CN111973203A - Scanning range determining method, device, equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明实施例公开了一种扫描范围确定方法、装置、设备和存储介质。所述方法包括:获取待扫描对象的目标扫描区域人体区域图;基于所述目标扫描区域和人体区域图,确定与所述目标扫描区域对应的目标特征的位置;基于所述目标特征和所述目标扫描区域,确定对所述待扫描对象进行扫描的起始扫描线的位置和结束扫描线的位置;基于所述起始扫描线的位置和结束扫描线的位置,对所述待扫描对象进行扫描。以实现高效、精确确定扫描范围的效果。
Embodiments of the present invention disclose a scanning range determination method, apparatus, device and storage medium. The method includes: acquiring a target scanning area human body area map of the object to be scanned; determining the position of a target feature corresponding to the target scanning area based on the target scanning area and the human body area map; The target scanning area determines the position of the start scan line and the position of the end scan line for scanning the object to be scanned; based on the position of the start scan line and the position of the end scan line, the object to be scanned is scanned. scanning. In order to achieve the effect of efficient and accurate determination of the scanning range.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及图像扫描技术,尤其涉及一种扫描范围确定方法、装置、设备和存储介质。Embodiments of the present invention relate to image scanning technologies, and in particular, to a method, apparatus, device, and storage medium for determining a scanning range.
背景技术Background technique
电子计算机断层扫描(Computed Tomography,CT)和正电子发射型计算机断层显像(Positron Emission Computed Tomography,PET)等各种模态的扫描过程中都需要指定患者的扫描成像的范围,然而对于不同体型的患者,以及不同扫描部位可能选取的是不同的扫描范围During the scanning process of various modalities such as Computed Tomography (CT) and Positron Emission Computed Tomography (PET), it is necessary to specify the range of the patient's scanning imaging. Patients, and different scanning sites may select different scanning ranges
现有的技术,扫描技师对于扫描范围的选取是一项非常重复性的工作,操作者(医师)根据需要扫描的部位,凭经验手动调整扫描的起始和结束的床码值来设置实际扫描时的扫描范围,然而这种设置实际扫描的范围的方式往往效率低下。In the existing technology, the selection of the scanning range by the scanning technician is a very repetitive work. The operator (physician) manually adjusts the starting and ending bed code values of the scanning according to the parts to be scanned to set the actual scanning. However, this way of setting the actual scan range is often inefficient.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例提供一种扫描范围确定方法、装置、设备和存储介质,以实现高效、精确确定扫描范围的效果。Embodiments of the present invention provide a scanning range determination method, apparatus, device, and storage medium, so as to achieve the effect of efficiently and accurately determining the scanning range.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种扫描范围确定方法,该方法包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining a scanning range, the method comprising:
获取待扫描对象的目标扫描区域和人体区域图;Obtain the target scanning area and the human body area map of the object to be scanned;
基于所述目标扫描区域和人体区域图,确定与所述目标扫描区域对应的目标特征的位置;determining the position of the target feature corresponding to the target scanning area based on the target scanning area and the human body area map;
基于所述目标特征和所述目标扫描区域,确定对所述待扫描对象进行扫描的起始扫描线的位置和结束扫描线的位置;Based on the target feature and the target scanning area, determine the position of the start scan line and the position of the end scan line for scanning the object to be scanned;
基于所述起始扫描线的位置和结束扫描线的位置,对所述待扫描对象进行扫描。The object to be scanned is scanned based on the position of the start scan line and the position of the end scan line.
第二方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种扫描范围确定装置,该装置包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for determining a scanning range, the apparatus comprising:
目标扫描区域获取模块,用于获取待扫描对象的目标扫描区域和人体区域图;The target scanning area acquisition module is used to obtain the target scanning area and the human body area map of the object to be scanned;
目标特征的位置确定模块,用于基于所述目标扫描区域和人体区域图,确定与所述目标扫描区域对应的目标特征的位置;A position determination module for target features, for determining the position of the target features corresponding to the target scanning area based on the target scanning area and the human body area map;
扫描线位置确定模块,用于基于所述目标特征和所述目标扫描区域,确定对所述待扫描对象进行扫描的起始扫描线的位置和结束扫描线的位置;a scan line position determination module, configured to determine the position of the start scan line and the position of the end scan line for scanning the object to be scanned based on the target feature and the target scan area;
扫描模块,用于基于所述起始扫描线的位置和结束扫描线的位置,对所述待扫描对象进行扫描。A scanning module, configured to scan the object to be scanned based on the position of the start scan line and the position of the end scan line.
第三方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种设备,该设备包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a device, and the device includes:
一个或多个处理器;one or more processors;
存储装置,用于存储一个或多个程序;a storage device for storing one or more programs;
当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器实现本发明实施例中任一所述的扫描范围确定方法。When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the scanning range determination method described in any one of the embodiments of the present invention.
第四方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质,所述计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时用于执行本发明实施例中任一所述的扫描范围确定方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions, where the computer-executable instructions, when executed by a computer processor, are used to execute the scanning range described in any one of the embodiments of the present invention Determine the method.
