CN111903326A

CN111903326A - Agricultural machine automatic corn stigma collecting harvester

Info

Publication number: CN111903326A
Application number: CN202010873120.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓丕兴
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-26
Filing date: 2020-08-26
Publication date: 2020-11-10

Abstract

The invention provides an agricultural machine automatic corn silk collecting harvester, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment. This intelligent agricultural machine maize reaps corn silk separation harvester includes corn harvester body, peeler, cleaning mechanism and corn silk recovery unit. The corn harvester body is provided with a shell. During the use, convey the maize of reaping to the peeler through the corn harvester body, the maize falls on husking a surface, the ear of grain wheel pushes down the maize, shake the sieve and shake off the kernel of corn to seed grain collection box, corn husk and corn silk are located shake sieve surface, heat through the inside heating member of shake sieve, shake the sieve and shake off corn husk and corn silk, the forced draught blower air supply is collected the corn silk separation to corn silk collection box, this mechanism reduces the moisture of corn silk through increasing the heating member, be convenient for separate the corn silk from the corn husk through the forced draught blower, the moisture of stoving corn silk avoids follow-up sun-drying operation simultaneously.

Description

Agricultural machine automatic corn stigma collecting harvester

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to an automatic corn silk collecting and harvesting machine of agricultural machinery.

Background

Corn is a common crop in life, various foods made of corn are provided in life, the foods are delicious and have high nutritive value, all parts of corn have usability during production, corn kernels can be used for making various foods, corn stalks can be used as fuel and fertilizer, corn cobs can also be used as fuel, corn stigma has high medicinal value, and the corn stigma is a traditional Chinese medicinal material, is generally used after being dried in the sun or dried, has the effects of inducing diuresis to reduce edema, clearing liver and benefiting gallbladder, and has certain effects on hypertension, diabetes and the like. The fresh stigma Maydis decoction can also be used as tea for drinking.

At present, corn harvesters mostly do not have the processing and collection function of corn silk, and all discharge corn silk and corn husk after unified in the device of skinning handles, cause the corn silk extravagant, and corn silk and corn husk mix difficult separation, still need sun-dry the storage after the corn silk is collected, inefficiency, extravagant manpower and materials, can not accomplish automatic collection to the recovery of corn silk yet.

How to invent an agricultural machine automatic corn stigma collecting harvester to improve the problems becomes a problem to be solved by the technical personnel in the field.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects, the invention provides an agricultural machine automatic corn silk collecting harvester, aiming at solving the problem that corn silk is not easy to recycle.

The invention is realized by the following steps:

the invention provides an agricultural machine automatic corn silk collecting harvester which comprises a corn harvester body, a peeling machine, a cleaning mechanism and a corn silk recovery device.

The corn harvester body is provided with a shell, the peeling machine comprises an ear pressing wheel and a peeling piece, the ear pressing wheel is rotatably installed on the shell, the ear pressing wheel is provided with a rotating motor, the rotating motor is fixedly installed inside the shell, the peeling piece is rotatably installed on the shell, the peeling piece is provided with a conveying motor, the conveying motor is fixedly installed inside the shell, the ear pressing wheel is positioned on the upper portion of the peeling piece, the ear pressing wheel and the peeling piece are fixedly installed inside the corn harvester body, the cleaning mechanism comprises a screening piece and a seed recovery box, the screening piece comprises a shaking screen, a vibrating motor and a spring, the shaking screen is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the peeling piece through the spring, the vibrating motor is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the shaking screen, and the bottom end of the shaking screen is fixedly connected to the seed recovery box through the spring, the screening piece with seed grain collection box fixed mounting in inside the corn harvester body, corn silk recovery unit includes forced draught blower, corn silk collection box and heating member, heating member fixed mounting in inside the shake sieve, corn silk collection box fixed mounting in seed grain collection box one side, forced draught blower fixed mounting in seed grain collection box one side, just the forced draught blower air outlet is just right the corn silk collection box opening.

