CN113880812A - Preparation method of CSF-IR (CSF-IR) inhibitor - Google Patents
Preparation method of CSF-IR (CSF-IR) inhibitor Download PDFInfo
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- CN113880812A CN113880812A CN202111358957.XA CN202111358957A CN113880812A CN 113880812 A CN113880812 A CN 113880812A CN 202111358957 A CN202111358957 A CN 202111358957A CN 113880812 A CN113880812 A CN 113880812A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 38
- FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Compound IV Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1 FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N ethyl (e)-3-[3-amino-2-cyano-1-[(e)-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\SC(=C(C#N)C(N)=O)S\C=C\C(=O)OCC NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- DRSHXJFUUPIBHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N COc1ccc(cc1)N1N=CC2C=NC(Nc3cc(OC)c(OC)c(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)c3)=NC12 Chemical compound COc1ccc(cc1)N1N=CC2C=NC(Nc3cc(OC)c(OC)c(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)c3)=NC12 DRSHXJFUUPIBHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 borate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- FCSKOFQQCWLGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-{5-[2-chloro-4-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenoxy]pentyl}-3-methylisoxazole Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCCCOC1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1Cl FCSKOFQQCWLGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012022 methylating agents Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane;dichloropalladium;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].Cl[Pd]Cl.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001335 demethylating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- PENAXHPKEVTBLF-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);prop-1-ene;dichloride Chemical compound [Pd+]Cl.[Pd+]Cl.[CH2-]C=C.[CH2-]C=C PENAXHPKEVTBLF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 28
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 20
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical group [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 15
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Natural products CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical group CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 5
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Chemical group [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- TVGAHWWPABTBCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N vimseltinib Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(NC(C)C)=NC=C1C(N=C1C)=CC=C1OC1=CC=NC(C2=CN(C)N=C2)=C1 TVGAHWWPABTBCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical group CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- SNRCKKQHDUIRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane;dichloromethane;dichloropalladium;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].ClCCl.Cl[Pd]Cl.C1=C[CH-]C(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1.C1=C[CH-]C(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 SNRCKKQHDUIRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZYGAMJLTPLERBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,3-dimethylbutan-2-yl)oxyboronic acid propan-2-ol Chemical compound B(O)(O)OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O.C(C)(C)O ZYGAMJLTPLERBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BUCUTWJVAYAYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(ethylamino)-4-methoxypyrimidin-5-yl]boronic acid Chemical compound CCNC1=NC=C(B(O)O)C(OC)=N1 BUCUTWJVAYAYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000017858 demethylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010520 demethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940074572 vimseltinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzohydrazide Chemical compound COCCOC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1 GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPPORMCRNCNFGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-chloro-4-methoxypyrimidine Chemical compound COC1=NC(Cl)=NC=C1Br ZPPORMCRNCNFGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150003085 Pdcl gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016971 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014608 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- MNZMECMQTYGSOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;hydron;bromide Chemical compound Br.CC(O)=O MNZMECMQTYGSOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001028 anti-proliverative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXISIRQWPTTSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;2,3-dimethylbutane-2,3-diol Chemical compound [B].[B].CC(C)(O)C(C)(C)O UNXISIRQWPTTSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZDYWEUILIUIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-J cerium(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Ce+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O VZDYWEUILIUIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910000355 cerium(IV) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012649 demethylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940125436 dual inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006192 iodination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUQUOGPMUUJORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 VUQUOGPMUUJORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIRDBPQYVWXNSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl trifluoromethansulfonate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F OIRDBPQYVWXNSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- FEMOMIGRRWSMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ninhydrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)(O)C(=O)C2=C1 FEMOMIGRRWSMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyllithium Chemical compound [Li]C1=CC=CC=C1 NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHRLEVQXOMLTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;trioxomolybdenum Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O DHRLEVQXOMLTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LJXQPZWIHJMPQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC=CC=N1 LJXQPZWIHJMPQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007039 two-step reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of a CSF-IR inhibitor; the method takes the compound I as a raw material, further optimizes reaction conditions according to the characteristics of reactants and intermediate products, reduces side reactions, reduces the difficulty of post-treatment, reduces experimental operation steps of post-treatment, overcomes the defects of long route (eight steps), low yield and poor atom economy in the prior art, and can prepare a target product by using easily-obtained and cheap starting raw materials. The synthesis method has mild reaction conditions, is simple and convenient to operate, is suitable for small-amount preparation in a laboratory and is also suitable for industrial large-scale production.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method of a CSF-IR inhibitor, belonging to the technical field of organic synthesis.
Background
Vimselitinib (DCC-3014, named 2- (isopropylamino) -3-methyl-5- (6-methyl-5- ((2- (1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) pyridin-4-yl) oxy) pyridin-2-yl) pyrimidin-4 (3H) -one, CAS number 1628606-05-2, structure shown in formula below, is a dual inhibitor of c-FMS (CSF-IR) and c-Kit, has anticancer and antiproliferative activities, and IC50 values of <0.01 μ M and 0.1-1 μ M, respectively.
The synthesis of Vimseltinib is disclosed in patent WO2014145025a2, according to the disclosed technical scheme (shown in the following formula), eight steps of reaction are required to prepare Vimseltinib, the iodination reaction yield in step d is only 48%, and the substitution reaction in step e is less than 20% when the inventor repeats the prior art due to poor substrate activity.