本发明实施例的技术方案,通过获取待扫描对象的目标扫描区域和人体区域图,基于所述目标扫描区域和人体区域图,确定与所述目标扫描区域对应的目标特征的位置,这样可将目标扫描区域转接到目标特征上,以便后续基于目标特征确定待扫描对象的扫描范围。基于所述目标特征和所述目标扫描区域,确定对所述待扫描对象进行扫描的起始扫描线的位置和结束扫描线的位置,以便基于起始扫描线的位置和结束扫描线的位置确定待扫描对象的扫描范围,解决了现有技术中需要人为去确定扫描范围的起始扫描床码值和结束扫描床码值的问题,利用人体区域图和目标扫描区域,即可自动确定待扫描对象的扫描范围,实现了高效、精确确定扫描范围的效果。基于所述起始扫描线的位置和结束扫描线的位置,对所述待扫描对象进行扫描,这样可基于精确确定的扫描范围,对待扫描对象进行精确扫描。The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is to obtain the target scanning area and the human body area map of the object to be scanned, and determine the position of the target feature corresponding to the target scanning area based on the target scanning area and the human body area map. The target scanning area is transferred to the target feature, so that the scanning range of the object to be scanned is subsequently determined based on the target feature. Based on the target feature and the target scan area, the position of the start scan line and the position of the end scan line for scanning the object to be scanned are determined, so as to be determined based on the position of the start scan line and the position of the end scan line The scanning range of the object to be scanned solves the problem in the prior art that the starting scanning bed code value and the ending scanning bed code value of the scanning range need to be manually determined. By using the body area map and the target scanning area, the to-be-scanned area can be automatically determined The scanning range of the object realizes the effect of efficiently and accurately determining the scanning range. Based on the position of the starting scan line and the position of the ending scan line, the object to be scanned is scanned, so that the object to be scanned can be accurately scanned based on the accurately determined scanning range.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例一中的扫描范围确定方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for determining a scanning range in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例一中的人体区域图示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a body region diagram in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例二中的扫描范围确定方法的流程图;3 is a flowchart of a method for determining a scanning range in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例三中的扫描范围确定装置的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a scanning range determination device in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例四中的一种设备的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本发明,而非对本发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本发明相关的部分而非全部结构。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. In addition, it should be noted that, for the convenience of description, the drawings only show some but not all structures related to the present invention.
实施例一Example 1
图1为本发明实施例一提供的扫描范围确定方法的流程图,本实施例可适用于精确确定图像扫描的扫描范围的情况,该方法可以由扫描范围确定装置来执行,该扫描范围确定装置可以由软件和/或硬件来实现,该扫描范围确定装置可以配置在计算设备上,具体包括如下步骤:FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for determining a scanning range provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention. This embodiment can be applied to the situation of accurately determining the scanning range of image scanning. The method can be executed by a scanning range determining device. The scanning range determining device It can be implemented by software and/or hardware, and the scanning range determining apparatus can be configured on a computing device, and specifically includes the following steps:
S110、获取待扫描对象的目标扫描区域和人体区域图。S110. Acquire a target scanning area and a human body area map of the object to be scanned.
示例性的,待扫描对象可以是需进行图像扫描的对象,例如可以是人体、动物、人体或者动物的身体部位或者包含多个身体部位的区域等。目标扫描区域可以是待扫描对象需进行图像扫描的区域,例如,可以是腹部区域、胸部区域、头部区域、膝盖区域等。Exemplarily, the object to be scanned may be an object to be scanned by an image, for example, a human body, an animal, a human body or a body part of an animal, or an area including multiple body parts, and the like. The target scanning area may be an area where the object to be scanned needs to be image-scanned, for example, may be an abdomen area, a chest area, a head area, a knee area, and the like.
人体区域图可以是一幅显示人体各特征的图像,例如是显示人体各关节的图像;也可以根据待扫描对象获取的部分人体区域,例如头颈部区域,或者人形解剖图。参考图2所述的人体区域图示意图,图中显示了人体的各个特征。The human body region map can be an image showing various features of the human body, such as an image showing each joint of the human body; it can also be a part of the human body region obtained from the object to be scanned, such as the head and neck region, or a human anatomy map. Referring to the schematic diagram of the human body region diagram described in FIG. 2 , various features of the human body are shown in the diagram.
这样以便后续基于获取的待扫描对象的目标扫描区域和人体区域图,确定待扫描对象的扫描范围。In this way, the scanning range of the to-be-scanned object is subsequently determined based on the acquired target scanning area and the human body area map of the to-be-scanned object.
S120、基于所述目标扫描区域和人体区域图,确定与所述目标扫描区域对应的目标特征的位置。S120. Based on the target scanning area and the human body area map, determine the position of the target feature corresponding to the target scanning area.
示例性的,目标特征可以是基于目标扫描区域和人体区域图来确定与目标扫描区域对应的特征。例如,以人体区域图为标注了人体特征的人体特征图为例,这里的目标特征可以是基于目标扫描区域和人体区域图来确定与目标扫描区域对应的特征。Exemplarily, the target feature may be a feature corresponding to the target scanning region determined based on the target scanning region and the human body region map. For example, taking the human body region map as a human body feature map marked with human body features as an example, the target feature here may be a feature corresponding to the target scanning region determined based on the target scanning region and the human body region map.
基于目标扫描区域和人体区域图,可确定的与目标扫描区域对应的目标特征(例如人体关节),根据目标特征的位置即可根据要扫描的目标扫描区域,确定目标扫描区域在人体区域图中的具体位于哪些关节之间。这样可将目标扫描区域转接到目标关节上,以便后续基于目标关节确定待扫描对象的扫描范围。Based on the target scanning area and the human body area map, the target features (such as human joints) corresponding to the target scanning area can be determined. According to the position of the target features, the target scanning area can be determined according to the target scanning area to be scanned in the human body area map. between which joints are located. In this way, the target scanning area can be transferred to the target joint, so that the scanning range of the object to be scanned can be subsequently determined based on the target joint.
S130、基于所述目标特征和所述目标扫描区域,确定对所述待扫描对象进行扫描的起始扫描线的位置和结束扫描线的位置。S130. Based on the target feature and the target scanning area, determine the position of the start scan line and the position of the end scan line for scanning the object to be scanned.
