CN111817437A - A modeling method of intelligent wave recorder in intelligent substation - Google Patents
A modeling method of intelligent wave recorder in intelligent substation Download PDFInfo
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- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
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- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00002—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
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- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
- H02J13/00034—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving an electric power substation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
- H02J13/00036—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving switches, relays or circuit breakers
- H02J13/0004—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving switches, relays or circuit breakers involved in a protection system
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- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/16—Electric power substations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/18—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution using switches, relays or circuit breakers, e.g. intelligent electronic devices [IED]
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种智能变电站智能录波器建模方法,设置基本参数模型、IED业务功能模型、间隔业务功能模型、和枚举类型模型的元素和元素属性;根据RCT文件的基本参数模型和枚举类型模型直接建立RCI文件的基本参数模型和枚举类型模型;依据SCD文件对IED业务功能模型进行实例化;依据SCD文件和录波采集单元的录波文件实例化间隔业务功能模型。本发明可使提高自动配置效率,方便运维人员对配置进行补充、为智能录波器的自动配置提供基础。
The invention discloses a method for modeling an intelligent wave recorder in an intelligent substation, which sets elements and element attributes of a basic parameter model, an IED business function model, an interval business function model, and an enumeration type model; The enumeration type model directly establishes the basic parameter model and enumeration type model of the RCI file; instantiates the IED service function model according to the SCD file; instantiates the interval service function model according to the SCD file and the recording file of the recording acquisition unit. The invention can improve the automatic configuration efficiency, facilitate the operation and maintenance personnel to supplement the configuration, and provide a basis for the automatic configuration of the intelligent wave recorder.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于智能变电站二次系统技术领域,尤其涉及一种智能变电站智能录波器建模方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of the secondary system of an intelligent substation, and in particular relates to a modeling method of an intelligent wave recorder of an intelligent substation.
背景技术Background technique
智能录波器集故障暂态录波、网络报文记录、二次系统可视化、智能运维、保信子站功能于一体,是变电站站端继电保护设备监测、分析、诊断信息最全面、最集中的系统,是支撑智能变电站运行维护的重要技术手段。目前,智能变电站的SCD文件无法实现高级应用的配置,存在着很大的局限性,而且各个厂家智能录波器生成的配置文件不能通用,无法实现主子站配置信息可共享,配置工作完全依赖于厂家,不利于电力相关人员今后的运行维护。The intelligent wave recorder integrates the functions of fault transient wave recording, network message recording, secondary system visualization, intelligent operation and maintenance, and guaranteeing sub-stations. The centralized system is an important technical means to support the operation and maintenance of smart substations. At present, the SCD file of the smart substation cannot realize the configuration of advanced applications, and there are great limitations. Moreover, the configuration files generated by the smart recorders of various manufacturers cannot be universal, and the configuration information of the master and substations cannot be shared. The configuration work is completely dependent on Manufacturers, it is not conducive to the future operation and maintenance of electric power related personnel.
现阶段智能站录波器配置存在如下问题:At this stage, the configuration of the smart station recorder has the following problems:
1)智能录波器的录波、保信、网分及智能运维等高级应用主要依赖人工配置,配置工作量大,且正确性无法保证;1) The advanced applications of the intelligent wave recorder such as wave recording, credit guarantee, network division and intelligent operation and maintenance mainly rely on manual configuration, the configuration workload is large, and the correctness cannot be guaranteed;
2)SCD在各环节存在多次修改,如智能变电站建设过程(设计-保护-后台厂家三方改动)、设计命名和调度命名变更、改扩建以及缺陷处理等,每次变化都依赖系统集成商进行重新配置,无法满足源端维护等高级应用的需求。2) SCD has been modified many times in each link, such as the smart substation construction process (design-protection-backstage manufacturer’s tripartite changes), design naming and scheduling naming changes, reconstruction and expansion, and defect processing, etc. Each change depends on the system integrator. Reconfiguration cannot meet the needs of advanced applications such as source maintenance.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是在于针对现有技术存在的上述缺陷,提供了一种智能变电站智能录波器建模方法。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for modeling an intelligent wave recorder in an intelligent substation in view of the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.
