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CN113575981A - Clamp plate extrusion type peanut sheller - Google Patents

Clamp plate extrusion type peanut sheller Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113575981A
CN113575981A CN202110873239.XA CN202110873239A CN113575981A CN 113575981 A CN113575981 A CN 113575981A CN 202110873239 A CN202110873239 A CN 202110873239A CN 113575981 A CN113575981 A CN 113575981A
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China
Prior art keywords
clamping plate
rod
casing
extrusion type
plywood
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CN202110873239.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113575981B (en
Inventor
梁新成
纪晓晴
陈才溢
覃源
刘鹏
宋胜
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Southwest University
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Southwest University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • A23N5/01Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for peanuts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种夹板挤压式花生剥壳机,包括机壳和安装于机壳内部的第一剥壳装置;第一剥壳装置包括与机壳铰接的四边形连杆机构,四边形连杆机构的输入端设有与机壳固定连接的第一电机,四边形连杆机构的下侧设有与其滑动连接的上夹板;机壳的内部固定斜置有第一下夹板,第一下夹板的较低的一端与机壳之间留有空隙;第一剥壳装置位于第一下夹板的较低的一端的上方,上夹板与第一下夹板相互平行且两者之间存在间隙。本发明解决了现有的花生剥壳机破损率高的问题。

Figure 202110873239

The invention discloses a plywood extrusion type peanut sheller, comprising a casing and a first shelling device installed inside the casing; the first shelling device comprises a quadrilateral link mechanism hinged with the casing, and the quadrilateral link The input end of the mechanism is provided with a first motor that is fixedly connected with the casing, and the lower side of the quadrilateral linkage mechanism is provided with an upper splint that is slidably connected with it; A gap is left between the lower end and the casing; the first shelling device is located above the lower end of the first lower clamping plate, the upper clamping plate and the first lower clamping plate are parallel to each other and there is a gap between them. The invention solves the problem of high breakage rate of the existing peanut shellers.

Figure 202110873239

Description

Clamp plate extrusion type peanut sheller
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical design, and particularly relates to a clamping plate extrusion type peanut sheller.
Background
The peanut is also called peanut and dicotyledon, and the seed is coated with peanut peel. The peanuts are rich in fat and protein, are known as 'vegetable meat' by people, have the oil content of up to 50 percent, and have rich nutrition, economic value and medicinal value. With the increasing demand of peanuts, the peanut planting becomes a wider industry, the shells of the peanuts need to be peeled before the peanut planting, and meanwhile, the peanuts need to be peeled when being processed or used as export commodities. In addition, in order to meet the requirements of export and seed production, the damage rate of the peanuts in the husking process needs to be reduced as much as possible without damaging the peanuts in the husking process.
The existing hand-operated husking machine crushes peanut shells by extruding and rubbing an extruding block and a bottom screen mesh, so that the breakage rate of peanut kernels is high, the requirement of export cannot be met, and the peanut shells cannot be used as seeds; meanwhile, broken peanut shells and peeled peanut kernels are discharged from gaps of the screen, and screening holes in the vibrating screen plate are easily blocked after the peanut shells and the peeled peanut kernels are used for a long time, so that the peanut shells and the peanut kernels cannot be effectively separated. The traditional horizontal type roller peanut shelling and separating device is easy to cause high breakage rate of peanut kernels in shelling and reduce the availability rate of the peanut kernels. The kneading type peanut husking machine is not easy to perform the zonal husking of the size of the peanuts and has low husking rate; meanwhile, separation work of shells and kernels is not easy to carry out, the device is easy to block, and the labor cost of subsequent sorting is increased.
