CN111937642A

CN111937642A - Modern ecological intelligent science and technology big-arch shelter

Info

Publication number: CN111937642A
Application number: CN202010830302.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨传辉
Original assignee: Anhui Huili Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Huili Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-18
Filing date: 2020-08-18
Publication date: 2020-11-17

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment and discloses a modern ecological intelligent scientific and technological greenhouse which comprises a frame, wherein a greenhouse top is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame, light-transmitting plates are uniformly arranged on the sunny side of the greenhouse top at intervals, a solar panel is fixedly arranged at the position, between the light-transmitting plates, of the greenhouse top, a cambered groove is formed in the bottom surface of each light-transmitting plate, a fixing plate perpendicular to the light-transmitting plates is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the greenhouse top, transmission shafts are movably arranged at the positions, located at the bottoms of the two sides of the solar panel, of one side of each fixing plate, adjusting shafts are movably arranged at the positions, located at the bottom of the middle part of the solar panel, of one side of each fixing plate, adjusting shafts are movably sleeved with sun-shading curtains, the positions, located at the bottoms, the sunshade curtain is internally installed and can adjust the sunshade effect better.

Description

Modern ecological intelligent science and technology big-arch shelter

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a modern ecological intelligent technology greenhouse.

Background

Ecological greenhouse is a very common planting method of cultivating today, and the big-arch shelter can provide the required environment of plant, not only can carry out the planting of crop in any season, also can plant in the region of difference, and modern greenhouse has gradually intelligent science and technology ization, has included multiple sensor and automatic control system, practices thrift manpower and time, but although intelligent science and technology ization, still has had some problems:

1. the modern greenhouse mostly adopts a photovoltaic system, namely a solar power generation plate is arranged at the top end of the greenhouse, but the existing greenhouse is provided with two types, one type is that the solar power generation plate is directly arranged at the top part, so that the light inside the greenhouse is influenced, and the other type is that the solar power generation plate is arranged at the upper part of the top part, but the strength of the design is low, the possibility of damage can be caused under the conditions of strong wind or severe weather, the cost is high, and the damage can cause loss;

2. the big-arch shelter not only can the photic, still need light-resistant and heat preservation sometimes, just need a roll of curtain this time, but roll up the curtain and also set up the position at the top, spread it through rolling up the curtain machine when needs, the blind can influence solar panel's power generation effect daytime, the setting also can receive wind-force's influence at the top simultaneously, thereby cause the poor stability still to be blown badly easily, the effect is not good, the in-process of rolling up the curtain also can lead to rolling up the untidy crooked condition of appearance of curtain owing to the blind overlength, also be favorable to the effect of sunshade like this.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the background technology, the invention provides a modern ecological intelligent technology greenhouse which has the advantages of good stability and good rolling effect, and solves the problems in the background technology.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: a modern ecological intelligent scientific and technological greenhouse comprises a frame, wherein a ceiling is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame, ventilation openings are formed in the front surface and the back surface of the frame, a fan is fixedly arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the frame, planting frames are movably arranged at the bottom in the frame, light-passing plates are uniformly arranged on the ceiling towards the sun at intervals, a solar panel is fixedly arranged at the position, between the light-passing plates, of the ceiling, the light-passing plates are connected in a clamping manner, arc grooves are formed in the bottom surface of the light-passing plates, a fixing plate which is perpendicular to the light-passing plates is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the ceiling, transmission shafts are movably arranged at the bottoms of the two sides of the solar panel on one side, adjusting shafts are movably arranged at the position, at the bottom of the middle part of the solar panel, the front side of the frame and the inner side of the front end of the back side of the frame are symmetrically and fixedly provided with driving motors, the output ends of the driving motors are fixedly connected with driving rotating shafts, and pull ropes at the two ends of the bottom of the shed top are movably wound on the outer rings of the driving rotating shafts.

Preferably, annular grooving has been seted up to the middle part outer lane of regulating spindle, the outer lane of regulating spindle is located the position at grooving both ends and has been seted up the regulation chamber, the slip ring has been cup jointed in the one end activity that the regulation chamber is close to the grooving, the inside fixed mounting in regulation chamber has the gasbag, the outer lane movable mounting in regulation chamber has the elasticity lantern ring.

Preferably, the light-transmitting plate is the same as the solar panel in width, and the irradiation width range of the cambered groove after refraction of the sunlight is twice the width of the light-transmitting plate.

Preferably, the stay cords fixedly connected with the side edges of the sun-shading curtain are three and uniformly connected, small annular grooves with the same height as the diameter of the stay cords are formed in the transmission shaft and the rope winding positions corresponding to the stay cords on the driving rotating shaft, and the height of the adjusting shaft is lower than that of the transmission shaft.

