CN1271924C - Zero-pollution dry domestic-animal-fowl raising method and apparatus - Google Patents
Zero-pollution dry domestic-animal-fowl raising method and apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1271924C CN1271924C CN 03125464 CN03125464A CN1271924C CN 1271924 C CN1271924 C CN 1271924C CN 03125464 CN03125464 CN 03125464 CN 03125464 A CN03125464 A CN 03125464A CN 1271924 C CN1271924 C CN 1271924C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- animal excrement
- farm animal
- water
- resonance
- thoroughly decomposed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 70
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 37
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000272496 Galliformes Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 17
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010020843 Hyperthermia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036031 hyperthermia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 nitrogen-containing compound Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001071864 Lethrinus laticaudis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589180 Rhizobium Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003837 high-temperature calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037323 metabolic rate Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008621 organismal health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a dry fowl feeding method and equipment thereof without pollution, and method comprises the measures: feeding feed at definite time, drinking water, cleaning cultivation farm housings and treating feces. The specific method comprises: drinking water is activated water resonated and processed by a resonance device capable of emitting far infrared rays, and trace elements are added to the drinking water; the cultivation farm housings comprises fences of a breeding zone and fences for defining the breeding zone, wherein the breeding zone is divided into a rest and movement zone 1-1 and a discharge zone 1-2; feces treatment comprises the steps of digesting, roasting, tempering, etc. The present invention provides a dry fowl feeding method without pollution, which can effectively maintain the dryness and the cleanness of feeding environment, enhance the growth functions of fowls and reduce the foreign flavors of the feces, and the feces of the fowls can be rapidly digested into organic fertilizers for polybasic utilization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dry type its feeding method, relate to a kind of its feeding method, be meant a kind of free of contamination dry type its feeding method especially.
Background technology
In recent years, China's livestock and poultry breeding industry (for example: support duck industry, pig industry etc.) progressively marches toward large scale business enterprise's operation, yet a large amount of farm animal excrement waste water of supervening but cause serious impact to environmental quality, wherein, have the greatest impact with the pig manure urine environmental pollution that pig industry was produced especially
In the process of raising pigs, normally utilize a large amount of water bodys directly to wash pig house, thereby produce a large amount of waste water containing pig excrements,, can cause as following influence if directly utilize or the footpath self-discharging without the waste water containing pig excrement of dealing carefully with border on every side:
1.1. water pollution:
Contain large amount of organic, biology in the pig manure urine, can consume dissolved oxygen in water during decomposition, cause eutrophication, the destruction ecological balance of water body, and hinder the normal draining and the flood control function in rivers and creeks.Simultaneously, the water source of running water is polluted by waste water containing pig excrement, can be directed in the running water of Gong drinking and be entrained with stink.
2.2. poison crops and fish:
Waste water containing pig excrement is if directly sneak in irrigation water or the fishpond water, and wherein contained excess nitrogen can make crop growth deformity, the underproduction, and causes the death of fish body.
3.3. impairment assanation:
Pig manure is urinated the pungent odor that is sent, and follows the mosquitos and flies that multiplies not only can be close to the assanation of community to pig house and its by shadow, also can spread from water channel to extend to the area, downstream, has a strong impact on the living environment quality and hinders healthy.
4.4. disease propagation:
For large-scale piggery, the waste water containing pig excrement amount that produced every day is quite surprising, and is entrained with a large amount of pathogenic bacteria in the pig manure urine, directly is incorporated in crop irrigation or enters the rivers and creeks straight if be untreated, and then hiding have the danger of disease propagation to consider.
And handle means with regard to the Separation of Solid and Liquid formula of widely utilizing at present, mainly be via stages such as first deep gouge, anaerobic air tank and final filtering tanks with waste water containing pig excrement, and separate pig manure urine mud two parts of producing of waste water and concentrating and precipitating, wherein, pig manure urine sludge part is then further made the dewatered sludge cake to utilize as fertilizer again.Because pig manure urine dewatered sludge cake contains without the pig manure solid that decomposes, if directly as the fertilizer utilization, promptly can produce living maggot of fermentation and stench phenomenon in case meet water, on the contrary plant growth and assanation are caused negative effect, therefore, pig manure must be urinated mud and make fertilizer, could further utilize again through compost treatment.