示例性的,起始扫描线和结束扫描线可以是扫描范围的两端处的扫描线。根据目标特征(例如人体关节)和目标扫描区域,基于预设规则,则可确定对待扫描对象进行扫描的起始扫描线的位置和结束扫描线的位置,以便基于起始扫描线的位置和结束扫描线的位置确定待扫描对象的扫描范围,解决了现有技术中需要人为去确定扫描范围的起始扫描床码值和结束扫描床码值的问题,利用人体特征和目标扫描区域,即可自动确定待扫描对象的扫描范围,实现了高效、精确确定扫描范围的效果。Exemplarily, the start scan line and the end scan line may be scan lines at both ends of the scan range. According to the target features (such as human joints) and the target scanning area, based on preset rules, the position of the start scan line and the position of the end scan line for scanning the object to be scanned can be determined, so as to be based on the position and end of the start scan line. The position of the scanning line determines the scanning range of the object to be scanned, which solves the problem of manually determining the starting scanning bed code value and the ending scanning bed code value of the scanning range in the prior art. The scanning range of the object to be scanned is automatically determined, and the effect of efficiently and accurately determining the scanning range is realized.
可选的,预先设置有目标扫描区域与目标特征的对应关系;所述基于所述目标特征和所述目标扫描区域,确定对所述待扫描对象进行扫描的起始扫描线的位置和结束扫描线的位置,具体可以是:基于所述目标扫描区域与所述目标特征的对应关系,确定对所述待扫描对象进行扫描的起始扫描线的位置和结束扫描线的位置;基于所述起始扫描线、所述结束扫描线所形成的扫描区域与所述目标扫描区域的差异,调节所述起始扫描线的位置参数和/或所述结束扫描线的位置参数。Optionally, the corresponding relationship between the target scan area and the target feature is preset; the position of the start scan line and the end scan of the object to be scanned are determined based on the target feature and the target scan area. The position of the line may specifically be: based on the corresponding relationship between the target scanning area and the target feature, determine the position of the start scan line and the position of the end scan line for scanning the object to be scanned; According to the difference between the scan area formed by the start scan line, the end scan line and the target scan area, the position parameter of the start scan line and/or the position parameter of the end scan line is adjusted.
示例性的,目标扫描对象与目标特征的对应关系可以是:若待扫描对象的目标扫描区域为胸部区域,则在对其胸部进行扫描时,扫描范围需要包含所有的胸部区域,因此在人体区域图中对应的可以为图2中的L3和C5两个特征之间的区域,则目标特征的位置为图2中的L3和C5两个特征所处的位置。再例如,若待扫描对象的目标扫描区域为腹部区域,则在对其腹部进行扫描时,扫描范围需要包含所有的腹部区域,因此人体区域图中对应的可以为图2中的Hip和L3两个特征之间的区域,则目标特征的位置为图2中的Hip和L3两个特征所处的位置。Exemplarily, the corresponding relationship between the target scan object and the target feature may be: if the target scan area of the object to be scanned is the chest area, when scanning the chest, the scan range needs to include all the chest areas, so in the human body area The corresponding area in the figure may be the area between the two features L3 and C5 in FIG. 2 , and the position of the target feature is the position where the two features L3 and C5 in FIG. 2 are located. For another example, if the target scanning area of the object to be scanned is the abdomen area, when scanning the abdomen, the scanning range needs to include all the abdomen areas, so the corresponding areas in the human body area map may be Hip and L3 in FIG. 2 . In the area between the two features, the position of the target feature is the position of the Hip and L3 features in Figure 2.
根据目标扫描区域与目标特征的对应关系,可确定对待扫描对象进行扫描的起始扫描线和结束扫描线,例如,以待扫描对象的目标扫描区域为胸部区域为例,确定的目标特征为图2中的L3和C5两个特征,则起始扫描线和结束扫描线分别定为L3和C5两个特征处。According to the corresponding relationship between the target scanning area and the target features, the starting scan line and the end scanning line for scanning the object to be scanned can be determined. Two features L3 and C5 in 2, then the start scan line and the end scan line are set at the two features L3 and C5 respectively.
所述起始扫描线的位置参数可以是描述起始扫描线的位置的参数信息。同样的,结束扫描线的位置参数可以是描述结束扫描线的位置的参数信息。The position parameter of the starting scan line may be parameter information describing the position of the starting scan line. Likewise, the position parameter of the end scan line may be parameter information describing the position of the end scan line.
