CN111829026B - Integrated kitchen of fast switch mode - Google Patents
Integrated kitchen of fast switch mode Download PDFInfo
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- CN111829026B CN111829026B CN202010791488.XA CN202010791488A CN111829026B CN 111829026 B CN111829026 B CN 111829026B CN 202010791488 A CN202010791488 A CN 202010791488A CN 111829026 B CN111829026 B CN 111829026B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C11/00—Combinations of two or more stoves or ranges, e.g. each having a different kind of energy supply
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/10—Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Induction Heating Cooking Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种快速切换模式的集成灶,用于解决现有电磁灶和炉头分开设置占用空间大的问题。本发明包括灶体，所述灶体包括基座和安装在基座上端面的面板，所述面板上开设有通孔，所述通孔配设有用于烹饪的加热模块，所述加热模块包括安装架、燃气炉头和电磁炉，所述燃气炉头和电磁炉分别安装在安装架的上下两侧，所述基座内安装有驱动机构用于带动加热模块进行旋转和/或升降以使得燃气炉头和/或电磁炉能够露出面板进行烹饪。
The invention discloses an integrated cooker with fast switching modes, which is used to solve the problem of large space occupied by separate installation of the existing electromagnetic cooker and the burner head. The present invention includes a cooktop, the cooktop includes a base and a panel mounted on the upper end face of the base, the panel is provided with a through hole, the through hole is provided with a heating module for cooking, and the heating module includes A mounting frame, a gas burner and an induction cooker, the gas burner and the induction cooker are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the mounting frame, and a driving mechanism is installed in the base for driving the heating module to rotate and/or lift to make the gas burner The head and/or induction hob can be exposed to the panel for cooking.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of integrated cookers; in particular to an integrated cooker capable of switching modes quickly.
Background
Kitchen cooking equipment is more and more diversified, such as gas-cooker, electromagnetism kitchen, microwave oven, electric pressure cooker etc. and the most rate of utilization is decided to domestic eating habits and is the gas-cooker and electromagnetism kitchen. Therefore, manufacturers develop some double-head stoves integrating functions of a gas stove and an electromagnetic stove, and simply reduce one gas stove head from the original double-head gas stove to replace the electromagnetic stove. Therefore, in the prior art, the combination of the electromagnetic range and the gas range is only that the gas range and the electromagnetic range are placed on a cooking bench, for example, the utility model patent with application number 201420696921.1 discloses a double-end stove integrating the electromagnetic range and the gas range, which comprises a bottom shell with an upper opening, a panel, the electromagnetic range and a gas burner, wherein the bottom shell comprises a right shell and a left shell, the gas burner is arranged in the right shell, the electromagnetic burner is arranged in the left shell, the double-end stove comprises a cavity separating plate, the cavity separating plate is longitudinally arranged in a cavity of the bottom shell along the bottom shell to form the right shell and the left shell of two independent spaces, and the upper part of the cavity separating plate is attached to the panel and is hermetically sealed; the gas stove is characterized by also comprising a centrifugal fan and an air pipe, wherein the centrifugal fan is arranged in the cavity of the left shell, the air pipe is arranged in the cavity of the right shell and penetrates through the cavity partition plate, the left port of the air pipe is connected with the gas outlet of the centrifugal fan, and the right port of the air pipe is connected with the burner of the gas stove; the bottom shell and the separate cavity plate are integrally formed and manufactured by adopting the processes of mould injection molding, metal stretching or die casting; a coil heat dissipation air suction hole, a circuit heat dissipation air suction hole and a circuit heat dissipation air exhaust hole are formed in the bottom plate of the left shell; the coil heat dissipation air suction hole is provided with an axial flow fan, and the axial flow fan is connected with a control circuit of the induction cooker and can automatically adjust the rotating speed; the cavity of the left shell is internally provided with an independent air-tight circuit cavity, a control circuit is arranged in the circuit cavity, and the circuit cavity is connected with the circuit heat dissipation air suction hole and the circuit heat dissipation air exhaust hole to form an independent heat dissipation air circulation channel.
For another example, the utility model patent with application number 201720654004.0 discloses a dual-purpose stove with a mixture of an induction cooker and a liquid fuel stove, which comprises a support frame, the induction cooker, a stove head, a fuel tank, a storage battery, a control panel, a blower, a material pumping pump and a chassis frame; a fuel tank and two chassis frames are arranged below the supporting frame, and an induction cooker is arranged on one of the two chassis frames; the other is provided with a furnace end, a material pumping pump, a blower, a control panel and a storage battery; the fuel tank is connected with a material pumping pump through a material pumping pipe, the material pumping pump is connected with the furnace head through a material feeding pipe, and the furnace head is connected with a fan outlet of the air blower; the panel is installed at the support frame top, aligns the furnace end on the panel and installs the leak protection dish, installs the pot frame on the leak protection dish.
Just as above-mentioned prior art, electromagnetism kitchen and furnace end all separately set up, also mutually independent in the function, and this kind of mode has the problem that occupation space is big, can not satisfy people to the requirement that integrates, especially to the less user of kitchen area, also is more urgent to the demand of top of a kitchen range space scalability.
Based on this, it is necessary to develop an integrated cooker with small occupied space and high integration degree.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems, the invention provides the integrated cooker capable of switching modes quickly, which can be used for cooking by using a gas burner and can also be switched into an induction cooker for cooking, meets the requirements of different cooking uses, and has the characteristics of high integration level and small occupied space.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides an integrated kitchen of fast switch mode, includes the kitchen body, the kitchen body includes the base and installs the panel at the base up end, the through-hole has been seted up on the panel, the through-hole sets the heating module that is used for the culinary art, a serial communication port, heating module includes mounting bracket, gas furnace end and electromagnetism stove, the upper and lower both sides at the mounting bracket are installed respectively to gas furnace end and electromagnetism stove, it is used for driving heating module to rotate and/or go up and down so that gas furnace end and/or electromagnetism stove can expose the panel and cook to install actuating mechanism in the base.
