CN113323621B - Anti-freezing water-blending gathering and transportation regulation and control device for wellhead of oil production well - Google Patents
Anti-freezing water-blending gathering and transportation regulation and control device for wellhead of oil production well Download PDFInfo
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- CN113323621B CN113323621B CN202110823179.0A CN202110823179A CN113323621B CN 113323621 B CN113323621 B CN 113323621B CN 202110823179 A CN202110823179 A CN 202110823179A CN 113323621 B CN113323621 B CN 113323621B
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 180
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008844 regulatory mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000191291 Abies alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B34/00—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells
- E21B34/02—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in well heads
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B36/00—Heating, cooling or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of petroleum processing machinery, in particular to a wellhead anti-freezing water-blending gathering and transportation regulation and control device for an oil production well, which comprises a regulation and control mechanism, a water delivery mechanism and a heating mechanism, wherein the regulation and control mechanism is used for controlling the water delivery mechanism to deliver water; the regulating mechanism is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate of the water delivery mechanism, and the heating mechanism is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate of the water delivery mechanism. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can realize the anti-freezing water-blending operation and the water-blending flow rate regulation of a plurality of or single oil production wells by arranging the regulation mechanism; the heating mechanism is arranged, so that the heating of the working water is realized while the anti-freezing watering operation is carried out; the invention realizes the filtration and cleaning of the water mixing scale through arranging the water conveying mechanism so as to ensure the production quality of the water mixing scale.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of petroleum processing machinery, in particular to a wellhead anti-freezing water-blending gathering and transportation regulation and control device for an oil production well.
Background
The water mixing is an important work in the development of the thick oil in the oil field, when the oil well is mixed with water, the water mixing temperature is increased to more than 80 ℃ as much as possible, the temperature rise and viscosity reduction are realized, the output difficulty of the crude oil production can be reduced, and the effects of saving energy, reducing consumption and guaranteeing the production are further achieved, so that the technical scheme of the anti-freezing water mixing gathering and transportation regulating device for the wellhead of the oil production well comprises a water mixing pipe, a main water inlet stop valve, a hot washing stop valve, a water mixing one-way valve, a water mixing central pipe I, a central sleeve, a water mixing vertical pipe, an oil gas inlet pipe, a water mixing central pipe, a water mixing regulating valve, an oil return one-way valve, an oil return vertical pipe, a main oil return stop valve and an oil outlet pipe compared with the application CN201720443446.0 is invented. The device arranges the water mixing pipe in the gathering and transportation pipeline, and utilizes the waste heat of water mixing to circularly insulate the whole valve bank, if the well needs to be maintained and shut down due to the faults of operation, a wellhead device, a Christmas tree and an oil pumping unit, the whole valve bank can still be ensured to be circularly insulated without freezing and blocking, but the scheme does not consider that the pipeline can be blocked if water is not filtered due to field water impurities, and the problem is perfectly solved by arranging the water transportation mechanism.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problem, the water delivery mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe, a fan blade motor, a mounting plate, a water tank, a support plate, a transmission belt, a belt pulley, a water delivery component, a filtering component and a cleaning component; the fan blade mounting structure is characterized in that a square hole is formed in the mounting plate, the water tank is fixedly mounted on the hole of the mounting plate, a support plate is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, and a fan blade motor is fixedly mounted on the support plate; a water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the water tank, and a water delivery assembly is fixedly arranged on the water inlet pipe; the mounting panel on fixed mounting have filtering component and clearance subassembly, filtering component and clearance subassembly connect.