为了实现上述的目的,本发明采用以下技术措施:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical measures:
一种智能变电站智能录波器建模方法,包括以下步骤:A method for modeling an intelligent wave recorder in an intelligent substation, comprising the following steps:
步骤1、根据智能录波器的功能业务需求,设置智能录波器的配置内容,配置内容包括:基本参数、IED业务功能、间隔业务功能、和枚举类型;Step 1, according to the functional business requirements of the intelligent wave recorder, set the configuration content of the intelligent wave recorder, and the configuration content includes: basic parameters, IED service functions, interval service functions, and enumeration types;
步骤2、根据配置内容,建立对应的智能录波器配置模型,智能录波器配置模型包括:基本参数模型、IED业务功能模型、间隔业务功能模型和枚举类型模型,设置基本参数模型、IED业务功能模型、间隔业务功能模型、和枚举类型模型的元素和元素属性;Step 2. According to the configuration content, establish the corresponding intelligent wave recorder configuration model. The intelligent wave recorder configuration model includes: basic parameter model, IED business function model, interval business function model and enumeration type model, and set the basic parameter model, IED model Elements and element attributes of business function models, interval business function models, and enumeration type models;
步骤3、由一个时间偏差业务设置元素TimeOffset、一个简单网络对时协议设置元素SNTP和一个磁盘容量监视业务设置元素DiskCapaMntr组合成基本参数模型;Step 3, is combined into a basic parameter model by a time offset service setting element TimeOffset, a simple network time synchronization protocol setting element SNTP and a disk capacity monitoring service setting element DiskCapaMntr;
由一个基本信息点模型和业务配置模型组合成IED业务功能模型;Combining a basic information point model and a business configuration model into an IED business function model;
由多个同源模型和多个事件序列模型组合成间隔业务功能模型;Combining multiple homology models and multiple event sequence models into an interval business function model;
由一个基本参数模型、多个IED业务功能模型、一个间隔业务功能模型组和多个枚举类型模型组合成智能录波器配置模型,继而生成RCT文件;The intelligent recorder configuration model is composed of a basic parameter model, multiple IED service function models, a interval service function model group and multiple enumeration type models, and then generates an RCT file;
步骤4、根据RCT文件的基本参数模型和枚举类型模型直接建立RCI文件的基本参数模型和枚举类型模型;依据SCD文件对IED业务功能模型进行实例化;依据录波采集单元的录波文件实例化间隔业务功能模型的同源模型,依据SCD文件实例化间隔业务功能模型的事件序列模型,根据实例化的RCT文件的IED业务功能模型和间隔业务功能模型作为RCI文件的IED业务功能模型和间隔业务功能模型。Step 4. Directly establish the basic parameter model and the enumeration type model of the RCI file according to the basic parameter model and the enumeration type model of the RCT file; instantiate the IED service function model according to the SCD file; according to the recording wave file of the wave recording acquisition unit The homology model of the instantiated interval business function model, the event sequence model of the interval business function model is instantiated according to the SCD file, the IED business function model and the interval business function model of the instantiated RCT file are used as the IED business function model of the RCI file and Interval business function model.
如上所述的依据SCD文件对IED业务功能模型进行实例化包括以下步骤:The instantiation of the IED business function model according to the SCD file as described above includes the following steps:
实例化IED业务功能模型中的基本信息点模型:Instantiate the basic information point model in the IED business function model:
分别将SCD文件中的定值、压板、GOOSE输入、GOOSE输出、动作事件、故障信号、通讯工况、内部监视、保护遥测、装置运行状态、保护遥信、保护功能状态数据集信息关联映射到IED业务功能模型中基本信息点模型的定值元素Setting、保护压板元素RelayEna、GOOSE输入元素GOOSEINput、GOOSE输出元素GOOSEOutput、动作事件元素TripInfo、故障信号元素AlarmInfo、通讯工况元素CommState、内部监视Ain、保护遥测元素RelayAin、装置运行状态元素DeviceState、保护遥信元素RelayDin和保护功能状态元素RelayState;Respectively map the data set information of setting value, pressure plate, GOOSE input, GOOSE output, action event, fault signal, communication condition, internal monitoring, protection telemetry, device operation status, protection remote signal and protection function status in the SCD file to In the basic information point model of the IED business function model, the setting element Setting, the protection platen element RelayEna, the GOOSE input element GOOSEINput, the GOOSE output element GOOSEOutput, the action event element TripInfo, the fault signal element AlarmInfo, the communication condition element CommState, the internal monitoring Ain, Protection telemetry element RelayAin, device operation status element DeviceState, protection telemetry element RelayDin and protection function status element RelayState;
实例化IED业务功能模型中的业务配置模型:Instantiate the business configuration model in the IED business function model:
将基本信息点模型中的装置运行状态元素DeviceState映射到业务配置模型的装置前面板元素ProtFacePlate;Map the device operating state element DeviceState in the basic information point model to the device front panel element ProtFacePlate of the service configuration model;
根据基本信息点模型中的保护压板元素RelayEna中的基本条目元素item的名称name,将基本信息点模型中的保护压板元素RelayEna的基本条目元素的信号参引scdRef分别映射到业务配置模型的保护压板映射元素ProtStrap的硬压板元素HardStrap、功能压板元素FunStpEntry、GOOSE输出软压板元素GoTxStrap和GOOSE输入软压板元素属性GoRxStrap的信号参引scdRef;According to the name name of the basic entry element item in the protection pressure plate element RelayEna in the basic information point model, map the signal reference scdRef of the basic entry element of the protection pressure plate element RelayEna in the basic information point model to the protection pressure plate of the service configuration model respectively. The signal reference scdRef of the hard platen element HardStrap of the mapping element ProtStrap, the function platen element FunStpEntry, the GOOSE output soft platen element GoTxStrap and the GOOSE input soft platen element attribute GoRxStrap;
