[go: up one dir, main page]

CN113678599A - Cottonseed delinting device with internal cooling function - Google Patents

Cottonseed delinting device with internal cooling function Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113678599A
CN113678599A CN202110896116.8A CN202110896116A CN113678599A CN 113678599 A CN113678599 A CN 113678599A CN 202110896116 A CN202110896116 A CN 202110896116A CN 113678599 A CN113678599 A CN 113678599A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
delinting
roller body
central roller
wear
resistant fabric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202110896116.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汤云贵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN202110896116.8A priority Critical patent/CN113678599A/en
Publication of CN113678599A publication Critical patent/CN113678599A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an internal cooling cottonseed delinting device, which comprises a delinting barrel, wherein a delinting component is arranged on the inner side of the barrel body of the delinting barrel, and the delinting component comprises a central roller body and an auxiliary delinting component concentrically sleeved on the central roller body; a cylinder mould is concentrically sleeved on the central roller body, the cylinder mould is a regular polygon cylinder mould, and a layer of wear-resistant fabric mesh surface is covered on the cylinder mould; air holes are uniformly formed in the central roller body; the auxiliary fluff removing assembly comprises a plurality of groups of brush rolls arranged on the outer annular surface of the central roller body at intervals, each group of brush rolls comprises a plurality of brush roll units, and the brush roll units arranged in groups are uniformly arranged on the outer annular surface of the central roller body and obliquely arranged. The invention depends on the wear-resistant fabric mesh surface and the brush roll to carry out surface delinting on the cotton seeds, utilizes air flow to improve the circulation treatment effect of the cotton seeds in the delinting process, and carries out cooling operation.

