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CN111900787A - Power supply debugging method for communication power supply transformation of ultrahigh voltage transformer substation - Google Patents

Power supply debugging method for communication power supply transformation of ultrahigh voltage transformer substation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111900787A
CN111900787A CN202010777988.8A CN202010777988A CN111900787A CN 111900787 A CN111900787 A CN 111900787A CN 202010777988 A CN202010777988 A CN 202010777988A CN 111900787 A CN111900787 A CN 111900787A
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power supply
communication
output voltage
power
temporary
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Inventor
禹宁
罗江
张峰
仇碧杰
闫蕾芳
李晶
王美丽
崔军
高英豪
闫晓鹏
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Shanxi Liantuo Technology Co ltd
Information and Telecommunication Branch of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
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Shanxi Liantuo Technology Co ltd
Information and Telecommunication Branch of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • H02J9/068Electronic means for switching from one power supply to another power supply, e.g. to avoid parallel connection

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  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Direct Current Feeding And Distribution (AREA)

Abstract

本申请涉及用于超高压变电站的通信电源改造的电源调试方法,该方法包括:将临时电源并接在通信电源上;对临时电源进行加电,在验证临时电源可用的情况下,通过临时电源对所述通信电源的电源负载供电;断开通信电源的电路连接,并用电源插框替换通信电源的整流模块和电源监控单元。本申请实现老旧电源不断电改造,在拆除通信电源上的整流模块与电源监控单元过程中,通过临时电源对电源负载进行供电,利用电源插框代替原电源核心部件;保留原有的配电及负载供电线缆,减少线缆的重新布放,保证负载正常工作,最大程度地减小改造风险,最大限度利用原有电源机架,解决现场空间不够问题。

Figure 202010777988

The present application relates to a power supply debugging method used for the transformation of communication power supply in an ultra-high voltage substation. The method includes: connecting a temporary power supply to the communication power supply in parallel; supplying power to the power load of the communication power supply; disconnecting the circuit connection of the communication power supply, and replacing the rectifier module and the power supply monitoring unit of the communication power supply with a power supply subrack. This application realizes the transformation of the old power supply without power supply. During the process of removing the rectifier module and the power monitoring unit on the communication power supply, the power supply load is powered by the temporary power supply, and the power supply frame is used to replace the core components of the original power supply; the original power distribution is retained. And the load power supply cable, reduce the re-layout of the cable, ensure the normal operation of the load, minimize the risk of transformation, maximize the use of the original power rack, and solve the problem of insufficient on-site space.

Figure 202010777988

Description

用于超高压变电站的通信电源改造的电源调试方法Power supply debugging method for communication power supply transformation of ultra-high voltage substations

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及超高压领域,尤其涉及一种用于超高压变电站的通信电源改造的电源调试方法。The application relates to the field of ultra-high voltage, and in particular, to a power supply debugging method used for the transformation of communication power supply of ultra-high voltage substations.

背景技术Background technique

通信电源作为变电站的主要电源设备,设备运行的安全稳定直接关系到变电站的运行安全。超期服役的通信电源运行效率远低于正常电源,因此需要对超期服役的通信电源进行更新替换等改造。The communication power supply is the main power supply equipment of the substation, and the safe and stable operation of the equipment is directly related to the operation safety of the substation. The operating efficiency of the overdue communication power supply is much lower than that of the normal power supply, so it is necessary to update and replace the overdue communication power supply.

超高压变电站(例如500千伏)通信电源改造过程中,电源的调试影响着通信电源改造的安全性,影响着通信电源是否能够成功改造。基于此,在对超高压变电站的通信电源改造过程中,为了解决存在的上述问题,亟需进行技术改造。During the transformation of the communication power supply in the ultra-high voltage substation (eg 500 kV), the debugging of the power supply affects the safety of the transformation of the communication power supply and whether the communication power supply can be successfully transformed. Based on this, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the transformation of the communication power supply of the ultra-high voltage substation, it is urgent to carry out technical transformation.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了解决上述技术问题或者至少部分地解决上述技术问题,本申请提供了一种用于超高压变电站的通信电源改造的电源调试方法。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem or at least partially solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present application provides a power supply debugging method for the reconstruction of communication power supply of an ultra-high voltage substation.

本申请提供了一种用于超高压变电站的通信电源改造的电源调试方法,所述电源调试方法包括:The present application provides a power supply debugging method for communication power transformation of an ultra-high voltage substation, and the power supply debugging method includes:

将临时电源并接在通信电源上;Connect the temporary power supply to the communication power supply in parallel;

对所述临时电源进行加电,在验证所述临时电源可用的情况下,通过所述临时电源对所述通信电源的电源负载供电;Powering on the temporary power supply, and in the case of verifying that the temporary power supply is available, supplying power to the power load of the communication power supply through the temporary power supply;

断开所述通信电源的电路连接,并用电源插框替换所述通信电源的整流模块和电源监控单元。Disconnect the circuit connection of the communication power supply, and replace the rectifier module and the power supply monitoring unit of the communication power supply with a power supply subrack.

可选地,所述通过所述临时电源对所述通信电源的电源负载供电包括:Optionally, the supplying power to the power load of the communication power supply through the temporary power supply includes:

根据预设的第一输出电压设定值,调整所述临时电源的输出电压;其中所述第一输出电压设定值高于所述通信电源的输出电压达到预设的第一阈值;Adjust the output voltage of the temporary power supply according to a preset first output voltage setting value; wherein the first output voltage setting value is higher than the output voltage of the communication power supply and reaches a preset first threshold value;

根据该调整将所述通信设备的负载电流转移到所述临时电源。The load current of the communication device is diverted to the temporary power source according to the adjustment.