根据确定的起始扫描线、结束扫描线所述形成的扫描区域与目标扫描区域的差异,可调节起始扫描线的位置参数和/或结束扫描线的位置参数,例如,以待扫描对象的目标扫描区域为头部区域为例,确定的目标关节为图2中的C5和Cranium两个特征,但是由于在对头部区域进行扫描时,需将人体的整个头部区域均包含进去,而Cranium特征位于头顶位置,若将起始扫描线的位置定于Cranium特征处(C5为结束扫描线的位置),则起始扫描线和结束扫描线所形成的扫描区域即为C5和Cranium两个特征之间的区域,这样无法将整个头部区域扫描完整,因此,这里需将起始扫描线的位置在Cranium特征的基础上,沿脚-头方向向上移动一定的距离后,作为起始扫描线的位置(如图2中的Cranium特征上方的虚线ab)。但是若将虚线ab作为起始扫描线的位置,则无法精确描述起始扫描线的位置参数,因此需借助Cranium特征的位置来对其进行描述,即将其描述为Cranium特征的相对X的位置处为起始扫描线的位置,例如,可以是在Cranium特征上方2mm处的位置作为起始扫描线的位置,即要确定的起始扫描线相对于目标特征的位置参数。According to the difference between the scan area formed by the determined start scan line and the end scan line and the target scan area, the position parameter of the start scan line and/or the position parameter of the end scan line can be adjusted, for example, according to the object to be scanned. The target scanning area is the head area as an example. The determined target joints are the two features of C5 and Cranium in Figure 2. However, when scanning the head area, the entire head area of the human body needs to be included, and The Cranium feature is located at the top of the head. If the position of the start scan line is set at the Cranium feature (C5 is the position of the end scan line), the scan area formed by the start scan line and the end scan line is C5 and Cranium. The area between the features, so that the entire head area cannot be scanned completely. Therefore, the position of the starting scan line needs to be moved up a certain distance along the foot-head direction on the basis of the Cranium feature as the starting scan. The position of the line (dashed line ab above the Cranium feature in Figure 2). However, if the dotted line ab is used as the position of the starting scan line, the position parameter of the starting scan line cannot be accurately described, so it needs to be described by the position of the Cranium feature, that is, it is described as the position relative to X of the Cranium feature. For the position of the starting scan line, for example, the position at 2 mm above the Cranium feature can be used as the position of the starting scan line, that is, the position parameter of the starting scan line relative to the target feature to be determined.
需要说明的是,这里也可以是在C5处绘制起始扫描线,Cranium处绘制结束扫描线。然后再根据目标扫描区域,根据用户需求,看是否需要将起始扫描线和/或结束扫描线的位置参数进行调整。It should be noted that the start scan line can also be drawn at C5, and the end scan line can be drawn at Cranium. Then, according to the target scanning area and user requirements, it is determined whether the position parameters of the starting scan line and/or the ending scan line need to be adjusted.
需要说明的是,除了将扫描线的描述方式描述为在某特征点的上/下方的Xmm处外。还可以将其描述为:从特征1到特征2之间的x%位置,这里x可调,例如,以待扫描对象的目标扫描区域为面部区域为例,确定的目标特征为图2中的C5和Cranium两个特征,由于Cranium在头顶处,在对待扫描对象的面部进行扫描时,不要扩大到C5和Cranium区域内,则需在C5和Cranium之间确定起始扫描线(C5为结束扫描线的位置),如图2中的虚线cd,则虚线cd可描述为在Cranium和C5特征之间的20%的位置,即虚线cd为靠近Cranium特征,在Cranium和C5特征之间的20%的位置处。It should be noted that, except that the scanning line is described as being Xmm above/below a certain feature point. It can also be described as: the x% position between feature 1 and feature 2, where x is adjustable. For example, taking the target scanning area of the object to be scanned as the face area as an example, the determined target feature is There are two features of C5 and Cranium. Since Cranium is at the top of the head, when scanning the face of the object to be scanned, do not expand to the area of C5 and Cranium, you need to determine the starting scan line between C5 and Cranium (C5 is the end scan line) The position of the line), the dashed line cd in Figure 2, the dashed line cd can be described as the 20% position between the Cranium and C5 features, that is, the dashed line cd is close to the Cranium feature, 20% between the Cranium and C5 features at the location.
这样可基于目标扫描区域和目标特征的对应关系,以及目标扫描区域,精确确定待扫描对象的扫描范围。In this way, the scanning range of the object to be scanned can be accurately determined based on the corresponding relationship between the target scanning area and the target features, as well as the target scanning area.
S140、基于所述起始扫描线的位置和结束扫描线的位置,对所述待扫描对象进行扫描。S140. Scan the object to be scanned based on the position of the start scan line and the position of the end scan line.
示例性的,根据起始扫描线的位置参数和结束扫描线的位置参数,将其导入到待扫描对象的扫描协议中,基于扫描协议可对待扫描对象进行扫描。Exemplarily, according to the position parameter of the starting scan line and the position parameter of the ending scan line, it is imported into the scanning protocol of the object to be scanned, and the object to be scanned can be scanned based on the scanning protocol.
具体的,将起始扫描线的位置参数和结束扫描线的位置参数,导入到待扫描对象的扫描协议中,可以是当确定起始扫描线的位置参数和结束扫描线的位置参数后,即将起始扫描线和结束扫描线在人体区域图中绘制完成后,可通过点击图2中的“OK”按钮,将起始扫描线的位置参数和结束扫描线的位置参数,导入到待扫描对象的扫描协议中。这样可基于精确确定的扫描范围,对待扫描对象进行精确扫描。Specifically, the position parameters of the start scan line and the position parameters of the end scan line are imported into the scanning protocol of the object to be scanned. After the start scan line and end scan line are drawn in the body area map, you can click the "OK" button in Figure 2 to import the position parameters of the start scan line and the end scan line into the object to be scanned in the scanning protocol. This enables precise scanning of the object to be scanned based on a precisely determined scanning range.
可选的,所述基于所述起始扫描线的位置和结束扫描线的位置,对所述待扫描对象进行扫描,具体可以是:将所述起始扫描线的位置参数和结束扫描线的位置参数添加至所述待扫描对象的扫描协议;基于所述扫描协议对所述待扫描对象进行扫描。Optionally, the scanning of the object to be scanned based on the position of the start scan line and the position of the end scan line may specifically be: comparing the position parameter of the start scan line and the position parameter of the end scan line. The position parameter is added to the scanning protocol of the object to be scanned; the object to be scanned is scanned based on the scanning protocol.
