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CN111937658A - A water-saving maintenance device for transplanting garden seedlings - Google Patents

A water-saving maintenance device for transplanting garden seedlings Download PDF

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CN111937658A
CN111937658A CN202010823073.6A CN202010823073A CN111937658A CN 111937658 A CN111937658 A CN 111937658A CN 202010823073 A CN202010823073 A CN 202010823073A CN 111937658 A CN111937658 A CN 111937658A
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supporting side
fixed
side frame
water
seedlings
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胡泽兴
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protection of plants
    • A01G13/20Protective coverings for plants
    • A01G13/27Protective coverings for plants protecting specific parts of plants, e.g. roots, trunks or fruits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/04Supports for hops, vines, or trees
    • A01G17/14Props; Stays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G29/00Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • E03F5/105Accessories, e.g. flow regulators or cleaning devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种用于移栽园林苗木的节水养护装置,涉及园林苗木技术领域,包括支撑侧架和透明保温膜;所述支撑侧架共有两处,且支撑侧架为框架结构;所述透明保温膜共有两处,且透明保温膜为梯形结构,且透明保温膜两端分别与两处支撑侧架相连;所述蓄水箱顶部转动连接有一处箱盖,且蓄水箱底部通过滴灌管与透明保温板内侧相连通;所述固定顶箍连接于支撑侧架顶部;所述固定底杆共有两处,且固定底杆两端分别通过下螺栓与支撑侧架底部相连;本发明通过两处透明保温板和两处透明保温膜组合成罩状结构,围绕在苗木外侧,对苗木根系部位进行保温,促进苗木根系生长,提高移栽苗木成活率,降低苗木根系部位土壤水分蒸发量,起到土壤保湿的效果。

Figure 202010823073

The invention provides a water-saving maintenance device for transplanting garden seedlings, which relates to the technical field of garden seedlings, and includes a supporting side frame and a transparent thermal insulation film; the supporting side frames have two places, and the supporting side frames are frame structures; The transparent thermal insulation film has two parts, and the transparent thermal insulation film has a trapezoidal structure, and the two ends of the transparent thermal insulation film are respectively connected with two supporting side frames; the top of the water storage tank is rotatably connected with a box cover, and the bottom of the water storage tank passes through The drip irrigation pipe is communicated with the inner side of the transparent insulation board; the fixed top hoop is connected to the top of the supporting side frame; the fixed bottom rod has two places, and the two ends of the fixed bottom rod are respectively connected with the bottom of the supporting side frame through the lower bolts; the present invention Two transparent thermal insulation boards and two transparent thermal insulation films are combined into a cover-like structure, surrounding the outside of the seedlings to keep the roots of the seedlings warm, promoting the growth of the roots of the seedlings, improving the survival rate of transplanted seedlings, and reducing the evaporation of soil moisture in the roots of the seedlings. , has the effect of moisturizing the soil.

Figure 202010823073

Description

一种用于移栽园林苗木的节水养护装置A water-saving maintenance device for transplanting garden seedlings

技术领域technical field

本发明属于园林苗木技术领域,更具体地说,特别涉及一种用于移栽园林苗木的节水养护装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of garden seedlings, and more particularly relates to a water-saving maintenance device for transplanting garden seedlings.

背景技术Background technique

苗木的移植栽种是园林绿化的一个必要程序,由于苗木的生长周期较长,因此需要在苗圃中提前进行栽种,当苗木生长至一定年限时,再移植到道路两旁或者园林中供人欣赏。The transplanting and planting of seedlings is a necessary procedure for landscaping. Due to the long growth cycle of seedlings, it needs to be planted in the nursery in advance. When the seedlings grow to a certain age, they will be transplanted to both sides of the road or in the garden for people to appreciate.

移栽园林苗木的节水养护装置可以参考CN206380422U号专利,其主要包括所述节水养护装置包括与水源相连接的动力枢纽机构、与所述动力枢纽机构相连的管道机构、与所述管道机构相连的微喷头,所述动力枢纽机构包括增压泵以及与所述增压泵相连的过滤器,所述管道机构包括设置在所述过滤器与苗木下部之间的一级管道、与所述一级管道连接且沿苗木树干向上设置的二级管道、设置在所述二级管道与微喷头之间的三级管道,所述微喷头设置在所述苗木顶上30~70cm处。The water-saving maintenance device for transplanting garden seedlings can refer to the patent CN206380422U, which mainly includes that the water-saving maintenance device includes a power pivot mechanism connected to a water source, a pipeline mechanism connected to the power pivot mechanism, and the pipeline mechanism. Connected micro-sprinklers, the power pivot mechanism includes a booster pump and a filter connected to the booster pump, and the pipeline mechanism includes a primary pipeline arranged between the filter and the lower part of the seedling, and the The primary pipeline is connected to the secondary pipeline that is arranged upward along the trunk of the seedling, and the tertiary pipeline is arranged between the secondary pipeline and the micro-sprinkler, and the micro-sprinkler is arranged 30-70 cm above the top of the seedling.

