CN113176943B - Multi-environment consistency deployment method and device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a multi-environment consistency deployment method and device, belonging to the field of cloud computing technology. The multi-environment consistency deployment method includes: receiving an application deployment instruction, determining a basic application deployment process and a product corresponding to the application deployment instruction; generating an actual application deployment process according to the basic application deployment process and the service environment corresponding to the application deployment instruction; determining a server corresponding to the product according to the service environment and the application deployment instruction; and deploying the product on the corresponding server according to the actual application deployment process. The present invention can reduce the duplication of system construction, realize process reuse by unifying the granularity and definition of the deployment environment, reduce maintenance costs, improve the degree of automation of continuous deployment, and reduce production risks.

Description

Multi-environment consistency deployment method and device

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the field of cloud computing technology, and in particular to a multi-environment consistency deployment method and device.

Background technique

Before software is released, it needs to be deployed and verified in the test environment, pre-release environment, and production environment. There are large differences between these environments in terms of hardware and software facilities, parameter settings, and configuration management. In the process of continuous delivery, in order to open up the link from R&D testing to production deployment, the DevOps tool chain construction needs to be compatible with different scenarios from testing to production. Developers and operation and maintenance personnel need to customize different deployment processes for each type of environment to meet the deployment requirements of each stage from testing to production, which increases the cost of tool chain construction and the maintenance and communication costs of personnel in various roles; and because the version media uses different deployment processes at each stage from testing to production, it is impossible to verify the production deployment process in the testing stage. Many problems are not exposed until production, which increases the risk of production.

Summary of the invention

The main purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a multi-environment consistency deployment method and device to reduce the duplication of system construction, realize process reuse by unifying the granularity and definition of deployment environment, reduce maintenance costs, improve the degree of automation of continuous deployment, and reduce production risks.

In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-environment consistency deployment method, including:

Receive application deployment instructions and determine the basic application deployment process and products corresponding to the application deployment instructions;

Generate the actual application deployment process according to the basic application deployment process and the service environment corresponding to the application deployment instructions;

Determine the server corresponding to the product based on the service environment and application deployment instructions;

Deploy the products on the corresponding servers according to the actual application deployment process.

The embodiment of the present invention also provides a multi-environment consistency deployment device, including:

A determination module, used to receive application deployment instructions and determine the basic application deployment process and products corresponding to the application deployment instructions;

The actual process generation module is used to generate the actual application deployment process according to the basic application deployment process and the service environment corresponding to the application deployment instruction;

A server determination module is used to determine the server corresponding to the product according to the service environment and application deployment instructions;

The product deployment module is used to deploy products on the corresponding server according to the actual application deployment process.

An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, and the processor implements the steps of the multi-environment consistency deployment method when executing the computer program.

An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the multi-environment consistency deployment method are implemented.

The multi-environment consistency deployment method and device of the embodiment of the present invention first determine the basic application deployment process and product corresponding to the application deployment instruction, and then generate the actual application deployment process according to the service environment corresponding to the basic application deployment process and the application deployment instruction, and then determine the server corresponding to the product according to the service environment and the application deployment instruction to deploy the product on the corresponding server according to the actual application deployment process. This can reduce the duplication of system construction, realize process reuse through the granularity and definition of the unified deployment environment, reduce maintenance costs, improve the degree of automation of continuous deployment, and reduce production risks.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

FIG1 is a flow chart of a multi-environment consistency deployment method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a basic application deployment process in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG3 is a diagram showing the definition of a service environment in an embodiment of the present invention;

4 is a schematic diagram of a multi-environment consistency management ledger in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG5 is a schematic diagram of an actual application deployment process in an embodiment of the present invention;

6 is a block diagram of a multi-environment consistency deployment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

7 is a block diagram of a multi-environment consistency deployment device in another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG8 is a structural block diagram of a computer device in an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented as a system, device, apparatus, method or computer program product. Therefore, the present disclosure may be implemented in the following forms, namely: complete hardware, complete software (including firmware, resident software, microcode, etc.), or a combination of hardware and software.