Therefore, the skilled person is working on developing a clamp plate extrusion type peanut sheller.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects in the prior art, the invention discloses a clamping plate extrusion type peanut sheller, which aims to solve the technical problem that the existing peanut sheller is high in breakage rate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a clamping plate extrusion type peanut sheller which comprises a shell and a first shelling device arranged in the shell; the first husking device comprises a quadrilateral linkage mechanism hinged with the shell, a first motor fixedly connected with the shell is arranged at the input end of the quadrilateral linkage mechanism, and an upper clamping plate connected with the quadrilateral linkage mechanism in a sliding manner is arranged at the lower side of the quadrilateral linkage mechanism; a first lower clamping plate is fixedly and obliquely arranged in the shell, and a gap is reserved between the lower end of the first lower clamping plate and the shell; the first husking device is positioned above the lower end of the first lower clamping plate, the upper clamping plate and the first lower clamping plate are parallel to each other, and a gap exists between the upper clamping plate and the first lower clamping plate.
Preferably, the rubber sleeve is arranged on the side, close to the first lower clamping plate, of the upper clamping plate, and plays a role in buffering acting force between the upper clamping plate and the first lower clamping plate.
Preferably, the quadrilateral linkage mechanism is provided with a first positioning rod and a second positioning rod which are hinged with the shell, and a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod which are sequentially hinged end to end; a branch section is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the first connecting rod, of the fourth connecting rod, an included angle is formed between the branch section and the fourth connecting rod, a rotating rod is hinged to the free end of the branch section, and the other end of the rotating rod is connected with a rotating shaft of the first motor; the first positioning rod and the second positioning rod are hinged to two ends of the first connecting rod respectively, and the third connecting rod is connected with the upper clamping plate in a sliding mode.
Preferably, a double-sided sliding groove is formed in the third connecting rod, a connecting slide block is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the upper clamping plate, and a first clamping groove in sliding fit with the double-sided sliding groove is formed in the connecting slide block.
The invention provides a clamping plate extrusion type peanut sheller, which also comprises a second shelling device positioned on the lower side of the first shelling device, wherein the second shelling device has the same structure as the first shelling device; the second husking device is provided with a second lower clamping plate, the inclination direction of the second lower clamping plate is opposite to that of the first lower clamping plate, and the second husking device is positioned at the lower end of the second lower clamping plate; the top of the shell is provided with a feed hopper, a second motor and an adjusting rod, the first lower clamping plate comprises a first pore plate and a second pore plate which are staggered and stacked up and down, the bottom of the first pore plate is symmetrically provided with second clamping grooves, and the second pore plate is provided with convex edges which are in sliding fit with the second clamping grooves; the second pore plate is fixedly connected with one end of the adjusting rod, and the other end of the adjusting rod is connected with a rotating shaft of the second motor; the upper end opening of the first pore plate corresponds to the second lower clamping plate.
Preferably, the adjusting rod comprises a movable rod and a fixed rod which are hinged to each other, the movable rod is connected with a rotating shaft of the second motor, and the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the second pore plate.
Preferably, the edge of the first pore plate is provided with a flange, the first pore plate is provided with a plurality of rows of large pores and small pores which are alternately arranged, and the second pore plate is provided with a plurality of square pores corresponding to the large pores or the small pores.
Preferably, an adjusting button electrically connected with the second motor is arranged outside the casing.
Preferably, a collecting hopper is arranged at the lower side of the second husking device, and a shell separating device which is rotatably connected with the collecting hopper is arranged at the lower side of the collecting hopper; the shell separating device comprises a third motor fixed on the lower side of the second lower clamping plate, a central deslagging pipe is fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft of the third motor along the axial center line, the central deslagging pipe is communicated with the collecting hopper, a helical blade is fixedly mounted outside the central deslagging pipe along the axial center line, and a rotary drum is arranged on the periphery of the helical blade; the length of the central slag discharge pipe is the same as that of the rotary drum, a first outlet is arranged at the lower side of the central slag discharge pipe, and a second outlet is arranged at the upper side of the rotary drum; and a discharging slideway is obliquely arranged at the lower side of the second outlet and is rotationally connected with the rotary drum.