For the preparation of the boron ester in step c, the subsequent Suzuki coupling reaction was carried out without any purification, with supposedly complete conversion, but at the same time with only 50% conversion of the crude product of other similar structures such as [2- (ethylamino) -4-methoxypyrimidin-5-yl ] boronic acid (example B1) and only 60% conversion of the crude product of N-isopropyl-4-methoxy-5- (4,4,5, 5-tetramethyl-1, 3, 2-dioxabenzaldehyde-2-yl) pyrimidin-2-amine (example B3) in patent WO2014145025a2, the inventors found that the boron ester content in step 3 was very low when the prior art was repeated. The coupling yield of the two steps of step f and step g disclosed in patent WO2014145025A2 is low, and is only 67% and 34% respectively, the introduction of the isopropyl amine group in the last step needs to adopt a sealed tank for high-temperature reaction for 2 days, the yield is only 59%, and the preparation amount of the product in the patent is very small, and is only 88 mg. The total yield of the last three steps is only 13.4 percent. In conclusion, the preparation method disclosed in the prior art has very poor atom economy, high preparation period and cost, poor reproducibility and high requirements on equipment, and is obviously not suitable for industrial scale-up production. Therefore, the design and implementation of a synthetic method which is suitable for industrial production, simple and convenient to operate and high in yield is the key point of research and development of the technicians in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a method for preparing a CSF-IR inhibitor, which solves the problems of the background art mentioned above, and more particularly, to a method for preparing 2- (substituted amino) -3-methyl-5- (6-methyl-5- ((2- (1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) pyridin-4-yl) oxy) pyridin-2-yl) pyrimidin-4 (3H) -one.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, a first aspect of the present invention provides a method for producing a compound VII, comprising the steps of:
and step 3: reacting the compound I with organic amine under the action of alkali to obtain a compound II;
and 4, step 4: demethylating and dearomatizing the compound II to obtain a compound III;
and 5: reacting the compound III with a methylating agent under an alkaline condition to obtain a compound IV;
step 6: reacting the compound IV with a borate compound to obtain a compound V;
and 7: carrying out coupling reaction on the compound V and the compound VI to obtain VII;
wherein R is1And R2Identically or differently selected from hydrogen, C1~6Saturated or unsaturated alkyl groups.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, R is1And R2Are respectively selected from hydrogen and isopropyl.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step 3 includes the steps of: mixing a compound I, organic amine and an organic solvent, adding alkali, heating and stirring at 40-60 ℃, monitoring the reaction process by TLC, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, filtering, washing, drying and concentrating to obtain a compound II; and/or the reaction time is 8-16 h.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound II prepared in step 3 can be directly used for demethylation without purification.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step 4 includes the steps of: and mixing the compound II with an organic solvent, adding a demethylating reagent, monitoring the reaction process by TLC, and processing after the reaction is finished to obtain a compound III.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the compound III prepared in the step 4 can be directly used for methylation reaction without purification.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step 5 includes the steps of: mixing the compound III, alkali and an organic solvent, adding a methylation reagent, stirring overnight at room temperature, and after the reaction is finished, filtering, washing, drying, concentrating and purifying to obtain a compound IV; and/or the molar charge ratio of the compound III to the methylating agent is 1 (1.5-2.5).
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step 6 includes the steps of: under the protection of inert gas, mixing a compound IV with an organic solvent, cooling to-60-78 ℃, dropwise adding a lithium reagent, stirring for reaction for 1-2 h, adding a borate compound, stirring for reaction for 2-3 h at-50-70 ℃, after TLC monitoring reaction is finished, quenching with the solvent at 0 ℃, and concentrating to obtain a compound V; and/or the molar charge ratio of the compound IV to the lithium reagent is 1 (2-3.5); and/or the organic solvent is selected from one or more of tetrahydrofuran, N-dimethylformamide, ethyl acetate and dichloromethane.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound IV prepared in step 6 can be directly used in the coupling reaction without purification.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step 7 includes the steps of: under the protection of inert gas, mixing the compound V, alkali and the compound VI with an organic solvent, adding a catalyst, replacing with the inert gas again, and heating at 90-100 ℃ overnight; after the reaction is finished, filtering, washing, drying, concentrating and purifying to obtain a compound VIII; and/or the alkali is selected from one of potassium acetate, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, potassium phosphate, potassium carbonate and sodium hydroxide; and/or the catalyst is one selected from palladium acetate, palladium chloride, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, [1,1 '-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene ] palladium dichloride dichloromethane complex, [1,1' -bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene ] palladium dichloride and allyl palladium (II) chloride dimer.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a process for the preparation of compound VI, said process comprising the steps of:
step 1: carrying out coupling reaction on the compound VIII and the compound IX to prepare a compound X;
step 2: carrying out substitution reaction on the compound X and a compound XI to prepare a compound VI;
as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step 1 comprises the following steps: mixing the compound VIII, the compound IX, alkali and a solvent, adding a catalyst, replacing with inert gas, and heating and stirring overnight; after the reaction is finished, the compound X is obtained through post-treatment.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step 2 comprises the steps of mixing the compound X, the compound XI, the base and the organic solvent, and heating and stirring the mixture overnight; after the reaction is finished, the compound VI is obtained through post-treatment and purification.