现有类似的移栽园林苗木的节水养护装置在使用时,对苗木根系部位保温效果较差,苗木受损根系难以较快恢复,容易影响苗木移栽成活率,并且对苗木根系部位土壤保湿效果较差,土壤中所含有的水分容易蒸发到外界,导致土壤内水分含量降低,影响苗木根系部位水分供给效果。When the existing similar water-saving maintenance devices for transplanting garden seedlings are in use, the heat preservation effect on the root system of the seedlings is poor, the damaged roots of the seedlings are difficult to recover quickly, the transplanting survival rate of the seedlings is easily affected, and the soil of the root system of the seedlings is moisturizing. The effect is poor, and the water contained in the soil is easily evaporated to the outside world, resulting in a decrease in the water content in the soil and affecting the water supply effect of the roots of the seedlings.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种用于移栽园林苗木的节水养护装置,以解决现有类似移栽园林苗木的节水养护装置在使用时,对苗木根系部位保温效果较差,苗木受损根系难以较快恢复,容易影响苗木移栽成活率,并且对苗木根系部位土壤保湿效果较差,土壤中所含有的水分容易蒸发到外界,导致土壤内水分含量降低,影响苗木根系部位水分供给效果的问题。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a water-saving maintenance device for transplanting garden seedlings, so as to solve the problem that the existing water-saving maintenance device similar to transplanting garden seedlings has poor thermal insulation effect on the root system of the seedlings when in use. The damaged root system of seedlings is difficult to recover quickly, which easily affects the survival rate of seedling transplanting, and has poor moisturizing effect on the soil of the root system of seedlings. The question of the effect of water supply.

本发明用于移栽园林苗木的节水养护装置的目的与功效,由以下具体技术手段所达成:The purpose and effect of the water-saving maintenance device for transplanting garden seedlings of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means:

一种用于移栽园林苗木的节水养护装置,包括支撑侧架、透明保温膜、蓄水箱、固定顶箍和固定底杆;所述支撑侧架共有两处,且支撑侧架为框架结构;所述透明保温膜共有两处,且透明保温膜为梯形结构,且透明保温膜两端分别与两处支撑侧架相连;所述蓄水箱顶部转动连接有一处箱盖,且蓄水箱底部通过滴灌管与透明保温板内侧相连通;所述固定顶箍连接于支撑侧架顶部;所述固定底杆共有两处,且固定底杆两端分别通过下螺栓与支撑侧架底部相连。A water-saving maintenance device for transplanting garden seedlings, comprising a support side frame, a transparent thermal insulation film, a water storage tank, a fixed top hoop and a fixed bottom rod; the support side frame has two places, and the support side frame is a frame structure; the transparent thermal insulation film has two parts, and the transparent thermal insulation film has a trapezoidal structure, and the two ends of the transparent thermal insulation film are respectively connected with two supporting side frames; the top of the water storage tank is rotatably connected with a box cover, which stores water. The bottom of the box is communicated with the inner side of the transparent insulation board through drip irrigation pipes; the fixed top hoop is connected to the top of the supporting side frame; there are two fixed bottom rods, and both ends of the fixed bottom rod are connected to the bottom of the supporting side frame through lower bolts respectively. .

进一步的,所述支撑侧架内部安装有一处圆弧形透明保温板,且支撑侧架两端分别连接有一处透明保温膜,并且支撑侧架两端通过透明保温膜与另一处支撑侧架两端相连。Further, a circular arc-shaped transparent thermal insulation board is installed inside the supporting side frame, and a transparent thermal insulation film is respectively connected at both ends of the supporting side frame, and the two ends of the supporting side frame are connected to another supporting side frame through the transparent thermal insulation film. Connected at both ends.

进一步的,所述透明保温板外侧底部设有一处圆弧形雨水收集槽,且透明保温板底部内开设有三处进水口,并且雨水收集槽与进水口相连通。Further, an arc-shaped rainwater collection tank is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the transparent insulation board, and three water inlets are opened in the bottom of the transparent insulation board, and the rainwater collection tank is communicated with the water inlet.

进一步的,所述支撑侧架两端外侧分别安装有一处魔术贴,透明保温膜左右两端内侧分别安装有一处魔术贴,透明保温膜两端魔术贴分别与两处支撑侧架外侧魔术贴相连。Further, a Velcro is installed on the outer sides of both ends of the supporting side frame, a Velcro is installed on the inner side of the left and right ends of the transparent thermal insulation film, and the Velcro stickers at both ends of the transparent thermal insulation film are respectively connected with the two outer Velcros of the supporting side frame. .

