CN111779376A - Linkage luggage electronic lock and luggage - Google Patents
Linkage luggage electronic lock and luggage Download PDFInfo
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- CN111779376A CN111779376A CN202010520618.6A CN202010520618A CN111779376A CN 111779376 A CN111779376 A CN 111779376A CN 202010520618 A CN202010520618 A CN 202010520618A CN 111779376 A CN111779376 A CN 111779376A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/52—Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
- A45C13/10—Arrangement of fasteners
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/02—Striking-plates; Keepers; Bolt staples; Escutcheons
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/10—Bolts of locks or night latches
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B3/00—Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00563—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00944—Details of construction or manufacture
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
- E05B2015/0403—Wound springs
- E05B2015/0406—Wound springs wound in a cylindrical shape
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
- E05B2015/0448—Units of springs; Two or more springs working together
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
- E05B2047/0057—Feeding
- E05B2047/0064—Feeding by solar cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种联动箱包电子锁,还涉及一种箱包。The invention relates to a linkage electronic lock for luggage, and also relates to a luggage.
背景技术Background technique
人们出行时一般都会通过箱包携带随身衣物和一些重要物品,这就使得箱包的安全性和便利性越来越受到人们的重视。箱包均通过箱包锁进行锁合,可见,箱包锁是影响箱包的安全性和便利性的主要部件。When people travel, they generally carry their personal clothing and some important items through luggage, which makes the safety and convenience of luggage more and more attention. The luggage is locked by the luggage lock. It can be seen that the luggage lock is the main component that affects the safety and convenience of the luggage.
如专利号为2018102753282的中国专利公开的一种不受张力影响的自动解锁式箱包电子锁,再如专利号为2018101423567的中国专利公开的一种自动式箱包电子锁,均设置了电机,当设计在箱包上时,通过指纹装置驱动箱包电子锁,从而使得箱包的使用变的十分便利,也十分安全。For example, the Chinese Patent No. 2018102753282 discloses an automatic unlocking electronic luggage lock that is not affected by tension, and another example is an automatic electronic luggage lock disclosed in the Chinese Patent No. 2018101423567, all of which are equipped with motors. When on the luggage, the electronic lock of the luggage is driven by the fingerprint device, so that the use of the luggage becomes very convenient and safe.
而现有的箱包电子锁都是独立设计的,一般均是在箱包的两侧各设置一个箱包电子锁对箱包进行稳定的锁合,这样也就会需要两个电机和两套与电机配合的零部件,这无疑增加了成本,也增加了箱包的复杂程度。The existing electronic locks for luggage are designed independently. Generally, one electronic lock for luggage is set on each side of the luggage to lock the luggage stably, which requires two motors and two sets of motors. parts, which undoubtedly increases the cost and the complexity of the bag.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明所要解决的第一个技术问题,就是提供一种联动箱包电子锁,其运用在箱包上时只需设置一个电子锁芯。The first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electronic lock for interlocking luggage, which only needs to be provided with an electronic lock cylinder when used on luggage.
本发明所要解决的第二个技术问题,就是提供一种箱包,其只设置一个电子锁芯,成本更低,运行更可靠。The second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a luggage, which only has one electronic lock cylinder, which has lower cost and more reliable operation.
