CN113917133A - Method for labeling antibody by microspheres - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for labeling an antibody by microspheres. In the invention, a vortex mixer is used for fully oscillating and dispersing the microspheres, and then the microspheres are counted by a flow method. Taking a proper amount of microspheres, adding 50mM MES (pH5pH6.0) for heavy suspension and washing, then adding the microspheres into 50mM MES (pH6.0) solution containing 5mg/ml EDC and 5mg/ml NHS for precipitation, carrying out vortex oscillation treatment on the microspheres by using a vortex oscillation machine, adding the microspheres into a centrifuge after the ultrasonic oscillation treatment is finished by using an ultrasonic oscillation machine, carrying out centrifugal treatment on the microspheres, taking out supernatant in a centrifugal liquid after the centrifugal process is finished, and abandoning the supernatant; then, washing the solution again by using clear water for one time for standby and activating; after washing with a 100mM MES (pH6.0) solution, the antibody was coupled to the microspheres by adding a 100mM MES (pH6.0) solution and an appropriate amount of the capture antibody; adding 250-300 mul of blocking solution for re-suspending and blocking, wherein the blocking solution is 99.88% PBS solution, 0.1% BSA solution and 0.02% Tween20 PBS solution, so that the vacant sites on the surface of the microspheres are filled with BSA, and the detection antibody is not nonspecifically adsorbed to the microspheres and only combined with specific target protein, thereby improving the detection accuracy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of antibody labeling, and particularly relates to a method for labeling an antibody by microspheres.
Background
The antibody is labeled by enzyme, ferritin or colloidal gold, and is a method for preparing an immunoelectron microscope sample for observing the antigen-antibody immune complex. The immunolabeling technology is that some substances which are easy to be measured and have high sensitivity are labeled on specific antigen or antibody molecules, and the nature and content of the antigen or antibody in the reaction system can be displayed by the enhanced amplification effect of the labels. Antibody labeling is mainly used for antigen localization analysis, and in some cases, the antigen in a sample mixed with a large number of other molecules can be quantitatively detected. Because the antibody has high affinity with the corresponding antigen, the antibody with the easily-recognized marker can be used for positioning analysis of the antigen, and is an ideal rapid and cheap quantitative determination method.
However, in the conventional process of labeling antibodies, there are gaps between sample wells, and these gaps are not filled with the antibodies, and the antibodies are adsorbed in the empty wells, so that there are many non-specific signals, thereby affecting the accuracy of the experiment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a method of labeling an antibody with a microsphere is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the method for labeling the antibody by the microspheres is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method for labeling the antibody by the microspheres comprises the following steps:
s1, taking a centrifuge and 50 mul of microspheres, adding the microspheres into the centrifuge, beginning to perform centrifugal operation on the microspheres, and taking out supernatant in the centrifugate after the centrifugal process is finished, and discarding the supernatant;
s2 taking vortex oscillator, ultrasonic oscillator, adding 100 μ l NaH2PO4Carrying out vortex oscillation treatment on the microsphere solution by using a vortex oscillation machine, then carrying out ultrasonic oscillation on the microsphere solution by using an ultrasonic oscillation machine, adding the microsphere solution into a centrifugal machine after the treatment is finished, carrying out centrifugal treatment on the microsphere solution, and taking out supernatant in centrifugal liquid after the centrifugal process is finished, wherein the supernatant is not used for abandoning;
s3, adding 80 ul of 50MES buffer solution into the solution obtained in the step S2, carrying out vortex oscillation treatment by using a vortex oscillation machine, carrying out ultrasonic oscillation on the solution by using an ultrasonic oscillation machine, adding 10 ul of 50mg/ml EDC solution and 10 ul of 50mg/ml ulfo-NHS solution after the treatment is finished, and carrying out vortex oscillation and uniform mixing;
s4, after the step S3 is finished, oscillating and incubating for 20 minutes in a dark place at room temperature, taking the centrifuge after the incubation is finished, centrifuging for 10 minutes at the centrifugation speed controlled to be 1000Xg, and after the centrifugation process is finished, taking out the supernatant in the centrifugate and discarding the supernatant;
s5, adding 50mM MES (pH5.0) for heavy suspension and precipitation, carrying out vortex oscillation treatment on the precipitate by using a vortex oscillation machine, adding the microsphere solution into a centrifuge after the ultrasonic oscillation treatment is finished by using the ultrasonic oscillation machine, carrying out centrifugal treatment on the precipitate, taking out supernatant in the centrifugate after the centrifugal process is finished, and discarding the supernatant; then, repeatedly washing the solution once again by using clear water for later use;
s6, adding 70 mul of anti-human IL-6 antibody with the concentration of 500 mug/ml into a desalting column for desalting once;
s7, adding the desalted IL-6 antibody into the microspheres, carrying out vortex oscillation treatment on the microspheres by using a vortex oscillator, and after the microspheres are uniformly mixed, carrying out oscillation incubation for 2 hours at room temperature in a dark place
S8, after finishing incubation for 2 hours, adding the microsphere solution into a centrifuge for centrifugation, and after the centrifugation process is finished, taking out the supernatant in the centrifugate and discarding the supernatant;
s9, adding confining liquid, carrying out vortex oscillation treatment on the confining liquid by using a vortex oscillation machine, then adding the microsphere solution into a centrifuge after the ultrasonic oscillation treatment of the confining liquid by using the ultrasonic oscillation machine is finished, carrying out centrifugal treatment on the confining liquid, and taking out supernatant liquid in the centrifugate after the centrifugal process is finished, and abandoning the supernatant liquid;
s10, centrifuging and washing twice by using confining liquid for standby;
and S11, adding 250-300 mul of confining liquid for resuspension, counting on a flow machine, bottling and storing the mixed liquid, and finally finishing the whole process of marking the antibody.