示例性的,可以是将确定的起始扫描线的位置参数和结束扫描线的位置参数添加至待扫描对象的扫描协议中,基于扫描协议,对待扫描对象进行扫描。Exemplarily, the determined position parameters of the starting scan line and the position parameters of the ending scan line may be added to the scanning protocol of the object to be scanned, and the object to be scanned is scanned based on the scanning protocol.
可选的,所述基于所述扫描协议对所述待扫描对象进行扫描,可以是:对待扫描对象进行初始扫描,基于所述初始扫描结果确定待扫描对象的各特征与扫描床的床码值的对应关系;基于所述扫描协议中的起始扫描线的位置和结束扫描线的位置、待扫描对象的各特征与扫描床的床码值的对应关系,确定所述对待扫描对象的起始扫描线的实际位置和结束扫描线的实际位置;基于所述起始扫描线的实际位置和结束扫描线的实际位置对所述待扫描对象进行扫描。Optionally, the scanning of the object to be scanned based on the scanning protocol may be: performing an initial scan of the object to be scanned, and determining the characteristics of the object to be scanned and the bed code value of the scanning bed based on the initial scanning result. The corresponding relationship; based on the position of the starting scan line and the position of the ending scan line in the scanning protocol, the corresponding relationship between each feature of the object to be scanned and the bed code value of the scanning bed, determine the starting point of the object to be scanned. The actual position of the scan line and the actual position of the end scan line; the object to be scanned is scanned based on the actual position of the start scan line and the actual position of the end scan line.
示例性的,可以是待扫描对象躺在扫描床上后,先对待扫描对象进行初始扫描,得到待扫描对象的初始扫描图像,确定待扫描对象的各特征与扫描床的床码值的对应关系,具体的可以是在该初始扫描图像中根据各像素点的像素值确定各特征与扫描床的床码值的对应关系。在初始扫描图像中,每个像素点的像素值都可表示一个床码值,这样可利用初始扫描图像得到各特征与扫描床的床码值的对应关系,确定所述对待扫描对象的起始扫描线的实际位置和结束扫描线的实际位置。Exemplarily, after the object to be scanned is lying on the scanning bed, the object to be scanned is initially scanned to obtain an initial scanned image of the object to be scanned, and the corresponding relationship between each feature of the object to be scanned and the bed code value of the scanning bed is determined, Specifically, the corresponding relationship between each feature and the bed code value of the scanning bed may be determined according to the pixel value of each pixel point in the initial scanned image. In the initial scanned image, the pixel value of each pixel can represent a bed code value, so that the corresponding relationship between each feature and the bed code value of the scanning bed can be obtained by using the initial scanned image, and the starting point of the object to be scanned can be determined. The actual position of the scan line and the actual position of the end scan line.
基于扫描协议中的起始扫描线的位置和结束扫描线的位置、待扫描对象的各特征与扫描床的床码值的对应关系,可确定对待扫描对象进行扫描的起始扫描线的实际位置和结束扫描线的实际位置,即对待扫描对象进行扫描的起始扫描线的床码值和结束扫描线的床码值。基于起始扫描线的床码值和结束扫描线的床码值,即可确定待扫描对象的扫描范围,基于该扫描范围即可对待扫描对象进行有目的的扫描。这样可基于各特征精确确定待扫描对象的扫描范围,解决了现有技术中人为调整扫描范围的问题,实现了高效、精确确定扫描范围的效果。Based on the position of the start scan line and the position of the end scan line in the scanning protocol, and the correspondence between each feature of the object to be scanned and the bed code value of the scan bed, the actual position of the start scan line for scanning the object to be scanned can be determined and the actual position of the end scan line, that is, the bed code value of the start scan line and the bed code value of the end scan line where the object to be scanned is scanned. Based on the bed code value of the starting scan line and the bed code value of the ending scan line, the scanning range of the object to be scanned can be determined, and the object to be scanned can be scanned with a purpose based on the scanning range. In this way, the scanning range of the object to be scanned can be accurately determined based on each feature, the problem of artificially adjusting the scanning range in the prior art is solved, and the effect of efficiently and accurately determining the scanning range is achieved.
本发明实施例的技术方案,通过获取待扫描对象的目标扫描区域和人体区域图,基于所述目标扫描区域和人体区域图,确定与所述目标扫描区域对应的目标特征,这样可将目标扫描区域转接到目标特征上,以便后续基于目标特征确定待扫描对象的扫描范围。基于所述目标特征和所述目标扫描区域,确定对所述待扫描对象进行扫描的起始扫描线的位置和结束扫描线的位置,以便基于起始扫描线的位置和结束扫描线的位置确定待扫描对象的扫描范围,解决了现有技术中需要人为去确定扫描范围的起始扫描床码值和结束扫描床码值的问题,利用人体区域图和目标扫描区域,即可自动确定待扫描对象的扫描范围,实现了高效、精确确定扫描范围的效果。基于所述起始扫描线的位置和结束扫描线的位置,对所述待扫描对象进行扫描,这样可基于精确确定的扫描范围,对待扫描对象进行精确扫描。The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is to obtain the target scanning area and the human body area map of the object to be scanned, and determine the target feature corresponding to the target scanning area based on the target scanning area and the human body area map, so that the target scanning area can be scanned. The area is transferred to the target feature, so that the scanning range of the object to be scanned can be subsequently determined based on the target feature. Based on the target feature and the target scan area, the position of the start scan line and the position of the end scan line for scanning the object to be scanned are determined, so as to be determined based on the position of the start scan line and the position of the end scan line The scanning range of the object to be scanned solves the problem in the prior art that the starting scanning bed code value and the ending scanning bed code value of the scanning range need to be manually determined. By using the body area map and the target scanning area, the to-be-scanned area can be automatically determined The scanning range of the object realizes the effect of efficiently and accurately determining the scanning range. Based on the position of the starting scan line and the position of the ending scan line, the object to be scanned is scanned, so that the object to be scanned can be accurately scanned based on the accurately determined scanning range.