解决上述第一个技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案如下:To solve the above-mentioned first technical problem, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:
一种联动箱包电子锁,其包括电子锁体,其特征在于:包括一个或两个外锁钩和用于配合锁定对应的外锁钩的限位件,联动箱包电子锁对应限位件分别设有联动杆,联动杆的一端与限位件连接,另一端延伸至电子锁体所在位置并设有滑动件,限位件、联动杆和滑动件均为滑动设置,电子锁体上设有推动件,推动件由电子锁体驱动,电子锁体锁定过程为驱动推动件向一个方向运动并推动滑动件,电子锁体解锁过程为驱动推动件向另一个方向运动以避让滑动件;由推动件推动的滑动件将带动限位件向上锁方向滑动,最终锁定外锁钩;在限位件上设有解锁弹簧,解锁弹簧作用在限位件上的推力方向与上锁方向相反,推动件避让滑动件时解锁弹簧将推动限位件向与上锁方向相反的解锁方向运动。A linkage electronic lock for luggage, which includes an electronic lock body, and is characterized in that: it includes one or two outer lock hooks and a limiter for cooperating and locking the corresponding outer lock hook, and the corresponding limiter of the electronic lock for the linkage is respectively provided with There is a linkage rod. One end of the linkage rod is connected with the limiter, and the other end extends to the position of the electronic lock body and is provided with a sliding member. The limiter, the linkage rod and the sliding member are all sliding settings, and the electronic lock body is provided with a pusher The pusher is driven by the electronic lock body. The locking process of the electronic lock body is to drive the pusher to move in one direction and push the slider. The unlocking process of the electronic lock body is to drive the pusher to move in the other direction to avoid the slider. The pushed slider will drive the limiter to slide in the locking direction, and finally lock the outer lock hook; the limiter is provided with an unlocking spring, and the thrust direction of the unlocking spring acting on the limiter is opposite to the locking direction, and the pusher avoids When sliding the piece, the unlocking spring will push the limiting piece to move in the unlocking direction opposite to the locking direction.
进一步的,滑动件上设有第一滑面,在推动件上设有与第一滑面相配合的第二滑面,通过第一滑面与第二滑面的相对滑动来将力转换为推动滑动件的力。Further, the sliding member is provided with a first sliding surface, and the pushing member is provided with a second sliding surface matched with the first sliding surface, and the force is converted into a push through the relative sliding between the first sliding surface and the second sliding surface. The force of the slide.
进一步的,电子锁体包括用于驱动解锁的电机。Further, the electronic lock body includes a motor for driving and unlocking.
进一步的,联动箱包电子锁还包括锁扣板,电子锁体还包括锁盒、锁盒弹簧、锁盒安装座板、内锁钩、锁钩弹簧,锁盒铰接在锁盒安装座板上,锁盒弹簧安装在锁盒与锁盒安装座板之间,锁盒弹簧用于将锁盒向外弹起,锁钩滑动设在锁盒内,锁钩弹簧用于使得内锁钩保持锁定锁扣板,电机设在锁盒内,内锁钩由电机推动解锁锁扣板,推动件固定设在锁盒上。Further, the interlocking electronic lock for luggage also includes a lock plate, and the electronic lock body also includes a lock box, a lock box spring, a lock box mounting seat plate, an inner lock hook, and a lock hook spring, and the lock box is hinged on the lock box mounting seat plate. The lock box spring is installed between the lock box and the lock box mounting seat plate, the lock box spring is used to bounce the lock box outward, the lock hook is slidably arranged in the lock box, and the lock hook spring is used to make the inner lock hook keep the lock lock The clasp plate, the motor is arranged in the lock box, the inner lock hook is pushed by the motor to unlock the clasp plate, and the pusher is fixed on the lock box.
进一步的,推动件和滑动件均为柱状,第一滑面与第二滑面分别设置在推动件和滑动件的相面对的侧面上,第一滑面与第二滑面均为斜面。Further, the pushing member and the sliding member are both cylindrical, the first sliding surface and the second sliding surface are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the pushing member and the sliding member, and both the first sliding surface and the second sliding surface are inclined surfaces.
进一步的,电子锁体还包括锁盒、锁扣、锁扣弹簧、手动转动件、转动套筒和始终作用在转动套筒上的套筒弹簧,手动转动件和转动套筒同轴可转动设在锁盒中,手动转动件设有露出在锁盒外边的转动把手,手动转动件与转动套筒相连接,转动套筒的侧壁上设有槽口,锁扣通过锁扣弹簧保持扣在槽口中,从而锁定转动套筒,推动件设在转动套筒上,锁扣由电机推动解锁转动套筒,转动套筒在解锁时由套筒弹簧驱动转动至解锁位置,通过手动转动件可带动转动套筒转动至锁定位置。Further, the electronic lock body also includes a lock box, a lock catch, a lock catch spring, a manual rotating part, a rotating sleeve and a sleeve spring that always acts on the rotating sleeve. The manual rotating part and the rotating sleeve are coaxially rotatable. In the lock box, the manual rotating member is provided with a rotating handle exposed outside the lock box, the manual rotating member is connected with the rotating sleeve, the side wall of the rotating sleeve is provided with a notch, and the lock is kept locked by the lock spring. The notch can lock the rotating sleeve, the pusher is arranged on the rotating sleeve, the lock is pushed by the motor to unlock the rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve is driven by the sleeve spring to rotate to the unlocking position when unlocking, and can be driven by the manual rotating part Turn the sleeve to the locked position.