将基本信息点模型中的GOOSE输入元素GOOSEINput、GOOSE输出元素GOOSEOutput中的基本条目元素item分别映射到业务配置模型的保护压板映射元素ProtStrap的GOOSE输入软压板元素GoRxStrap和GOOSE输出软压板元素GoTxStrap中的虚端子条目元素FCDA,Map the GOOSE input element GOOSEINput in the basic information point model and the basic entry element item in the GOOSE output element GOOSEOutput to the protection pressure plate mapping element of the business configuration model. The GOOSE input soft pressure plate element GoRxStrap and the GOOSE output soft pressure plate element GoTxStrap virtual terminal entry element FCDA,
遍历SCD文件中的IED,建立光口监测对象,将光口监测对象映射到业务配置模型的模拟量在线监测元素AnalogMntr的监测对象元素MntrEntry中的监测对象objID,Traverse the IEDs in the SCD file, establish the optical port monitoring object, map the optical port monitoring object to the monitoring object objID in the monitoring object element MntrEntry of the analog online monitoring element AnalogMntr of the service configuration model,
将基本信息点模型中的内部监视元素Ain的基本条目元素的信号参引scdRef和名称name分别映射到业务配置模型的模拟量在线监测元素AnalogMntr的监测对象元素MntrEntry中的信号参引scdRef和名称name;Map the signal reference scdRef and name name of the basic entry element of the internal monitoring element Ain in the basic information point model to the signal reference scdRef and name name in the monitoring object element MntrEntry of the analog online monitoring element AnalogMntr of the service configuration model ;
建立插件标识与光口标识、光口类型关联,分别将插件标识、光口标识、光口类型映射到业务配置模型的装置后面板元素ProtBackPlate中的插件标识brdID、端口标识port、端口类型portType;Establish the association between the plug-in identifier and the optical port identifier and optical port type, and map the plug-in identifier, optical port identifier, and optical port type to the plug-in identifier brdID, port identifier port, and port type portType in the device rear panel element ProtBackPlate of the service configuration model;
根据遍历IED,建立链路类型、网络标识与控制块标识的关联,According to the traversal of the IED, the association between the link type, the network ID and the control block ID is established,
将链路类型和网络标识映射到业务配置模型中的逻辑链路告警元素LogicLinkWarn的过程层网络元素NetKeywd的属性的链路类型lnkType和网络标识net;Map the link type and network identifier to the link type lnkType and network identifier net of the attributes of the process layer network element NetKeywd of the logical link warning element LogicLinkWarn in the service configuration model;
将控制块标识映射到过程层网络元素NetKeywd的告警信号映射元素WarnEntry的控制块标识appid中;Map the control block identifier to the control block identifier appid of the alarm signal mapping element WarnEntry of the process layer network element NetKeywd;
将基本信息点模型中的通讯工况元素CommState元素中的基本条目元素item的名称name映射到告警信号映射元素WarnEntry元素的链路中断关键词wrnKeyWd。Map the name name of the basic entry element item in the communication condition element CommState element in the basic information point model to the link interruption keyword wrnKeyWd of the warning signal mapping element WarnEntry element.
如上所述的依据录波采集单元的录波文件实例化间隔业务功能模型的同源模型包括以下步骤:The above-mentioned homology model of instantiating the interval service function model according to the wave recording file of the wave recording acquisition unit comprises the following steps:
建立录波采集单元与其他IED的关联,根据间隔业务功能模型中采集单元的通道名称,将录波采集单元的录波文件的通道号和通道名称关联映射到同源模型中的录波通道映射元素ChnlMap中;遍历SCD文件中的IED,将保护录波文件的通道号和通道名称关联映射到录波通道映射元素ChnlMap的保护录波通道元素ProChnl中。Establish the association between the recording acquisition unit and other IEDs, and map the channel number and channel name of the recording file of the recording acquisition unit to the recording channel mapping in the homology model according to the channel name of the acquisition unit in the interval service function model. In the element ChnlMap; traverse the IEDs in the SCD file, and map the channel number and channel name of the protection recording file to the protection recording channel element ProChnl of the recording channel mapping element ChnlMap.
如上所述的依据SCD文件实例化间隔业务功能模型的事件序列模型包括以下步骤:The above-mentioned event sequence model for instantiating the interval business function model according to the SCD file includes the following steps:
遍历SCD文件中的IED,将IED业务功能模型的基本信息点模型的GOOSE输入元素GOOSEINput、GOOSE输出元素GOOSEOutput、动作事件元素TripInfo和保护遥信元素RelayDin中的基本条目元素item对应关联映射到时事件序列模型。Traverse the IEDs in the SCD file, and map the GOOSE input element GOOSEINput, GOOSE output element GOOSEOutput, action event element TripInfo, and basic entry element item in the protection remote signaling element RelayDin of the basic information point model of the IED service function model to the time event. sequence model.
本发明相对于现有技术,具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1)保证了智能录波器配置文件的规范性、完整性和正确性。1) The specification, integrity and correctness of the configuration file of the intelligent wave recorder are guaranteed.
2)标准化的智能录波器模型文件,还可使生成智能录波器配置文件具有好的交互性,不同厂家的主子站配置信息可共享;2) The standardized intelligent wave recorder model file can also make the generation of the intelligent wave recorder configuration file have good interactivity, and the configuration information of the main substations of different manufacturers can be shared;
3)智能录波器模型化可使提高自动配置效率,方便运维人员对配置进行补充、为智能录波器的自动配置提供基础。3) The modeling of the intelligent wave recorder can improve the efficiency of automatic configuration, facilitate the operation and maintenance personnel to supplement the configuration, and provide a basis for the automatic configuration of the intelligent wave recorder.