可选地,所述根据预设的第一输出电压设定值,调整所述临时电源的输出电压包括:Optionally, the adjusting the output voltage of the temporary power supply according to the preset first output voltage setting value includes:

根据所述第一输出电压设定值和预设的第一调整梯度,逐步调整所述临时电源的输出电压。According to the first output voltage setting value and the preset first adjustment gradient, the output voltage of the temporary power supply is gradually adjusted.

可选地,所述断开所述通信电源的电路连接,并用电源插框替换所述通信电源的整流模块和电源监控单元之后,包括:Optionally, after disconnecting the circuit connection of the communication power supply and replacing the rectifier module and power supply monitoring unit of the communication power supply with a power supply subrack, the method includes:

闭合所述通信电源的电源模块总开关,依次闭合所述电源插框的各整流模块的配电开关;closing the main switch of the power supply module of the communication power supply, and sequentially closing the power distribution switches of each rectifier module of the power supply subrack;

检测电源插框的各整流模块的工作状态;Detect the working status of each rectifier module of the power subrack;

根据所述工作状态确定所述电源插框的各整流模块是否达到预设的正常使用标准。It is determined whether each rectifier module of the power supply subrack meets a preset normal use standard according to the working state.

可选地,所述电源调试方法还包括:Optionally, the power supply debugging method further includes:

根据预设的第二输出电压设定值,调整所述电源插框的各整流模块的输出电压;其中所述第二输出电压设定值高于所述临时电源的输出电压达到预设的第二阈值;Adjust the output voltage of each rectifier module of the power supply frame according to a preset second output voltage setting value; wherein the second output voltage setting value is higher than the output voltage of the temporary power supply and reaches a preset first two thresholds;

根据该调整将所述临时电源的负载电流转移到所述电源插框的各整流模块。According to the adjustment, the load current of the temporary power supply is transferred to each rectifier module of the power supply subrack.

可选地,所述根据预设的第二输出电压设定值,调整所述电源插框的各整流模块的输出电压,包括:Optionally, the adjusting the output voltage of each rectifier module of the power supply subrack according to the preset second output voltage setting value includes:

根据所述第二输出电压设定值和预设的第二调整梯度,调整所述电源插框的各整流模块的输出电压。According to the second output voltage setting value and the preset second adjustment gradient, the output voltage of each rectifier module of the power subrack is adjusted.

可选地,所述电源调试方法还包括:Optionally, the power supply debugging method further includes:

检测所述电源插框的输出电压;detecting the output voltage of the power subrack;

在所述输出欠压的情况下,按照预设的处理方式对所述电源插框的交流电源支路和所述通信电源中的直流电源支路进行处理。In the case of the output undervoltage, the AC power supply branch of the power supply subrack and the DC power supply branch in the communication power supply are processed according to a preset processing manner.

可选地,所述预设的处理方式包括:Optionally, the preset processing method includes:

检查所述电源插框的整流模块有无输出电压,根据检查结果确认所述电源插框的整流模块是否正常。Check whether the rectifier module of the power subrack has an output voltage, and confirm whether the rectifier module of the power subrack is normal according to the inspection result.

可选地,所述电源调试方法还包括:Optionally, the power supply debugging method further includes:

在检查到所述电源插框的整流模块无输出电压时,对所述电源插框的交流电源支路和所述通信电源中的直流电源支路进行以下一种或多种检查:When it is checked that the rectifier module of the power subrack has no output voltage, one or more of the following checks are performed on the AC power supply branch of the power supply subrack and the DC power supply branch in the communication power supply:

检查所述电源插框与所述通信电源中的直流电源支路之间的连接是否连接可靠;Check whether the connection between the power supply subrack and the DC power supply branch in the communication power supply is reliable;

确认连接铜排、断路器或电缆是否存在断点或故障;Confirm whether there is a break or fault in the connecting copper bars, circuit breakers or cables;

关闭所述电源插框的电源监控单元,重启所述电源插框的整流模块,用以排除该整流模块受到该电源监控单元的误控制;Turn off the power supply monitoring unit of the power supply subrack, and restart the rectifier module of the power supply subrack, so as to exclude the rectifier module from being erroneously controlled by the power supply monitoring unit;

检查所述电源插框的负载输出及所述通信电源中的直流电源支路是否存在短路或过载,用以排除输出短路故障或直流输出支路故障。Check whether the load output of the power supply subrack and the DC power supply branch in the communication power supply are short-circuited or overloaded, so as to eliminate the output short-circuit fault or the DC output branch fault.

可选地,在检查到所述通信电源中的直流电源支路故障时,按照以下一种或多种方式处理:Optionally, when it is detected that the DC power supply branch in the communication power supply is faulty, it is handled in one or more of the following ways:

检查并排除所述通信电源中的直流电源支路的短路故障点,重新合上断路器或更换新的熔断器;Check and eliminate the short-circuit fault point of the DC power supply branch in the communication power supply, and re-close the circuit breaker or replace the new fuse;

在检查到断路器故障或熔断器故障时,更换其他备用支路;When a circuit breaker failure or a fuse failure is detected, replace other backup branches;

在检查到电源监控单元误控制常闭接触器故障时,拆除电源监控单元控制线;When it is detected that the power monitoring unit incorrectly controls the normally closed contactor fault, remove the control wire of the power monitoring unit;

在检查到电源监控单元误控制常开型接触器故障时,强制接通控制支路。When it is detected that the power monitoring unit miscontrols the normally open contactor fault, the control branch is forcibly turned on.