When generally carrying out the compost treatment of pig manure urine mud, pig manure urine mud needs to adjust thing means such as (as wood chip, rice husk or bagasses) via sludge dewatering equipment dehydration, exposure in sunshine or interpolation moisture earlier, its moisture content is adjusted to about 65%, then, is stacked in the decomposition of fermenting in the fermentation tank.In the process, (for example: air output is 10m to the air-supply of cooperative mechanical formula
3Then continued air-supply four minutes every 20 minutes), manually regularly turn over and push away (about 25 days turn over push away once), and composting conditionses such as temperature and moisture control are to continue to ferment decomposition, whole yeast phase is about 60～90 days, after pig manure urine mud becomes to become thoroughly decomposed shape, promptly finish the compost maturity processing of pig manure urine mud and become organic manure, just can be applied to all kinds of crops fertilisings etc.
Yet, in the process of raising pigs, also following point is being arranged:
1.1. the feeding environment stench is hard to bear and sanitary condition is poor, has a strong impact on the surrounding environment quality:
Owing to the feeds of livestock and poultry, drain and activity such as have a rest all is to carry out in pig house, the pig excrements that accumulates in the pig house but can produce a burst of stench, and grows mosquitos and flies.Mainly be to be to prepare according to its required necessary albumen quality in order to raise livestock and poultry feed, but it is too high to work as other nonessential protein content, so that livestock and poultry are can't digest the time, these excessive protein promptly can directly be excreted, at this moment, microorganism in the pig excrements decompose these remaining nitrogen-containing compounds (for example: border protein), just can produce unpleasant ammonia, cause whole pig house environment filling the air insufferable stink.And abominable feeding environment not only can cause harmful effect to growth of animals or poultry, more can involve the adjacent ambient quality and recruits to being close to the resident and blame for.
On the other hand, becoming thoroughly decomposed when handling carrying out pig manure urine sludge composting, is to be arranged in open fermentation tank, and in trimestral approximately long-term fermentation process, the situation that will certainly allow stench fill the air is aggravated, and causes secondary environmental pollution.
2.2. a large amount of waste water containing pig excrement difficult treatment increase feeding cost, it is not high that the dealer that raises pigs handles wish:
The processing of cleaning a large amount of waste water containing pig excrements that pig house produced is difficulty quite, for the large-scale dealer that raises pigs, owing to can produce quite a large amount of waste water containing pig excrements, definitely must expend processing cost so that waste water containing pig excrement is further dealt carefully with.But for the middle and small scale dealer that raises pigs, though its waste water containing pig excrement amount is less relatively, but extra process can cause feeding cost to increase, even cause not the awkward situation of applying economic benefit, add site area deficiency, can't be provided with compost treatment,, cause the incident of stealthily discharging waste water containing pig excrement straight and being punished to emerge in an endless stream so the middle-size and small-size dealer that raises pigs is comparatively low for the processing wish of waste water containing pig excrement.
1.3. the composting conditions of pig manure urine mud is difficult to control, causes fermentation time long:
When carrying out the compost treatment of pig manure urine mud, if utilize sludge dewatering equipment or add moisture adjustment thing to carry out the moisture adjusting, make pig manure urine mud become pasty state quite easily, make that the moisture in the composting process is difficult for scattering and disappearing, and cause yeast phase to prolong, and influence fermentation effect.
Moreover, pig manure is urinated the moisture content height of mud and quite is difficult to handle, if it is improper that moisture is adjusted, cause its moisture content too high (more than 68%), follow-up air-supply difficulty then can take place, fermentation temperature only can maintain between 30～40 ℃, causes compost fermentation time situation such as prolongation relatively, must repeatedly pig manure be urinated mud even in fermentation tank, to go out clearly again, and exposure in sunshine in addition, carry out to keep follow-up normal fermentation.Therefore,, and need manually turn over factor such as push away, must expend a large amount of manpowers with the field monitoring and handle, and obviously increase the consuming time and fussy degree of pig manure urine mud in the compost maturity process because fermentation condition is difficult to control, yeast phase is long.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of can effectively keep feeding environment dry with cleaning, improve the growth of animals or poultry function and reduce its excreta peculiar smell, and can allow farm animal excrement become thoroughly decomposed into the dry type its feeding method of organic manure rapidly for polynary utilization.