Preferably, a discharge port corresponding to the lower end of the discharge slideway is arranged on the machine shell.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the first motor drives the quadrilateral connecting rod mechanism to reciprocate, the quadrilateral connecting rod mechanism drives the upper clamping plate to approach to and leave from the first lower clamping plate, and the peanut shelling device can repeatedly shell peanuts between the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate. The mode of adopting the upper plate extrusion to peel off can cushion the effort, reduces the breakage rate. In addition, the force transmission action of each connecting rod in the quadrilateral linkage mechanism reduces the pressure directly acting on the peanuts, and reduces the breakage rate of the peanuts during husking. Secondly, the upper plate is connected with the quadrilateral linkage in a sliding mode, so that hard extrusion between the upper plate and the first lower plate is reduced, the upper plate has a moving space when resistance is large, and peanuts are prevented from being directly crushed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the quadrilateral linkage of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
figure 4 is an exploded view of the adjustable screen deck of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at B;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the husk separating device of the present invention.
In the above drawings: 1. a housing; 2. a first husking device; 21. a first lower splint; 211. a first orifice plate; 2111. a second card slot; 2112. blocking edges; 212. a second orifice plate; 2121. a convex edge; 22. a quadrilateral linkage mechanism; 221. a first positioning rod; 222. a second positioning rod; 223. a first link; 224. a second link; 225. a third link; 226. a fourth link; 227. a branching section; 228. a rotating rod; 23. a first motor; 24. an upper splint; 241. connecting the sliding block; 25. a feed hopper; 26. a second motor; 27. adjusting a rod; 271. a movable rod; 272. fixing the rod; 3. a second husking device; 31. a second lower splint; 4. a collecting hopper; 5. a shell separating device; 51. a third motor; 52. a central slag discharge pipe; 521. a first outlet; 53. a helical blade; 54. a drum; 541. a second outlet; 55. a discharge chute; 56. and (4) a discharge port.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, wherein the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which is for convenience and simplicity of description, and does not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or components must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operated in a particular manner, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
As shown in figure 1, the invention provides a clamping plate extrusion type peanut sheller which comprises a machine shell 1 and a first shelling device 2 arranged inside the machine shell 1; the first husking device 2 comprises a quadrilateral linkage 22 hinged with the machine shell 1, a first motor 23 fixedly connected with the machine shell 1 is arranged at the input end of the quadrilateral linkage 22, and an upper clamping plate 24 connected with the quadrilateral linkage 22 in a sliding manner is arranged at the lower side of the quadrilateral linkage 22. A first lower clamping plate 21 is fixedly and obliquely arranged in the casing 1, and a gap is reserved between the lower end of the first lower clamping plate 21 and the casing 1; the first peeling means 2 is located on the upper side of the lower end of the first lower clamping plate 21, and the upper clamping plate 24 and the first lower clamping plate 21 are parallel to each other with a gap therebetween.
In this embodiment, the first motor 23 drives the quadrilateral linkage 22 to reciprocate, and the quadrilateral linkage 22 drives the upper clamping plate 24 to approach or leave the first lower clamping plate 21, and so on, thereby realizing the function of peeling the peanuts between the upper clamping plate 24 and the lower clamping plate. The mode of adopting upper clamping plate 24 to extrude the husking can cushion the acting force, reduces the breakage rate. In addition, the force transmission action of each connecting rod in the quadrilateral linkage 22 reduces the pressure directly acting on the peanuts, and reduces the breakage rate of the peanuts during husking. Secondly, the upper clamping plate 24 is connected with the quadrilateral linkage 22 in a sliding mode, so that hard extrusion between the upper clamping plate 24 and the first lower clamping plate 21 is reduced, the upper clamping plate 24 has a movable space when resistance is large, and peanuts are prevented from being directly crushed.
As shown in fig. 2, the quadrilateral linkage 22 is provided with a first positioning rod 221 and a second positioning rod 222 hinged with the casing 1, and a first connecting rod 223, a second connecting rod 224, a third connecting rod 225 and a fourth connecting rod 226 sequentially hinged end to end; a branch section 227 is fixedly arranged at one end of the fourth connecting rod 226 close to the first connecting rod 223, an included angle is formed between the branch section 227 and the fourth connecting rod 226, a rotating rod 228 is hinged to the free end of the branch section 227, and the other end of the rotating rod 228 is connected with a rotating shaft of the first motor 23; the first positioning rod 221 and the second positioning rod 222 are respectively hinged to both ends of the first link 223, and the third link 225 is slidably connected to the upper plate 24. A double-sided sliding groove is formed in the third connecting rod 225, a connecting slide block 241 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the upper clamping plate 24, and a first clamping groove in sliding fit with the double-sided sliding groove is formed in the connecting slide block 241. The quadrilateral linkage 22 drives the upper clamping plate 24 to do parallelogram motion, so that the upper clamping plate 24 and the lower clamping plate are extruded to finish the shelling work.
