CN111904719A - Intelligent paper diaper health analysis system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种智能纸尿裤健康分析系统及方法。所述系统包括纸尿裤、健康分析装置、云端服务器、医疗终端、手机客户端。健康分析装置贴设于纸尿裤上,包括检测模块、控制模块、无线传输模块、蓝牙传输模块。控制模块分别与检测模块、无线传输模块、蓝牙传输模块数据线连接,蓝牙传输模块与手机客户端蓝牙连接,无线传输模块与云端服务器通讯连接。云端服务器包括云端数据库和人工智能诊断系统,医疗终端与云端服务器通讯连接用于医生诊断。所述方法的步骤为:尿液检测、数据传送、人工智能诊断、医生诊断、结果反馈。本发明增加了纸尿裤的健康检测功能,将人工智能诊断和医生诊断相结合,有利于诊断结果的准确性和诊疗方案的科学合理。
The invention discloses an intelligent diaper health analysis system and method. The system includes diapers, a health analysis device, a cloud server, a medical terminal, and a mobile phone client. The health analysis device is attached to the diaper, and includes a detection module, a control module, a wireless transmission module, and a Bluetooth transmission module. The control module is respectively connected with the detection module, the wireless transmission module and the data line of the bluetooth transmission module, the bluetooth transmission module is connected with the mobile phone client via bluetooth, and the wireless transmission module is connected with the cloud server for communication. The cloud server includes a cloud database and an artificial intelligence diagnosis system, and the medical terminal communicates with the cloud server for doctor diagnosis. The steps of the method are: urine detection, data transmission, artificial intelligence diagnosis, doctor diagnosis, and result feedback. The invention increases the health detection function of the diaper, and combines the artificial intelligence diagnosis and the doctor's diagnosis, which is beneficial to the accuracy of the diagnosis result and the scientific and reasonable diagnosis and treatment plan.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于纸尿裤产品及智能医疗诊断技术领域,涉及一种智能纸尿裤健康分析系统。The invention belongs to the technical field of diaper products and intelligent medical diagnosis, and relates to an intelligent diaper health analysis system.
背景技术Background technique
医疗大数据在当下社会环境中正得到越来越广泛的应用。随着科技水平的提升,大数据越来越受到国家及有关部门的重视。而医疗大数据应用于更多的医疗研究,有助于医疗水平的提升及患者健康水平的提高。Medical big data is being used more and more widely in the current social environment. With the improvement of scientific and technological level, big data has received more and more attention from the state and relevant departments. The application of medical big data to more medical research will help improve the medical level and improve the health level of patients.
在当下社会环境中,社会老龄化日渐严重,对于老年人的照顾需要投入更多的精力与关注。对一些长期卧病在床的患者而言,进行一些医学检测非常不便。同时,婴幼儿在生理方面脏腑娇嫩,尚未发育完善,容易受到病菌侵染,而一旦发病后,病情变化多而又迅速,加之婴幼儿无法准确表达自己的身体情况,家长往往不知所措格外焦虑。借助科学而又方便的技术手段全面了解婴幼儿及患者的身体状况,有利于让宝妈宝爸们更加科学育儿,有利于患者的康复治疗。In the current social environment, the aging of society is becoming more and more serious, and more energy and attention need to be devoted to the care of the elderly. For some patients who are bedridden for a long time, some medical tests are very inconvenient. At the same time, infants and young children have delicate viscera and are not yet fully developed, and are easily infected by bacteria. Once the disease occurs, the disease changes rapidly and rapidly. In addition, infants and young children cannot accurately express their physical conditions. Parents are often overwhelmed and extremely anxious. . With the help of scientific and convenient technical means, we can fully understand the physical condition of infants and young children and patients, which is conducive to allowing mothers and fathers to raise their children more scientifically, and is conducive to the rehabilitation of patients.
婴幼儿以及长期需要照顾的人群日常使用的纸尿裤是其生理信息的良好反馈载体,通过对纸尿裤上的排泄物进行采样分析,继而提取即时生理信息,便可实现对婴幼儿身体各项指标的检查,以及对病人身体状况的健康评估。The daily use of diapers for infants and people who need long-term care is a good feedback carrier for their physiological information. By sampling and analyzing the excrement on the diapers, and then extracting real-time physiological information, the inspection of various indicators of the infant's body can be realized. , and a health assessment of the patient's physical condition.
现有技术主要存在以下问题:The existing technology mainly has the following problems:
目前市面上的智能纸尿裤主要提供尿湿报警,其功能相对单一,不能满足对于身体健康信息的收集检测、身体健康状况的动态监测等需求。At present, the smart diapers on the market mainly provide urine wetness alarm, and their functions are relatively single, which cannot meet the needs of collecting and detecting physical health information and dynamic monitoring of physical health status.