进一步的,推动件为圆盘状,同轴固定在转动套筒的内端,第一滑面设置在推动件的侧面,滑动件对应设在推动件的侧边,第二滑面设置在滑动件的面向推动件的端面上,第一滑面和第二滑面为相配合的弧形面。Further, the pusher is disc-shaped and is coaxially fixed on the inner end of the rotating sleeve, the first sliding surface is arranged on the side of the pushing piece, the sliding piece is correspondingly arranged on the side of the pushing piece, and the second sliding surface is arranged on the sliding On the end surface of the piece facing the pushing piece, the first sliding surface and the second sliding surface are matched arc surfaces.
进一步的,锁扣包括中柱,中柱可转动设在转动套筒的侧边,中柱上设有钩臂和推臂,钩臂和推臂分别位于中柱的相对的两侧,钩臂的端部设有用于扣入槽口中的倒钩,电机的旋转力转换为推力作用在推臂上,锁扣弹簧作用在钩臂上,使得钩臂保持压向转动套筒。Further, the lock includes a central column, the central column is rotatably arranged on the side of the rotating sleeve, the central column is provided with a hook arm and a push arm, the hook arm and the push arm are respectively located on opposite sides of the central column, and the hook arm The end of the hook is provided with a barb for snapping into the notch, the rotation force of the motor is converted into a thrust and acts on the push arm, and the locking spring acts on the hook arm, so that the hook arm keeps pressing against the rotating sleeve.
进一步的,电子锁体还包括用于驱动电机运行的指纹装置、用于为指纹装置及电机提供电能的可拆卸设置的电源和用于通过钥匙解锁的海关锁。Further, the electronic lock body also includes a fingerprint device for driving the motor to run, a detachable power supply for supplying power to the fingerprint device and the motor, and a customs lock for unlocking by a key.
解决上述第二个技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案如下:To solve the above-mentioned second technical problem, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:
一种箱包,其特征在于:包括上述的联动箱包电子锁、第一半箱体和与第一半箱体相盖合的第二半箱体,电子锁体及限位件设在第一半箱体,外锁钩设在第二半箱体。A luggage, which is characterized in that it comprises the above-mentioned electronic lock of the linked luggage, a first half box body and a second half box body that is covered with the first half box body, and the electronic lock body and the limiter are arranged in the first half box body. The box body, the outer lock hook is arranged on the second half box body.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明的联动箱包电子锁通过联动杆、滑动件和推动件使得电子锁体与限位件之间形成联动关系,通过电子锁体带动限位件运动实现解锁和上锁,从而使得在本发明运用在箱包上时无需设置两个或两个以为的电子锁体,只需设置一套本发明的联动箱包电子锁即可,也就只需有一个电子锁体,从而能降低成本,简化结构,也使得结构更可靠。1. The linkage electronic lock for luggage of the present invention forms a linkage relationship between the electronic lock body and the limiter through the linkage rod, the slider and the pusher, and the electronic lock body drives the limiter to move to realize unlocking and locking, so that the When the present invention is applied to luggage, it is not necessary to set two or two electronic lock bodies, but only need to set one set of the electronic lock of the linked luggage of the present invention, that is, only one electronic lock body is required, so that the cost can be reduced. Simplifying the structure also makes the structure more reliable.