As shown in fig. 1, the invention provides a splint-squeezing type peanut sheller, which further comprises a second sheller 3 positioned at the lower side of the first sheller 2, wherein the second sheller 3 has the same structure as the first sheller 2; the second peeling means 3 is provided with a second lower clamping plate 31, the second lower clamping plate 31 is opposite to the inclination direction of the first lower clamping plate 21, and the second peeling means 3 is positioned at the lower end of the second lower clamping plate 31. The top of the housing 1 is provided with a feeding hopper 25, a second motor 26 and an adjusting lever 27, as shown in fig. 3 to 5, the first lower clamping plate 21 includes a first hole plate 211 and a second hole plate 212 which are stacked up and down in a staggered manner, the bottom of the first hole plate 211 is symmetrically provided with second clamping grooves 2111, and the second hole plate 212 is provided with a convex edge 2121 which is in sliding fit with the second clamping grooves 2111; the second orifice plate 212 is fixedly connected with one end of the adjusting rod 27, and the other end of the adjusting rod 27 is connected with a rotating shaft of the second motor 26; the upper opening of the first hole plate 211 corresponds to the second lower clamping plate 31. In addition, the adjustment lever 27 includes a movable lever 271 and a fixed lever 272 hinged to each other, the movable lever 271 is connected to a rotation shaft of the second motor 26, and the fixed lever 272 is fixedly connected to the second orifice plate 212. The edge of the first hole plate 211 is provided with a rib 2112 for preventing the peanuts from falling. The first pore plate 211 is provided with a plurality of rows of large pores and small pores which are alternately arranged, and the second pore plate 212 is provided with a plurality of square pores corresponding to the large pores or the small pores. An adjusting button electrically connected with the second motor 26 is arranged outside the casing 1. By pressing the adjustment button, the rotation of the second motor 26 can be controlled to select the sieve plate with the required aperture. The specific control process is that under the control of the second motor 26, the movable rod 271 is driven to rotate, the movable rod 271 drives the fixed rod 272 to rotate, and the fixed rod 272 drives the second orifice plate 212 to slide in the second slot 2111, so that the second orifice plate 212 shields the large holes or the small holes, and the purpose of selecting the aperture is achieved, and the size of the peanuts is adapted.
As shown in fig. 1, a collecting hopper 4 is provided at the lower side of the second husking device 3, and a husk separating device 5 rotatably connected to the collecting hopper 4 is provided at the lower side of the collecting hopper 4. As shown in fig. 6, the shell separating device 5 includes a third motor 51 fixed on the lower side of the second lower clamping plate 31, a central slag discharge pipe 52 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft of the third motor 51 along the axial center line, the central slag discharge pipe 52 is communicated with the collecting hopper 4, a helical blade 53 is fixedly mounted on the central slag discharge pipe 52 along the axial center line, a rotating drum 54 is arranged on the periphery of the helical blade 53, and gaps are left between the upper ends of the central slag discharge pipe 52 and the rotating drum 54 and the collecting hopper 4, so as to realize the rotational connection. The length of the central slag discharge pipe 52 is the same as that of the rotary drum 54, a first outlet 521 is arranged on the lower side of the central slag discharge pipe 52, and a second outlet 541 is arranged on the upper side of the rotary drum 54; a discharging slideway 55 is obliquely arranged at the lower side of the second outlet 541, and the discharging slideway 55 is rotatably connected with the rotary drum 54. Meanwhile, a discharge port 56 corresponding to the lower end of the discharge chute 55 is provided on the housing case 1.