Dry type its feeding method of the present invention comprises regularly feeds feed, drinking-water, plant's house cleaning, excreta processing, and concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) drinking water is an activated water of handling and add trace element through resonance device resonance that can be emitting far-infrared;
(2) plant's house and cleaning:
1). plant house: comprise the culture zone and define the fence of culture zone, the culture zone is divided into rest behaviour area 1-1 and discharge area 1-2, the defecation district is lower than rest behaviour area 15-20cm, the fence of defecation district side has for removing excremental door 1-4, be provided with a 1-5 in rest behaviour area and defecation district boundary, bedding and padding are laid: the bedding and padding that will aseptic and humidity be 20-25% are layed on the ground of culturing the place, use the moisture content in the absorption farm animal excrement; Bedding and padding are to expect for the wood fibre bits that can adsorb stink, and utilize photocatalyst sterilization method to form germ-free condition;
2). farm animal excrement is removed: termly the farm animal excrement that is mixed with bedding and padding in defecation district in plant's house is rooted out totally, during cleaning, 1-5 closes with door, and 1-4 opens with door, and the farm animal excrement that is mixed with bedding and padding is rooted out totally;
(3) excreta is handled:
1). become thoroughly decomposed: the farm animal excrement of rooting out is transported in the chamber of becoming thoroughly decomposed, to be added into the activated water that resonance device was handled in the farm animal excrement, and oxygenation intensifies the organic metabolism speed of microorganism in the farm animal excrement, allows farm animal excrement be the state of becoming thoroughly decomposed at short notice rapidly;
2). dry modified: the farm animal excrement that will be the state of becoming thoroughly decomposed is sent in the rotary drying installation and is dried, and making its humidity is 30-35%, sprays adjusting material again to adjust the fertile matter effect of this farm animal excrement during the discharging of oven dry back;
Described dry type its feeding method, in drinking water resonance treatment step, the resonance main frame has heating unit the water body heating can be heated to 30-40 ℃, the far-infrared ray power that activated water resonance body absorption enhancement resonantron is launched, hydrone smaller volume and activating, and the reinforcement activation characteristic is dosed a little trace element then in the activation water body that resonance was handled, and uses auxiliary stable via the molecular structure water in the activation water body after the far infrared resonance.
Temperature to children's livestock and poultry drinking water in age will be near 30-35 ℃ of children's livestock and poultry body temperature in age.
Described dry type its feeding method, in the step of becoming thoroughly decomposed, when becoming thoroughly decomposed to mixing the farm animal excrement that bedding and padding are arranged, be provided with abundant oxygen simultaneously, after capping was left standstill two days, its temperature of becoming thoroughly decomposed reached 60-80 ℃, wherein the rapid metabolism decomposing organic matter of microorganism energy, and in the time of the six-seven day, farm animal excrement promptly is free from extraneous odour, outward appearance is the state that becomes thoroughly decomposed of brown.
Advantage of the present invention is to utilize via the water body after the far infrared resonance to raise livestock and poultry, can strengthen the growth of animals or poultry function and effectively reduce its excreta peculiar smell; Partition type plant house health, convenient excremental timing is rooted out, and matches with bedding and padding again, and it is pollution-free to be maintained environmental drying.In follow-up excreta digest process, be added into the nutrition stock solution that is modulated into the back water body that resonates, can effectively improve the metabolic efficiency of microorganism, allow excreta in the short time, become thoroughly decomposed rapidly.At last the excreta that is the attitude of becoming thoroughly decomposed is dried with modified, can moulding organic manure finished product for polynary application.
