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CN1251693A - 90 sealing nut - Google Patents

90 sealing nut Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1251693A
CN1251693A CN 98803819 CN98803819A CN1251693A CN 1251693 A CN1251693 A CN 1251693A CN 98803819 CN98803819 CN 98803819 CN 98803819 A CN98803819 A CN 98803819A CN 1251693 A CN1251693 A CN 1251693A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
locking
locking member
cover
sealing nut
base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN 98803819
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
小托马斯·M·马伦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heyco Products Inc
Original Assignee
Heyco Products Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/885,536 external-priority patent/US5872335A/en
Application filed by Heyco Products Inc filed Critical Heyco Products Inc
Publication of CN1251693A publication Critical patent/CN1251693A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/08Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F16L3/12Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing comprising a member substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F16L3/1226Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing comprising a member substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing elongated supports, e.g. to support a curved pipe
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02Details
    • H02G3/06Joints for connecting lengths of protective tubing or channels, to each other or to casings, e.g. to distribution boxes; Ensuring electrical continuity in the joint
    • H02G3/0616Joints for connecting tubing to casing
    • H02G3/0691Fixing tubing to casing by auxiliary means co-operating with indentations of the tubing, e.g. with tubing-convolutions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02Details
    • H02G3/08Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes
    • H02G3/088Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof casings or inlets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
  • Cable Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

一种液密配件(10),它可安装在一个电气或机械装置的壳体(26)上,包括一个靠近其一端并从壳体(26)上向外伸出的抓紧部分(16)。更具体地说,配件(10)可包括密封螺帽(14),密封螺帽(14)包括一个底座(30);底座具有一条沿该底座纵轴延伸、并且其尺寸和形状使其能可分离地接收连接器的抓紧部分的通道(36)。密封螺帽(14)还包括一个盖(32),它可转动地连接在底座(30)上,从而使该盖(32)可在开启位置和关闭位置之间活动,在开启位置时,盖(32)使底座(30)的通道(36)充分暴露,以使电缆(33)以大体呈直线状态并大致与底座的纵轴线平行地穿过密封螺帽(14);在关闭位置时,盖(32)覆盖底座(30)内的通道(36),使盖能宽松地引导电缆(33)在其内弯曲。设置一个保持机构(52,54,56,58,以使盖(32)保持在关闭位置上。在抓紧部分(16)上设置多个包围一个压盖(20)的爪(18),从而以液密和应变释放方式抓紧电缆(33)的相邻部分。

A liquid-tight fitting (10) mountable to a housing (26) of an electrical or mechanical device, comprising a gripping portion (16) proximate one end thereof and projecting outwardly from the housing (26). More specifically, the fitting (10) may include a sealing nut (14) including a base (30) having a length extending along the longitudinal axis of the base and being sized and shaped to enable A channel (36) for separately receiving the grip portion of the connector. The sealing nut (14) also includes a cover (32), which is rotatably connected to the base (30), so that the cover (32) can move between an open position and a closed position, and in the open position, the cover (32) The channel (36) of the base (30) is sufficiently exposed so that the cable (33) passes through the sealing nut (14) in a generally straight line and generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of the base; in the closed position, The cover (32) covers the channel (36) in the base (30), so that the cover can loosely guide the cable (33) to bend therein. A holding mechanism (52, 54, 56, 58) is provided to keep the cover (32) in the closed position. A plurality of claws (18) surrounding a pressing cover (20) are provided on the gripping portion (16) so as to Liquid-tight and strain-relief means grip the adjacent portion of the cable (33).

Description

An angle of 90 degrees sealing nut
Technical field
The present invention relates to the close accessory of a kind of liquid, more particularly, relate to a kind of close accessory of liquid that 90 ° of sealing nuts, Lock Part and cup-shaped flanges are housed.
Background technology
The past people have developed various being used for electric wire, cable, pipe or similar articles have been connected to device on electric and/or the mechanical device (for example can referring to European patent EP 0283575B1, European patent EP 0151273 B1 and the HSK type strain relief snapping tube head of being sold by Hummel GmbH company) with for example 90 ° of angles.The lid that some device in these devices is equipped with base, is pivotally connected on the base and continuous cable is located at a certain angle, and the fixture that is used to provide sealing and/or strain relief.Yet, can think, if in use the lid of this device is unexpectedly opened, will lose by sealing and/or strain relief function that fixture provides.Therefore, needing a kind of sealing and/or perfect device of strain relief function maintenance that is provided by fixture that be suitable for making, also is like this even in use cover when unexpectedly being opened.
Invention is introduced
The present invention is by providing a kind of new and improved sealing nut, above-mentioned defective of the prior art and deficiency have been overcome, this sealing nut be suitable for the housing that can be installed in electric and/or mechanical device on the close connector of liquid is connected, and this connector has close its end and from the outwardly directed grip portion of housing.More particularly, sealing nut comprises a base, and base has one and extends and its size and dimension makes its passage of the grip portion of receiving connector separably along this base longitudinal axis.Sealing nut also comprises a lid, it is rotatably connected on the base, thereby make this lid can be between enable possition and off-position movable, when the enable possition, lid fully exposes the passage of base so that cable with the cardinal principle linear state, and roughly pass sealing nut abreast with the longitudinal axis of base; When off-position, the passage in this lid covering base, pilot cable is crooked within it loosely to make lid.A maintaining body is set, lid is maintained in its closed position.A matching mechanism is set again, and it matches with the grip portion of connector, thereby and mode strain relief close with liquid firmly grasped the adjacent part of cable.This matching mechanism is positioned at base, and liquid is close can not to lose efficacy during use with the strain relief function thereby make, even lid can not lost efficacy when off-position is removed unintentionally yet.
Summary of drawings
For a more complete understanding of the present invention, please refer to accompanying drawing and read following detailed description various embodiment.
Fig. 1 is that the sealing nut shown in the figure is in its enable possition according to the perspective view of the close accessory of liquid that 90 ° of sealing nuts are housed of first embodiment of the invention formation;
Fig. 2 is and the similar view of Fig. 1 that difference only is that sealing nut is in its off-position;
Fig. 3 is the end view of sealing nut shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the partial cutaway front view of the sealing nut shown in Fig. 1 and 3;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 1, the top plan view of the sealing nut shown in 3 and 4;
Fig. 6 is a cutaway view that sealing nut shown in Figure 4 is cut open along the 6-6 line, that look along the direction of arrow;
Fig. 7 is the front view of the sealing nut shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 8 is a cutaway view that sealing nut shown in Figure 7 is cut open along the 8-8 line, that look along the direction of arrow;
Fig. 9 A-9C is the close accessory of liquid shown in Fig. 1 and 2 schematic diagram when user mode;
Figure 10 is that the sealing nut shown in the figure is in the enable possition according to the perspective view of the close accessory of liquid that 90 ° of sealing nuts are housed of second embodiment of the invention formation;
Figure 11 is and the similar view of Figure 10 that difference only is that sealing nut is in its off-position;
Figure 12 is the end view of sealing nut shown in Figure 10;
Figure 13 is the partial cutaway front view of the sealing nut shown in Figure 10 and 12;
Figure 14 is the front view of sealing nut shown in Figure 11;
Figure 15 cutaway view that to be sealing nut shown in Figure 14 cut open, look along the direction of arrow along the 15-15 line;
Figure 16 is that the sealing nut shown in the figure is in the enable possition according to the perspective view of the close accessory of liquid that 90 ° of sealing nuts are housed of third embodiment of the invention formation;
Figure 17 is and the similar view of Figure 16 that difference only is that sealing nut is in its off-position;
Figure 18 is according to the close accessory decomposition side view of the liquid of fourth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 19 is the front view of retained part of the close accessory of liquid of Figure 18;
Figure 20 is the amplification partial sectional view of the gripper jaw of the close accessory of Figure 19 liquid;
Figure 21 is the cutaway view of the grip tube part of the close accessory of liquid among Figure 18;
Figure 22 is the front view of sealing nut of the accessory of Figure 18;
Figure 23 is the thin portion partial sectional view of the sealing nut of Figure 22;
Figure 24 is a cutaway view that the sealing nut of Figure 22 is cut open along the XXIV-XXIV line, that look from the direction of arrow;
Figure 25 is the unsealing state that is in of Figure 18 and the local diagrammatic elevation view that cable is positioned at the close accessory of liquid in the cable passage;
Figure 26 is a partial sectional view that the accessory of Figure 25 is cut open along the XXVI-XXVI line, that look from the direction of arrow;
Figure 27 is the local diagrammatic elevation view of the close accessory of liquid that is in sealing state of Figure 25;
Figure 28 is a partial sectional view that the accessory of Figure 27 is cut open along the XXVII-XXVII line, that look from the direction of arrow;
Figure 29 is the promptly schematic diagram of pawl of the close accessory of liquid of Figure 25-28, and wherein promptly pawl moves to the second place that is in the unsealing state from the primary importance that is in the unsealing state.