In this embodiment, the peanut sheller is started, the aperture size of the first lower clamping plate 21 is selected according to the size of the peanuts each time, the peanuts are put into the machine from the feed hopper 25, the small-sized peanuts fall onto the second lower clamping plate 31 of the second sheller 3 through the first lower clamping plate 21, the large-sized peanuts slide along the first lower clamping plate 21 at the upper clamping plate 24 on the lower side, and the shelling work is carried out at the upper clamping plate 24. The peanut shells and the peanut kernels fall into the rotary drum 54 along the collection slide way, and are driven by the third motor 51 to rotate along with the central deslagging pipe 52 and the rotary drum 54 to do centrifugal motion. Due to the difference of physical characteristics, the peanut shells vertically fall in the central slag discharge pipe 52 and are discharged from a slag discharge port at the bottom, the peanut kernels are discharged from a first outlet 521 on the side wall of the central slag discharge pipe 52 onto the spiral blade 53, move upwards along with the rotating spiral blade 53, are discharged from an outer second outlet 541 on the side wall of the rotary drum 54 at a proper position, and finally slide to the discharge port 56 along the collection slide way for collection, so that the separation work of the peanut shells and the peanut kernels is completed. The shell separating device 5 greatly improves the separating efficiency of peanut shells and peanut kernels and the shelling efficiency of peanuts.
The foregoing detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations could be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the present teachings without departing from the inventive concepts. Therefore, the technical solutions available to those skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning and limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concept of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种夹板挤压式花生剥壳机,其特征在于,包括机壳(1)和安装于所述机壳(1)内部的第一剥壳装置(2);所述第一剥壳装置(2)包括与机壳(1)铰接的四边形连杆机构(22),所述四边形连杆机构(22)的输入端设有与机壳(1)固定连接的第一电机(23),四边形连杆机构(22)的下侧设有与其滑动连接的上夹板(24);所述机壳(1)的内部固定斜置有第一下夹板(21),所述第一下夹板(21)的较低的一端与机壳(1)之间留有空隙;所述第一剥壳装置(2)位于第一下夹板(21)的较低的一端的上方,上夹板(24)与第一下夹板(21)相互平行且两者之间存在间隙。1. A plywood extrusion type peanut sheller, characterized in that it comprises a casing (1) and a first shelling device (2) installed inside the casing (1); the first shelling The device (2) comprises a quadrilateral link mechanism (22) hinged with the casing (1), and an input end of the quadrilateral linkage mechanism (22) is provided with a first motor (23) fixedly connected to the casing (1). , the lower side of the quadrilateral link mechanism (22) is provided with an upper splint (24) slidably connected to it; a first lower splint (21) is fixed and inclined inside the casing (1), the first lower splint A gap is left between the lower end of (21) and the casing (1); the first peeling device (2) is located above the lower end of the first lower clamping plate (21), and the upper clamping plate (24) ) and the first lower clamping plate (21) are parallel to each other and there is a gap between them. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种夹板挤压式花生剥壳机,其特征在于:2. a kind of plywood extrusion type peanut sheller as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: 所述上夹板(24)靠近所述第一下夹板(21)的一面设有橡胶套。A rubber sleeve is provided on the side of the upper clamping plate (24) close to the first lower clamping plate (21). 3.如权利要求1所述的一种夹板挤压式花生剥壳机,其特征在于:3. a kind of plywood extrusion type peanut sheller as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: 所述四边形连杆机构(22)设有与所述机壳(1)铰接的第一定位杆(221)、第二定位杆(222),以及首尾依次铰接的第一连杆(223)、第二连杆(224)、第三连杆(225)和第四连杆(226);所述第四连杆(226)靠近第一连杆(223)的一端固定设有分支段(227),所述分支段(227)与第四连杆(226)构成夹角,分支段(227)的自由端铰接有转杆(228),所述转杆(228)的另一端与所述第一电机(23)的转轴连接;所述第一定位杆(221)和第二定位杆(222)分别与所述第一连杆(223)的两端铰接,所述第三连杆(225)与所述上夹板(24)滑动连接。