本申请实施例提供的上述技术方案与现有技术相比具有如下优点:Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have the following advantages:

本申请实施例提供的该方法,实现老旧电源不断电改造,在拆除电源上的整流模块与监控单元过程中,通过临时电源对电源负载进行供电,利用电源插框代原电源核心部件;保留原有的配电及负载供电线缆,减少线缆的重新布放,保证负载正常工作,最大程度地减小改造风险,最大限度利用原有电源机架,解决现场空间不够问题;并在改造过程中通过对临时电源的调试,有效保证改造过程的安全性,以及提高改造可靠性。The method provided by the embodiment of the present application realizes the transformation of the old power supply without interruption. During the process of removing the rectifier module and the monitoring unit on the power supply, the power supply load is powered by the temporary power supply, and the power supply frame is used to replace the core components of the original power supply; The original power distribution and load power supply cables can reduce the re-layout of cables, ensure the normal operation of the load, minimize the risk of transformation, maximize the use of the original power supply rack, and solve the problem of insufficient on-site space; During the process, the debugging of the temporary power supply can effectively ensure the safety of the transformation process and improve the reliability of the transformation.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. In other words, on the premise of no creative labor, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings.

图1为本申请各个实施例提供的通信电源改造方法的流程图。FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for transforming a communication power supply provided by various embodiments of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

在后续的描述中,使用用于表示元件的诸如“模块”、“部件”或“单元”的后缀仅为了有利于本发明的说明,其本身没有特定的意义。因此,“模块”、“部件”或“单元”可以混合地使用。In the following description, suffixes such as 'module', 'component' or 'unit' used to represent elements are used only to facilitate the description of the present invention and have no specific meaning per se. Thus, "module", "component" or "unit" may be used interchangeably.

本发明实施例提供一种用于超高压变电站的通信电源改造的电源调试方法,如图1所示,所述电源调试方法包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a power supply debugging method for communication power transformation of an ultra-high voltage substation. As shown in FIG. 1 , the power supply debugging method includes:

S101,将临时电源并接在通信电源上;S101, connect the temporary power supply to the communication power supply in parallel;

S102,对所述临时电源进行加电,在验证所述临时电源可用的情况下,通过所述临时电源对所述通信电源的电源负载供电;S102, power on the temporary power supply, and in the case of verifying that the temporary power supply is available, supply power to the power load of the communication power supply through the temporary power supply;

S103,断开所述通信电源的电路连接,并用电源插框替换所述通信电源的整流模块和电源监控单元。S103, disconnect the circuit connection of the communication power supply, and replace the rectifier module and the power supply monitoring unit of the communication power supply with a power supply subrack.

本发明实施例实现老旧电源不断电改造,在拆除电源上的整流模块与监控单元过程中,通过临时电源对电源负载进行供电,利用电源插框代原电源核心部件;保留原有的配电及负载供电线缆,减少线缆的重新布放,保证负载正常工作,最大程度地减小改造风险,最大限度利用原有电源机架,解决现场空间不够问题;并在改造过程中通过对临时电源的调试,有效保证改造过程的安全性,以及提高改造可靠性。The embodiment of the present invention realizes uninterrupted transformation of the old power supply. During the process of removing the rectifier module and the monitoring unit on the power supply, the power supply load is powered by the temporary power supply, and the power supply frame is used to replace the core components of the original power supply; the original power distribution is retained. and load power supply cables, reduce the re-layout of cables, ensure the normal operation of the load, minimize the risk of transformation, maximize the use of the original power supply rack, and solve the problem of insufficient on-site space; The debugging of the power supply can effectively ensure the safety of the transformation process and improve the reliability of the transformation.

其中,通信电源配有6个30A原始整流模块(即老旧整流模块)和1个电源监控单元(老旧电源监控单元),每个通信电源负载电流约45A。通信电源的两路交流输入正常情况下交流主用电源供电,当主用电源停电时通过接触器自动切换至交流备用电源供电。Among them, the communication power supply is equipped with 6 30A original rectifier modules (ie, old rectifier modules) and 1 power supply monitoring unit (old power supply monitoring unit), and the load current of each communication power supply is about 45A. The two-way AC input of the communication power supply is powered by the AC main power supply under normal conditions. When the main power supply fails, it is automatically switched to the AC backup power supply through the contactor.

本发明实施例的改造方案可保证直流负载不停电,交流负载不停电需求。在通信电源的电源模块总开关闭合和断开均不会影响交流负载供电,利用通信电源交流输入端电源模块总开关接电源插框交流输入实现改造过程中交流不停电。The transformation scheme of the embodiment of the present invention can ensure that the DC load is not powered off, and the AC load is not powered off. When the main switch of the power module of the communication power supply is closed or disconnected, it will not affect the power supply of the AC load. The main switch of the power module at the AC input end of the communication power supply is connected to the AC input of the power supply frame to realize the AC uninterrupted power supply during the reconstruction process.

由此,需要在改造实施前,检查需改造通信电源的运行情况,确保电源工作正常后再进行改造。测量与判断方法如下:Therefore, it is necessary to check the operation of the communication power supply that needs to be transformed before the implementation of the transformation, and then carry out the transformation after ensuring that the power supply works normally. The measurement and judgment methods are as follows:

测量两路交流输入电压是否正常,确保能给后备电源正常供电;Measure whether the two-way AC input voltage is normal to ensure that the backup power supply can be supplied normally;

测量两路交流输入电流,有电流的一路为主用开关,无电流一路为备用开关,从而可以有效防止由于现场标签原因误断开关;Measure two AC input currents, the one with current is the main switch, and the one without current is the backup switch, which can effectively prevent the switch from being disconnected by mistake due to on-site labels;

然后在所述通信电源中并接入临时电源,包括:Then in the communication power supply and connecting to the temporary power supply, including:

