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CN111772795A - A handle motion device of a flexible endoscopic surgical robot system - Google Patents

A handle motion device of a flexible endoscopic surgical robot system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111772795A
CN111772795A CN202010668113.4A CN202010668113A CN111772795A CN 111772795 A CN111772795 A CN 111772795A CN 202010668113 A CN202010668113 A CN 202010668113A CN 111772795 A CN111772795 A CN 111772795A
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endoscope
handle
robot system
surgical robot
rotating
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CN202010668113.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁朝朝
郝宗耀
刘文清
周伟
李凯
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Anhui Aerospace Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Anhui Aerospace Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010668113.4A priority Critical patent/CN111772795A/en
Publication of CN111772795A publication Critical patent/CN111772795A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/30Surgical robots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00002Operational features of endoscopes
    • A61B1/00043Operational features of endoscopes provided with output arrangements
    • A61B1/00055Operational features of endoscopes provided with output arrangements for alerting the user
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00147Holding or positioning arrangements
    • A61B1/00149Holding or positioning arrangements using articulated arms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/307Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the urinary organs, e.g. urethroscopes, cystoscopes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/70Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/30Surgical robots
    • A61B2034/301Surgical robots for introducing or steering flexible instruments inserted into the body, e.g. catheters or endoscopes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/30Surgical robots
    • A61B2034/303Surgical robots specifically adapted for manipulations within body lumens, e.g. within lumen of gut, spine, or blood vessels

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a handle movement device of a flexible endoscope surgical robot system, wherein an endoscope mounting position is arranged on a mounting seat, an endoscope body is mounted on the endoscope mounting position, a rotating handle is arranged on the endoscope body, a driving motor is mounted on the mounting seat, an output shaft of the driving motor is coaxially arranged with the rotating handle, a rotating arm is arranged on the output shaft, the rotating arm is connected with the rotating handle, and a strain force sensor is arranged on the rotating arm. Through the handle movement device of the flexible endoscope surgical robot system with the optimized design, the servo motor is used as a driving device to control the forward and reverse rotation, the rotation angle and the like of the handle, and the strain sensor is used for collecting strain analysis in real time, so that the handle movement is in the set safe strain and angle range, and the precision and the response speed are improved.

Description

一种软性内窥镜手术机器人系统的手柄运动装置A handle motion device of a flexible endoscopic surgical robot system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及内窥镜手术领域,尤其涉及一种软性内窥镜手术机器人系统的手柄运动装置。The invention relates to the field of endoscopic surgery, in particular to a handle motion device of a flexible endoscopic surgical robot system.

背景技术Background technique

输尿管肾盂内窥镜在手术过程中,需要根据病灶的位置对插入管前端的方向和位置进行调整。以往手术都是医生亲自操刀,通过成像系统以及手感来做手术,每次内窥镜手柄控制插入管头端旋转角度通过眼睛判断,手动操作,存在一定的风险。随着手术的时间推移,医生逐渐的体力下降,手掌握着内窥镜会感觉越来越重,从而延长手术时间,同时也延长了患者术后康复过程。During the operation of uretero-pyeloscope, the direction and position of the front end of the insertion tube need to be adjusted according to the location of the lesion. In the past, the operation was performed by the doctor himself, and the operation was performed through the imaging system and hand feeling. Every time the endoscope handle controls the rotation angle of the tip of the insertion tube, it is judged by the eyes, and manual operation has certain risks. As the operation time goes on, the doctor's physical strength gradually declines, and the endoscope in the hand will feel heavier and heavier, thereby prolonging the operation time and prolonging the postoperative recovery process of the patient.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为解决背景技术中存在的技术问题,本发明提出一种软性内窥镜手术机器人系统的手柄运动装置。In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background art, the present invention proposes a handle motion device of a flexible endoscopic surgical robot system.