In some embodiments, actuating mechanism includes just reversing servo motor, electric telescopic handle and sets up the connecting block in the mounting bracket left and right sides, and one side of orientation mounting bracket is provided with 2 at least elastic pin axles on the connecting block, the left and right sides of mounting bracket is provided with the first round pin shaft hole with the mutual adaptation of elastic pin axle, just reversing servo motor's output shaft and one of them connecting block fixed connection, and the fixed axle is installed to one side that the mounting bracket was kept away from to another connecting block, the fixed axle cover is established in the bearing frame and can be rotated in the bearing frame, electric telescopic handle is located the below of mounting bracket and can drives the mounting bracket and go up and down. When the gas stove head or the induction cooker needs to be used, the elastic pin shaft on the connecting block is mutually clamped with the first pin shaft holes on the left side and the right side of the mounting frame, the forward and reverse rotation servo motor is connected with the mounting frame into a whole, the forward and reverse rotation servo motor rotates to drive the mounting frame to integrally rotate (at the moment, the electric telescopic rod is mutually separated from the mounting frame), and the gas stove head or the induction cooker penetrates through the through hole in the panel to cook; when needs gas furnace end and electromagnetism stove cook jointly, electric telescopic handle drives the mounting bracket and rises (electric telescopic handle is when driving the mounting bracket and rise, and the elastic pin axle on the connecting block returns to the connecting block under the extrusion, elastic pin axle and first round pin shaft hole alternate segregation to make mounting bracket and connecting block break away from automatically, utilize the limiting displacement of through-hole and mounting bracket, thereby will heat the module and expose the panel and cook.
In some embodiments, a second pin shaft hole matched with the elastic pin shaft is formed in the mounting frame below the first pin shaft hole. When the electric telescopic rod drives the mounting frame to rise to a certain position (namely when the gas burner and the induction cooker both penetrate through the through hole and expose out of the through hole of the panel), the elastic pin shaft on the connecting block is popped out by utilizing the elasticity of the elastic pin shaft and is inserted into the second pin shaft hole, so that the mounting frame is locked and fastened, and the limiting and fastening are realized under the combined action of the through hole, the elastic pin shaft and the electric telescopic rod; when the electric telescopic rod drives the mounting frame to descend, the elastic pin shaft on the connecting block retracts into the connecting block under the extrusion action, the elastic pin shaft and the second pin shaft hole are separated from each other, the mounting frame is automatically separated from the connecting block, the electric telescopic rod drives the mounting frame to descend together until the elastic pin shaft and the first pin shaft hole are locked with each other, and the electric telescopic rod continues to move downwards until the electric telescopic rod is separated from the mounting frame and is in an initial position (wherein the initial position of the electric telescopic rod refers to the position that the elastic pin shaft and the first pin shaft hole are locked with each other, and when the forward and reverse servo motor drives the mounting frame to rotate, the electric telescopic rod cannot mechanically interfere with the heating module).
In some embodiments, two first mounting holes are formed in the connecting block, a second mounting hole is formed between the two first mounting holes, a first spring is mounted in each first mounting hole, one end of each first spring is fixedly mounted in each first mounting hole, the other end of each first spring is fixedly connected with an elastic pin shaft, a sliding block is mounted in each first pin shaft hole and each second pin shaft hole on the mounting frame, a mounting cavity is formed between the two first pin shaft holes and between the two second pin shaft holes, a second spring is mounted in each first pin shaft hole and each second pin shaft hole, one end of each second spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of each first pin shaft hole and/or each second pin shaft hole, the other end of each second spring is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and one end of each sliding block penetrates out each first pin shaft hole and/or each second pin shaft hole and extends into the mounting cavity and is connected with a transmission mechanism so that each elastic pin shaft extends into each first pin shaft hole and/or each second pin shaft hole The mounting bracket can be locked with the connecting block when the hole is formed. Wherein, the stiffness coefficient of first spring is greater than the stiffness coefficient of second spring to make, when the elastic pin axle was aligned with first round pin axle hole and/or second round pin axle hole, the elastic pin axle can promote the slider and slide in first round pin axle hole and/or second round pin axle hole under the effect of first spring, thereby drives drive mechanism and moves the locking that realizes between connecting block and the mounting bracket.
In some embodiments, the transmission mechanism includes a first rack installed in the installation cavity, the first rack is engaged with a first gear, the first gear is engaged with a second gear, the second gear is engaged with a third gear, the outer diameters of the first gear, the second gear and the third gear increase in sequence, the third gear is engaged with a second rack, two ends of the second rack are fixedly connected with locking rods, the transmission mechanism further includes a guide block used for guiding the locking rods, and the locking rods penetrate through the installation cavity and can be inserted into the second installation holes to achieve mutual locking of the installation rack and the connecting blocks.
In some embodiments, the upper side and the lower side of the second rack are provided with engaging teeth for engaging with a third gear, the sliding blocks in the two first pin holes and the two second pin holes are provided with a first rack, a first gear, a second gear and a third gear, the two third gears in the two first pin holes are respectively engaged with the engaging teeth on the upper side and the lower side of the second rack to jointly drive the locking rod to slide on the two guide blocks, and the two third gears in the two second pin holes are respectively engaged with the engaging teeth on the upper side and the lower side of the second rack to jointly drive the locking rod to slide on the two guide blocks.