In view of the fact that the existing technology increases the cost of tool chain construction and the maintenance and communication costs of personnel in various roles, and at the same time, because the version medium uses different deployment processes in each stage from testing to production, it increases the risk of going into production. The embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-environment consistency deployment method, which introduces the concept of service environment and uses the service environment to unify the environmental granularity of each stage from testing to production. In order to achieve the same deployment process for deployment in each stage of continuous delivery, the multi-environment consistency management ledger is combined to automatically match the corresponding deployment environment for the service environment from testing to production, and the deployment differences between the test environment and the production environment in the deployment process are compatible, so as to achieve the reuse of the deployment process of each environment in the continuous delivery process and reduce maintenance costs. The terms involved are explained as follows:

Service environment: In order to standardize the deployment of a set of programs in multiple locations, the application is split into the smallest operation and maintenance unit that can be deployed independently and provide services.

Service node: In the design of application system architecture, from the perspective of business logic, technical planning, and version operation and maintenance, a set of basic operating software with consistent functions and its basic operating software is combined into a logical unit.

To explain the content of the present invention in detail, a typical application (including WEB services, DB data processing) is used throughout the embodiments of the present invention from the test of continuous delivery to the deployment of each stage of production, and the multi-environment consistency deployment method proposed in the embodiments of the present invention is explained. For example, the production process of application A is: first put it into the grayscale environment, and after a period of time, if the system runs normally in the grayscale environment, then put it into the normal environment. There is no grayscale environment in the test stage, and the product is directly deployed to the test environment.

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a multi-environment consistency deployment method in an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a basic application deployment process in an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a definition diagram of a service environment in an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a multi-environment consistency management ledger in an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an actual application deployment process in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1-5, the multi-environment consistency deployment method includes:

S101: Receive an application deployment instruction, and determine a basic application deployment process and artifacts corresponding to the application deployment instruction.

The application deployment instruction includes the environment type and the application name.

As shown in Figure 2, the basic application deployment process includes: deploying products in the grayscale environment, verifying the system functions in the grayscale environment after deployment; if the verification result is normal, deploying products in the normal environment; if the verification result is abnormal, that is, the grayscale environment cannot provide services normally to the outside world, rolling back the deployed products in the grayscale service environment.

S102: Generate an actual application deployment process according to the basic application deployment process and the service environment corresponding to the application deployment instruction.

As shown in Figure 3, the present invention divides the service environment of the application into a gray environment and a normal environment for production deployment, and the gray environment and the normal environment of the application can be deployed and provide services to the outside separately. When the current time is within the effective date of the service environment corresponding to the application deployment instruction, S102 can be executed to match the basic application deployment process with the service environment, and instantiate the actual application deployment process of the specified deployment stage.

Before executing S102, it also includes: obtaining a service environment from a preset multi-environment consistency management ledger according to the environment type and the application name.

In one embodiment, S102 includes: determining actual deployment elements according to the service environment; adjusting the basic application deployment process according to the actual deployment elements to generate an actual application deployment process.

As shown in Figure 4, the present invention uses the same service environment to manage the deployment environment from research and development to production, and distinguishes the deployment environments at different stages by environment type. The service environment corresponding to the production environment type includes a grayscale environment and a normal environment. At this time, the IP (server address) of the DB (database) service node and the IP of the WEB (World Wide Web) service node corresponding to the production grayscale service environment and the production normal environment need to be maintained. The corresponding actual deployment elements include grayscale deployment, grayscale deployment verification, normal deployment and rollback grayscale deployment. The actual application deployment process is the basic application deployment process.

As shown in Figure 5, when the environment type is testing, only verification products need to be deployed. There is no grayscale service environment. The normal service environment can be used to manage the deployment environment in the test phase. The relationship between the normal service environment and the IP of the DB service node and the IP of the WEB service node in the test phase needs to be maintained. At this time, the basic application deployment process is trimmed, and other steps except the normal service environment deployment steps are automatically shielded. The corresponding actual deployment elements only include normal deployment, and the actual application deployment process that only performs normal deployment can be obtained.