In a preferred embodiment, in the step S1, the content of the microspheres in the selected 50 μ l microspheres is 4 × 106The speed of centrifugation was controlled to 1000Xg, and the time of centrifugation was controlled to 10 minutes.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention,in the step S2, NaH is added after vortex oscillation2PO4In the process of (3), NaH is controlled2PO4The pH of the solution was 6.2, the time for vortex oscillation was 20 seconds, the time for sonication was 20 seconds, and the speed of centrifugation was controlled at 1000 Xg.
In a preferred embodiment, in step S3, the time for vortex oscillation and sonication is 20 seconds for 80. mu.l of 50MES buffer and for 10. mu.l of 50mg/ml EDC solution and 10. mu.l of 50mg/ml ulfo-NHS solution.
In a preferred embodiment, in step S5, the time of rotational oscillation is 30 seconds, the time of ultrasonic treatment is 30 seconds, and the speed of centrifugation is controlled to be 1000 xg.
In a preferred embodiment, in step S8, the centrifugation speed is controlled to be 1000xg, and the centrifugation time is 10 minutes.
In a preferred embodiment, in the step S9, the blocking solution is a mixture of 99.88% PBS solution, 0.1% BSA solution and 0.02% Tween20 solution.
In a preferred embodiment, in the step S10, the blocking solution is a mixture of 99.88% PBS solution, 0.1% BSA solution and 0.02% Tween20 solution, and the rate of centrifugal washing is controlled to be 1000 Xg.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, the confining liquid is a mixture of 99.88% PBS solution, 0.1% BSA solution and 0.02% Tween20 solution, and can effectively react with the surface of the microsphere, so that cavities can be filled with BSA or casein, and thus, antibody protein can not be nonspecifically adsorbed on the membrane but only can be combined with specific protein, thereby improving the marking accuracy and the reaction rate in the subsequent use process.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
a method of microsphere labeling an antibody, the method comprising the steps of:
s1, taking a centrifuge and 50 mul of microspheres, adding the microspheres into the centrifuge, beginning to perform centrifugal operation on the microspheres, and taking out supernatant in the centrifugate after the centrifugal process is finished, and discarding the supernatant; in S1, the content of the selected microspheres in 50 mul microspheres is 4 multiplied by 106Controlling the speed of centrifugation to be 1000Xg and the time of centrifugation to be 10 minutes;
s2 taking vortex oscillator, ultrasonic oscillator, adding 100 μ l NaH2PO4Carrying out vortex oscillation treatment on the microsphere solution by using a vortex oscillation machine, then carrying out ultrasonic oscillation on the microsphere solution by using an ultrasonic oscillation machine, adding the microsphere solution into a centrifugal machine after the treatment is finished, carrying out centrifugal treatment on the microsphere solution, and taking out supernatant in centrifugal liquid after the centrifugal process is finished, wherein the supernatant is not used for abandoning; in step S2, after vortexing, NaH was added2PO4In the process of (3), NaH is controlled2PO4The pH of the solution is 6.2, the vortex oscillation time is 20 seconds, the ultrasonic treatment time is 20 seconds, and the centrifugation speed is controlled to be 1000 Xg;