As a preferable technical scheme, the molar charge ratio of the compound X to the compound XI is 1 (1-2); and/or the molar charge ratio of the compound X to the alkali is 1 (0.8-1.6).
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the preparation method of the CSF-IR inhibitor provided by the invention overcomes the defects of long route, low yield and poor atom economy in the prior art, and the target product can be prepared by using cheap and easily available raw materials through seven steps of reaction.
2. By specially selecting raw materials, reaction steps and reaction sequence, the method not only can effectively shorten the reaction steps, but also can reduce the reaction difficulty and effectively improve the reaction yield; particularly, 5-bromo-2-chloro-4-methoxypyrimidine is adopted as a raw material and is in butt joint with organic amine, so that the technical problems of difficulty in introduction of the organic amine, harsh conditions and low yield in the prior art are solved.
3. The compound VI is prepared by two-step reaction by taking the compound VIII as a substrate, so that the problem of low docking yield in the prior art is solved, and meanwhile, the problem of low reaction yield is also solved by applying the compound VI to the step 7.
4. The invention effectively solves the technical problem of low yield of the boric acid/boric ester compound in the prior art by optimizing reaction conditions, particularly adopting the synthesis method of the step 6.
5. The preparation method of the CSF-IR inhibitor provided by the invention can be used for carrying out multi-step continuous operation, effectively simplifying reaction post-treatment, shortening the synthesis period, reducing hazardous waste and improving the atom economy.
6. The preparation method of the CSF-IR inhibitor provided by the invention is simple and convenient in operation method, effectively overcomes the difficulty of synthesizing a target compound in the prior art through the synergistic effect of the steps, improves the reaction yield, and is not only suitable for small-amount preparation in a laboratory, but also suitable for industrial large-scale production.
Detailed Description
The disclosure may be understood more readily by reference to the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention and the examples included therein. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. In case of conflict, the present specification, including definitions, will control.
The term "prepared from …" as used herein is synonymous with "comprising". The terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes," "including," "has," "having," "contains," "containing," or any other variation thereof, as used herein, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a composition, process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such composition, process, method, article, or apparatus.
When an amount, concentration, or other value or parameter is expressed as a range, preferred range, or as a range of upper preferable values and lower preferable values, this is to be understood as specifically disclosing all ranges formed from any pair of any upper range limit or preferred value and any lower range limit or preferred value, regardless of whether ranges are separately disclosed. When a range of values is described herein, unless otherwise stated, the range is intended to include the endpoints thereof and all integers and fractions within the range.
The singular forms "a", "an" and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. "optional" or "any" means that the subsequently described event or events may or may not occur, and that the description includes instances where the event occurs and instances where it does not.
Approximating language, as used herein throughout the specification and claims, is intended to modify a quantity, such that the invention is not limited to the specific quantity, but includes portions that are literally received for modification without substantial change in the basic function to which the invention is related. Accordingly, the use of "about" to modify a numerical value means that the invention is not limited to the precise value. In some instances, the approximating language may correspond to the precision of an instrument for measuring the value. In the present description and claims, range limitations may be combined and/or interchanged, including all sub-ranges contained therein if not otherwise stated.
In addition, the indefinite articles "a" and "an" preceding an element or component of the invention are not intended to limit the number requirement (i.e., the number of occurrences) of the element or component. Thus, "a" or "an" should be read to include one or at least one, and the singular form of an element or component also includes the plural unless the stated number clearly indicates that the singular form is intended.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, a first aspect of the present invention provides a method for producing a compound VII, comprising the steps of:
and step 3: reacting the compound I with organic amine under the action of alkali to obtain a compound II;
and 4, step 4: demethylating and dearomatizing the compound II to obtain a compound III;
and 5: reacting the compound III with a methylating agent under an alkaline condition to obtain a compound IV;
step 6: reacting the compound IV with a borate compound in the presence of a lithium reagent to obtain a compound V;
and 7: carrying out coupling reaction on the compound V and the compound VI to obtain VII;
wherein R is1And R2Identically or differently selected from hydrogen, C1~6Saturated or unsaturated alkyl groups.
In some preferred embodiments, R is1And R2Are respectively selected from hydrogen and isopropyl.
In some preferred embodiments, the lithium reagent is selected from one of n-butyllithium, t-butyllithium, methyllithium, phenyllithium.
Preferably, the lithium reagent is n-butyllithium.
In some preferred embodiments, the borate compound is isopropanol pinacol borate.
The CAS number of the isopropanol pinacol borate is 61676-62-8.
In some preferred embodiments, the molar charge ratio of the compound IV to the borate compound is 1 (1-3).
Preferably, the molar charge ratio of the compound IV to the borate compound is 1:2.
In some preferred embodiments, the molar charge ratio of the compound IV to the lithium reagent is 1 (2-3.5).
Preferably, the molar charge ratio of the compound IV to the lithium reagent is 1: 2.5.
In some preferred embodiments, the step 3 comprises the following steps: mixing a compound I, organic amine and an organic solvent, adding alkali, heating and stirring at 40-60 ℃, monitoring the reaction process by TLC, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, filtering, washing, drying and concentrating to obtain a compound II; and/or the reaction time is 8-16 h.
