CN113854100A - Matrix formula for vertical greening - Google Patents
Matrix formula for vertical greening Download PDFInfo
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- CN113854100A CN113854100A CN202111275826.5A CN202111275826A CN113854100A CN 113854100 A CN113854100 A CN 113854100A CN 202111275826 A CN202111275826 A CN 202111275826A CN 113854100 A CN113854100 A CN 113854100A
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- manure
- ceramsite
- vertical greening
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005820 Prochloraz Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prochloraz Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(CCC)CCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005747 Chlorothalonil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005802 Mancozeb Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorothalonil Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1Cl CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N (S,S)-paclobutrazol Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DARPYRSDRJYGIF-PTNGSMBKSA-N (Z)-3-ethoxy-2-naphthalen-2-ylsulfonylprop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)C(\C#N)=C/OCC)=CC=C21 DARPYRSDRJYGIF-PTNGSMBKSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 5u8924t11h Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O3)C=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(C)C)O4)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C.C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001675082 Pulex Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229950008167 abamectin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IREQXZWTYFNKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M OP(O)(O)=O.[F-].F.[K+] Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.[F-].F.[K+] IREQXZWTYFNKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 baohu Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005780 Fluazinam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluazinam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1NC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- YUXIBTJKHLUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl succinate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCCCC YUXIBTJKHLUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001530209 Swertia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoclopramide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C=C1OC TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004503 metoclopramide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002015 leaf growth Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005869 Pyraclostrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- WKVRKSDUCURJNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;difluorophosphinate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]P(F)(F)=O WKVRKSDUCURJNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclostrobin Chemical compound COC(=O)N(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=NN(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a matrix formula for vertical greening, which comprises ceramsite, vermiculite, perlite, chlorophyll, peat soil, dried chicken manure, deer manure, grass peat, fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, bactericide, hormone and water, and is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: the composite fertilizer is characterized by comprising 2 parts of ceramsite, 1 part of vermiculite, 2 parts of perlite, 1 part of baochun, 1 part of peat soil, 2 parts of dry chicken manure, 2.5 parts of deer manure, 1 part of grass carbon, 1 part of pesticide, 1 part of bactericide, 1 part of hormone and 5 parts of water, wherein the ceramsite is mainly placed on the bottommost layer of a matrix, so that air and water can be effectively permeated, the vermiculite, the perlite, the baochun, the peat soil, the dry chicken manure, the deer manure and the grass carbon are mixed into the matrix, the nutrient content is improved, the efficiency of absorbing nutrient components is enhanced by adding the fertilizer, pests are inhibited by adding an agricultural chemical, the survival rate of vegetation is improved, a proper amount of hormone is added, the growth speed of the vegetation is accelerated, the increment of the leaf growth amount and the leaf number is large, the plants are robust, and the practicability is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of greening substrates, in particular to a substrate formula for vertical greening.
Background
Along with the continuous development of society, the greening engineering receives more and more attention, the greening plants can effectively improve the surrounding environment, the vertical greening is a greening mode of selecting climbing plants and other plants to plant and attaching or paving the climbing plants and other plants on various structures and other spatial structures, can play the roles of reducing noise, beautifying the environment, purifying air, improving the quality of urban environment, increasing the greening coverage rate and improving the urban ecological environment, is widely applied to facilities such as overpasses, building wall surfaces, slope surfaces, river banks, roofs, shed frames and the like, nutrient substrates are required to be used during greening planting, the survival rate and the growth effect of greening can be improved by planting the greening vegetation through the nutrient substrates, the formula of the substrates in the prior art is single, the vegetation is generally prepared by mixing less raw materials, the cultivation effect is general, and the growth of the greening vegetation is slow, the practicability is reduced, and thus a substrate formulation for vertical greening needs to be used in order to improve the cultivation effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a substrate formula for vertical greening, which mainly utilizes that ceramsite can be arranged on the bottommost layer of a substrate and can effectively ventilate and permeate water so as to keep a better ventilating effect in the substrate, the ceramsite is arranged on the topmost layer of the substrate so as to keep the substrate soil moist and improve the aesthetic property, vermiculite, perlite, chlorophyll, peat soil, dry chicken manure, deer manure and grass peat are mixed into the substrate, so that the nutrient content can be effectively improved, the efficiency of absorbing nutrient components of the substrate vegetation can be enhanced by adding fertilizer, pests can be effectively inhibited by adding agricultural chemicals, the growth influence of the pests on the vegetation is reduced, the breeding of microbial bacteria can be reduced by adding bactericide, the root vegetation is protected from being easily corrupted, the survival rate of the vegetation is effectively improved, and a proper amount of hormone components are added, can effectually accelerate the growth rate of vegetation, the blade growth volume, the leaf number increase volume are big, and the plant is strong, have improved the practicality, bring more facility for the planting work of afforestation to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a matrix formula for vertical greening comprises the following raw materials: ceramsite, vermiculite, perlite, baohu, peat soil, dried chicken manure, deer manure, grass peat, fertilizer, pesticide, bactericide, hormone and water, and the following components are proportioned: 2 parts of ceramsite, 1 part of vermiculite, 2 parts of perlite, 1 part of chlorophyll, 1 part of peat soil, 2 parts of dried chicken manure, 2.5 parts of deer manure, 1 part of grass carbon, 1 part of pesticide, 1 part of bactericide, 1 part of hormone and 5 parts of water.