The preferred forms of invention
Fig. 1 expresses a close accessory 10 of liquid with 12 and 90 ° of sealing nuts 14 of the close main body of liquid (being connector), and it constitutes according to first embodiment of the invention, and is applicable to the close main body 12 of liquid and is connected.The structure of the close main body 12 of liquid and working method and in U.S. Pat 5,405, the structure of the close connector body of disclosed liquid is identical with working method in 172, and the specification of this patent is together as the application's list of references.For example, with reference to Fig. 9 A, gland 20 that 16, one on the top (being grip portion) that main body 12 has a band strain relief pawl 18 is supported by strain relief pawl 18 and the screw thread 22 that is used to connect main body 12 and sealing nut 14.Main body 12 also has threaded bottom 24, and it is used in the close mode of liquid main body 12 being installed in the housing 26 of electric and/or mechanical device.More particularly, locking nut 28 is screwed in bottom 24, so that main body 12 is installed on the housing 26.In order between main body 12 and housing 26, to realize required liquid seal, on six side's flange 29b of main body 12, annular flange flange 29a is set, when locking nut 28 is screwed in the bottom 24 of main body 12 fully, this flange 29a be suitable for and housing 26 between sealed engagement.In addition, bottom 24 is conical, so that can directly be screwed in the similar tapering screwed hole (not shown) on the housing 26 that is formed on device, connects airtight and closes thereby directly form liquid between bottom 24 and hole.
With reference to Fig. 1-8, sealing nut 14 preferably utilizes injection moulding to make with the nylon of injection stage, the sealing nut has a base 30,32 and movable hinges 34 of a lid, this activity hinge will cover 32 rotationally and be connected on the base 30, make and cover the 32 moving axis A that can rotate and rotate (seeing Fig. 1 and 4), and should the activity hinge with base 30 with cover 32 and fuse.Base 30 links to each other with the top 16 of main body 12 by screw thread, and press and the similar mode of above-mentioned U.S. Pat 5,405,172 (seeing Fig. 9 B and 9C), cooperatively interact with the strain relief pawl 18 and the gland 20 of main body 12, with the cable 33 of clamping by close accessory 10 extensions of liquid.In this case, base 30 has one to be run through base 30 along its longitudinal axis B and extends (seeing Fig. 3 and 4) so that pass cable 33, and its size and dimension is suitable for removably receiving the vertical passage 36 on the top 16 of main body 12; Be used to push cone-shaped inner surface 38 (see figure 4)s of pawl 18 and gland 20; And be used for base 30 is connected to screw thread 40 (seeing Fig. 6 and 8) on the main body 12.In addition, base 30 has an open trough 42, and this open trough is positioned near the upper end of base 30, and has a level and smooth arc rear surface 44 (seeing Fig. 6 and 8), and this arc rear surface will be discussed hereinafter.But base 30 is provided with the cavity 46,48 on a pair of outer wall 50 that is formed on main body 12 relative both sides.Cavity 46,48 comprises the transverse planar wall 46a that is approximately perpendicular to rotating shaft A respectively, 48a and be roughly parallel to the parallel plane wall 46b of rotating shaft A respectively, 48b, (seeing Fig. 1,3 and 4). Lock tab 52,54 lays respectively in the cavity 46,48, and respectively from the wall 46a that is in two rightabout cavitys 46,48 of base 30, the horizontal expansion of 48a place.For the purpose of discussing conveniently hereinafter, make the bearing of trend of lock tab 52,54 vertical with the direction of the longitudinal axis B of base 30.That is to say that lock tab 52,54 comprises plane locking surface 52a, the 54a (see figure 4), they lay respectively in the plane of the longitudinal axis B that is approximately perpendicular to base 30.Base 30 also is hexagon, so that utilize conventional instrument, as the spanner (not shown) sealing nut 14 is screwed on the main body 12.
Refer again to Fig. 1-7, lid 32 can be around the rotation axis A that substantially extends perpendicular to the direction of longitudinal axis B, rotate between enable possition and off-position.On the enable possition, lid 32 can fully expose the passage 36 of base 30, so that cable can be roughly to pass sealing nut 14 along the direction that is in substantially parallel relationship to the longitudinal axis B of base 30 to linear state; On off-position, lid 32 covers on the passage 36 of base 30, makes cover 32 pilot cable 33 bendings within it loosely (see Fig. 2,7,8 and 9C).Lid 32 comprises that also is suspended in a lock pawl 56 that covers a side of 32, and is suspended in the lock pawl 58 that covers 32 relative opposite side.In lock pawl 56,58, form notch 60,62 respectively, be connected on the base 30 so that will cover 32 in the mode that is fastened.More particularly, the size and dimension of notch 60,62 is suitable at lid 32 making these two notches receive the lock pawl 52 of base 30 respectively in the mode that is fastened when the base direction is rotated and be pressed on the base 30,54 (that is, at this moment cover 32 in the closed position).In this case, notch 60,62 has plane locking surface 60a respectively, and 62a is when lock tab 52,54 when engaging with lock pawl 56,58 respectively, plane locking surface 60a, 62a respectively with locking surface 52a, 54a engages, and covers 32 and remains on (see figure 7) on its off-position thereby make.In addition, when lid 32 was in its off-position, notch 60,62 all penetrated the inside of lock pawl 56,58 respectively, so lock pawl 56,58 surrounds lock tab 52,54 (see figure 7)s.In addition, when lid 32 when being in its off-position, notch 60,62nd, location like this: i.e. locking surface 60a, 62a is positioned on the plane of cardinal principle perpendicular to the longitudinal axis B of base 30.The width of lock pawl 56,58 is respectively W1, W2 (seeing Fig. 3 and 4), and when lock tab 52,54 and lock pawl 56,58 joints, lock pawl 56,58 is respectively along the wall 46a that is in substantially parallel relationship to cavity 46,48, and the direction of 48a is extended.Yet open trough 64 extends to and covers 32 the other end from covering an end of 32.The size and dimension of groove 64 should be able to make this groove match with the groove 42 of base 30, (see Fig. 2 to form an interconnection 68 that is communicated with the vertical passage 36 of base 30,7 and 8), and when lid 32 was connected on the base 30, this passage 68 had a longitudinal axis B longitudinal axis C (see figure 8) at an angle of 90 with respect to base 30.
With reference to Fig. 9 A-9C, in order to use the close accessory 10 of liquid, by locking nut 28 being screwed on the bottom 24 with main body 12, or by bottom 24 directly being screwed in the threaded openings that is formed in the housing 26, and main body 12 is installed on the housing 26 of electric and/or mechanical device.For the lid 32 that is in the enable possition, sealing nut 14 is connected on the top 16 of main body 12 in the mode that is spirally connected loosely.With linear state cable 33 is passed the vertical passage 36 and the main body 12 (seeing Fig. 9 A) of base 30 then.In addition, main body 12, sealing nut 14 and cable 33 can assemble in the above described manner in advance, it are installed on the housing 26 of device again.Secondly, sealing nut 14 is screwed to the top 16 of main body 12 fully, the strain relief pawl 18 and the gland 20 of the base 30 of sealing nut 14 is matched, thereby firmly grasp cable 33 (seeing Fig. 9 B), strain relief also is provided simultaneously in the close mode of liquid.Turn at the close accessory 10 of liquid and to make cable 33 facing to after the housing 26 outside desired positions, lid 32 is fixed in the base 30 with being fastened.More particularly, the lock tab 52,54 of base 30 is fixed in the corresponding notch 60,62 of lock pawl 56,58 (seeing Fig. 7 and 9C) with being fastened respectively, covers 32 and is positioned at off-position thereby make.In a manner described, cable 33 is received in the groove 42,64 of base 30 respectively and is covered between 32, thereby is positioned in the transverse groove passage 68.Therefore, cable 33 forms 90 ° of bendings (seeing Fig. 8 and 9C) near the passage 36 of base 30 and the joint 70 between the interconnection 68, thereby and makes cable send into electric and/or mechanical device with 90 ° of angles.
Be to be understood that the present invention has many than the superior part of prior art.For example because lid 32 rotates, leaves base 30 exposing vertical passage 36, institute so that cable 33 can enter housing 26 and pass the close accessory 10 of liquid by linear state.By this way, sealing nut 14 can make cable 33 enter housing 26 simple and efficiently.But, owing to sentence the mode of sealing and strain relief by main body 12 tight cables 33 at base 30, so in the process of using sealing nut 14, opened unintentionally, also can not damaged sealing and the strain relief function that main body 12 and sealing nut 14 are had even cover 32.In addition, because its crooked level and smooth shape, so when lid 32 when the enable possition moves to off-position, it is crooked in its vicinity that near the curved surfaces 44 that forms joint helps cable 33, and crooked and/or when using the close accessory 10 of liquid at cable 33, this curved surfaces also has avoids the suffer damage function of (i.e. the infringement of the form of cut or cuts that is caused by sharp keen blade or analog) of cable 33 to greatest extent.
Locking mechanism of the present invention also further has the advantage that is better than prior art.For example, because lock tab 52,54 is with respect to the longitudinal axis B perpendicular positioning of base 30, so lock tab 52,54 and lock pawl 56,58 are bonded with each other with vertical direction.That is to say that when lock pawl 56,58 engaged with lock tab 52,54 respectively, the locking surface 60a of lock pawl 56,58,62a laid respectively on the plane of vertical base 30 longitudinal axis B.Therefore, respond the active force in any lock pawl 56,58 that acts on the external force on the sealing nut 14, its direction all trends towards being roughly parallel to the direction (as the vertical direction of pointing to of arrow D among Fig. 7) of longitudinal axis B.In this case, lock pawl 56,58 and lock tab 52,54 have improved the ability that stops their to break away from, and cover 32 resistances that unexpectedly break away from base 30 thereby increased.In addition,, therefore, be applied to when cover on 32, can prevent that lock tab 52,54 from laterally sliding with respect to lock tab 52,54 respectively, thereby can further strengthen the ability of prevention disengaging as external force because lock pawl 56,58 surrounds lock tab 52,54 respectively fully.But, because lock pawl 56,58 surrounded lock tab 52,54 fully, thus between lock pawl 56,58 and lock tab 52,54, can keep interlocking to engage respectively, even pivot 34 damages or also is like this when fractureing when using sealing nut 14.In such a way, lid 32 can keep and being connected of base 30, thereby and make cable 33 keep the direction at 90 ° of angles, even also be like this when the support structure that provides by hinge 34 is not provided usually.