Preferably, the compound II prepared in step 3 can be directly used for demethylation without purification.
In some preferred embodiments, the base is selected from one of potassium acetate, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, potassium phosphate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide.
Preferably, the base is triethylamine.
In some preferred embodiments, the organic solvent is selected from one or more of tetrahydrofuran, dimethylsulfoxide, N-dimethylformamide, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane.
Preferably, the organic solvent is tetrahydrofuran.
In some preferred embodiments, the molar charge ratio of the compound I to the isopropylamine is 1 (4.5-7.3).
Preferably, the molar charge ratio of the compound I to the isopropylamine is 1: 6.
In some preferred embodiments, the step 4 comprises the following steps: and mixing the compound II with an organic solvent, adding a demethylating reagent, monitoring the reaction process by TLC, and processing after the reaction is finished to obtain a compound III.
Preferably, the demethylating agent is selected from one or more of aqueous hydrobromic acid solution, acetic acid hydrobromic acid solution and boron tribromide; the organic solvent is acetic acid.
Preferably, the compound III prepared in the step 4 can be directly used for methylation reaction without purification.
In some preferred embodiments, the step 5 comprises the following steps: and mixing the compound III, alkali and an organic solvent, adding a methylation reagent, stirring at room temperature overnight, and after the reaction is finished, filtering, washing, drying, concentrating and purifying to obtain a compound IV.
In some preferred embodiments, the base is selected from one of potassium acetate, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, potassium phosphate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide.
Preferably, the base is potassium carbonate.
In some preferred embodiments, the methylating agent is selected from one of dimethyl sulfate, methyl iodide, methyl tosylate, methyl triflate.
Preferably, the methylating agent is methyl iodide.
In some preferred embodiments, the molar charge ratio of the compound III to the methylating agent is 1 (1.5-2.5).
Preferably, the molar charge ratio of the compound III to the methylating agent is 1: 1.9.
In some preferred embodiments, the step 6 comprises the following steps: under the protection of inert gas, mixing the compound IV with an organic solvent, cooling to-60-78 ℃, dropwise adding a lithium reagent, stirring for reacting for 1-2 h, adding a borate compound, stirring for reacting for 2-3 h at-50-70 ℃, after TLC monitoring reaction is finished, quenching with the solvent at 0 ℃, and concentrating to obtain a compound V.
Preferably, the molar charge ratio of the compound IV to the lithium reagent is 1 (2-3.5).
In some preferred embodiments, the organic solvent is selected from one or more of tetrahydrofuran, N-dimethylformamide, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane.
Preferably, the organic solvent is tetrahydrofuran.
Preferably, the compound IV prepared in step 6 can be directly used in the coupling reaction without purification.
In some preferred embodiments, the step 7 comprises the following steps: under the protection of inert gas, mixing the compound V, alkali and the compound VI with an organic solvent, adding a catalyst, replacing with the inert gas again, and heating at 90-100 ℃ overnight; and after the reaction is finished, filtering, washing, drying, concentrating and purifying to obtain the compound VIII.
In some preferred embodiments, the base is selected from one of potassium acetate, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, potassium phosphate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide.
Preferably, the base is potassium carbonate.
In some preferred embodiments, the catalyst is selected from one of palladium acetate, palladium chloride, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, [1,1 '-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene ] dichloropalladium dichloromethane complex, [1,1' -bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene ] dichloropalladium, allylpalladium (II) chloride dimer.
Preferably, the catalyst is [1,1' -bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene ] dichloropalladium dichloromethane complex (CAS number 95464-05-4).
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a process for the preparation of compound VI, said process comprising the steps of:
step 1: carrying out coupling reaction on the compound VIII and the compound IX to prepare a compound X;
step 2: carrying out substitution reaction on the compound X and a compound XI to prepare a compound VI;
in some preferred embodiments, the step 1 comprises the following steps: mixing the compound VIII, the compound IX, alkali and a solvent, adding a catalyst, replacing with inert gas, and heating and stirring overnight; after the reaction is finished, the compound X is obtained through post-treatment.
Preferably, the base is potassium carbonate.
In some preferred embodiments, the molar charge ratio of the compound VIII to the base is 1 (2-4).
Preferably, the molar charge ratio of the compound VIII to the base is 1: 3.
In some preferred embodiments, the molar charge ratio of the compound VIII to the compound IX is 1 (0.8-1.5).
Preferably, the molar charge ratio of the compound VIII to the compound IX is 1:1.
In some preferred embodiments, the catalyst is selected from one of palladium acetate, palladium chloride, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, [1,1 '-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene ] dichloropalladium dichloromethane complex, [1,1' -bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene ] dichloropalladium, allylpalladium (II) chloride dimer.
Preferably, the catalyst is tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (CAS number 14221-01-3).
In some preferred embodiments, the solvent is a mixture of dioxane and water, wherein the volume ratio of dioxane to water is (3-6): 1.
Preferably, the solvent is a mixture of dioxane and water, wherein the volume ratio of dioxane to water is 5: 1.
In some preferred embodiments, the step 2 comprises the steps of mixing the compound X, the compound XI, the base and the organic solvent, heating and stirring overnight; after the reaction is finished, the compound VI is obtained through post-treatment and purification.
In some preferred embodiments, the molar charge ratio of the compound X to the compound XI is 1 (1-2).