Preferably, the vermiculite, the perlite, the chlorophyll, the peat soil, the dried chicken manure, the deer manure, the grass carbon, the fertilizer, the pesticide, the bactericide, the hormone and the water are sequentially introduced into a stirrer to be mixed at room temperature, and are uniformly stirred to prepare the matrix.
Preferably, the ceramsite is screened by a screening machine to obtain full and large particles, the ceramsite is placed at the bottommost layer of the substrate, the ceramsite is laid at the topmost layer of the substrate, the dried chicken manure is dried to form dried chicken manure blocks, the dried chicken manure is crushed into particles by a crusher, and the dried chicken manure particles are dried again.
Preferably, the deer manure is smashed after being dried, and is sieved by a sieving machine to remove large soil blocks, stones and grass roots so as to obtain fine particles.
Preferably, the turf is prepared by crushing the collected fallen leaves by a crusher, mixing the crushed fallen leaves with soil, adding hot water, stirring and mixing the mixture, and then placing the mixture in an environment with high illumination temperature for sealed fermentation.
Preferably, the fertilizer comprises calcium nitrate, magnesium nitrate and potassium phosphate difluoride, and is prepared by adding a certain amount of water into the calcium nitrate, the magnesium nitrate and the potassium phosphate difluoride and stirring and mixing.
Preferably, the pesticide consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 10% imidacloprid, 25% aciclor, 20% swertia and 2% abamectin.
Preferably, the bactericide comprises chlorothalonil, pulex, metoclopramide, fluazinam, mancozeb, prohexadine and prochloraz, and is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 75% of chlorothalonil, 72.2% of pulex and methyl, 61.1% of bactericide, 70% of mancozeb, prohexadine and prochloraz.
Preferably, the hormone comprises the components of BONZI, B-9 and mepiquat chloride, and is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: the BONZI content is 15%, the B-9 content is 50%, and the mepiquat chloride content is 35%.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a substrate formula for vertical greening, which mainly utilizes that ceramsite can be arranged on the bottommost layer of a substrate and can effectively ventilate and permeate water so as to keep better ventilation effect in the substrate, through arranging the ceramsite on the topmost layer of the substrate, the substrate soil can be kept moist, meanwhile, the attractiveness can be improved, through mixing vermiculite, perlite, chlorophyll, peat soil, dry chicken manure, deer manure and grass peat into the substrate, the nutrient content can be effectively improved, the efficiency of absorbing nutrient components of the substrate vegetation can be enhanced through adding fertilizers, pests can be effectively inhibited through adding agricultural chemicals, the growth influence of the pests on the vegetation is reduced, through adding bactericides, the breeding of microbial bacteria can be reduced, the root of the vegetation is protected from being easily corrupted, the survival rate of the vegetation is effectively improved, and meanwhile, a proper amount of hormone components are added, can effectually accelerate the growth rate of vegetation, the blade growth volume, the leaf number increase volume are big, and the plant is strong, have improved the practicality, bring more facility for the planting work of afforestation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the substrate preparation of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the fertilizer preparation process of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
a matrix formula for vertical greening comprises the following raw materials: ceramsite, vermiculite, perlite, baohu, peat soil, dried chicken manure, deer manure, grass peat, fertilizer, pesticide, bactericide, hormone and water, and the following components are proportioned: 2 parts of ceramsite, 1 part of vermiculite, 2 parts of perlite, 1 part of baochun, 1 part of peat soil, 2 parts of dry chicken manure, 2.5 parts of deer manure, 1 part of grass carbon, 1 part of pesticide, 1 part of bactericide, 1 part of hormone and 5 parts of water, wherein the vermiculite, the perlite, the baochun, the peat soil, the dry chicken manure, the deer manure, the grass carbon, the fertilizer, the pesticide, the bactericide, the hormone and the water are sequentially introduced into a stirrer to be mixed at room temperature and are stirred uniformly to prepare a matrix, the ceramsite is screened out to form large full particles by a screening machine, the ceramsite is placed at the bottommost layer of the matrix, the ceramsite is laid at the topmost layer of the matrix, the dry chicken manure is dried to form dry chicken manure blocks by airing, the dried dry chicken manure is crushed by a crusher to form granular chicken manure, the granular dry chicken manure is dried again by airing, the deer manure is dried and crushed by the screening machine, the large soil blocks of the deer manure are screened out, The grass peat is prepared by crushing collected fallen leaves by a crusher, then adding the crushed fallen leaves into soil, adding hot water, stirring and mixing, then placing the mixture in an environment with high illumination temperature, and performing sealed fermentation.