Lid 32 also has the advantage that other is superior to prior art.For example, open slot 64 makes and covers 32 features with spring-like.Therefore, when lock pawl 56,58 during respectively with lock tab 52,54 interlocking, lid 32 can deflection, and supposition is when lock pawl 56,58 engages fully with lock tab 52,54 respectively, lid be shaped as normal shape.In this way, lid 32 helps to realize respectively that fastening cooperates between lock pawl 56,58 and lock tab 52,54.Yet open slot 64 helps to remove used core behind this open slot of die casting from sealing nut 14, is favourable to the die casting process like this.
It should be noted that the present invention can have many remodeling and carry out various conversion.For example, the direction with respect to the interconnection 68 of the vertical passage 36 of main body 12 also can change over other angle (for example 100 °).In addition, base 30 also can be other shape, and is not hexagon.But also available any other the conventional pivot mechanism of movable hinge 34 replaces.Also available any other the traditional locking mechanism of lock pawl 56,58 and lock tab 52,54 replaces.In addition, sealing nut 14 can and/or utilize other traditional technology manufacturing with other suitable material.
Figure 10-15 and Figure 16 and 17 express the of the present invention second and the 3rd embodiment respectively.In Figure 10-15 and Figure 16 and 17, represent with identical label with the above-mentioned identical or essentially identical parts among Fig. 1-9C, but all add numeral 100 and 200 respectively for corresponding label.Except exception, the embodiment of Figure 10-17 is identical with the basic skills of the formation of Fig. 1-9C, combination and use.
The close accessory 110 of the liquid that 90 ° of sealing nuts 114 are housed that Figure 10-15 expression constitutes according to the second embodiment of the present invention.The sealing nut 14 of the structure of sealing nut 114, the course of work and use and Fig. 1-9C illustrated embodiment basic identical, difference is as follows: sealing nut 114 has a base 130, on this base, be provided with the cavity 146,148 in a pair of outer wall 150 that is respectively formed at base 130 relative both sides.Lock tab 152,154 is respectively formed in the cavity 146,148, and with opposite direction from base 130 horizontal expansions.Identical with the tab 52,54 of Fig. 1-9C embodiment, the direction of lock tab 152,154 is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis B of base 130.Sealing nut 114 also covers 132, and it has a pair of from covering the lock pawl 156,158 of 132 two opposite sides suspention.The size and dimension of lock pawl 156,158 should be able to make its respectively with lock tab 152,154 interlocking of base 130, be connected on the base 130 in the mode of being fastened and (see Figure 11,14 and 15) thereby will cover 132.Each cavity 146,148 also comprises the side plane wall 146b that is used for fixing a corresponding lock pawl in the lock pawl 156,158,146c (seeing Figure 10,12 and 15).Can stop lock pawl 156,158 respectively with respect to lock tab 152,154 transverse movements by this way, thereby can strengthen 132 abilities that unexpectedly break away from from the base 130 of covering.But, because the direction of lock tab 152,154 is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis B of base 130, so lock tab 152,154 and lock pawl 156,158 vertically are bonded with each other.In this case, lock tab 152,154 and lock pawl 156,158 have further strengthened the ability of cover 130 unexpected disengagings from the base 130 that stops again.
The close accessory 210 of the liquid that 90 ° of sealing nuts 214 are housed that Figure 16 and 17 expressions constitute according to the third embodiment of the present invention.The sealing nut 14 of the structure of sealing nut 214, the course of work and use and Fig. 1-9C illustrated embodiment basic identical, difference is as follows: sealing nut 214 has the lid 232 that a base 230 and the moving axis A that can rotate rotate.More precisely, base 230 is provided with a pair of cavity 246,248, and they are formed in the outer wall 250 of base 230 relative both sides.Cavity 246,248 comprises the transverse planar wall 246a that is approximately perpendicular to rotation axis A respectively, 248a and be roughly parallel to the parallel plane wall 246b of rotation axis A respectively, 248b.Lock tab 252,254 forms respectively and is positioned in the cavity 246,248, and they extend (be them respectively from the wall 246b of cavity 246,248,248b stretches out at the place) forward from base 230.Be equipped with a pair of on the lid 232 from covering 232 lock pawls 256,258 that hang.The size and dimension of lock pawl 256,258 should be able to make its respectively with lock tab 252,254 interlocking of base 230, be connected on the base 230 in the mode of being fastened thereby will cover 232.The width of lock pawl 256,258 is respectively W1, W2, and when lock pawl 256,258 and lock tab 252,254 engaged respectively, to be roughly parallel to the wall 246b of cavity 246,248, extended respectively by the direction of 248b for lock pawl 256,258.
Figure 18 represents the close accessory 310 of the liquid of another embodiment of the present invention.As previously mentioned, main body 312 has a plurality of flexible pawls 318 that are circular layout and extend with axial direction from the one end.The gland made from the deformable seal material 320 is surrounded (seeing Figure 26) by pawl 318, and gland 320 helps to nestle up the cable or other elongated shape object that remain in the close accessory 310 of liquid and forms liquid seal.Sealing nut 314 tightly is screwed in by the mode that is spirally connected on the screw thread 322 of main body 312, and the conical inner surface 338 (representing with partial sectional view) of sealing nut 314 nestles up pawl 318 and inside extruding pawl 318, the object that is inserted with clamping.As what we understood, accessory 310 on general structure and function with inventor invention, and transferred assignee's United States Patent (USP) U.S.5,405, similar shown in 172 with the accessory of describing, this patent can be used as list of references of the present invention, and it has provided the dependency structure of the close accessory of liquid and the instruction of manufacture method.However, hereinafter will describe the embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 18-29 and have many novel features.Should be further understood that the sealing nut 314 shown in Figure 18-29 can substitute with the Seal of Cables nut that keeps an angle of 90 degrees, these 90 jiaos identical with the sealing nut of also describing hereinbefore shown in Fig. 1-17 14.
Figure 18, the novel cup seal flange 331 of 21,26 and 28 expressions, it just had the cup-shaped of hollow before accessory is fixed to mounting panel or housing.When accessory is screwed into installation surface or draws when leaning against on the installation surface, flange 331 flattens (seeing Figure 28), and the material of accessory has enough elasticity, so that cup-shaped flange 331 flattens.When flange flattens, the air or the aqueous vapor that are collected between cup-shaped flange 331 and the installation surface are discharged.Because cup-shaped flange 331 has elasticity and has and turns back to its original cup-shaped trend, so flange 331 can provide irregular (as: not straight or deflection) installation surface can be guaranteed perfect sealing like this.When flattening, flange 331 launches, thereby bigger sealing surfaces is provided.Therefore, cup-shaped flange 331 also can provide effective seal under the situation of not using liner or other sealing hardware.
Figure 19 represents to be in the upper end 370 of the roughly triangular in shape or wedge shape of each pawl 318 end.The triangle of pawl 318 upper end 370 is spaced from each other and radially extends internally, and has a triangle inboard 372 simultaneously, it and the excircle general tangential of cable passage 336 by main body 312.The curve of the triangle outside 374 preferably curvature with the conical inner surface 338 of sealing nut 314 is approximate, thereby helps nut 314 to rotate with respect to pawl 318.Medial side 376 is linked to be triangle with other both sides, and after accessory 310 was compacted, this medial side 376 rubbed mutually with the inner edge 372 of adjacent upper end 370, more fully is described below:
Figure 20 represents to be in the profile of the pawl 318 of triangle upper end 370 lower positions.Pawl 318 has a section thin with respect to triangle upper end 370 as can be seen, and roughly flattened into parallelogram, this parallelogram has two relative arc limits, and have and form extending transversely part 378,380 angle, this extending transversely part is overlapping with the prolongation of adjacent pawl 318.Thisly overlappingly provide perimeter support, when sealing nut 314 is tightened, make pawl keep flexible simultaneously and compile to the center to gland.
Figure 21 represents to be arranged on the groove 382 that is used to hold gland 320 in the main body 312 of accessory 310.Groove 382 is positioned at the end near conical ring seat 384, this 384 section start that is formed near or the pawl 318 of base.Cone tilting in main body 312 when seat 384 radially stretches out than the depths.Groove extends towards triangle pawl end 370 directions vertically from the outer peripheral edges of cone seat 384.Be understood that from Figure 21 the downside of each pawl end 370 is all cut sth. askew respectively, so that form identical updip shape seat 386, it is roughly the same with interior 384 direction, but the inclination angle is bigger.With reference to Figure 26, as can be seen, the shape of gland 320 is the compensation to the shape of groove 382, and wherein gland is surrounded tightly, also is like this even be in not under the tight condition at accessory.
