CN113471566B

CN113471566B - Lead plate extraction device for waste storage battery

Info

Publication number: CN113471566B
Application number: CN202110822674.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 史凌俊; 李超雄; 黄开华; 靳传结
Original assignee: Anhui Zhongneng Power Supply Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Zhongneng Power Supply Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-21
Filing date: 2021-07-21
Publication date: 2023-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-21
Also published as: CN113471566A

Abstract

The invention discloses a lead plate extraction device for waste storage batteries, and relates to the field of storage battery recovery. The invention comprises a handheld frame and a lead plate, wherein the handheld frame is a T-shaped pipe consisting of a transverse pipe and a vertical pipe; a suction pipe is arranged below both ends of the transverse pipe and one end of the vertical pipe; an air suction pipe is arranged above the middle part of the transverse pipe; a holding rod is arranged below the middle part of the transverse pipe; a motor is arranged on one side surface of the middle part of the transverse pipe; the input shaft of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft; one end of the rotating shaft is fixed with a lower static clamping piece; an upper movable clamping piece is fixed on the lower static clamping piece through a rotating pin shaft; the lower static clamping piece and the upper movable clamping piece are clamped through a clamp torsion spring; the middle part of the lead plate is provided with a cross limiting groove; a clamping groove is formed in the edge of one side of the lead plate. According to the lead plate clamping and winding device, the lead plate adsorption and taking mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the handheld frame of the lead plate clamp, and the lead plate clamping and winding mechanism is arranged on the left side of the handheld frame, so that the lead plate is clamped and wound, the damage probability of the lead plate is reduced, and the production cost is reduced.

Description

Lead plate extraction device for waste storage battery

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of storage battery recovery, and particularly relates to a lead plate extraction device for a waste storage battery.

Background

The used waste batteries are recycled, so that the environment pollution can be prevented, and the useful components in the waste batteries can be recycled, wherein the lead-acid batteries have larger volume and contain more heavy metal lead, so that the recycling of the lead-acid batteries is extremely necessary.

Because the cathode plate of the accumulator is a lead plate with a supporting structure made of a layer of active material, the lead plate with the supporting structure contains lead-based alloy, the alloy basically comprises lead, about 0.8% -1.1% of tin, and silver with the ratio of tin to calcium being more than about 12: 1 and more than 0 to about 0.017%, the thickness of the lead plate in the accumulator is about 2mm-8mm, in the using process of the accumulator, because the lead plate inside the accumulator is in short-term power shortage or not in time charging, lead sulfate can be crystallized on the surface of the lead plate to prevent the electron migration to cause the aging of the accumulator, and if the crystallization is excessive, the accumulator is bulged, and the accumulator is discarded.

Therefore, in some production and processing workshops for extracting lead materials, lead plates in the cut storage batteries need to be recycled, and generally, the lead plates are extracted manually, so that the overall efficiency is low, and the labor intensity is high; when still using mechanical operation, often the response is not accurate for power way control, leads to the stereotype to drop or is pressed from both sides the bits of broken glass to influence the recovery of stereotype, increase cost when serious.

A lead plate extraction device for waste storage batteries is designed aiming at the problems and is used for clamping, transporting and recycling the lead plate.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a lead plate extracting device for waste storage batteries, which is characterized in that an adsorption taking mechanism of a lead plate is arranged at the lower end of a handheld frame of a lead plate clamp, and a clamping rotating mechanism of the lead plate is arranged on the left side of the handheld frame, so that the lead plate is clamped and wound, and the problems of cracking and low working efficiency in the existing lead plate clamping process are solved.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a lead plate extraction device for waste storage batteries, which comprises a handheld frame and a lead plate, wherein the handheld frame is a T-shaped pipe consisting of a transverse pipe and a vertical pipe; suction pipes are arranged below the two ends of the transverse pipe and one end of the vertical pipe; an air suction pipe is arranged above the middle part of the transverse pipe; a holding rod is arranged below the middle part of the transverse pipe; a motor is arranged on one side face of the middle part of the transverse pipe; the input shaft of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft; a lower static clamping piece is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft; an upper movable clamping piece is fixed on the lower static clamping piece through a rotating pin shaft; the lower static clamping piece and the upper movable clamping piece are clamped through a clamp torsion spring;

the middle part of the lead plate is provided with a cross limiting groove; a clamping groove is formed in the edge of one side of the lead plate.