In some embodiments, the first pin shaft hole and the second pin shaft hole are provided with limiting blocks for preventing the sliding block from penetrating out of the first pin shaft hole and the second pin shaft hole.
In some embodiments, a through hole is formed in the connecting block far away from the forward and reverse rotation servo motor, the fixed shaft is a hollow shaft, and the air inlet pipe of the gas burner and the power line of the induction cooker sequentially penetrate out of the mounting frame, the through hole and the fixed shaft to be communicated with an external air source and a power supply.
In some embodiments, the gas furnace end comprises an inner core and an outer core arranged on the periphery of the inner core, the inner core and the outer core are provided with gas outlet channels, the lower ends of the outer core and the inner core are provided with gas distribution discs, the gas distribution discs are communicated with a gas inlet pipe, the middle of the top surface of the inner core is provided with a depressed area formed by first inclined planes, the outer side of the top surface of the inner core is provided with a second inclined plane inclined towards the outer core, and the top surface of the outer core is provided with a third inclined plane inclined towards the inner core.
The invention also provides a gas furnace end which comprises an inner core and an outer core arranged at the periphery of the inner core, wherein the inner core and the outer core are both provided with gas outlet channels, the lower ends of the outer core and the inner core are provided with gas distribution discs, the gas distribution discs are communicated with the gas inlet pipe, the middle part of the top surface of the inner core is provided with a concave area formed by first inclined planes, the outer side of the top surface of the inner core is provided with a second inclined plane which inclines towards the outer core, and the top surface of the outer core is provided with a third inclined plane which inclines towards the inner core. According to the cooker, the first inclined plane is arranged, so that the flame from the center of the top of the inner core can be accumulated and diffused towards the middle part, and the staying time of the flame at the top of the inner core at the bottom of the cooker is prolonged; through the setting on second inclined plane and third inclined plane, make the direction that can incline towards outer core from the burning of a fire outside the inner core jet, and the partly of the flame of the top surface of outer core can incline towards the direction of inner core, thereby make the flame of inner core and the flame of outer core in the inner core and the region between the outer core cross and form certain mutual impact, reduce the outside speed of spraying of flame, thereby delay the outside speed of spraying of flame, make the time that improves flame and stop between outer core and inner core, improve gas furnace end's heat utilization rate, simultaneously because the mutual impact dispersion of outer core and inner core flame, thereby improve the homogeneity of flame in pan bottom dispersion, improve the homogeneity of heating. And among the prior art, flame generally all can be to spraying along the tip of air outlet channel, and flame forms strip flame according to air outlet channel's size for flame distributes evenly inadequately, leads to the pan bottom to be heated unevenly.
In some embodiments, the inner side of the outer core and the outer side of the inner core are both provided with air branch pipes, outlets of the air branch pipes of the outer core are arranged towards the inner core, outlets of the air branch pipes of the inner core are arranged towards the outer core, and flames between the outer core and the inner core are adsorbed downwards under the action of the air branch pipes, so that the residence time of the flames between the outer core and the inner core is further prolonged, and the heat utilization rate of the gas furnace end is improved.
In some embodiments, the air branch pipes are communicated with air pipes, one end of each air pipe is communicated with each air branch pipe, and the other end of each air pipe is communicated with an air inlet of a cooling fan of the induction cooker or an air inlet of a suction fan arranged in the base. When the cooling fan works, air between the outer core and the inner core is sucked through the action of the air pipe and the air branch pipe, so that certain negative pressure is formed at the outer core and the inner core, and the staying time of flame between the outer core and the inner core is prolonged. Wherein, when the gas stove is operated, the cooling fan of the induction cooker is controlled by the controller to operate so as to suck the air between the outer core and the inner core through the air pipe and the air branch pipe.
In some embodiments, an air inlet of a cooling fan of the induction cooker is provided with an air collecting cover, the air collecting cover is communicated with two air pipes, an electromagnetic directional valve is arranged in the air collecting cover, one air pipe is communicated with each air branch pipe, and the other air pipe is communicated with an air inlet arranged on the induction cooker. Therefore, when the electromagnetic oven needs to work, the air collecting cover of the cooling sub-fan is communicated with the air inlet of the electromagnetic oven through switching of the electromagnetic directional valve, and normal work of the electromagnetic oven is guaranteed.
In conclusion, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the integrated stove with the fast switching mode is used, the gas burner or the induction cooker can be selectively used for cooking by exposing the panel through the driving mechanism, so that the integrated stove can be used according to the requirements of users, when one of the gas burner or the induction cooker is selected for cooking, the occupied space is small, and the rest areas of the panel can be saved to be used as placing areas. When the gas stove head or the induction cooker needs to be used at the same time, the driving mechanism can expose the gas stove head or the induction cooker out of the panel together for cooking, so that the gas stove head or the induction cooker has flexibility and variability in use, can be selected according to actual conditions, and enables the space on the panel of the cooker body to have expandability.
According to the invention, through the mutual matching relationship of the connecting block, the first pin shaft hole and the second pin shaft hole, the mutual linkage between the forward and reverse rotation servo motor and the electric telescopic rod can be ensured, the respective working state is not influenced, the mounting frame can be locked, the running stability of the mounting frame in different states is kept, the stability of the induction cooker and/or the gas burner in use is ensured, and the loosening condition is prevented.
The invention utilizes the movement of the elastic pin shaft to drive the transmission mechanism to move, thereby utilizing the transmission mechanism to fasten and lock the mounting frame and the connecting block again, further ensuring the stability of the mounting frame in different states and being convenient for ensuring the use stability of the gas furnace end and the induction cooker. In addition, the locking of the mounting frame is realized through the linkage effect of the elastic pin shaft, and compared with a mode of realizing locking by adopting electric control, the locking device can reduce the production and maintenance cost and improve the use reliability.