本发明提出的一种软性内窥镜手术机器人系统的手柄运动装置,包括:安装座、内窥镜体、驱动电机;A handle motion device of a flexible endoscopic surgical robot system proposed by the present invention includes: a mounting seat, an endoscope body, and a drive motor;

安装座上设有内窥镜安装位,内窥镜体安装在所述内窥镜安装位上,内窥镜体上设有旋转手柄,驱动电机安装在安装座上,驱动电机的输出轴与旋转手柄同轴设置,所述输出轴上设有旋转臂,旋转臂与旋转手柄连接,旋转臂上设有应变力传感器。The installation seat is provided with an endoscope installation position, the endoscope body is installed on the endoscope installation position, the endoscope body is provided with a rotating handle, the drive motor is installed on the installation seat, and the output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the endoscope. The rotating handle is coaxially arranged, a rotating arm is arranged on the output shaft, the rotating arm is connected with the rotating handle, and a strain force sensor is arranged on the rotating arm.

优选地,所述内窥镜安装位上设有压板,压板一端设有转轴且通过转轴可转动安装在安装座上,压板远离转轴一端设有用于与安装座固定的锁紧结构。Preferably, the endoscope mounting position is provided with a pressure plate, one end of the pressure plate is provided with a rotating shaft and is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat through the rotating shaft, and one end of the pressure plate away from the rotating shaft is provided with a locking structure for fixing with the mounting seat.

优选地,旋转臂上还设有原位传感器。Preferably, an in-situ sensor is also provided on the rotating arm.

优选地,驱动电机采用伺服电机,伺服电机上设有旋转编码器。Preferably, the drive motor is a servo motor, and the servo motor is provided with a rotary encoder.

本发明中,所提出的软性内窥镜手术机器人系统的手柄运动装置,安装座上设有内窥镜安装位,内窥镜体安装在所述内窥镜安装位上,内窥镜体上设有旋转手柄,驱动电机安装在安装座上,驱动电机的输出轴与旋转手柄同轴设置,所述输出轴上设有旋转臂,旋转臂与旋转手柄连接,旋转臂上设有应变力传感器。通过上述优化设计的软性内窥镜手术机器人系统的手柄运动装置,通过伺服电机作为驱动装置,控制手柄的正反转,旋转角度等,并通过应变力传感器实时采集应变力分析,使手柄运动在设定的安全应变力和角度范围内,从而提高精度和响应速度。In the present invention, the handle motion device of the proposed flexible endoscopic surgical robot system has an endoscope installation position on the installation seat, and an endoscope body is installed on the endoscope installation position. There is a rotating handle on the top, the driving motor is installed on the mounting seat, the output shaft of the driving motor is arranged coaxially with the rotating handle, the output shaft is provided with a rotating arm, the rotating arm is connected with the rotating handle, and the rotating arm is provided with a strain force sensor. Through the above optimally designed handle motion device of the flexible endoscopic surgical robot system, the servo motor is used as the driving device to control the forward and reverse rotation, rotation angle, etc. of the handle, and the strain force sensor is used to collect the strain force analysis in real time to make the handle move. Within the set safe strain force and angle range, thereby improving accuracy and responsiveness.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明提出的一种软性内窥镜手术机器人系统的手柄运动装置的俯视结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic top-view structural diagram of a handle motion device of a flexible endoscopic surgical robot system proposed by the present invention.

图2为本发明提出的一种软性内窥镜手术机器人系统的手柄运动装置的主视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of a handle motion device of a flexible endoscopic surgical robot system proposed by the present invention.

图3为本发明提出的一种软性内窥镜手术机器人系统的手柄运动装置的立体结构示意图。3 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a handle motion device of a flexible endoscopic surgical robot system proposed by the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1至3所示,图1为本发明提出的一种软性内窥镜手术机器人系统的手柄运动装置的俯视结构示意图,图2为本发明提出的一种软性内窥镜手术机器人系统的手柄运动装置的主视结构示意图,图3为本发明提出的一种软性内窥镜手术机器人系统的手柄运动装置的立体结构示意图。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a handle motion device of a flexible endoscopic surgical robot system proposed by the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a flexible endoscopic surgical robot proposed by the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the handle movement device of a flexible endoscopic surgical robot system proposed by the present invention.

