Computer casing
Technical Field
The invention relates to a computer casing.
Background
A computer main unit includes a main board, a processor, a hard disk, a power supply, and a cd-rom, and the components are installed in a casing for convenience, so as to be integrated together for placement and maintenance. However, although the quick-release screw can eliminate the step of using a screwdriver, it still takes some time to rotate the screw, and when a computer maintenance worker needs to maintain a large number of host computers, it takes a lot of time, so the use is still inconvenient, and there is a drawback to be improved.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a new and improved computer housing to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The main objective of the present invention is to provide a computer casing, the side plate of which can be opened and closed quickly, so as to facilitate maintenance by the operating personnel, and the structure of which is simple and suitable for mass production.
To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a computer casing, which includes a casing, a side plate, a switch assembly and at least one elastic element. One side of the shell is provided with a side edge which is adjacent to an opening communicated with the interior of the shell. The side plate can be selectively covered on the side edge and closes the opening. The switch component is arranged on one of the side edge and the side plate and can move to a first position and a second position. The at least one elastic piece is arranged on one of the side plate and the side edge. When the side plate cover is arranged on the side and the switch component is positioned at the first position, the at least one elastic piece is extruded by the side plate and the side to be in a force accumulation state, and the side plate is limited by the switch component and cannot be separated from the side; when the switch assembly moves to the second position, the side plate is not limited by the switch assembly and is pushed by the at least one elastic member to move away from the side.
One of the side edge and the side plate is provided with at least one through hole in a penetrating way, the other side edge is provided with at least one clamping piece in a protruding way, the at least one clamping piece penetrates through the at least one through hole so that the side plate is covered on the side edge, and when the switch assembly is positioned at the first position, the switch assembly is clamped against the at least one clamping piece; when the switch component is located at the second position, the switch component does not abut against the at least one clamping piece.
The switch assembly is slidably disposed on the side, a return spring is disposed on the switch assembly, the return spring normally drives the switch assembly toward the first position, and one end of the side plate opposite to the side is pivotally disposed on the housing.
The side comprises an outer frame part and an inner frame part, the switch assembly further comprises a control part and a sliding part which are assembled, the sliding part is arranged between the inner frame part and the outer frame part in a sliding mode, the control part is exposed out of the outer frame part, and the side plate is covered on the outer frame part.
The sliding piece is provided with a group of connecting holes in a penetrating manner and is provided with a baffle in an extending and bending manner, the control piece is arranged in the group of connecting holes in a penetrating manner and is locked on the baffle by at least one locking piece, the return spring is a compression spring, one end of the return spring is hooked on the inner frame piece, and the other end of the return spring is hooked on the control piece.
The sliding part is provided with at least one sliding chute in a penetrating way, one of the outer frame part and the inner frame part is provided with at least one limiting part in a protruding way towards the direction of the sliding part, and the at least one limiting part is arranged in the at least one sliding chute in a penetrating way.
The clamping piece comprises a body part and a head part with a larger diameter, the body part is connected between the side plate and the head part, the sliding part is additionally provided with a limiting hole in a penetrating way, one end of the limiting hole is provided with a tapered end, the radial size of the tapered end is larger than that of the body part and smaller than that of the head part, when the switch assembly is positioned at the first position, the tapered end corresponds to the through hole, and when the switch assembly is positioned at the second position, the part of the limiting hole, which is far away from the tapered end, corresponds to the through hole.
The head is mushroom-shaped and tapers away from the side panel.
The elastic piece is a metal elastic piece and comprises a connecting section and an elastic abutting section which are integrally connected, the outer frame piece penetrates through at least one window, the connecting section is connected with the inner frame piece in an assembling mode, and the elastic abutting section is arc-shaped and protrudes out of the outer frame piece through the window.