Furthermore, the water delivery assembly comprises a sealing plate, a fan blade cylinder, a small bevel gear, a large bevel gear, a fan blade shaft, a short worm, a vertical block, a long shaft, a worm wheel and fan blades; the sealing plate is fixedly arranged on the fan blade cylinder, and the fan blade cylinder is fixedly arranged on the water inlet pipe; the filter assembly comprises a water suction pipe, and the water suction pipe is fixedly arranged on the fan blade cylinder and is fixedly arranged together with the water inlet pipe; the fan blade shaft is fixedly arranged with the output end of the fan blade motor, the fan blade is fixedly arranged on the fan blade shaft, the fan blade shaft is fixedly arranged on the fan blade cylinder, and the fan blade is arranged in the fan blade cylinder; the large bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the fan blade shaft, the large bevel gear is meshed with the small bevel gear, the small bevel gear is fixedly arranged with the short worm, the short worm is meshed with the worm wheel, the worm wheel is fixedly arranged on the long shaft, the long shaft rotates on the vertical block, the heating mechanism comprises a large transmission gear, and the large transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the long shaft; the vertical block is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, pressure difference is generated by rotation of the fan blades to convey water out, and power is transmitted to the filtering component through meshing of the bevel gears.
Furthermore, the filtering component also comprises a support, a filtering water tank, a water tank sealing plate, a supporting shaft, a lower layer plate, a filter screen, a rolling shaft, a transmission water pipe and a sleeve; the water tank sealing plate is fixedly arranged on the water tank, and a circular hole is formed in the water tank sealing plate; the cleaning assembly comprises a vertical shaft, and one belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the vertical shaft; the filter water tank and the support are fixedly arranged on the water tank sealing plate, the filter water tank is internally and fixedly provided with a plurality of layers of filter screens, the lower side of the filter water tank is provided with a circular hole, and the circular hole on the water tank sealing plate is completely superposed with the circular hole on the lower side of the filter water tank; one end of the transmission water pipe is fixedly arranged on the filtering water tank, the other end of the transmission water pipe is fixedly arranged on the sleeve, the sleeve is fixedly arranged on the lower layer plate, the rolling shaft is arranged in the sleeve and is not in contact with the sleeve, water is sucked into the filtering water tank from the water tank through the rotation of the rolling shaft, and the filtered water returns to the water tank again.
Furthermore, the cleaning assembly also comprises a gear ring, a triangular plate, a gear shaft, a surrounding gear and a cleaner; ring gear fixed mounting on the water tank shrouding, ring gear and with vertical shaft installation belt pulley together concentric, vertical shaft on fixed mounting have the set-square, three apex of set-square respectively a gear shaft of fixed mounting, three the gear shaft respectively one encircle the gear, three encircle the gear all with the ring gear meshing together, three the gear shaft respectively with a clearance ware fixed mounting together, drive the set-square through vertical shaft rotation and rotate and then drive the clearance ware and slide and clear up the water tank inner wall at the water tank inner wall.
Furthermore, the heating mechanism also comprises an electromagnetic assembly, a ribbed plate, a belt, a middle plate, a small transmission gear, a transmission shaft and a fixed block; the electromagnetic assembly is installed with the middle plate, a small transmission gear is installed on the middle plate, the small transmission gear is fixedly installed with the transmission shaft, the small transmission gear and the large transmission gear are installed together through a belt, and the ribbed plate is fixedly installed on the long shaft; the electromagnetic assembly comprises a rotating rod, and the rotating rod and the transmission shaft are fixedly arranged together; middle plate one side open flutedly, fixed block fixed mounting in the recess of middle plate, the transmission axle run through the fixed block and rotate with the fixed block and install together, drive little drive gear through the belt and make the transmission axle rotate and drive the dwang and rotate.
Furthermore, the electromagnetic assembly also comprises a heating magnetic plate, a power shaft, a magnet, a sliding block, a standing plate and a battery; the regulating mechanism comprises a water outlet pipe; the heating magnetic plate is fixedly arranged on the plurality of water outlet pipes, the power shaft is fixedly arranged on the sliding block, a notch is formed in the rotating rod, the sliding block is slidably arranged in the notch of the rotating rod, the battery is fixedly arranged on the power shaft, and a magnet is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the power shaft; the standing plate is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, the magnet is driven to rotate around the heating magnetic plate through the power shaft, and an alternating magnetic field is generated under the action of the battery to heat the water inlet pipe.
Furthermore, the heating mechanism is provided with two parts except the heating magnetic plate, the ribbed plate and the standing plate, and the two groups of parts are symmetrically distributed.