This dry type its feeding method has following advantage really:
1. effectively keep the assanation, ordorless of feeding environment, guarantee the context quality: utilize the moisture content of laying in the bedding and padding absorption farm animal excrement, carry out excreta like a cork and remove operation, can make plant's house be maintained at dry environment, obviously improve a large amount of water bodys of traditional livestock and poultry breeding industry utilization and clean plant's house and produce a large amount of unmanageable domestic animals manure waste water.
Moreover, active water body after resonance device is handled is as the livestock and poultry drinking water, can improve the metabolism of livestock and poultry and effectively decompose protein in the food, obviously alleviate the peculiar smell of farm animal excrement, and then assanation and environmental quality between lifting feeding environment and context, the feeding environment stench that effectively improves traditional poultry industry fills the air and mosquitos and flies is full of, and causes the context quality abominable and hinder problem such as organism health.
2. allow livestock and poultry grow up healthy and sound, improve and raise quality:
From the above, feed livestock and poultry with the activation water body after the resonance device processing, can improve livestock and poultry metabolism and immunocompetence, the clean quiet feeding environment that provides is provided, livestock and poultry then can blossom out, improve to raise quality, effectively improve the abominable and livestock and poultry of the feeding environment of traditional livestock and poultry breeding industry and be subject to disturb, and cause problems such as growth of animals or poultry being caused harmful effect.
3. complete non-environmental-pollution problem in its feeding process:
As previously mentioned, because farm animal excrement is free from extraneous odour almost, thereby do not have fully the common livestock and poultry fecaluria of traditional livestock and poultry breeding industry produce serious stench and grow mosquitos and flies, a large amount of domestic animals manure waste water is difficult to handle and the footpath self-discharging, not good with the ferment effect of animal manure mud, so that cause environmental impact problems such as serious air pollution, water pollution and soil crop pollution.
4. allow farm animal excrement in the short time, become thoroughly decomposed rapidly: to utilize the activation water body modulation nutrition stock solution after resonance is handled for the organic manure that utilizes, can intensify promote microorganism under aerobic environment for organic metabolic rate, allow farm animal excrement almost become thoroughly decomposed in short time of free from extraneous odour in whole process, and cooperate in the modified step of follow-up oven dry the heat oven dry, cooling, screening, operations such as fertilizer efficiency adjustment, obtained organic manure for the diversification application, thereby can obviously improve traditional livestock and poultry breeding industry when carrying out the animal manure compost, can produce stench, the ferment condition is difficult to control and needs manually regularly to turn over complicated processes such as push away, and causes problems such as not good and compost phase of ferment effect is long.
Conclude above-mentioned, dry type its feeding method of the present invention, can reach effectively keep the feeding environment dry cleansing pollution-free, improve the growth of animals or poultry function and reduce its excreta peculiar smell, and can allow farm animal excrement become thoroughly decomposed into organic manure rapidly, so can reach purpose of the present invention really for effects such as polynary utilizations.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is plant's house schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a drinking water resonance device schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the device schematic diagram that becomes thoroughly decomposed;
Fig. 4 is rotary drying installation;
Fig. 5 is a cooling screening plant schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Following conjunction with figs. preferred embodiment describes embodiments of the present invention in detail:
Consult Fig. 1, a preferred embodiment of dry type its feeding method of the present invention is can apply to pig only raise.At first, pig house comprises the culture zone and defines the fence 1-3 of culture zone, the culture zone is divided into rest behaviour area 1-1 and discharge area 1-2, the defecation district is lower than the rest behaviour area, H=15-20cm, the fence of defecation district side has for removing excremental door 1-4, is provided with a 1-5 in rest behaviour area and defecation district boundary.
Bedding and padding are laid on the defecation district, lay in the step 1 at bedding and padding, be to utilize photocatalyst sterilization method that bedding and padding are carried out disinfection earlier, remove the unknown bacterium (for example: rhizobium, actinomycetes etc.) that contains in bedding and padding, effectively avoid external noxious bacteria is brought in plant's house (being pig house) to go out.It is thick that the bedding and padding that aseptic and humidity are about 20-25% are layed on the ground, defecation district 10-15cm equably, uses the moisture content that absorbs in the farm animal excrement (being excretas such as pig manure urine), can adhere on the excreta simultaneously, avoids excreta directly to adhere to ground; And, can alleviate livestock and poultry and step on because of both feet and speckle with excreta, and in walking process the situation of dirty seal everywhere.In present embodiment, bedding and padding are for adsorbing the wood fibre bits material (as wood chip) of stink.Termly the farm animal excrement that is mixed with bedding and padding in defecation district in plant's house is rooted out totally.During cleaning, door 5 is closed, door 1 is opened, the farm animal excrement that is mixed with bedding and padding is rooted out totally.