The sealing nut 314 of Figure 22-24 expression one embodiment of the invention, it has novel ratchet lock 388, and this ratchet lock 388 stretches out from inner wall surface, and radially extends towards interior center to nut.The zoomed-in view of the ratchet lock 388 of Figure 23 shows that this lock has the directivity of similar ratchet, and this ratchet lock points to counterclockwise as shown in FIG..Counter clockwise direction shown in the figure is applicable to accessory 310, on accessory sealing nut 314 along clockwise direction (being the right-hand thread direction) fastening.The opposite direction of lock 388 is applicable to counterclockwise fastening left-hand thread.At work, when making sealing nut 314 fastening, lock 388 is skipped the edge of pawl 318.Why can be like this since lock 388 and pawl 318 have flexible, when lock 388 when pawl 318 is crossed, lock and pawl generation strain.In order to prevent unintentionally accessory to be got loose, when rotating on lock 388 direction pointed along them, lock 388 is hooked in and/or abuts against on the edge of pawl 318, rather than crosses them.
Figure 24 represents to lock 388 and is on the reposition of sealing nut 314.More particularly, lock extends between screw thread and conical inner surface 390 from the inner circumferential surface 390 of sealing nut.As being advised in normal commercial Application, locating the benefit that obtains like this by lock 388 is can avoid because lock 388 directly is in the excessive mechanical deformation that causes on the trochoidal surface 338.Be positioned on the inner surface 338 if lock 388, then when accessory was tightened, they can be subjected to crooked and needed friction of locating detent and displacement force.These power that stand in the zone of trochoidal surface 338 must must be enough to make the distortion of lock 388 to surpass its elastic limit greatly, thereby make it to lose efficacy.Therefore, lock 388 is positioned at avoids still acting on the lower position place of pawl simultaneously along its length in the zone that between sealing nut 314 and pawl 318 mechanical connection lost efficacy, can keep locking 388 shape and function like this, even after fastened, also be like this.Lock 388 of the present invention can with existing locking device, as be positioned at projection on the trochoidal surface of sealing nut 314 or pit etc. and use together.
Figure 25,26 and 27,28 is respectively accessory is not tightening and front view and the cutaway view under the tight condition.Figure 29 is illustrated in never tight condition in tightening change procedure, the motion conditions of triangle shaped ends 370.From to the comparison of Figure 25 and 27 as can be seen, the triangle shaped ends 370 of accessory 318 originates in its inner edge 372, this inner edge is tangent with interior all chambeies of gland 320 substantially, the outer arcuate limit 374 of triangle shaped ends 370 roughly with circular cone inner surface 338 and surface 390 between intersection limit round consistent.Triangle shaped ends 370 is spaced from each other.After sealing nut 314 is tightened (as shown in figure 27), inner edge 372 is last tangent with a very little circle approx.This motion with triangle shaped ends 370 identical (as shown in figure 29) that is to say that when tightening sealing nut 314, triangle shaped ends 370 is inwardly rotated towards the center of accessory 310.Triangle shaped ends 370 is inwardly changeed makes the end extend bigger distance to the axis of accessory 310, so that they cross the gland 320 and the cable 392 of directly nipping, thereby is fixed in the accessory.Accessory 310 is gone up usually and is made by the plastics of tough and tensile densification.On the contrary, gland 320 is made as rubber usually by more pliable and tougher material.Therefore, the present invention uses sharper keen " tip " (" points ") on the triangle shaped ends of the pawl 318 of rigidity more, catching cable 392, and softer, the more level and smooth and deformable gland 320 that can not cause the pawl extruding to contact with cable.As a result, the external insulation layer of going into softer cable 392 " is stung " in the thicker rigid triangle end 370 of pawl 318, thereby can clamp cable effectively.It may be noted that also triangle shaped ends 370 is thicker than the remainder of pawl 318.The distribution of this material can make pawl 318 bendings (as shown in figure 28), is strengthened in the end 370 that forces itself and cable 392 more closely to contact by sealing nut 314.Figure 29 represents when sealing nut 314 is tightened, pawl 318 aduncate situations.This curving inwardly also shows in Figure 28, and this figure further expresses triangle shaped ends 370 and also is bent downwardly simultaneously.The consequence of this while bending is to promote gland 320 downwards, makes gland near following 384 of taper and push it, makes it near cable.As shown in figure 28, when gland 320 was pushed, it played a sealing device near cable 392 and seat 384.By this way, gland 320 can remain in the accessory 310 reliably, can be pushed with suitable direction again, thereby necessary dual-seal function is provided.
As can be seen from Figure 27, because triangle has two very little acute angles and a corresponding uncovered third angle, so triangle shaped ends 370 is longilineal.Therefore, the length on inner edge 372 and middle limit 376 is longer.As shown in figure 27, triangle shaped ends 370 is pulled to together, and the inner edge 372 of adjacent triangle shaped ends 370 and middle limit 376 are contacted.Because contact area is bigger, has the larger area triangle shaped ends so triangle shaped ends 370 can be pressed over another, and utilizes friction that they are locked together.Because triangle shaped ends 370 is rigidity, and their motion is owing to being subjected to strict restriction with adjacent end portion 370 and contacting of sealing nut 314, so be difficult to make by the power that for example applies to cable 392 the centre bore expansion of the accessory of tightening 310.The large-size of triangle shaped ends 370 can guarantee that its tip can surpass gland 320 and extend quite long distance, and can make its cable 392 of nipping dearly.Because the radical length of triangle shaped ends 370 has partly limited possible radial displacement, the effective dimensions of cable passage by accessory 310 determined in this displacement, so triangle shaped ends 370 is big more, and can be just big more by the cable dimension scope that accessory holds.
Be appreciated that the foregoing description only illustrates, those skilled in the art can do various conversion and improvement under the situation that does not break away from spirit of the present invention and protection range.These conversion and improvement should be included in the protection scope of the present invention that is limited by claim of the present invention.

Claims (70)

1.一种密封螺帽,它适用于与可安装在电气和/或机械装置的壳体上的液密连接器连接,并且这种连接器具有一个靠近其端部并从壳体向外伸出的抓紧部分,所述密封螺帽的特征在于,它包括一个底座,底座具有一条沿所述底座纵轴延伸、并且其尺寸和形状使其能可分离地接收连接器的抓紧部分的通道;一个盖,它可转动地连接在所述底座上,从而使所述盖可在开启位置和关闭位置之间活动,在开启位置时,所述盖使所述底座的所述通道充分暴露,以使电缆以大体呈直线状态、并大致与所述底座的纵轴线平行地穿过密封螺帽,在关闭位置时,所述盖覆盖所述底座内的所述通道,使所述盖能宽松地引导电缆在其内弯曲;一个保持装置,它使所述盖保持在所述关闭位置上;以及一个配合装置,它与连接器的抓紧部分相配合,从而以液密和应变释放的方式抓住电缆的相邻部分,所述配合机构位于所述底座内,从而使液密和应变释放功能在使用期间不会失效,即使所述盖被无意中从所述关闭位置移开时也不会失效。1. A sealing nut adapted to be connected to a liquid-tight connector mountable on the housing of an electrical and/or mechanical device, and which has a A gripping portion out of which the sealing nut is characterized in that it includes a base having a channel extending along the longitudinal axis of the base and being sized and shaped to detachably receive the gripping portion of the connector; a cover rotatably connected to said base such that said cover is movable between an open position and a closed position wherein said cover substantially exposes said channel of said base for passing the cable through the gland nut in a generally straight line and generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of the base, in the closed position, the cover covers the passage in the base such that the cover can be loosely a guide cable is bent therein; a retention means, which keeps the cover in the closed position; and a cooperating means, which cooperates with the gripping portion of the connector to grip the Adjacent to the cable, the mating mechanism is located within the base so that the liquid tightness and strain relief function will not fail during use, even if the cover is inadvertently removed from the closed position . 