2、本发明的箱包只包含一个电子锁体,且第一半箱体和第二半箱体也能稳固锁合。2. The luggage of the present invention only includes one electronic lock body, and the first half box body and the second half box body can also be firmly locked.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例一的联动箱包电子锁的立体示意图之一;Fig. 1 is one of the three-dimensional schematic diagrams of the linkage luggage electronic lock according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例一的联动箱包电子锁的立体示意图之二;Fig. 2 is the second three-dimensional schematic diagram of the interlocking electronic lock for luggage according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例一的联动箱包电子锁拆分开安装盒盖和锁盒后的立体示意图之一;3 is one of the three-dimensional schematic diagrams of the interlocking electronic lock for luggage according to the first embodiment of the present invention after disassembling the installation box cover and the lock box;
图4是本发明实施例一的联动箱包电子锁的拆分开安装盒盖和锁盒后的立体示意图之二;Fig. 4 is the second three-dimensional schematic diagram after disassembling and installing the box cover and the lock box of the interlocking electronic lock for luggage according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例一的联动箱包电子锁的锁盒拆分开下盖板后的立体示意图;5 is a schematic perspective view of the lock box of the interlocking electronic luggage lock according to the first embodiment of the present invention after the lower cover plate is disassembled;
图6是本发明实施例一的联动箱包电子锁安装在箱包的第一铝边和第二铝边上的立体示意图之一;Fig. 6 is one of the three-dimensional schematic diagrams of the interlocking electronic lock for luggage according to the first embodiment of the present invention installed on the first aluminum edge and the second aluminum edge of the luggage;
图7是本发明实施例一的联动箱包电子锁安装在箱包的第一铝边和第二铝边上的立体示意图之二;Fig. 7 is the second three-dimensional schematic diagram of the interlocking electronic lock for luggage according to the first embodiment of the present invention installed on the first aluminum edge and the second aluminum edge of the luggage;
图8是本发明实施例一的箱包的立体示意图;Fig. 8 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the luggage according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例二的联动箱包电子锁的立体示意图之一;9 is one of the three-dimensional schematic diagrams of the interlocking electronic lock for luggage according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明实施例二的联动箱包电子锁的立体示意图之二;Fig. 10 is the second three-dimensional schematic diagram of the linkage luggage electronic lock according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图11是本发明实施例二的联动箱包电子锁拆分开上盒体和安装盒盖后的立体示意图;11 is a schematic perspective view of the interlocking electronic lock for luggage according to the second embodiment of the present invention after disassembling the upper box body and installing the box cover;