Preferably, the molar charge ratio of the compound X to the compound XI is 1: 1.5.
Preferably, the base is potassium carbonate.
In some preferred embodiments, the molar charge ratio of the compound X to the base is 1 (0.8-1.6).
Preferably, the molar charge ratio of the compound X to the base is 1:1.
Preferably, the organic solvent is N, N-dimethylaniline.
Examples
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following examples, which are not specified under specific conditions, are generally carried out under conventional conditions.
The starting materials or reagents used in the examples are, unless otherwise specified, commercially available.
The room temperature in the examples is 10-20 ℃. Unless otherwise indicated, the reagents were used without purification. All solvents were purchased from commercial suppliers, such as Aldrich (Aldrich), and used without treatment.
The reaction was analyzed by TLC and/or by LCMS, and termination of the reaction was judged by consumption of starting material. Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) for analysis was performed on glass plates (EMD Chemicals) precoated with silica gel 60F 2540.25 mm plates, visualized with UV light (254nm) and/or iodine on silica gel, and/or heated with TLC stains such as alcoholic phosphomolybdic acid, ninhydrin solution, potassium permanganate solution, or ceric sulfate solution.
Abbreviations used in the present invention have the usual meaning in the art, such as: DMF for N, N-dimethylformamide, TEA for triethylamine, THF for tetrahydrofuran, EA for ethyl acetate, DMA for N, N-dimethylaniline, and AcOK for potassium acetate.
In the case of the example 1, the following examples are given,preparation of Compound VI
Mixing compound VIII (100g, 760mmol), compound IX (174g, 836mmol) and K2CO3(316g, 2280mmol) was mixed with dioxane/water (1.2L) in a volume ratio of 5:1, replaced with argon, and Pd (PPh) was added3)4(10g) Replacing with inert gas, and heating at 90 deg.C overnight; after the reaction, filtration was performed, water was added to the filtrate, EA (2L × 3) was used for extraction, the combined organic phases were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, the filtrate was concentrated, and the resulting crude product was purified by flash column chromatography (PE/EA ═ 2:1) to obtain pure compound X (122g, 90%).
Compounds XI (99g, 423mmol) and K2CO3(39g, 282.2mmol) was dispersed in DMA (500mL), stirred at room temperature for 30min, compound X (50g,282.2mmol), heating at 115 ℃ overnight; after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, and adding H2O (1.5L) was extracted with EA (3L × 3), the organic phases were combined and washed with brine (3L), the solution was separated, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, the filtrate was concentrated, and purified by column chromatography (PE/EA ═ 1:1 to 1:2) to obtain pure compound VI (106g, 95%).
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-<3/4):8.40(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),8.30(s,1H),8.00(s,1H),7.77(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.34(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.26(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),6.71(dd,J=5.6,2.4Hz,1H),3.88(s,3H),2.35(s,3H);MS(ESI)m/z 393.0(M+H+).
In the case of the example 2, the following examples are given,preparation of Compound VI
Mixing compound VIII (100g, 760mmol), compound IX (126.5g, 608mmol), K2CO3(210g, 1520mmol) was mixed with dioxane/water (1L) in a volume ratio of 5:1, replaced with argon, and Pd (PPh) was added3)4(8.2g), inert gas substitution, and heating at 90 ℃ overnight; after the reaction, filtration was performed, water was added to the filtrate, EA (2L × 3) was used for extraction, the combined organic phases were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, the filtrate was concentrated, and the resulting crude product was purified by flash column chromatography (PE/EA ═ 2:1) to obtain pure compound X (117g, 87%).
Compounds XI (66.3g, 282.2mmol) and K2CO3(31.2g, 225.76mmol) was dispersed in DMA (450mL), stirred at room temperature for 30min, compound X (50g, 282.2mmol) was added, and heated at 115 ℃ overnight; after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, and adding H2O (1L) was extracted with EA (3L × 3), the organic phases were combined and washed with brine (2.5L), the solution was separated, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, the filtrate was concentrated, and purified by column chromatography (PE/EA ═ 1:1 to 1:2) to obtain pure compound VI (100g, 91%).
In the case of the example 3, the following examples are given,preparation of Compound VI
Mixing compound VIII (100g, 760mmol), compound IX (237g, 1140mmol), and K2CO3(420g, 3040mmol) was mixed with dioxane/water (1.6L) in a volume ratio of 5:1, replaced with argon, and [1,1' -bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene ] was added]Palladium dichloride (12g), displaced with inert gas and heated at 90 ℃ overnight; after the reaction, filtration was performed, water was added to the filtrate, EA (2L × 3) was used for extraction, the combined organic phases were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, the filtrate was concentrated, and the resulting crude product was purified by flash column chromatography (PE/EA ═ 2:1) to obtain pure compound X (118g, 88%).
Compounds XI (132.6g, 564.4mmol) and K2CO3(62.4g, 451.52mmol) was dispersed in DMA (700mL), stirred at room temperature for 30min, compound X (50g, 282.2mmol) was added, and heated at 115 ℃ overnight; after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, and adding H2O (2L) was extracted with EA (3L × 3), the combined organic phases were washed with brine (3L), separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate added to the organic phase, filtered, the filtrate was concentrated, and purified by column chromatography (PE/EA ═ 1:1 to 1:2) to obtain pure compound VI (103g, 93%).