现有设备没有专门针对婴幼儿健康的监护,而婴幼儿属于弱势群体,更需要人们的保护与关心。家长对于宝宝健康尤其是身体状况、发育特点等的了解较少,缺乏与宝宝身体健康状况相关的专业医学知识。The existing equipment does not specifically monitor the health of infants and young children, and infants and young children belong to vulnerable groups and need people's protection and care. Parents have little understanding of baby's health, especially physical condition and developmental characteristics, and lack professional medical knowledge related to baby's physical health.
现有医疗系统只能有病看病,而较少有对发病原因的长远监测。从受试者获得大量数据,运用医疗大数据人工智能分析技术,可以为患者提供更准确的诊断结果和更合适的诊疗方案。The existing medical system can only see a doctor, and there is little long-term monitoring of the cause of the disease. Obtaining a large amount of data from subjects and applying artificial intelligence analysis technology of medical big data can provide patients with more accurate diagnosis results and more appropriate diagnosis and treatment plans.
对于卧病在床的成年人而言,去医院进行健康检测存在多种不便,而在看病难的情况下,这种情况尤为突出。在一些缺乏医疗设施的地方,去医院做检查可谓难上加难。由于种种不便,使得病人各项健康指标的检测与记录存在空白,就诊过程中医生很难了解患者过去的身体健康状况,仅凭检查结果和病人口述,对于某些潜藏疾病容易忽视,而婴幼儿等群体的表达能力差,难以准确表述自己身体的不适。For bedridden adults, there are multiple inconveniences in going to the hospital for a health check, especially when seeing a doctor is difficult. In some places where there is a lack of medical facilities, it is even more difficult to go to the hospital for examination. Due to various inconveniences, there are gaps in the detection and recording of various health indicators of patients, and it is difficult for doctors to understand the patient's past physical health during the treatment process. Based on the examination results and the patient's oral description, it is easy to ignore some hidden diseases, while infants and young children are easily ignored. Other groups have poor expressive ability, and it is difficult to accurately express their physical discomfort.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的,是针对背景技术中提到的一些问题,提供一种智能纸尿裤健康分析系统,以方便婴幼儿及行动不便需要长期照顾人群的健康监护和疾病诊疗。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent diaper health analysis system in view of some problems mentioned in the background art, so as to facilitate the health monitoring and disease diagnosis and treatment of infants and people with inconvenient mobility who need long-term care.
本发明以人体排泄物中含有大量生理数据为基础。人体产生的尿液等排泄物中各个成分的含量及比例变化可以通过检测工具的测量来反映人体健康状况。例如,糖尿病人由于身体原因,其尿液中葡萄糖含量偏高,日常尿液中葡萄糖含量的检测对于身体状况的了解有着重要作用。又如,人体肠道菌群对全身免疫反应有重要的影响,肠道内菌落的改变与失调会造成多种疾病。可采用一种智能纸尿裤进行检测,通过纸尿裤上排泄物的感应检测,实现对尿液中葡萄糖、亚硝酸盐等多项指标的含量监测,得到人体的连续健康检测数据,运用人工智能技术结合云端数据库对健康检测数据进行分析比对,为需要群体提供相应的医疗建议,并可作为医生辅助检测诊断的工具。The present invention is based on the fact that human excrement contains a large amount of physiological data. The changes in the content and proportion of various components in urine and other excrement produced by the human body can reflect the health status of the human body through the measurement of detection tools. For example, people with diabetes have high levels of glucose in their urine due to physical reasons. Daily detection of glucose levels in urine plays an important role in understanding their physical condition. For another example, the human intestinal flora has an important impact on the systemic immune response, and changes and imbalances in the intestinal flora can cause a variety of diseases. A smart diaper can be used for detection. Through the induction detection of excrement on the diaper, the content of glucose, nitrite and other indicators in urine can be monitored, and continuous health detection data of the human body can be obtained. The artificial intelligence technology is combined with the cloud. The database analyzes and compares health detection data, provides corresponding medical advice for groups in need, and can be used as a tool for doctors to assist in detection and diagnosis.