对所述通信电源进行检测;所述通信电源的输入端设置有电源模块总开关,所述电源模块总开关包括主用开关和备用开关,所述主用开关用于接入主用电源的交流电,所述备用开关用于接入备用电源的交流电;The communication power supply is detected; the input end of the communication power supply is provided with a power supply module master switch, the power supply module master switch includes a main switch and a backup switch, and the main switch is used to connect to the AC power of the main power supply , the standby switch is used to access the alternating current of the standby power supply;

根据检测从所述电源模块总开关中确定出所述主用开关和所述备用开关;Determine the main switch and the standby switch from the main switch of the power module according to the detection;

断开所述备用开关,并切断所述备用开关和所通信设备之间的负载线缆;Disconnecting the backup switch, and cutting off the load cable between the backup switch and the device being communicated;

将所述临时电源的输入端连接在所述备用开关,将所述临时电源的输出端通过所述电源机架正负母排与所述超高压变电站的通信设备连接。The input end of the temporary power supply is connected to the standby switch, and the output end of the temporary power supply is connected to the communication equipment of the ultra-high voltage substation through the positive and negative busbars of the power supply rack.

在接入临时电源后,需要对临时电源进行调试,例如:After the temporary power supply is connected, it is necessary to debug the temporary power supply, for example:

对临时电源整流模块加电进行调试,验证临时电源可用性;排除临时电源异常告警;测量临时电源直流输出是否正常,调节输出电压、测量电压与设定一致;设定临时电源输出电压(预设的第一输出电压设定值),使临时电源的输出电压比通信电源输出电压高0.2V(预设的第一阈值);Debug the temporary power rectifier module to verify the availability of the temporary power supply; eliminate the abnormal alarm of the temporary power supply; measure whether the DC output of the temporary power supply is normal, adjust the output voltage, and the measured voltage is consistent with the setting; set the output voltage of the temporary power supply (preset The first output voltage setting value), so that the output voltage of the temporary power supply is 0.2V higher than the output voltage of the communication power supply (the preset first threshold value);

调节临时电源输出电压,每次调高0.1V(预设的第一调整梯度),直致负载电流全部转移到临时电源上。Adjust the output voltage of the temporary power supply, and increase it by 0.1V each time (the preset first adjustment gradient) until all the load current is transferred to the temporary power supply.

也就是说,所述通过所述临时电源对所述通信电源的电源负载供电包括:That is, the supplying power to the power load of the communication power supply through the temporary power supply includes:

根据预设的第一输出电压设定值,调整所述临时电源的输出电压;其中所述第一输出电压设定值高于所述通信电源的输出电压达到预设的第一阈值;Adjust the output voltage of the temporary power supply according to a preset first output voltage setting value; wherein the first output voltage setting value is higher than the output voltage of the communication power supply and reaches a preset first threshold value;

根据该调整将所述通信设备的负载电流转移到所述临时电源。The load current of the communication device is diverted to the temporary power source according to the adjustment.

可选地,所述根据预设的第一输出电压设定值,调整所述临时电源的输出电压包括:Optionally, the adjusting the output voltage of the temporary power supply according to the preset first output voltage setting value includes:

根据所述第一输出电压设定值和预设的第一调整梯度,逐步调整所述临时电源的输出电压。According to the first output voltage setting value and the preset first adjustment gradient, the output voltage of the temporary power supply is gradually adjusted.

基于以上改造过程,可以进行通信电源的原整流模块和原电源监控单元的拆除,并安装新的电源插框。例如:Based on the above transformation process, the original rectifier module and the original power monitoring unit of the communication power supply can be removed, and a new power supply subrack can be installed. E.g:

关闭通信电源模块配电开关和模块总开关,用万用表确认模块总空开上端、模块开关输入端无电;Turn off the power distribution switch of the communication power module and the main switch of the module, and use a multimeter to confirm that the upper end of the main air switch of the module and the input end of the module switch have no power;

关闭原电源监控单元开关;至此,通信电源原整流模块、电源监控单元与通信电源的交直流配电已物理隔离,为接下来的拆除工作做好了准备工作,可开始进一步的拆除改造。Turn off the switch of the original power supply monitoring unit; at this point, the original rectifier module of the communication power supply, the power supply monitoring unit and the AC and DC power distribution of the communication power supply have been physically isolated, and the preparations for the next dismantling work are ready, and further dismantling and transformation can be started.

在原整流模块、原电源监控单元的电源组件拆除后,安装电源插框,安装前要测量电源插框和尺寸是否能安装进电源机柜内,要实时检查电源后端直流铜排和电源机柜结构件的距离,将电源插框放在中兴电源模块托板上,缓慢将电源插框推入机柜内;After the original rectifier module and the power supply components of the original power monitoring unit are removed, install the power supply subrack. Before installation, measure whether the power supply subrack and its size can be installed in the power supply cabinet, and check the DC copper bars at the rear of the power supply and the structural parts of the power supply cabinet in real time. distance, place the power subrack on the ZTE power module support plate, and slowly push the power subrack into the cabinet;

连接电源插框交流线缆,三相火线连接到通信电源模块总开关,零线和地线连接到电源柜零排和地排,连接电源插框直流线缆,电源插框正负极分别用两条电缆连接到电源柜的正负母排上,同时负排上多引一条线缆,后续需要连接到新扩容开关铜排上;将电源插框固定在电源机柜上,然后再将扩容的开关支路用导轨安装在电源机架上,扩容支路开关铜排和电源插框负排通过电缆连接,同时增加正排端子数量,将一节铜排连接至电源柜正排上,铜排上增加螺孔,方便后续增加负载;Connect the AC cables of the power subrack, connect the three-phase live wire to the main switch of the communication power module, connect the neutral wire and ground wire to the zero row and ground row of the power cabinet, and connect the DC cables of the power subrack. The two cables are connected to the positive and negative busbars of the power cabinet, and at the same time, one more cable is drawn from the negative row, which needs to be connected to the copper bars of the new capacity expansion switch later; The switch branch is installed on the power rack with guide rails, and the copper bar of the expansion branch switch and the negative row of the power supply frame are connected by cables. At the same time, the number of positive terminals is increased, and a copper row is connected to the positive row of the power cabinet. The screw holes are added on the top to facilitate the subsequent increase of the load;