The transmission mechanism can realize the movement of the second rack in a larger range through the micro movement of the sliding block, so that the locking rod can be inserted into the second mounting hole, meanwhile, the movement of the sliding block is opposite to that of the locking rod through the transmission mechanism, so that the movement of the elastic locking pin and the movement of the locking rod are combined, the movement of the locking rod can be automatically controlled through the movement of the elastic locking pin, and finally, the movement of the electric telescopic rod and the movement of the locking rod are linked, so that the automatic control of the locking rod is realized on the premise of not needing electric control, and the purposes of automatically locking and unlocking the mounting frame are achieved.
The invention utilizes the movement of the two sliders to drive the locking rod to move together, can ensure that the locking rod normally slides to realize the locking and unlocking functions, and can also improve the balance of the vertical stress of the locking rod and prevent the locking rod from tilting and locking failure.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention, in which the electric telescopic rod is in an initial state and does not contact with the mounting frame, the connecting block and the mounting frame are in a locked state (i.e., the elastic pin shaft and the first pin shaft hole are locked with each other), and the forward and reverse rotation servo motor can drive the mounting frame to turn over, so that the gas burner or the induction cooker penetrates through the through hole and exposes out of the panel;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the burner body and the faceplate of the burner of FIG. 1 (i.e., with the faceplate exposed);
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged view of a position a in fig. 1, in which an elastic pin shaft drives a slider to move rightward when moving into a first pin shaft hole, and drives a second rack to move leftward under the driving action of a first rack, a first gear, a second gear and a third gear, so as to drive a locking rod to penetrate through an installation cavity and extend into a second installation hole, thereby locking an installation frame and a connection block with each other;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention, in which the electric telescopic rod moves upward to press the elastic pin shaft to gradually separate from the first pin shaft hole, so that the connecting block is separated from the mounting frame, and the electric telescopic rod can drive the mounting frame to move up and down;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged view at B in fig. 4, in which the elastic pin shaft drives the slider to move leftward when moving in a direction away from the first pin shaft hole, and drives the second rack to move rightward under the driving action of the first rack, the first gear, the second gear and the third gear, so as to drive the locking rod to penetrate through the second mounting hole and retract into the mounting cavity, so that the mounting frame is separated from the connecting block, and the mounting frame can be driven by the electric telescopic rod to move up and down;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of FIG. 5 at C;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a connection block away from a positive and negative rotation servo motor side according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a gas burner of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the connection between the air tube of the present invention and the air-collecting hood of the induction cooker;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an installation of an embodiment of the induction cooker of the invention;
the labels in the figures are: the gas stove comprises a stove body, 101, a base, 102, a panel, 103, a through hole, 2, a heating module, 201, a mounting rack, 202, a gas stove head, 2021, an inner core, 2022, an outer core, 2023, an air outlet channel, 2024, a first inclined surface, 2025, a second inclined surface, 2026, a third inclined surface, 2027, an air distribution disc, 2028, an insulating heat insulation pad, 2029, an air branch pipe, 20210, an air pipe, 203, an electromagnetic oven, 2031, a cooling fan, 2032, an air collection cover, 2033, a fixing frame, 2034, an expansion link, 2035, a rotating shaft, 2036, a clamping frame, 2037, an adjusting screw, 2038 and a guide rail; 204. the support base comprises a support base body, 205, a sliding block, 206, a second spring, 207, an installation cavity, 208, a first rack, 209, a first gear, 210, a second gear, 211, a third gear, 212, a second rack, 213, a locking rod, 214, a guide block, 215, a first pin shaft hole, 216, a second pin shaft hole, 217, a limiting block, 218, an air inlet pipe, 219, a power line, 3, a driving mechanism, 301, a forward and reverse rotation servo motor, 302, an electric telescopic rod, 303, a connecting block, 304, a bearing seat, 305, a first installation hole, 306, a first spring, 307, an elastic pin shaft, 308, a second installation hole, 309, a fixed shaft, 310 and a through hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "one end", "the other end", "both ends", "between", "middle", "lower", "upper", "lower", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
With reference to the drawings, the integrated cooker with fast switching modes of the present invention includes a cooker body 1, the cooker body 1 includes a base 101 and a panel 102 installed on an upper end surface of the base 101, a through hole 103 is opened on the panel 102, the through hole 103 is provided with a heating module 2 for cooking, the heating module 2 includes an installation frame 201, a gas burner 202 and an induction cooker 203, the gas burner 202 and the induction cooker 203 are respectively installed on upper and lower sides of the installation frame 201, a driving mechanism 3 is installed in the base 101 for driving the heating module 2 to rotate and/or lift so that the gas burner 202 and/or the induction cooker 203 can expose out of the panel for cooking, that is, the driving mechanism 3 can rotate (or turn) the installation frame 201 so that the gas burner 202 or the induction cooker 203 can expose out of the through hole 103 for cooking, and the driving mechanism 3 can also integrally drive the installation frame 201 to rise, so that the gas stove top 202 and the induction cooker 203 can pass through the through hole to facilitate cooking using the gas stove top 202 and the induction cooker 203 together. The structures of the gas stove head 202 and the induction cooker 203 belong to the prior art, and can be understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art, and are not described herein.
In some embodiments, the mounting frame 201 further has a supporting base 204 mounted thereon, and the supporting base 204 is higher than the burner 202, so as to support the pot with the supporting base 204.