Regularly feed feed, drinking-water.
Fig. 2 is a drinking water resonance treating apparatus 2: in drinking water resonance treatment step, mainly be to allow the water body resonance device that to launch far infrared of flowing through, utilize hydrone RESONANCE ABSORPTION far-infrared ray power and activate, make and (for example: the activation water body of body temperature soon piggy 30-35 ℃ of birth) have splendid activity and temperature near children livestock and poultry in age.This resonance device comprises a resonance main frame 21 that is connected with a water source, and one and this resonance main frame 21 at a distance of terminating machine 22 of about 30-50 rice.This terminating machine 22 can be accepted to come from via 21 resonance of this resonance main frame and handle activation water body later, and is connected with the drinking bowl 23 that can supply the livestock and poultry drinking water.This resonance main frame 21 has heating unit 212, the resonantron 213 that a shell 211, has three electrothermal tubes 215, and one carries the doser 214 of strengthening liquid 216.This terminating machine 22 has the heating unit 222 that a shell 221, has three electrothermal tubes 224, and one strengthens resonantron 223.Wherein, be the high-temperature calcination mineral powder in this resonantron 213 and this reinforcement resonantron 223, can produce far infrared.
At first, when water body being imported in this resonance main frame 21 from the external world, water body is heated to about 35-40 ℃ through this heating unit 212 earlier, then continues delivery and goes in this resonantron 213 to carry out far-infrared radiation.At this moment, hydrone in the water body is in the moment of the far-infrared radiation that sent by mineral powder, hydroxyl bond between the hydrone of water clusters (i.e. " the group's shape hydrone " that is combined into the mesh shape by the hydrone more than five usually) can produce the resonance effect with far infrared, hydrone can be with the energy efficient RESONANCE ABSORPTION of far infrared, hydrone increases the state of feeling encouraged that is in fast vibration because of kinetic energy, cause the part of hydroxyl bond fission, it is little that big water clusters then becomes volume, than great and be best vigor shape small water molecule group (promptly the water molecules number of " group shape hydrone " reduces), the infiltration capacity of cell membrane thereby greatly increase promotes the ability that hydrone is carried nutrient and refuse discharge relatively.And hydrone is producing resonance and when the fast vibration, the far-infrared ray power that is absorbed can converted to heat energy with far infrared, and is that carrier is stored in it with the hydrone.Therefore, via the far-infrared radiation of this resonantron 213, make hydrone smaller volume in the water body and absorb the heat-flash energy that stores far infrared simultaneously and warm activation, and form the activation water body.Be added into simultaneously and strengthen liquid 216, strengthening liquid is to add the mineral powder that contains trace element in the water, soaks back water and also has trace element, to keep the molecular structure water stability of the activation water body in the delivery, avoids small water molecule clustering and be reduced into big hydrone again.
Yet, the activation water body is continuing to carry in the process, may Yin Wendu reduce and cause the part small water molecule to be reduced into big hydrone, therefore, the delivery of above-mentioned activation water body is gone in the terminating machine 22, utilize this machine heating unit 222 to be heated to temperature (for example: 30-35 ℃) near livestock and poultry body temperature (be meant especially children age livestock and poultry body temperature).The far-infrared radiation that then cooperates this reinforcement resonantron 223 again allows big hydrone that activation reduces in the water body once more because of the resonance effect cuts into small water molecule, effectively be maintained at by to be allowed the activation water body to have activity and the temperature state near livestock and poultry body temperature.