4)可以对录波器的配置信息进行规范化描述,可实现采用通用的配置工具对任意厂家的智能录波器进行配置,不局限于智能录波器的配置工作必须依赖于厂家,方便电力相关人员今后的运行维护补充。4) The configuration information of the wave recorder can be standardized and described, and the general configuration tool can be used to configure the intelligent wave recorder of any manufacturer. It is not limited to the configuration of the intelligent wave recorder. Supplementary personnel for future operation and maintenance.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的流程示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the present invention;
图2是智能录波器RCT模型结构图;Figure 2 is the structure diagram of the RCT model of the intelligent wave recorder;
图3是智能录波器RCI模型建立流程图。Fig. 3 is the flow chart of RCI model establishment of intelligent wave recorder.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于本领域普通技术人员理解和实施本发明,下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的详细描述,应当理解,此处所描述的实施示例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to facilitate the understanding and implementation of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments. It should be understood that the embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
如图1所示,一种智能变电站智能录波器建模方法,包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 1, a method for modeling an intelligent wave recorder in an intelligent substation includes the following steps:
步骤S1,根据智能录波器的功能业务需求,设置智能录波器的配置内容,配置内容包括:基本参数、IED业务功能、间隔业务功能、和枚举类型。Step S1, according to the functional business requirements of the intelligent wave recorder, set the configuration content of the intelligent wave recorder, the configuration content includes: basic parameters, IED service functions, interval service functions, and enumeration types.
步骤S2,确定智能录波器配置建模原则;Step S2, determine the intelligent wave recorder configuration modeling principle;
根据配置内容,建立对应的智能录波器配置模型,并设置智能录波器配置模型的元素、元素属性。According to the configuration content, establish the corresponding intelligent wave recorder configuration model, and set the elements and element attributes of the intelligent wave recorder configuration model.
智能录波器配置模型包括:基本参数模型、IED业务功能模型、间隔业务功能模型和枚举类型模型。The intelligent wave recorder configuration model includes: basic parameter model, IED business function model, interval business function model and enumeration type model.
设置基本参数模型、IED业务功能模型、间隔业务功能模型、和枚举类型模型的元素和元素属性;Set the elements and element attributes of the basic parameter model, IED business function model, interval business function model, and enumeration type model;
(1)、基本参数模型(1), the basic parameter model
基本参数模型表征智能录波器在运行时磁盘容量、对时方式等参数;The basic parameter model represents parameters such as disk capacity and time synchronization method of the intelligent wave recorder during operation;
基本参数模型的元素包括:时间偏差业务设置元素TimeOffset、简单网络对时协议设置元素SNTP、和磁盘容量监视业务设置元素DiskCapaMntr;The elements of the basic parameter model include: time offset service setting element TimeOffset, simple network time synchronization protocol setting element SNTP, and disk capacity monitoring service setting element DiskCapaMntr;
(2)、IED业务功能模型(2), IED business function model
IED业务功能模型按照继电保护装置的电压等级和一次设备类型;The IED business function model is based on the voltage level of the relay protection device and the type of primary equipment;
IED业务功能模型包括:基本信息点模型、业务配置模型;The IED business function model includes: basic information point model, business configuration model;
基本信息点模型,表征IED所具备的基本信息点,为录波器的其他业务提供基本信息点;The basic information point model represents the basic information points possessed by the IED, and provides basic information points for other services of the wave recorder;
业务配置模型,表征录波器执行业务过程中不同基本信息点之前的关联或相关业务所需要的基本信息点。The service configuration model represents the basic information points required for the association or related services before the different basic information points in the business process of the recorder.
(2a)、基本信息点模型(2a), basic information point model
IED业务功能模型的基本信息点模型的元素包括定值元素Setting、保护压板元素RelayEna、GOOSE输入GOOSEINput、GOOSE输出元素GOOSEOutput、动作事件元素TripInfo、故障信号元素AlarmInfo、通讯工况元素CommState、内部监视元素Ain、保护遥测元素RelayAin、装置运行状态元素DeviceState、保护遥信元素RelayDin和保护功能状态元素RelayState;The elements of the basic information point model of the IED business function model include setting element Setting, protection platen element RelayEna, GOOSE input GOOSEINput, GOOSE output element GOOSEOutput, action event element TripInfo, fault signal element AlarmInfo, communication condition element CommState, internal monitoring element Ain, protection telemetry element RelayAin, device operation status element DeviceState, protection telemetry element RelayDin and protection function status element RelayState;
定值元素Setting包括多个基本条目元素item;The fixed value element Setting includes multiple basic entry elements item;
保护压板元素RelayEna包括多个基本条目元素item;The protection platen element RelayEna includes multiple basic entry elements item;
GOOSE输入GOOSEINput包括多个基本条目元素item;GOOSE input GOOSEINput includes multiple basic entry elements item;
GOOSE输出元素GOOSEOutput包括多个基本条目元素item;The GOOSE output element GOOSEOutput includes a number of basic entry elements item;
动作事件元素TripInfo包括多个基本条目元素item;Action event element TripInfo includes multiple basic entry elements item;
故障信号元素AlarmInfo包括多个基本条目元素item;The fault signal element AlarmInfo includes multiple basic entry elements item;
通讯工况元素CommState包括多个基本条目元素item;The communication condition element CommState includes multiple basic entry elements item;
内部监视元素Ain包括多个基本条目元素item;The internal monitoring element Ain includes multiple basic entry elements item;
保护遥测元素RelayAin包括多个基本条目元素item;The protection telemetry element RelayAin includes multiple basic entry elements item;
装置运行状态元素DeviceState包括多个基本条目元素item;The device operating state element DeviceState includes a plurality of basic entry elements item;
保护遥信元素RelayDin包括多个基本条目元素item;The protected remote signaling element RelayDin includes multiple basic entry elements item;
保护功能状态元素RelayState包括多个基本条目元素item;The protection function state element RelayState includes a plurality of basic entry elements item;
基本条目元素item的属性包括名称name、监测对象objID、参引scdRef、描述desc;The attributes of the basic entry element item include name, monitoring object objID, reference scdRef, and description desc;
(2b)、业务配置模型(2b), business configuration model
IED业务功能模型的业务配置模型包括模拟量在线监测元素AnalogMntr、逻辑链路告警元素LogicLinkWarn、保护压板映射元素ProtStrap、装置前面板元素ProtFacePlate、和装置后面板元素ProtBackPlate。The service configuration model of the IED service function model includes the analog online monitoring element AnalogMntr, the logical link warning element LogicLinkWarn, the protection pressure plate mapping element ProtStrap, the device front panel element ProtFacePlate, and the device rear panel element ProtBackPlate.
