CN112136402A

CN112136402A - Agricultural equipment for improving soil

Info

Publication number: CN112136402A
Application number: CN202010914267.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王哲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-03
Filing date: 2020-09-03
Publication date: 2020-12-29

Abstract

The invention provides agricultural equipment for improving soil, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment and comprises a box body and trundles arranged at the bottom of the box body and controlled to rotate by a driving mechanism, wherein the top in the box body is connected with a supporting plate through a power assembly, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a first support and a second support, the bottom of the first support is provided with a cultivated soil assembly, and the bottom of the second support is provided with a soil shifting assembly. In the embodiment of the invention, after soil on the ground is reclaimed and loosened by the soil reclamation assembly, the soil on the ground is automatically filled by the soil storage assembly and is driven to a high position by the second rotating wheel, the amendment is sprayed by the amendment spraying assembly, so that the amendment is mixed with the soil and acts on the bottom plate by the fixed plate, the bottom plate is turned downwards at the bottom of the U-shaped enclosing plate, and the soil mixed with the amendment on the inner side of the U-shaped enclosing plate is poured onto the ground again.

Description

Agricultural equipment for improving soil

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to agricultural equipment for improving soil.

Background

Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, and the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products, and the agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivation machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like, and also includes soil improvement.

At present, the improvement to soil relies on the manual work to realize mostly, utilizes the manual work to spray the modifier on the subaerial that needs the improvement promptly, and this kind of improvement mode is comparatively wasted time and energy, has the problem of improvement inefficiency to inside the unable quick entering soil layer of modifier that sprays on the ground, make improvement effect not good.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides an agricultural apparatus for improving soil.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the agricultural equipment for improving the soil comprises a box body and trundles arranged at the bottom of the box body and controlled to rotate by a driving mechanism, wherein a supporting plate is connected to the top in the box body through a power assembly, a first support and a second support are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, a cultivated soil assembly is arranged at the bottom of the first support, a soil shifting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the second support, and an improver spraying assembly is arranged above the soil shifting assembly; move native subassembly and be in including rotating the setting second support bottom is by outside motor control pivoted second runner and fixed mounting be in a plurality of bracing pieces of second runner circumference side, the bracing piece is kept away from the one end of second runner and is installed soil and deposit the subassembly, soil deposit the subassembly include with the bracing piece rotates the U type bounding wall of connecting and articulates the bottom plate of U type bounding wall bottom, when U type bounding wall rotates along with the second runner, its opening moves towards all the time cultivate native subassembly, the bottom plate is kept away from open-ended one end extends to the U type bounding wall outside, U type bounding wall keep away from open-ended one side outer wall pass through the elastic component with bottom plate upper portion links to each other, the inside still fixed being provided with of box can act on the bottom plate lower part drives the fixed plate of bottom plate upset downwards.

As a further improvement of the invention: the elastic piece is a spring.

As a further improvement of the invention: the power assembly is a hydraulic cylinder.

As a further improvement of the invention: the reclamation subassembly is including rotating the setting and being in first support bottom is by outside motor control pivoted first runner and install a plurality of teeth of first runner circumference side.

As a still further improvement of the invention: modifier spray set includes fixed mounting and is in the modifier bin and the fixed mounting of the inboard roof of box are in the spray tube of backup pad bottom, the water pump is still installed to the backup pad bottom, the modifier bin with the input of water pump passes through the hose and links to each other, the output of water pump with the spray tube links to each other, a plurality of shower nozzles are installed to the spray tube bottom.

As a still further improvement of the invention: the upper portion of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of shifting rods, the shifting rods are located on the inner side of the U-shaped coaming, and a driving assembly used for driving the bottom plate to vibrate is further arranged inside the box body.

As a still further improvement of the invention: drive assembly is in including fixed setting the mounting panel of box inner wall, setting are in motor on mounting panel upper portion, with the motor output is in through the third runner and the fixed setting that the pivot is connected a plurality of plectrums of third runner circumference side, the plectrum can act on bottom plate bottom edge.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

in the embodiment of the invention, after soil on the ground is reclaimed and loosened by the soil reclamation assembly, the soil on the ground is automatically filled by the soil storage assembly and is driven to a high position by the second rotating wheel, the amendment is sprayed by the amendment spraying assembly, so that the amendment is mixed with the soil and acts on the bottom plate by the fixed plate, the bottom plate is turned downwards at the bottom of the U-shaped enclosing plate, and the soil mixed with the amendment on the inner side of the U-shaped enclosing plate is poured onto the ground again.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an agricultural apparatus for improving soil;

FIG. 2 is a first schematic view of a soil storage assembly of an agricultural apparatus for improving soil;