Furthermore, the regulating mechanism also comprises a regulating component, a power component, a sliding frame, a fixed plate, a pipe sleeve and a mounting frame; the mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate; the regulation and control subassembly install on the mounting bracket, power component install on the carriage, carriage slidable mounting on the outlet pipe, fixed plate fixed mounting on the carriage, pipe sleeve fixed mounting on the outlet pipe.
Furthermore, the power assembly comprises a power motor, a power gear, a power rack, a V-shaped plate, a spring and a speed regulating valve; the water outlet pipe is provided with a plurality of gaps, and the shape of each gap is consistent with that of the V-shaped plate; a speed regulating valve is rotatably arranged in each water outlet pipe; the regulating and controlling assembly comprises rotating shafts, each speed regulating valve is fixedly provided with one rotating shaft, the V-shaped plates stay at different notches through the movement of the power rack to control the opening and closing of the water outlet pipe, and the flow rate of water flow is controlled through the speed regulating valves.
Furthermore, the regulating and controlling assembly also comprises a vertical plate, a speed regulating motor, a speed regulating small bevel gear, a speed regulating large bevel gear, a fixed gear, a movable rack and a rotating gear; the vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, the speed regulating motor is fixedly arranged on the vertical plate, the output end of the speed regulating motor is fixedly provided with a speed regulating small bevel gear, the speed regulating small bevel gear is meshed with the speed regulating large bevel gear, the speed regulating large bevel gear is fixedly arranged with the fixed gear, the fixed gear is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, the fixed gear is meshed with the movable rack, the movable rack is slidably arranged on the mounting frame, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, the movable rack is meshed with the rotating gear, the rotating gear is fixedly arranged with the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the rotation of the fixed gear so as to drive the rotating shaft to rotate and further drive the speed regulating valve to realize the control of the flow velocity.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) the invention can realize the anti-freezing water-blending operation and the water-blending flow rate regulation of a plurality of or single oil production wells by arranging the regulation mechanism; (2) the heating mechanism is arranged, so that the heating of the working water is realized while the anti-freezing watering operation is carried out; (3) the invention realizes the filtration and cleaning of the water mixing scale through arranging the water conveying mechanism so as to ensure the production quality of the water mixing scale.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the regulating mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged structural view of an adjusting component of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the power assembly of the regulating mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged schematic view of the power assembly of the water delivery mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the water delivery mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the cleaning assembly of the water delivery mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a water delivery assembly of the water delivery mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter assembly of the water delivery mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged partial schematic view of a filter assembly of the water delivery mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a water delivery assembly of the water delivery mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the heating mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a partially enlarged view of the heating mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a partially enlarged schematic view of an electromagnetic assembly of the heating mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13 and fig. 14, the oil production well wellhead anti-freezing water-mixing gathering and transporting regulation and control device comprises a regulation and control mechanism 1, a water transporting mechanism 2 and a heating mechanism 3.
As shown in the adjusting mechanism 1 shown in fig. 2 to 7, the mounting frame 108 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 202, the sliding frame 105 is slidably mounted on the water outlet pipe 106, the fixing plate 104 is fixedly mounted on the sliding frame 105, the pipe sleeve 107 is fixedly mounted on the water outlet pipe 106, the power motor 101 is fixedly mounted on the sliding frame 105, the power gear 102 is fixedly mounted with the output end of the power motor 101, the power gear 102 is meshed with the power rack 103, the V-shaped plate 118 is slidably mounted with the sliding frame 105, the V-shaped plate 118 is fixedly mounted with the spring 119, one end of the spring 119 is fixedly mounted with the V-shaped plate 118, the other end of the spring 119 is fixedly mounted with the sliding frame 105, the water outlet pipe 106 is provided with a plurality of notches, and the notches are in the same shape as the V-shaped plate 118; a speed regulating valve 117 is rotatably installed inside each water outlet pipe 106, a rotating shaft 109 is fixedly installed on each speed regulating valve 117, the vertical plate 110 is fixedly installed on the installation plate 202, the speed regulating motor 111 is fixedly installed on the vertical plate 110, the speed regulating small bevel gear 112 is fixedly installed at the output end of the speed regulating motor 111, the speed regulating small bevel gear 112 is meshed with the speed regulating large bevel gear 113, the speed regulating large bevel gear 113 is fixedly installed with the fixed gear 114, the fixed gear 114 is rotatably installed on the installation frame 108, the fixed gear 114 is meshed with the movable rack 115, the movable rack 115 is slidably installed on the installation frame 108, the rotating shaft 109 is rotatably installed on the installation frame 108, the movable rack 115 is meshed with the rotating gear 116, and the rotating gear 116 is fixedly installed with the rotating shaft 109.
