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CN112006662A - System for real-time monitoring weight and analyzing water loss parameters during exercise - Google Patents

System for real-time monitoring weight and analyzing water loss parameters during exercise Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112006662A
CN112006662A CN202010898442.8A CN202010898442A CN112006662A CN 112006662 A CN112006662 A CN 112006662A CN 202010898442 A CN202010898442 A CN 202010898442A CN 112006662 A CN112006662 A CN 112006662A
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water loss
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during exercise
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徐强强
朱江华
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Donghua University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4869Determining body composition
    • A61B5/4875Hydration status, fluid retention of the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/72Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01GWEIGHING
    • G01G19/00Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
    • G01G19/44Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for weighing persons

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  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention provides a system for monitoring weight and analyzing water loss parameters in real time during exercise, belongs to the technical field of exercise monitoring systems, and aims to solve the problem that the difficulty of feedback data of water loss of a human body during exercise is high; the system comprises a data acquisition unit and an intelligent terminal; the data acquisition unit comprises a circuit board and a power supply module; a pressure sensor; a data processor module; a data converter module; a wireless communication module; the design of the invention can effectively guide the scientific water replenishing of athletes through real-time monitoring of the weight, and avoid adverse reaction and damage caused by water loss in the exercise process.

Description

一种用于运动实时监测体重及分析失水参数的系统A system for real-time exercise monitoring of body weight and analysis of water loss parameters

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及运动监测系统技术领域,具体为一种用于运动实时监测体重及分析失水参数的系统。The invention relates to the technical field of motion monitoring systems, in particular to a system for real-time monitoring of body weight and analysis of water loss parameters in motion.

背景技术Background technique

当失水量达到体重的2%时,开始出现脱水症状,体温升高、口渴、不适感、食欲下降、少尿;当失水达到体重的3%时,体温升高加剧,或因血容量下降导致虚脱发生,或因无汗而发生痉挛;当失水达到体或因无汗而发生痉挛;当失水达到体重的6%时,全身乏力、无尿;当失水达到体重的8%时,烦躁、体温和脉搏增高,血压下降,循环衰竭以至死亡。同时,在长时间大量出汗时,体内电解质也会随汗液丢失,导致机体内环境的失调。When the water loss reaches 2% of the body weight, symptoms of dehydration begin, such as increased body temperature, thirst, discomfort, decreased appetite, and oliguria; when the water loss reaches 3% of the body weight, the increase in body temperature increases, or the blood volume Decreases leading to collapse, or cramps due to lack of sweat; cramps due to loss of water to body or due to lack of sweat; malaise and anuria when dehydration reaches 6% of body weight; irritability, increased body temperature and pulse, decreased blood pressure, circulatory failure and even death. At the same time, when sweating a lot for a long time, the electrolytes in the body will also be lost with the sweat, resulting in the imbalance of the body's internal environment.

2009年,美国饮食营养协会根据ACSM在2007年制定的运动补液标准再次修改了运动员补水建议,建议运动员至少在运动前4h饮用每千克体重5~7mL的水或运动饮料。4h的间隔时间可以确保运动员有足够的时间优化身体水合状况并将多余的液体排出体外。运动中,运动员流失汗液的多少决定于周围环境温度和湿度、身体重量、基因、热习服和代谢效率。汗液的流失速度少则每小时0.3L,多可达每小时2.4L。汗液中所含电解质主要以钠为主,平均钠浓度可达50mmol/L左右,并且个体差异相当大。运动中补水的目的是控制水流失量在体重的2%以内。因此,需要补多少水,多久补一次水,水中电解质的浓度应该多少,这些问题的解决都应该个体化,需要综合考虑运动员的个体特性,包括汗液流失速度、汗液的含钠量、运动强度和时间、运动中补水的难易程度等等。对于大多数的运动员而言,运动中的补液往往不足以弥补流失的汗液,因此运动后常常处于缺水状态。如果恢复时间足够,运动员可以从正常饮食中逐渐获取足够的水和电解质。但如果恢复时间有限,运动员运动后的体重每减少0.5kg则应尽快补充450~675mL液体。In 2009, the American Dietetics and Nutrition Association revised the hydration recommendations for athletes again based on the sports rehydration standards formulated by ACSM in 2007. It is recommended that athletes drink 5 to 7 mL of water or sports drinks per kilogram of body weight at least 4 hours before exercise. The 4-hour interval ensures that the athlete has enough time to optimize the body's hydration status and expel excess fluid from the body. How much sweat an athlete loses during exercise depends on ambient temperature and humidity, body weight, genetics, thermal acclimatization and metabolic efficiency. The loss rate of sweat is as little as 0.3L per hour and as high as 2.4L per hour. The electrolyte contained in sweat is mainly sodium, and the average sodium concentration can reach about 50mmol/L, and the individual differences are quite large. The purpose of hydration during exercise is to control water loss within 2% of body weight. Therefore, how much water needs to be replenished, how often it should be replenished, and the concentration of electrolytes in the water should be individualized. The solution to these problems should be individualized, and the individual characteristics of athletes should be comprehensively considered, including sweat loss rate, sweat sodium content, exercise intensity and Time, how easy it is to hydrate during exercise, etc. For most athletes, fluid replacement during exercise is often insufficient to replace lost sweat, so they are often dehydrated after exercise. If recovery time is sufficient, athletes can gradually obtain adequate water and electrolytes from their normal diet. However, if the recovery time is limited, athletes should add 450 to 675 mL of fluid as soon as possible for every 0.5 kg of weight loss after exercise.