The bottom layer of matrix can be arranged in to the mainly used haydite, can effectually breathe freely and permeate water, makes the inside better ventilation effect that keeps of matrix, through arranging the haydite in the top layer of matrix, can keep the moist of matrix soil, can improve the aesthetic property simultaneously, mixes into the matrix through vermiculite, perlite, precious chlorophyll, peat soil, dry chicken manure, deer excrement, grass carbon, can effectual improvement nutrient content.
Example two:
a matrix formula for vertical greening comprises the following raw materials: ceramsite, vermiculite, perlite, baohu, peat soil, dried chicken manure, deer manure, grass peat, fertilizer, pesticide, bactericide, hormone and water, and the following components are proportioned: the fertilizer is prepared by adding a certain amount of water into calcium nitrate, magnesium nitrate and potassium difluorophosphate and stirring and mixing, wherein the pesticide consists of pesticide agents including pyraclostrobin, Acetamol, benazoli and abamectin, and is prepared by proportioning the following components: 10% imidacloprid, 25% aciclor, 20% swelin and 2% abamectin, wherein the bactericide comprises chlorothalonil, pulex, metocloprid, fluazinam, mancozeb, prohexadine and prochloraz, and is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 75% of chlorothalonil, 72.2% of pulicarb and thiophanate-methyl, 61.1% of fluidazole, 70% of mancozeb, prochloraz and prochloraz, wherein the hormone comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the BONZI content is 15%, the B-9 content is 50%, and the mepiquat chloride content is 35%.
The efficiency of the absorption nutrient composition of matrix vegetation can be strengthened through adding fertilizer, can effectual suppression pest through adding the agricultural chemicals, reduce the growth influence of pest to the vegetation, through adding germicide, can reduce breeding of microorganism bacterium, the difficult rotten condition that takes place of protection vegetation root, the survival rate of effectual improvement vegetation, add appropriate amount hormone composition simultaneously, can effectually accelerate the growth rate of vegetation, the blade growth volume, the leaf number increase is big, the plant is robust, the practicality is improved, bring more facility for the planting work of afforestation.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the invention relates to a substrate formula for vertical greening, which mainly utilizes that ceramsite can be arranged on the bottommost layer of a substrate, can effectively ventilate and permeate water, so that the inside of the substrate keeps better ventilation effect, can keep the substrate soil moist and simultaneously can improve the aesthetic property by arranging the ceramsite on the topmost layer of the substrate, can effectively improve the nutrient content by mixing vermiculite, perlite, chlorophyll, peat soil, dry chicken manure, deer manure and grass peat into the substrate, can effectively improve the nutrient content by adding fertilizers, can effectively inhibit pests and reduce the growth influence of the pests on the vegetation by adding agricultural chemicals, can reduce the breeding of microbial bacteria by adding bactericides, can protect the roots of the vegetation from being rotten, effectively improve the survival rate of the vegetation, and can effectively accelerate the growth rate of the vegetation by adding a proper amount of hormone components, the growth amount and the increment amount of the leaves are large, the plants are robust, the practicability is improved, and more convenience is brought to the planting work of greening.