近年来分子生物学信息检测技术日益成熟,为检测身体机能提供了便携式平台,同时单片机的应用与发展,为实现芯片传感器来收集反应数据提供条件。而在排泄物检测系统中,在生物信息检测区域,基于已知的抗原抗体吸附在固相载体表面,使标记的抗原抗体结合在固相载体上进行,构成检测模块。无线通信技术的发展,方便了信息的远程交互传递,人工智能与大数据分析技术的应用,有利于检测结果分析的准确性和诊疗方案的科学优化。In recent years, molecular biology information detection technology has become more and more mature, providing a portable platform for detecting body functions. At the same time, the application and development of single-chip microcomputers provide conditions for the realization of chip sensors to collect response data. In the excrement detection system, in the biological information detection area, the known antigen-antibody is adsorbed on the surface of the solid-phase carrier, and the labeled antigen-antibody is bound to the solid-phase carrier to form a detection module. The development of wireless communication technology facilitates the remote interactive transmission of information, and the application of artificial intelligence and big data analysis technology is conducive to the accuracy of the analysis of test results and the scientific optimization of diagnosis and treatment plans.
本发明具体采用以下技术方案:The present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions:
一种智能纸尿裤健康分析系统,包括纸尿裤、健康分析装置、云端服务器、医疗终端、手机客户端,所述健康分析装置包括检测模块、控制模块、无线传输模块、蓝牙传输模块,健康分析装置贴设于纸尿裤上并可重复使用;An intelligent diaper health analysis system, comprising diapers, a health analysis device, a cloud server, a medical terminal, and a mobile phone client, the health analysis device includes a detection module, a control module, a wireless transmission module, and a Bluetooth transmission module. On diapers and can be reused;
所述检测模块包括检测剂和传感器,用于尿液成分的检测分析;所述控制模块包括单片机,控制模块分别与检测模块、无线传输模块、蓝牙传输模块通过数据线连接,蓝牙传输模块与手机客户端蓝牙连接,无线传输模块与云端服务器无线通讯连接,控制模块用于接收、记录检测模块传递的健康检测数据,并将健康检测数据通过蓝牙传输模块发送到手机客户端,通过无线传输模块传送到云端服务器;The detection module includes a detection agent and a sensor, and is used for detection and analysis of urine components; the control module includes a single-chip microcomputer, and the control module is respectively connected with the detection module, the wireless transmission module, and the Bluetooth transmission module through data lines, and the Bluetooth transmission module is connected to the mobile phone. The client is connected by Bluetooth, the wireless transmission module is connected to the cloud server for wireless communication, and the control module is used to receive and record the health detection data transmitted by the detection module, and send the health detection data to the mobile phone client through the Bluetooth transmission module, and transmit it through the wireless transmission module. to the cloud server;
所述云端服务器包括云端数据库和人工智能诊断系统,所述云端数据库包括检验医学数据库、临床诊断数据库,检验医学数据库用于存储检验医学数据和用户历史健康检测数据,临床诊断数据库用于存储临床诊断数据、疾病模型与诊疗方案;所述人工智能诊断系统基于健康检测数据,结合云端数据库信息,给出包含初步诊断报告及诊疗方案的人工智能诊断结果并发送给医疗终端;The cloud server includes a cloud database and an artificial intelligence diagnosis system. The cloud database includes a laboratory medicine database and a clinical diagnosis database. The laboratory medicine database is used to store laboratory medicine data and user historical health detection data, and the clinical diagnosis database is used to store clinical diagnosis. data, disease model, and diagnosis and treatment plan; the artificial intelligence diagnosis system provides an artificial intelligence diagnosis result including a preliminary diagnosis report and a diagnosis and treatment plan based on health detection data, combined with cloud database information, and sends it to a medical terminal;
所述医疗终端安装在医生的移动终端上,与云端服务器通讯连接用于医生诊断,医疗终端向医生提供患者健康检测数据、人工智能诊断结果,由医生结合临床诊断经验,给出包括诊断报告及诊疗方案的医生诊断结果,并通过医疗终端将医生诊断结果发送至手机客户端,同步反馈给云端服务器保存,为人工智能诊断系统的精确诊断提供动态模型、机器学习和诊疗方案依据;The medical terminal is installed on the doctor's mobile terminal and communicates with the cloud server for the doctor's diagnosis. The medical terminal provides the doctor with the patient's health detection data and the artificial intelligence diagnosis result. The doctor's diagnosis result of the diagnosis and treatment plan, and the doctor's diagnosis result is sent to the mobile phone client through the medical terminal, and synchronously fed back to the cloud server for storage, providing dynamic model, machine learning and diagnosis and treatment plan basis for the accurate diagnosis of the artificial intelligence diagnosis system;
所述健康分析装置还包括感应模块,所述感应模块与控制模块相连,用于纸尿裤穿戴者小便次数、尿液量等数据的实时监测,由控制模块将监测数据通过蓝牙传输模块传送到手机客户端,并提供尿湿告警、尿液超量告警、尿液异常成分报警等信息,方便陪护人员及时处理。The health analysis device further includes an induction module, which is connected to the control module and is used for real-time monitoring of the diaper wearer's urination frequency, urine volume and other data, and the control module transmits the monitoring data to the mobile phone customer through the Bluetooth transmission module. It also provides information such as urine wet alarm, urine excess alarm, and abnormal urine composition alarm, which is convenient for accompanying staff to deal with it in time.