2.按照权利要求1的密封螺帽,其特征在于,所述保持装置包括至少一个形成在所述底座上的锁定部件、和至少另一个形成在所述盖上的锁定部件,当所述盖处于所述关闭位置时,所述至少另一个锁定部件与所述至少一个锁定部件接合。2. The sealing nut according to claim 1, wherein said retaining means comprises at least one locking member formed on said base, and at least one other locking member formed on said cover, when said cover In the closed position, the at least one other locking member is engaged with the at least one locking member. 3.按照权利要求2的密封螺帽,其特征在于,所述至少一个锁定部件包括至少一个平面锁定表面,所述至少另一个锁定部件包括至少另一个平面锁定表面,当所述至少另一个锁定部件与所述至少一个锁定部件接合时,所述至少一个锁定表面直接与所述另一个锁定表面接合,从而使所述盖保持在其所述关闭位置上。3. The sealing nut according to claim 2, wherein said at least one locking member includes at least one planar locking surface, said at least another locking member includes at least another planar locking surface, and said at least one other locking member When the part is engaged with the at least one locking part, the at least one locking surface directly engages the other locking surface, thereby retaining the lid in its said closed position. 4.按照权利要求3的密封螺帽,其特征在于,所述至少一个锁定表面位于与所述底座的所述纵轴基本垂直的平面上。4. The sealing nut of claim 3, wherein said at least one locking surface lies in a plane substantially perpendicular to said longitudinal axis of said base. 5.按照权利要求4的密封螺帽,其特征在于,当所述至少另一个锁定部件与所述至少一个锁定部件接合时,所述至少另一个锁定表面位于所述平面上,从而增强了阻止所述至少另一个锁定部件从所述至少一个锁定部件上脱离的能力。5. The sealing nut according to claim 4, wherein when said at least one other locking member is engaged with said at least one locking member, said at least one other locking surface lies on said plane, thereby enhancing the resistance against The ability of the at least one other locking part to be disengaged from the at least one locking part. 6.按照权利要求5的密封螺帽,其特征在于,所述至少一个锁定部件包括形成在所述底座上的第一锁定部件和第二锁定部件,所述至少另一个锁定部件包括形成在所述盖上的第三锁定部件和第四锁定部件,当所述盖处于关闭位置时,所述第三锁定部件和所述第四锁定部件分别与所述第一锁定部件和第二锁定部件接合。6. The sealing nut of claim 5, wherein said at least one locking member comprises a first locking member and a second locking member formed on said base, and said at least one other locking member includes a first locking member formed on said base. The third locking part and the fourth locking part on the cover, when the cover is in the closed position, the third locking part and the fourth locking part are respectively engaged with the first locking part and the second locking part . 7.按照权利要求6的密封螺帽,其特征在于,所述第一锁定部件和所述第二锁定部件分别包括第一平面锁定表面和第二平面锁定表面,所述第三锁定部件和所述第四锁定部件分别包括第三平面锁定表面和第四平面锁定表面,当所述第三锁定部件和所述第四锁定部件分别与所述第一锁定部件和第二锁定部件接合时,所述第一锁定表面和所述第二锁定表面分别直接与所述第三锁定表面和所述第四锁定表面接合,从而使所述盖保持在其所述关闭位置上。7. The sealing nut according to claim 6, wherein said first locking member and said second locking member comprise first and second planar locking surfaces, respectively, said third locking member and said second locking member. The fourth locking member includes a third planar locking surface and a fourth planar locking surface, respectively, and when the third locking member and the fourth locking member are respectively engaged with the first locking member and the second locking member, the The first locking surface and the second locking surface directly engage the third locking surface and the fourth locking surface, respectively, thereby retaining the lid in its closed position. 8.按照权利要求7的密封螺帽,其特征在于,当所述第三锁定部件和所述第四锁定部件与所述第一锁定部件和第二锁定部件分别接合时,所述第一锁定部件的所述第一锁定表面和所述第二锁定部件的所述第二锁定表面位于所述平面上,并且所述第三锁定部件的所述第三锁定表面和所述第四锁定部件的所述第四锁定表面位于所述平面上。8. The sealing nut of claim 7, wherein said first locking member engages said first locking member and said second locking member when said third locking member and said fourth locking member respectively engage said first locking member. said first locking surface of said second locking part and said second locking surface of said second locking part lie on said plane, and said third locking surface of said third locking part and said second locking surface of said fourth locking part The fourth locking surface is located on the plane. 9.按照权利要求8的密封螺帽,其特征在于,所述盖可绕大致垂直于所述底座的所述纵轴延伸的转动轴转动。9. The sealing nut of claim 8, wherein said cover is rotatable about an axis of rotation extending generally perpendicular to said longitudinal axis of said base. 10.按照权利要求9的密封螺帽,其特征在于,所述底座通过一个活动枢纽可转动地连接在所述盖上。10. The sealing nut according to claim 9, wherein said base is rotatably connected to said cover by a movable hinge. 11.按照权利要求10的密封螺帽,其特征在于,所述底座具有在其一侧的第一空腔和与之相对侧的第二空腔,所述第一锁定部件和所述第二锁定部件分别位于所述第一空腔和所述第二空腔内,所述第三锁定部件悬吊在所述盖的一侧,同时所述第四锁定部件悬吊在所述盖的相对另一侧。11. The sealing nut according to claim 10, wherein said base has a first cavity on one side thereof and a second cavity on an opposite side thereof, said first locking member and said second The locking parts are respectively located in the first cavity and the second cavity, the third locking part is suspended on one side of the cover, and the fourth locking part is suspended on the opposite side of the cover The other side. 12.按照权利要求11的密封螺帽,其特征在于,所述第一和第二锁定部件分别与所述第三和第四锁定部件以扣接配合的方式接合。12. The sealing nut of claim 11, wherein said first and second locking members engage said third and fourth locking members, respectively, in a snap fit manner. 13.按照权利要求12的密封螺帽,其特征在于,所述每个第一和第二空腔都分别具有基本与所述转动轴垂直的第一平面壁和基本与所述转动轴平行的第二平面壁。13. The sealing nut of claim 12, wherein each of said first and second cavities has a first planar wall substantially perpendicular to said axis of rotation and a wall substantially parallel to said axis of rotation, respectively. Second plane wall. 14.按照权利要求13的密封螺帽,其特征在于,当所述第一和第三锁定部件接合时,所述第三锁定部件沿基本平行于所述第一空腔的所述第一壁的方向横向延伸,当所述第二和第四锁定部件接合时,所述第四锁定部件沿基本平行于所述第二空腔的所述第一壁的方向横向延伸。14. The sealing nut of claim 13, wherein when said first and third locking members are engaged, said third locking member moves along said first wall substantially parallel to said first cavity. The fourth locking member extends transversely in a direction substantially parallel to the first wall of the second cavity when the second and fourth locking members are engaged. 15.按照权利要求14的密封螺帽,其特征在于,所述第一锁定部件包括从所述第一空腔的所述第一壁延伸的第一突舌,所述第二锁定部件包括从所述第二空腔的所述第一壁延伸的第二突舌。15. The sealing nut of claim 14, wherein said first locking member includes a first tab extending from said first wall of said first cavity, and said second locking member includes a tongue extending from said first wall of said first cavity. A second tab extending from the first wall of the second cavity. 16.按照权利要求15的密封螺帽,其特征在于,所述第三锁定部件包括第一槽口,当所述盖处在所述关闭位置时,第一槽口的尺寸和形状可接收所述第一突舌,所述第四锁定部件包括第二槽口,当所述盖处在所述关闭位置时,第二槽口的尺寸和形状可接收所述第二突舌。16. The sealing nut of claim 15, wherein said third locking member includes a first notch sized and shaped to receive said closed position when said cover is in said closed position. The first tab, the fourth locking member includes a second notch sized and shaped to receive the second tab when the cover is in the closed position. 17.按照权利要求16的密封螺帽,其特征在于,当所述盖处在所述关闭位置时,所述第一槽口完全通过所述第三锁定部件的内部延伸,使所述第三锁定部件包围所述第一突舌,因而,所述第一和第三锁定部件将保持接合,即使所述活动枢纽断裂也是如此,当所述盖处在所述关闭位置时,所述第二槽口完全通过所述第四锁定部件的内部延伸,使所述第四锁定部件包围所述第二突舌,因而所述第二和第四锁定部件将保持接合,即使所述活动枢纽断裂也是如此。17. The sealing nut of claim 16, wherein when said cover is in said closed position, said first notch extends entirely through the interior of said third locking member such that said third The locking member surrounds the first tab, so that the first and third locking members will remain engaged even if the movable hinge breaks, and when the lid is in the closed position, the second The notch extends entirely through the inside of the fourth locking member such that the fourth locking member surrounds the second tab so that the second and fourth locking members will remain engaged even if the living hinge breaks in this way. 18.按照权利要求15的密封螺帽,其特征在于,所述第三锁定部件包括其尺寸和形状适合于与所述第一突舌联锁的第一爪,所述第四锁定部件包括其尺寸和形状适合于与所述第二突舌联锁的第二爪。18. The sealing nut of claim 15, wherein said third locking member includes a first pawl sized and shaped to interlock with said first tab, and said fourth locking member includes its A second pawl sized and shaped to interlock with said second tab. 19.按照权利要求13的密封螺帽,其特征在于,当所述第一和第三锁定部件接合时,所述第三锁定部件沿基本平行于所述第一空腔的所述第二壁的方向横向延伸,当所述第二和第四锁定部件接合时,所述第四锁定部件沿基本平行于所述第二空腔的所述第二壁的方向横向延伸。