Description

Cottonseed delinting device with internal cooling function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cotton seed delinting devices, in particular to an internal cooling cotton seed delinting device.
Background
The cotton is one of the important economic crops in China, the quality of the cotton is always a key factor for limiting the selling price of cotton products, the processing of cotton seeds is an important link of the cotton planting industry, the cotton seeds provide important guarantee for the yield and the quality of the cotton, the quality of the cotton seeds is improved, and the competitiveness of corresponding industries can be effectively improved. Due to the characteristics of cotton seeds, the harvested seed cotton needs to be subjected to cotton ginning process to strip off long and thin wool fibers on the seed cotton to obtain wool cotton seeds, but cotton linters still remain on the wool cotton seeds and are not suitable for being directly used as seeds, and the wool cotton seeds need to be planted after delinting treatment.
At present, cotton seed delinting mainly comprises two methods of chemical delinting and mechanical delinting, wherein the chemical delinting is to make residual velvet on the surfaces of hair seeds carbonized and crisp by strong acid such as nucleic acid to fall off, the production rate is high, the delinting quality is good, but the cotton linter is a cellulose raw material with high use value and is also an important raw material for military industry and light chemical industry, the cotton linter after chemical delinting cannot be reused, cotton seeds can be influenced to a certain extent, the investment is large, and the method is not friendly to the environment; the mechanical delinting is to forcibly grind the residual fluff on the surfaces of the hair seeds by adopting a physical method, and mainly comprises a friction type delinting machine and a sawtooth delinting machine, wherein the friction type delinting machine adopts a plurality of rollers which are arranged side by side and are densely distributed with bristles on the surfaces to rotate, the friction between the rollers is utilized for delinting, and a negative pressure adsorption structure is arranged on the outer side of a screen mesh for short fiber adsorption; however, short fibers cannot be discharged in time in the friction delinting process of the traditional friction delinting machine, so that the problem of poor flowability of the wool cotton seeds is easily caused, and the short fibers can be adhered to the bristles, so that the friction force acting on the wool cotton seeds is large, the heat is generated more, the heat dissipation is poor, the cotton seeds are scalded, and the breakage rate is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an internal cooling cotton seed delinting device to solve the defects in the background technology.
The technical problem solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the cottonseed delinting device with the internal cooling function comprises a delinting barrel, wherein the delinting barrel is a horizontal delinting barrel, and a feed inlet, a cottonseed discharge outlet and a lint discharge outlet are formed in the barrel body of the delinting barrel; the delinting device comprises a delinting tube body, a down removing assembly and a down conveying mechanism, wherein the delinting tube body is fixed, the inner side of the delinting tube body is provided with the delinting assembly, and the delinting assembly comprises a central roller body and an auxiliary delinting assembly concentrically sleeved on the central roller body;
a cylinder mould is concentrically sleeved on the central roller body, the cylinder mould is a regular polygon cylinder mould, and a layer of wear-resistant fabric mesh surface is covered on the cylinder mould; air holes are uniformly formed in the central roller body, face to the wear-resistant fabric mesh surface, the inner sides of the air holes are externally connected with an air source through an air supply pipeline, and intermittent air injection operation is carried out on the wear-resistant fabric mesh surface in the operation process of the delinting tube;
the auxiliary delinting assembly comprises a plurality of groups of brush rolls arranged on the outer ring surface of the central roller body at intervals, each group of brush rolls comprises a plurality of brush roll units, and the brush roll units arranged in groups are uniformly arranged on the outer ring surface of the central roller body; the projection of the brush roll unit on the central roller body and the axis of the central roller body keep an included angle of 20-30 degrees, and a gap of 3-5 mm is formed between the bristles on the brush roll unit and the surface of the wear-resistant fabric mesh surface.
By way of further limitation, the netpen is preferably a cylindrical netpen with a cross section in the shape of a regular hexagon, a regular heptagon or a regular octagon.
As a further limitation, the wear-resistant fabric mesh surface has a rough and wear-resistant outer surface, and is preferably a nylon mesh surface with the aperture of 8-12 mm;
the wear-resistant fabric mesh surface is of a detachable structure and can be detached independently or integrally detached together with the mesh cage.
As a further limitation, saw-toothed or needle-shaped protrusions are uniformly formed on the net surface of the wear-resistant fabric, and the height of each protrusion is 3-5 mm.
As a further limitation, the central roller body is externally connected with a motor and is driven by the motor to rotate, and the rotating speed of the central roller body under the control of the motor is 60-80 r/min; and the air injection gap corresponding to the air hole is 10-15S.
As a further limitation, the sum of single air injection amounts of all air holes on the central roller body is 2-3 times of the capacity of the delinting tube, and the single air injection time is 3-5S.
By way of further limitation, a frame support is concentrically arranged outside the central roller body, mounting rings are equidistantly arranged on the frame support, and the brush roller unit is mounted on the mounting rings through a roller body mounting support with a bearing.