In summary, the following steps: the invention relates to a substrate formula for vertical greening, which mainly utilizes that ceramsite can be arranged on the bottommost layer of a substrate and can effectively ventilate and permeate water to ensure that the inside of the substrate keeps better ventilation effect, the ceramsite is arranged on the topmost layer of the substrate to keep the soil of the substrate moist and improve the aesthetic property at the same time, vermiculite, perlite, chlorophyll, peat soil, dry chicken manure, deer manure and grass peat are mixed into the substrate to effectively improve the nutrient content, the efficiency of absorbing nutrient components of the substrate vegetation can be enhanced by adding fertilizer, pests can be effectively inhibited by adding pesticide agents and the growth influence of the pests on the vegetation can be reduced, the breeding of microbial bacteria can be reduced by adding bactericide, the root of the vegetation is protected from being rotten, the survival rate of the vegetation can be effectively improved, meanwhile, a proper amount of hormone components are added, the growth speed of the vegetation can be effectively accelerated, the growth amount and the increment amount of the leaves are large, the plants are robust, the practicability is improved, and more convenience is brought to the planting work of greening.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The matrix formula for vertical greening is characterized by comprising the following raw materials: ceramsite, vermiculite, perlite, baohu, peat soil, dried chicken manure, deer manure, grass peat, fertilizer, pesticide, bactericide, hormone and water, and the following components are proportioned: 2 parts of ceramsite, 1 part of vermiculite, 2 parts of perlite, 1 part of chlorophyll, 1 part of peat soil, 2 parts of dried chicken manure, 2.5 parts of deer manure, 1 part of grass carbon, 1 part of pesticide, 1 part of bactericide, 1 part of hormone and 5 parts of water.
2. The substrate formula for vertical greening according to claim 1, wherein vermiculite, perlite, chlorophyll, peat soil, dried chicken manure, deer manure, grass peat, fertilizers, pesticides, bactericides, hormones and water are sequentially introduced into a stirrer to be mixed at room temperature, and are stirred uniformly to prepare the substrate.
3. The substrate formula for vertical greening according to claim 1, wherein the ceramsite is screened by a screening machine to obtain full and large granules, the ceramsite is placed at the bottommost layer of the substrate, the ceramsite is laid at the topmost layer of the substrate, the dried chicken manure is dried in the sun to form dried chicken manure blocks, the dried chicken manure is crushed by a crusher to form granules, and the dried chicken manure granules are dried again.
4. A matrix formulation for vertical greening as claimed in claim 1, wherein the deer feces is prepared by drying, crushing, sieving large soil, stones and grass roots with a sieving machine to obtain finer particles.
5. The substrate formula for vertical greening according to claim 1, wherein the turf is prepared by crushing the collected fallen leaves by a crusher, mixing the crushed fallen leaves with soil, adding hot water, stirring and mixing the mixture, and then placing the mixture in an environment with high illumination temperature for sealed fermentation.
6. The formulation of a vertical greening substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizer comprises calcium nitrate, magnesium nitrate and potassium phosphate difluoride, and is prepared by adding a certain amount of water to calcium nitrate, magnesium nitrate and potassium phosphate difluoride and mixing them with stirring.
7. The substrate formula for vertical greening of claim 6, wherein the components of the pesticide comprise imidacloprid, aciclor, bensulam and abamectin, and the mixture ratio is as follows: 10% imidacloprid, 25% aciclor, 20% swertia and 2% abamectin.
8. The substrate formula for vertical greening according to claim 1, wherein the bactericide comprises chlorothalonil, pulex, metoclopramide, fluazinam, mancozeb, prohexadine and prochloraz, and is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 75% of chlorothalonil, 72.2% of pulex and methyl, 61.1% of bactericide, 70% of mancozeb, prohexadine and prochloraz.
9. The substrate formula for vertical greening according to claim 8, wherein the hormone comprises components of BONZI, B-9 and mepiquat chloride, and the components are proportioned according to the following ratio: the BONZI content is 15%, the B-9 content is 50%, and the mepiquat chloride content is 35%.
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| CN202111275826.5A CN113854100A (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Matrix formula for vertical greening |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115362908A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-11-22 | 西南大学 | A green roof substrate for stormwater control and its manufacturing method |
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2021
- 2021-10-29 CN CN202111275826.5A patent/CN113854100A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115362908A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-11-22 | 西南大学 | A green roof substrate for stormwater control and its manufacturing method |
| CN115362908B (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2024-01-26 | 西南大学 | A green roof matrix for stormwater control and production method |
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