19. The sealing nut of claim 13, wherein said third locking member extends along said second wall substantially parallel to said first cavity when said first and third locking members are engaged. The fourth locking member extends transversely in a direction substantially parallel to the second wall of the second cavity when the second and fourth locking members are engaged. 20.按照权利要求19的密封螺帽,其特征在于,所述第一锁定部件包括从所述第一空腔的所述第二壁延伸的第一突舌,所述第二锁定部件包括从所述第二空腔的所述第二壁延伸的第二突舌。20. The sealing nut of claim 19, wherein said first locking member includes a first tab extending from said second wall of said first cavity, and said second locking member includes a tongue extending from said second wall of said first cavity. A second tab extending from the second wall of the second cavity. 21.按照权利要求20的密封螺帽,其特征在于,所述第三锁定部件包括其尺寸和形状适合于与所述第一突舌联锁的第一爪,所述第四锁定部件包括其尺寸和形状适合于与所述第二突舌联锁的第二爪。21. The sealing nut of claim 20, wherein said third locking member includes a first pawl sized and shaped to interlock with said first tab and said fourth locking member includes its A second pawl sized and shaped to interlock with said second tab. 22.按照权利要求1的密封螺帽,其特征在于,所述底座包括位于其一端并靠近所述盖的第一开口槽,所述盖包括位于其内的第二开口槽,当所述盖处于关闭位置时,所述第一和第二开口槽共同构成与所述底座的所述通道连通的另一通道。22. The sealing nut of claim 1, wherein said base includes a first open slot at one end thereof adjacent said cover, said cover including a second open slot therein, when said cover When in the closed position, the first and second open slots together form another channel communicating with the channel of the base. 23.按照权利要求22的密封螺帽,其特征在于,所述另一通道具有一条纵轴,它的方向相对所述底座的所述纵轴成一定角度,当所述盖处于所述关闭位置时,所述第一和第二开口槽之间固定住电缆的一部分,以便将电缆定位在所述另一条通道内,因而使电缆在所述通道和所述另一条通道之间的接合处附近弯曲。23. The sealing nut according to claim 22, wherein said another channel has a longitudinal axis oriented at an angle relative to said longitudinal axis of said base when said cover is in said closed position , a portion of the cable is secured between said first and second open slots so that the cable is positioned within said other channel so that the cable is near the junction between said channel and said another channel bending. 24.按照权利要求23的密封螺帽,其特征在于,所述第一开口槽包括一个形成在其一端并靠近所述接合处的弧形表面,从而在所述盖从所述开启位置运动到所述关闭位置时,有助于电缆的弯曲。24. The sealing nut according to claim 23, wherein said first open groove includes an arcuate surface formed at one end thereof adjacent to said joint so that when said cover moves from said open position to The closed position facilitates bending of the cable. 25.按照权利要求24的密封螺帽,其特征在于,所述角度为约90度。25. The sealing nut of claim 24, wherein said angle is about 90 degrees. 26.按照权利要求1的密封螺帽,其特征在于,所述枢纽可转动地将所述盖连接到所述底座上。26. The sealing nut of claim 1, wherein said hinge rotatably connects said cap to said base. 27.按照权利要求26的密封螺帽,其特征在于,所述枢纽包括一个使所述盖的一个端部与所述底座的相邻端连成一整体的活动枢纽。27. The sealing nut of claim 26, wherein said hinge includes a movable hinge integrally connecting one end of said cover to an adjacent end of said base. 28.一个组合件,其特征在于,该组合件具有一个液密连接器,它可安装在电气和/或机械装置的壳体上,并具有一个靠近其端部并从壳体向外伸出的抓紧部分;及一个密封螺帽,它包括一个底座,所述底座具有一条沿所述底座纵轴延伸并且其尺寸和形状使其能可分离地接收连接器的抓紧部分的通道;一个盖,它可转动地连接在所述底座上,从而使所述盖可在开启位置和关闭位置之间活动,在开启位置时,所述盖使所述底座的所述通道充分暴露,以使电缆以大体呈直线状态并大致与所述底座的纵轴线平行地穿过密封螺帽,在关闭位置时,所述盖覆盖所述底座内的所述通道,使所述盖能宽松地引导电缆在其内弯曲;保持装置,它使所述盖保持在所述关闭位置上;以及配合装置,它与所述连接器的抓紧部分相配合,从而以液密和应变释放的方式抓住电缆的相邻部分,所述配合装置位于所述底座内,从而使液密和应变释放功能在使用期间不会失效,即使所述盖被无意中从所述关闭位置移开时也不会失效。28. An assembly, characterized in that the assembly has a fluid-tight connector mountable on the housing of an electrical and/or mechanical device and has a and a sealing nut comprising a base having a passage extending along the longitudinal axis of the base and sized and shaped to detachably receive the grasping portion of the connector; a cover, It is rotatably attached to the base so that the cover is movable between an open position and a closed position in which the cover exposes the channel of the base sufficiently to allow cables to passing through the sealing nut generally in a straight line and generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of the base, in the closed position the cover covers the passage in the base such that the cover loosely guides cables therein an inner bend; retaining means, which keeps the cover in the closed position; and cooperating means, which cooperates with the gripping portion of the connector to grip the adjacent portion of the cable in a fluid-tight and strain-relieving manner. In part, the cooperating means are located within the base so that the liquid tight and strain relief functions will not fail during use, even if the lid is inadvertently removed from the closed position. 29.按照权利要求28的组合件,其特征在于,所述保持装置包括至少一个形成在所述底座上的锁定部件、和至少另一个形成在所述盖上的锁定部件,当所述盖处于所述关闭位置时,所述至少另一个锁定部件与所述至少一个锁定部件接合。29. A combination according to claim 28, wherein said retaining means comprises at least one locking member formed on said base, and at least one other locking member formed on said cover, when said cover is in In the closed position, the at least one other locking member engages the at least one locking member. 30.按照权利要求29的组合件,其特征在于,所述至少一个锁定部件包括至少一个平面锁定表面,所述至少另一个锁定部件包括至少另一个平面锁定表面,当所述至少另一个锁定部件与所述至少一个锁定表面接合时,所述至少一个锁定表面直接与所述另一个锁定表面接合,从而使所述盖保持在其所述关闭位置上。30. The combination according to claim 29, wherein said at least one locking member includes at least one planar locking surface, said at least another locking member includes at least another planar locking surface, and said at least another locking member When engaged with said at least one locking surface, said at least one locking surface directly engages said other locking surface thereby retaining said lid in said closed position thereof. 31.按照权利要求30的组合件,其特征在于,所述至少一个锁定表面位于与所述底座的所述纵轴基本垂直的平面上。31. The assembly of claim 30, wherein said at least one locking surface lies in a plane substantially perpendicular to said longitudinal axis of said base. 32.按照权利要求31的组合件,其特征在于,当所述至少另一个锁定部件与所述至少一个锁定部件接合时,所述至少另一个锁定表面位于所述平面上,从而增强了阻止所述至少另一个锁定部件从所述至少一个锁定部件上脱离的能力。32. The combination according to claim 31, wherein said at least one other locking surface is located on said plane when said at least one other locking member is engaged with said at least one locking member, thereby enhancing the resistance against said at least one locking member. The ability to disengage the at least one other locking member from the at least one locking member. 33.按照权利要求32的组合件,其特征在于,所述至少一个锁定部件包括形成在所述底座上的第一锁定部件和第二锁定部件,所述至少另一个锁定部件包括形成在所述盖上的第三锁定部件和第四锁定部件,当所述盖处于关闭位置时,所述第三锁定部件和所述第四锁定部件分别与所述第一锁定部件和第二锁定部件接合。33. The combination of claim 32, wherein said at least one locking member includes a first locking member and a second locking member formed on said base, and said at least one other locking member includes a first locking member formed on said base. A third locking part and a fourth locking part on the cover, the third locking part and the fourth locking part engage with the first locking part and the second locking part respectively when the cover is in the closed position. 34.按照权利要求33的组合件,其特征在于,所述第一锁定部件和所述第二锁定部件分别包括第一平面锁定表面和第二平面锁定表面,所述第三锁定部件和所述第四锁定部件分别包括第三平面锁定表面和第四平面锁定表面,当所述第三锁定部件和所述第四锁定部件分别与所述第一锁定部件和第二锁定部件接合时,所述第一锁定表面和所述第二锁定表面分别直接与所述第三锁定表面和所述第四锁定表面接合,从而使所述盖保持在其所述关闭位置上。34. The combination of claim 33, wherein said first locking member and said second locking member comprise first and second planar locking surfaces, respectively, said third locking member and said The fourth locking member includes a third planar locking surface and a fourth planar locking surface, respectively, the third locking member and the fourth locking member engage with the first locking member and the second locking member, respectively. The first locking surface and the second locking surface directly engage the third locking surface and the fourth locking surface, respectively, thereby retaining the lid in its closed position. 35.按照权利要求34的组合件,其特征在于,当所述第三锁定部件和所述第四锁定部件与所述第一锁定部件和第二锁定部件分别接合时,所述第一锁定部件的所述第一锁定表面和所述第二锁定部件的所述第二锁定表面位于所述平面上,并且所述第三锁定部件的所述第三锁定表面和所述第四锁定部件的所述第四锁定表面位于所述平面上,从而拉强了阻止所述第三锁定部件和所述第四锁定部件分别从所述第一锁定部件和所述第二锁定部件上脱离的阻力。35. The combination of claim 34, wherein said first locking member The first locking surface of the second locking member and the second locking surface of the second locking member are located on the plane, and the third locking surface of the third locking member and all of the fourth locking member The fourth locking surface is located on the plane, thereby strengthening the resistance to prevent the third locking part and the fourth locking part from disengaging from the first locking part and the second locking part respectively. 36.按照权利要求35的组合件,其特征在于,所述盖可绕大致垂直于所述底座的所述纵轴延伸的转动轴转动。