S103: Determine the server corresponding to the product according to the service environment and application deployment instructions.

In one embodiment, S103 includes: determining a service node corresponding to the product according to the service environment and the application deployment instruction; and determining a server corresponding to the product according to the service node.

S104: Deploy the product on the corresponding server according to the actual application deployment process.

In one embodiment, S104 includes: parsing the artifact to obtain a deployment strategy; deploying the artifact on the server according to the actual application deployment process and the deployment strategy, and recording the deployment results and logs.

In specific implementation, when the environment type is testing, the corresponding actual application deployment process is shown in Figure 5. At this time, the server (server address, IP) under the DB service node and the server under the WEB service node corresponding to the normal environment of the application to be deployed are obtained from the multi-environment consistency management ledger. Then perform normal deployment, deploy the DB part of the product on the server under the DB service node of the normal environment, and deploy the WEB part of the product on the server under the WEB service node of the normal environment.

When the environment type is production, the corresponding actual application deployment process is shown in Figure 2. At this time, the server (server address, IP) under the DB service node and the server under the WEB service node corresponding to the grayscale environment of the application to be deployed are obtained from the multi-environment consistency management ledger, as well as the server under the DB service node and the server under the WEB service node corresponding to the normal environment. According to Figure 2, grayscale deployment is first performed, and the DB part of the product is deployed on the server under the DB service node of the grayscale environment, and the WEB part of the product is deployed on the server under the WEB service node of the grayscale environment. After the grayscale deployment is completed, the system function is verified in the grayscale environment; if the verification result is normal, the DB part of the product is deployed on the server under the DB service node of the normal environment, and the WEB part of the product is deployed on the server under the WEB service node of the normal environment. If the verification result is abnormal, the deployed product is rolled back in the grayscale service environment.

The execution subject of the multi-environment consistency deployment method shown in Figure 1 can be a computer. As can be seen from the process shown in Figure 1, the multi-environment consistency deployment method of the embodiment of the present invention first determines the basic application deployment process and products corresponding to the application deployment instruction, and then generates the actual application deployment process according to the basic application deployment process and the service environment corresponding to the application deployment instruction, and then determines the server corresponding to the product according to the service environment and the application deployment instruction to deploy the product on the corresponding server according to the actual application deployment process, which can reduce the duplication of the system, realize process reuse by unifying the granularity and definition of the deployment environment, reduce maintenance costs, improve the automation of continuous deployment, and reduce production risks.

The specific process of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:

1. Receive application deployment instructions and determine the basic application deployment process and products corresponding to the application deployment instructions. The application deployment instructions include the environment type and application name.

2. Obtain the service environment from the preset multi-environment consistency management ledger based on the environment type and application name.

3. Determine the actual deployment elements based on the service environment; adjust the basic application deployment process based on the actual deployment elements to generate the actual application deployment process.

4. Determine the service node corresponding to the product based on the service environment and application deployment instructions.

5. Determine the server corresponding to the product based on the service node.

6. Analyze the artifacts, obtain the deployment strategy, and deploy the artifacts on the server according to the actual application deployment process and deployment strategy.

In summary, the present invention reduces the duplication of system construction through multi-environment consistency configuration management, realizes process reuse through unified deployment environment granularity and definition, reduces maintenance costs, and improves the automation level of continuous deployment. At the same time, the production deployment process can be verified in advance in the test environment, exposing the possible risks of production deployment in advance, and improving the quality and efficiency of R&D.

FIG6 is a block diagram of a multi-environment consistency deployment device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG7 is a block diagram of a multi-environment consistency deployment device according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG6-FIG7, the multi-environment consistency deployment device includes:

A determination module, used to receive application deployment instructions and determine the basic application deployment process and products corresponding to the application deployment instructions;

The actual process generation module is used to generate the actual application deployment process according to the basic application deployment process and the service environment corresponding to the application deployment instruction;

A server determination module is used to determine the server corresponding to the product according to the service environment and application deployment instructions;

The product deployment module is used to deploy products on the corresponding server according to the actual application deployment process.