As shown in fig. 5 to 12, in the water delivery mechanism 2, a mounting plate 202 is provided with a square hole, a water tank 211 is fixedly mounted on the hole of the mounting plate 202, a support plate 216 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 202, and a fan blade motor 230 is fixedly mounted on the support plate 216; a water inlet pipe 201 is fixedly arranged on the water tank 211, a sealing plate 203 is fixedly arranged on a fan blade cylinder 229, and the fan blade cylinder 229 is fixedly arranged on the water inlet pipe 201; the suction pipe 227 is fixedly arranged on the fan blade cylinder 229 and is fixedly arranged with the water inlet pipe 201; the fan blade shaft 206 is fixedly installed together with the output end of the fan blade motor 230, the fan blade 222 is fixedly installed on the fan blade shaft 206, the fan blade 222 shaft is fixedly installed on the fan blade cylinder 229, and the fan blade 222 is installed inside the fan blade cylinder 229; a large bevel gear 205 is fixedly arranged on a fan blade shaft 206, the large bevel gear 205 is meshed with a small bevel gear 204, the small bevel gear 204 is fixedly arranged with a short worm 207, the short worm 207 is meshed with a worm gear 209, the worm gear 209 is fixedly arranged on a long shaft 210, the long shaft 210 rotates on a vertical block 208, and a large transmission gear 302 is fixedly arranged on the long shaft 210; the vertical block 208 is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 202, four belt pulleys 213 are arranged, four belt pulleys 213 are connected together through a transmission belt 214, one belt pulley 213 is fixedly arranged with the short worm 207, one belt pulley 213 is fixedly arranged with the rolling shaft 225, one belt pulley 213 is rotatably arranged with the supporting shaft 231, the supporting shaft 231 is fixedly arranged on the water tank sealing plate 232, the water tank sealing plate 232 is fixedly arranged on the water tank 211, the support post 212 is fixedly arranged on the water tank sealing plate 215, and the water tank sealing plate 232 is provided with a circular hole; a pulley 213 is fixedly mounted on the vertical shaft 217; the filter water tank 215 and the support 212 are fixedly arranged on a water tank sealing plate 232, the filter water tank 215 is internally and fixedly provided with a plurality of layers of filter screens 224, the lower side of the filter water tank 215 is provided with a circular hole, and the circular hole on the water tank sealing plate 232 is completely overlapped with the circular hole on the lower side of the filter water tank 215; one end of a transmission water pipe 226 is fixedly arranged on the filtering water tank 215, the other end of the transmission water pipe 226 is fixedly arranged on a sleeve 228, the sleeve 228 is fixedly arranged on the lower plate 223, a rolling shaft 225 is fixedly arranged on the lower plate 223, the rolling shaft 223 is arranged in the sleeve 228 and is not contacted with the sleeve 228, a gear ring 218 is fixedly arranged on the water tank sealing plate 215, the gear ring 218 is concentric with a belt pulley 213 which is arranged together with a vertical shaft 217, a triangular plate 219 is fixedly arranged on the vertical shaft 217, a gear shaft 220 is respectively and fixedly arranged at three top points of the triangular plate 219, a surrounding gear 221 is respectively and fixedly arranged on each of the three gear shafts 220, all the three surrounding gears 221 are meshed with the gear ring 218, and the three gear shafts 220 are respectively and fixedly arranged together with a cleaner 233.