Preferably, the air bag in the uninflated state supports the diameter of the elastic collar to be the same as the outer diameter of the adjusting shaft, and the maximum sliding distance of the sliding ring is the same as the width of the rope groove.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. through setting up light-passing board and solar panel interval, and set up into concave lens with the bottom of light-passing board, compare in prior art, set up solar panel on the shed roof inclined plane, guaranteed its safety and stability, and through concave lens's printing opacity principle, can with shine inside the big-arch shelter with the sunlight dispersion that gets off on the light-passing board, replenished because of the partial sunlight that solar panel sheltered from, inside planting frame can also adjust simultaneously and be used for better adaptation sunlight.

2. Set up transmission shaft and regulating spindle through the bottom at solar panel, and cup jointed the sunshade screen of connecting through the stay cord, compare in prior art, can control through driving motor and drive the stay cord and drive the sunshade screen and carry out the sunshade, be in the canopy with the sunshade screen like this, certain guard action has been played, the sunshade screen that utilizes the sectional type simultaneously can not cause because too big and the effect of not hiding well, and, can also adjust producing crooked sunshade screen through the regulating spindle, the deviation fold condition can not appear in the assurance, the solar protection effect is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a vertical plane of a light-transmitting plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the sunshade of the present invention in an expanded position;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an adjusting shaft according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 4 at B.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a shed roof; 3. a fan; 4. a light-transmitting plate; 401. a cambered surface groove; 5. a solar panel; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a drive shaft; 8. an adjustment shaft; 801. rope grooves; 802. an adjustment chamber; 803. a slip ring; 804. an air bag; 805. loosening and tightening the lantern ring; 9. a sun screen; 10. pulling a rope; 11. driving the rotating shaft; 12. a drive motor; 13. and (5) planting frames.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a modern ecological intelligent technology greenhouse comprises a frame 1, a ceiling 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the frame 1, ventilation openings are formed in the front and the back of the frame 1, a fan 3 is fixedly installed on the front and the back of the frame 1, planting frames 13 are movably installed at the bottom of the frame 1, light-transmitting plates 4 are installed on the ceiling 2 towards the sun at uniform intervals, a solar panel 5 is fixedly installed at the position of the ceiling 2 between the light-transmitting plates 4, the light-transmitting plates 4 are connected with the solar panel 5 in a clamping manner, an arc groove 401 is formed in the bottom of the light-transmitting plates 4, a fixing plate 6 vertical to the bottom of the inner side of the ceiling 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the ceiling 2, transmission shafts 7 are movably installed at the positions of the bottoms of the two sides of the solar panel 5 at one side of the fixing plate 6, adjusting shafts, position fixedly connected with stay cord 10 that sunshade screen 9 is located light-passing board 4 bottom, frame 1 openly is symmetry fixed mounting with the front end inboard at the back and has driving motor 12, driving motor 12's output fixedly connected with drive pivot 11, the stay cord 10 movable winding at canopy 2 bottom both ends is in the outer lane of drive pivot 11, annular grooving 801 has been seted up to the middle part outer lane of regulating spindle 8, the position that the outer lane of regulating spindle 8 is located grooving 801 both ends has seted up regulation chamber 802, the one end activity that regulation chamber 802 is close to grooving 801 has cup jointed slip ring 803, the inside fixed mounting of regulation chamber 802 has gasbag 804, the outer lane movable mounting of regulation chamber 802 has the elasticity lantern ring 805.

Wherein, light-passing board 4 is the same with solar panel 5's width, and the breadth of illumination range after cambered surface groove 401 refracts the sunlight is the width of twice light-passing board 4, guarantees that the sunlight after 4 refractions of light-passing board can distribute solar panel 5's bottom position to will be because solar panel 5 shelters from the sunlight that causes partly for mending.

Wherein, 9 side fixed connection's of sunshade screen stay cord 10 is three and be the even connection, can guarantee the equilibrium in order to stimulate sunshade screen 9, thereby can not produce the deviation and influence the roll curtain, highly the same small-size ring channel with stay cord 10 diameter is all seted up with the corresponding receipts rope position of stay cord 10 in transmission shaft 7 and the drive pivot 11, further strengthen the equilibrium of rolling up the curtain, carry out stay cord 10 spacing through small-size ring channel, the height that highly is less than transmission shaft 7 of regulating shaft 8, because transmission shaft 7 all sets up the bottom at solar panel 5, can adjust on the one hand through regulating shaft 8, on the other hand just for the sunshade screen 9 winding length equilibrium with the solar panel 5 bottom becomes equally long with stay cord 10.