Further, the suction pipe is communicated with the T-shaped pipe; the bottom end of the suction pipe is provided with a rubber sucker.

Further, the air suction pipe is communicated with the T-shaped pipe; one end of the air suction pipe is connected with an air suction pump through a rubber hose.

Further, the holding rod is longer than the air suction pipe; the bottom end of the holding rod is provided with a cross limiting column; the cross limiting column is matched with the cross limiting groove.

Furthermore, rubber soft pads are arranged at the edges of the lower static clamping piece and the upper movable clamping piece; a clamping block is arranged on the upper movable clamping piece; the clamping block is matched with the clamping groove.

Furthermore, the clamp torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating pin shaft; one end of the clip torsion spring is fixed on the lower static clip; the other end of the clamp torsion spring is fixed on the upper movable clamp piece.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) According to the lead plate taking device, the rubber suction disc is arranged on the suction pipe below the handheld frame, the suction pipe above the handheld frame is connected with the suction pump, the rubber suction disc is used for taking a lead plate by utilizing suction force generated by the suction pump, the situation that the lead plate is easy to crack when being squeezed and taken by a clamp in the prior art is avoided, the damage probability of the lead plate is reduced, and the production cost is reduced;

(2) According to the invention, the motor is arranged on the left side of the handheld frame, the lower static clamping piece and the upper movable clamping piece are arranged on the output shaft of the motor, and the lead plate is clamped by the lower static clamping piece and the upper movable clamping piece through the clamp torsion spring, so that the lead plate is conveniently rotated, the structure is simple, and the lead plate is prevented from being thrown out.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a lead plate clamp according to the present invention in a state of clamping a lead plate;

FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a lead plate clamp in a state of sucking a lead plate;

FIG. 5 is a front view of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a lead plate;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection between the lower stationary jaw and the upper movable jaw

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-handheld frame, 2-lead plate, 3-suction pipe, 4-suction pipe, 5-holding rod, 6-motor, 7-lower static clamping piece, 8-upper moving clamping piece, 9-clamp torsion spring, 101-horizontal pipe, 102-vertical pipe, 201-cross limiting groove, 202-clamping groove, 301-rubber sucking disc, 501-cross limiting column, 601-rotating shaft, 701-rotating pin shaft and 801-clamping block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention relates to a lead plate extraction device for waste storage batteries, which comprises a handheld frame 1 and a lead plate 2, wherein the handheld frame 1 is a T-shaped pipe composed of a horizontal pipe 101 and a vertical pipe 102; a suction pipe 3 is arranged below both ends of the horizontal pipe 101 and one end of the vertical pipe 102; the suction pipe 3 is communicated with the T-shaped pipe; the rubber suction cup 301 is arranged at the bottom end of the suction pipe 3, and the rubber suction cup 301 can increase the suction force of the handheld frame to a lead plate; an air suction pipe 4 is arranged above the middle part of the transverse pipe 101; a holding rod 5 is arranged below the middle part of the transverse pipe 101; the holding rod 5 is longer than the air suction pipe 4; the bottom end of the holding rod 5 is provided with a cross limiting column 501; the cross limiting column 501 is matched with the cross limiting groove 201, before the cloud disk is sucked, the holding rod is held by hand to insert the cross limiting column 501 into the cross limiting groove 201 until the rubber suction disc 301 is attached to the lead plate, and the suction pump is started to finish the suction of the lead plate; a motor 6 is arranged on one side surface of the middle part of the transverse pipe 101; the input shaft of the motor 6 is connected with a rotating shaft 601; one end of the rotating shaft 601 is fixed with a lower static clamping piece 7; an upper movable clamping piece 8 is fixed on the lower fixed clamping piece 7 through a rotating pin shaft 701; the lower static clamping piece 7 and the upper movable clamping piece 8 are clamped through a clamp torsion spring; the edges of the lower static clamping piece 7 and the upper movable clamping piece 8 are provided with rubber soft pads, so that the phenomenon that the torsional spring of the clamp generates overlarge pressure to damage a lead plate is avoided; meanwhile, a proper clip torsion spring is selected according to the thickness of the lead plate; a clamping block 801 is arranged on the upper movable clamping piece 8; the fixture block 801 is matched with the fixture groove 202, the fixture groove 202 of the lead plate is aligned with the fixture block 801 on the upper movable clamp piece 8, and the clamp can be clamped in the middle of the lead plate, so that the lead plate is uniformly stressed when rotating; the clip torsion spring 9 is sleeved on the rotating pin 701; one end of the clip torsion spring 9 is fixed on the lower static clamping piece 7; the other end of the clamp torsion spring 9 is fixed on the upper movable clamping piece 8;