As shown in fig. 11 to 14, in the heating mechanism 3, a small transmission gear 306 is mounted on an intermediate plate 304, the small transmission gear 306 is fixedly mounted with a transmission shaft 307, the small transmission gear 306 and a large transmission gear 302 are mounted together by a belt 303, and a rib plate 301 is fixedly mounted on a long shaft 210; the rotating rod 310 is fixedly installed together with the transmission shaft 307; one side of the middle plate 304 is provided with a groove, the fixed block 308 is fixedly arranged in the groove of the middle plate 304, the transmission shaft 307 penetrates through the fixed block 308 and is rotatably arranged with the fixed block 308, the heating magnetic plate 305 is fixedly arranged on the plurality of water outlet pipes 106, the power shaft 311 is fixedly arranged on the sliding block 309, the rotating rod 310 is provided with a notch, the sliding block 309 is slidably arranged in the notch of the rotating rod 310, the battery 314 is fixedly arranged on the power shaft 311, and the tail end of the power shaft 311 is fixedly provided with a magnet 312; the standing plate 313 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 202.
The working principle is as follows: before the water tank 211 is filled with water, the fan blade motor 230 rotates to drive the fan blade shaft 206 to rotate, the fan blade shaft 206 drives the fan blade 222 and the large bevel gear 205 to rotate, the large bevel gear 205 drives the small bevel gear 204 to rotate, the small bevel gear 204 drives the short worm 207 to rotate, the short worm 207 drives the worm gear 209 to rotate, the worm gear 209 drives the belt pulley 213 mounted with the worm to rotate, the belt pulley 213 drives the transmission belt 214 to rotate, the transmission belt 214 drives the rest belt pulley 213 to rotate, the belt pulley 213 drives the rolling shaft 225 to rotate, when the rolling shaft 225 rotates, the water in the water tank is sent to the filtering water tank 215 through the sleeve 228 and the transmission water pipe 226, the water returns to the water tank 211 after being filtered through the filter screen 224 in the filtering water tank 215, then when the fan blade 222 rotates, the filtered water flows into the water outlet pipe 106 through the water suction pipe 227, the fan blade cylinder 229 and the pipe sleeve 107, and simultaneously the belt pulley 213 drives the vertical shaft 217 to rotate, the vertical shaft 217 drives the triangular plate 219 to rotate, the triangular plate 219 drives the surrounding gear 221 to rotate along the gear ring 218, and the surrounding gear 221 drives the cleaner 233 to slide on the inner wall of the water tank 211 to clean the inner wall of the water tank 211 when rotating along the gear ring 218.
When water enters the power motor 101 of the water outlet pipe 106 and starts, the power motor 101 drives the power gear 102 to rotate, the power gear 102 drives the power rack 103 to move, the power rack 103 drives the fixing plate 104 to move, the fixing plate 104 drives the sliding frame 105 to slide on the water outlet pipe 106, the sliding frame 105 pushes the V-shaped plate 118 to slide on the surface of the water outlet pipe 106, when the V-shaped plate 118 slides to the gap on the surface of the water outlet pipe 106, the gap is blocked by the V-shaped plate 118, so that the on-off of the water outlet pipe 106 is controlled, the on-off of different water outlet pipes 106 is controlled through the gap falling on different water outlet pipes 106, then the speed regulating motor 111 starts, the speed regulating motor 111 drives the speed regulating small bevel gear 112 to rotate to drive the speed regulating large bevel gear 113 to rotate, the speed regulating large bevel gear 113 drives the fixed gear 114 to rotate, the fixed gear 114 drives the movable rack 115 to move, the movable rack 115 drives the rotary gear 116 to rotate, and the rotary gear 116 drives the rotary shaft 109 to rotate, the rotation shaft 109 drives the speed regulating valve 117 to rotate, and the flow rate of the water flow is controlled by the rotation angle of the rotation speed valve.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art will be able to make various modifications without creative efforts from the above-described conception and fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An anti-freezing water-blending gathering and transportation regulating and controlling device for a wellhead of an oil production well comprises a regulating and controlling mechanism, a water transporting mechanism and a heating mechanism; the method is characterized in that: the water delivery mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe, a fan blade motor, a mounting plate, a water tank, a supporting plate, a transmission belt, a belt pulley, a water delivery assembly, a filtering assembly and a cleaning assembly; the fan blade mounting structure is characterized in that a square hole is formed in the mounting plate, the water tank is fixedly mounted on the hole of the mounting plate, a support plate is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, and a fan blade motor is fixedly mounted on the support plate; a water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the water tank, and a water delivery assembly is fixedly arranged on the water inlet pipe; the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a filtering component and a cleaning component which are connected;
