CN1286409C - Smoking implement - Google Patents
Smoking implement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1286409C CN1286409C CNB028262433A CN02826243A CN1286409C CN 1286409 C CN1286409 C CN 1286409C CN B028262433 A CNB028262433 A CN B028262433A CN 02826243 A CN02826243 A CN 02826243A CN 1286409 C CN1286409 C CN 1286409C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco product
- fragrance
- shot
- cylindrical body
- heater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 title description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 claims description 51
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 24
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical class CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F42/00—Simulated smoking devices other than electrically operated; Component parts thereof; Manufacture or testing thereof
- A24F42/10—Devices with chemical heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/165—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes comprising as heat source a carbon fuel or an oxidized or thermally degraded carbonaceous fuel, e.g. carbohydrates, cellulosic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/22—Cigarettes with integrated combustible heat sources, e.g. with carbonaceous heat sources
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/17—Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is a smoke article (10) which has a cylindrical body (11) and a flavor generator (15). The fore end and the rear end are respectively provided with a heating element (13) and a foot (17). The flavor generator (15) is disposed near the heating element (13) within the cylindrical body (11). The flavor generator contains plural particles (151) comprising an inorganic filler being substantially nonporous of 65 to 93% by mass, a binder of 1 to 3% by mass and a flavor substance of 6 to 32% by mass, on the ratio of dry mass basis.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tobacco product, more particularly, relate to the tobacco product that has the burning do not followed and produce the fragrance generation body of fragrance by heating.
Background technology
A kind ofly do not burn tobacco leaf and to sample out the tobacco product of the fragrance of cigarette or smoke well-known already, and oneself there are all kinds open.For example, the spy opens that clear 63-35468 communique, spy open that flat 6-46818 communique, No. the 1681670th, special permission, special permission No. 3012253 communique, spy open that flat 2-84164 communique etc. discloses that a kind of utilization is placed in the consequent heat of heat generating components of leading section and the exemplary that produces the tobacco product of flavor type.These tobacco products are for example filled fragrance generation body granular or tablet shape generation fragrance between heating portion and suction inlet portion, when by heating portion heating fragrance generation body, the flavor component generating gasification is distributed.
As fragrance generation body, there is scheme to propose various moulded products such as non-flame properties porous material or tobacco material.Yet, during the employing porous material,, necessarily require superfluous energy, thereby cause gasification efficiency reduction and fragrance matter thermal denaturation to change in order to make its inner fragrance matter gasification of adsorbing or to take off absorption.In addition, during as base material,, causing thermal behavior very unstable, the fragrance amount that gives out there is the worry of harmful effect because burning or pyrolysis in fact take place with inflammable substances such as tobacco-containing materials.
In addition, concerning such tobacco product, the scattered amount of fragrance is subject to about the heating situation institute of heat generating components, and this also is a major issue.Concerning heating portion, be the most frequently used with carbon as the fuel element that main material forms, usually after cigarette is lighted between the first half of smoking, heat reaches maximum, after this, heat descends gradually, until extinguishing the demonstration inhomogeneities.Therefore, stand this heat and the amount of the fragrance that produces shows such variation too, and between the maximum, particularly give birth to notable difference with the more than half volume production of smoking.Therefore, point out: the smoker is owing to the inhomogeneous variation of cigarette amount or smoke in smoking process is felt pressure, and satisfaction reduces.
On the other hand, the spy opens flat 5-277191 communique and discloses a kind ofly, in order to give out the fragrance of certain mass, the case that what fragrance generation system of cigarette number of times becomes the tabular tobacco product of being pasted is told with predefined by fuel portion.Yet because fuel part and fragrance generation body or insulator are pasted, the temperature of fuel part descends, burn that it is big to be difficult to the possibility that continues, extinguish immediately, so, because often heating fragrance generation body by unnecessary heat effect, causes that easily quality descends.In addition, the burning velocity of fuel part and the time of smoking must coincide, and can not select smoking at interval according to smoker's hobby, and the increase sense of urgency is not only arranged, and complex structure, make very difficulty.
In view of the above problems, the invention provides a kind of tobacco product simple in structure, this tobacco product makes the smoker when smoking, tells the fragrance that cigarette all can give out stable quantity at every turn, can not feel the sense of urgency, and can taste smoking enjoyment because of the inhomogeneous variation of cigarette amount or smoke.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, according to tobacco product provided by the invention, comprising: leading section settle heater, rearward end have suction inlet portion cylindrical body and; In this cylindrical body, at the fragrance generation body that is provided with near this heater place; This fragrance generation body is according to dry mass standard (that is, the ratio during moisture-free), and comprising non-porous in fact inorganic filling material respectively is that 65～93 weight %, adhesive are that 1～3 weight % and fragrance matter are a plurality of shot-like particles such as 6～32 weight %.