实施例二Embodiment 2
图3为本发明实施例二提供的扫描范围确定方法的流程图,本发明实施例与上述实施例中各个可选方案可以结合。在本发明实施例中,可选地,在所述获取待扫描对象的目标扫描区域之后,还包括:调用标记有人体特征的所述人体区域图,并将所述人体区域图进行显示。以及响应于对所述人体区域图中人体特征的操作指令,基于所述操作指令,更新所述人体区域图;其中,所述操作指令包括:删除所述人体区域图中的人体特征、在所述人体区域图中增加人体特征、对所述人体区域图中的人体特征进行编辑中至少一项。FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for determining a scanning range provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and the embodiment of the present invention may be combined with each optional solution in the above-mentioned embodiment. In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, after acquiring the target scanning area of the object to be scanned, the method further includes: calling the human body area map marked with human body characteristics, and displaying the human body area map. and in response to an operation instruction on the human body feature in the human body region map, based on the operation instruction, update the human body region map; wherein the operation instruction includes: deleting the human body feature in the human body region map, in the at least one of adding human body features to the human body region map, and editing the human body features in the human body region map.
如图3所示,本发明实施例的方法具体包括如下步骤:As shown in FIG. 3 , the method of the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes the following steps:
S210、获取待扫描对象的目标扫描区域和人体区域图。S210: Obtain a target scanning area and a human body area map of the object to be scanned.
S220、调用标记有人体特征的人体区域图,并将所述人体区域图进行显示。S220, calling the human body region map marked with human body features, and displaying the human body region map.
示例性的,当确定待扫描对象的目标扫描区域后,可以直接调用标记有人体特征的人体区域图,具体的例如可以是在电脑端通过点击打开人体区域图的操作,触发调用人体区域图的调用指令,基于该调用指令,可直接调用人体区域图,并将该人体区域图显示在屏幕等显示设备上。这样以便在人体区域图中基于目标扫描区域,可视化确定目标特征,基于所述目标特征绘制起始扫描线和结束扫描线。Exemplarily, after the target scanning area of the object to be scanned is determined, the human body area map marked with the human body features can be directly called. Specifically, for example, the operation of opening the human body area map by clicking on the computer can trigger the call of the human body area map. The calling instruction, based on the calling instruction, can directly call the human body area map, and display the human body area map on a display device such as a screen. In this way, based on the target scan area in the body area map, the target feature is visually determined, and the start scan line and the end scan line are drawn based on the target feature.
S230、响应于对所述人体区域图中人体特征的操作指令,基于所述操作指令,更新所述人体区域图;其中,所述操作指令包括:删除所述人体区域图中的人体特征、在所述人体区域图中增加人体特征、对所述人体区域图中的人体特征进行编辑中至少一项。S230. In response to an operation instruction on the human body feature in the human body region map, update the human body region map based on the operation instruction; wherein the operation instruction includes: deleting the human body feature in the human body region map, At least one of adding human body features to the human body region map and editing the human body features in the human body region map.
示例性的,这里的操作指令可以是对人体区域图中的人体特征进行操作的指令,例如可以是删除所述人体区域图中的人体特征、在所述人体区域图中增加人体特征、对所述人体区域图中的人体特征进行编辑中至少一项。基于响应于对人体区域图中的人体特征的操作指令,可实现对人体区域图的更新。Exemplarily, the operation instruction here may be an instruction to operate the human body feature in the human body area map, for example, it may be to delete the human body feature in the human body area map, add the human body feature in the at least one of editing the human features in the human body region map. The update of the human body region map may be implemented based on the operation instruction in response to the human body feature in the human body region map.
具体的,删除人体区域图中的人体特征,例如可以是:以删除图2中的“Hip”这个特征为例,用户(医师)可以通过将鼠标定在“Hip”字体或者“Hip”这个特征上,右击鼠标,会显示一个菜单栏,里面有“删除特征”字样,选择“删除特征”,即可将该“Hip”特征从人体区域图中删除。Specifically, deleting the human body feature in the human body area map may be, for example: taking the deletion of the "Hip" feature in FIG. 2 as an example, the user (physician) can mouse over the "Hip" font or the "Hip" feature. , right-click the mouse, a menu bar will be displayed, which has the words "Delete Feature", select "Delete Feature" to delete the "Hip" feature from the human body area map.
同样的,在所述人体区域图中增加人体特征,例如可以是:以在图2的“Hip”特征和“Upper Knee”特征中间增加一个特征,则将鼠标定在图2中的“Hip”特征和“Upper Knee”特征中间要增加特征的位置,右击鼠标,显示菜单栏,里面有“增加特征”字样,选择“增加特征”,即可在“Hip”特征和“Upper Knee”特征中间增加所要增加的特征。Similarly, adding a human body feature to the human body area map, for example, can be: to add a feature between the "Hip" feature and the "Upper Knee" feature in Fig. 2, then move the mouse to "Hip" in Fig. 2 To add a feature between the feature and the "Upper Knee" feature, right-click the mouse to display the menu bar, with the words "Add Feature" in it, select "Add Feature", and you will be in the middle of the "Hip" feature and the "Upper Knee" feature. Add the feature to be added.