Activation water body after resonance device 20 is handled is during as the livestock and poultry drinking water, because the membrane permeability ability of hydrone is strong in the water body, can quicken the output of required nutrient supply of livestock and poultry cells in vivo and discarded object, and can give cell from the thermal energy transfer of far-infrared ray power with transforming, be able to warm, activation histocyte, promote physiological functions such as the whole metabolism of livestock and poultry, immunocompetence, allow livestock and poultry energy blossom out.Simultaneously, the digestion bacterium in the animal and bird intestines after activity improves, can effectively, promptly decompose in the food nitrogen-containing compound (for example: protein), reduce undecomposed nitrogen-containing compound amount in its excreta, thereby can effectively alleviate the peculiar smell of farm animal excrement.
The farm animal excrement that is mixed with bedding and padding in defecation district is rooted out totally in seven days promptly give up plant termly.
Fig. 3 is the device schematic diagram that becomes thoroughly decomposed in the excreta processing procedure, is about in 3 * 2 * 5 meters the chamber 26 of becoming thoroughly decomposed collecting out farm animal excrement carrying to volume, handles to prepare carrying out about seven days compost maturity.At first, utilize above-mentioned active water 23 bodies of handling via resonance device to be added in the farm animal excrement that is stacked in the chamber of becoming thoroughly decomposed earlier through water-supply-pipe 24, utilize compressor by giving tracheae 25 again, then give capping and leave standstill to supply with this farm animal excrement 10 of oxygen quantum of 12-15 ton in continuous ten minutes.
At this moment, microorganism can begin under aerobic environment that the organic matter in the farm animal excrement is carried out metabolism decomposes, and becomes thoroughly decomposed about second day the time in capping, and the temperature of becoming thoroughly decomposed of this farm animal excrement promptly reaches 60-80 ℃ approximately.During this time, because the membrane permeability ability of hydrone is strong in the nutrition stock solution, can quicken the output of required nutrient supply of microbial body inner cell and discarded object, and can give microorganism from the thermal energy transfer of far-infrared ray power with transforming, be able to warm, activation and organize microbial cell, promote the whole metabolism of microorganism, and supply with enough nutrient components so that the quick growth and breeding of microorganism, thereby effectively promote it for the organic decomposition efficiency in the farm animal excrement.And in becoming thoroughly decomposed about six-seven days the time, farm animal excrement can be the state of becoming thoroughly decomposed rapidly in the short time, at this moment, the farm animal excrement that is the attitude of becoming thoroughly decomposed do not have fully stink and slightly woody odor, slightly alkalescence, the content of organic matter 90%, color are brown, and the C/N ratio is about states such as 15-20.Send by discharging opening 27.
Fig. 4 is rotary drying installation schematic diagram: in baking step, the farm animal excrement that has been the state of becoming thoroughly decomposed in the device that will become thoroughly decomposed is sent by discharging opening 27, carries in the rotary drying installation 3 via a belt conveyor and dries.This rotary drying installation 3 comprises the animal manure charging groove drum 31 that can accept from the chamber discharging opening that becomes thoroughly decomposed, one conveying member 33 connects charging groove drum and rotation outer tube 32, and one can continue the supplying high temperature hot blast to the hot blast feeding device 34 of this rotation in outer tube, conveying member is sent into animal manure in the rotation outer tube by the charging groove drum, when animal manure overturns in this rotation outer tube and rolls into, the hyperthermia drying effect that can bear hot blast simultaneously.
Fig. 5 is a cooling screening plant schematic diagram: cooling screening plant 4 comprises cyclone separator 41, the charging aperture 40 of cyclone separator is connected with the rotation outer tube of rotary drying installation, there is the tube connector 43 that leads to bag filter formula dust catcher 42 upper end of this cyclone separator, spiral discharging outer tube 51 is connected in the lower end outlet 45 of cyclone separator and bag filter formula dust catcher, the built-in rotating screw spindle 52 of this outer tube, the rotation activation nutrient solution of this screw spindle of mat can allow animal manure continue upset and roll forward.