36. The combination of claim 35 wherein said cover is rotatable about an axis of rotation extending generally perpendicular to said longitudinal axis of said base. 37.按照权利要求36的组合件,其特征在于,所述底座通过一个活动枢纽可转动地连接在盖上。37. The combination of claim 36, wherein said base is rotatably connected to the cover by a movable hinge. 38.按照权利要求37的组合件,其特征在于,所述底座具有在其一侧的第一空腔和与之相对侧的第二空腔,所述第一锁定部件和所述第二锁定部件分别位于所述第一空腔和所述第二空腔内,所述第三锁定部件悬吊在所述盖的一侧,同时所述第四锁定部件悬吊在所述盖的相对另一侧。38. A combination according to claim 37, wherein said base has a first cavity on one side thereof and a second cavity on the opposite side thereof, said first locking member and said second locking member The components are respectively located in the first cavity and the second cavity, the third locking component is suspended on one side of the cover, and the fourth locking component is suspended on the opposite side of the cover. side. 39.按照权利要求38的组合件,其特征在于,所述第一和第二锁定部件分别与所述第三和第四锁定部件以扣接配合的方式接合。39. The combination of claim 38, wherein said first and second locking members engage with said third and fourth locking members respectively in a snap fit manner. 40.按照权利要求39的组合件,其特征在于,所述每个第一和第二空腔都分别具有基本与所述转动轴垂直的第一平面壁、和基本与所述转动轴平行的第二平面壁。40. The assembly of claim 39, wherein each of said first and second cavities has a first planar wall substantially perpendicular to said axis of rotation, respectively, and a wall substantially parallel to said axis of rotation. Second plane wall. 41.按照权利要求40的组合件,其特征在于,当所述第一和第三锁定部件接合时,所述第三锁定部件沿基本平行于所述第一空腔的所述第一壁的方向横向延伸,当所述第二和第四锁定部件接合时,所述第四锁定部件沿基本平行于所述第二空腔的所述第一壁的方向横向延伸。41. The combination of claim 40, wherein when said first and third locking members are engaged, said third locking member extends along a direction substantially parallel to said first wall of said first cavity. The direction extends transversely, and the fourth locking member extends transversely in a direction substantially parallel to the first wall of the second cavity when the second and fourth locking members are engaged. 42.按照权利要求41的组合件,其特征在于,所述第一锁定部件包括从所述第一空腔的所述第一壁延伸的第一突舌,所述第二锁定部件包括从所述第二空腔的所述第一壁延伸的第二突舌。42. The combination of claim 41, wherein said first locking member includes a first tab extending from said first wall of said first cavity and said second locking member includes a tongue extending from said first wall of said first cavity. A second tab extending from the first wall of the second cavity. 43.按照权利要求42的组合件,其特征在于,所述第三锁定部件包括第一槽口,当所述盖处在所述关闭位置时,第一槽口的尺寸和形状可接收所述第一突舌,所述第四锁定部件包括第二槽口,当所述盖处在所述关闭位置时,第二槽口的尺寸和形状可接收所述第二突舌。43. The combination of claim 42, wherein said third locking member includes a first notch sized and shaped to receive said cover when said cover is in said closed position. The first tab and the fourth locking member include a second notch sized and shaped to receive the second tab when the cover is in the closed position. 44.按照权利要求43的组合件,其特征在于,当所述盖处在所述关闭位置时,所述第一槽口完全通过所述第三锁定部件的内部延伸,使所述第三锁定部件包围所述第一突舌,因而,所述第一和第三锁定部件将保持接合,即使所述活动枢纽断裂也是如此,当所述盖处在所述关闭位置时,所述第二槽口完全通过所述第四锁定部件的内部延伸,使所述第四锁定部件包围所述第二突舌,因而所述第二和第四锁定部件将保持接合,即使所述活动枢纽断裂也是如此。44. The combination of claim 43, wherein when said cover is in said closed position, said first notch extends entirely through the interior of said third locking member, enabling said third locking member to part surrounds the first tab so that the first and third locking parts will remain engaged even if the movable hinge breaks, and the second groove is closed when the lid is in the closed position The mouth extends entirely through the inside of the fourth locking member such that the fourth locking member surrounds the second tab so that the second and fourth locking members will remain engaged even if the movable hinge breaks . 45.按照权利要求42的组合件,其特征在于,所述第三锁定部件包括其尺寸和形状适合于与所述第一突舌联锁的第一爪,所述第四锁定部件包括其尺寸和形状适合于与所述第二突舌联锁的第二爪。45. The combination of claim 42, wherein said third locking member includes a first pawl sized and shaped to interlock with said first tab, and said fourth locking member includes a first pawl sized and shaped to interlock with said first tab. and a second pawl shaped to interlock with the second tab. 46.按照权利要求40的组合件,其特征在于,当所述第一和第三锁定部件接合时,所述第三锁定部件沿基本平行于所述第一空腔的所述第二壁的方向横向延伸,当所述第二和第四锁定部件接合时,所述第四锁定部件沿基本平行于所述第二空腔的所述第二壁的方向横向延伸。46. The combination of claim 40, wherein when said first and third locking members are engaged, said third locking member extends along a direction substantially parallel to said second wall of said first cavity. The direction extends transversely, and the fourth locking member extends transversely in a direction substantially parallel to the second wall of the second cavity when the second and fourth locking members are engaged. 47.按照权利要求46的组合件,其特征在于,所述第一锁定部件包括从所述第一空腔的所述第二壁延伸的第一突舌,所述第二锁定部件包括从所述第二空腔的所述第二壁延伸的第二突舌。47. The combination of claim 46, wherein said first locking member includes a first tab extending from said second wall of said first cavity, and said second locking member includes a tongue extending from said second wall of said first cavity. A second tab extending from the second wall of the second cavity. 48.按照权利要求47的组合件,其特征在于,所述第三锁定部件包括其尺寸和形状适合于与所述第一突舌联锁的第一爪,所述第四锁定部件包括其尺寸和形状适合于与所述第二突舌联锁的第二爪。48. The combination of claim 47, wherein said third locking member includes a first pawl sized and shaped to interlock with said first tab, and said fourth locking member includes a first pawl sized and shaped to interlock with said first tab. and a second pawl shaped to interlock with the second tab. 49.按照权利要求28的组合件,其特征在于,所述底座包括位于其一端并靠近所述盖的第一开口槽,所述盖包括位于其内的第二开口槽,当所述盖处于关闭位置时,所述第一和第二开口槽共同构成与所述底座的所述通道连通的另一通道。49. The combination of claim 28, wherein said base includes a first open slot at one end thereof adjacent said cover, said cover including a second open slot therein, when said cover is in In the closed position, the first and second open slots jointly form another channel communicating with the channel of the base. 50.按照权利要求49的组合件,其特征在于,所述另一通道具有一条纵轴,它的方向相对所述底座的所述纵轴成一定角度,当所述盖处于所述关闭位置时,所述第一和第二开口槽之间固定住电缆的一部分,以便将电缆定位在所述另一条通道内,因而使电缆在所述通道和所述另一条通道之间的接合处附近弯曲。50. The assembly according to claim 49, wherein said another passage has a longitudinal axis oriented at an angle relative to said longitudinal axis of said base when said cover is in said closed position , securing a portion of the cable between said first and second open slots to position the cable within said other channel, thereby causing the cable to bend near the juncture between said channel and said another channel . 51.按照权利要求50的组合件,其特征在于,所述第一开口槽包括一个形成在其一端并靠近所述接合处的弧形表面,从而在所述盖从所述开启位置运动到所述关闭位置时,有助于电缆的弯曲。51. The assembly according to claim 50, wherein said first open slot includes an arcuate surface formed at one end thereof adjacent said joint, whereby said cover moves from said open position to said joint. In the closed position described above, it facilitates the flexing of the cable. 52.按照权利要求51的组合件,其特征在于,所述角度为约90度。52. The assembly of claim 51 wherein said angle is about 90 degrees. 53.按照权利要求28的组合件,其特征在于,所述枢纽可转动地将所述盖连接到所述底座上。53. The combination of claim 28, wherein said hinge rotatably connects said cover to said base. 54.按照权利要求53的组合件,其特征在于,所述枢纽包括一个使所述盖的一个端部与所述底座的相邻端连成一整体的活动枢纽。54. The combination of claim 53 wherein said hinge includes a movable hinge integrally connecting one end of said cover to an adjacent end of said base. 55.一种连接器,它用于密封地固定通过它的细长形物体,其特征在于,大致圆柱形管状体具有一个中心孔,它的第一端和第二端具有螺纹,所述管状体的所述第一端上具有多个以轴向延伸的爪,每个所述爪在沿垂直于轴向方向延伸的楔形抓紧器内都分别与相邻的爪隔开,且终止于它的自由端,弹性的通常为圆柱形的压盖位于所述管状体的中心孔内,所述管状体位于配合的凹槽内,所述凹槽包括一个下环形座,它形成在靠近所述爪起始处的所述中心孔的周边附近,当所述座径向地向外延伸时,所述下环形座朝所述第二端逐渐缩小,所述凹槽还由形成在各所述楔形夹持器的内表面上的上环形座限定,当所述上环形座径向地向外延伸时,所述上环形座朝所述第二端逐渐缩小;密封螺帽可通过螺纹接收在所述管状体的所述第一端上,所述密封螺帽具有一个小孔,所述细长形物体穿过该孔,所述密封螺帽的圆锥内表面从螺帽的螺纹处延伸到所述密封螺帽的所述小孔,当所述密封螺帽被拧紧在所述第一端时,所述圆锥形表面与靠近所述楔形抓紧器处的所述爪接触,并迫使所述楔形抓紧器径向地朝所述第二端向内和向下运动,当所述密封螺帽被拧紧时,所述压盖利用所述楔形端向内压靠所述细长形物体,并且向下紧靠所述下环形座。