Corn silk collection box a530 includes circular dish a531 and collection storehouse a532, circular dish a531 is vertical places, it is located circular dish a 531's left side to collect storehouse a532, circular dish a 531's lateral wall fixed mounting has rotation motor a537, circular dish a531 internal rotation is connected with pivot a538, a plurality of groups of driving lever a539 of lateral wall fixedly connected with of pivot a538, every group driving lever a539 is provided with two, scraper blade a536 has been installed in the slope of circular dish a 531's inner chamber left side, logical groove has been seted up on scraper blade a536, driving lever a539 corresponds with logical groove, the left end fixed mounting who collects storehouse a532 goes out aerofoil a535, the top fixed mounting who collects storehouse a532 has telescopic link a533, the bottom fixed mounting of telescopic link a533 has clamp plate a 534.

In one embodiment of the invention, the ear pressing wheel comprises a rotating motor, a star wheel and a rotating roller, the ear pressing wheel comprises the star wheel and the rotating roller, the rotating roller is rotatably connected to the shell, the star wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating roller, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the rotating roller, the ear pressing wheel is convenient for pressing down the corns positioned at the upper part of the peeling piece, and the peeling efficiency of the corns is improved.

In one embodiment of the corn husking device, the output end of the rotating motor is in transmission connection with the rotating roller, the rotating roller is in transmission connection with the rotating roller through the conveying belt, the rotating motor drives the rotating roller to rotate, the star wheel sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating roller rotates, the rotating directions of the rotating rollers in transmission connection through the conveying belt are the same, and corn positioned on the upper portion of the husking piece is conveniently pushed to the outlet.

In one embodiment of the invention, the peeling member comprises a peeling rubber roller, a peeling iron roller and a conveying motor, the peeling member comprises a peeling rubber roller and a peeling iron roller, the peeling rubber roller and the peeling iron roller are both rotatably mounted on the shell, the output end of the conveying motor is close to one end of the peeling rubber roller, the output end of the conveying motor is in transmission connection with the peeling rubber roller and the peeling iron roller, and the peeling member is used for peeling corn husks on the surface of corn.

In one embodiment of the invention, a gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the conveying motor, the gear is in transmission connection with the peeling rubber roll, the peeling rubber roll is in transmission connection with the peeling iron roll through the gear, the conveying motor drives the gear to rotate, the peeling rubber roll and the peeling iron roll rotate along with the gear, the rubber roll peeling and the peeling iron roll are in transmission connection through the gear, and the rotating directions of the rubber roll peeling and the peeling iron roll are opposite, so that corn husks can be peeled off conveniently.

In one embodiment of the invention, the peeling rubber roller and the peeling iron roller are in groove-shaped configuration, the star wheel is positioned at the upper part of the groove shape, the groove-shaped configuration is convenient for the transverse distribution of the corn on the surface to be uniform, and the peeling rubber roller and the peeling iron roller have different rotating directions, so that the peeling effect and the peeling efficiency are improved.

In one embodiment of the invention, a gap is reserved between the star wheel and the bottom end of the groove, the star wheel is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the gap between the peeling rubber roller and the peeling iron roller, and the star wheel presses the corn to the surfaces of the peeling rubber roller and the peeling iron roller, so that the friction force between the star wheel and the corn husks is increased, and the peeling production efficiency is improved.

In an embodiment of the invention, the blower includes a fan and an air pipe, the air pipe is fixedly installed at an output end of the fan, the fan is fixedly installed at a bottom end of the kernel recovery box, one end of the air pipe is fixedly installed at one side of the kernel recovery box, and the fan blows air to an air outlet through the air pipe to separate dried corn husks from corn stigma.

In an embodiment of the invention, the heating element comprises an electric heating wire, the electric heating wire is fixedly arranged inside the shaking screen and is uniformly distributed inside the shaking screen, the corn husks and the corn stigma are heated by the electric heating wire, the moisture of the corn husks and the corn stigma is reduced, the corn stigma is dried while the corn husks are separated by blowing air subsequently, and the corn stigma is stored conveniently.