对所述人体区域图中的人体特征进行编辑,例如可以是:以编辑图2中的“Hip”特征为例,若发现“Hip”特征的位置需要调整则可将鼠标定在“Hip”字体或者“Hip”这个特征上,单击鼠标,拖动“Hip”字体或者“Hip”这个特征,即可实现对该“Hip”特征的调整。Editing the human body features in the human body region map, for example, can be: taking the editing of the "Hip" feature in Figure 2 as an example, if it is found that the position of the "Hip" feature needs to be adjusted, the mouse can be positioned on the "Hip" font Or on the "Hip" feature, click the mouse and drag the "Hip" font or the "Hip" feature to adjust the "Hip" feature.
需要说明的是,上述例子只是例举了一下删除所述人体区域图中的人体特征、在所述人体区域图中增加人体特征和对所述人体区域图中的人体特征进行编辑的一个具体例子,当然还有特定的手势操作、语音操作等可实现删除所述人体区域图中的人体特征、在所述人体区域图中增加人体特征和对所述人体区域图中的人体特征进行编辑,这里不再详细描述。任何可实现删除所述人体区域图中的人体特征、在所述人体区域图中增加人体特征和对所述人体区域图中的人体特征进行编辑的操作均属于本发明实施例的保护范围。It should be noted that the above example is only a specific example of deleting the human body features in the human body region map, adding human body features in the human body region map, and editing the human body features in the human body region map. , of course, there are specific gesture operations, voice operations, etc. to delete the human body features in the human body region map, add human body features in the human body region map, and edit the human body features in the human body region map. Here It will not be described in detail. Any operations that can delete human body features in the human body region map, add human body features in the human body region map, and edit the human body features in the human body region map belong to the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
需要说明的是,步骤S230仅为当用户需要对人体区域图进行修改时,才会执行,若用户不需对人体区域图进行修改,则用户可选择不执行步骤S230。It should be noted that step S230 is only executed when the user needs to modify the human body region map. If the user does not need to modify the human body region map, the user may choose not to execute step S230.
这样可通过根据用户需求,响应于对人体区域图中人体特征的操作指令,实现了对人体区域图的更改,极大满足了用户需求,提高了用户体验。In this way, the modification of the human body region map can be realized by responding to the operation instruction of the human body feature in the human body region map according to the user's needs, which greatly satisfies the user's needs and improves the user experience.
S240、基于所述目标扫描区域和人体区域图,确定与所述目标扫描区域对应的目标特征的位置。S240. Based on the target scanning area and the human body area map, determine the position of the target feature corresponding to the target scanning area.
S250、基于所述目标特征和所述目标扫描区域,确定对所述待扫描对象进行扫描的起始扫描线的位置和结束扫描线的位置。S250. Based on the target feature and the target scanning area, determine the position of the start scan line and the position of the end scan line for scanning the object to be scanned.
S260、基于所述起始扫描线的位置和结束扫描线的位置,对所述待扫描对象进行扫描。S260. Scan the object to be scanned based on the position of the start scan line and the position of the end scan line.
本发明实施例的技术方案,通过调用标记有人体特征的人体区域图,并将所述人体区域图进行显示,这样以便在人体区域图中基于目标扫描区域,确定目标特征的位置,基于目标特征的位置,绘制起始扫描线和结束扫描线。通过根据用户需求,响应于对人体区域图中人体特征的操作指令,实现了对人体区域图的更改,极大满足了用户需求,提高了用户体验。The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is to call the human body region map marked with human body features, and display the human body region map, so that the position of the target feature can be determined based on the target scanning area in the human body region map, based on the target feature position, draw the start scanline and end scanline. By responding to the operation instruction of the human body feature in the human body region map according to the user's needs, the modification of the human body region map is realized, which greatly satisfies the user's needs and improves the user experience.
实施例三Embodiment 3
图4为本发明实施例三提供的扫描范围确定装置的结构示意图,如图4所述,该装置包括:信息获取模块31、目标特征的位置确定模块32、扫描线位置确定模块33和扫描模块34。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a scanning range determination device provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , the device includes: an
其中,信息获取模块31,用于获取待扫描对象的目标扫描区域和人体区域图;Wherein, the
目标特征的位置确定模块32,用于基于所述目标扫描区域和人体区域图,确定与所述目标扫描区域对应的目标特征的位置;The
扫描线位置确定模块33,用于基于所述目标特征和所述目标扫描区域,确定对所述待扫描对象进行扫描的起始扫描线的位置和结束扫描线的位置;The scan line
扫描模块34,用于基于所述起始扫描线的位置和结束扫描线的位置,对所述待扫描对象进行扫描。The
在上述实施例的技术方案的基础上,该装置还包括:On the basis of the technical solutions of the foregoing embodiments, the device further includes:
人体区域图调用模块,用于调用标记有人体特征的所述人体区域图,并将所述人体区域图进行显示。The human body region map calling module is used to call the human body region map marked with human body features, and display the human body region map.
在上述实施例的技术方案的基础上,该装置还包括:On the basis of the technical solutions of the foregoing embodiments, the device further includes:
人体区域图更新模块,用于响应于对所述人体区域图中人体特征的操作指令,基于所述操作指令,更新所述人体区域图;其中,所述操作指令包括:删除所述人体区域图中的人体特征、在所述人体区域图中增加人体特征、对所述人体区域图中的人体特征进行编辑中至少一项。A human body area map update module, configured to update the human body area map based on the operation instruction in response to an operation instruction on the human body feature in the human body area map; wherein the operation instruction includes: deleting the human body area map At least one of the human body features in the human body region map, adding human body features in the human body region map, and editing the human body features in the human body region map.
可选的,预先设置有目标扫描区域与目标特征的对应关系。Optionally, the corresponding relationship between the target scanning area and the target feature is preset.