图12是本发明实施例二的联动箱包电子锁的限位件与电子锁体的内部联动结构示意图之一;Fig. 12 is one of the schematic diagrams of the internal linkage structure of the limiter and the electronic lock body of the interlocking electronic lock for luggage according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图13是本发明实施例二的联动箱包电子锁的限位件与电子锁体的内部联动结构示意图之二;13 is the second schematic diagram of the internal linkage structure between the limiter and the electronic lock body of the interlocking electronic lock for luggage according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图14是本发明实施例二的联动箱包电子锁的海关锁与解锁臂的位置关系示意图;14 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the customs lock and the unlocking arm of the interlocking electronic luggage lock according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图15是本发明实施例二的联动箱包电子锁的套筒弹簧的装配示意图;Fig. 15 is the assembly schematic diagram of the sleeve spring of the linkage luggage electronic lock according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图16是本发明实施例二的联动箱包电子锁安装在箱包的第一铝边和第二铝边上的立体示意图;Fig. 16 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the linkage electronic lock for luggage according to the second embodiment of the present invention installed on the first aluminum edge and the second aluminum edge of the luggage;
图17是本发明实施例二的箱包的立体示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic perspective view of the luggage according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
图中附图标记含义:The meaning of the reference symbols in the figure:
1-锁盒;1.1-下盖板;1.2-锁孔;1.3-上盒体;1.4-下盒体;2-海关锁;2.1-凸柱;3-指纹装置;4-插板;5-外锁钩;5.1-沟槽;6-联动杆;7-安装盒盖;8-安装盒;8.1-穿入孔;8.2-插孔;9-锁扣板;9.1-扣台;9.2-扣孔;10-电源;11-限位件;11.1-限位凸台;12-滑动件;12.1-第二滑面;13-锁盒安装座板;14-推动件;14.1-第一滑面;15-解锁弹簧;16-内锁钩;17-电路板;18-电机;19-转盘;20-推块;21-第一铝边;22-第二铝边;23-锁钩弹簧;24-手动转动件;24.1-转动把手;24.2-连接柱;25-回复弹簧;26-锁扣;26.1-推臂;26.2-钩臂;26.3-倒钩;26.4-解锁臂;27-转动套筒;27.1-槽口;28-套筒弹簧;29-第一半箱体;30-第二半箱体;31-锁扣弹簧;32-太阳能板。1-lock box; 1.1-lower cover; 1.2-lock hole; 1.3-upper box; 1.4-lower box; 2-customs lock; 2.1-post; 3-fingerprint device; 4-plug board; 5- External locking hook; 5.1-groove; 6-linkage rod; 7-installation box cover; 8-installation box; 8.1-penetration hole; 8.2-socket; 9-lock plate; Hole; 10-Power; 11-Limiting piece; 11.1-Limiting boss; 12-Sliding piece; 12.1-Second sliding surface; 13-Lock box mounting seat plate; 14-Pushing piece; 14.1-First