In an embodiment of the invention, a corn husk discarding port is arranged between the corn stigma recycling box and the kernel recycling box, the upper part of one side of the corn husk discarding port is fixedly arranged at the air outlet of the air pipe, the shaking screen shakes off the corn stigma and the corn husk at the same time, the air is supplied through the air outlet of the air pipe, the corn stigma which falls off at the same time is blown to the corn stigma recycling box, and the corn husk falls into the corn husk discarding port, so that the classification of the corn stigma and the corn husk is facilitated.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to an agricultural machinery automatic corn silk collecting harvester which is obtained through the design, when in use, the harvested corn is conveyed to a peeling machine through a corn harvester body, the corn falls on the surface of a peeling part, the corn is pressed down through a spike pressing wheel, the friction force between the corn and the peeling part is increased, the corn peeling is convenient, the peeled corn is conveyed to another process through the peeling part, the corn skin, the corn silk and some dropped corn grains fall to a cleaning mechanism, the vibrating motor drives a vibrating screen to shake the corn grains to a grain recovery box, the corn skin and the corn silk are positioned on the surface of the vibrating screen, the corn skin and the corn silk are heated through a heating element inside the vibrating screen, the moisture in the corn skin and the corn silk is reduced, the corn skin and the corn silk are shaken off through the vibrating screen, the corn silk is separated and collected to the corn silk recovery box through the air supply of an air blower,

it is rotatory to drive the change roller through rotating the motor, inwards carry the corn silk by the driving lever, carry the corn silk to collecting bin in, the corn silk on the driving lever is scraped to collecting bin in by the doctor-bar, prevent the corn silk winding on the driving lever, the corn silk in collecting bin is by the regular pushing down of clamp plate under the telescopic link, reduce collecting bin's accommodation space, this mechanism reduces the moisture of corn silk through increasing the heating member, be convenient for separate corn silk from the corn skin through the forced draught blower, the follow-up sun-drying operation is avoided to the moisture of stoving corn silk simultaneously, be convenient for the save of corn silk.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic corn silk collecting harvester of an agricultural machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a debarker according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 provides a schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG. 3 for an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the corn stigma recycling bin according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a rotating shaft according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the squeegee according to the present invention.

In the figure: a 100-a corn harvester body; a 110-shell; a 200-a peeling machine; a 210-ear pressing wheel; a 211-rotating electric machine; a 212-a star wheel; a 213-rotating rollers; a 220-a debarking; a 221-peeling rubber roller; a 222-peeling iron roller; a 223-conveying motor; a 300-cleaning mechanism; a 310-sifting; a 311-shaking screen; a 312-vibration motor; a 313-spring; a 320-kernel recovery box; a 500-corn silk recovery unit; a510, a blower; a 511-blower; a 512-air pipe; a 530-corn silk recycling bin; a 531-circular disk; a 532-collection bin; a533, a telescopic rod; a534, a pressure plate; a535, air outlet plate; a536, a scraper; a537, rotating the motor; a538 and a rotating shaft; a539, a deflector rod; a 540-heating element; a 541-electric heating wires; a 550-discarding the corn husk.

Detailed Description

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: an agricultural machine automatic corn silk collecting harvester comprises a corn harvester body a100, a peeling machine a200, a cleaning mechanism a300 and a corn silk recovery device a 500.