当需要检测特定时间段的尿液时,可在手机客户端上进行时间设定并通过蓝牙传输模块发送给控制模块,由控制检测模块定时启动检测模块进行检测。When it is necessary to detect urine in a specific time period, the time can be set on the mobile phone client and sent to the control module through the Bluetooth transmission module, and the control detection module can periodically start the detection module for detection.
一种基于智能纸尿裤健康分析系统的健康分析方法,所述方法的实施步骤如下:A health analysis method based on an intelligent diaper health analysis system, the implementation steps of the method are as follows:
(1)尿液检测:将健康分析装置贴设于纸尿裤上的指定位置,用户正确穿戴好纸尿裤,当有尿液排出后,通过检测模块进行尿液成分的检测分析,得到健康检测数据;(1) Urine detection: The health analysis device is attached to the designated position on the diaper, the user wears the diaper correctly, and when urine is discharged, the detection module is used to detect and analyze the components of the urine, and the health detection data is obtained;
(2)数据传送:控制模块接收、记录检测模块传递的健康检测数据,并将健康检测数据通过蓝牙传输模块发送到手机客户端,通过无线传输模块传送到云端服务器;(2) Data transmission: The control module receives and records the health detection data transmitted by the detection module, and sends the health detection data to the mobile phone client through the Bluetooth transmission module, and transmits it to the cloud server through the wireless transmission module;
(3)人工智能诊断:云端服务器的人工智能诊断系统基于健康检测数据,结合云端数据库信息,分析得出用户当前身体健康状况的人工智能诊断结果;(3) Artificial intelligence diagnosis: The artificial intelligence diagnosis system of the cloud server analyzes and obtains the artificial intelligence diagnosis result of the user's current physical health status based on the health detection data and the cloud database information;
(4)医生诊断:医生通过医疗终端调用云端服务器中相关信息,基于健康检测数据、人工智能诊断结果及临床诊断经验,完善人工智能诊断结果,给出医生诊断结果。(4) Doctor's diagnosis: The doctor calls the relevant information in the cloud server through the medical terminal, improves the artificial intelligence diagnosis result and gives the doctor's diagnosis result based on the health detection data, artificial intelligence diagnosis results and clinical diagnosis experience.
(5)结果反馈:医生通过医疗终端将医生诊断结果发送至手机客户端,同步反馈给云端服务器,为人工智能诊断系统的精确诊断提供动态模型、机器学习和诊疗方案依据。(5) Result feedback: The doctor sends the doctor's diagnosis result to the mobile client through the medical terminal, and feeds it back to the cloud server synchronously, so as to provide the basis for the dynamic model, machine learning and diagnosis and treatment plan for the accurate diagnosis of the artificial intelligence diagnosis system.
本发明能产生以下有益效果:本发明可用于婴幼儿、行动不便的成年人或需要长期照顾人群的健康管理,增加了传统纸尿裤的健康检测功能,有利于婴幼儿与需要长期照顾人群的健康监护,有利于全方位了解患者的健康状况,减轻家庭对于他们健康的担忧,有利于免除去医院检测不便的问题,减轻陪护人员的工作量,能长期追踪记录、客观反映身体健康指标。本发明将人工智能诊断和医生专业诊断相结合,有利于提高医生对患者整体健康状况的全面把握,有利于诊断结果更加准确,诊疗方案更加科学合理。The present invention can produce the following beneficial effects: the present invention can be used for the health management of infants, adults with inconvenient mobility or people who need long-term care, increases the health detection function of traditional diapers, and is beneficial to the health monitoring of infants and people who need long-term care , which is conducive to comprehensively understanding the health status of patients, alleviating family concerns about their health, eliminating the inconvenience of hospital testing, reducing the workload of accompanying staff, enabling long-term tracking records and objectively reflecting physical health indicators. The invention combines artificial intelligence diagnosis and professional diagnosis of doctors, which is beneficial to improve the comprehensive understanding of the overall health status of patients by doctors, more accurate diagnosis results, and more scientific and reasonable diagnosis and treatment plans.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1是纸尿裤健康分析装置的构成示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a diaper health analysis device.