sliding surface ;15-unlocking spring;16-inner locking hook;17-circuit board;18-motor;19-turntable;20-push block;21-first aluminum edge;22-second aluminum edge;23-locking hook spring; 24-manual turning piece; 24.1-turning handle; 24.2-connecting post; 25-return spring; 26-locking buckle; 26.1-push arm; 26.2-hook arm; 26.3-barb; 26.4-unlocking arm; 27-turning sleeve Cylinder; 27.1-Slot; 28-Sleeve Spring; 29-First Half-Case; 30-Second Half-Case; 31-Lock Spring; 32-Solar Panel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例对本发明进一步描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the examples.
实施例一:Example 1:
如图1至图5所示为实施例一的联动箱包电子锁,其包括一个电子锁体、一个外锁钩5、一个限位件11、一条联动杆6、一个解锁弹簧15、锁扣板9和两个滑动件12,其中电子锁体包括电机18、锁盒1、锁盒弹簧、锁盒安装座板13、内锁钩16、锁钩弹簧23、指纹装置3、电源10和海关锁2。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , the interlocking electronic lock for luggage and bags according to the first embodiment includes an electronic lock body, an
锁盒1的底面设有下盖板1.1,在下盖板1.1上设有锁孔1.2,锁盒1铰接在锁盒安装座板13上,锁盒弹簧安装在锁盒1与锁盒安装座板13之间(图中未示意出锁盒弹簧,锁盒弹簧为常规安装),锁盒弹簧用于将锁盒1向外弹起。内锁钩16滑动设在锁盒1内的锁钩安装滑槽中,内锁钩16与锁孔1.2的位置对应,锁钩弹簧23安装在内锁钩16的侧边,始终作用在内锁钩16上,用于使得内锁钩16保持锁向锁扣板9。锁扣板9安装时为固定在箱包上。如图3所示,锁扣板9上对应锁孔1.2设有扣台9.1,在扣台9.1上设有扣孔9.2,当扣台9.1从锁孔1.2穿入锁盒内时,内锁钩16钩入扣孔9.2,从而与锁扣板9相互锁定。The bottom surface of the
如图5所示,电机18设在锁盒1内,电机18的输出端设有相配合的转盘19和推块20,该转盘19和推块20与专利号为2018102753282的中国专利公开的一种不受张力影响的自动解锁式箱包电子锁中的转盘和推块的原理一样。推块与内锁钩接触,作用在内锁钩上。推块20作用在内锁钩16上的力与锁钩弹簧23作用在内锁钩16上的力相反。从而实现由电机18推动内锁钩16解锁锁扣板9。As shown in FIG. 5 , the
本实施例设有两个推动件14,推动件14为柱状,分别通过螺丝固定设在锁盒1的两侧,推动件14与滑动件12的位置对应,推动件14从下盖板1.1穿出至锁盒1的外边,在推动件14的穿出至外边的端部设有第一滑面14.1,第一滑面14.1为斜面。推动件14跟随锁盒1转动。This embodiment is provided with two
指纹装置3及海关锁2均设置在锁盒1上,指纹装置3的解锁面板和海关锁2的钥匙插入端均从锁盒1的前表面露出,指纹装置3与电机18电性连接,通过指纹装置3控制电机18的转动,当然在锁盒1内还设有电路板17。海关锁2的内端设有凸柱2.1,在通过钥匙转动海关锁2时,将带动凸柱2.1转动,凸柱2.1将推动内锁钩16解锁。The
本实施例还设有长条形的安装盒8,安装盒8上面设有安装盒盖7,安装时安装盒8固定在箱包上,限位件11、联动杆6和滑动件12均滑动设置安装盒8内的盒内滑槽中,联动杆6的一端与限位件11连接,另一端与对应的一个滑动件12连接,其中另一个滑动件12为起平衡受力的作用。外锁钩5在安装时固定在箱包上,外锁钩5上设有沟槽5.1,限位件11上对应设有插入沟槽5.1中的限位凸台11.1。安装盒1在对应外锁钩11的位置设有穿入孔8.1。In this embodiment, an
滑动件12也为柱状,滑动件12从安装盒盖上穿出至安装盒8的外边,在滑动件12的穿出至安装盒的外边的部分设有第二滑面12.1,第二滑面12.1也为斜面,第二滑面12.1与第一滑面14.1面对面设置。在锁盒1带动推动件14转动至滑动件12时,第一滑面14.1将在第二滑面12.1上滑动,并推动滑动件12向侧边滑动,从而推动限位件11向锁定外锁钩5的方向运动,最终锁定外锁钩5。The sliding
解锁弹簧15安装在限位件11处,作用在限位件11上,作用力与推动件14推动滑动件12滑动的方向相反。The unlocking
为了使得连接更稳定,在安装盒1的中部设有插孔8.2,对应插孔8.2设有插板4。In order to make the connection more stable, a socket 8.2 is provided in the middle of the
本实施例的电源10为可拆卸设置,其与专利号为2018100267839的中国专利公开的一种带可拆卸电源的箱包电子锁指纹装置的移动电源的结构一样,移动电源上设有USB插头,在锁盒的正面和安装盒的背面均设有USB母座,USB母座与联动箱包电子锁的供电端连接,移动电源通过USB插头与USB母座连接,在安装盒的背面还设有用于固定移动电源的固定槽。The