In the present invention, inorganic filler preferably has 3m
2/ g or 3m
2The inorganic filler of the BET specific area that/g is following preferably is made of calcium carbonate.
Shot-like particle, preferably with the closeest state fill, cylindrical body axially on the ratio of internal diameter of the filling length of shot-like particle and cylindrical body be 2～4, the ratio of the representative diameter of the internal diameter of cylindrical body and shot-like particle is 4～15.The form of shot-like particle can be particle, tablet shape or spherical.
In addition, the adhesive among the present invention preferably contains methyl hydroxyethylcellulose.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, heater shows 1.0W/mK or the following thermal conductivity of 1.0W/mK at normal temperatures.Heater preferably is made of the carbonaceous material that contains porous inorganic filling materials 15～65 weight % in fact, and inorganic filler contained in the heater is preferably by having 3m
2/ g or 3m
2The calcium carbonate of the BET specific area that/g is following constitutes.
In tobacco product of the present invention, suction inlet portion can be made of at filter tip below 20% or 20% or hollow filter tip filterability.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the tobacco product of 1 embodiment of expression the present invention.
Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B be when adopting non-porous in fact inorganic filler as inorganic filler and, adopt the analysis result figure of porous inorganic filling materials, the DSC when mixing with fragrance matter.
Fig. 3 is the tobacco product among the embodiment 1 that be about to describe in detail of expression, the figure of the fragrance matter amount of telling cigarette at every turn and being trapped.
Fig. 4 is the tobacco product among the embodiment 2 that be about to describe in detail of expression, the figure of the fragrance matter amount of telling cigarette at every turn and being trapped.
Fig. 5 is illustrated in to tell cigarette in the tobacco product of embodiment 1 at every turn and flow into the figure of the heat the fragrance generation body from carbon moulding heater.
Fig. 6 is the tobacco product of comparative example 1, the figure of the fragrance matter amount that expression is told cigarette at every turn and trapped.
Implement concrete scheme
Describe the present invention below in detail.
Tobacco product of the present invention is a kind of so-called non-burning type tobacco product that does not make fragrance generation body burning, comprises that employing heats and give out the fragrance generation body of flavor component from the heater that catches fire.Fragrance generation body has specific composition, is arranged in the cylindrical body.Leading section in cylindrical body has heater, and the rearward end of cylindrical body is made of suction inlet portion.
Fig. 1 is the concise and to the point profile that expression constitutes one of tobacco product of the present invention.The tobacco product 10 that is shown in Fig. 1 has the cylindrical body 11 that constitutes the tobacco product body.At the leading section of cylindrical body 11, heater 13 is set, the rearward end of cylindrical body 11 constitutes suction inlet portion 17.Fragrance generation body 15 of the present invention, it is located in the cylindrical body 11 near heater 13.
Usually, cylindrical body 11 is a cylindrical shape, is preferably formed by the material to Heat stability is good such as aluminium, stainless steel, and in addition, in order to reduce its thermal capacity, thickness will approach, and for example preferably is thinned to 0.03mm～0.1mm.Cylindrical body 11, the same with common cigarette, can have about 7mm～8mm internal diameter, about 80mm～120mm length.Usually, cylindrical body 11, reeling with heat-barrier material 12 in its whole outside, makes when handing cigarette and can not produce obstacle.
The fragrance generation body 15 that uses in the tobacco product of the present invention is a benchmark with the dry mass, is made of a plurality of shot-like particles 151, and it contains non-porous in fact inorganic filler 65～93 weight %, adhesive 1～3 weight % and fragrance matter 6～32 weight % respectively.
Fragrance matter, comprise heat by the heater that catches fire heat generate aerocolloidal material (alcohols, carbohydrate, water) or, only produce the material (menthol, caffeine, natural extract), tobacco, tobacco extract of fragrance, their mixture etc.As alcohols, for example, can use glycerine or propane diols and their mixture.
The preferred BET specific area of promptly non-porous in fact inorganic filler of one of composition of fragrance generation body 15 is at 3m
2/ g or 3m
2Below/the g.
