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CN113528386A - Preparation method of aquatic product composite microecological preparation - Google Patents

Preparation method of aquatic product composite microecological preparation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113528386A
CN113528386A CN202110796918.1A CN202110796918A CN113528386A CN 113528386 A CN113528386 A CN 113528386A CN 202110796918 A CN202110796918 A CN 202110796918A CN 113528386 A CN113528386 A CN 113528386A
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China
Prior art keywords
preparation
aquatic product
product composite
aquatic
preparing
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CN202110796918.1A
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Inventor
潘相彤
时天峰
李宇龙
王炜
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DALIAN GOLD TONE SEAFOOD CO LTD
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DALIAN GOLD TONE SEAFOOD CO LTD
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/14Fungi; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/16Yeasts; Culture media therefor

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  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an aquatic product composite microecological preparation, which relates to the technical field of microecological preparations, and the aquatic product composite microecological preparation comprises the following raw materials: the mass ratio of the bacillus subtilis to the bacillus licheniformis to the rhodopseudomonas palustris to the spherical yeast is 2:2:1:1, and the method for preparing the aquatic product composite microecological preparation comprises the steps of preparing a culture solution, and preparing the aquatic product composite microecological preparation by using the technical scheme of the invention.

Description

Preparation method of aquatic product composite microecological preparation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of microecologics, in particular to a preparation method of an aquatic product composite microecologics.
Background
The aquaculture area of China reaches more than 430 million hectares, and due to high-density aquaculture, a large amount of feed needs to be added into a water body in the aquaculture process, feed residues and metabolites of aquaculture animals can cause turbidity of the water body and increase of COD; the decomposition of organic matters such as a large amount of feed residues, excrement and urine in the water body can cause the oxygen content of the water body to reduce, lead to the aquaculture water environment to worsen, influence the healthy growth of aquatic organisms, from this need the microecological preparation to improve the water body, current microecological preparation product type is too single, can not improve the water body to lead to who's breed the reduction of survival rate of aquatic animals.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and designs a preparation method of an aquatic product composite microecological preparation.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the aquatic product composite microecological preparation method comprises the following raw materials: the aquatic product composite micro-ecological preparation comprises bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, rhodopseudomonas palustris, spherical yeast and a culture solution, wherein the mass ratio of the bacillus subtilis to the bacillus licheniformis to the rhodopseudomonas palustris to the spherical yeast is 2:2:1:1, and the preparation method of the aquatic product composite micro-ecological preparation comprises the following steps:
the culture solution comprises glucose, sodium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate and water.
Step 1: respectively inoculating inclined planes of 4 bacteria in a small shake flask containing a culture solution by using inoculating loops under the aseptic operation condition, and culturing for 48 hours at the temperature of 27-29 ℃ under the stirring frequency of 46 Hz;
step 2: transferring 4 qualified bacteria cultured in the small shake flask into a large shake flask containing a culture solution under aseptic conditions, and culturing at 27-29 deg.C under stirring frequency of 35Hz for 72-90 hr;
and step 3: transferring the seed bacteria in the large shake flask in the step 2 into a mixing flask under the aseptic operation condition, wherein the temperature is 27-37 ℃, the rotating speed of a stirrer is 110-;
and 4, step 4: and (4) detecting the mixed inoculum obtained in the step (3), and filling the detected inoculum in an aseptic filling room.
Preferably, the glucose is 3-11g, the sodium chloride is 0.2-1.4g, the monopotassium phosphate is 0.4-1.6g, the zinc sulfate is 0.3-1.1g and the water is 1-1.2L.
Preferably, the tank pressure in the step 1 is controlled to be between 0.03 and 0.05Mpa, and the air flow rate is 2.4m 3/h.
Preferably, the tank pressure in the step 2 is controlled to be between 0.03 and 0.05Mpa, and the air flow rate is 48m 3/h.
Preferably, the air flow rate in the step 3 is 4m3/h, and the tank pressure is kept in the range of 0.02-0.18 MPa.
Preferably, the viable count of each of the bacillus subtilis, the bacillus licheniformis, the rhodopseudomonas palustris and the saccharomyces sphaericus is not less than 100/mL.
Advantageous effects
According to the preparation method of the aquatic product composite microecological preparation prepared by the technical scheme, 4 bacteria of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, rhodopseudomonas palustris and saccharomyces sphaeroides are all live bacteria, so that the bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, rhodopseudomonas palustris and saccharomyces sphaeroides can secrete generated other beneficial factors, such as enzymes, amino acids, biotin, vitamins and the like, and the 4 bacteria and the beneficial factors secreted by the bacteria can decompose substances harmful to cultured animals, serve as plankton and culture materials of the cultured animals, promote the growth of the plankton and the cultured animals, improve the immunity of the cultured animals and prevent diseases.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
Example 1: the preparation method of the aquatic compound microecological preparation comprises the following raw materials: the aquatic product composite micro-ecological preparation comprises bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, rhodopseudomonas palustris, spherical yeast and a culture solution, wherein the mass ratio of the bacillus subtilis to the bacillus licheniformis to the rhodopseudomonas palustris to the spherical yeast is 2:2:1:1, the viable count of each bacterium of the bacillus subtilis, the bacillus licheniformis to the rhodopseudomonas palustris and the spherical yeast is not less than 100/mL, and the preparation method of the aquatic product composite micro-ecological preparation comprises the following steps:
the culture solution comprises 3g of glucose, 0.2g of sodium chloride, 0.4g of monopotassium phosphate, 0.3g of zinc sulfate and 1L of water.
Step 1: inoculating slant of 4 kinds of bacteria respectively with inoculating loop under aseptic condition to small shake flask containing culture solution, at 27 deg.C, under 0.03Mpa, and at 2.4m air flow rate3H, culturing for 48 hours under the condition of stirring frequency of 46 Hz;
step 2: transferring 4 qualified bacteria cultured in small shake flask into large shake flask containing culture solution under aseptic condition, at culture temperature of 27 deg.C, under 0.03MPa, and with air flow rate of 48m3H, stirring frequency is 35Hz, and culturing is carried out for 72 hours;
and step 3: transferring the inoculum in the large shake flask in the step 2 into a mixing flask under the aseptic operation condition, wherein the temperature is 27 ℃, and the air flow rate is 4m3H, the tank pressure maintaining range is 0.02MPa, the stirring speed is 110r/min, and the culture time is 17 h;
and 4, step 4: and (4) detecting the mixed inoculum obtained in the step (3), and filling the detected inoculum in an aseptic filling room.
Example 2: the preparation method of the aquatic compound microecological preparation comprises the following raw materials: the aquatic product composite micro-ecological preparation comprises bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, rhodopseudomonas palustris, spherical yeast and a culture solution, wherein the mass ratio of the bacillus subtilis to the bacillus licheniformis to the rhodopseudomonas palustris to the spherical yeast is 2:2:1:1, the viable count of each bacterium of the bacillus subtilis, the bacillus licheniformis to the rhodopseudomonas palustris and the spherical yeast is not less than 100/mL, and the preparation method of the aquatic product composite micro-ecological preparation comprises the following steps:
the culture solution comprises 11g of glucose, 1.4g of sodium chloride, 1.6g of monopotassium phosphate, 1.1g of zinc sulfate and 1.2L of water.
Step 1: inoculating slant of 4 kinds of bacteria respectively with inoculating loop under aseptic condition to small shake flask containing culture solution, at 29 deg.C, under 0.05Mpa, and at 2.4m air flow rate3H, culturing for 48 hours under the condition of stirring frequency of 46 Hz;
step 2: transferring 4 qualified bacteria cultured in small shake flask into large shake flask containing culture solution under aseptic condition, at culture temperature of 29 deg.C, under 0.05Mpa, and air flow rate of 48m3H, stirring frequency is 35Hz, and culturing is carried out for 90 hours;
and step 3: transferring the inoculum in the large shake flask in the step 2 into a mixing flask under the aseptic operation condition, wherein the temperature is 37 ℃, and the air flow rate is 4m3H, the tank pressure maintaining range is 0.18MPa, the stirring speed is 220r/min, and the culture time is 24 h;
and 4, step 4: and (4) detecting the mixed inoculum obtained in the step (3), and filling the detected inoculum in an aseptic filling room.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The preparation method of the aquatic product composite microecological preparation is characterized in that the raw materials of the aquatic product composite microecological preparation comprise the following components: the aquatic product composite micro-ecological preparation comprises bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, rhodopseudomonas palustris, spherical yeast and a culture solution, wherein the mass ratio of the bacillus subtilis to the bacillus licheniformis to the rhodopseudomonas palustris to the spherical yeast is 2:2:1:1, and the preparation method of the aquatic product composite micro-ecological preparation comprises the following steps:
the culture solution comprises glucose, sodium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate and water.
Step 1: respectively inoculating inclined planes of 4 bacteria in a small shake flask containing a culture solution by using inoculating loops under the aseptic operation condition, and culturing for 48 hours at the temperature of 27-29 ℃ under the stirring frequency of 46 Hz;
step 2: transferring 4 qualified bacteria cultured in the small shake flask into a large shake flask containing a culture solution under aseptic conditions, and culturing at 27-29 deg.C under stirring frequency of 35Hz for 72-90 hr;
and step 3: transferring the seed bacteria in the large shake flask in the step 2 into a mixing flask under the aseptic operation condition, wherein the temperature is 27-37 ℃, the rotating speed of a stirrer is 110-;
and 4, step 4: and (4) detecting the mixed inoculum obtained in the step (3), and filling the detected inoculum in an aseptic filling room.
2. The method for preparing an aquatic compound microecological preparation according to claim 1, wherein the amount of glucose is 3-11g, the amount of sodium chloride is 0.2-1.4g, the amount of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 0.4-1.6g, the amount of zinc sulfate is 0.3-1.1g, and the amount of water is 1-1.2L.
3. The method for preparing composite microecological preparation for aquatic products according to claim 1, wherein the tank pressure in step 1 is controlled to 0.03-0.05MPa, and the air flow rate is 2.4m3/h。
4. The method for preparing composite microecological preparation for aquatic products according to claim 3, wherein the tank pressure in step 2 is controlled to 0.03-0.05MPa, and the air flow rate is 48m3/h。
5. The method for preparing aquatic product composite microecological preparation according to claim 1, wherein the air flow rate in step 3 is 4m3H, pot pressure maintenanceThe circumference is 0.02-0.18 MPa.
6. The method for preparing an aquatic composite microecological preparation according to claim 1, wherein the viable count of each of the bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, rhodopseudomonas palustris and saccharomyces sphaericus is not less than 100/mL.
CN202110796918.1A 2021-07-14 2021-07-14 Preparation method of aquatic product composite microecological preparation Pending CN113528386A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115184264A (en) * 2022-06-22 2022-10-14 广州市致合生物科技有限公司 Device and method for producing aquatic product microecologics