In the case of the example 4, the following examples are given,preparation of Compound VII
And step 3: preparation of Compound II
Compound I (100g, 447.5mmol), isopropylamine (264mL, 2685mmol) and THF (1L) were combined, TEA (125mL, 895mmol) was added and heated at 60 ℃ for 16 h; TLC monitoring reaction completion, cooling to room temperature, adding H2O (500mL), extracted with EA (2L × 3), the organic phases combined and washed with brine (2L), the layers separated, the organic phase dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and the filtrate concentrated to give compound II (101.3g, 92%).
And 4, step 4: preparation of Compound III
Compound II (50g, 203.2mmol), HBr (250mL) and AcOH (400mL) were combined overnight at 100 deg.C, TLC monitored for reaction completion and concentrated to give crude compound III, which was used in the next reaction without purification.
And 5: preparation of Compound IV
The crude compound III obtained in the step 4 (wherein the content of the compound III is 40g, 172.36mmol) and K2CO3(23.82g, 172.36mmol) was mixed with DMF (500mL), iodomethane (48.93g, 334.71mmol) was added, the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight, and after completion of the reaction, H was added2O (1.5L), EA (3 × 300mL), and the combined organic phases were washed with brine (300mL), separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate added to the organic phase, filtered, the filtrate was concentrated, and purified by column chromatography (PE/EA ═ 2:1 to 1:1) to give pure compound IV (39g, 75%).
Step 6: preparation of Compound V
Dispersing compound IV (20g, 81.3mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (200mL), cooling to-70 ℃ under the protection of inert gas, adding n-BuLi (81.28mL, 203.25mmol), stirring at-70 ℃ for 1.5H, adding pyridinol isopropoxide borate (30.24g, 162.5mmol), stirring at-70 ℃ for 2.5H, monitoring by TLC after the reaction is completed, and using H at 0 DEG C2O (40mL) and MeOH (80mL) quench and concentrate to give crude compound V for the next reaction.
And 7: preparation of Compound VII
The crude compound V obtained in the step 6 (wherein the content of the compound V is 15.09g, 71.54mmol) and K2CO3(11.2g, 81.3mmol), Compound VI (31g, 80mmol) and 5:1 dioxane/water (240mL) in volume ratio were mixed, replaced with argon, Pd (dppf) Cl was added2After DCM (1.5g), argon replacement was again performed and heating was carried out at 95 ℃ overnight; TLC monitored the reaction was complete and the mixture was cooled to room temperature, water (200mL) was added, extracted with DCM (0.5L × 3), the organic phases combined and washed with brine (250mL), separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, the filtrate concentrated and purified by column chromatography (EA/MeOH ═ 120:1 to 100:1) to give pure compound VII (27.47g, 89%).
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-<3/4):δ8.69(s,1H),8.37(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),8.28(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),8.26(s,1H),7.97(s,1H),7.53(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.24(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),7.06(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.60(dd,J=5.6,2.4Hz,1H),4.33(m,1H),3.86(s,3H),3.38(s,3H),2.36(s,3H),1.24(d,J=6.8Hz,6H);MS(ESI)m/z 432.2(M+H+).
Example 5Preparation of Compound VII
And step 3: preparation of Compound II
Compound I (100g, 447.5mmol), isopropylamine (198mL, 2013.7mmol) and THF (1L) were combined, TEA (94mL, 671.2mmol) was added, and heated at 60 ℃ for 16 h; TLC monitoring reaction completion, cooling to room temperature, adding H2O (500mL), extracted with EA (2L × 3), the organic phases combined and washed with brine (2L), the layers separated, the organic phase dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and the filtrate concentrated to give compound II (99g, 90%).
And 4, step 4: preparation of Compound III
Compound II (50g, 203.2mmol), HBr (200mL) and AcOH (350mL) were combined overnight at 100 deg.C, TLC monitored for reaction completion and concentrated to give crude compound III, which was used in the next reaction without purification.
And 5: preparation of Compound IV
Crude compounds III and K obtained in the step 42CO3(18.2g, 131.68mmol) was mixed with DMF (450mL), iodomethane (35g, 246.9mmol) was added, the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight, and after completion of the reaction, H was added2O (1.5L), EA (3 × 300mL), and the combined organic phases were washed with brine (300mL), separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate added to the organic phase, filtered, the filtrate was concentrated, and purified by column chromatography (PE/EA ═ 2:1 to 1:1) to give pure compound IV (29.5g, 73%).
Step 6: preparation of Compound V
Dispersing compound IV (20g, 81.3mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (160mL), cooling to-70 ℃ under the protection of inert gas, adding n-BuLi (65mL, 162.6mmol), stirring at-70 ℃ for 1.5H, adding pyrazinyl isopropoxyborate (15.12g, 81.3mmol), stirring at-70 ℃ for 2.5H, monitoring by TLC, and reacting at 0 ℃ with H2O (40mL) and MeOH (80mL) quench and concentrate to give crude compound V for the next reaction.