进一步的,所述固定顶箍由左右两部分构成,且固定顶箍两部分通过紧固螺栓相连,并且固定顶箍左右两端分别与两处支撑侧架顶端相连。Further, the fixed top hoop is composed of left and right parts, and the two parts of the fixed top hoop are connected by fastening bolts, and the left and right ends of the fixed top hoop are respectively connected with the top ends of the two supporting side frames.

进一步的,所述固定顶箍内部呈环绕状开设有四处顶连接孔,顶连接孔外侧开设有一处螺孔A,上螺栓螺纹连接于顶连接孔外侧螺孔A内,支撑侧架顶部两端分别设有一处连接插杆,连接插杆外侧等距开设有多处限位插槽,支撑侧架顶部连接插杆滑动安插于固定顶箍内部顶连接孔内,上螺栓内端插合连接于连接插杆外侧限位插槽内。Further, the inside of the fixed top hoop is provided with four top connecting holes in a surrounding shape, and one screw hole A is provided on the outside of the top connecting hole, and the upper bolt is threaded in the screw hole A outside the top connecting hole, supporting both ends of the top of the side frame. There is a connecting rod, and there are multiple limit slots on the outside of the connecting rod. The top connecting rod of the support side frame is slidably inserted into the top connecting hole inside the fixed top hoop, and the inner end of the upper bolt is inserted and connected to In the limit slot on the outer side of the connecting rod.

进一步的,所述支撑侧架底部两端分别设有一处固定锥杆,固定锥杆内部开设有一处底连接孔,下螺栓转动连接于固定锥杆内部底连接孔内,固定底杆左右两端内分别开设有一处螺孔B,下螺栓内端分别连接于固定底杆左右两端螺孔B内。Further, two ends of the bottom of the supporting side frame are respectively provided with a fixed taper rod, a bottom connecting hole is opened inside the fixed taper rod, the lower bolt is rotatably connected to the bottom connecting hole inside the fixed taper rod, and the left and right ends of the fixed bottom rod are fixed. A screw hole B is respectively opened inside, and the inner ends of the lower bolts are respectively connected to the screw holes B at the left and right ends of the fixed bottom rod.

进一步的,所述支撑侧架顶部固定连接有一处装配架,蓄水箱安装固定于装配架顶部内,蓄水箱底部连接有一处滴灌管,滴灌管底部贯穿于透明保温板内部,控流阀门安装在滴灌管上。Further, an assembly frame is fixedly connected to the top of the support side frame, the water storage tank is installed and fixed in the top of the assembly frame, and a drip irrigation pipe is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank. Installed on drip irrigation pipes.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1.透明保温板和透明保温膜的设置,有利于通过两处透明保温板和两处透明保温膜组合成罩状结构,围绕在苗木外侧,对苗木根系部位进行保温,促进苗木根系生长,提高移栽苗木成活率,降低苗木根系部位土壤水分蒸发量,起到土壤保湿的效果;并且配合魔术贴的设置,可通过魔术贴对透明保温膜左右两端进行固定,使透明保温膜拆装更加简便化,以便对透明保温膜进行重复利用。1. The setting of the transparent thermal insulation board and the transparent thermal insulation film is beneficial to combine two transparent thermal insulation boards and two transparent thermal insulation films into a hood-like structure, surrounding the outside of the seedlings, insuring the roots of the seedlings, promoting the growth of the roots of the seedlings and improving the quality of the seedlings. The survival rate of transplanted seedlings can reduce the evaporation of soil moisture in the root system of seedlings, and have the effect of moisturizing the soil; and with the setting of Velcro, the left and right ends of the transparent thermal insulation film can be fixed by the Velcro, which makes the disassembly and assembly of the transparent thermal insulation film easier. Simplified for reuse of transparent insulation films.

2.透明保温板外侧雨水收集槽的设置,有利于在外界降水时,雨水沿透明保温板外壁流入雨水收集槽内,雨水收集槽对雨水进行收集,使雨水通过进水口流入苗木根系部位土壤内,保障苗木根系部位土壤湿度;并且配合蓄水箱、滴灌管和控流阀门的设置,当土壤湿度过低时,可将水流注入蓄水箱内,通过控制控流阀门开启大小,对滴灌管内部水流排出速度进行控制,实现对移栽苗木长时间滴灌作业,进一步保障苗木根系部位土壤湿度。2. The setting of the rainwater collection tank on the outside of the transparent insulation board is conducive to the rainwater flowing into the rainwater collection tank along the outer wall of the transparent insulation board when the outside world is raining. , to ensure the soil moisture of the root system of the seedlings; and with the settings of the water storage tank, drip irrigation pipe and flow control valve, when the soil humidity is too low, the water flow can be injected into the water storage tank, and the drip irrigation pipe can be adjusted by controlling the opening size of the flow control valve. The internal water discharge speed is controlled to realize long-term drip irrigation for transplanted seedlings, and to further ensure the soil moisture of the root system of the seedlings.