脱水或水分不足直接影响运动人员运动能力的发挥,运动中保持体内较高的水分含量对提高运动能力非常重要。运动中充分补水有助于维持心脏输出功率,增加血液流向皮肤的量从而促进热量的散发,防止过热。同时避免因“不口渴”而导致的补水不充分;现有技术难以直接对运动员的失水量进行实时监控,不能及时提醒运动员进行补水。Dehydration or lack of water directly affects the exercise ability of athletes. It is very important to maintain a high water content in the body during exercise to improve exercise ability. Adequate hydration during exercise helps maintain cardiac output, increases blood flow to the skin, promotes heat dissipation, and prevents overheating. At the same time, insufficient water replenishment caused by "not being thirsty" is avoided; the existing technology is difficult to directly monitor the water loss of athletes in real time, and cannot remind athletes to replenish water in time.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对上述存在的技术不足,本发明的目的是提供一种用于运动实时监测体重及分析失水参数的系统,通过对体重的实时监测,有效指导运动员科学补水,避免运动过程中因失水造成的不良反应与损害。In view of the above-mentioned technical deficiencies, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a system for real-time monitoring of body weight and analysis of water loss parameters during exercise, through the real-time monitoring of body weight, effectively instruct athletes to replenish water scientifically, and avoid water loss during exercise. adverse reactions and damage.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种用于运动实时监测体重及分析失水参数的系统,其特征在于,包括数据采集单元和智能终端;所述数据采集单元包括电路板和A system for real-time exercise monitoring of body weight and analysis of water loss parameters, characterized in that it includes a data acquisition unit and an intelligent terminal; the data acquisition unit includes a circuit board and an intelligent terminal.

供电模块,用于为系统供电;Power supply module, used to supply power to the system;

压力传感器,用于采集压力数据信息;Pressure sensor for collecting pressure data information;

数据处理器模块,用于对所述压力传感器采集的数据信息进行分析处理;a data processor module for analyzing and processing the data information collected by the pressure sensor;

数据转换器模块,用于对所述数据处理器模块处理后的数据信息进行格式转换;a data converter module, for performing format conversion on the data information processed by the data processor module;

无线通讯模块,用于与所述智能终端进行数据传输。The wireless communication module is used for data transmission with the intelligent terminal.

优选地,所述系统应用于鞋子上。Preferably, the system is applied to shoes.

优选地,所述智能终端为手机、电脑或智能手表中的任意一种。Preferably, the smart terminal is any one of a mobile phone, a computer or a smart watch.

本发明的有益效果在于:本发明的设计,能够通过对体重的实时监测,有效指导运动员科学补水,避免运动过程中因失水造成的不良反应与损害。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the design of the present invention can effectively guide athletes to replenish water scientifically through real-time monitoring of body weight, and avoid adverse reactions and damages caused by water loss during exercise.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

图1为本发明实施例提供的一种用于运动实时监测体重及分析失水参数的系统的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for real-time exercise monitoring of body weight and analysis of water loss parameters according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例提供的一种用于运动实时监测体重及分析失水参数的系统的结构框图。FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a system for real-time exercise monitoring of body weight and analysis of water loss parameters according to an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:

智能终端1、数据采集单元2。Intelligent terminal 1, data acquisition unit 2.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

此外,还需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In addition, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "arranged", "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixed The connection can also be a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