Ceramic-like such as active carbon, alumina bead or silica, molecular sieve etc. have the so-called porous mass in countless meticulous holes, have by absorption or absorb other materials to enter its inner character.In tobacco product as tobacco product of the present invention and so on, in the time of can effectively discharging fragrance by heating, when fragrance matter enters in the hole of base material, except the necessary heat of the evaporation of fragrance matter, also must be further used for the heat energy in the hole, deviate from, thereby gasification efficiency obviously reduces, and continues that heating then easily causes problems such as thermal denaturation in the hole.In the present invention, because fragrance matter only is to remain in the substrate particle gap of non-porous in fact inorganic filler formation, so porous material can not produce the problems referred to above and easily emit from fragrance generation body 15 by heating.
As the permeability inorganic filler of imporosity in fact, especially preferably use the BET specific area at 3m
2/ g or 3m
2The calcium carbonate particle that/g is following.From tobacco material or alternative material of vegetable origin and extract thereof etc., also can be shaped to granular moulded products fully, but owing to often cause burning or thermal decomposition by heating, so, the fragrance amount of then emitting by unsettled thermal behavior becomes inhomogeneous easily, and porous material might cause the thermal denaturation problem of fragrance equally.
As contained adhesive in the fragrance generation body of the present invention, can use cellulose or various cellulose derivative, alginate, more sore glue or xanthans, locust bean gum etc.Particularly when adopting methyl hydroxyethylcellulose, the persistence of fragrance matter increases, and can give good smoking fragrance.The adhesive addition the more physical strength of article shaped increases processing ease.Yet nearly all adhesive has harmful effect to the fragrance majority when high temperature heats, so for ease of operation, few is preferred in 1～3 weight % scope.
Constitute granular (moulding) thing of fragrance generation body of the present invention; be after above-mentioned non-porous in fact inorganic filler, adhesive and fragrance matter are mixed with aforementioned proportion; add and be used for the water that adhesive produces the necessary amount of bonding force; with extrusion shaping machine or comminutor, pelleter etc., be shaped to desirable size and shape.Therefore, shot-like particle may be molded to the form of particle, tablet or ball etc.
As shown in Figure 1, between heater 13 and fragrance generation body 15, aeration hear resistance parts 16a such as metallic screen is set makes direct contact heating body 13 of fragrance generation body 15.
The heater 13 that the leading section of the cylindrical body 11 in tobacco product of the present invention is provided with can form by carbonaceous material.Carbonaceous material can be made desirable shape with extrusion shaping machine, pelleter etc.As the shape of carbonaceous moulded products, cylindric is preferred.This heater, by aspirating from suction inlet portion, by heater 13 air is imported the inside of cylindrical body 11 from the outside, add overheated importing air from 13 of heaters, the air flow circuit that the shot-like particle of feeding fragrance generation body 15 is 151, the flavor component of borrowing taste to be produced, so, air flow path must be had.This air flow path, by along the major axis of cylindrical body 11, in the outer peripheral face of carbonaceous cylinder formed body, be provided with have 1 groove at least, or constitute along the major axis of cylindrical body 11, at least 1 through hole running through carbonaceous cylinder formed body.In Fig. 1,, constitute by a plurality of through holes (in Fig. 1, showing through hole 132,133) that run through the axial central through hole 131 of heater 13 and be arranged on these through hole 131 peripheries as this path.
In heater 13, shape of air flue (degree of depth of groove, the diameter of through hole) or number, with the kind or the composition of carbonaceous material, the combustion characteristics such as growing amount to ignition time of heater, burning velocity, ignition temperature, combustion product exert an influence together.Particularly ignition time characteristic, user's (in about 1 second) identical characteristic ignition time that requires to catch fire with common cigarette.From the present invention as can be known, about 1.5 seconds with interior carbonaceous formed body ignition time, can reach by the composition of selecting carbonaceous material, reaches 1.0W/mK or below the 1.0W/mK in the thermal conductivity of normal temperature (about 22 ℃).In addition, from the present invention as can be known, the carbonaceous material composition (all the other are carbon) that contains 15～65 weight % of imporosity inorganic filler in fact by employing forms heater, the carbonaceous amount can obtain substantial reduction, and the reduction of combustion product amount, particularly carbon monoxide can be more obvious, simultaneously, can reduce quantity combusted, promptly tell the cigarette number of times, also can reduce the combustion product total amount.As non-porous in fact inorganic filler, especially preferably use the BET specific area at 3m
2/ g or 3m
2The calcium carbonate that/g is following.The heat that the burning of heater 13 produces heats the fragrance generation body 15 with the heater disposed adjacent, and the fragrance gasification is shed.