The corn husker a200, the cleaning mechanism a300 and the corn stigma recovery device a500 are fixedly installed inside the corn harvester body a100, the corn harvester body a100 is used for harvesting corns in the field, the husker a200 is located on the upper portion of the cleaning mechanism a300, the husker a200 is used for husking the corns, the cleaning mechanism a300 is used for recovering corn kernels falling after the operation of the husker a200, and the corn stigma recovery device a500 is used for recovering, drying and recovering the corn stigma.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a corn harvester body a100 is provided with a housing a110, the corn harvester body a100 is used for harvesting corn in the field, and the housing a110 is used for providing mechanism support for convenient assembly and installation.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the husking machine a200 includes an ear-pressing wheel a210 and a husking member a220, the ear-pressing wheel a210 is rotatably installed on the housing a110, the ear-pressing wheel a210 is provided with a rotating motor a211, the rotating motor a211 is fixedly installed inside the housing a110, the husking member a220 is rotatably installed on the housing a110, the husking member a220 is provided with a conveying motor a223, the conveying motor a223 is fixedly installed inside the housing a110, the ear-pressing wheel a210 is located on the upper portion of the husking member a220, the ear-pressing wheel a210 and the husking member a220 are fixedly installed inside the corn harvester body a100, the husking machine a200 is bolted inside the housing a110, the ear-pressing wheel a210 includes a star wheel a212 and a rotating roller a213, the rotating roller a213 is rotatably connected to the housing a110, the star wheel a212 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating roller a213, the star wheel a212 is keyed to the rotating roller a213, the output end of the rotating motor a211 is fixedly connected to the rotating roller a213, the output end of a rotating motor a211 is connected with a rotating roller a213 in a transmission manner, the rotating roller a213 is connected with the rotating roller a213 in a transmission manner through a transmission belt, the rotating roller a213 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor a211, a star wheel a212 sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating roller a213 rotates, the rotating directions of the rotating rollers a213 connected in the transmission manner through the transmission belt are the same, so that corns positioned on the upper part of a peeling part a220 are pushed to an outlet conveniently, the peeling part a220 comprises a peeling rubber roller a221 and a peeling iron roller a222, the peeling rubber roller a221 and the peeling iron roller a222 are both rotatably arranged on a shell a110, a conveying motor a223 is fixed on the shell a110 by bolts, the output end of the conveying motor a223 is close to one end of the peeling rubber roller a221, the output end of the conveying motor a223 is connected with the peeling rubber roller a221 and the peeling iron roller a222 in a transmission manner, the peeling part a220 is, the gear is in transmission connection with a peeling rubber roller a221, the peeling rubber roller a221 and a peeling iron roller a222 are in transmission connection through the gear, a conveying motor a223 drives the gear to rotate, the peeling rubber roller a221 and the peeling iron roller a222 rotate along with the peeling rubber roller a221 and are in transmission connection through the gear, the peeling rubber roller a221 and the peeling iron roller a222 are opposite in rotation direction and are convenient for peeling corn husks, the peeling rubber roller a221 and the peeling iron roller a222 are in groove type configuration, a star wheel a212 is located on the upper portion of the groove type and is convenient for the corn to be evenly distributed on the surface of the corn in the transverse direction, the peeling rubber roller a221 and the peeling iron roller a222 are different in rotation direction and are beneficial for improving peeling effect and peeling efficiency, a space is reserved between the star wheel a212 and the bottom end of the groove type, the star wheel a212 is fixedly installed on the upper portion of a gap between the peeling rubber roller a221 and the peeling iron roller a222, the peeling production efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3-4, the cleaning mechanism a300 comprises a screening element a310, the screening element a310 comprises a shaking screen a311, a vibrating motor a312 and a spring a313, the shaking screen a311 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the peeling element a220 through the spring a313, the spring a313 is welded and fixed at the bottom end of the peeling element a220 and the upper part of the shaking screen a311, the vibrating motor a312 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the shaking screen a311, and the vibrating motor a312 is fixed at the bottom end of the shaking screen a311 through bolts.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the corn silk recycling device a500 includes a blower a510, a corn silk recycling box a530 and a heating element a540, the heating element a540 is fixedly installed inside a shaking screen a311, an air outlet of the blower a510 is opposite to an opening of the corn silk recycling box a530, the blower a510 includes a blower a511 and a duct a512, the duct a512 is fixedly installed at an output end of the blower a511, the blower a511 blows air to the air outlet through the duct a512 to separate dried corn husks from corn silks, the heating element a540 includes an electric heating wire 541 a, the electric heating wire a541 is fixedly installed inside the shaking screen a311, the electric heating wire a541 is uniformly distributed inside the shaking screen a311, the corn husks and the corn silks are heated through the electric heating wire a541, moisture of the corn husks and the corn silks is reduced, the corn silks are dried at the same time of subsequent air blowing separation, the corn silks are convenient to preserve the corn silks, the shaking screen a311 shakes the corn stigma and the corn husks off at the same time, air is supplied through the air outlet of the air pipe a512, the corn stigma falling off at the same time is blown to the corn stigma recycling box a530, the corn husks fall into the corn husks and are discarded at the opening a550, and the corn stigma and the corn husks are convenient to divide the ethics.