The diameter of the elastic sleeve 805 is just supported to be the same as the outer diameter of the adjusting shaft 8 by the air bag 804 under the uninflated condition, the maximum sliding distance of the sliding ring 803 is the same as the width of the rope groove 801, when the sun shade 9 is inclined, the pull rope 10 can press the sliding ring 803 to cause the sliding ring 803 to be pressed inwards and expand the air bag 804, and then the outer diameter of the adjusting shaft 8 is increased by supporting the elastic sleeve 805 by the air bag 804 to realize the rolling of the adjusting sun shade 9.

The working principle is that when sunlight irradiation is needed, the pull rope 10 and the sunshade screen 9 are pulled by the driving motor 12 to rotate and transmit along the transmission shaft 7 and the adjusting shaft 8, the sunshade screen 9 is transmitted to the bottom of the solar panel 5, sunlight is refracted through the arrangement of the arc surface grooves 401 of the light-transmitting plates 4, and therefore the sunlight is dispersed to the planting frame 13 at the bottom of the solar panel 5, and the planting frame 13 can be adjusted to better adapt to the irradiation of the sunlight; when the sun shading or heat preservation is needed, the driving motor 12 is controlled to rotate reversely, so that the sun shading curtain 9 rolls along the transmission shaft 7 and the adjusting shaft 8 to completely shade the bottom of the light-transmitting plate 4, and sunlight is prevented from directly irradiating into the greenhouse; when the sun-shading curtain 9 is inclined in the transmission process, the sliding ring 803 is extruded to the inclined side through the pull rope 10, the sliding ring 803 can extrude and expand the air bag 804, so that the diameter of the elastic sleeve ring 805 is expanded, the side length of the path of the sun-shading curtain 9 inclined to the inclined side is adjusted, and the rolling effect can be normally realized after all the sun-shading curtain 9 is corrected.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a modernization ecological intelligence science and technology big-arch shelter, includes frame (1), the top fixed mounting of frame (1) has shed roof (2), the front and the back of frame (1) have been seted up the vent and fixed mounting has fan (3), bottom movable mounting has planting frame (13) in frame (1), light-passing board (4) are installed towards the even interval in sunny side in shed roof (2), position fixed mounting that shed roof (2) are located between light-passing board (4) has solar panel (5), its characterized in that: the solar greenhouse is characterized in that the light-transmitting plate (4) is connected with the solar panel (5) in a clamping manner, an arc groove (401) is formed in the bottom surface of the light-transmitting plate (4), a fixing plate (6) perpendicular to the light-transmitting plate is fixedly mounted at the inner side of the ceiling (2), a transmission shaft (7) is movably mounted at the bottom of two sides of the solar panel (5) on one side of the fixing plate (6), an adjusting shaft (8) is movably mounted at the bottom of the middle of the solar panel (5) on one side of the fixing plate (6), a sunshade curtain (9) is movably sleeved on the two transmission shafts (7) and the adjusting shaft (8) at the bottom of the solar panel (5), a stay rope (10) is fixedly connected at the position of the bottom of the light-transmitting plate (4) on one side of the sunshade curtain (9), and a, the output end of the driving motor (12) is fixedly connected with a driving rotating shaft (11), and the pull ropes (10) at the two ends of the bottom of the shed roof (2) are movably wound on the outer ring of the driving rotating shaft (11).

2. The modern ecological and intelligent technology greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: annular grooving (801) have been seted up to the middle part outer lane of regulation axle (8), regulation chamber (802) have been seted up to the position that the outer lane of regulation axle (8) is located grooving (801) both ends, slip ring (803) have been cup jointed in the one end activity that regulation chamber (802) are close to grooving (801), the inside fixed mounting in regulation chamber (802) has gasbag (804), the outer lane movable mounting in regulation chamber (802) has elasticity lantern ring (805).

3. The modern ecological and intelligent technology greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the width of the light-transmitting plate (4) is the same as that of the solar panel (5), and the irradiation width range of the cambered surface groove (401) after sunlight refraction is twice the width of the light-transmitting plate (4).

4. The modern ecological and intelligent technology greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: stay cords (10) of sunshade screen (9) side fixed connection are three and are the even connection, transmission shaft (7) and drive pivot (11) go up the receipts rope position corresponding with stay cord (10) and all offer the same small-size ring channel of height and stay cord (10) diameter, the height that highly is less than transmission shaft (7) of regulating spindle (8).

5. The modern ecological and intelligent technology greenhouse of claim 2, wherein: the air bag (804) just supports the diameter of the elastic ring (805) to be the same as the outer diameter of the adjusting shaft (8) under the uninflated condition, and the maximum sliding distance of the sliding ring (803) is the same as the width of the rope groove (801).