参照图1至3,本发明提出的一种软性内窥镜手术机器人系统的手柄运动装置,包括:安装座10、内窥镜体1、驱动电机6;1 to 3, a handle motion device of a flexible endoscopic surgical robot system proposed by the present invention includes: a mounting seat 10, an endoscope body 1, and a drive motor 6;

安装座10上设有内窥镜安装位,内窥镜体1安装在所述内窥镜安装位上,内窥镜体1上设有旋转手柄4,驱动电机6安装在安装座10上,驱动电机6的输出轴与旋转手柄4同轴设置,所述输出轴上设有旋转臂7,旋转臂7与旋转手柄4连接,旋转臂7上设有应变力传感器5。The mounting seat 10 is provided with an endoscope mounting position, the endoscope body 1 is mounted on the endoscope mounting position, the endoscope body 1 is provided with a rotary handle 4, and the drive motor 6 is mounted on the mounting seat 10, The output shaft of the drive motor 6 is arranged coaxially with the rotary handle 4 , the output shaft is provided with a rotary arm 7 , the rotary arm 7 is connected with the rotary handle 4 , and the rotary arm 7 is provided with a strain force sensor 5 .

在本实施例中,所提出的软性内窥镜手术机器人系统的手柄运动装置,安装座上设有内窥镜安装位,内窥镜体安装在所述内窥镜安装位上,内窥镜体上设有旋转手柄,驱动电机安装在安装座上,驱动电机的输出轴与旋转手柄同轴设置,所述输出轴上设有旋转臂,旋转臂与旋转手柄连接,旋转臂上设有应变力传感器。通过上述优化设计的软性内窥镜手术机器人系统的手柄运动装置,通过伺服电机作为驱动装置,控制手柄的正反转,旋转角度等,并通过应变力传感器实时采集应变力分析,使手柄运动在设定的安全应变力和角度范围内,从而提高精度和响应速度。In this embodiment, the handle motion device of the proposed flexible endoscopic surgical robot system has an endoscope installation position on the installation seat, the endoscope body is installed on the endoscope installation position, and the endoscope is installed at the endoscope installation position. The mirror body is provided with a rotating handle, the drive motor is installed on the mounting seat, the output shaft of the drive motor is arranged coaxially with the rotating handle, the output shaft is provided with a rotating arm, the rotating arm is connected with the rotating handle, and the rotating arm is provided with strain sensor. Through the above optimally designed handle motion device of the flexible endoscopic surgical robot system, the servo motor is used as the driving device to control the forward and reverse rotation, rotation angle, etc. of the handle, and the strain force sensor is used to collect the strain force analysis in real time to make the handle move. Within the set safe strain force and angle range, thereby improving accuracy and responsiveness.

在内窥镜体的具体安装方式中,所述内窥镜安装位上设有压板2,压板2一端设有转轴且通过转轴可转动安装在安装座10上,压板2远离转轴一端设有用于与安装座10固定的锁紧结构9,将内窥镜体放在内窥镜安装位上,然后转动压板将内窥镜体压紧,通过锁紧结构9将压板锁紧在安装座上,保证安装可靠性。In the specific installation method of the endoscope body, the endoscope installation position is provided with a pressure plate 2, one end of the pressure plate 2 is provided with a rotating shaft and can be rotatably installed on the mounting seat 10 through the rotating shaft, and one end of the pressure plate 2 away from the rotating shaft is provided with a The locking structure 9 fixed with the mounting seat 10, put the endoscope body on the endoscope mounting position, then rotate the pressure plate to compress the endoscope body, and lock the pressure plate on the mounting seat through the locking structure 9, Guaranteed installation reliability.

在锁紧结构的具体设计方式中,锁紧结构9采用压板卡扣,内窥镜安装位上设有与其配合的卡勾。In the specific design method of the locking structure, the locking structure 9 adopts a pressing plate buckle, and the endoscope installation position is provided with a matching hook.

在其他具体实施方式中,旋转臂7上还设有原位传感器8。In other specific embodiments, a home position sensor 8 is also provided on the rotating arm 7 .