In some embodiments, the position of the supporting seat 204 on the mounting frame 201 can be adjusted, so as to place cookware with different sizes, thereby further improving the convenience of the present invention.
When the gas stove head or the electromagnetic oven is selected to cook, the occupied space is small, and the rest area of the panel can be saved to serve as a placing area. When the gas stove head or the induction cooker needs to be used at the same time, the driving mechanism can expose the gas stove head or the induction cooker out of the panel together for cooking, so that the gas stove head or the induction cooker has flexibility and variability in use, can be selected according to actual conditions, and enables the space on the panel of the cooker body to have expandability.
In some embodiments, two induction cookers 203 or two gas burners 202 may be mounted on the mounting frame 201 of the present invention, that is, both the upper end and the lower end of the mounting frame 201 are mounted with the induction cookers 203 or both the gas burners 202; in some embodiments, two gas burner heads 202 may also be installed at the upper end of the installation frame 201, and two induction cookers 203 are installed at the lower end of the installation frame 201, so that the size of the installation frame may be expanded according to the use situation, which is not described herein again.
Preferably, in order to meet the use requirements of customers, the frequency of using the gas burner 202 is generally higher than that of using the induction cooker 203, so that the gas burner 202 is placed on the upper side of the mounting frame 201, and the induction cooker 203 is placed on the lower side of the mounting frame 201.
In some embodiments, the gas burner 202 and the induction cooker 203 are detachably mounted on the mounting frame 201, so that the gas burner and the induction cooker can be conveniently mounted and maintained, and the practicability of the invention is improved.
In some embodiments, the driving mechanism 3 includes a forward and reverse rotation servo motor 301, an electric telescopic rod 302, and connecting blocks 303 disposed on the left and right sides of the mounting frame 201, at least 2 elastic pin shafts 307 are disposed on one side of the connecting blocks 303 facing the mounting frame 201, first pin shaft holes 215 adapted to the elastic pin shafts 307 are disposed on the left and right sides of the mounting frame 201, an output shaft of the forward and reverse rotation servo motor 301 is fixedly connected to one of the connecting blocks 303, a fixed shaft 309 is disposed on one side of the other connecting block 303 away from the mounting frame 201, the fixed shaft 309 is sleeved in the bearing block 304 and can rotate in the bearing block 304, in some embodiments, the bearing block 304 is also disposed on an output shaft of the forward and reverse rotation servo motor 301, so that the forward and reverse rotation servo motor 301 drives the mounting frame 201 to rotate; electric telescopic handle 302 is located the below of mounting bracket 201 and can drive mounting bracket 201 and go up and down, and wherein electric telescopic handle 302 is not fixedly connected with the mounting bracket, and in some embodiments, the mounting bracket is seted up the recess with the mutual block of the up end of electric telescopic handle 302 to when the improvement contacts and drives mounting bracket 201 and reciprocates as electric telescopic handle 302 and mounting bracket 201, improve the stability of mounting bracket up-and-down motion. When the gas burner 202 or the induction cooker 203 needs to be used, the elastic pin shaft 307 on the connecting block 303 is mutually clamped with the first pin shaft holes 215 on the left side and the right side of the mounting frame 201, the forward and reverse rotation servo motor 301 is connected with the mounting frame 201 into a whole, and the forward and reverse rotation servo motor 301 rotates to drive the mounting frame 201 to integrally rotate (at the moment, the electric telescopic rod 302 is mutually separated from the mounting frame 201), so that the gas burner 202 or the induction cooker 203 penetrates through the through hole 103 on the panel 102 to cook; when needs gas furnace end 202 and electromagnetism stove 203 cook jointly, electric telescopic handle 302 drives mounting bracket 201 and rises (electric telescopic handle is driving the mounting bracket and rises, flexible round pin axle 307 on the connecting block 303 is in the extrusion is down retracted to connecting block 303 in, flexible round pin axle 307 and first round pin axle hole 215 alternate segregation, thereby make mounting bracket 201 and connecting block 303 break away from automatically, utilize the limiting displacement of through-hole 103 and mounting bracket 201, thereby will heat the module and expose the panel and cook.
In some embodiments, the mounting frame 201 below the first pin hole 215 is formed with a second pin hole 216 adapted to the elastic pin 307. When the electric telescopic rod 302 drives the mounting frame 201 to rise to a certain position (namely, when the gas burner and the induction cooker both pass through the through hole and expose out of the through hole of the panel), the elastic pin shaft 307 on the connecting block 303 is popped out by utilizing the elasticity of the elastic pin shaft 307 (namely, the first spring 306) and is inserted into the second pin shaft hole 216, so that the mounting frame 201 is locked and fastened, and the limiting and the fastening are realized under the combined action of the through hole, the elastic pin shaft and the electric telescopic rod; when the electric telescopic rod drives the mounting frame to descend, the elastic pin shaft on the connecting block retracts into the connecting block under the extrusion action, the elastic pin shaft and the second pin shaft hole are separated from each other, the mounting frame is automatically separated from the connecting block, the electric telescopic rod drives the mounting frame to descend together until the elastic pin shaft and the first pin shaft hole are locked with each other, and the electric telescopic rod continues to move downwards until the electric telescopic rod is separated from the mounting frame and is in an initial position (wherein the initial position of the electric telescopic rod refers to the position that the elastic pin shaft and the first pin shaft hole are locked with each other, and when the forward and reverse servo motor drives the mounting frame to rotate, the electric telescopic rod cannot mechanically interfere with the heating module).
According to the invention, through the mutual matching relationship of the connecting block, the first pin shaft hole and the second pin shaft hole, the mutual linkage between the forward and reverse rotation servo motor and the electric telescopic rod can be ensured, the respective working state is not influenced, the mounting frame can be locked, the running stability of the mounting frame in different states is kept, the stability of the induction cooker and/or the gas burner in use is ensured, and the loosening condition is prevented.