Corn silk enters into the circular disk of maize collection box, and it is rotatory to drive the change roller through rotating the motor, by the driving lever with the inside transport of corn silk, carry the corn silk in to collecting bin, the corn silk on the driving lever is scraped to collecting bin in by the doctor-bar, prevents that the corn silk winding is on the driving lever, and the corn silk in the collecting bin is by the regular holding down of clamp plate under the telescopic link, reduces collecting bin's accommodation space.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an agricultural machine automatic corn silk collecting harvester comprises a corn harvester body a100, a peeling machine a200, a cleaning mechanism a300 and a corn silk recovery device a 500.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3-4, the cleaning mechanism a300 includes a screening element a310 and a grain recycling bin a320, the screening element a310 includes a shaking screen a311, a vibrating motor a312 and a spring a313, the shaking screen a311 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the peeling element a220 through the spring a313, the spring a313 is fixedly welded at the bottom end of the peeling element a220 and the upper portion of the shaking screen a311, the vibrating motor a312 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the shaking screen a311, the vibrating motor a312 is bolted at the bottom end of the shaking screen a311, the bottom end of the shaking screen a311 is fixedly connected to the grain recycling bin a320 through the spring a313, the spring a313 is fixedly welded at the upper portion of the grain recycling bin a320 and the bottom end of the shaking screen a311, and the screening element a310 and the grain recycling bin a320 are fixedly mounted inside.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the corn silk recycling device a500 includes a blower a510, a corn silk recycling box a530 and a heating element a540, the heating element a540 is fixedly installed inside a shaking screen a311, the corn silk recycling box a530 is fixedly installed at one side of a kernel recycling box a320, the blower a510 is fixedly installed at one side of the kernel recycling box a320, an air outlet of the blower a510 is opposite to an opening of the corn silk recycling box a530, the blower a510 includes a blower a511 and a duct a512, the duct a512 is fixedly installed at an output end of the blower a511, the blower a511 is fixedly installed at a bottom end of the kernel recycling box a320, one end of the duct a512 is fixedly installed at one side of the kernel recycling box a320, the blower a511 blows air to the air outlet through the duct a512 to separate dried corn husks and corn silks, the heating element a540 includes an electric heating wire a541, the electric heating wire a541 is fixedly installed inside the shaking screen a311, and the electric heating wire a541 is evenly distributed inside, reduce the moisture of corn husk and corn silk, be convenient for follow-up wind-blown separation is dried to the corn silk simultaneously, the save of the corn silk of being convenient for, it abandons a550 to be equipped with the corn husk between corn silk collection box a530 and seed grain collection box a320, the corn husk is abandoned a550 one side upper portion fixed mounting in tuber pipe a512 air outlet, shake sieve a311 and shake off corn silk and corn husk simultaneously, through the air supply of tuber pipe a512 air outlet, blow the corn silk of whereabouts simultaneously to corn husk collection box a530, the corn husk falls into the corn husk and abandons a550, the branch ethics of corn silk and corn husk of being convenient for.