如图8所示,本实施例的箱包包括实施例一的联动箱包电子锁、第一半箱体29和与第一半箱体29相盖合的第二半箱体30,实施例一的电子锁体及限位件11设在第一半箱体29,外锁钩5、锁扣板9和插板4设在第二半箱体30。如图6和图7所示,图中的第一铝边21为固定在第二半箱体30的内面,第二铝边22为固定在第一半箱体29的内面,外锁钩5、锁扣板9和插板4固定在第一铝边21,电子锁体及限位件11固定在第二铝边22。As shown in FIG. 8 , the luggage in this embodiment includes the electronic lock for the linked luggage in The electronic lock body and the limiting
本实施例还设置了太阳能装置,太阳能装置为电子锁体提供电源,也可为电源10充电,太阳能装置的太阳能板32设在箱包表面。In this embodiment, a solar device is also provided, which provides power for the electronic lock body and can also charge the
当需要合上箱包并上锁时,将第一半箱体和第二半箱体相盖合,外锁钩5对应插入穿入孔8.1,插板4对应插入插孔8.2,此时锁盒1为向外弹起状态,当盖合到位后,手动将锁盒1压向锁扣板9,当推动件14与滑动件12接触时,推动件14将推动滑动件12向侧边滑动,从而推动限位件11,限位件11的凸台11.1逐渐插入外锁钩5的沟槽5.1,锁扣板9上的扣台9.1从锁孔1.2逐渐穿入锁盒1内,在扣台9.1与内锁钩16接触时,将逐渐向侧边推动内锁钩16,在扣台9.1完全穿入时内锁钩16将在锁钩弹簧23的作用下复位,并钩入扣孔9.2,从而与锁扣板9之间锁定,此时限位件11的凸台11.1也完全插入外锁钩5的沟槽5.1中,锁定外锁钩5,完成第一半箱体和第二半箱体的锁合。When the case needs to be closed and locked, the first half box body and the second half box body are covered together, the
当需要解锁时,可通过指纹解锁,也可通过钥匙解锁。在使用者通过指纹认证时,指纹装置3将控制电机18转动,电机18通过转盘19推动推块20向前运动,从而推动内锁钩16向侧滑动解锁,锁扣板9解锁后,锁盒1将在锁盒弹簧的作用下向外弹起,推动件14跟随锁盒1向外转动,推动件14避让开滑动件12,此时在解锁弹簧15的作用下,限位件11及滑动件12复位,限位件11的凸台11.1移出外锁钩5的沟槽5.1,此时即可打开箱包,当然解锁后电机18及内锁钩16也复位。当将钥匙插入海关锁2并转动海关锁2时,将带动带动凸柱2.1转动,凸柱2.1将推动内锁钩16解锁,锁扣板9解锁之后的过程与上述的指纹解锁过程一样。When it needs to be unlocked, it can be unlocked by fingerprint or by key. When the user passes the fingerprint authentication, the
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
如图9至图15所示为实施例二的联动箱包电子锁,其包括一个电子锁体、两个外锁钩5、两个限位件11、两条联动杆6、两个解锁弹簧15和两个滑动件12,其中电子锁体包括电机18、锁盒、锁扣26、锁扣弹簧31、手动转动件24、转动套筒27、套筒弹簧28、指纹装置3、电源10和海关锁2。As shown in FIGS. 9 to 15 , the interlocking electronic lock for luggage and luggage according to the second embodiment includes an electronic lock body, two outer locking hooks 5 , two limiting
锁盒1包括相盖合的下盒体1.4和上盒体1.3,手动转动件24和转动套筒27同轴可转动设在锁盒中,手动转动件24位于转动套筒27的中孔中,手动转动件24设有露出在锁盒1外边的转动把手24.1,手动转动件24的底部设有连接柱24.2,连接柱14.2插入转动套筒27的底部,从而将手动转动件24与转动套筒27相连接,转动时手动转动件24和转动套筒27一同转动。如图15所示,套筒弹簧28为弧形,设在转动套筒27的侧边,并作用在转动套筒27上。转动套筒27的侧壁上设有槽口27.1。The
其中,锁扣26包括中柱,中柱可转动设在转动套筒27的侧边,中柱上设有钩臂26.2和推臂26.1,钩臂26.2和推臂26.1分别位于中柱的相对的两侧,钩臂26.2的端部设有用于扣入槽口27.1中的倒钩26.3。锁扣弹簧31作用在钩臂26.2上,使得钩臂26.2保持压向转动套筒27,倒钩26.3能保持扣入槽口27.1中,从而锁定转动套筒27。The locking
电机18设在锁盒1内,电机18的输出端设有相配合的转盘19和推块20,该转盘19和推块20与专利号为2018102753282的中国专利公开的一种不受张力影响的自动解锁式箱包电子锁中的转盘和推块的原理一样。本实施例对应推块20设有用于推块20回复的回复弹簧25。推块20与推臂26.1接触,从而实现电机18的旋转力转换为推力作用在推臂26.1上,通过推块20推动推臂26.1,可使得锁扣26转动,进而将倒钩26.3与槽口27.1分开,从而解锁转动套筒27,使得转动套筒27可转动。转动套筒27在解锁时由套筒弹簧28驱动顺时针转动,转动至解锁位置,当然,此时电机复位,在需要重新锁定时,需通过转动手动转动件24,手动转动件24带动转动套筒27逆时针转动至锁定位置,倒钩26.3重新扣入槽口27.1。The