如图1至图2所示,一种用于运动实时监测体重及分析失水参数的系统,应用于鞋子的鞋底,包括数据采集单元2和智能终端1;数据采集单元2包括电路板和供电模块,用于为系统供电;压力传感器,用于采集压力数据信息;数据处理器模块,用于对压力传感器采集的数据信息进行分析处理;数据转换器模块,用于对数据处理器模块处理后的数据信息进行格式转换;无线通讯模块,用于与智能终端进行数据传输。As shown in Figures 1 to 2, a system for real-time monitoring of body weight and analysis of water loss parameters during exercise, applied to the sole of shoes, includes a data acquisition unit 2 and an intelligent terminal 1; the data acquisition unit 2 includes a circuit board and a power supply module, used to supply power to the system; pressure sensor, used to collect pressure data information; data processor module, used to analyze and process the data information collected by the pressure sensor; data converter module, used to process the data processor module The data information is converted into format; the wireless communication module is used for data transmission with the intelligent terminal.

进一步的,智能终端1为安装有APP的手机、电脑或智能手表中的任意一种。Further, the smart terminal 1 is any one of a mobile phone, a computer or a smart watch installed with an APP.

工作原理:working principle:

运动中对鞋底的压力传感器的压力,通过电子数据形式,从无线通讯模块传输到智能终端,通过数据的变化分析身体失水的比重,失水到一定程度后,智能终端发出提示,告知运动者补水的时机及补水量。The pressure on the pressure sensor on the sole during exercise is transmitted from the wireless communication module to the smart terminal in the form of electronic data, and the proportion of water loss in the body is analyzed through the change of data. The timing and amount of hydration.

本发明的设计,能够通过对体重的实时监测,有效指导运动员科学补水,避免运动过程中因失水造成的不良反应与损害。The design of the invention can effectively guide athletes to replenish water scientifically through real-time monitoring of body weight, and avoid adverse reactions and damages caused by water loss during exercise.

显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, provided that these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (3)

1. A system for monitoring weight and analyzing water loss parameters in real time during exercise is characterized by comprising a data acquisition unit and an intelligent terminal; the data acquisition unit comprises a circuit board and
the power supply module is used for supplying power to the system;
the pressure sensor is used for acquiring pressure data information;
the data processor module is used for analyzing and processing the data information acquired by the pressure sensor;
the data converter module is used for carrying out format conversion on the data information processed by the data processor module;
and the wireless communication module is used for carrying out data transmission with the intelligent terminal.
2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the system is applied to shoes.
3. The system for exercise real-time weight monitoring and water loss parameter analysis according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent terminal is any one of a mobile phone, a computer or a smart watch.
CN202010898442.8A 2020-08-31 2020-08-31 System for real-time monitoring weight and analyzing water loss parameters during exercise Pending CN112006662A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995014430A1 (en) * 1993-11-22 1995-06-01 Della Ca Pietro Method for determination of the weight of human body and device for performing the method
US6360597B1 (en) * 1997-01-08 2002-03-26 The Trustees Of Boston University In-shoe remote telemetry gait analysis system
WO2008023978A1 (en) * 2006-08-24 2008-02-28 Sportmarketingconsultancy B.V. System for measuring weight loss, a force sensor pad, a shoe and a portable monitoring device
CN105380599A (en) * 2015-10-25 2016-03-09 上海创乐人企业发展有限公司 Human health management method based on intelligent bracelet
CN107028276A (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-08-11 青岛滨海学院 A kind of intelligence walks appearance corrective shoes
CN107209050A (en) * 2015-02-03 2017-09-26 皇家飞利浦有限公司 Apparatus and method for monitoring changes in user weight
US20200128903A1 (en) * 2017-06-22 2020-04-30 Si Hyun Choi Load cell module inserted in shoes and weight management service system using the same

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995014430A1 (en) * 1993-11-22 1995-06-01 Della Ca Pietro Method for determination of the weight of human body and device for performing the method
US6360597B1 (en) * 1997-01-08 2002-03-26 The Trustees Of Boston University In-shoe remote telemetry gait analysis system
WO2008023978A1 (en) * 2006-08-24 2008-02-28 Sportmarketingconsultancy B.V. System for measuring weight loss, a force sensor pad, a shoe and a portable monitoring device
CN107209050A (en) * 2015-02-03 2017-09-26 皇家飞利浦有限公司 Apparatus and method for monitoring changes in user weight
CN105380599A (en) * 2015-10-25 2016-03-09 上海创乐人企业发展有限公司 Human health management method based on intelligent bracelet
CN107028276A (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-08-11 青岛滨海学院 A kind of intelligence walks appearance corrective shoes
US20200128903A1 (en) * 2017-06-22 2020-04-30 Si Hyun Choi Load cell module inserted in shoes and weight management service system using the same

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Application publication date: 20201201