在上述实施例的技术方案的基础上,扫描线位置确定模块33包括:On the basis of the technical solutions of the above embodiments, the scan line
扫描线确定单元,用于基于所述目标扫描区域与所述目标特征的对应关系,确定对所述待扫描对象进行扫描的起始扫描线和结束扫描线;a scan line determination unit, configured to determine a start scan line and an end scan line for scanning the object to be scanned based on the corresponding relationship between the target scan area and the target feature;
扫描线位置确定单元,用于基于所述起始扫描线、所述结束扫描线所形成的扫描区域与所述目标扫描区域的差异,调节所述起始扫描线的位置参数和/或所述结束扫描线的位置参数。A scan line position determination unit, configured to adjust the position parameter of the start scan line and/or the The position parameter of the end scanline.
在上述实施例的技术方案的基础上,扫描模块34包括:On the basis of the technical solutions of the above embodiments, the
扫描协议确定单元,用于将所述起始扫描线的位置参数和结束扫描线的位置参数添加至所述待扫描对象的扫描协议;a scan protocol determination unit, configured to add the position parameter of the starting scan line and the position parameter of the ending scan line to the scan protocol of the object to be scanned;
扫描单元,用于基于所述扫描协议对所述待扫描对象进行扫描。A scanning unit, configured to scan the object to be scanned based on the scanning protocol.
在上述实施例的技术方案的基础上,扫描单元具体用于:On the basis of the technical solutions of the above embodiments, the scanning unit is specifically used for:
对待扫描对象进行初始扫描,基于所述初始扫描结果确定待扫描对象的各特征与扫描床的床码值的对应关系;Perform initial scanning of the object to be scanned, and determine the correspondence between each feature of the object to be scanned and the bed code value of the scanning bed based on the initial scanning result;
基于所述扫描协议中的起始扫描线的位置和结束扫描线的位置、待扫描对象的各特征与扫描床的床码值的对应关系,确定所述对待扫描对象进行扫描的起始扫描线的实际位置和结束扫描线的实际位置;Based on the position of the start scan line and the position of the end scan line in the scanning protocol, and the correspondence between each feature of the object to be scanned and the bed code value of the scan bed, determine the start scan line for scanning the object to be scanned The actual position of and the actual position of the end scan line;
基于所述起始扫描线的实际位置和结束扫描线的实际位置对所述待扫描对象进行扫描。The object to be scanned is scanned based on the actual position of the start scan line and the actual position of the end scan line.
本发明实施例所提供的扫描范围确定装置可执行本发明任意实施例所提供的扫描范围确定方法,具备执行方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。The scanning range determining apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention can execute the scanning range determining method provided by any embodiment of the present invention, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects for executing the method.
实施例四Embodiment 4
图5为本发明实施例四提供的一种设备的结构示意图,如图5所示,该设备包括处理器70、存储器71、输入装置72和输出装置73;设备中处理器70的数量可以是一个或多个,图5中以一个处理器70为例;设备中的处理器70、存储器71、输入装置72和输出装置73可以通过总线或其他方式连接,图5中以通过总线连接为例。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 , the device includes a
存储器71作为一种计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序以及模块,如本发明实施例中的扫描范围确定方法对应的程序指令/模块(例如,信息获取模块31、目标特征的位置确定模块32、扫描线位置确定模块33和扫描模块34)。处理器70通过运行存储在存储器71中的软件程序、指令以及模块,从而执行设备的各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述的扫描范围确定方法。As a computer-readable storage medium, the
存储器71可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据终端的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器71可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。在一些实例中,存储器71可进一步包括相对于处理器70远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至设备。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The
输入装置72可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与设备的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。输出装置73可包括显示屏等显示设备。The
实施例五Embodiment 5
本发明实施例五还提供一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质,所述计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时用于执行一种扫描范围确定方法。Embodiment 5 of the present invention further provides a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions, where the computer-executable instructions are used to execute a scan range determination method when executed by a computer processor.
当然,本发明实施例所提供的一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质,其计算机可执行指令不限于如上所述的方法操作,还可以执行本发明任意实施例所提供的扫描范围确定方法中的相关操作。Of course, a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the computer-executable instructions of the storage medium are not limited to the above-mentioned method operations, and can also execute the scanning range determination method provided by any embodiment of the present invention. related operations.
通过以上关于实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,本发明可借助软件及必需的通用硬件来实现,当然也可以通过硬件实现,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如计算机的软盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(RandomAccess Memory,RAM)、闪存(FLASH)、硬盘或光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。From the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be realized by software and necessary general-purpose hardware, and of course can also be realized by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better embodiment . Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art, and the computer software products can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk of a computer , read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), flash memory (FLASH), hard disk or CD, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which can be a personal computer, A server, or a network device, etc.) executes the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention.
值得注意的是,上述扫描范围确定装置的实施例中,所包括的各个单元和模块只是按照功能逻辑进行划分的,但并不局限于上述的划分,只要能够实现相应的功能即可;另外,各功能单元的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本发明的保护范围。It is worth noting that, in the above embodiments of the scanning range determination device, the included units and modules are only divided according to functional logic, but are not limited to the above division, as long as the corresponding functions can be realized; in addition, The specific names of the functional units are only for the convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
注意,上述仅为本发明的较佳实施例及所运用技术原理。本领域技术人员会理解,本发明不限于这里所述的特定实施例,对本领域技术人员来说能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本发明的保护范围。因此,虽然通过以上实施例对本发明进行了较为详细的说明,但是本发明不仅仅限于以上实施例,在不脱离本发明构思的情况下,还可以包括更多其他等效实施例,而本发明的范围由所附的权利要求范围决定。Note that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can also include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention. The scope is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
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