The sliding piece is provided with a group of connecting holes in a penetrating way and is provided with a baffle plate in an extending and bending way, the control piece is arranged in the group of connecting holes in a penetrating way and is locked on the baffle plate by at least one locking piece, the return spring is a compression spring, one end of the return spring is hooked on the inner frame piece, and the other end of the return spring is hooked on the control piece; the sliding part is provided with at least one sliding chute in a penetrating way, one of the outer frame part and the inner frame part is convexly provided with at least one limiting part towards the direction of the sliding part, and the at least one limiting part is arranged in the at least one sliding chute in a penetrating way; the elastic piece is a metal elastic piece and comprises a connecting section and an elastic resisting section which are integrally connected, the outer frame piece is provided with at least one window in a penetrating way, the connecting section is assembled and connected with the inner frame piece, and the elastic resisting section is arc-shaped and protrudes out of the outer frame piece through the window; one end of the side plate, which is opposite to the side edge, is pivoted on the shell by at least one hinge; wherein, one end of the side plate is concavely provided with a notch, and when the side plate is covered on the side edge, the control piece is positioned in the notch.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the switch component moves to the second position, the at least one elastic component swings towards the direction far away from the side edge, so that a user only needs to control the switch component to enable the side plate to be far away from the opening so as to maintain components in the computer shell, the side plate does not need to be manually opened, and the computer shell is more convenient to use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is another perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a control component according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a partially exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a side sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 to 9 are partially enlarged operation views of fig. 6.
Fig. 10 to 11 are operation diagrams of another view angle of the present invention.
1: the housing 33: head part
2: side edge 34: gap
3: side plate 41: reset spring
4: the switching assembly 42: control element
5: the elastic member 43: sliding member
6: the hinge 44: locking part
11: opening 45: sliding chute
21: through hole 431: connecting hole
22: the outer frame member 432: baffle plate
23: inner frame member 433: limiting hole
24: a stopper 434: tapered end
221: window 51: connecting segment
31: escapement 52: elastic support section
32: body part
Detailed Description
The following description is given by way of example only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, which illustrate a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a computer casing of the present invention includes a casing 1, a side plate 3, a switch assembly 4 and at least one elastic element 5.
One side of the housing 1 is provided with a side 2, and the side 2 is adjacent to an opening 11 communicating with the inside of the housing 1.
The side plate 3 can be selectively covered on the side 2 and close the opening 11.
The switch component 4 is disposed on one of the side 2 and the side plate 3, and is movable between a first position and a second position.
The at least one elastic member 5 is disposed on one of the side plate 3 and the side edge 2.
When the side plate 3 is covered on the side edge 2 and the switch component 4 is located at the first position, the at least one elastic component 5 is pressed by the side plate 3 and the side edge 2 to be in a force accumulation state, and the side plate 3 is limited by the switch component 4 and can not be separated from the side edge 2; when the switch element 4 moves to the second position, the side plate 3 is not restricted by the switch element 4 and is pushed by the at least one elastic member 5 to move away from the side edge 2. In detail, one end of the side plate 3 opposite to the side 2 is pivotally disposed on the housing 1, and preferably, one end of the side plate 3 opposite to the side 2 is pivotally disposed on the housing 1 by at least one hinge 6, so that the side plate 3 has a stronger pivotal structure, in this embodiment, the number of the at least one hinge 6 is two, thereby the side plate 3 is opened or closed in a pivotal manner, when the switch component 4 moves to the second position, the at least one elastic component 5 is even if the side plate 3 swings towards a direction far away from the side 2, so that a user only needs to control the switch component 4 to move the side plate 3 away from the opening 11, so as to maintain components in the computer housing, without manually opening the side plate 3, which is more convenient in use. It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the side plate may also be slidably disposed in the housing or freely movably assembled to the housing, which is not limited to this.
Specifically, at least one through hole 21 is formed through one of the side 2 and the side plate 3, at least one clamping piece 31 is convexly arranged on the other one of the side 2 and the side plate 3, the at least one clamping piece 31 penetrates through the at least one through hole 21 so that the side plate 3 is covered on the side 2, when the switch assembly 4 is located at the first position (as shown in fig. 6, 7 and 10), the switch assembly 4 is clamped against the at least one clamping piece 31 to prevent the at least one clamping piece 31 from being separated from the through hole 21, and the side plate 3 cannot be opened; when the switch assembly 4 is located at the second position (as shown in fig. 8 and 11), the switch assembly 4 can open the side plate 3 without abutting against the at least one engaging member 31, in this embodiment, the number of the at least one through hole 21 and the at least one engaging member 31 is two, and the two through holes 21 correspond to the two engaging members 31 respectively.