FIG. 3 is a second schematic view of a soil conditioning assembly for use in an agricultural apparatus for conditioning soil;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 1;

in the figure: the device comprises a caster 1, a box 2, a gear 3, a first rotating wheel 4, a first support 5, a modifier storage box 6, a hose 7, a support plate 8, a water pump 9, a power assembly 10, a spray pipe 11, a spray nozzle 12, a second support 13, a support rod 14, a surrounding plate 15-U, an elastic part 16, a bottom plate 17, a fixing plate 18, a second rotating wheel 19, a deflector rod 20, a deflector rod 21, a third rotating wheel 22, a rotating shaft 23, a motor 24 and a mounting plate 25.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides an agricultural apparatus for improving soil, including a box 2 and casters 1 disposed at the bottom of the box 2 and controlled by a driving mechanism to rotate, a supporting plate 8 is connected to the top of the box 2 through a power assembly 10, a first support 5 and a second support 13 are fixedly disposed at the bottom of the supporting plate 8, a reclamation assembly is mounted at the bottom of the first support 5, a soil moving assembly is mounted at the bottom of the second support 13, a conditioner spraying assembly is disposed above the soil moving assembly, specifically, the soil moving assembly includes a second wheel 19 rotatably disposed at the bottom of the second support 13 and controlled by an external motor (not shown) to rotate, and a plurality of supporting rods 14 fixedly mounted at the circumferential side of the second wheel 19, a soil storing assembly is mounted at one end of the supporting rods 14 far from the second wheel 19, the subassembly is deposited to soil include with bracing piece 14 rotates the U type bounding wall 15 of connecting and articulates the bottom plate 17 of U type bounding wall 15 bottom, when U type bounding wall 15 rotates along with second runner 19, its opening orientation all the time reclamation soil subassembly, bottom plate 17 keep away from open-ended one end extends to the U type bounding wall 15 outside, U type bounding wall 15 keep away from open-ended one side outer wall pass through the elastic component 16 with bottom plate 17 upper portion links to each other, 2 inside still fixed being provided with of box can act on bottom plate 17 lower part drives the fixed plate 18 of bottom plate 17 upset downwards.

When the ground soil is improved, the truckles 1 can be driven by the driving mechanism to rotate, the box body 2 is further driven to move along the ground, the support plate 8 is driven to move downwards by the power assembly 10, the reclamation assembly and the soil moving assembly are further driven to move downwards, the ground soil is reclaimed by the reclamation assembly, the ground soil is loosened, the second rotating wheel 19 is driven to rotate by the external motor, the soil storage assemblies are further driven to move circularly by the support rods 14, when one group of soil storage assemblies rotate to the ground, because the opening of the U-shaped enclosing plate 15 corresponding to the soil storage assembly faces the reclamation assembly, the soil reclaimed by the reclamation assembly can automatically enter the inner side of the U-shaped enclosing plate 15 by matching with the movement of the box body 2, the soil is supported from the bottom by the bottom plate 17, the soil is supported along with the continuous rotation of the second rotating wheel 19, so as to bring the soil on the inner side of the U-shaped enclosing plate 15 to the upper side, spray the amendment to U type bounding wall 15 inboard through amendment spraying assembly, mix with soil, realize the improvement of soil, soil and amendment after mixing are along with the continuation rotation of second runner 19, when fixed plate 18 acts on the bottom of bottom plate 17 one end, can support bottom plate 17 one end bottom, make bottom plate 17 overturn downwards by oneself, in order to discharge the soil that thoughtlessly has the amendment with U type bounding wall 15 inboard, make soil fall back to subaerially again, after the soil of U type bounding wall 15 inboard is exhausted, bottom plate 17 separates with fixed plate 18, make bottom plate 17 cover again and close in U type bounding wall 15 bottoms under the effect of elastic component 16, so that follow-up continues the splendid attire to soil.

Specifically, the elastic member 16 is a spring.

Specifically, the power assembly 10 is a hydraulic cylinder.

Specifically, the reclamation assembly comprises a first rotating wheel 4 rotatably arranged at the bottom of the first bracket 5 and controlled to rotate by an external motor (not shown), and a plurality of tooth plates 3 arranged on the circumferential side surface of the first rotating wheel 4.

Drive first runner 4 through outside motor and rotate, and then drive a plurality of teeth 3 of its circumference side and rotate to cultivate ground earth and move, carry out loose processing to earth, so that earth can be smooth be packed into U type bounding wall 15 inboardly.

Specifically, modifier spray set includes fixed mounting and is in the modifier bin 6 and the fixed mounting of 2 inboard roofs of box are in the spray tube 11 of backup pad 8 bottom, water pump 9 is still installed to backup pad 8 bottom, modifier bin 6 with the input of water pump 9 passes through hose 7 and links to each other, the output of water pump 9 with spray tube 11 links to each other, a plurality of shower nozzles 12 are installed to spray tube 11 bottom.

The conditioner in the conditioner storage box 6 is conveyed into the spray pipe 11 from the hose 7 through the water pump 9 and then is sprayed out from the spray head 12 at the bottom of the spray pipe 11, so that the conditioner is sprayed into soil on the inner side of the U-shaped coaming 15, and the soil is improved.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in this embodiment, compared with embodiment 1, a plurality of shift levers 20 are further fixedly disposed on the upper portion of the bottom plate 17, the shift levers 20 are all located on the inner side of the U-shaped enclosing plate 15, and a driving assembly for driving the bottom plate 17 to vibrate is further disposed inside the box body 2.