将负载支路开关状态监测信号线、电池电流检测信号线、防雷器状态监测信号线信号、负载下电信号线等逐一接入到电源插框控制端子上,然后捆绑新增信号线,将通信电源柜原有信号线拆除;Connect the load branch switch status monitoring signal line, battery current detection signal line, SPD status monitoring signal line, and load power-off signal line to the control terminals of the power subrack one by one, and then bundle the new signal lines to connect the The original signal line of the communication power cabinet is removed;

也就是说,在一些实施方式中,所述将所述通信电源从所述电源机架上拆除,可以包括:That is, in some embodiments, the removing the communication power supply from the power supply rack may include:

断开所述通信电源的配电开关和所述主用开关,所述通信电源包括电源监控单元和多个整流模块;Disconnecting the power distribution switch and the main switch of the communication power supply, the communication power supply comprising a power monitoring unit and a plurality of rectifier modules;

关闭所述电源监控单元;turning off the power monitoring unit;

将所述电源监控单元和所述多个整流模块从所述电源机架上拆除。removing the power supply monitoring unit and the plurality of rectifier modules from the power supply rack.

可选地,所述将所述电源插框的输入端接入所述交流电,将所述电源插框的输出端与所述超高压变电站的通信设备连接,可以包括:Optionally, the connecting the input end of the power supply subrack to the alternating current and connecting the output end of the power supply subrack to the communication equipment of the ultra-high voltage substation may include:

将所述电源插框的输入端连接于所述主用开关,connecting the input end of the power supply frame to the main switch,

断开所述临时电源,将所述正负母排从所述临时电源移除;disconnecting the temporary power supply, removing the positive and negative busbars from the temporary power supply;

将所述电源插框输出端的正负极分别连接所述正负母排,通过所述正负母排与所述超高压变电站的通信设备连接;Connect the positive and negative poles of the output end of the power supply sub-frame to the positive and negative busbars, respectively, and connect with the communication equipment of the ultra-high voltage substation through the positive and negative busbars;

在所述负母排上引出一条或多条线缆,所述线缆用于连接扩容开关。One or more cables are drawn out from the negative bus bar, and the cables are used to connect the capacity expansion switch.

至此,电源插框安装全部完成,可以继续下一步调试工作。也就是说,所述断开所述通信电源的电路连接,并用电源插框替换所述通信电源的整流模块和电源监控单元之后,包括:At this point, the installation of the power subrack is complete, and you can continue to the next step of debugging. That is to say, after disconnecting the circuit connection of the communication power supply and replacing the rectifier module and the power supply monitoring unit of the communication power supply with a power supply subrack, the steps include:

闭合所述通信电源的电源模块总开关,依次闭合所述电源插框的各整流模块的配电开关;closing the main switch of the power supply module of the communication power supply, and sequentially closing the power distribution switches of each rectifier module of the power supply subrack;

检测电源插框的各整流模块的工作状态;Detect the working status of each rectifier module of the power subrack;

根据所述工作状态确定所述电源插框的各整流模块是否达到预设的正常使用标准。It is determined whether each rectifier module of the power supply subrack meets a preset normal use standard according to the working state.

所述电源调试方法还包括:The power supply debugging method further includes:

根据预设的第二输出电压设定值,调整所述电源插框的各整流模块的输出电压;其中所述第二输出电压设定值高于所述临时电源的输出电压达到预设的第二阈值;Adjust the output voltage of each rectifier module of the power supply frame according to a preset second output voltage setting value; wherein the second output voltage setting value is higher than the output voltage of the temporary power supply and reaches a preset first two thresholds;

根据该调整将所述临时电源的负载电流转移到所述电源插框的各整流模块。According to the adjustment, the load current of the temporary power supply is transferred to each rectifier module of the power supply subrack.

具体地,所述根据预设的第二输出电压设定值,调整所述电源插框的各整流模块的输出电压,可以包括:Specifically, the adjusting the output voltage of each rectifier module of the power subrack according to the preset second output voltage setting value may include:

根据所述第二输出电压设定值和预设的第二调整梯度,调整所述电源插框的各整流模块的输出电压。According to the second output voltage setting value and the preset second adjustment gradient, the output voltage of each rectifier module of the power subrack is adjusted.

例如,调试电源插框可以包括:For example, debugging a power subrack can include:

闭合电源模块总开关,依次闭合电源插框整流模块配电开关,观察所有模块工作状态;Turn on the main switch of the power module, turn on the power distribution switch of the rectifier module of the power subrack in turn, and observe the working status of all modules;

观察电源是否有告警,如有告警进行告警排查;Observe whether there is an alarm in the power supply, and check if there is an alarm;

进行电源均浮充电压、电池组数和容量、分流器参数、下电方式和电压、均充周期等参数设置;Set parameters such as power supply floating voltage, number and capacity of battery packs, shunt parameters, power-off mode and voltage, and equalizing cycle;

设定电源电压,使输出电压比备用电源输出电压高0.2V(第二阈值);Set the power supply voltage so that the output voltage is 0.2V higher than the output voltage of the backup power supply (the second threshold);

调节电源插框输出电压,每次调高0.1V(第二调整梯度),直致负载电流全部转移到电源插框上;Adjust the output voltage of the power supply frame, and increase it by 0.1V each time (the second adjustment gradient), until all the load current is transferred to the power supply frame;

断开备用电源空开,拆除备用电源线缆,将备用开关线缆重新接入,闭合开关,改造完成。Disconnect the backup power switch, remove the backup power cable, reconnect the backup switch cable, close the switch, and the transformation is complete.