the middle part of the lead plate 2 is provided with a cross-shaped limiting groove 201; a clamping groove 202 is formed at the edge of one side of the lead plate 2.

Example two

Sucking a lead plate: holding the holding rod by one hand, inserting the cross limiting column 501 into the cross limiting groove 201 until the rubber suction cup 301 is attached to the lead plate, starting the air suction pump, and completing suction of the lead plate; the lead plate is moved to a position where the lead plate needs to be placed, and the air suction pump is closed, so that the lead plate can fall down.

Clamping a lead plate: pressing down the upper movable clamping piece 8 to open the lower fixed clamping piece 7 and the upper movable clamping piece 8, putting one side of a lead plate between the lower fixed clamping piece 7 and the upper movable clamping piece 8, aligning the clamping groove 202 with the clamping block 801 on the upper movable clamping piece 8, and clamping the clamp in the middle of the lead plate; and (3) loosening the hands to close the lower static clamping piece 7 and the upper movable clamping piece 8 and clamp the lead plate, starting the motor, and driving the lower static clamping piece 7 to rotate the lead plate by the motor.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a stereotype extraction element for waste battery which characterized in that includes:

the handheld frame (1), the handheld frame (1) is a T-shaped pipe consisting of a transverse pipe (101) and a vertical pipe (102); a suction pipe (3) is arranged below both ends of the transverse pipe (101) and one end of the vertical pipe (102); an air suction pipe (4) is arranged above the middle part of the transverse pipe (101); a holding rod (5) is arranged below the middle part of the transverse pipe (101);

a motor (6) is arranged on one side surface of the middle part of the transverse pipe (101); the input shaft of the motor (6) is connected with a rotating shaft (601); a lower static clamping piece (7) is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft (601); an upper movable clamping piece (8) is fixed on the lower static clamping piece (7) through a rotating pin shaft (701); the lower static clamping piece (7) and the upper movable clamping piece (8) are clamped through a clamp torsion spring (9);

the lead plate (2), the middle part of the lead plate (2) is equipped with a cross-shaped limiting groove (201); a clamping groove (202) is formed in the edge of one side of the lead plate (2).

2. The lead extraction device for used storage batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that said suction pipe (3) is in communication with a hand-held rack (1); the bottom end of the suction pipe (3) is provided with a rubber sucker (301); the two ends of the transverse pipe (101) are as high as the suction pipe (3) at one end of the vertical pipe (102).

3. The lead plate extraction device for waste accumulators as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said suction duct (4) communicates with the hand-held frame (1); one end of the air suction pipe (4) is connected with an air suction pump through a rubber hose; the suction pump is used for providing suction force for the rubber suction disc (301) to suck the lead plate (2).

4. The lead plate extraction device for waste accumulators as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said suction duct (4) is internally provided with a valve.

5. The lead plate extraction device for waste accumulators as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the grip lever (5) is longer than the suction pipe (4); the bottom end of the holding rod (5) is provided with a cross limiting column (501); the cross limiting column (501) is matched with the cross limiting groove (201); a key switch is arranged on the holding rod (5); the key switch is electrically connected with the valve.

6. The lead plate extraction device for used storage batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that the edges of the lower static jaw (7) and the upper movable jaw (8) are provided with rubber cushions; a clamping block (801) is arranged on the upper movable clamping piece (8); the fixture block (801) is matched with the fixture groove (202).

7. The lead plate extraction device for waste accumulators as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that said clip torsion spring (9) is fitted on the rotation pin (701); one end of the clip torsion spring (9) is fixed on the lower static clamping piece (7); the other end of the clamp torsion spring (9) is fixed on the upper movable clamping piece (8).