模拟量在线监测元素AnalogMntr包括监测条目元素MntrValMap;The analog online monitoring element AnalogMntr includes the monitoring entry element MntrValMap;
监测条目元素MntrValMap包括多个监测对象元素MntrEntry;The monitoring entry element MntrValMap includes multiple monitoring object elements MntrEntry;
监测对象元素MntrEntry元素的属性包括名称name、监测对象objID和信号参引scdRef。The attributes of the monitoring object element MntrEntry element include the name name, the monitoring object objID and the signal reference scdRef.
逻辑链路告警元素LogicLinkWarn包括多个过程层网络元素NetKeywd;The logical link warning element LogicLinkWarn includes multiple process layer network elements NetKeywd;
过程层网络元素NetKeywd的属性包括网络标识net、链路类型lnkType;The attributes of the process layer network element NetKeywd include the network identifier net and the link type lnkType;
过程层网络元素NetKeywd包含告警信号映射元素WarnEntry;The process layer network element NetKeywd contains the warning signal mapping element WarnEntry;
告警信号映射元素WarnEntry的属性包括链路中断关键词wrnKeyWd和控制块标识appid。The attributes of the warning signal mapping element WarnEntry include the link interruption keyword wrnKeyWd and the control block identifier appid.
保护压板映射元素ProtStrap包括硬压板元素HardStrap、功能压板元素FunStpEntry、GOOSE输出软压板元素GoTxStrap和GOOSE输入软压板元素GoRxStrap;The protection platen mapping element ProtStrap includes the hard platen element HardStrap, the functional platen element FunStpEntry, the GOOSE output soft platen element GoTxStrap and the GOOSE input soft platen element GoRxStrap;
硬压板元素HardStra的属性为名称name、信号参引scdRef;The properties of the hard platen element HardStra are name and signal reference scdRef;
功能压板元素FunStpEntr的属性为名称name、信号参引scdRef;The attributes of the function platen element FunStpEntr are name and signal reference scdRef;
GOOSE输出软压板元素GoTxStrap的属性为名称name、信号参引scdRef;The attributes of the GOOSE output soft platen element GoTxStrap are name and signal reference scdRef;
GOOSE输出软压板元素GoTxStrap包括多个关联虚端子条目元素FCDA;The GOOSE output soft platen element GoTxStrap includes multiple associated virtual terminal entry elements FCDA;
GOOSE输入软压板元素GoRxStrap的属性为名称name、信号参引scdRef;The attributes of GOOSE input soft platen element GoRxStrap are name and signal reference scdRef;
GOOSE输入软压板元素GoRxStrap包括多个关联虚端子条目元素FCDA。The GOOSE input soft platen element GoRxStrap includes a number of associated virtual terminal entry elements FCDA.
装置前面板元素ProtFacePlate包括一个面板指示灯集合元素Lights;The device front panel element ProtFacePlate includes a panel indicator light collection element Lights;
面板指示灯集合元素Lights包括多个面板指示灯条目元素Light;The panel indicator light collection element Lights includes multiple panel indicator light entry elements Light;
面板指示灯条目元素包括多个关联信号元素LgtRelatMap;The panel indicator entry element includes multiple associated signal elements LgtRelatMap;
装置后面板元素ProtBackPlate包括一个后面板板卡集合元素Boards;The device rear panel element ProtBackPlate includes a rear panel board collection element Boards;
后面板板卡集合元素Boards包括多个后面板板卡条目元素Board;The rear panel board collection element Boards includes multiple rear panel board entry elements Board;
后面板板卡条目元素Board的属性为插件标识brdID;The attribute of the back panel board entry element Board is the plug-in identification brdID;
后面板板卡条目元素Board包括板卡上的端口集合元素Ports;The rear panel board entry element Board includes the port collection element Ports on the board;
板卡上的端口集合元素Ports包括多个板卡上的端口元素;Port set elements on a board card Ports includes port elements on multiple boards;
板卡上的端口元素的属性包括端口标识port、端口类型portType;The attributes of the port element on the board include port identification port, port type portType;
(3)、间隔业务功能模型(3), interval business function model
间隔业务功能模型包括同源模型和事件序列模型。Interval business function models include homology model and event sequence model.
同源模型表征录波器在执行同源业务过程需要指明比对的相关通道,比对通道可以来自不同IED;The homology model indicates that the recorder needs to specify the relevant channels for comparison in the process of performing the homology business, and the comparison channels can come from different IEDs;
事件序列模型为保护动作分析业务提供正确信息模板,是录波器在执行验证相关保护动作序列业务的基础,该事件序列模型可以采用IED模型的中基本信息点进行描述,指明各信息点的顺序。The event sequence model provides the correct information template for the protection action analysis business, which is the basis for the recorder to perform the verification of the relevant protection action sequence business. The event sequence model can be described by the basic information points of the IED model, indicating the order of each information point. .