In cylindrical body 11, fragrance is set in the downstream of fragrance generation body 15 replenishes portion 18.Fragrance replenishes portion 18, except the flavor component that generates from fragrance generation body 15, must the occasion of giving fragrance characteristic or in advance carrier band preferably do not expose at high temperature various spices to the open air, constitute by tobacco, reconstituted tobacco according to purpose, perhaps, having the carriers such as paper, nonwoven of spices to constitute with carrier band also can.In addition, fragrance replenishes portion 18, also can provide the article shaped that contains spices.
In the present invention, fragrance generation body 15 and fragrance replenish portion 18, can directly dispose contiguously, as shown in Figure 1, space part 19 are set preferably between them.By this space part 19, can promote the aerosol of fragrance generation body 15 generations or the cooling of fragrance sometimes, can reduce because of replenish the loss that condensation caused of portion 18 and suction inlet portion 17 at fragrance.The volume of space part 19 can suitably be set according to these purposes.When this space part 19 is set, as shown in Figure 1,, shot-like particle 151 is not moved and aeration material 16b that setting is identical with aeration material 16a in the bottom of fragrance generation body 15.
In the present invention, the shot-like particle 151 in the filling tube 11 is preferably filled the most closely.When shot-like particle 151 looselys are filled, become uneven occupied state in the use, make the fluid flowing path of 151 formation of shot-like particle also become imbalance, make the uniformity of fragrance emission amount impaired, so, preferably when beginning to fill, keep occupied state the most closely.Wherein, the tightst filling of what is called means shot-like particle is reached occupied state closely by vibration or beat etc.
This shows, the filling length (L) of the shot-like particle 151 of tight filling and the internal diameter (D) of cylindrical body 11, it preferably sets 2～4 than (L/D).When this ratio less than 2 the time, the influence that become the heating type that is subject to heater 13 from the behavior of distributing of the flavor component of fragrance generation body 15, on the contrary, when this ratio greater than 4 the time, in fragrance generation body 15 owing to solidify precipitation, the fragrance quantitative change that discharges must reduce, the uniformity that fragrance the discharges reduction that becomes.Therefore, the internal diameter of cylindrical body 11 (D) when being about 7～8mm equally with general cigarette, being filled length (L) and is preferably set in about 14～32mm scope.In addition, the size of shot-like particle 151, the internal diameter of cylindrical body 11 (D) is 3.5～16 with respect to the ratio (D/d) of its representative diameter (d), preferably sets 4～15 especially.When this ratio less than 4 the time, the thermal capacity that shot-like particle is 151 1 increases, so the release fragrance amount that begins to suck has the tendency of minimizing, in addition, when this ratio greater than 15 the time be difficult to suction because suction resistance increases to become.Therefore, the internal diameter of cylindrical body 11 (D) is same with common cigarette, and when being about 7～8mm, the representative diameter of shot-like particle 151 preferably sets in about 2.0～0.5mm scope.Wherein, the representative diameter of so-called shot-like particle means axially or the longest footpath of radial direction.
Below by embodiment the present invention is described, but the present invention is not subjected to the qualification of these embodiment again.
Experimental example 1
Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B are to use BET specific area 1m
2The calcium carbonate of/g is as non-porous inorganic filler, the dsc analysis result when mixing with fragrance matter (Fig. 2 A); Use specific area 120m
2The aluminium oxide of/g is as porous inorganic filling materials, the dsc analysis result of (Fig. 2 B) when mixing with same fragrance matter with same ratio.Shown in Fig. 2 A, when adopting non-porous inorganic filler, by the gasification of fragrance matter, endothermic peak only occurs 1 time, and shown in Fig. 2 B, when adopting porous inorganic filling materials, except that 1 endothermic peak (endothermic peak (1)), also at high-temperature area the 2nd endothermic peak (endothermic peak (2)) appears.This expression must have more energy in order to make the fragrance matter generating gasification of adsorbing in the porous material, so it is obviously significant using the imporosity material.
Make the tobacco product of structure shown in Figure 1 by following style.