3.固定顶箍和支撑侧架的设置,有利于将固定顶箍固定夹持在移栽苗木外侧,通过固定顶箍左右两端所连接的支撑侧架,对移栽苗木进行辅助支撑,保障移栽苗木栽种的牢固性,并通过固定顶箍外侧上螺栓分别对固定顶箍左右两端所连接的两处支撑侧架顶部进行连接固定,保障两处支撑侧架顶部连接的牢固性,使固定顶箍与支撑侧架顶部连接部位拆装更加简便化;并且配合固定底杆的设置,可将支撑侧架底部下螺栓分别与固定底杆左右两端螺纹连接,从而通过固定底杆对两处支撑侧架底部进行连接固定,保障两处支撑侧架底部连接的牢固性,使固定底杆与支撑侧架底部连接部位拆装更加简便化。3. The setting of the fixed top hoop and the supporting side frame is beneficial to fix and clamp the fixed top hoop on the outside of the transplanted seedlings. The supporting side frames connected to the left and right ends of the fixed top hoop can assist the transplanted seedlings to support the transplanted seedlings. The firmness of the transplanted seedlings is planted, and the tops of the two support side frames connected to the left and right ends of the fixed top hoop are respectively connected and fixed by the bolts on the outer side of the fixed top hoop, so as to ensure the firmness of the connection of the tops of the two support side frames, so that the It is easier to disassemble and assemble the connection part between the fixed top hoop and the top of the supporting side frame; and in conjunction with the setting of the fixed bottom rod, the lower bolts at the bottom of the supporting side frame can be threadedly connected to the left and right ends of the fixed bottom rod, so that the two The bottom of the supporting side frame is connected and fixed at one place, which ensures the firmness of the connection between the bottoms of the two supporting side frames, and makes the disassembly and assembly of the connection part between the fixed bottom rod and the bottom of the supporting side frame more convenient.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的轴视结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the axial structure of the present invention.

图2是本发明的支撑侧架与透明保温膜拆分结构示意图。2 is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the supporting side frame and the transparent thermal insulation film of the present invention.

图3是本发明的支撑侧架轴视连接结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connecting structure of the supporting side frame in the axial view of the present invention.

图4是本发明的支撑侧架、固定顶箍和固定底杆拆分结构示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the supporting side frame, the fixed top hoop and the fixed bottom rod of the present invention.

图5是本发明的透明保温板外侧轴视结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the external axial view of the transparent thermal insulation board of the present invention.

图6是本发明的透明保温板内侧轴视结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the inner axial view of the transparent thermal insulation board of the present invention.

图7是本发明的固定顶箍轴视结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the axial view structure of the fixed top hoop of the present invention.

图8是本发明的固定底杆轴视结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the axial view structure of the fixed bottom rod of the present invention.

图中,部件名称与附图编号的对应关系为:In the figure, the corresponding relationship between component names and drawing numbers is:

1、支撑侧架;101、连接插杆;1011、限位插槽;102、固定锥杆;1021、底连接孔;2、透明保温板;201、雨水收集槽;202、进水口;3、魔术贴;4、透明保温膜;5、装配架;6、蓄水箱;601、箱盖;7、滴灌管;8、控流阀门;9、固定顶箍;901、顶连接孔;9011、螺孔A;10、紧固螺栓;11、上螺栓;12、下螺栓;13、固定底杆;1301、螺孔B。1. Supporting side frame; 101, connecting rod; 1011, limit slot; 102, fixed taper rod; 1021, bottom connecting hole; 2, transparent insulation board; 201, rainwater collection tank; 202, water inlet; 3, Velcro; 4. Transparent insulation film; 5. Mounting frame; 6. Water storage tank; 601, box cover; 7. Drip irrigation pipe; 8. Flow control valve; 9. Fixed top hoop; 901, Top connecting hole; 9011, Screw hole A; 10. Fastening bolt; 11. Upper bolt; 12. Lower bolt; 13. Fixed bottom rod; 1301. Screw hole B.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不能用来限制本发明的范围。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. Ground connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

实施例:Example:

如附图1至附图8所示:As shown in accompanying drawings 1 to 8:

本发明提供一种用于移栽园林苗木的节水养护装置,包括支撑侧架1、透明保温膜4、蓄水箱6、固定顶箍9和固定底杆13;支撑侧架1共有两处,且支撑侧架1为框架结构;透明保温膜4共有两处,且透明保温膜4为梯形结构,且透明保温膜4两端分别与两处支撑侧架1相连;支撑侧架1顶部固定连接有一处装配架5,蓄水箱6安装固定于装配架5顶部内,蓄水箱6底部连接有一处滴灌管7,滴灌管7底部贯穿于透明保温板2内部,控流阀门8安装在滴灌管7上,当蓄水箱6内部水流流入滴灌管7时,可通过控制控流阀门8开启大小,对滴灌管7内部水流排出速度进行控制,实现对移栽苗木长时间滴灌作业,保障苗木根系部位土壤湿度;蓄水箱6顶部转动连接有一处箱盖601,且蓄水箱6底部通过滴灌管7与透明保温板2内侧相连通;固定顶箍9连接于支撑侧架1顶部;固定底杆13共有两处,且固定底杆13两端分别通过下螺栓12与支撑侧架1底部相连。The present invention provides a water-saving maintenance device for transplanting garden seedlings, comprising a supporting side frame 1, a transparent thermal insulation film 4, a water storage tank 6, a fixed top hoop 9 and a fixed bottom rod 13; the supporting side frame 1 has two positions , and the supporting side frame 1 is a frame structure; there are two transparent insulation films 4, and the transparent insulation film 4 is a trapezoidal structure, and the two ends of the transparent insulation film 4 are respectively connected with the two supporting side frames 1; the top of the supporting side frame 1 is fixed An assembly frame 5 is connected, the water storage tank 6 is installed and fixed in the top of the assembly frame 5, and a drip irrigation pipe 7 is connected at the bottom of the water storage tank 6. The bottom of the drip irrigation pipe 7 runs through the interior of the transparent insulation board 2, and the flow control valve 8 is installed in the On the drip irrigation pipe 7, when the water flow inside the water storage tank 6 flows into the drip irrigation pipe 7, the opening size of the flow control valve 8 can be controlled to control the discharge speed of the water flow inside the drip irrigation pipe 7, so as to realize the long-term drip irrigation operation for transplanting seedlings and ensure The soil moisture of the seedling root system; the top of the water storage tank 6 is rotated and connected with a box cover 601, and the bottom of the water storage tank 6 is communicated with the inner side of the transparent insulation board 2 through the drip irrigation pipe 7; the fixed top hoop 9 is connected to the top of the support side frame 1; There are two fixed bottom rods 13 , and both ends of the fixed bottom rod 13 are respectively connected to the bottom of the supporting side frame 1 through lower bolts 12 .

其中,支撑侧架1内部安装有一处圆弧形透明保温板2,且支撑侧架1两端分别连接有一处透明保温膜4,并且支撑侧架1两端通过透明保温膜4与另一处支撑侧架1两端相连;具体作用,可通过两处透明保温板2和两处透明保温膜4组合成罩状结构,围绕在苗木外侧,对苗木根系部位进行保温,促进苗木根系生长,提高移栽苗木成活率,降低苗木根系部位土壤水分蒸发量,起到土壤保湿的效果。Wherein, a circular arc-shaped transparent thermal insulation board 2 is installed inside the supporting side frame 1, and a transparent thermal insulation film 4 is respectively connected at both ends of the supporting side frame 1, and the two ends of the supporting side frame 1 are connected to another place through the transparent thermal insulation film 4. The two ends of the supporting side frame 1 are connected; the specific function can be combined into a hood-like structure through two transparent insulation boards 2 and two transparent insulation films 4, which surround the outside of the seedlings to keep the roots of the seedlings warm, promote the growth of the roots of the seedlings, and improve the The survival rate of transplanted seedlings can be reduced, and the evaporation of soil moisture in the root system of seedlings can be reduced, which has the effect of moisturizing the soil.

其中,透明保温板2外侧底部设有一处圆弧形雨水收集槽201,且透明保温板2底部内开设有三处进水口202,并且雨水收集槽201与进水口202相连通;具体作用,当外界降水时,雨水沿透明保温板2外壁流入雨水收集槽201内,雨水收集槽201对雨水进行收集,使雨水通过进水口202流入苗木根系部位土壤内,保障苗木根系部位土壤湿度。Among them, an arc-shaped rainwater collection tank 201 is provided at the bottom of the outer side of the transparent insulation board 2, and three water inlets 202 are opened in the bottom of the transparent insulation board 2, and the rainwater collection tank 201 is communicated with the water inlet 202; During precipitation, the rainwater flows into the rainwater collection tank 201 along the outer wall of the transparent insulation board 2, and the rainwater collection tank 201 collects the rainwater, so that the rainwater flows into the soil of the root system of the seedling through the water inlet 202, so as to ensure the soil moisture of the root system of the seedling.