Has the advantages that: the cottonseed delinting device with the internal cooling function is used for delinting cottonseed by matching the auxiliary delinting component with a fixed position with the central roller body which is driven by the external driving to rotate, the delinting efficiency is high, the effect is good, and the air can be intermittently sprayed to the air hole component to form cyclone in the delinting tube, so that the effect of the cotton seed delinting treatment by the brush hair is improved, meanwhile, the air flow has a cooling effect on the seeds, and the cotton seed damage caused by heat accumulation caused by the friction of the brush on the surfaces of the cottonseed is prevented.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the delinting assembly according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. a velvet outlet; 2. a negative pressure fan; 3. a down suction cover; 4. a delinting cylinder; 5. a cotton seed discharge port; 6. cotton seed bag; 7. a support; 8. a speed reducer; 9. a transmission belt; 10. a drive motor; 11. brushing the brush roll; 12. assembling a ring; 13. a brush roll body; 14. a cylinder mould; 15. an air tap; 16. a gas supply line; 17. a central roller body power shaft;
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described and will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Furthermore, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the main structure of the cottonseed delinting device is a delinting tube 4, the delinting tube 4 is a steel-structured tube, and the lower part of the outer side of the tube is welded to a bracket 7 and fixed in position by the bracket 7. And the right side of the bracket 7 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 10 through a motor base, the driving motor 10 is connected with a speed reducer 8 through a driving belt 9, and the central roller body in the delinting tube 4 is driven through the speed reducer 8.
The delinting tube 4 is a closed tube body, the section is circular, air windows are arranged on the upper portions of the two sides of the delinting tube 4, a filter screen structure is arranged on the inner side of each air window, a feed port is arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the delinting tube 4, the feed port is of a detachable hopper structure, and a closed cover is arranged on the inner side of a hopper of the feed port. The left bottom surface of the delinting tube 4 is provided with a cotton seed discharge port 5, and the lower part of the cotton seed discharge port 5 is sleeved with a cotton seed bag 6 so as to collect the cotton seeds subjected to delinting treatment in the cotton seed delinting device. Short fine velvet generated in the velvet removing process of the velvet removing cylinder 4 is discharged from a velvet discharging port arranged on the velvet removing cylinder 4, an opening of the velvet discharging port is arranged on the upper portion of the left end face of the velvet removing cylinder 4, a velvet sucking cover 3 is connected to the outer side of the velvet discharging port to serve as a velvet sucking device, a velvet discharging pipeline with a negative pressure fan 2 is connected to the rear portion of the velvet sucking cover 3, the tail end of the velvet discharging pipeline serves as a velvet outlet 1, and the velvet outlet 1 can be sleeved with a cloth bag to collect velvet.
In addition, a delinting assembly as shown in fig. 2 is provided in the delinting tube 4 of the present embodiment, and includes a center roller body and an auxiliary delinting assembly.
In this embodiment, the center roller body includes the center roller body power shaft 17 as the power shaft, the outside of the center roller body power shaft 17 is connected with the output shaft power of the speed reducer 8, and the center roller body is sleeved on the center roller body power shaft 17, the air holes are uniformly formed on the surface of the roller body, and the air nozzle 15 is arranged at the position corresponding to each air hole, and a hollow cavity for supplying air is formed in the center roller body to serve as the air supply pipeline 16, the air supply pipeline 16 is externally connected with a high-pressure air source, so that intermittent air injection is performed on the outside of the center roller body through the air nozzle 15. The central roller body is concentrically sleeved with a mesh cage 14, the surface of the mesh cage 14 is covered with a layer of wear-resistant fabric mesh surface, the wear-resistant fabric mesh surface is a 600D nylon mesh surface with the aperture of 8-12 mm, and a rough outer surface is formed on the surface of the nylon mesh surface to improve the surface friction force; in another embodiment, the wear-resistant fabric mesh surface can be compounded with a wear-resistant fabric mesh surface, and only a layer of sawtooth-shaped or needle-shaped protrusions with the height of 3-5 mm is formed on the corresponding wear-resistant fabric surface in a matched mode to improve the surface friction force.
For convenience of maintenance, the wear-resistant fabric mesh surface on the surface of the cylinder mould 14 can be arranged to be a detachable structure, and the wear-resistant fabric mesh surface can be arranged to be detached separately or detached together with the cylinder mould 14.
The auxiliary delinting component comprises a frame support, the frame support is fixed in a lint suction cover through a mounting support at two sides, the center roller body is concentrically sleeved, a plurality of assembling rings 12 are arranged on the frame support at equal intervals, the brush roller units are mounted on the assembling rings 12 through roller body assembling supports with bearings, six brush roller units are assembled on each assembling ring 12 at equal intervals, the six brush roller units on the same assembling ring 12 are in a group, and the brush roller units are used for being matched with a wear-resistant fabric mesh surface on the surface of a mesh cage 14 to rub to delinting cotton seeds at one time.
These brush roll units all include brush roll body 13 and the brush roll brush hair 11 of shaping in brush roll body 13 surface, and in order to guarantee the effect of delinting at the pivoted in-process of center roll body, the projection of brush roll body 13 on center roll body keeps 24 contained angles with the axis of center roll body to with the cotton seed from pan feeding mouth one side to the propelling movement of discharge gate one side when unhairing the operation to the cotton seed. When the brush roll units are used, the optimal gap between brush roll bristles 11 on the brush roll units and the surface of the wear-resistant fabric mesh surface is kept to be 3-5 mm, the 3mm assembling gap can be selected when the brush roll bristles 11 are assembled at first, and after the brush roll bristles 11 are worn, the position of the brush roll units is adjusted or the brush roll units are directly replaced when the gap between the brush roll bristles 11 and the wear-resistant fabric mesh surface is larger than 6 mm.