[cylindrical body]
Material: aluminium foil layer platen
Length: 85mm
Internal diameter (D): 7.5mm
[fragrance generation body]
Form: BET specific area 1m
2The calcium carbonate of/g, 80 weight %
Methyl hydroxyethylcellulose, 1 weight %
Glycerine (fragrance matter), 19 weight %
Shape: spherical
Representative diameter (d): 1.5mm
The closeest filling length (L): 15mm
L/D＝2
D/d＝5
[fragrance replenishes portion]
Form: yellow pipe tobacco
Length: 20mm
[suction inlet portion]
Filter
Length: 20mm
[heater]
Form: carbon 85%
BET specific area 1m
2The calcium carbonate 15 weight % of/g
[space part]
Length: 15mm
To this tobacco product, with automatic smoking instrument,, tell the cigarette capacity at every turn and carry out smoking second with 50mL/2 with 30 seconds intervals, measure and tell the cigarette amount of substance that cigarette captures at every turn, the results are shown in Fig. 3.The evenness index of the flavor component that the tobacco product of present embodiment discharges (following) is 0.79.Total amount of collected of fragrance matter is about 11mg.
The tightst filling length of shot-like particle that remove to constitute fragrance generation body is 30mm (L/D=4, tight portion), the representative diameter of shot-like particle be 1.0mm (D/d=7.5) in addition, make tobacco product similarly to Example 1.To this tobacco product, with automatic smoking instrument,, tell the cigarette capacity at every turn and carry out smoking second with 50mL/2 with 30 seconds intervals, measure each cigarette amount that captures, the results are shown in Fig. 4.The evenness index of the tobacco product of present embodiment is up to 0.81, but because L/D is big, compares with precedent, and total cigarette substance trapping total amount is low, is about 7mg.
Evenness index in the foregoing description is used the measured value of telling cigarette 2～11 times, calculates by following formula:
Evenness index=1-(coefficient of alteration)
Coefficient of alteration=(standard deviation)/(mean value)
This evenness index approaches about 1, and show uniformity is good.
Fig. 5 is illustrated in the tobacco product of embodiment 1, and the heat that flows into fragrance generation body from carbonaceous material moulding heater of telling at every turn that cigarette draws is figure as a result.It is basis that the range of value of evenness index is told cigarette with 2～11 times, and the heat that flows into fragrance generation body is condition more than 55% with its maximum (be about the 5th and tell cigarette).
Calcium carbonate content in heater is the 40 weight %, to make tobacco product similarly to Example 1, carries out same smoking operation.The result is that the carbon monoxide growing amount is reduced to 50% of embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
When fragrance generation body was thermo-labile incendive character or form, occupied state changed because of burning, because the combustion heat sharply increases the fragrance growing amount, so the heating behavior of heater itself further becomes inhomogeneous.In the tablet shape pipe tobacco medium of putting down in writing in the Te Kaiping 6-46818 communique that constitutes by paper pulp and tobacco material, the fragrance generation body that contains fragrance matter (for example glycerine) 40 weight % is filled into about 30mm length, make tobacco product similarly to Example 2, measure and tell the fragrance matter amount that cigarette captures at every turn, the results are shown in Fig. 6.The about 13mg of total amount of collected of fragrance matter, little with the difference of embodiment 1, but evenness index is very low, is 0.31.In addition, can confirm during tobacco product after opening smoking, because of burning causes the ashing of tablet shape pipe tobacco and burns.
The tobacco product of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 and, the tobacco product of comparative example 1 carries out actual specific by the smoking personnel of specialized training.The result shows, the tobacco product of embodiments of the invention 1 and embodiment 2, and the fragrance cigarette amount sense of at every turn telling cigarette is stable, is drawn onto particularly that the fragrance amount does not descend when latter half of, so, even then smoking obtains the very high evaluation of cigarette amount sense continuation.In addition, the tobacco product of comparative example 1 owing to be drawn onto latter half of fragrance generation body burning, confirms to have special smoking flavor to change.
As mentioned above,, provide a kind of tobacco product simple in structure, user when smoking, tell the fragrance that cigarette is emitted stable quantity at every turn, can not feel the inhomogeneous variation of cigarette amount or smoke and the feeling of stress brought, can experience the enjoyment of cigarette according to the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. tobacco product, comprising: settle heater at leading section, have the cylindrical body of suction inlet portion in rearward end; With the fragrance generation body of in this cylindrical body, settling near this heater place; This fragrance generation body comprises a plurality of shot-like particles, and wherein this shot-like particle contains respectively: with the dry mass benchmark, and non-porous inorganic filler 65～93 weight % that form by calcium carbonate, adhesive 1～3 weight % and fragrance matter 6～32 weight % in fact.