其中,支撑侧架1两端外侧分别安装有一处魔术贴3,透明保温膜4左右两端内侧分别安装有一处魔术贴3,透明保温膜4两端魔术贴3分别与两处支撑侧架1外侧魔术贴3相连;具体作用,可通过魔术贴3对透明保温膜4左右两端进行固定,使透明保温膜4拆装更加简便化,以便对透明保温膜4进行重复利用。Among them, a Velcro 3 is installed on the outer sides of both ends of the supporting side frame 1 respectively, a Velcro 3 is respectively installed on the inner side of the left and right ends of the transparent thermal insulation film 4 , and the Velcro 3 at both ends of the transparent thermal insulation film 4 are respectively connected with the two supporting side frames 1 . The outer Velcro 3 is connected; for specific functions, the left and right ends of the transparent thermal insulation film 4 can be fixed by the Velcro 3, so that the disassembly and assembly of the transparent thermal insulation film 4 is more convenient, so that the transparent thermal insulation film 4 can be reused.

其中,固定顶箍9由左右两部分构成,且固定顶箍9两部分通过紧固螺栓10相连,并且固定顶箍9左右两端分别与两处支撑侧架1顶端相连;具体作用,可将固定顶箍9固定夹持在移栽苗木外侧,通过固定顶箍9左右两端所连接的支撑侧架1,对移栽苗木进行辅助支撑,保障移栽苗木栽种的牢固性。Wherein, the fixed top hoop 9 is composed of left and right parts, and the two parts of the fixed top hoop 9 are connected by fastening bolts 10, and the left and right ends of the fixed top hoop 9 are respectively connected with the top ends of the two supporting side frames 1; The fixed top hoop 9 is fixedly clamped on the outside of the transplanted seedlings, and the supporting side frames 1 connected to the left and right ends of the fixed top hoop 9 assist the transplanted seedlings to ensure the firmness of the transplanted seedlings.

其中,固定顶箍9内部呈环绕状开设有四处顶连接孔901,顶连接孔901外侧开设有一处螺孔A9011,上螺栓11螺纹连接于顶连接孔901外侧螺孔A9011内,支撑侧架1顶部两端分别设有一处连接插杆101,连接插杆101外侧等距开设有多处限位插槽1011,支撑侧架1顶部连接插杆101滑动安插于固定顶箍9内部顶连接孔901内,上螺栓11内端插合连接于连接插杆101外侧限位插槽1011内;具体作用,可通过固定顶箍9外侧上螺栓11分别对固定顶箍9左右两端所连接的两处支撑侧架1顶部进行连接固定,保障两处支撑侧架1顶部连接的牢固性,使固定顶箍9与支撑侧架1顶部连接部位拆装更加简便化。Among them, four top connecting holes 901 are formed in the inside of the fixed top hoop 9 in a circular shape, and one screw hole A9011 is opened on the outside of the top connecting hole 901. The two ends of the top are respectively provided with a connecting rod 101. The outer side of the connecting rod 101 is provided with a plurality of limit slots 1011 at equal distances. The top connecting rod 101 of the support side frame 1 is slidably inserted into the top connecting hole 901 inside the fixed top hoop 9. Inside, the inner end of the upper bolt 11 is inserted into the limit slot 1011 on the outer side of the connecting rod 101; the specific function can be used to fix the two places connected by the left and right ends of the fixed top hoop 9 through the upper bolt 11 on the outer side of the fixed top hoop 9. The top of the supporting side frame 1 is connected and fixed to ensure the firmness of the connection between the tops of the two supporting side frames 1 , so that the disassembly and assembly of the connection part between the fixed top hoop 9 and the top of the supporting side frame 1 is more convenient.

其中,支撑侧架1底部两端分别设有一处固定锥杆102,固定锥杆102内部开设有一处底连接孔1021,下螺栓12转动连接于固定锥杆102内部底连接孔1021内,固定底杆13左右两端内分别开设有一处螺孔B1301,下螺栓12内端分别连接于固定底杆13左右两端螺孔B1301内;具体作用,可将支撑侧架1底部下螺栓12分别与固定底杆13左右两端螺纹连接,从而通过固定底杆13对两处支撑侧架1底部进行连接固定,保障两处支撑侧架1底部连接的牢固性,使固定底杆13与支撑侧架1底部连接部位拆装更加简便化。Wherein, two ends of the bottom of the supporting side frame 1 are respectively provided with a fixed taper rod 102, a bottom connecting hole 1021 is opened inside the fixed taper rod 102, and the lower bolt 12 is rotatably connected to the bottom connecting hole 1021 inside the fixed taper rod 102, and the bottom of the fixed taper rod 102 is rotatably connected to the bottom connecting hole 1021. The left and right ends of the rod 13 are respectively provided with a screw hole B1301, and the inner ends of the lower bolts 12 are respectively connected to the screw holes B1301 at the left and right ends of the fixed bottom rod 13; for specific functions, the lower bolts 12 at the bottom of the supporting side frame 1 can be respectively connected with the fixing The left and right ends of the bottom rod 13 are threadedly connected, so that the bottoms of the two supporting side frames 1 are connected and fixed by the fixed bottom rod 13, so as to ensure the firmness of the connection between the bottoms of the two supporting side frames 1, so that the fixed bottom rod 13 and the supporting side frame 1 are connected. The disassembly and assembly of the bottom connection part is more convenient.