Farm animal excrement behind the hyperthermia drying cools simultaneously in this cyclone separator 40 and screens operation.Farm animal excrement is subjected to the whirlwind eddy current effect in this cyclopneumatic separator, bottom the big and matter weight person of particle can fall into along its inwall in the farm animal excrement, wherein little the and matter the lighter of particle can be separated in this bag filter formula precipitron 42 and screens out and throw aside.Simultaneously, this cyclone separator 40 is when screening farm animal excrement, and the whirlwind in it also can produce the cooling cooling effect to the farm animal excrement of high temperature, allows farm animal excrement be cooled to room temperature.And because cyclone separator 40 is general common separation dust collector equipment with the start theory of mechanics of bag filter formula dust catcher 42, no longer describe in detail in this for this reason.
Then, farm animal excrement 10 rows that are stored in this cyclone separator bottom are fallen within on this spiral discharging machine 5, spiral discharging machine comprises spiral discharging outer tube 51, the built-in rotating screw spindle 52 of this outer tube, when the rotation of this screw spindle of mat is advanced, adjusting material in this hydrojet bucket 61 is sprayed thereon, and the activation nutrient solution can allow animal manure continue upset and roll forward.Reach the effect of the fertile matter of adjusting this farm animal excrement, at this moment, promptly finish the compost of good matter organic manure and make.
At last, to continue to be conveyed in the appearance machine 7 via the becoming thoroughly decomposed farm animal excrement after the modified step 5 of oven dry in this appearance packaging step, according to its fertile matter effect and range of application and respectively appearance powdering organic manure, granular organic fertilizer material, or bar-shaped organic manure etc., import a packing machine 8 again and packed, promptly finishing can be for the organic manure finished product that utilizes.
In sum, only be preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not limit scope of the invention process with this, promptly the simple equivalent of being done according to the present patent application claim and description of the invention content generally changes and modifies, and all should still belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a dry type its feeding method comprises and regularly feeds feed, drinking-water, plant's house cleaning, excreta processing, and concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) drinking water is an activated water of handling and add trace element through resonance device resonance that can be emitting far-infrared;
(2) plant's house and cleaning:
1). plant house: comprise the culture zone and define the fence of culture zone, the culture zone is divided into rest behaviour area (1-1) and discharge area (1-2), the defecation district is lower than rest behaviour area 15-20cm, the fence of defecation district side has for removing excremental door (1-4), be provided with door (1-5) in rest behaviour area and defecation district boundary, bedding and padding are laid: the bedding and padding that will aseptic and humidity be 20-25% are layed on the ground of culturing the place, use the moisture content in the absorption farm animal excrement; Bedding and padding are to expect for the wood fibre bits that can adsorb stink, and utilize photocatalyst sterilization method to form germ-free condition;
2). farm animal excrement is removed: termly the farm animal excrement that is mixed with bedding and padding in defecation district in plant's house is rooted out totally, during cleaning, 1-5 closes with door, and 1-4 opens with door, and the farm animal excrement that is mixed with bedding and padding is rooted out totally;
(3) excreta is handled:
1). become thoroughly decomposed: the farm animal excrement of rooting out is transported in the chamber of becoming thoroughly decomposed, to be added into the activated water that resonance device was handled in the farm animal excrement, and carry out the organic metabolism speed that oxygenation intensifies microorganism in the farm animal excrement, allow farm animal excrement be the state of becoming thoroughly decomposed at short notice rapidly;
2). dry modified: the farm animal excrement that will be the state of becoming thoroughly decomposed is sent in the rotary drying installation and is dried, and making its humidity is 30-35%, sprays during the discharging of oven dry back again
Adjusting materialTo adjust the fertile matter effect of this farm animal excrement.
2. dry type its feeding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in drinking water resonance treatment step, the resonance main frame has heating unit the water body heating can be heated to 30-40 ℃, the far-infrared ray power that activated water resonance body absorption enhancement resonantron is launched, hydrone smaller volume and activating, and the reinforcement activation characteristic, in the activation water body that resonance was handled, dose a little trace element then, use auxiliary stable via the molecular structure water in the activation water body after the far infrared resonance.
3. dry type its feeding method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the temperature to children's livestock and poultry drinking water in age will be near 30-35 ℃ of children's livestock and poultry body temperature in age.