在驱动电机的具体选择方式中,驱动电机6采用伺服电机,伺服电机上设有旋转编码器,便于实现手术机器人系统中工作的远程控制。In the specific selection method of the drive motor, the drive motor 6 adopts a servo motor, and the servo motor is provided with a rotary encoder, which is convenient to realize the remote control of the operation in the surgical robot system.

本实施例的软性内窥镜手术机器人系统的手柄运动装置的具体工作过程中,通过操控程序控制其伺服电机做旋转,由伺服电机尾端的旋转编码器做闭环反馈,在电机旋转轴处安装两个应变力传感器,实时监控运动力和角度的变化,高于警戒值立即停机报警,辅助医生进行手术,提高运动过程的精度,也做了安全方面的保证。During the specific working process of the handle motion device of the flexible endoscopic surgical robot system of this embodiment, the servo motor is controlled to rotate by the control program, and the rotary encoder at the end of the servo motor is used for closed-loop feedback, which is installed at the rotating shaft of the motor. Two strain force sensors monitor the changes in the movement force and angle in real time. If the alarm value is higher than the warning value, the machine will stop immediately and give an alarm, assisting the doctor in the operation, improving the accuracy of the movement process, and ensuring safety.

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A handle movement device of a flexible endoscopic surgical robot system, comprising: a mounting seat (10), an endoscope body (1) and a driving motor (6);
be equipped with the endoscope installation position on mount pad (10), install endoscope body (1) on the endoscope installation position, be equipped with twist grip (4) on the endoscope body (1), install on mount pad (10) driving motor (6), the output shaft and the coaxial setting of twist grip (4) of driving motor (6), be equipped with swinging boom (7) on the output shaft, swinging boom (7) are connected with twist grip (4), are equipped with on swinging boom (7) and meet an emergency force transducer (5).
2. The handle movement device of the flexible endoscopic surgery robot system according to claim 1, wherein the endoscope installation position is provided with a pressing plate (2), one end of the pressing plate (2) is provided with a rotating shaft and is rotatably installed on the installation seat (10) through the rotating shaft, and one end of the pressing plate (2) far away from the rotating shaft is provided with a locking structure (9) for being fixed with the installation seat (10).
3. A handle movement device of a robotic system for soft endoscopic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating arm (7) is further provided with an in-situ sensor (8).
4. The handle movement device of a robotic system for soft endoscopic surgery according to claim 1, wherein the driving motor (6) is a servo motor provided with a rotary encoder.
CN202010668113.4A 2020-07-13 2020-07-13 A handle motion device of a flexible endoscopic surgical robot system Pending CN111772795A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112450996A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-03-09 北京科迈启元科技有限公司 Flexible endoscope operation executor and operation robot system
CN112932671A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-11 哈尔滨思哲睿智能医疗设备有限公司 Voice prompt control method and system for laparoscopic surgery robot

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140243849A1 (en) * 2013-02-26 2014-08-28 Remzi Saglam Remotely-operated robotic control system for use with a medical instrument and associated use thereof
US20190328470A1 (en) * 2018-04-27 2019-10-31 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Surgical system and method of controlling surgical system
CN110916801A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-03-27 上海交通大学 A surgical robot manipulator that can achieve high-precision positioning and attitude adjustment
CN212415893U (en) * 2020-07-13 2021-01-29 安徽航天生物科技股份有限公司 Handle movement device of flexible endoscope surgical robot system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140243849A1 (en) * 2013-02-26 2014-08-28 Remzi Saglam Remotely-operated robotic control system for use with a medical instrument and associated use thereof
US20190328470A1 (en) * 2018-04-27 2019-10-31 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Surgical system and method of controlling surgical system
CN110916801A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-03-27 上海交通大学 A surgical robot manipulator that can achieve high-precision positioning and attitude adjustment
CN212415893U (en) * 2020-07-13 2021-01-29 安徽航天生物科技股份有限公司 Handle movement device of flexible endoscope surgical robot system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112450996A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-03-09 北京科迈启元科技有限公司 Flexible endoscope operation executor and operation robot system
CN112932671A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-11 哈尔滨思哲睿智能医疗设备有限公司 Voice prompt control method and system for laparoscopic surgery robot

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