其中,支撑侧架1顶部固定连接有一处装配架5,蓄水箱6安装固定于装配架5顶部内,蓄水箱6底部连接有一处滴灌管7,滴灌管7底部贯穿于透明保温板2内部,控流阀门8安装在滴灌管7上;具体作用,当蓄水箱6内部水流流入滴灌管7时,可通过控制控流阀门8开启大小,对滴灌管7内部水流排出速度进行控制,实现对移栽苗木长时间滴灌作业,进一步保障苗木根系部位土壤湿度。Among them, an assembly frame 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the support side frame 1, the water storage tank 6 is installed and fixed in the top of the assembly frame 5, and a drip irrigation pipe 7 is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank 6, and the bottom of the drip irrigation pipe 7 penetrates through the transparent insulation board 2. Inside, the flow control valve 8 is installed on the drip irrigation pipe 7; the specific function is that when the water flow inside the water storage tank 6 flows into the drip irrigation pipe 7, the opening size of the flow control valve 8 can be controlled to control the discharge speed of the water flow inside the drip irrigation pipe 7, Realize long-term drip irrigation for transplanted seedlings, and further ensure soil moisture in the root system of seedlings.

本实施例的具体使用方式与作用:The specific usage mode and function of this embodiment:

本发明在使用时,工作人员将固定顶箍9固定夹持在移栽苗木外侧,通过固定顶箍9左右两端所连接的支撑侧架1,对移栽苗木进行辅助支撑,保障移栽苗木栽种的牢固性;两处透明保温板2和两处透明保温膜4组合成罩状结构,围绕在苗木外侧,对苗木根系部位进行保温,促进苗木根系生长,提高移栽苗木成活率,降低苗木根系部位土壤水分蒸发量,起到土壤保湿的效果;当外界降水时,雨水沿透明保温板2外壁流入雨水收集槽201内,雨水收集槽201对雨水进行收集,使雨水通过进水口202流入苗木根系部位土壤内,保障苗木根系部位土壤湿度;当土壤湿度过低时,可将水流注入蓄水箱6内,通过控制控流阀门8开启大小,对滴灌管7内部水流排出速度进行控制,实现对移栽苗木长时间滴灌作业,进一步保障苗木根系部位土壤湿度。When the present invention is in use, the staff fixes the top hoop 9 on the outside of the transplanted seedlings, and supports the transplanted seedlings through the supporting side frames 1 connected at the left and right ends of the fixed top hoop 9 to ensure the transplanted seedlings. The firmness of planting; two transparent insulation boards 2 and two transparent insulation films 4 are combined into a cover-like structure, surrounding the outside of the seedlings, to keep the root system of the seedlings warm, promote the growth of the roots of the seedlings, improve the survival rate of transplanted seedlings, and reduce the seedlings. The evaporation of soil moisture in the root system has the effect of moisturizing the soil; when it rains outside, the rainwater flows into the rainwater collection tank 201 along the outer wall of the transparent insulation board 2, and the rainwater collection tank 201 collects the rainwater, so that the rainwater flows into the seedlings through the water inlet 202 In the soil of the root system, the soil moisture of the root system of the seedlings is guaranteed; when the soil humidity is too low, the water flow can be injected into the water storage tank 6, and by controlling the opening size of the flow control valve 8, the discharge speed of the water flow inside the drip irrigation pipe 7 is controlled to realize Long-term drip irrigation for transplanted seedlings can further ensure soil moisture in the root system of seedlings.