In one embodiment, the application deployment instruction includes an environment type and an application name;

The multi-environment consistency deployment device also includes:

The service environment acquisition module is used to obtain the service environment from a preset multi-environment consistency management ledger according to the environment type and the application name.

In one embodiment, the actual process generation module includes:

An actual deployment element unit, used to determine actual deployment elements according to a service environment;

The application deployment process adjustment unit is used to adjust the basic application deployment process according to the actual deployment elements to generate the actual application deployment process.

In one embodiment, the product deployment module includes:

Parsing unit, used to parse artifacts and obtain deployment strategies;

The deployment unit is used to deploy artifacts on the server according to the actual application deployment process and deployment strategy.

As shown in FIG. 7 , in actual applications, the multi-environment consistency deployment device includes a front-end module, a data storage module, a product library, a configuration management database, and a deployment scheduling module.

The front-end module provides a user-oriented operation and result display interface. Users can use the front-end module to divide the service environment, define the deployment process of basic applications, view deployment results and logs, etc.

The data storage module is used to define the service environment and the basic application deployment process.

The artifact library is used to manage the artifacts that the application needs to deploy.

The configuration management database is used to manage the environment ledgers from testing to production, maintain the relationship between the service environment and the actual deployment server, and continuously deliver the same service environment to manage the deployment environment in each stage from R&D to production, and distinguish the deployment environment in different stages by environment type. Production deployment includes grayscale environment and normal environment. It is necessary to maintain the IP of the DB service node and the IP of the WEB service node corresponding to the production grayscale service environment and the production normal environment respectively. In the testing phase, only verification products need to be deployed. There is no grayscale service environment. The normal service environment can be used to manage the deployment environment in the testing phase. It is necessary to maintain the relationship between the normal service environment and the IP of the DB service node and the IP of the WEB service node in the testing phase.

The deployment scheduling module includes the determination module, the actual process generation module, the server determination module, the product deployment module, and the service environment acquisition module. It is used to parse the deployment process, determine the steps enabled in the deployment process in combination with the deployment phase, and find the corresponding deployment server of the service environment for deployment in combination with the deployment phase, and output the execution results and logs. After the user specifies the application and deployment phase and initiates the deployment operation, the operations completed in the deployment scheduling phase are as follows:

(1) Search for the basic application deployment process of the application in the data storage module and parse it.

(2) Search the configuration management database for the service environment records involved in the specified deployment phase of the application. If the application is deployed in the test phase, only the normal environment and its deployment server are searched; if the application is deployed in the production phase, the grayscale environment, normal environment, and their respective deployment server information are searched.

(3) Match the service environment found in the configuration management database with the basic application deployment process found in the data storage module, and instantiate the actual deployment process of the specified deployment phase. If it is a test phase deployment, after matching the service environment (normal service environment) found with the deployment process, other steps other than the normal service environment deployment steps are automatically shielded. If it is a production environment deployment, after matching the service environment found with the basic application deployment process, the complete deployment process is executed.

(4) Obtain the artifacts that the application needs to deploy from the artifact library, parse the artifacts, and obtain the deployment strategy carried in the artifacts.

(5) Execute the deployment process after step instantiation (actual application deployment process), use the deployment strategy to deploy the artifacts to the server corresponding to the service environment in each step of the deployment process, and record the deployment results and logs.

In summary, the multi-environment consistency deployment device of the embodiment of the present invention first determines the basic application deployment process and product corresponding to the application deployment instruction, and then generates the actual application deployment process according to the basic application deployment process and the service environment corresponding to the application deployment instruction, and then determines the server corresponding to the product according to the service environment and the application deployment instruction to deploy the product on the corresponding server according to the actual application deployment process. This can reduce the duplication of system construction, realize process reuse through the granularity and definition of the unified deployment environment, reduce maintenance costs, improve the degree of automation of continuous deployment, and reduce production risks.

The embodiment of the present invention also provides a specific implementation of a computer device that can implement all steps in the multi-environment consistency deployment method in the above embodiment. FIG8 is a structural block diagram of a computer device in an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG8 , the computer device specifically includes the following contents:

Processor (processor) 801 and memory (memory) 802.