55. A connector for sealingly securing an elongated object therethrough, characterized in that the generally cylindrical tubular body has a central bore and has threads at its first and second ends, said tubular The first end of the body has a plurality of axially extending claws, each of which is spaced from an adjacent claw within a wedge-shaped grasper extending perpendicular to the axial direction and terminates in its the free end of a resilient, generally cylindrical gland within the central bore of said tubular body within a cooperating recess comprising a lower annular seat formed adjacent to said Near the periphery of the central hole where the jaws start, the lower annular seat tapers towards the second end as the seat extends radially outward, the grooves are also formed in each of the an upper annular seat on the inner surface of the wedge retainer defines, as said upper annular seat extends radially outwardly, said upper annular seat tapers towards said second end; a sealing nut is threadably receiveable in On said first end of said tubular body, said sealing nut has an aperture through which said elongate object passes, and said sealing nut has a conical inner surface extending from the threads of the nut to The aperture of the packing nut, when the packing nut is tightened at the first end, the conical surface contacts the jaw near the wedge-shaped grasper and forces the a wedge-shaped grasper moves radially inwardly and downwardly toward the second end, the gland presses inwardly against the elongate object with the wedge-shaped end when the packing nut is tightened, and Down against the lower ring seat. 56.按照权利要求55的连接器,其特征在于,所述细长形物体是电缆,其特征还在于,具有使电缆以相对于所述管状体的轴线成预定角度地弯曲并保持弯曲状态的装置。56. The connector according to claim 55, wherein said elongate object is an electrical cable, and further characterized in that there is a means for the electrical cable to bend at a predetermined angle with respect to the axis of said tubular body and to maintain the bend. device. 57.按照权利要求56的连接器,其特征在于,所述预定角度大约为90度。57. The connector of claim 56, wherein said predetermined angle is approximately 90 degrees. 58.按照权利要求55的连接器,其特征在于,还包括在所述密封螺帽旋拧到所述第一端上之后,用于以选定的方向锁定所述密封螺帽的装置,所述装置从所述密封螺帽的内表面延伸到所述密封螺帽和所述内圆锥表面的所述螺纹中间,所述装置与所述爪相互作用,以防止所述密封螺帽沿拧松的方向旋转。58. The connector according to claim 55, further comprising means for locking said sealing nut in a selected orientation after said sealing nut is screwed onto said first end, said said means extending from the inner surface of said sealing nut intermediate said threads of said sealing nut and said inner conical surface, said means interacting with said jaws to prevent unscrewing of said sealing nut rim direction of rotation. 59.按照权利要求58的连接器,其特征在于,所述锁定装置包括从所述密封螺帽的所述内表面延伸的棘爪,该棘爪朝内径向地沿拧松的方向变尖,当所述密封螺帽被拧紧时,所述棘爪跃过所述爪,当所述密封螺帽沿拧松的方向被转动时,它与所述爪接合,所述棘爪沿所述爪的轴向延长线与所述爪接合。59. The connector according to claim 58, wherein said locking means includes a detent extending from said inner surface of said sealing nut, the detent tapering radially inwardly in the direction of unscrewing, When the packing nut is tightened, the pawl jumps over the pawl, and when the packing nut is turned in the loosening direction, it engages the pawl, the pawl moves along the pawl The axial extension of the claw engages with the claw. 60.按照权利要求55的连接器,其特征在于,一个外围杯形密封件位于所述管状体的所述第二端附近,所述密封件可与一个所述连接器的固定件的表面紧靠地相接合,以防止流体在所述固定件与所述连接件之间渗透。60. The connector according to claim 55, wherein a peripheral cup seal is located near said second end of said tubular body, said seal being tight against a surface of a fixture of said connector. and firmly engage to prevent fluid penetration between the fixing member and the connecting member. 61.按照权利要求60的连接器,其特征在于,所述密封件是挠性的,当所述连接器的第二端安装在所述固定件内时,所述密封件从卸载后的杯形弯曲成与所述固定件的表面一致的平展的凸缘形。61. The connector according to claim 60, wherein said seal is flexible, said seal being released from the unloaded cup when the second end of said connector is installed in said fixture. A flat flange shape bent to conform to the surface of the fixture. 62.按照权利要求61的连接器,其特征在于,在所述密封件转变到平展的外形之后,它保留着其弹性记忆。62. A connector according to claim 61, wherein said seal retains its elastic memory after transition to the flat configuration. 63.按照权利要求62的连接器,其特征在于,所述弹性记忆允许所述固定件内的不规则性。63. The connector of claim 62, wherein said elastic memory allows for irregularities in said retainer. 64.按照权利要求62的连接器,其特征在于,所述弹性记忆使所述杯形密封件可重复使用。64. The connector of claim 62, wherein said resilient memory renders said cup seal reusable. 65.一种密封螺帽,它用在连接器上,该连接器用于密封地固定住通过它的细长形物体,所述连接器具有一个大致圆柱形管状体,它通常带有一个中心孔,其第一端和第二端具有螺纹,所述管状体的所述第一端上具有多个轴向延伸的爪,每个所述爪都分别与相邻的爪隔开,所述密封螺帽的特征在于,它具有一个螺帽状螺纹部分;一个从与所述的螺纹部分邻接的一端延伸的无螺纹部分,所述螺纹部分可通过螺纹接收在所述管状体的第一端上,所述无螺纹部分在远离所述螺纹部分的一端具有一个小孔,所述细长形物体可穿过该小孔延伸,一个内圆锥表面位于所述小孔周围,它用于与所述爪接触,并在所述密封螺帽被拧紧在所述第一端时向内沿径向推动所述爪;及在所述密封螺帽已旋拧在所述第一端后,用于锁定所述密封螺帽在所选定的方向上的装置,所述锁定装置从所述密封螺帽的内表面延伸到所述密封螺帽和所述内圆锥表面的所述螺纹中间,所述锁定装置与所述爪相互作用,以防止所述密封螺帽沿拧松的方向旋转。65. A sealing nut for use on a connector for sealingly securing an elongated object passing therethrough, said connector having a generally cylindrical tubular body, usually with a central bore , the first end and the second end of which are threaded, the first end of the tubular body has a plurality of axially extending claws, each of which is spaced apart from the adjacent claws, the seal The nut is characterized in that it has a nut-like threaded portion; a non-threaded portion extending from an end adjacent to said threaded portion, said threaded portion being threadably received on the first end of said tubular body , the unthreaded portion has a small hole at an end remote from the threaded portion through which the elongated object can extend, an inner conical surface is located around the small hole for contact with the claws contact and push the claws radially inwardly when the sealing nut is screwed on the first end; and for locking after the sealing nut has been screwed on the first end said sealing nut in a selected orientation, said locking means extending from the inner surface of said sealing nut to intermediate said threads of said sealing nut and said inner conical surface, said locking Means interact with the jaws to prevent rotation of the sealing nut in the unscrewing direction. 66.按照权利要求65的密封螺帽,其特征在于,所述锁定装置包括从所述密封螺帽的所述内表面延伸的棘爪,该棘爪朝内径向地沿拧松的方向变尖,当所述密封螺帽被拧紧时,所述棘爪跃过所述爪,当所述密封螺帽沿拧松的方向被转动时,它与所述爪接合,所述棘爪沿所述爪的轴向延长线与所述爪接合。66. The sealing nut according to claim 65, wherein said locking means comprises a detent extending from said inner surface of said sealing nut, the detent tapering radially inwardly in the direction of unscrewing , when the sealing nut is tightened, the pawl jumps over the pawl, and when the sealing nut is turned in the loosening direction, it engages the pawl, and the pawl moves along the An axial extension of the claw engages said claw. 67.一种连接器,它用于密封地固定住通过它的细长形物体,所述连接器具有一个大致圆柱形管状体,它通常具有一个中心孔,其第一端和第二端具有螺纹,所述第一端用于抓紧所述连接器内的所述细长形物体,所述第二端用于使连接器相对于一个固定表面保持刚性并列布置,所述连接器的特征在于,外圆周形密封凸缘与所述管状体的所述第二端附近连成一体,所述凸缘从所述连接器径向地向外延伸,并同时朝所述第二端方向弯曲,所述凸缘的尺寸和成分应在所述连接器安装在所述固定表面上时能使其挠性弯曲,从而确保在更大的径向范围内比在所述凸缘处在弯曲外形时具有展平的外形。67. A connector for sealingly securing an elongated object passing therethrough, said connector having a generally cylindrical tubular body generally having a central bore with first and second ends having threads, said first end for grasping said elongated object within said connector, said second end for maintaining rigid juxtaposition of the connector relative to a fixed surface, said connector being characterized in that , an outer circumferential sealing flange is integrally connected with the vicinity of the second end of the tubular body, the flange extends radially outward from the connector and is simultaneously bent toward the second end, The size and composition of the flange should allow it to bend flexibly when the connector is mounted on the fixed surface, thereby ensuring a greater radial extent than when the flange is in a curved configuration. Has a flattened shape. 68.按照权利要求67的连接器,其特征在于,在所述连接器的所述第二端安装在所述固定件内时所述密封凸缘与所述固定件的表面相一致。68. The connector of claim 67, wherein said sealing flange conforms to a surface of said fixing member when said second end of said connector is installed within said fixing member. 69.按照权利要求67的连接器,其特征在于,所述密封凸缘在转变到平展的外形之后保持弹性记忆,从而使所述密封凸缘可重复使用。69. The connector of claim 67, wherein said sealing bead retains a resilient memory after transitioning to a flat configuration, thereby rendering said sealing bead reusable. 70.按照权利要求69的连接器,其特征在于,所述弹性记忆允许所述固定件内的不规则性。70. The connector of claim 69, wherein said elastic memory allows for irregularities in said retainer.
CN 98803819 1997-02-13 1998-02-12 90 sealing nut Pending CN1251693A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US3837197P 1997-02-13 1997-02-13
US60/038,371 1997-02-13
US08/885,536 1997-06-30
US08/885,536 US5872335A (en) 1997-06-30 1997-06-30 90 degree sealing nut

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CN1251693A true CN1251693A (en) 2000-04-26

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CA2278343A1 (en) 1998-08-20
EP0965156A4 (en) 2000-12-06

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