In some embodiments, two first mounting holes 305 are formed in the connecting block 303, a second mounting hole 308 is formed between the two first mounting holes 305, first springs 306 are mounted in the first mounting holes 305, one end of each first spring 306 is fixedly mounted in the first mounting hole 305, and the other end of each first spring 306 is fixedly connected with an elastic pin 307, wherein the number of the first mounting holes 305 corresponds to the number of the elastic pins 307, preferably, in order to improve the stability of the connection between the connecting block 303 and the mounting frame 201, two first mounting holes 305 are formed in the connecting block 303, sliders 205 are mounted in the first pin hole 215 and the second pin hole 216 of the mounting frame 201, wherein the number of the first pin hole 215 and the second pin hole 216 corresponds to the number of the first mounting holes 305, and when two first mounting holes 305 are formed in the connecting block, the number of the first pin hole 215 is 2, and the number of the second pin hole 216 is also 2; when the connecting block is provided with 3 first mounting holes, the number of the first pin shaft holes 215 is 3, and the number of the second pin shaft holes 216 is 3; between two first round pin shaft holes 215, seted up installation cavity 207 between two second round pin shaft holes 216, install second spring 206 in first round pin shaft hole 215 and the second round pin shaft hole 216, the one end of second spring 206 and the bottom fixed connection in first round pin shaft hole 215 and/or second round pin shaft hole 216, the other end of second spring 206 is connected with slider 205 fixed connection, first round pin shaft hole 215 and/or second round pin shaft hole 216 are worn out and the installation cavity 207 is connected with drive mechanism in order to make the elastic pin axle 307 stretch into first round pin shaft hole 215 and/or second round pin shaft hole 216 when installation bracket 201 can lock each other with connecting block 303. Wherein, the stiffness coefficient of first spring is greater than the stiffness coefficient of second spring to make, when the elastic pin axle was aligned with first round pin axle hole and/or second round pin axle hole, the elastic pin axle can promote the slider and slide in first round pin axle hole and/or second round pin axle hole under the effect of first spring, thereby drives drive mechanism and moves the locking that realizes between connecting block and the mounting bracket.
The invention utilizes the movement of the elastic pin shaft to drive the transmission mechanism to move, thereby utilizing the transmission mechanism to fasten and lock the mounting frame and the connecting block again, further ensuring the stability of the mounting frame in different states and being convenient for ensuring the use stability of the gas furnace end and the induction cooker. In addition, the locking of the mounting frame is realized through the linkage effect of the elastic pin shaft, and compared with a mode of realizing locking by adopting electric control, the locking device can reduce the production and maintenance cost and improve the use reliability.
In some embodiments, the transmission mechanism includes a first rack 208 installed in the installation cavity 207, a first gear 209 engaged with the first rack 208, a second gear 210 engaged with the first gear 209, a third gear 211 engaged with the second gear 210, the outer diameters of the first gear 209, the second gear 210, and the third gear 211 sequentially increasing, a second rack 212 engaged with the third gear 211, and locking rods 213 fixedly connected to both ends of the second rack 212, and a guide block 214 for guiding the locking rods 213, where the locking rods 213 pass through the installation cavity 207 and can be inserted into the second installation hole 308 to achieve mutual locking of the installation frame 201 and the connection block 303. The transmission mechanism can realize the movement of the second rack in a larger range through the micro movement of the sliding block, so that the locking rod can be inserted into the second mounting hole, meanwhile, the movement of the sliding block is opposite to that of the locking rod through the transmission mechanism, so that the movement of the elastic locking pin and the movement of the locking rod are combined, the movement of the locking rod can be automatically controlled through the movement of the elastic locking pin, and finally, the movement of the electric telescopic rod and the movement of the locking rod are linked, so that the automatic control of the locking rod is realized on the premise of not needing electric control, and the purposes of automatically locking and unlocking the mounting frame are achieved.
In some embodiments, the upper side and the lower side of the second rack 212 are provided with engaging teeth for engaging with the third gear 211, the sliders in the two first pin holes and the two second pin holes are provided with a first rack 208, a first gear 209, a second gear 210 and a third gear 211, the two third gears 211 in the two first pin holes 215 are engaged with the engaging teeth on the upper side and the lower side of the second rack 212 respectively to drive the locking rod 213 to slide on the two guide blocks 214 together, and the two third gears 211 in the two second pin holes 216 are engaged with the engaging teeth on the upper side and the lower side of the second rack 212 respectively to drive the locking rod 213 to slide on the two guide blocks 214 together. The invention utilizes the movement of the two sliders to drive the locking rod to move together, can ensure that the locking rod normally slides to realize the locking and unlocking functions, and can also improve the balance of the vertical stress of the locking rod and prevent the locking rod from tilting and locking failure.
In some embodiments, a side of the second mounting hole 308 facing the mounting bracket 201 is provided with a guide hole, and the size of the guide hole is larger than the size of the second mounting hole 308 and the locking rod 213, so that the locking rod 213 penetrates into the second mounting hole 308 for locking. The size of the second mounting hole 308 and the size of the locking rod 213 are matched with each other, so that the locking rod 213 can be attached to the second mounting hole 308 when being inserted into the second mounting hole 308, and the locking rod 213 is prevented from rotating in the second mounting hole 308.