The processor 801 is used to call the computer program in the memory 802. When the processor executes the computer program, all steps in the multi-environment consistency deployment method in the above embodiment are implemented. For example, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented:

Receive application deployment instructions and determine the basic application deployment process and products corresponding to the application deployment instructions;

Generate the actual application deployment process according to the basic application deployment process and the service environment corresponding to the application deployment instructions;

Determine the server corresponding to the product based on the service environment and application deployment instructions;

Deploy the products on the corresponding servers according to the actual application deployment process.

In summary, the computer device of the embodiment of the present invention first determines the basic application deployment process and product corresponding to the application deployment instruction, and then generates the actual application deployment process according to the basic application deployment process and the service environment corresponding to the application deployment instruction, and then determines the server corresponding to the product according to the service environment and the application deployment instruction to deploy the product on the corresponding server according to the actual application deployment process. This can reduce the duplication of system construction, realize process reuse through the granularity and definition of the unified deployment environment, reduce maintenance costs, improve the degree of automation of continuous deployment, and reduce production risks.

The embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium capable of implementing all the steps of the multi-environment consistency deployment method in the above embodiment. The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, all the steps of the multi-environment consistency deployment method in the above embodiment are implemented. For example, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented:

Receive application deployment instructions and determine the basic application deployment process and products corresponding to the application deployment instructions;

Generate the actual application deployment process according to the basic application deployment process and the service environment corresponding to the application deployment instructions;

Determine the server corresponding to the product based on the service environment and application deployment instructions;

Deploy the products on the corresponding servers according to the actual application deployment process.

In summary, the computer-readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present invention first determines the basic application deployment process and product corresponding to the application deployment instruction, and then generates the actual application deployment process according to the basic application deployment process and the service environment corresponding to the application deployment instruction, and then determines the server corresponding to the product according to the service environment and the application deployment instruction to deploy the product on the corresponding server according to the actual application deployment process. This can reduce the duplication of system construction, realize process reuse through the granularity and definition of the unified deployment environment, reduce maintenance costs, improve the degree of automation of continuous deployment, and reduce production risks.

The specific embodiments described above further illustrate the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Those skilled in the art may also understand that the various illustrative logical blocks, units, and steps listed in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two. In order to clearly demonstrate the interchangeability of hardware and software, the various illustrative components, units, and steps described above have generally described their functions. Whether such functions are implemented by hardware or software depends on the specific application and the design requirements of the entire system. Those skilled in the art may use various methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be understood as exceeding the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present invention.

The various illustrative logic blocks, or units, or devices described in the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented or operated by a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic, a discrete hardware component, or any combination of the above. The general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor, and optionally, the general-purpose processor can also be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller or state machine. The processor can also be implemented by a combination of computing devices, such as a digital signal processor and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors combined with a digital signal processor core, or any other similar configuration.

The steps of the method or algorithm described in the embodiments of the present invention can be directly embedded in hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of the two. The software module can be stored in a RAM memory, a flash memory, a ROM memory, an EPROM memory, an EEPROM memory, a register, a hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or other storage media of any form in the art. Exemplarily, the storage medium can be connected to the processor so that the processor can read information from the storage medium and can write information to the storage medium. Optionally, the storage medium can also be integrated into the processor. The processor and the storage medium can be arranged in an ASIC, and the ASIC can be arranged in a user terminal. Optionally, the processor and the storage medium can also be arranged in different components in the user terminal.

In one or more exemplary designs, the above functions described in the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or any combination of the three. If implemented in software, these functions can be stored on a computer-readable medium, or transmitted in the form of one or more instructions or codes on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media include computer storage media and communication media that facilitate the transfer of computer programs from one place to another. The storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by any general or special computer. For example, such computer-readable media can include but are not limited to RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store program codes in the form of instructions or data structures and other forms that can be read by general or special computers, or general or special processors. In addition, any connection can be appropriately defined as a computer-readable medium, for example, if the software is transmitted from a website site, server or other remote resource through a coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL) or wirelessly, such as infrared, wireless and microwave, it is also included in the defined computer-readable medium. The disk and disc include compact disk, laser disk, optical disk, DVD, floppy disk and Blu-ray disk. Disks usually copy data magnetically, while discs usually copy data optically with lasers. The above combination can also be included in computer readable media.