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1962488A (en) * 2006-12-06 2007-05-16 南京市水产科学研究所 Composite microecological agent for aquaculture and scenery water body and its preparation method
CN102329005A (en) * 2011-06-20 2012-01-25 大连金砣水产食品有限公司 Microbial preparation for aquaculture and preparation method thereof
CN103395890A (en) * 2013-07-19 2013-11-20 上海创博生态工程有限公司 Microbial preparation for improving freshwater aquaculture water body and preparation method thereof
CN103667133A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-03-26 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 Mixed microbial preparation for aquaculture and preparation method thereof
CN103652329A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-03-26 大连金砣水产食品有限公司 Compound probiotic biological agent
CN104388348A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-03-04 上海寄绿生物环保科技有限公司 Microbial preparation for purifying sewage and deodorizing garbage and preparation method thereof
CN105876133A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-08-24 江苏星海生物科技有限公司 Feed additive for aquatic organisms and preparation method thereof
CN106085864A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-11-09 天津农学院 A kind of Aquatic product feeding micro encapsulation compound micro-ecological preparation and preparation method
CN109566919A (en) * 2019-02-02 2019-04-05 上海绿奥生物科技有限公司 Microorganism formulation, aquatic feeds and aquaculture method
CN111793575A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-10-20 惠州学院 A compound bacterial agent and its application in aquaculture

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1962488A (en) * 2006-12-06 2007-05-16 南京市水产科学研究所 Composite microecological agent for aquaculture and scenery water body and its preparation method
CN102329005A (en) * 2011-06-20 2012-01-25 大连金砣水产食品有限公司 Microbial preparation for aquaculture and preparation method thereof
CN103395890A (en) * 2013-07-19 2013-11-20 上海创博生态工程有限公司 Microbial preparation for improving freshwater aquaculture water body and preparation method thereof
CN103667133A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-03-26 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 Mixed microbial preparation for aquaculture and preparation method thereof
CN103652329A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-03-26 大连金砣水产食品有限公司 Compound probiotic biological agent
CN104388348A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-03-04 上海寄绿生物环保科技有限公司 Microbial preparation for purifying sewage and deodorizing garbage and preparation method thereof
CN105876133A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-08-24 江苏星海生物科技有限公司 Feed additive for aquatic organisms and preparation method thereof
CN106085864A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-11-09 天津农学院 A kind of Aquatic product feeding micro encapsulation compound micro-ecological preparation and preparation method
CN109566919A (en) * 2019-02-02 2019-04-05 上海绿奥生物科技有限公司 Microorganism formulation, aquatic feeds and aquaculture method
CN111793575A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-10-20 惠州学院 A compound bacterial agent and its application in aquaculture

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115184264A (en) * 2022-06-22 2022-10-14 广州市致合生物科技有限公司 Device and method for producing aquatic product microecologics
CN115184264B (en) * 2022-06-22 2024-05-03 广州市致合生物科技有限公司 Device and method for producing aquatic microecological preparations

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