图2是智能纸尿裤健康分析系统的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a smart diaper health analysis system.
图3是基于智能纸尿裤健康分析系统的健康分析方法的实施步骤图。Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the implementation steps of the health analysis method based on the smart diaper health analysis system.
图中:1为纸尿裤,2为检测模块,3为控制模块,4为无线传输模块,5为蓝牙传输模块,6为感应模块,7为云端服务器,8为医疗终端,9为手机客户端。In the figure: 1 is a diaper, 2 is a detection module, 3 is a control module, 4 is a wireless transmission module, 5 is a Bluetooth transmission module, 6 is an induction module, 7 is a cloud server, 8 is a medical terminal, and 9 is a mobile client.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
参见图1、图2,智能纸尿裤健康分析系统包括纸尿裤1、健康分析装置、云端服务器7、医疗终端8、手机客户端9,健康分析装置包括检测模块2、控制模块3、无线传输模块4、蓝牙传输模块5、感应模块6,健康分析装置贴设于纸尿裤1的中部。1 and 2, the smart diaper health analysis system includes a
控制模块3分别与检测模块2、无线传输模块4、蓝牙传输模块5通过数据线连接,蓝牙传输模块5与手机客户端9蓝牙连接,无线传输模块4与云端服务器7无线通讯连接。由控制模块3接收、记录检测模块2传递的健康检测数据,并将健康检测数据通过蓝牙传输模块5发送到手机客户端9,通过无线传输模块4传送到云端服务器7。The
云端服务器7包括云端数据库和人工智能诊断系统,云端数据库包括检验医学数据库、临床诊断数据库,检验医学数据库用于存储检验医学数据和用户历史健康检测数据,临床诊断数据库用于存储临床诊断数据、疾病模型与诊疗方案。人工智能诊断系统基于健康检测数据,结合云端数据库信息,给出包含初步诊断报告及诊疗方案的人工智能诊断结果并发送给医疗终端8。The
医疗终端8安装在医生的移动终端上,与云端服务器7无线通讯连接。医疗终端8侧的医生调用云端服务器7中相关信息,结合人工智能诊断结果及临床诊断经验,给出包括诊断报告及诊疗方案的医生诊断结果,通过医疗终端8将医生诊断结果发送至手机客户端9并同步反馈给云端服务器7。The medical terminal 8 is installed on the doctor's mobile terminal, and is connected to the
感应模块6与控制模块2相连,用于小便次数、尿液量的实时监测及监测数据发送,由控制模块2将监测数据通过蓝牙传输模块5传送到手机客户端9,并提供尿湿告警、尿液超量告警、尿液异常成分报警等信息。The
在手机客户端9上可选择取样检测的具体时间并发送指令通过蓝牙传输模块5传递给控制模块3,由控制检测模块3定时启动检测模块2进行检测。On the mobile phone client 9, the specific time for sampling and detection can be selected and an instruction is sent to the
参见图3、图1、图2,基于智能纸尿裤健康分析系统的健康分析方法如下:Referring to Figure 3, Figure 1, and Figure 2, the health analysis method based on the smart diaper health analysis system is as follows:
(1)尿液检测:将健康分析装置贴设于纸尿裤1上的指定位置,用户正确穿戴好纸尿裤1,当有尿液排出后,通过检测模块2进行尿液成分的检测分析,得到健康检测数据;(1) Urine detection: The health analysis device is attached to the designated position on the
(2)数据传送:控制模块3接收、记录检测模块2传递的健康检测数据,并将健康检测数据通过蓝牙传输模块5发送到手机客户端9,通过无线传输模块4传送到云端服务器7;(2) data transmission: the
(3)人工智能诊断:云端服务器7的人工智能诊断系统基于健康检测数据,结合云端数据库信息,分析得出用户当前身体健康状况的人工智能诊断结果;(3) Artificial intelligence diagnosis: The artificial intelligence diagnosis system of the
(4)医生诊断:医生通过医疗终端8调用云端服务器7中相关信息,基于健康检测数据、人工智能诊断结果及临床诊断经验,完善人工智能诊断结果,给出医生诊断结果。(4) Doctor's diagnosis: The doctor calls the relevant information in the
(5)结果反馈:通过医疗终端8将医生诊断结果发送至手机客户端9,同步反馈给云端服务器7,为人工智能诊断系统的精确诊断提供动态模型、机器学习和诊疗方案依据。(5) Result feedback: The doctor's diagnosis result is sent to the mobile phone client 9 through the medical terminal 8, and is fed back to the
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