Claims (10)

1. A multi-environment consistency deployment method, characterized by comprising: Receive an application deployment instruction, and determine the basic application deployment process and product corresponding to the application deployment instruction; wherein the application deployment instruction includes an environment type and an application name; the basic application deployment process includes: deploying products in a grayscale environment, and verifying system functions in the grayscale environment after deployment; if the verification result is normal, deploying products in a normal environment; if the verification result is abnormal, the grayscale environment cannot provide services normally to the outside world, and rolling back the deployed products in the grayscale service environment; Generate an actual application deployment process according to the basic application deployment process and the service environment corresponding to the application deployment instruction; Determining a server corresponding to the product according to the service environment and the application deployment instruction; Deploy the product on the corresponding server according to the actual application deployment process; Among them, when the environment type is production, the actual application deployment process is the basic application deployment process; when the environment type is testing, the actual application deployment process is to cut the basic application deployment process and only perform normal deployment. 2. The multi-environment consistency deployment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multi-environment consistency deployment method also includes: The service environment is obtained from a preset multi-environment consistency management ledger according to the environment type and the application name. 3. The multi-environment consistency deployment method according to claim 1, characterized in that generating the actual application deployment process according to the basic application deployment process and the service environment corresponding to the application deployment instruction comprises: Determining actual deployment elements based on the service environment; The basic application deployment process is adjusted according to the actual deployment elements to generate the actual application deployment process. 4. The multi-environment consistency deployment method according to claim 1, wherein deploying the product on the server according to the actual application deployment process comprises: Parsing the artifact to obtain a deployment strategy; Deploy the product on the server according to the actual application deployment process and deployment strategy. 5. A multi-environment consistency deployment device, characterized by comprising: A determination module is used to receive an application deployment instruction and determine a basic application deployment process and a product corresponding to the application deployment instruction; wherein the application deployment instruction includes an environment type and an application name; the basic application deployment process includes: deploying products in a grayscale environment, and verifying system functions in the grayscale environment after deployment; if the verification result is normal, deploying products in a normal environment; if the verification result is abnormal, the grayscale environment cannot provide services normally to the outside world, and rolling back the deployed products in the grayscale service environment; An actual process generation module, used to generate an actual application deployment process according to the basic application deployment process and the service environment corresponding to the application deployment instruction; A server determination module, used to determine the server corresponding to the product according to the service environment and the application deployment instruction; A product deployment module, used to deploy the product on the corresponding server according to the actual application deployment process; Among them, when the environment type is production, the actual application deployment process is the basic application deployment process; when the environment type is testing, the actual application deployment process is to cut the basic application deployment process and only perform normal deployment. 6. The multi-environment consistency deployment device according to claim 5, characterized in that the multi-environment consistency deployment device further comprises: The service environment acquisition module is used to obtain the service environment from a preset multi-environment consistency management ledger according to the environment type and the application name. 7. The multi-environment consistency deployment device according to claim 5, characterized in that the actual process generation module comprises: An actual deployment element unit, used to determine actual deployment elements according to the service environment; The application deployment process adjustment unit is used to adjust the basic application deployment process according to the actual deployment elements to generate the actual application deployment process. 8. The multi-environment consistency deployment device according to claim 5, characterized in that the product deployment module comprises: A parsing unit, used for parsing the artifact to obtain a deployment strategy; A deployment unit is used to deploy the product on the server according to the actual application deployment process and deployment strategy. 9. A computer device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, wherein the processor implements the steps of the multi-environment consistency deployment method described in any one of claims 1 to 4 when executing the computer program. 10. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the multi-environment consistency deployment method described in any one of claims 1 to 4 are implemented.