同源模型包括多个录波通道映射元素ChnlMap;The homology model includes multiple recording channel mapping elements ChnlMap;
同源模型的属性为录波采集单元名称iedNameThe attribute of the homology model is the name of the recording acquisition unit iedName
录波通道映射元素ChnlMap的属性包括录波采集单元的录波通道号comtradeIndex、录波通道名称channName、通道类型type;The properties of the recording channel mapping element ChnlMap include the recording channel number comtradeIndex of the recording acquisition unit, the recording channel name channName, and the channel type type;
录波通道映射元素ChnlMap包括多个保护录波通道元素ProChnl;The recording channel mapping element ChnlMap includes multiple protection recording channel elements ProChnl;
保护录波通道元素ProChnl的属性包括保护名称iedName、通道标识proId、和保护录波通号comtradeIndex。The properties of the protection recording channel element ProChnl include protection name iedName, channel identification proId, and protection recording pass number comtradeIndex.
事件序列模型包括多个事件元素Event;The event sequence model includes multiple event elements Event;
事件元素Event包括多个子事件条目元素SubItem;The event element Event includes multiple sub-event entry elements SubItem;
事件元素Event的属性包括事件序列index、事件描述eventdesc、事件类型infoType、发送设备sendIED、接受设备acceptIED、期待值expectVal、和强制标识constraint;The attributes of the event element Event include event sequence index, event description eventdesc, event type infoType, sending device sendIED, receiving device acceptIED, expected value expectVal, and mandatory identifier constraint;
子事件条目元素SubItem的属性包括事件描述eventddesc、事件类型infoType、发送设备sendIED、接受设备acceptIED、期待值expectVal、强制标识constraint。The attributes of the sub-event entry element SubItem include event description eventddesc, event type infoType, sending device sendIED, receiving device acceptIED, expected value expectVal, and mandatory identifier constraint.
(4)、枚举类型模型(4), enumeration type model
枚举类型模型表征智能录波器的配置会涉及到的对象类型,比如:二次设备类型保护、测控、智能终端;一次设备对象线路、母线、主变。The enumeration type model represents the object types involved in the configuration of the intelligent recorder, such as: secondary equipment type protection, measurement and control, intelligent terminal; primary equipment object line, bus, main transformer.
枚举类型模型包括多个枚举类型元素EnumType;枚举类型元素EnumType的属性为typeId类型标识;The enumeration type model includes multiple enumeration type elements EnumType; the attribute of the enumeration type element EnumType is the typeId type identifier;
枚举类型元素EnumType包括多个枚举条目值元素EnumVal;枚举条目值元素EnumVal的属性为值ord。The enumeration type element EnumType includes multiple enumeration entry value elements EnumVal; the attribute of the enumeration entry value element EnumVal is the value ord.
步骤S3,结合IEC61850标准,根据配置建模原则,构建智能录波器配置模型,生成智能录波器模板RCT文件;Step S3, in combination with the IEC61850 standard, according to the configuration modeling principle, construct a configuration model of the intelligent wave recorder, and generate an intelligent wave recorder template RCT file;
如图2所示,按照面向对象的思想,采用分层级对象,按照电压等级、设备类型、元素、元素属性进行智能录波器配置模型构建。As shown in Figure 2, according to the object-oriented idea, using hierarchical objects, the configuration model of the intelligent recorder is constructed according to the voltage level, device type, element, and element attribute.
由一个时间偏差业务设置元素TimeOffset、一个简单网络对时协议设置元素SNTP和一个磁盘容量监视业务设置元素DiskCapaMntr组合成基本参数模型;The basic parameter model is composed of a time offset service setting element TimeOffset, a simple network time synchronization protocol setting element SNTP and a disk capacity monitoring service setting element DiskCapaMntr;
由一个基本信息点模型和业务配置模型组合成IED业务功能模型;Combining a basic information point model and a business configuration model into an IED business function model;
由多个同源模型和多个事件序列模型组合成间隔业务功能模型;The interval business function model is composed of multiple homology models and multiple event sequence models;
由一个基本参数模型、多个IED业务功能模型、一个间隔业务功能模型组和多个枚举类型模型组合成智能录波器配置模型,继而生成RCT文件,用于描述智能录波器的配置内容,RCT文件的根元素为RCDF。A basic parameter model, multiple IED service function models, an interval service function model group and multiple enumerated type models are combined into an intelligent recorder configuration model, and then an RCT file is generated to describe the configuration content of the intelligent recorder , the root element of the RCT file is RCDF.
步骤S4,导入RCT文件、SCD文件和录波文件,通过智能录波器配置工具生成智能录波器实例配置RCI文件;Step S4, import RCT file, SCD file and wave recorder file, generate intelligent wave recorder instance configuration RCI file by intelligent wave recorder configuration tool;
如图3所示,生成RCI文件包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 3, generating an RCI file includes the following steps:
步骤S11,解析SCD文件,提取SCD文件中的IED的类型、电压等级、数据集信息、通讯参数信息;Step S11, parse the SCD file, and extract the type, voltage level, data set information, and communication parameter information of the IED in the SCD file;
解析录波文件,提取录波文件中的录波开关量和模拟量通道的描述和通道号;Parse the recorder file, and extract the description and channel number of the recorder switch and analog channels in the recorder file;
解析RCT文件,提取基本参数模型、IED业务功能模型、间隔业务功能模型和枚举类型模型;Parse RCT files, extract basic parameter model, IED service function model, interval service function model and enumeration type model;
步骤S22,根据RCT文件的基本参数模型和枚举类型模型直接建立RCI文件的基本参数模型和枚举类型模型。In step S22, the basic parameter model and the enumeration type model of the RCI file are directly established according to the basic parameter model and the enumeration type model of the RCT file.