And 7: preparation of Compound VII
Subjecting crude compound V, K obtained in step 6 to2CO3(8.3g, 60.1mmol), Compound VI (24g, 60mmol) and 5:1 dioxane by volume ratioMixing with water (240mL), argon substitution, and addition of Pd (dppf) Cl2After DCM (1.2g), argon replacement was again performed and heating was carried out at 95 ℃ overnight; TLC monitored the reaction was complete and the mixture was cooled to room temperature, water (200mL) was added, extracted with DCM (0.5L × 3), the organic phases combined and washed with brine (250mL), separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, the filtrate concentrated and purified by column chromatography (EA/MeOH ═ 120:1 to 100:1) to give pure compound VII (27.47g, 89%).
In the case of the example 6, it is shown,preparation of Compound VIII
And step 3: preparation of Compound II
Compound I (100g, 447.5mmol), isopropylamine (321mL, 3266.75mmol) and THF (1.5L) were combined, TEA (156mL, 1118.75mmol) was added and heated at 60 ℃ for 16 h; TLC monitoring reaction completion, cooling to room temperature, adding H2O (500mL), extracted with EA (2L X3), the organic phases combined and washed with brine (2L), the layers separated, the organic phase dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and the filtrate concentrated to give Compound II-1(98g, 89%).
And 4, step 4: preparation of Compound III
Compound II-1(50g, 203.2mmol), HBr (300mL) and AcOH (450mL) were combined and at 100 ℃ overnight, TLC monitored for reaction completion and concentrated to give crude compound III which was used in the next reaction without purification.
And 5: preparation of Compound IV
Crude compounds III and K obtained in the step 42CO3(34.5g, 249.93mmol) with DMF (500mL) was mixed, iodomethane (59g, 416.55mmol) was added thereto, the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight, and after completion of the reaction, H was added thereto2O (1.5L), EA (300mL × 3), and the combined organic phases were washed with brine (300mL), separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate added to the organic phase, filtered, the filtrate was concentrated, and purified by column chromatography (PE/EA ═ 2:1 to 1:1) to obtain pure compound IV (29.5g, 72%).
Step 6: preparation of Compound V
Dispersing compound IV (20g, 81.3mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (230mL), cooling to-70 ℃ under the protection of inert gas, adding n-BuLi (113.8mL, 284.55mmol), stirring at-70 ℃ for 1.5H, adding pyridoxine isopropoxyborate (30.24g, 162.5mmol), stirring at-70 ℃ for 2.5H, monitoring by TLC, and reacting at 0 ℃ with H2O (40mL) and MeOH (80mL) quench and concentrate to give crude compound V for the next reaction.
And 7: preparation of Compound VII
Subjecting crude compound V, K obtained in step 6 to2CO3(14.3g, 103.6mmol), Compound VI (39g, 100mmol) and 5:1 dioxane/water (260mL) in volume ratio were mixed, replaced with argon, Pd (dppf) Cl was added2After DCM (1.6g), argon replacement was again performed and heating was carried out at 95 ℃ overnight; TLC monitored the reaction was complete and the mixture was cooled to room temperature, water (200mL) was added, extracted with DCM (0.5L × 3), the organic phases were combined and washed with brine (250mL), separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, the filtrate was concentrated and purified by column chromatography (EA/MeOH ═ 120:1 to 100:1) to give pure compound VII (25.64g, 86%).
Example 7Preparation of Compound VI
Compounds XI (99g, 423mmol) and K2CO3(39g, 282.2mmol) in DMA (500mL), stirring at room temperature for 30min, adding Compound X (50g, 282.2mmol), and heating at 115 deg.C overnight; after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, and adding H2O (1.5L) was extracted with EA (3L × 3), the organic phases were combined and washed with brine (3L), the solution was separated, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, the filtrate was concentrated, and purified by column chromatography (PE/EA ═ 1:1 to 1:2) to obtain pure compound VI (41.5g, 75%).
In the case of the example 8, the following examples are given,preparation of Compound VI
Compounds XI (198g, 846.6mmol) and K2CO3(97.5g, 705.5mmol) was dispersed in DMA (600mL), stirred at room temperature for 30min, compound X (50g, 282.2mmol) was added, and heated at 115 ℃ overnight; after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, and adding H2O (1.5L) was extracted with EA (3L × 3), the organic phases were combined and washed with brine (3L), the solution was separated, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, the filtrate was concentrated, and purified by column chromatography (PE/EA ═ 1:1 to 1:2) to obtain pure compound VI (86.3g, 78%).
In the case of the example 9, the following examples are given,preparation of Compound V
Dispersing compound IV (20g, 81.3mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (150mL), cooling to-70 ℃ under the protection of inert gas, adding n-BuLi (39.02mL, 97.56mmol), stirring at-70 ℃ for 1.5H, adding pirenoyl isopropoxyborate (9.07g, 48.78mmol), stirring at-70 ℃ for 2.5H, monitoring by TLC after the reaction is completed, and reacting with H at 0 DEG C2O(40mL) And MeOH (80mL) to give crude compound V, which was concentrated to give compound V (7.2g, 70%).
In the light of the above example 10,preparation of Compound V
Dispersing compound IV (20g, 81.3mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (450mL), cooling to-70 ℃ under the protection of inert gas, adding n-BuLi (130.08mL, 325.2mmol), stirring at-70 ℃ for 1.5H, adding pyridoxine isopropoxyborate (52.9g, 284.55mmol), stirring at-70 ℃ for 2.5H, monitoring by TLC, and reacting at 0 ℃ with H2O (40mL) and MeOH (80mL) were quenched and concentrated to give crude compound V, which gave compound V (11.67g, 68%).