The quadrilateral link mechanism (22) is provided with a first positioning rod (221), a second positioning rod (222) hinged with the casing (1), and a first link (223), The second connecting rod (224), the third connecting rod (225) and the fourth connecting rod (226); the fourth connecting rod (226) is fixedly provided with a branch section (227) at one end of the fourth connecting rod (226) close to the first connecting rod (223). ), the branch section (227) and the fourth connecting rod (226) form an included angle, the free end of the branch section (227) is hinged with a rotating rod (228), and the other end of the rotating rod (228) is connected to the The rotating shaft of the first motor (23) is connected; the first positioning rod (221) and the second positioning rod (222) are respectively hinged with both ends of the first link (223), and the third link ( 225) is slidably connected with the upper splint (24). 4.如权利要求3所述的一种夹板挤压式花生剥壳机,其特征在于:4. a kind of plywood extrusion type peanut sheller as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: 所述第三连杆(225)上设有双面滑槽,所述上夹板(24)的顶面固定设有连接滑块(241),所述连接滑块(241)开设有与所述双面滑槽滑动配合的第一卡槽。The third connecting rod (225) is provided with a double-sided chute, the top surface of the upper clamping plate (24) is fixedly provided with a connecting slider (241), and the connecting slider (241) is provided with a connection with the The double-sided chute slidingly fits the first card slot. 5.如权利要求1所述的一种夹板挤压式花生剥壳机,其特征在于:还包括位于所述第一剥壳装置(2)下侧的第二剥壳装置(3),所述第二剥壳装置(3)与第一剥壳装置(2)的结构相同;第二剥壳装置(3)设有第二下夹板(31),所述第二下夹板(31)与所述第一下夹板(21)的倾斜方向相反,第二剥壳装置(3)位于第二下夹板(31)的较低的一端;所述机壳(1)的顶部设有进料斗(25)、第二电机(26)和调节杆(27),所述第一下夹板(21)包括上下交错叠放的第一孔板(211)和第二孔板(212),所述第一孔板(211)的底部对称设有第二卡槽(2111),所述第二孔板(212)设有与所述第二卡槽(2111)滑动配合的凸边(2121);第二孔板(212)与所述调节杆(27)的一端固定连接,调节杆(27)的另一端与所述第二电机(26)的转轴连接;所述第一孔板(211)的上端开孔处所述第二下夹板(31)相对应。5. A kind of plywood extrusion type peanut shelling machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprises the second shelling device (3) located on the lower side of described first shelling device (2), so The second shelling device (3) has the same structure as the first shelling device (2); the second shelling device (3) is provided with a second lower clamping plate (31), the second lower clamping plate (31) and the The inclination directions of the first lower clamping plate (21) are opposite, and the second shelling device (3) is located at the lower end of the second lower clamping plate (31); the top of the casing (1) is provided with a feeding hopper (25), a second motor (26) and an adjusting rod (27), the first lower clamping plate (21) includes a first orifice plate (211) and a second orifice plate (212) that are stacked up and down in a staggered manner. The bottom of the first orifice plate (211) is symmetrically provided with a second clamping slot (2111), and the second orifice plate (212) is provided with a convex edge (2121) that is slidably matched with the second clamping slot (2111); The second orifice plate (212) is fixedly connected with one end of the adjusting rod (27), and the other end of the adjusting rod (27) is connected with the rotating shaft of the second motor (26); the first orifice plate (211) The second lower clamping plate (31) corresponds to the opening at the upper end of the . 6.如权利要求5所述的一种夹板挤压式花生剥壳机,其特征在于:6. a kind of plywood extrusion type peanut sheller as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: 所述调节杆(27)包括相互铰接的活动杆(271)和固定杆(272),所述活动杆(271)与所述第二电机(26)的转轴连接,所述固定杆(272)与所述第二孔板(212)固定连接。The adjusting rod (27) includes a movable rod (271) and a fixed rod (272) that are hinged with each other, the movable rod (271) is connected with the rotating shaft of the second motor (26), and the fixed rod (272) It is fixedly connected with the second orifice plate (212). 7.