In this embodiment, the net cage 14 is a regular polygon net cage, in this embodiment, the cross section with the optimal effect is a regular hexagon net cage 14, and the regular polygon net cage 14 can ensure that the distance between the net cage 14 and the brush roll bristles 11 on the brush roll body 13 is continuously changed, and friction with different force is applied to the surfaces of the cotton seeds by the brush roll bristles 11 through the continuous change of the distance, so as to brush away the bristles on the surfaces of the cotton seeds. And the rotational speed that central roll body passes through motor control is 60 ~ 80 revolutions/min, and this rotational speed condition can guarantee that the cottonseed can cooperate the dead weight to carry out abundant delinting operation in delinting section of thick bamboo 4 and guarantee to delight efficiency and delinting effect, simultaneously also be unlikely to because the rotational speed is too fast and lead to the cottonseed surface to generate heat too fast and can't distribute away.
In addition, in the embodiment, the air nozzle 15 is used for intermittently injecting air, the air injection gap corresponding to the air nozzle 15 during air injection operation is 10S, the sum of the single air injection amount of all the air holes on the central roller body is 3 times of the capacity of the delinting tube, and the single air injection time is 5S. Through the intermittent air injection operation, the air flow can pass through the net cage 14 and the wear-resistant fabric net surface on the net cage to clean the net cage on one hand, internal air circulation is formed to enable short fibers in the delinting cylinder to move towards the lint suction cover 3 and be discharged, the cleaning and maintenance interval in the lint suction cover 3 can be prolonged, and on the other hand, in the delinting process, the air flow has a cooling effect on the cotton seeds, so that the cotton seeds are prevented from being damaged due to the generation of a large amount of heat.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. The cottonseed delinting device with the internal cooling function is characterized by comprising a delinting barrel, wherein the delinting barrel is a horizontal delinting barrel, and a feed inlet, a cottonseed discharge outlet and a lint discharge outlet are formed in the barrel body of the delinting barrel; the delinting device comprises a delinting tube body, a down removing assembly and a down conveying mechanism, wherein the delinting tube body is fixed, the inner side of the delinting tube body is provided with the delinting assembly, and the delinting assembly comprises a central roller body and an auxiliary delinting assembly concentrically sleeved on the central roller body;
a cylinder mould is concentrically sleeved on the central roller body, the cylinder mould is a regular polygon cylinder mould, and a layer of wear-resistant fabric mesh surface is covered on the cylinder mould; air holes are uniformly formed in the central roller body, face to the wear-resistant fabric mesh surface, the inner sides of the air holes are externally connected with an air source through an air supply pipeline, and intermittent air injection operation is carried out on the wear-resistant fabric mesh surface in the operation process of the delinting tube;
the auxiliary delinting assembly comprises a plurality of groups of brush rolls arranged on the outer ring surface of the central roller body at intervals, each group of brush rolls comprises a plurality of brush roll units, and the brush roll units arranged in groups are uniformly arranged on the outer ring surface of the central roller body; the projection of the brush roll unit on the central roller body and the axis of the central roller body keep an included angle of 20-30 degrees, and a gap of 3-5 mm is formed between the bristles on the brush roll unit and the surface of the wear-resistant fabric mesh surface.
2. The internal cooling cotton seed delinting device according to claim 1, wherein the net cage is a cylindrical net cage in a regular hexagon, a regular heptagon or a regular octagon.
3. The internal cooling cotton seed delinting device according to claim 1, wherein the wear-resistant fabric mesh surface is a nylon mesh surface with the aperture of 8-12 mm.
4. The internal cooling cotton seed delinting device according to claim 3, wherein the wear-resistant fabric mesh surface is of a detachable structure and can be detached independently or integrally detached together with the mesh cage.
5. The internal cooling cottonseed delinting device according to claim 1, wherein the wear-resistant fabric mesh surface is uniformly formed with saw-tooth-shaped or needle-shaped protrusions, and the height of the protrusions is 3-5 mm.
6. The internal cooling cotton seed delinting device according to claim 1, wherein the central roller body is externally connected with a motor and driven to rotate by the motor, and the rotating speed of the central roller body under the control of the motor is 60-80 rpm; and the air injection gap corresponding to the air hole is 10-15S.
7. The internal cooling cottonseed delinting device according to claim 1, wherein the sum of the single air injection amount of all the air holes on the central roller body is 2-3 times of the capacity of the delinting tube, and the single air injection time is 3-5S.
8. The internal cooling delinting device for cotton seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein a frame support is concentrically provided outside the central roller body, mounting rings are equidistantly provided on the frame support, and the brush roller unit is mounted on the mounting rings through a roller mounting support with a bearing.
CN202110896116.8A 2021-08-05 2021-08-05 Cottonseed delinting device with internal cooling function Withdrawn CN113678599A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110896116.8A CN113678599A (en) 2021-08-05 2021-08-05 Cottonseed delinting device with internal cooling function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110896116.8A CN113678599A (en) 2021-08-05 2021-08-05 Cottonseed delinting device with internal cooling function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113678599A true CN113678599A (en) 2021-11-23