步骤S33,将RCT文件中的IED业务功能模型依据SCD文件中的IED进行实例化。具体方法如下:Step S33, instantiate the IED service function model in the RCT file according to the IED in the SCD file. The specific method is as follows:
根据IED的类型以及所属电压等级,找到RCT文件的IED业务功能模型。Find the IED service function model of the RCT file according to the type and voltage level of the IED.
实例化IED业务功能模型中的基本信息点模型。分别将SCD文件中的定值、压板、GOOSE输入、GOOSE输出、动作事件、故障信号、通讯工况、内部监视、保护遥测、装置运行状态、保护遥信、保护功能状态数据集信息关联映射到IED业务功能模型中基本信息点模型的定值元素Setting、保护压板元素RelayEna、GOOSE输入元素GOOSEINput、GOOSE输出元素GOOSEOutput、动作事件元素TripInfo、故障信号元素AlarmInfo、通讯工况元素CommState、内部监视Ain、保护遥测元素RelayAin、装置运行状态元素DeviceState、保护遥信元素RelayDin和保护功能状态元素RelayState。Instantiate the basic information point model in the IED business function model. Respectively map the data set information of setting value, pressure plate, GOOSE input, GOOSE output, action event, fault signal, communication condition, internal monitoring, protection telemetry, device operation status, protection remote signal and protection function status in the SCD file to In the basic information point model of the IED business function model, the setting element Setting, the protection platen element RelayEna, the GOOSE input element GOOSEINput, the GOOSE output element GOOSEOutput, the action event element TripInfo, the fault signal element AlarmInfo, the communication condition element CommState, the internal monitoring Ain, The protection telemetry element RelayAin, the device operation state element DeviceState, the protection telemetry element RelayDin, and the protection function state element RelayState.
实例化IED业务功能模型中的业务配置模型:将基本信息点模型中的装置运行状态元素DeviceState映射到IED业务功能模型中业务配置模型的装置前面板元素ProtFacePlate;Instantiate the business configuration model in the IED business function model: map the device operating state element DeviceState in the basic information point model to the device front panel element ProtFacePlate of the business configuration model in the IED business function model;
根据基本信息点模型中的保护压板元素RelayEna中的基本条目元素item的名称name,将基本信息点模型中的保护压板元素RelayEna的基本条目元素的信号参引scdRef分别映射到业务配置模型的保护压板映射元素ProtStrap的硬压板元素HardStrap、功能压板元素FunStpEntry、GOOSE输出软压板元素GoTxStrap和GOOSE输入软压板元素属性GoRxStrap的信号参引scdRef;According to the name name of the basic entry element item in the protection pressure plate element RelayEna in the basic information point model, map the signal reference scdRef of the basic entry element of the protection pressure plate element RelayEna in the basic information point model to the protection pressure plate of the service configuration model respectively. The signal reference scdRef of the hard platen element HardStrap of the mapping element ProtStrap, the function platen element FunStpEntry, the GOOSE output soft platen element GoTxStrap and the GOOSE input soft platen element attribute GoRxStrap;
将基本信息点模型中的GOOSE输入元素GOOSEINput、GOOSE输出元素GOOSEOutput中的基本条目元素item分别映射到和GOOSE输入软压板元素GoRxStrap和GOOSE输出软压板元素GoTxStrap中的虚端子条目元素FCDA。Map the GOOSE input element GOOSEINput and the basic entry element item in the GOOSE output element GOOSEOutput in the basic information point model to the virtual terminal entry element FCDA in the GOOSE input soft platen element GoRxStrap and the GOOSE output soft platen element GoTxStrap respectively.
SCD文件中的IED的通讯参数信息Communication/ConnectAP/PhysConn描述了端口的属性信息。光口的Port属性为:The communication parameter information Communication/ConnectAP/PhysConn of the IED in the SCD file describes the attribute information of the port. The Port attribute of the optical port is:
模拟量在线监测元素AnalogMntr包括监测条目元素MntrValMap;The analog online monitoring element AnalogMntr includes the monitoring entry element MntrValMap;
监测条目元素MntrValMap包括多个监测对象元素MntrEntry;The monitoring entry element MntrValMap includes multiple monitoring object elements MntrEntry;
<P type="Port">1-A</P>,“1”表示插件,“A”表示光口插件,遍历SCD文件中的IED,建立光口监测对象,<P type="Port">1-A</P>, "1" means a plug-in, "A" means an optical port plug-in, traverse the IEDs in the SCD file, and create an optical port monitoring object.