如权利要求5所述的一种夹板挤压式花生剥壳机,其特征在于:7. a kind of plywood extrusion type peanut sheller as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: 所述第一孔板(211)的边部设有挡边(2112),第一孔板(211)上设有若干排交替布置的大孔和小孔,所述第二孔板(212)上设有若干与所述大孔或小孔对应方形孔。The edge portion of the first orifice plate (211) is provided with a retaining edge (2112), the first orifice plate (211) is provided with several rows of alternately arranged large holes and small holes, and the second orifice plate (212) There are several square holes corresponding to the large holes or small holes. 8.如权利要求5所述的一种夹板挤压式花生剥壳机,其特征在于:8. a kind of plywood extrusion type peanut sheller as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: 所述机壳(1)外设有与所述第二电机(26)电性连接的调节按钮。An adjustment button electrically connected to the second motor (26) is provided outside the casing (1). 9.如权利要求5所述的一种夹板挤压式花生剥壳机,其特征在于:9. a kind of plywood extrusion type peanut sheller as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: 所述第二剥壳装置(3)的下侧设有收集斗(4),所述收集斗(4)的下侧设有与所述收集斗(4)转动连接的果壳分离装置(5);所述果壳分离装置(5)包括固定于所述第二下夹板(31)下侧的第三电机(51),所述第三电机(51)的转轴上同轴向中心线固定安装有中央排渣管(52),所述中央排渣管(52)与所述收集斗(4)连通,中央排渣管(52)外同轴向中心线固定安装有螺旋叶片(53),所述螺旋叶片(53)的外周设有转鼓(54);所述中央排渣管(52)的长度与所述转鼓(54)的长度相同,中央排渣管(52)的下侧设有第一出口(521),转鼓(54)的上侧设有第二出口(541);所述第二出口(541)的下侧斜置有出料滑道(55),所述出料滑道(55)与转鼓(54)转动连接。The lower side of the second shelling device (3) is provided with a collection bucket (4), and the lower side of the collection bucket (4) is provided with a nutshell separation device (5) that is rotatably connected to the collection bucket (4). ); the nut shell separating device (5) includes a third motor (51) fixed on the lower side of the second lower splint (31), and the rotating shaft of the third motor (51) is fixed on the same axis as the center line A central slag discharge pipe (52) is installed, the central slag discharge pipe (52) is communicated with the collection bucket (4), and a spiral blade (53) is fixedly installed on the outside of the central slag discharge pipe (52) coaxially with the center line , the outer periphery of the spiral blade (53) is provided with a rotating drum (54); the length of the central slag discharge pipe (52) is the same as the length of the rotating drum (54), and the lower part of the central slag discharge pipe (52) The side is provided with a first outlet (521), the upper side of the drum (54) is provided with a second outlet (541); the lower side of the second outlet (541) is provided with a discharge chute (55), so The discharging chute (55) is rotatably connected with the rotating drum (54). 10.如权利要求9所述的一种夹板挤压式花生剥壳机,其特征在于:10. a kind of plywood extrusion type peanut sheller as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: 所述机壳(1)上设有与所述出料滑道(55)的下端对应的出料口(56)。The casing (1) is provided with a discharge port (56) corresponding to the lower end of the discharge slideway (55).
CN202110873239.XA 2021-07-30 2021-07-30 Clamp plate extrusion type peanut sheller Expired - Fee Related CN113575981B (en)

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KR101801712B1 (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-11-27 삼성중공업 주식회사 Shale Shaker
KR20180118337A (en) * 2017-04-21 2018-10-31 박건우 Peanut peeling machine
CN209563468U (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-11-01 福建农林大学 Peanut Sheller
CN211703475U (en) * 2019-07-16 2020-10-20 彭家根 Peanut sheller
CN112273666A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-01-29 海南热带海洋学院 Electric peanut sheller

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU704375B3 (en) * 1998-08-20 1999-04-22 Allen John Morgan Nut processing apparatus
US20170164649A1 (en) * 2014-05-02 2017-06-15 Inno Almond Fly, S.L. Method for separating the shell from seeds or fruit, sifting device, and selection device
CN204769162U (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-11-18 罗名杨 Vertical sedimentation centrifuge of unloading in succession
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