In some embodiments, since the forward and reverse servo motor 301 needs to drive the mounting frame 201 to rotate through the connecting block 303, when the connection is performed through the elastic pin 307, the connection is mainly performed through the locking rod 213 and transmits torque, so that the cross section of the second mounting hole 308 and the locking rod 213 is non-circular, for example, the cross section of the locking rod 213 is rectangular, trapezoidal, rhombic, and the like.
In some embodiments, the first and second pin hole 215 and 216 of the present invention may further include two locking rods 213 to further improve the connection tightness between the connection block 303 and the mounting frame 201.
Referring to fig. 6, in some embodiments, the first pin shaft hole 215 and the second pin shaft hole 216 are provided with a stop block 217 for preventing the sliding block 205 from penetrating through the first pin shaft hole 215 and the second pin shaft hole 216, wherein since the end of the elastic pin shaft 307 is spherical or hemispherical, and the sliding block 205 is matched with the first pin shaft hole 215 and the second pin shaft hole 216, a distance between the stop blocks 217 disposed on the upper and lower sides of the inner walls of the first pin shaft hole 215 and the second pin shaft hole 216 is smaller than a diameter of the elastic pin shaft 307 and a portion of the elastic pin shaft 307 can pass through.
In some embodiments, a through hole 310 is formed in the connecting block 303 away from the forward and reverse rotation servo motor 301, the fixing shaft 309 is a hollow shaft, and the air inlet pipe 218 of the gas burner 202 and the power cord 219 of the induction cooker 203 sequentially penetrate through the mounting frame 201, the through hole 310 and the fixing shaft 309 to be communicated with an external air source and a power supply. The through hole 310 and the second mounting hole 308 are offset from each other. Because gas furnace end 202 and electromagnetism stove 203 overturn under positive and negative servo motor 301 drive effect, need rotate 180 at every turn can, positive and negative servo motor 301 is in control process, when needs switch over (for example with the gas furnace end switch into the electromagnetism stove), clockwise rotation 180, when needs switch over (the electromagnetism stove switches over back the gas furnace end), anticlockwise rotation 180 can, consequently, positive and negative servo motor 301 is in control process, the condition that the wire winding is knotted can not take place, can be with the appropriate surplus some length of the length of power cord 219 and intake pipe 218.
In some embodiments, since the electromagnetic stove head and the electromagnetic stove of the present invention can also ascend and descend along with the electric telescopic rod 302, in some embodiments, a reel is installed in the base 101, or in the fixed shaft 309, or in the mounting rack 201, and the use of the air inlet pipe 218 and the power line 219 in different states is satisfied through the reel. For example, a reel is installed in the base 201, a return spring is sleeved on a rotating shaft (or a rotating pin) of the reel, when the mounting rack 201 integrally rises, the air inlet pipe 218 and the power line 219 jointly drive the reel to rotate, so that the length of the air inlet pipe and the power line is prolonged, and when the mounting rack 201 integrally falls, the return spring automatically drives the extended air inlet pipe and the extended power line to be recovered.
In some embodiments, the air inlet tube 218 may also be a telescoping air inlet tube, such that the length of the air inlet tube 218 is automatically adjusted.
With reference to fig. 8 and 9, the present invention further provides a gas burner, where the gas burner 202 includes an inner core 2021 and an outer core 2022 disposed at the periphery of the inner core 2021, the inner core 2021 and the outer core 2022 are both provided with gas outlet channels 2023, the lower ends of the outer core 2022 and the inner core 2021 are provided with gas distribution discs 2027, the gas distribution discs 2027 are communicated with the gas inlet pipe 218, where the gas distribution discs 2027 are used to distribute natural gas or liquefied petroleum gas in the gas inlet pipe 218 to the respective gas outlet channels 2023 of the inner core 2021 and the outer core 2022, so as to exhaust the gas or the liquefied petroleum gas from the ports of the respective gas outlet channels 2023 for heating. The middle of the top surface of the inner core 2021 is provided with a recessed area formed by a first inclined surface 2024, the outer side of the top surface of the inner core 2021 is provided with a second inclined surface 2025 inclined towards the outer core 2022, and the top surface of the outer core 2022 is provided with a third inclined surface 2026 inclined towards the inner core 2021. According to the invention, the first inclined surface 2024 is arranged, so that the flame from the center of the top of the inner core 2021 can be accumulated and diffused towards the middle part, and the stay time of the flame at the top of the inner core 2021 at the bottom of the pot is prolonged; through the setting on second inclined plane and third inclined plane, make the direction that can incline towards outer core from the burning of a fire outside the inner core jet, and the partly of the flame of the top surface of outer core can incline towards the direction of inner core, thereby make the flame of inner core and the flame of outer core in the inner core and the region between the outer core cross and form certain mutual impact, reduce the outside speed of spraying of flame, thereby delay the outside speed of spraying of flame, make the time that improves flame and stop between outer core and inner core, improve gas furnace end's heat utilization rate, simultaneously because the mutual impact dispersion of outer core and inner core flame, thereby improve the homogeneity of flame in pan bottom dispersion, improve the homogeneity of heating. And among the prior art, flame generally all can be to spraying along the tip of air outlet channel, and flame forms strip flame according to air outlet channel's size for flame distributes evenly inadequately, leads to the pan bottom to be heated unevenly.
In some embodiments, the inner side of the outer core 2022 and the outer side of the inner core 2021 are both provided with an air branch pipe 2029, an outlet of the air branch pipe 2029 of the outer core 2022 opens toward the inner core 2021, an outlet of the air branch pipe 2029 of the inner core 2021 opens toward the outer core 2026, and flame between the outer core 2022 and the inner core 2021 is adsorbed downward by the action of the air branch pipe 2029, so that the residence time of flame between the outer core and the inner core is further prolonged, and the heat utilization rate of the gas burner is improved.