Family

ID=78578942

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110896116.8A Withdrawn CN113678599A (en) 2021-08-05 2021-08-05 Cottonseed delinting device with internal cooling function

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113678599A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2337161Y (en) * 1998-07-24 1999-09-08 孙小文 Improved machine for separating linters from cottonseed
CN200940172Y (en) * 2006-08-14 2007-08-29 巩安国 A high-efficiency cottonseed delinting machine
CN101965766A (en) * 2010-08-25 2011-02-09 上海酷顿机电科技有限公司 Cylindrical brushing machine
US8046877B2 (en) * 2008-08-26 2011-11-01 Jimmy R. Stover Drying of seed cotton and other crops
CN202039166U (en) * 2011-05-03 2011-11-16 薛国庆 Cotton seed delinting machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2337161Y (en) * 1998-07-24 1999-09-08 孙小文 Improved machine for separating linters from cottonseed
CN200940172Y (en) * 2006-08-14 2007-08-29 巩安国 A high-efficiency cottonseed delinting machine
US8046877B2 (en) * 2008-08-26 2011-11-01 Jimmy R. Stover Drying of seed cotton and other crops
CN101965766A (en) * 2010-08-25 2011-02-09 上海酷顿机电科技有限公司 Cylindrical brushing machine
CN202039166U (en) * 2011-05-03 2011-11-16 薛国庆 Cotton seed delinting machine

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1116453C (en) Wet-method for producing non-woven cloth and producing device thereof
CN214458582U (en) Plush removing device of yarn for spinning
CN113678599A (en) Cottonseed delinting device with internal cooling function
CN210782845U (en) Snakegourd fruit cleaning and water stain removing all-in-one machine
CN215289265U (en) Remove atomizing humidification device for wool weaving processing of static
CN112301445A (en) Regenerated three-dimensional hollow spinning production line
CN108848907B (en) Air-suction self-propelled cotton harvester
CN106087133B (en) A kind of cleaning device of comber hairbrush
CN207563311U (en) A kind of bolt cleaning device
CN211142284U (en) Wire feeding roller
CN220824852U (en) Rubbing roller structure and grain processing equipment
CN210022500U (en) A dust collecting equipment for production of digital printing pure silk scarf
CN217809798U (en) Spinning rapid cooling device for high-strength polyester staple fibers
CN210519494U (en) An integrated intelligent corn thresher with drying and impurity removal
CN201162077Y (en) Ginned cotton clearing machine
CN202492629U (en) Blowing-carding pneumatic vibrating cotton hopper
CN202465970U (en) Device for removing foreign fibers from cotton seeds
CN209619510U (en) A cleaning device for machine-picked seed cotton
CN221071765U (en) Anti-winding device for stretching leather roller of cotton yarn combing machine
CN207031678U (en) A kind of high-efficiency self-cleaning circular knitting machine
CN216156041U (en) Impurity removing and adjusting mechanism of lint cotton cleaning machine
CN113575017A (en) Cotton seed friction delinting machine
CN218893841U (en) Spinning processing production device
CN113678598A (en) Cottonseed delinting equipment
CN206721559U (en) Cotton linter device for pre-cleaning and cotton linter cleaning equipment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20211123