Furthermore, the switch assembly 4 is slidably disposed on the side 2, and the switch assembly 4 is further provided with a return spring 41, wherein the return spring 41 normally drives the switch assembly 4 toward the first position.
Preferably, the side 2 includes an outer frame 22 and an inner frame 23, the switch assembly 4 further includes a control member 42 and a sliding member 43 assembled together, the sliding member 43 is slidably disposed between the inner frame 23 and the outer frame 22, so that the sliding member 43 is not separated, the control member 42 is exposed from the outer frame 22, and the side plate 3 is covered on the outer frame 22.
In detail, the sliding member 43 is provided with a set of holes 431 through which the blocking plate 432 extends and is bent, the control member 42 is provided with a set of holes 431 through which the control member 42 is provided and is locked on the blocking plate 432 by at least one locking member 44, so that the control member 42 is not separated from the sliding member 43, in this embodiment, the two locking members 44 are provided, the return spring 41 is a compression spring, one end of the return spring 41 is hooked on the inner frame member 23, and the other end is hooked on the control member 42, when the control member 42 is pressed to move the switch assembly 4 toward the second position, the return spring 41 is stretched, i.e., stored, and when the control member 42 is released, the return spring 41 pulls the switch assembly 4 toward the first position.
In this embodiment, the sliding member 43 is provided with at least one sliding slot 45, one of the outer frame member 22 and the inner frame member 23 is provided with at least one limiting member 24 (as shown in fig. 6 to 9) protruding toward the sliding member 43, the at least one limiting member 24 is provided in the at least one sliding slot 45, the number of the at least one sliding slot 45 and the at least one limiting member 24 is two, and each limiting member 24 is provided in one sliding slot 45 in a relatively movable manner, so as to limit the sliding range of the sliding member 43.
The latch 31 includes a body 32 and a head 33 with a larger diameter, the body 32 is connected between the side plate 3 and the head 33, the sliding member 43 further has a limiting hole 433, one end of the limiting hole 433 is provided with a tapered end 434, the radial dimension of the tapered end 434 is larger than the radial dimension of the body 32 and smaller than the radial dimension of the head 33, when the switch component 4 is located at the first position, the tapered end 434 corresponds to the through hole 21, and when the switch component 4 is located at the second position, the portion of the limiting hole 433 away from the tapered end 434 corresponds to the through hole 21. Therefore, when the switch component 4 is located at the first position and the body 32 of the latch 31 is located at the tapered end 434, the head 33 of the latch 31 is limited by the tapered end 434, the latch 31 cannot be separated from the through hole 21, and the side plate 3 cannot be opened; when the switch component 4 is located at the second position, the head 33 of the latch 31 is not limited by the tapered end 434, the latch 31 can be disengaged from the through hole 21, and the side plate 3 can be opened to be disengaged from the side 2. Preferably, the head 33 is mushroom-shaped and tapered in a direction away from the side plate 3, when the side plate 3 is covering toward the side 2, even if the switch component 4 is located at the first position, the head 33 can abut against the tapered end 434 to make the switch component 4 move slightly toward the second position, so that the head 33 of the latch 31 can cross over the tapered end 434, when the body 32 is located in the limiting hole 433, the switch component 4 is reset to the first position, and the latch 31 is limited and cannot be separated from the limiting hole 433 and the through hole 21.
Preferably, the elastic member 5 is a metal elastic sheet and includes a connecting section 51 and an elastic section 52 that are integrally connected, the outer frame 22 is provided with at least one window 221, in this embodiment, two windows 221, the connecting section 51 is assembled to the inner frame 23, the elastic section 52 is arc-shaped and protrudes out of the outer frame 22 through the window 221, and when the side plate 3 is covered on the outer frame 22, the two elastic sections 52 are extruded and deformed to store force.
Preferably, a notch 34 is concavely formed at one end of the side plate 3, and when the side plate 3 is covered on the side edge 2, the control member 42 is located in the notch 34, so that the user can conveniently dial or press the control member 42.
In summary, when the switch assembly moves to the second position, the at least one elastic element swings the side plate in a direction away from the side edge, so that a user can keep the side plate away from the opening by controlling the switch assembly to maintain the components in the computer housing without manually opening the side plate, thereby being more convenient in use.