In some embodiments, the air branch pipes 2029 are communicated with air pipes 20210, one end of each air pipe 20210 is communicated with each air branch pipe 2029, the other end of each air pipe 20210 is communicated with an air inlet of a cooling fan of the induction cooker 2023, and when the cooling fan works, air between the outer core and the inner core is sucked through the action of the air pipes 20210 and the air branch pipes 2029, so that a certain negative pressure is formed at the outer core and the inner core, and the residence time of flame between the outer core and the inner core is prolonged. Wherein, when the gas stove is operated, the cooling fan of the induction cooker 2023 is controlled by the controller to operate so as to suck the air between the outer core and the inner core through the air pipe and the air branch pipe.
In some embodiments, an air inlet of the cooling fan 2031 of the induction cooker 203 is provided with an air collecting hood 2032, the air collecting hood 2032 is communicated with two air pipes 20210, an electromagnetic directional valve is provided in the air collecting hood 2032, one of the air pipes 20210 is communicated with each air branch pipe 2029, and the other air pipe 20210 is communicated with an air inlet provided on the induction cooker 203, so that, when the induction cooker 203 needs to operate, the air collecting hood of the cooling sub-fan is communicated with the air inlet of the induction cooker 203 by switching of the electromagnetic directional valve, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the induction cooker.
Here, the induction cooker itself is provided with the integrated hood 2032, the cooling fan 2031, the air intake port, and the air outlet port, and therefore, in the present embodiment, only the air pipe 20210 communicating with each air branch pipe 2029 is inserted into the air collection hood 2032.
In some embodiments, the air collecting hood 2032 may also be connected to only one air pipe 20210, the air collecting hood 2032 is still connected to the air inlet of the induction cooker 203, only the one air pipe 20210 is inserted into the air collecting hood 2032, an on-off valve is provided in the one air pipe 20210, and when the gas burner is operated, the controller opens the on-off valve and the cooling fan, so as to suck air at the outer core and the inner core; when the electromagnetic valve operates, the controller closes the on-off valve, so that the air collection cover 2032 cools the electromagnetic oven 203 by using the wind velocity of the air inlet.
In some embodiments, an insulating and heat insulating pad 2028 is installed at the bottom of the gas distribution disc 2027 of the gas burner 202, and the gas burner 202 and the induction cooker 203 can be isolated by the insulating and heat insulating pad 2028, so that heat of the gas burner 202 is prevented from affecting the induction cooker 203 during operation.
In some embodiments, a fixing frame 2033 for mounting the induction cooker 203 is further installed inside the mounting frame 201, the fixing frame 2033 is provided with a telescopic rod 2034 (preferably, an electric telescopic rod), one side of the mounting frame 201 is provided with an entrance, the telescopic rod 2034 can push the induction cooker 203 out of the mounting frame 201 from the entrance, the fixing frame 2033 is further provided with a rotating shaft 2035, and the induction cooker 203 is rotatably installed on the rotating shaft 2035. When needs use electromagnetism stove and gas furnace end simultaneously, electric telescopic handle drives mounting bracket 201 upward movement to release panel with electromagnetism stove 203 and gas furnace end 202, then telescopic link 2034 releases mounting bracket 201 with electromagnetism stove 203, then manual rotation electromagnetism stove 203 rotates on pivot 2035, thereby cooks with the front of electromagnetism stove 203 up.
In some embodiments, the rotating shaft 2035 is provided with a clamping frame 2036, and the induction cooker is clamped by the clamping frame 2036.
In some embodiments, the shaft 2035 is provided with an adjusting screw 2037, and the electromagnetic oven is locked to the shaft 2035 by the adjusting screw 2037.
In some embodiments, the clamping frame 2036 may be directly mounted on the mounting frame 2033, and the induction cooker may be manually turned over after being taken out of the clamping frame 2036, so as to adjust the working surface of the induction cooker 203.
The above is an embodiment of the present invention. The foregoing are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the preferred embodiments in each preferred embodiment may be combined and used in any combination if not obviously contradictory or prerequisite to a certain preferred embodiment, and the specific parameters in the examples and the embodiments are only for the purpose of clearly illustrating the invention verification process of the inventor and are not intended to limit the patent protection scope of the present invention, which is subject to the claims and the equivalent structural changes made by the content of the description and the drawings of the present invention are also included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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| CN112628804B (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-11-29 | 华帝股份有限公司 | Control system and control method for turning over furnace end |
| CN113598530A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-11-05 | 华帝股份有限公司 | Dish warming table and control method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20241230 Address after: 508 Kangrui Times Square, Keyuan Business Building, No. 39 Huarong Road, Gaofeng Community, Dalang Street, Longhua District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, 518000 Patentee after: Shenzhen Lizhan Zhifeng Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: Room 2004, 2nd floor, building 6, No.5 ningshui Road, Xiaoshan Economic and Technological Development Zone, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province 310000 Patentee before: Zhejiang Juzhi Talent Service Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20251104 Address after: 321200 Zhejiang Province, Jinhua City, Wuyi County, Quanxi Town, Maojiao Industrial Park (within Wuyi County Shuangli Cup Industry Co., Ltd.) (self-declared) Patentee after: Zhejiang Zhongte Electrical Appliances Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 508 Kangrui Times Square, Keyuan Business Building, No. 39 Huarong Road, Gaofeng Community, Dalang Street, Longhua District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, 518000 Patentee before: Shenzhen Lizhan Zhifeng Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A built-in stove with fast mode switching Granted publication date: 20220614 Pledgee: Zhejiang Wuyi Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Quanxi sub branch Pledgor: Zhejiang Zhongte Electrical Appliances Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980050363 |