When second runner 19 drives U type bounding wall 15 and removes to amendment spray assembly below, drive bottom plate 17 through drive assembly and vibrate, and then drive driving lever 20 and vibrate in U type bounding wall 15 inboard to disperse the soil that is located U type bounding wall 15 inboard, make soil can be more even mix with the amendment, and then improve the improvement effect of soil.

Specifically, drive assembly is including fixed setting up mounting panel 25, the setting of 2 inner walls of box are in motor 24 on mounting panel 25 upper portion, with the third runner 22 that the motor 24 output is connected through pivot 23 and fixed the setting are in a plurality of plectrums 21 of third runner 22 circumference side, plectrum 21 can act on bottom plate 17 bottom edge.

Drive pivot 23 through motor 24 and rotate, and then drive third runner 22 and rotate, third runner 22 rotates and drives a plurality of plectrums 21 and rotate, utilizes plectrum 21 to act on bottom plate 17 bottom edge, and then drives bottom plate 17 and vibrate in U type bounding wall 15 bottom, can drive driving lever 20 during the bottom plate 17 vibration and vibrate in U type bounding wall 15 inboard to stir soil, make the modifier can with the more comprehensive contact of soil, improve the improvement effect of soil.

In this embodiment, the driving assembly may be installed at a suitable position inside the box body 2, so as to avoid the driving assembly from interfering with the operation of the soil storage assembly.

In the embodiment of the invention, after soil on the ground is reclaimed and loosened by the soil reclamation assembly, the soil storage assembly automatically loads the loosened soil, the loosened soil is driven to a high position by the second rotating wheel 19, the amendment is sprayed by the amendment spraying assembly, the amendment is mixed with the soil and then acts on the bottom plate 17 by the fixing plate 18, the bottom plate 17 is downwards overturned at the bottom of the U-shaped enclosing plate 15, so that the soil mixed with the amendment on the inner side of the U-shaped enclosing plate 15 is poured onto the ground again, and the soil reclamation device has the advantages of good soil reclamation effect and high automation degree.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The agricultural equipment for improving the soil is characterized by comprising a box body (2) and trundles (1) arranged at the bottom of the box body (2) and controlled to rotate by a driving mechanism, wherein the top of the inside of the box body (2) is connected with a supporting plate (8) through a power assembly (10), the bottom of the supporting plate (8) is fixedly provided with a first support (5) and a second support (13), the bottom of the first support (5) is provided with a soil reclamation assembly, the bottom of the second support (13) is provided with a soil shifting assembly, and an improver spraying assembly is arranged above the soil shifting assembly; move native subassembly and be in including rotating the setting second support (13) bottom is by outside motor control pivoted second runner (19) and fixed mounting be in a plurality of bracing pieces (14) of second runner (19) circumference side, the subassembly is deposited to soil is installed to the one end that second runner (19) was kept away from in bracing piece (14), the subassembly is deposited to soil include with bracing piece (14) rotate the U type bounding wall (15) of connecting and articulate bottom plate (17) of U type bounding wall (15) bottom, when U type bounding wall (15) rotated along with second runner (19), its opening was towards all the time cultivate native subassembly, bottom plate (17) are kept away from open-ended one end extends to U type bounding wall (15) outside, and U type bounding wall (15) keep away from open-ended one side outer wall pass through elastic component (16) with bottom plate (17) upper portion links to each other, box (2) inside still fixed be provided with can act on bottom plate (17) lower part and drive bottom plate (17) lower part ) A fixing plate (18) turned downward.

2. An agricultural apparatus for improving soil according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member (16) is a spring.

3. An agricultural apparatus for improving soil according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the power assembly (10) is a hydraulic cylinder.

4. An agricultural apparatus for improving soil according to claim 1, wherein the reclamation assembly comprises a first wheel (4) rotatably disposed at the bottom of the first frame (5) and controlled to rotate by an external motor, and a plurality of teeth (3) installed at a circumferential side of the first wheel (4).

5. The agricultural equipment for soil improvement according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the amendment spraying assembly comprises an amendment storage tank (6) fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the box body (2) and a spray pipe (11) fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate (8), a water pump (9) is further installed at the bottom of the support plate (8), the amendment storage tank (6) is connected with the input end of the water pump (9) through a hose (7), the output end of the water pump (9) is connected with the spray pipe (11), and a plurality of spray heads (12) are installed at the bottom of the spray pipe (11).

6. The agricultural equipment for improving the soil according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of deflector rods (20) are fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the bottom plate (17), the deflector rods (20) are all positioned on the inner side of the U-shaped enclosing plate (15), and a driving assembly for driving the bottom plate (17) to vibrate is further arranged inside the box body (2).

7. An agricultural apparatus for improving soil according to claim 6, wherein the driving assembly includes a mounting plate (25) fixedly disposed on an inner wall of the box body (2), a motor (24) disposed on an upper portion of the mounting plate (25), a third wheel (22) connected to an output end of the motor (24) through a rotating shaft (23), and a plurality of shifting pieces (21) fixedly disposed on a circumferential side of the third wheel (22), and the shifting pieces (21) can act on a bottom edge of the bottom plate (17).