s3, adding 80 ul of 50MES buffer solution into the solution obtained in the step S2, carrying out vortex oscillation treatment by using a vortex oscillation machine, carrying out ultrasonic oscillation on the solution by using an ultrasonic oscillation machine, adding 10 ul of 50mg/ml EDC solution and 10 ul of 50mg/ml ulfo-NHS solution after the treatment is finished, and carrying out vortex oscillation and uniform mixing; in step S3, the vortex oscillation time was 20 seconds and the sonication time was 20 seconds after adding 80. mu.l of 50MES buffer and after adding 10. mu.l of 50mg/ml EDC solution and 10. mu.l of 50mg/ml ulfo-NHS solution;
s4, after the step S3 is finished, oscillating and incubating for 20 minutes in a dark place at room temperature, taking the centrifuge after the incubation is finished, centrifuging for 10 minutes at the centrifugation speed controlled to be 1000Xg, and after the centrifugation process is finished, taking out the supernatant in the centrifugate and discarding the supernatant;
s5, adding 50mM MES (pH5.0) for heavy suspension and precipitation, carrying out vortex oscillation treatment on the precipitate by using a vortex oscillation machine, adding the microsphere solution into a centrifuge after the ultrasonic oscillation treatment is finished by using the ultrasonic oscillation machine, carrying out centrifugal treatment on the precipitate, taking out supernatant in the centrifugate after the centrifugal process is finished, and discarding the supernatant; then, repeatedly washing the solution once again by using clear water for later use; in step S5, the time of rotational oscillation is 30 seconds, the time of ultrasonic treatment is 30 seconds, and the speed of centrifugation is controlled to 1000 xg;
s6, adding 70 mul of anti-human IL-6 antibody with the concentration of 500 mug/ml into a desalting column for desalting once;
s7, adding the desalted IL-6 antibody into the microspheres, carrying out vortex oscillation treatment on the microspheres by using a vortex oscillator, and after the microspheres are uniformly mixed, carrying out oscillation incubation for 2 hours at room temperature in a dark place
S8, after finishing incubation for 2 hours, adding the microsphere solution into a centrifuge for centrifugation, and after the centrifugation process is finished, taking out the supernatant in the centrifugate and discarding the supernatant; in step S8, the speed of centrifugation is controlled to 1000xg, and the time of centrifugation is 10 minutes;
s9, adding confining liquid, carrying out vortex oscillation treatment on the confining liquid by using a vortex oscillation machine, then adding the microsphere solution into a centrifuge after the ultrasonic oscillation treatment of the confining liquid by using the ultrasonic oscillation machine is finished, carrying out centrifugal treatment on the confining liquid, and taking out supernatant liquid in the centrifugate after the centrifugal process is finished, and abandoning the supernatant liquid; in step S9, the blocking solution is a mixture of 99.88% PBS solution, 0.1% BSA solution, and 0.02% Tween20 solution;
s10, centrifuging and washing twice by using confining liquid for standby; in step S10, the blocking solution is a mixture of 99.88% PBS solution, 0.1% BSA solution and 0.02% Tween20 solution, and the rate of centrifugal washing is controlled to be 1000 Xg;
s11, adding 250 mul of confining liquid for re-suspension, counting on a flow machine, bottling and storing the mixed liquid, and finally finishing the whole process of marking the antibody; the blocking solution is a mixture of 99.88% PBS solution, 0.1% BSA solution and 0.02% Tween20 solution, and can effectively react with the surface of the microsphere, so that the cavities can be filled with BSA or casein, and thus, the antibody protein can not be nonspecifically adsorbed on the membrane but only can be combined with specific protein, thereby improving the marking accuracy and also improving the reaction rate in the subsequent use process.