其中,在一些实施方式中,实施改造过程还需要对一些应急情况进行处理,例如,在所述通信电源的拆除过程中,将直流电源柜的蓄电池作为所述临时电源的备用电源,将所述蓄电池与所述通信设备连接。Wherein, in some embodiments, some emergency situations need to be dealt with during the transformation process. For example, in the process of removing the communication power supply, the battery of the DC power supply cabinet is used as the backup power supply of the temporary power supply, and the A battery is connected to the communication device.

具体地,检测所述电源插框的输出电压;Specifically, detecting the output voltage of the power supply frame;

在所述输出欠压的情况下,按照预设的处理方式对所述电源插框的交流电源支路和所述通信电源中的直流电源支路进行处理。In the case of the output undervoltage, the AC power supply branch of the power supply subrack and the DC power supply branch in the communication power supply are processed according to a preset processing manner.

所述预设的处理方式包括:The preset processing methods include:

检查所述电源插框的整流模块有无输出电压,根据检查结果确认所述电源插框的整流模块是否正常。Check whether the rectifier module of the power subrack has an output voltage, and confirm whether the rectifier module of the power subrack is normal according to the inspection result.

在检查到所述电源插框的整流模块无输出电压时,对所述电源插框的交流电源支路和所述通信电源中的直流电源支路进行以下一种或多种检查:When it is checked that the rectifier module of the power subrack has no output voltage, one or more of the following checks are performed on the AC power supply branch of the power supply subrack and the DC power supply branch in the communication power supply:

检查所述电源插框与所述通信电源中的直流电源支路之间的连接是否连接可靠;Check whether the connection between the power supply subrack and the DC power supply branch in the communication power supply is reliable;

确认连接铜排、断路器或电缆是否存在断点或故障;Confirm whether there is a break or fault in the connecting copper bars, circuit breakers or cables;

关闭所述电源插框的电源监控单元,重启所述电源插框的整流模块,用以排除该整流模块受到该电源监控单元的误控制;Turn off the power supply monitoring unit of the power supply subrack, and restart the rectifier module of the power supply subrack, so as to exclude the rectifier module from being erroneously controlled by the power supply monitoring unit;

检查所述电源插框的负载输出及所述通信电源中的直流电源支路是否存在短路或过载,用以排除输出短路故障或直流输出支路故障。Check whether the load output of the power supply subrack and the DC power supply branch in the communication power supply are short-circuited or overloaded, so as to eliminate the output short-circuit fault or the DC output branch fault.

在检查到所述通信电源中的直流电源支路故障时,按照以下一种或多种方式处理:When the fault of the DC power supply branch in the communication power supply is detected, it is handled in one or more of the following ways:

检查并排除所述通信电源中的直流电源支路的短路故障点,重新合上断路器或更换新的熔断器;Check and eliminate the short-circuit fault point of the DC power supply branch in the communication power supply, and re-close the circuit breaker or replace the new fuse;

在检查到断路器故障或熔断器故障时,更换其他备用支路;When a circuit breaker failure or a fuse failure is detected, replace other backup branches;

在检查到电源监控单元误控制常闭接触器故障时,拆除电源监控单元控制线;When it is detected that the power monitoring unit incorrectly controls the normally closed contactor fault, remove the control wire of the power monitoring unit;

在检查到电源监控单元误控制常开型接触器故障时,强制接通控制支路。When it is detected that the power monitoring unit miscontrols the normally open contactor fault, the control branch is forcibly turned on.

详细地,在交流停电时,可以采用如下处理步骤:In detail, in the event of an AC power failure, the following processing steps can be adopted:

(1)改造时遇到临时电源供电回路停电,立即停止改造,将临时电源供电切换至另一路市电上,尽快恢复临时电源模块工作,减少电池供电时间。(1) When the temporary power supply circuit is out of power during the transformation, stop the transformation immediately, switch the temporary power supply to another mains power supply, and restore the temporary power module to work as soon as possible to reduce the battery power supply time.

(2)改造时如遇到机房照明突然停电,立即停止改造,特别是在紧固带电母排上螺钉的情况下,操作工具和手应保持原状态不动,不允许松懈或晃动。其它成员负责将应急灯开启,由施工人员继续把余下不得间断的工作做完。(2) If there is a sudden power failure in the lighting of the computer room during the transformation, stop the transformation immediately, especially in the case of tightening the screws on the live busbar, the operating tools and hands should remain in the original state, and do not allow loosening or shaking. Other members are responsible for turning on the emergency lights, and the construction workers continue to complete the remaining uninterrupted work.

在直流母排/线缆短路时,可以采用如下处理步骤:When the DC busbar/cable is short-circuited, the following steps can be taken:

根据职责和分工由紧急处理成员负责机房交流总闸控制,负责交流配电的控制和保护相关设备的控制和维护,每人根据相应作业指导书负责处理,其他人保持冷静,不得慌乱。According to the responsibilities and division of labor, the emergency handling members are responsible for the control of the main AC gate of the computer room, the control of the AC power distribution, and the control and maintenance of the protection-related equipment.