In the case of the embodiment 11, the following examples are given,preparation of Compound V
Compound IV (1.04g, 4.25mmol), pinacol diboron (1.30g, 5.10mmol), AcOK (1.25g, 12.76mmol) were dissolved in dioxane (10mL), replaced with Ar, PdCl was added2(dppf) -DCM conjugate (0.17g, 0.21g), heated at 90 ℃ overnight; after the reaction was complete, it was cooled to room temperature, then brine (100mL), NaHCO3(100mL), extracted with EA (0.5 L.times.3), and Na2SO4Drying, concentration and purification gave compound V (0.3g, 40%).
All documents referred to herein are incorporated by reference into this application as if each were individually incorporated by reference. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes and modifications of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art after reading the above teachings of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A process for the preparation of compound VII, comprising the steps of:
and step 3: reacting the compound I with organic amine under the action of alkali to obtain a compound II;
and 4, step 4: demethylating and dearomatizing the compound II to obtain a compound III;
and 5: reacting the compound III with a methylating agent under an alkaline condition to obtain a compound IV;
step 6: reacting the compound IV with a borate compound to obtain a compound V;
and 7: carrying out coupling reaction on the compound V and the compound VI to obtain VII;
wherein R is1And R2Identically or differently selected from hydrogen, C1~6Saturated or unsaturated alkyl groups.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step 3 comprises the steps of: mixing a compound I, organic amine and an organic solvent, adding alkali, reacting at 40-60 ℃, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, filtering, washing, drying and concentrating to obtain a compound II; and/or the reaction time is 8-16 h.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step 4 comprises the steps of: and mixing the compound II with an organic solvent, adding a demethylating reagent, monitoring the reaction process by TLC, and processing after the reaction is finished to obtain a compound III.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step 5 comprises the steps of: mixing the compound III, alkali and an organic solvent, adding a methylation reagent, stirring overnight at room temperature, and after the reaction is finished, filtering, washing, drying, concentrating and purifying to obtain a compound IV; and/or the molar charge ratio of the compound III to the methylating agent is 1 (1.5-2.5).
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step 6 comprises the steps of: under the protection of inert gas, mixing a compound IV with an organic solvent, cooling to-60-78 ℃, dropwise adding a lithium reagent, stirring for reaction for 1-2 h, adding a borate compound, stirring for reaction for 2-3 h at-50-70 ℃, after TLC monitoring reaction is finished, quenching with the solvent at 0 ℃, and concentrating to obtain a compound V; and/or the molar charge ratio of the compound IV to the lithium reagent is 1 (2-3.5); and/or the organic solvent is selected from one or more of tetrahydrofuran, N-dimethylformamide, ethyl acetate and dichloromethane.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step 7 comprises the steps of: under the protection of inert gas, mixing the compound V, alkali and the compound VI with an organic solvent, adding a catalyst, replacing with the inert gas again, and heating at 90-100 ℃ overnight; after the reaction is finished, filtering, washing, drying, concentrating and purifying to obtain a compound VIII; and/or the alkali is selected from one of potassium acetate, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, potassium phosphate, potassium carbonate and sodium hydroxide; and/or the catalyst is one selected from palladium acetate, palladium chloride, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, [1,1 '-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene ] palladium dichloride dichloromethane complex, [1,1' -bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene ] palladium dichloride and allyl palladium (II) chloride dimer.
8. the method according to claim 7, wherein the step 1 comprises the steps of: mixing the compound VIII, the compound IX, alkali and a solvent, adding a catalyst, replacing with inert gas, and heating and stirring overnight; after the reaction is finished, the compound X is obtained through post-treatment.
9. The method according to claim 7, wherein the step 2 comprises the steps of mixing the compound X, the compound XI, the base and the organic solvent, and heating and stirring the mixture overnight; after the reaction is finished, the compound VI is obtained through post-treatment and purification.
10. The preparation method according to claim 9, wherein the molar charge ratio of the compound X to the compound XI is 1 (1-2); and/or the molar charge ratio of the compound X to the alkali is 1 (0.8-1.6).
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| US12285430B2 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2025-04-29 | Deciphera Pharmaceuticals, Llc | Methods of treating disorders using CSF1R inhibitors |
| US12447149B2 (en) | 2023-12-08 | 2025-10-21 | Deciphera Pharmaceuticals, Llc | Formulations of vimseltinib |
| US12509443B2 (en) | 2025-08-14 | 2025-12-30 | Deciphera Pharmaceuticals, Llc | CSF-1R inhibitors and methods of use thereof |
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| US12285430B2 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2025-04-29 | Deciphera Pharmaceuticals, Llc | Methods of treating disorders using CSF1R inhibitors |
| US12485120B2 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2025-12-02 | Deciphera Pharmaceuticals, Llc | Methods of treating disorders using CSF1R inhibitors |
| US12447149B2 (en) | 2023-12-08 | 2025-10-21 | Deciphera Pharmaceuticals, Llc | Formulations of vimseltinib |
| US12509443B2 (en) | 2025-08-14 | 2025-12-30 | Deciphera Pharmaceuticals, Llc | CSF-1R inhibitors and methods of use thereof |
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