the water delivery assembly comprises a sealing plate, a fan blade cylinder, a small bevel gear, a large bevel gear, a fan blade shaft, a short worm, a vertical block, a long shaft, a worm wheel and fan blades; the sealing plate is fixedly arranged on the fan blade cylinder, and the fan blade cylinder is fixedly arranged on the water inlet pipe; the filter assembly comprises a water suction pipe, and the water suction pipe is fixedly arranged on the fan blade cylinder and is fixedly arranged together with the water inlet pipe; the fan blade shaft is fixedly arranged with the output end of the fan blade motor, the fan blade is fixedly arranged on the fan blade shaft, the fan blade shaft is fixedly arranged on the fan blade cylinder, and the fan blade is arranged in the fan blade cylinder; the large bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the fan blade shaft, the large bevel gear is meshed with the small bevel gear, the small bevel gear is fixedly arranged with the short worm, the short worm is meshed with the worm wheel, the worm wheel is fixedly arranged on the long shaft, the long shaft rotates on the vertical block, the heating mechanism comprises a large transmission gear, and the large transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the long shaft; the vertical block is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, pressure difference is generated by rotation of the fan blades to convey water out, and power is transmitted to the filtering component through meshing of the bevel gears.
2. The production well wellhead anti-freezing water-mixing gathering and transporting regulation and control device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the filter assembly also comprises a support, a filter water tank, a water tank sealing plate, a support shaft, a lower layer plate, a filter screen, a rolling shaft, a transfer water pipe and a sleeve; the water tank sealing plate is fixedly arranged on the water tank, and a circular hole is formed in the water tank sealing plate; the cleaning assembly comprises a vertical shaft, and one belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the vertical shaft; the filter water tank and the support are fixedly arranged on the water tank sealing plate, the filter water tank is internally and fixedly provided with a plurality of layers of filter screens, the lower side of the filter water tank is provided with a circular hole, and the circular hole on the water tank sealing plate is completely superposed with the circular hole on the lower side of the filter water tank; one end of the transmission water pipe is fixedly arranged on the filtering water tank, the other end of the transmission water pipe is fixedly arranged on the sleeve, the sleeve is fixedly arranged on the lower layer plate, the rolling shaft is arranged in the sleeve and is not in contact with the sleeve, water is sucked into the filtering water tank from the water tank through the rotation of the rolling shaft, and the filtered water returns to the water tank again.
3. The production well wellhead anti-freezing water-mixing gathering and transporting regulation and control device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the cleaning assembly also comprises a gear ring, a triangular plate, a gear shaft, a surrounding gear and a cleaner; ring gear fixed mounting on the water tank shrouding, ring gear and with vertical shaft installation belt pulley together concentric, vertical shaft on fixed mounting have the set-square, three apex of set-square respectively a gear shaft of fixed mounting, three the gear shaft respectively one encircle the gear, three encircle the gear all with the ring gear meshing together, three the gear shaft respectively with a clearance ware fixed mounting together, drive the set-square through vertical shaft rotation and rotate and then drive the clearance ware and slide and clear up the water tank inner wall at the water tank inner wall.
4. The production well wellhead anti-freezing water-mixing gathering and transporting regulation and control device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the heating mechanism also comprises an electromagnetic assembly, a ribbed plate, a belt, a middle plate, a small transmission gear, a transmission shaft and a fixed block; the electromagnetic assembly is installed with the middle plate, a small transmission gear is installed on the middle plate, the small transmission gear is fixedly installed with the transmission shaft, the small transmission gear and the large transmission gear are installed together through a belt, and the ribbed plate is fixedly installed on the long shaft; the electromagnetic assembly comprises a rotating rod, and the rotating rod and the transmission shaft are fixedly arranged together; middle plate one side open flutedly, fixed block fixed mounting in the recess of middle plate, the transmission axle run through the fixed block and rotate with the fixed block and install together, drive little drive gear through the belt and make the transmission axle rotate and drive the dwang and rotate.