Specifically, this intelligent agricultural machine maize reaps corn silk separation harvester's theory of operation: when the corn husking machine is used, the harvested corns are conveyed to the husking machine a200 through the corn harvester body a100, the corns fall on the surface of the husking piece a220, the conveying motor a223 drives the husking rubber roller a221 and the husking iron roller a222 to rotate oppositely to peel off the corn husks, the corns are pressed down through the ear pressing wheel a210, the rotating motor a211 drives the rotating roller a213 to rotate, the star wheel a212 which is sleeved and fixed on the surface of the rotating roller a213 rotates to press the corns to the husking rubber roller a221 and the husking iron roller a222 so as to increase the friction force between the corns and the husking piece a220, the peeled corns are conveyed to another process through the husking piece a220, the corn husks, the corn silk and some dropped corn grains fall to the sorting mechanism a300, the vibrating motor a312 drives the vibrating screen a311 to shake the corn grains to the grain recovery box a320, the corn husks and the corn silk are positioned on the surface of the vibrating screen a311, the heating element 541 a inside the vibrating screen a311 is uniformly arranged inside the vibrating screen a, the corn husks and the corn stigma are heated, the moisture in the corn husks and the corn stigma is reduced, the corn husks and the corn stigma are shaken off through the shaking screen a311, the corn stigma is separated and collected to the corn stigma recycling box a530 through the air supply of the air supply machine a510, and the corn husks fall to the corn husk discarding port a 550.

It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the corn harvester body a100, the rotating motor a211, the conveying motor a223, the vibrating motor a312, the blower a511 and the electric heating wire a541 need to be determined according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.

The power supply of the corn harvester body a100, the rotation motor a211, the conveying motor a223, the vibration motor a312, the blower fan a511, and the electric heating wire a541, and the principle thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail herein.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural machine automatic corn silk collecting harvester is characterized by comprising

A corn harvester body (a100), the corn harvester body (a100) being provided with a housing (a 110);

the peeling machine (a200), the peeling machine (a200) comprises an ear-pressing wheel (a210) and a peeling piece (a220), the ear-pressing wheel (a210) is rotatably mounted on the shell (a110), the ear-pressing wheel (a210) is provided with a rotating motor (a211), the rotating motor (a211) is fixedly mounted inside the shell (a110), the peeling piece (a220) is rotatably mounted on the shell (a110), the peeling piece (a220) is provided with a conveying motor (a223), the conveying motor (a223) is fixedly mounted inside the shell (a110), the ear-pressing wheel (a210) is positioned at the upper part of the peeling piece (a220), and the ear-pressing wheel (a210) and the peeling piece (a220) are fixedly mounted inside the corn harvester body (a 100);

a cleaning mechanism (a 300);

the corn silk recovery device (a500) comprises a blower (a510), a corn silk recovery box (a530) and a heating element (a540), wherein the heating element (a540) is fixedly arranged inside the shaking screen (a311), the corn silk recovery box (a530) is fixedly arranged on one side of the seed recovery box (a320), the blower (a510) is fixedly arranged on one side of the seed recovery box (a320), and an air outlet of the blower (a510) is opposite to an opening of the corn silk recovery box (a 530);

the corn silk recycling box (a530) comprises a circular disc (a531) and a collecting bin (a532), the circular plate (a531) is vertically arranged, the collecting bin (a532) is positioned at the left side of the circular plate (a531), a rotating motor (a537) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the circular disc (a531), a rotating shaft (a538) is rotatably connected in the circular disc (a531), the side wall of the rotating shaft (a538) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of deflector rods (a539), two deflector rods (a539) are arranged in each group, a scraper (a536) is obliquely arranged at the left side of the inner cavity of the circular disc (a531), a through groove is arranged on the scraper (a536), the deflector rod (a539) corresponds to the through groove, the left end of the collection bin (a532) is fixedly provided with an air outlet plate (a535), the top of collecting storehouse (a532) fixed mounting has telescopic link (a533), the bottom fixed mounting of telescopic link (a533) has clamp plate (a 534).