严重情况下,直流短路事故会导致短路点烧融,电池或相应回路负载熔丝熔断,短路事故自动得到控制。若短路引起火灾迅速用灭火器扑灭短路引起的火灾,应检查引起短路事故的回路,排除短路点故障更换或恢复保持器件功能,重新启动工作,若无法及时给重要负载如光缆、传输供电,可临时用模块或其他备用电源、电池直接供电给重要负载。In severe cases, the DC short-circuit accident will cause the short-circuit point to melt, the battery or the corresponding loop load fuse to blow, and the short-circuit accident will be automatically controlled. If a fire caused by a short circuit is used to quickly extinguish the fire caused by the short circuit, the circuit that caused the short circuit accident should be checked, the short circuit fault should be eliminated, and the function of the holding device should be replaced or restored, and the work should be restarted. Use modules or other backup power sources and batteries to directly supply important loads.

在设备内部异常高温时采用如下处理步骤:When the inside of the equipment is abnormally high temperature, take the following steps:

(1)准备好消防措施,注意机房散热。(1) Prepare fire-fighting measures and pay attention to heat dissipation in the computer room.

(2)紧急采取临时应急措施。紧急启动备用电源或切换到备用支流,切断高温部位回路的电路。包括但不限于以下内容:(2) Take temporary emergency measures urgently. Emergency start the backup power supply or switch to the backup tributary to cut off the circuit of the high temperature part circuit. Including but not limited to the following:

关闭异常高温模块;Close the abnormally high temperature module;

若交流柜异常高温,则切换到备用交流电供电;If the AC cabinet is abnormally high, switch to the backup AC power supply;

若直流屏某支路高温,则选用备用直流支路;If a branch of the DC screen is high temperature, select the backup DC branch;

若如果母线局部高温,则应考虑备用电源或直流屏来分担负荷,迅速将高温母线负荷降低;If the local busbar is high temperature, the backup power supply or DC screen should be considered to share the load and quickly reduce the high temperature busbar load;

若是电池故障,则应紧急切断故障电池支路。If the battery is faulty, the branch circuit of the faulty battery should be cut off urgently.

在系统输出欠压时,可以采用如下处理步骤:When the system output is under voltage, the following processing steps can be taken:

检测所述电源插框的输出电压;detecting the output voltage of the power subrack;

在所述输出电压欠压时,按照预设的直流输出支路故障应急处理方式或交流停电应急处理方式对所述电源插框和直流电源进行处理。具体包括:When the output voltage is under-voltage, the power supply subrack and the DC power supply are processed according to the preset emergency handling method for faults of the DC output branch or the emergency handling method for AC power failure. Specifically include:

(1)首先检查整流模块有无输出,确认整流模块是否正常。(1) First check whether the rectifier module has output, and confirm whether the rectifier module is normal.

(2)如果整流模块都无输出,首先检查交流输入是否正常。排除交流故障。满足交流故障条件,则启动对应直流输出支路故障应急处理预案或交流停电应急处理预案。(2) If the rectifier module has no output, first check whether the AC input is normal. Troubleshoot AC faults. If the AC fault conditions are met, the corresponding DC output branch fault emergency response plan or AC power failure emergency response plan will be activated.

(3)检查整流柜与直流配电柜之间的连接是否连接可靠,确认连接铜排或断路器、电缆等是否存在断点或故障,排除断点或接触不良原因。(3) Check whether the connection between the rectifier cabinet and the DC power distribution cabinet is reliable, confirm whether there is a breakpoint or fault in the connecting copper bars, circuit breakers, cables, etc., and eliminate the cause of the breakpoint or poor contact.

(4)关闭监控单元重启整流模块排除整流模块受到监控误控制。若确认监控误控制引起,则检查监控参数设置、实时数据(交流、直流、温度、模块等数据信息)与控制功能。(4) Turn off the monitoring unit and restart the rectifier module to prevent the rectifier module from being miscontrolled by monitoring. If it is confirmed that the monitoring is caused by incorrect control, check the monitoring parameter settings, real-time data (AC, DC, temperature, module and other data information) and control functions.

(5)检查负载输出及电池支路是否存在短路或过载,排除输出短路故障点或输出支路故障。(5) Check whether the load output and the battery branch are short-circuited or overloaded, and eliminate the output short-circuit fault point or the output branch fault.

其中,在直流输出支路故障时,可以采用如下处理步骤:Among them, when the DC output branch is faulty, the following processing steps can be adopted:

(1)若是支路短路故障,检查并排除短路故障点,重新合上断路器或更换新的熔断器。(1) If the branch circuit is short-circuited, check and eliminate the short-circuit fault point, re-close the circuit breaker or replace the new fuse.

(2)若是断路器故障或熔断器故障,则更换其他备用支路。(2) If the circuit breaker fails or the fuse fails, replace other backup branches.

(3)若属于监控误控制常闭接触器故障,则只需拆除监控控制线。(3) If it is a fault of the normally closed contactor that is miscontrolled by monitoring, it is only necessary to remove the monitoring control line.

(4)若属于监控误控制常开型接触器故障,则应强制接通控制支路。(4) If it belongs to the fault of the normally open contactor that is monitored and controlled incorrectly, the control branch should be forcibly turned on.