5. The production well wellhead anti-freezing water-mixing gathering and transporting regulation and control device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the electromagnetic assembly also comprises a heating magnetic plate, a power shaft, a magnet, a sliding block, a standing plate and a battery; the regulating mechanism comprises a water outlet pipe; the heating magnetic plate is fixedly arranged on the plurality of water outlet pipes, the power shaft is fixedly arranged on the sliding block, a notch is formed in the rotating rod, the sliding block is slidably arranged in the notch of the rotating rod, the battery is fixedly arranged on the power shaft, and a magnet is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the power shaft; the standing plate is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, the magnet is driven to rotate around the heating magnetic plate through the power shaft, and an alternating magnetic field is generated under the action of the battery to heat the water inlet pipe.
6. The production well wellhead anti-freezing water-mixing gathering and transporting regulation and control device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the regulating mechanism further comprises a regulating component, a power component, a sliding frame, a fixed plate, a pipe sleeve and a mounting frame; the mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate; the regulation and control subassembly install on the mounting bracket, power component install on the carriage, carriage slidable mounting on the outlet pipe, fixed plate fixed mounting on the carriage, pipe sleeve fixed mounting on the outlet pipe.
7. The production well wellhead anti-freezing water-mixing gathering and transporting regulation and control device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the power assembly comprises a power motor, a power gear, a power rack, a V-shaped plate, a spring and a speed regulating valve; the water outlet pipe is provided with a plurality of gaps, and the shape of each gap is consistent with that of the V-shaped plate; a speed regulating valve is rotatably arranged in each water outlet pipe; the regulating and controlling assembly comprises rotating shafts, each speed regulating valve is fixedly provided with one rotating shaft, the V-shaped plates stay at different notches through the movement of the power rack to control the opening and closing of the water outlet pipe, and the flow rate of water flow is controlled through the speed regulating valves.
8. The production well wellhead anti-freezing water-mixing gathering and transporting regulation and control device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the regulating and controlling assembly also comprises a vertical plate, a speed regulating motor, a speed regulating small bevel gear, a speed regulating large bevel gear, a fixed gear, a movable rack and a rotating gear; the vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, the speed regulating motor is fixedly arranged on the vertical plate, the output end of the speed regulating motor is fixedly provided with a speed regulating small bevel gear, the speed regulating small bevel gear is meshed with the speed regulating large bevel gear, the speed regulating large bevel gear is fixedly arranged with the fixed gear, the fixed gear is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, the fixed gear is meshed with the movable rack, the movable rack is slidably arranged on the mounting frame, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, the movable rack is meshed with the rotating gear, the rotating gear is fixedly arranged with the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the rotation of the fixed gear so as to drive the rotating shaft to rotate and further drive the speed regulating valve to realize the control of the flow velocity.
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| CN202110823179.0A CN113323621B (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Anti-freezing water-blending gathering and transportation regulation and control device for wellhead of oil production well |
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| CN202110823179.0A CN113323621B (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Anti-freezing water-blending gathering and transportation regulation and control device for wellhead of oil production well |
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| CN113323621B true CN113323621B (en) | 2021-12-24 |
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| CN119308631A (en) * | 2024-12-17 | 2025-01-14 | 江苏苏博石化机械有限公司 | A combined wellhead device for preventing freezing and blocking, heat preservation, cleaning and water mixing |
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Effective date of registration: 20220913 Address after: 163000 Room 302, block C4, Daqing Service Outsourcing Industrial Park, No. 6-2, Xinfeng Road, high tech Zone, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee after: Daqing Jialai Petroleum Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 163000 No. 68, 4th committee, District B, green grassland agricultural reclamation community, durbert Mongolian Autonomous County, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee before: He Zhongjiao |