2. according to the described tobacco product of claim 1, wherein, described inorganic filler is for having 3m
2/ g or 3m
2The BET specific area that/g is following.
3. according to the described tobacco product of claim 1, wherein, described shot-like particle is filled with state the most closely, above-mentioned cylindrical body axially on, the ratio of the filling length of this shot-like particle and the internal diameter of above-mentioned cylindrical body is 2～4, and the ratio of the internal diameter of above-mentioned cylindrical body and the representative diameter of shot-like particle is 4～15.
4. according to the described tobacco product of claim 1, wherein, described shot-like particle is graininess, tablet shape or spherical.
5. according to the described tobacco product of claim 1, it is characterized in that described adhesive contains methyl hydroxyethylcellulose.
6. according to the described tobacco product of claim 1, wherein, described heater shows 1.0W/mK or the following thermal conductivity of 1.0W/mK at normal temperatures.
7. according to the described tobacco product of claim 1, wherein, described heater is made up of the carbonaceous material that contains non-porous in fact inorganic filler 15～65 weight %.
8. according to the described tobacco product of claim 1, wherein, contained inorganic filler in the described heater is by having 3m
2/ g or 3m
2The calcium carbonate of the BET specific area that/g is following constitutes.
9. according to the described tobacco product of claim 1, it is characterized in that described suction inlet portion is to be that filter below 20% or 20% constitutes by filterability.
10. according to the described tobacco product of claim 1, it is characterized in that described suction inlet portion is made of hollow filter.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP401522/2001 | 2001-12-28 | ||
| JP2001401522 | 2001-12-28 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1607911A CN1607911A (en) | 2005-04-20 |
| CN1286409C true CN1286409C (en) | 2006-11-29 |
Family
ID=19189790
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB028262433A Expired - Fee Related CN1286409C (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2002-12-18 | Smoking implement |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040226568A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1468618B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3974898B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100587849B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1286409C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE400192T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2002357599A1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2471732C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60227562D1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK1468618T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2305353T3 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT1468618E (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2268631C2 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI226821B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003056949A1 (en) |
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-
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- 2002-12-18 PT PT02806062T patent/PT1468618E/en unknown
- 2002-12-18 CN CNB028262433A patent/CN1286409C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-18 RU RU2004123208/12A patent/RU2268631C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-18 JP JP2003557321A patent/JP3974898B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-18 EP EP02806062A patent/EP1468618B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-18 WO PCT/JP2002/013232 patent/WO2003056949A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-12-18 AT AT02806062T patent/ATE400192T1/en active
- 2002-12-18 AU AU2002357599A patent/AU2002357599A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2002-12-18 KR KR1020047009974A patent/KR100587849B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2002-12-18 ES ES02806062T patent/ES2305353T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-18 DK DK02806062T patent/DK1468618T3/en active
- 2002-12-26 TW TW091137424A patent/TWI226821B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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2004
- 2004-06-25 US US10/875,249 patent/US20040226568A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12447290B2 (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2025-10-21 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Inhaler |
| US12089640B2 (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2024-09-17 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Inhaler component |
| US11253671B2 (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2022-02-22 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Inhaler component |
| US11083856B2 (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2021-08-10 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Aerosol provision systems |
| US12357777B2 (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2025-07-15 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Aerosol provision systems |
| US12274824B2 (en) | 2015-10-01 | 2025-04-15 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Aerosol provision system |
| US11744964B2 (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2023-09-05 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Electronic aerosol provision system and vaporizer therefor |
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| ES2305353T3 (en) | 2008-11-01 |
| AU2002357599A1 (en) | 2003-07-24 |
| EP1468618B1 (en) | 2008-07-09 |
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| KR20040066928A (en) | 2004-07-27 |
| KR100587849B1 (en) | 2006-06-12 |
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| EP1468618A1 (en) | 2004-10-20 |
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| WO2003056949A1 (en) | 2003-07-17 |
| US20040226568A1 (en) | 2004-11-18 |
| RU2268631C2 (en) | 2006-01-27 |
| CA2471732C (en) | 2008-11-18 |
| CA2471732A1 (en) | 2003-07-17 |
| EP1468618A4 (en) | 2006-12-27 |
| JPWO2003056949A1 (en) | 2005-05-12 |
| DE60227562D1 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
| TW200301086A (en) | 2003-07-01 |
| PT1468618E (en) | 2008-09-17 |
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