将光口监测对象映射到业务配置模型的模拟量在线监测元素AnalogMntr的监测对象元素MntrEntry中的监测对象objID,Mapping the optical port monitoring object to the monitoring object objID in the monitoring object element MntrEntry of the analog online monitoring element AnalogMntr of the service configuration model,
将基本信息点模型中的内部监视元素Ain的基本条目元素的信号参引scdRef和名称name分别映射到IED业务功能模型中业务配置模型的模拟量在线监测元素AnalogMntr的监测对象元素MntrEntry中的信号参引scdRef和名称name;Map the signal reference scdRef and name of the basic entry element of the internal monitoring element Ain in the basic information point model to the signal parameter in the monitoring object element MntrEntry of the analog online monitoring element AnalogMntr of the business configuration model in the IED business function model. cite scdRef and name name;
建立插件标识与光口标识、光口类型关联,分别将插件标识与光口标识、光口类型映射到IED业务功能模型中业务配置模型的装置后面板元素ProtBackPlate中的插件标识brdID、端口标识port、端口类型portType;Establish the association between the plug-in ID and the optical port ID and the optical port type, respectively map the plug-in ID, the optical port ID and the optical port type to the plug-in ID brdID and port ID in the device rear panel element ProtBackPlate of the service configuration model in the IED service function model. , port type portType;
SCD文件中的IED的内部引用地址信息Inputs/ExtRef描述了IED的接收端口信息以及接收其他IED发送控制块信息,根据遍历IED,建立链路类型、网络标识与控制块标识的关联。The internal reference address information Inputs/ExtRef of the IED in the SCD file describes the receiving port information of the IED and the control block information sent by other IEDs. According to the traversal of the IED, the association between the link type, the network identifier and the control block identifier is established.
将链路类型和网络标识映射到RCT模型文件中的逻辑链路告警元素LogicLinkWarn的过程层网络元素NetKeywd的属性的链路类型lnkType和网络标识net;Map the link type and network identifier to the link type lnkType and network identifier net of the attributes of the process layer network element NetKeywd of the logical link warning element LogicLinkWarn in the RCT model file;
将控制块标识映射到过程层网络元素NetKeywd的告警信号映射元素WarnEntry的控制块标识appid中;Map the control block identifier to the control block identifier appid of the alarm signal mapping element WarnEntry of the process layer network element NetKeywd;
将基本信息点模型中的通讯工况元素CommState元素中的基本条目元素item的名称name映射到告警信号映射元素WarnEntry元素的链路中断关键词wrnKeyWd。Map the name name of the basic entry element item in the communication condition element CommState element in the basic information point model to the link interruption keyword wrnKeyWd of the warning signal mapping element WarnEntry element.
步骤S44,实例化间隔业务功能模型。具体方法如下:Step S44, instantiate the interval service function model. The specific method is as follows:
实例化间隔业务功能模型中的同源模型,建立录波采集单元与其他IED的关联,根据间隔业务功能模型中录波采集单元的通道名称,将录波采集单元的录波文件的通道号和通道名称关联映射到录波通道映射元素ChnlMap中;遍历SCD文件中的IED,将保护录波文件的通道号和通道名称关联映射到保护录波通道元素ProChnl中,完成间隔业务功能模型中的同源模型映射。Instantiate the homology model in the interval business function model, establish the association between the wave recorder and acquisition unit and other IEDs, and according to the channel name of the wave recorder and acquisition unit in the interval business function model, the channel number of the wave recorder file of the wave recorder and acquisition unit and The channel name is associated and mapped to the recording channel mapping element ChnlMap; traverses the IEDs in the SCD file, and maps the channel number and channel name of the protection recording file to the protection recording channel element ProChnl, and completes the same function model in the interval service model. Source model mapping.
实例化间隔业务功能模型中的事件序列模型,遍历SCD文件中的IED,根据间隔业务功能模型中的事件序列模型中的属性描述将IED业务功能模型的基本信息点模型的GOOSE输入元素GOOSEINput、GOOSE输出元素GOOSEOutput、动作事件元素TripInfo和保护遥信元素RelayDin中的基本条目元素item对应关联映射到时事件序列模型的元素属性中,完成事件序列模型的映射。Instantiate the event sequence model in the interval service function model, traverse the IEDs in the SCD file, and input the GOOSE input elements GOOSEINput and GOOSE of the basic information point model of the IED service function model according to the attribute description in the event sequence model in the interval service function model The output element GOOSEOutput, the action event element TripInfo and the basic entry element item in the protection remote signaling element RelayDin are correspondingly mapped to the element attribute of the time event sequence model to complete the mapping of the event sequence model.
步骤S44,生成智能录波器实例配置RCI文件;Step S44, generate intelligent wave recorder instance configuration RCI file;
RCI用于基本参数、IED的业务与继电保护装置信息的配置关联关系和间隔业务与继电保护信息的配置关联关系,根据实例化的RCT文件的IED业务功能模型和间隔业务功能模型作为RCI文件的IED业务功能模型和间隔业务功能模型,RCI文件中各元素定义与RCT文件一致。RCI is used for basic parameters, the configuration relationship between IED services and relay protection device information, and the configuration relationship between interval services and relay protection information, and the IED service function model and interval service function model of the instantiated RCT file are used as RCI. The IED service function model and interval service function model of the file, and the definitions of each element in the RCI file are consistent with the RCT file.
通过此种方法,可以对智能录波器的配置内容进行规范化描述,智能录波器模型化可使提高自动配置效率,方便运维人员对配置进行补充、为智能录波器的自动配置提供基础。Through this method, the configuration content of the intelligent wave recorder can be standardized and described, and the modeling of the intelligent wave recorder can improve the efficiency of automatic configuration, facilitate the operation and maintenance personnel to supplement the configuration, and provide the basis for the automatic configuration of the intelligent wave recorder .
本文中所描述的具体实施方式仅仅是对本发明精神作说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本发明的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or substitute in similar manners, but will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or go beyond the definition of the appended claims range.
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