本发明实施例改造过程中新并接一台临时电源供电,形成临时电源与蓄电池双重供电保障,改造过程直流负载不下电不停电;针对部分含有整流模块总开关的老旧电源,改造也不会造成交流停电;During the transformation process of the embodiment of the present invention, a temporary power supply is newly connected in parallel to provide power supply to form a dual power supply guarantee for the temporary power supply and the battery. During the transformation process, the DC load is not powered off without interruption; for some old power supplies that contain the main switch of the rectifier module, the transformation will not work. cause a power outage;

本发明实施例在改造过程中通过对临时电源、插框电源的调试,有效保证改造过程的安全性,以及提高改造可靠性;The embodiment of the present invention effectively guarantees the safety of the transformation process and improves the reliability of the transformation by debugging the temporary power supply and the subrack power supply during the transformation process;

本发明实施例改造成本比较低,只对整流模块与监控单元进行改造,其余部件全部利旧;The modification cost of the embodiment of the present invention is relatively low, only the rectifier module and the monitoring unit are modified, and all other components are used;

本发明实施例节省能耗,新更换整流模块工作效率在95%以上,老模块效率一般低于90%;The embodiment of the present invention saves energy consumption, the working efficiency of the newly replaced rectifier module is above 95%, and the efficiency of the old module is generally lower than 90%;

本发明实施例可定制化个性需求,由于不同站点的存在问题不尽相同,针对个体化差异,在电源改造中可进行个性化配置进行定制,如在变更换过程中可以新增直流空开,满足站内新增负载需求。In the embodiment of the present invention, individual requirements can be customized. Since the existing problems of different sites are different, according to individual differences, individual configuration can be customized in the power supply transformation. Meet the new load demand in the station.

需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.

上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are only for description, and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.

上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,这些均属于本发明的保护之内。The embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, which are merely illustrative rather than restrictive. Under the inspiration of the present invention, without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention and the claims, many forms can be made, which all belong to the protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A power supply debugging method for communication power supply transformation of an extra-high voltage transformer substation is characterized by comprising the following steps:
connecting the temporary power supply to the communication power supply in parallel;
powering up the temporary power supply, and under the condition that the temporary power supply is verified to be available, supplying power to a power load of the communication power supply through the temporary power supply;
and disconnecting the circuit connection of the communication power supply, and replacing the rectifying module and the power supply monitoring unit of the communication power supply with a power supply plug frame.
2. The power supply debugging method of claim 1, wherein the powering of the power supply load of the communication power supply by the temporary power supply comprises:
adjusting the output voltage of the temporary power supply according to a preset first output voltage set value; the first output voltage set value is higher than the output voltage of the communication power supply and reaches a preset first threshold value;
transferring the load current of the communication device to the temporary power supply in accordance with the adjustment.
3. The power supply debugging method according to claim 2, wherein the adjusting the output voltage of the temporary power supply according to the preset first output voltage set value comprises:
and gradually adjusting the output voltage of the temporary power supply according to the first output voltage set value and a preset first adjustment gradient.
4. The power supply debugging method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein after disconnecting the circuit of the communication power supply and replacing the rectifying module and the power supply monitoring unit of the communication power supply with a power supply plug-in frame, the method comprises:
closing a power module main switch of the communication power supply, and sequentially closing a power distribution switch of each rectification module of the power supply inserting frame;
detecting the working state of each rectification module of the power supply plug frame;
and determining whether each rectification module of the power supply plug frame reaches a preset normal use standard or not according to the working state.
5. The power source debugging method of claim 4, further comprising:
adjusting the output voltage of each rectifying module of the power supply inserting frame according to a preset second output voltage set value; the second output voltage set value is higher than the output voltage of the temporary power supply and reaches a preset second threshold value;
and transferring the load current of the temporary power supply to each rectifying module of the power supply plug frame according to the adjustment.
6. The power supply debugging method according to claim 5, wherein the adjusting the output voltage of each rectifying module of the power supply plug frame according to the preset second output voltage set value comprises:
and adjusting the output voltage of each rectifying module of the power supply inserting frame according to the second output voltage set value and a preset second adjusting gradient.
7. The power source debugging method of claim 5, further comprising:
detecting the output voltage of the power supply inserting frame;
and under the condition of undervoltage output, processing the alternating current power supply branch of the power supply plug frame and the direct current power supply branch in the communication power supply according to a preset processing mode.
8. The power supply debugging method of claim 7, wherein the preset processing manner comprises:
and checking whether the output voltage exists in the rectifying module of the power plug-in frame or not, and confirming whether the rectifying module of the power plug-in frame is normal or not according to the checking result.
9. The power source debugging method of claim 8, further comprising:
when no output voltage of the rectifying module of the power plug-in frame is detected, one or more of the following checks is performed on an alternating current power branch of the power plug-in frame and a direct current power branch of the communication power supply:
checking whether the connection between the power supply plug frame and a direct-current power supply branch in the communication power supply is reliable or not;
confirming whether a connecting copper bar, a circuit breaker or a cable has a breakpoint or a fault;
turning off a power supply monitoring unit of the power supply inserting frame, and restarting a rectifying module of the power supply inserting frame to eliminate the rectifying module from being controlled by the power supply monitoring unit;
and checking whether the load output of the power plug frame and a direct current power supply branch circuit in the communication power supply have short circuit or overload or not so as to eliminate output short circuit faults or direct current output branch circuit faults.
10. The power supply debugging method of claim 9, wherein when a fault is detected in a dc power branch in the communication power supply, the fault is handled in one or more of the following ways:
checking and eliminating short-circuit fault points of a direct-current power supply branch in the communication power supply, and reclosing a circuit breaker or replacing a new fuse;
when the circuit breaker fault or the fuse fault is detected, replacing other standby branches;
when the fault of the normally closed contactor controlled by the power supply monitoring unit by mistake is detected, the control line of the power supply monitoring unit is removed;
and when the fault of the normally open contactor controlled by the power supply monitoring unit by mistake is detected, the control branch is forcibly switched on.
CN202010777988.8A 2020-08-05 2020-08-05 Power supply debugging method for communication power supply transformation of ultrahigh voltage transformer substation Pending CN111900787A (en)

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