本发明的实施例是为了示例和描述起见而给出的,而并不是无遗漏的或者将本发明限于所公开的形式。很多修改和变化对于本领域的普通技术人员而言是显而易见的。选择和描述实施例是为了更好说明本发明的原理和实际应用,并且使本领域的普通技术人员能够理解本发明从而设计适于特定用途的带有各种修改的各种实施例。The embodiments of the present invention are presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to better explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a water conservation curing means for transplanting gardens nursery stock which characterized in that: comprises a supporting side frame (1), a transparent heat-insulating film (4), a water storage tank (6), a fixed top hoop (9) and a fixed bottom rod (13); the number of the supporting side frames (1) is two, and the supporting side frames (1) are of a frame structure; the transparent heat-insulation film (4) has two positions, the transparent heat-insulation film (4) is of a trapezoidal structure, and two ends of the transparent heat-insulation film (4) are respectively connected with the two supporting side frames (1); the top of the water storage tank (6) is rotatably connected with a tank cover (601), and the bottom of the water storage tank (6) is communicated with the inner side of the transparent heat-insulation plate (2) through a drip irrigation pipe (7); the fixed top hoop (9) is connected to the top of the supporting side frame (1); the number of the fixed bottom rods (13) is two, and two ends of each fixed bottom rod (13) are connected with the bottom of each supporting side frame (1) through lower bolts (12).
2. The water-saving maintenance device for transplanting garden seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting side frame (1) is internally provided with a circular arc transparent heat insulation plate (2), two ends of the supporting side frame (1) are respectively connected with a transparent heat insulation film (4), and two ends of the supporting side frame (1) are connected with two ends of the other supporting side frame (1) through the transparent heat insulation films (4).
3. The water-saving maintenance device for transplanting garden seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the outer side of the transparent heat-insulation board (2) is provided with a circular arc-shaped rainwater collecting tank (201), three water inlets (202) are formed in the bottom of the transparent heat-insulation board (2), and the rainwater collecting tank (201) is communicated with the water inlets (202).
4. The water-saving maintenance device for transplanting garden seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: support side bearer (1) both ends outside and install a magic respectively and paste (3), transparent heat preservation membrane (4) are controlled both ends inboard and are installed a magic respectively and paste (3), and transparent heat preservation membrane (4) both ends magic is pasted (3) and is linked to each other with two support side bearer (1) outside magic subsides (3) respectively.
5. The water-saving maintenance device for transplanting garden seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed top hoop (9) is composed of a left part and a right part, the two parts of the fixed top hoop (9) are connected through a fastening bolt (10), and the left end and the right end of the fixed top hoop (9) are respectively connected with the top ends of the two supporting side frames (1).
6. The water-saving maintenance device for transplanting garden seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed top hoop (9) is internally provided with four top connecting holes (901) in a surrounding manner, the outer side of each top connecting hole (901) is provided with a screw hole A (9011), an upper bolt (11) is in threaded connection with the screw hole A (9011) on the outer side of each top connecting hole (901), two ends of the top of each supporting side frame (1) are respectively provided with a connecting inserted bar (101), the outer side of each connecting inserted bar (101) is equidistantly provided with a plurality of limiting insertion slots (1011), the top of each supporting side frame (1) is connected with the corresponding inserted bar (101) and is slidably inserted into the corresponding top connecting hole (901) in the fixed top hoop (9), and the inner end of the upper bolt (11) is inserted into the corresponding limiting insertion slot (1011) on the outer side of.
7. The water-saving maintenance device for transplanting garden seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support side frame is characterized in that two ends of the bottom of the support side frame (1) are respectively provided with a fixed conical rod (102), a bottom connecting hole (1021) is formed in the fixed conical rod (102), a lower bolt (12) is rotatably connected into the bottom connecting hole (1021) in the fixed conical rod (102), a screw hole B (1301) is formed in each of the left end and the right end of the fixed bottom rod (13), and the inner end of the lower bolt (12) is connected into the screw holes B (1301) in each of the left end and the right end of the fixed bottom rod (13).
8. The water-saving maintenance device for transplanting garden seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: support side bearer (1) top fixedly connected with one and locate assembly jig (5), in water storage box (6) installation was fixed in assembly jig (5) top, water storage box (6) bottom was connected with one and is located drip irrigation pipe (7), and drip irrigation pipe (7) bottom runs through inside transparent insulation board (2), and accuse flow valve (8) are installed on drip irrigation pipe (7).
CN202010823073.6A 2020-08-17 2020-08-17 A water-saving maintenance device for transplanting garden seedlings Pending CN111937658A (en)

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CN112385473A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-02-23 周燕玲 Stable form seedling protection strutting arrangement based on municipal garden uses
CN112825759A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-05-25 浙江沧海建设有限公司 A kind of nursery stock maintenance device and method thereof
CN112825759B (en) * 2021-01-20 2023-03-10 浙江沧海建设有限公司 Nursery stock maintenance device and method thereof
CN113261461A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-08-17 江苏信实环境工程有限公司 Ecological structure is rebuild to hillside fields vegetation
CN114027130A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-02-11 崔海珍 Garden seedling transplanting method
CN118415016A (en) * 2024-05-06 2024-08-02 廊坊市园林绿化事务中心 A garden flower cold protection device
CN118415016B (en) * 2024-05-06 2025-10-21 廊坊市园林绿化事务中心 Garden flower cold protection device

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