4. dry type its feeding method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: in the step of becoming thoroughly decomposed, when becoming thoroughly decomposed to mixing the farm animal excrement that bedding and padding are arranged, be provided with simultaneously after abundant oxygen capping leaves standstill two days, its temperature of becoming thoroughly decomposed reaches 60-80 ℃, make the wherein rapid metabolism decomposing organic matter of microorganism energy, and in the time of the six-seven day, farm animal excrement promptly is free from extraneous odour, outward appearance is the state that becomes thoroughly decomposed of brown.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03125464 CN1271924C (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2003-09-29 | Zero-pollution dry domestic-animal-fowl raising method and apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03125464 CN1271924C (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2003-09-29 | Zero-pollution dry domestic-animal-fowl raising method and apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1528128A CN1528128A (en) | 2004-09-15 |
| CN1271924C true CN1271924C (en) | 2006-08-30 |
Family
ID=34285927
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03125464 Expired - Fee Related CN1271924C (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2003-09-29 | Zero-pollution dry domestic-animal-fowl raising method and apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1271924C (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101317625B (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2011-12-07 | 刘新虎 | Comprehensive treatment method for pollution of livestock and poultry aquaculture, special feedstuff bridging agent, biological edible warm pad and biological organic fertilizer |
| CN103719019B (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2015-05-20 | 广州市正源生态农业有限公司 | Duck detoxifying breeding method |
| CN104311165B (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-08-24 | 杨占生 | Sewage low-frequency resonance mineral liquid manure produces machine and the method preparing mineral liquid manure |
| CN109970476B (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2024-02-27 | 中效畜牧设备有限公司 | Livestock and poultry breeding and manure and padding production organic fertilizer process system |
-
2003
- 2003-09-29 CN CN 03125464 patent/CN1271924C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1528128A (en) | 2004-09-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109534636B (en) | Production system for comprehensively treating and utilizing waste straw and livestock and poultry manure | |
| CN103265154B (en) | Resource utilization and comprehensive treatment process for sewage and manure generated during cultivation | |
| CN106106372A (en) | A kind of solid waste biologic treating technique based on vermiculture | |
| CN103222541A (en) | Preparation method and application of feed | |
| CN102687678B (en) | Biological fermentation bed and breeding method of gosling | |
| CN107285578A (en) | A kind of method for handling aquatic products processing factory sludge | |
| CN104798724A (en) | Ecological pig breeding method and special hog house | |
| CN105417920B (en) | The processing method and processing device of swine excrement | |
| CN107360982A (en) | A kind of method of the outer fermentation bed processing piggery waste of house | |
| CN104193426A (en) | Method and equipment for fermenting and drying excrement in one step | |
| CN103664259B (en) | Method for fermentation production of bio-organic fertilizer by using duck manure | |
| CN108503399A (en) | A kind of efficient processing method for removing antibiotic in feces of livestock and poultry | |
| CN1548405A (en) | Method for producing efficient active biological organic fertilizer with excrement and organic garbage | |
| CN114874053B (en) | Preparation method of vermicompost biological organic fertilizer | |
| JP3706097B2 (en) | Organic waste fermentation treatment system | |
| CN113317230B (en) | Biocomposite bedding cake device for poultry breeding and method for treating odor and reducing odor | |
| CN104030736A (en) | Method for producing organic fertilizer by using livestock and poultry breeding waste | |
| CN107926857A (en) | A kind of method that environmental health is efficiently raised pigs | |
| CN1271924C (en) | Zero-pollution dry domestic-animal-fowl raising method and apparatus | |
| CN103461281B (en) | Based on the method for the ecological treatment market of farm produce rubbish of earthworm digestion | |
| CN210016892U (en) | Ecological farm village with waste resource recycling | |
| CN102329156B (en) | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by utilizing horseshit processed by houseflies | |
| CN219752189U (en) | Aerobic composting room | |
| CN106810308A (en) | A kind of method that microorganism processes stalk with earthworm coupled system | |
| CN205907198U (en) | Organic fertilizer automated processing system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20060830 Termination date: 20100929 |