Example two:
a method of microsphere labeling an antibody, the method comprising the steps of:
s1, taking a centrifuge and 50 mul of microspheres, adding the microspheres into the centrifuge, beginning to perform centrifugal operation on the microspheres, and taking out supernatant in the centrifugate after the centrifugal process is finished, and discarding the supernatant; in S1, the content of the selected microspheres in 50 mul microspheres is 4 multiplied by 106Controlling the speed of centrifugation to be 1000Xg and the time of centrifugation to be 10 minutes;
s2 taking vortex oscillator, ultrasonic oscillator, adding 100 μ l NaH2PO4Carrying out vortex oscillation treatment on the microsphere solution by using a vortex oscillation machine, then carrying out ultrasonic oscillation on the microsphere solution by using an ultrasonic oscillation machine, adding the microsphere solution into a centrifugal machine after the treatment is finished, carrying out centrifugal treatment on the microsphere solution, and taking out supernatant in centrifugal liquid after the centrifugal process is finished, wherein the supernatant is not used for abandoning; in step S2, after vortexing, NaH was added2PO4In the process of (3), NaH is controlled2PO4The pH of the solution is 6.2, the vortex oscillation time is 20 seconds, the ultrasonic treatment time is 20 seconds, and the centrifugation speed is controlled to be 1000 Xg;
s3, adding 80 ul of 50MES buffer solution into the solution obtained in the step S2, carrying out vortex oscillation treatment by using a vortex oscillation machine, carrying out ultrasonic oscillation on the solution by using an ultrasonic oscillation machine, adding 10 ul of 50mg/ml EDC solution and 10 ul of 50mg/ml ulfo-NHS solution after the treatment is finished, and carrying out vortex oscillation and uniform mixing; in step S3, the vortex oscillation time was 20 seconds and the sonication time was 20 seconds after adding 80. mu.l of 50MES buffer and after adding 10. mu.l of 50mg/ml EDC solution and 10. mu.l of 50mg/ml ulfo-NHS solution;
s4, after the step S3 is finished, oscillating and incubating for 20 minutes in a dark place at room temperature, taking the centrifuge after the incubation is finished, centrifuging for 10 minutes at the centrifugation speed controlled to be 1000Xg, and after the centrifugation process is finished, taking out the supernatant in the centrifugate and discarding the supernatant;
s5, adding 50mM MES (pH5.0) for heavy suspension and precipitation, carrying out vortex oscillation treatment on the precipitate by using a vortex oscillation machine, adding the microsphere solution into a centrifuge after the ultrasonic oscillation treatment is finished by using the ultrasonic oscillation machine, carrying out centrifugal treatment on the precipitate, taking out supernatant in the centrifugate after the centrifugal process is finished, and discarding the supernatant; then, repeatedly washing the solution once again by using clear water for later use; in step S5, the time of rotational oscillation is 30 seconds, the time of ultrasonic treatment is 30 seconds, and the speed of centrifugation is controlled to 1000 xg;
s6, adding 70 mul of anti-human IL-6 antibody with the concentration of 500 mug/ml into a desalting column for desalting once;
s7, adding the desalted IL-6 antibody into the microspheres, carrying out vortex oscillation treatment on the microspheres by using a vortex oscillator, and after the microspheres are uniformly mixed, carrying out oscillation incubation for 2 hours at room temperature in a dark place
S8, after finishing incubation for 2 hours, adding the microsphere solution into a centrifuge for centrifugation, and after the centrifugation process is finished, taking out the supernatant in the centrifugate and discarding the supernatant; in step S8, the speed of centrifugation is controlled to 1000xg, and the time of centrifugation is 10 minutes;
s9, adding confining liquid, carrying out vortex oscillation treatment on the confining liquid by using a vortex oscillation machine, then adding the microsphere solution into a centrifuge after the ultrasonic oscillation treatment of the confining liquid by using the ultrasonic oscillation machine is finished, carrying out centrifugal treatment on the confining liquid, and taking out supernatant liquid in the centrifugate after the centrifugal process is finished, and abandoning the supernatant liquid; in step S9, the blocking solution is a mixture of 99.88% PBS solution, 0.1% BSA solution, and 0.02% Tween20 solution;
s10, centrifuging and washing twice by using confining liquid for standby; in step S10, the blocking solution is a mixture of 99.88% PBS solution, 0.1% BSA solution and 0.02% Tween20 solution, and the rate of centrifugal washing is controlled to be 1000 Xg;
s11, adding 250 mul of confining liquid for re-suspension, counting on a flow machine, bottling and storing the mixed liquid, and finally finishing the whole process of marking the antibody; the blocking solution is a mixture of 99.88% PBS solution, 0.1% BSA solution and 0.02% Tween20 solution, and can effectively react with the surface of the microsphere, so that the cavities can be filled with BSA or casein, and thus, the antibody protein can not be nonspecifically adsorbed on the membrane but only can be combined with specific protein, thereby improving the marking accuracy and also improving the reaction rate in the subsequent use process.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101144815A (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2008-03-19 | 广州市达瑞抗体工程技术有限公司 | Preparation method of liquid phase protein chip |
| US20130295688A1 (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2013-11-07 | Ryan C. Bailey | Optical analyte detection systems and methods of use |
| CN109187956A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-11 | 杭州莱和生物技术有限公司 | A kind of antibody labeling method and its application of the coupling of time-resolved fluorescence microballoon |
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- 2021-09-30 CN CN202111164677.5A patent/CN113917133A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101144815A (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2008-03-19 | 广州市达瑞抗体工程技术有限公司 | Preparation method of liquid phase protein chip |
| US20130295688A1 (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2013-11-07 | Ryan C. Bailey | Optical analyte detection systems and methods of use |
| CN109187956A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-11 | 杭州莱和生物技术有限公司 | A kind of antibody labeling method and its application of the coupling of time-resolved fluorescence microballoon |
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Application publication date: 20220111 |