2. An agricultural machine corn silk automatic collection harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that, the cleaning mechanism (a300) includes screening element (a310) and seed grain collection box (a320), the screening element (a310) includes shaking screen (a311), vibrating motor (a312) and spring (a313), shaking screen (a311) pass through spring (a313) fixed mounting in peel piece (a220) bottom end, vibrating motor (a312) fixed mounting in shaking screen (a311) bottom end, shaking screen (a311) bottom end pass through spring (a313) fixed connection in seed grain collection box (a320), screening element (a310) and seed grain collection box (a320) fixed mounting in the corn harvester body (a100) inside.

3. The agricultural machine corn silk automatic collection harvester of claim 1, characterized in that the ear pressing wheel (a210) comprises a star wheel (a212) and a rotating roller (a213), the rotating roller (a213) is rotatably connected to the housing (a110), the star wheel (a212) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating roller (a213), and the output end of the rotating motor (a211) is fixedly connected to the rotating roller (a 213).

4. The automatic corn silk collecting and harvesting machine of the agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 3, wherein the output end of the rotating motor (a211) is in transmission connection with the rotating roller (a213), and the rotating roller (a213) are in transmission connection through a conveyor belt.

5. The agricultural machinery automatic corn silk collecting harvester according to claim 3, wherein the peeling member (a220) comprises a peeling rubber roller (a221) and a peeling iron roller (a222), the peeling rubber roller (a221) and the peeling iron roller (a222) are both rotatably mounted on the housing (a110), the output end of the conveying motor (a223) is close to one end of the peeling rubber roller (a221), and the output end of the conveying motor (a223) is in transmission connection with the peeling rubber roller (a221) and the peeling iron roller (a 222);

a gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the conveying motor (a223), the gear is in transmission connection with the peeling rubber roller (a221), and the peeling rubber roller (a221) is in transmission connection with the peeling iron roller (a222) through the gear;

the peeling rubber roller (a221) and the peeling iron roller (a222) are arranged in a groove shape, and the star wheel (a212) is positioned at the upper part of the groove shape;

leave the clearance between star gear (a212) and the cell type bottom, star gear (a212) fixed mounting in peel rubber roll (a221) with peel the clearance upper portion between the iron roller (a 222).

6. The agricultural machine corn silk automatic collection harvester of claim 1, characterized in that the blower (a510) comprises a blower (a511) and an air pipe (a512), the air pipe (a512) is fixedly installed at the output end of the blower (a511), the blower (a511) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the kernel recovery box (a320), and one end of the air pipe (a512) is fixedly installed at one side of the kernel recovery box (a 320).

7. The intelligent agricultural machinery corn harvesting and separating harvesting method according to claim 1, wherein when in use, the harvested corn is conveyed to a peeling machine a200 through a corn harvester body a100, the corn falls on the surface of a peeling piece a220, a conveying motor a223 drives a peeling rubber roller a221 and a peeling iron roller a222 to rotate oppositely to peel corn husks, the corn is pressed downwards through an ear pressing wheel a210, the rotating motor a211 drives the rotating roller a213 to rotate, a star wheel a212 sleeved and fixed on the surface of the rotating roller a213 rotates to press the corn to the peeling rubber roller a221 and the peeling iron roller a222, friction between the corn and the peeling piece a220 is increased, the corn is peeled conveniently, the peeled corn is conveyed to another process through the peeling piece a220, the corn husks, the corn silk and some corn grains fall to a sorting mechanism a300, and a vibrating screen a311 is driven by a vibrating motor a312 to shake off the corn grains to a320 to a kernel recycling bin, corn bran and corn silk are located shake sieve a311 surface, through shake inside heating member a540 of sieve a311, electric heating wire a541 evenly sets up inside shake sieve a311, heats corn bran and corn silk, reduces moisture wherein, shakes off corn bran and corn silk through shake sieve a311, separates the collection to corn silk collection box a530 with corn silk through forced draught blower a510 air supply, and corn bran drops to corn bran and abandons a 550.