如图13所示,本实施例的推动件14为圆盘状,同轴固定在转动套筒27的内端,在推动件14的侧面设有两个第一滑面14.1,两个第一滑面14.1分别位于相对的两侧。两个滑动件12对应设在推动件14的侧边,位置与第一滑面14.1对应,在滑动件12的面向推动件14的端面上设置第二滑面12.1,第一滑面14.1和第二滑面12.1为相配合的弧形面,滑动件12的滑动方向为转动套筒27的径向。第一滑面14.1为逐渐向外张开的弧形面,即可通过转动推动件12,在第一滑面14.1和第二滑面12.1的作用下,向侧边推动滑动件12。As shown in FIG. 13 , the
海关锁2设在手动转动件24的中部,海关锁2的前端从锁盒1的前面露出,如图14所示,在海关锁2的底面设有凸柱2.1,钩臂26.2上设有延伸至海关锁2的下方的解锁臂16.4,当通过钥匙转动海关锁2时,将带动凸柱2.1转动,凸柱2.1推动解锁臂26.4,解锁臂26.4带动锁扣26转动,使得倒钩26.3与槽口27.1分开,从而解锁转动套筒27。The customs lock 2 is arranged in the middle of the manual rotating
本实施例还设有安装盒8,安装盒8的上面设由安装盒盖7,两个限位件11和两条联动杆6对应可滑动设有安装盒8内,联动杆6的一端与对应的限位件11连接,另一端延伸至电子锁体所在位置并与对应的滑动件12连接,从而使得限位件11与滑动件12形成联动关系。In this embodiment, a mounting
指纹装置3设置在锁盒1上,指纹装置3的解锁面板从锁盒的前表面露出,指纹装置3与电机18电性连接,通过指纹装置3控制电机18的转动,当然在锁盒1内还设有电路板17。The
外锁钩5在安装时固定在箱包上,外锁钩5对应限位件11安装,安装盒8上对应外锁钩5设有穿入孔8.1,外锁钩5上设有沟槽5.1,限位件11上对应设有插入沟槽中的限位凸台11.1。The
解锁弹簧15安装在限位件11处,作用在限位件11上,作用力与推动件14推动滑动件12滑动的方向相反。The unlocking
为了使得连接更稳定,在锁盒的中部设有插孔8.2,对应插孔8.2设有插板4。In order to make the connection more stable, a socket 8.2 is provided in the middle of the lock box, and a plug-in
本实施例的电源10为可拆卸设置,其与专利号为2018100267839的中国专利公开的一种带可拆卸电源的箱包电子锁指纹装置的移动电源的结构一样,移动电源上设有USB插头,在锁盒的正面和安装盒的背面均设有USB母座,USB母座与联动箱包电子锁的供电端连接,移动电源通过USB插头与USB母座连接,在安装盒的背面还设有用于固定移动电源的固定槽。The
如图17所示为将本实施例的箱包,其包括实施例二的联动箱包电子锁、第一半箱体29和与第一半箱体29相盖合的第二半箱体30,实施例二的电子锁体及限位件11设在第一半箱体29,外锁钩5和插板4设在第二半箱体30。如图16所示,图中的第一铝边21为固定在第二半箱体30的内面,第二铝边22为固定在第一半箱体29的内面。As shown in FIG. 17 , the luggage of the present embodiment, which includes the interlocking luggage electronic lock of the second embodiment, the
在未上锁时转动套筒27为解锁状态,推动件14的第一滑面14.1避让滑动件12,限位件12在解锁弹簧15作用下推至解锁位置。当需要合上箱包并上锁时,将第一半箱体29和第二半箱体30相盖合,外锁钩5对应插入穿入孔,插板4对应插入插孔,然后转动手动转动件24的转动把手24.1,手动转动件24将带动转动套筒27一起转动,转动至锁扣26的倒钩26.3扣入槽口27.1,锁定转动套筒27,在转动转动把手24.1的过程中,在第一滑面14.1和第二滑面12.1的作用下,将向侧边推动滑动件12,从而推动限位件11,最终限位件锁定外锁钩5。When unlocked, the rotating
本实施例还设置了太阳能装置,太阳能装置为电子锁体提供电源,也可为电源10充电,太阳能装置的太阳能板32设在箱包表面。In this embodiment, a solar device is also provided, which provides power for the electronic lock body and can also charge the
当需要解锁时,可通过指纹解锁,也可通过钥匙解锁。在使用者通过指纹认证时,指纹装置3将控制电机18转动,电机18通过转盘19推动推块20向前运动,从而推动锁扣26转动,将倒钩26.3与槽口27.1分开,解锁转动套筒27,转动套筒27在套筒弹簧28作用下,顺时针转动,转动至解锁位置,转动套筒27在转动过程中同时带动推动件14转动,推动件14的第一滑面14.1避让滑动件12,限位件11在解锁弹簧15作用下推至解锁位置,此时即可打开箱包,当然在解锁后电机18自动复位。当将钥匙插入海关锁2并转动海关锁时,将带动带动凸柱2.1转动,凸柱2.1推动解锁臂26.4,解锁臂26.4带动锁扣26转动,使得倒钩26.3与槽口27.1分开,从而解锁转动套筒27,转动套筒27解锁之后的过程与上述的指纹解锁过程一样。When it needs to be unlocked, it can be unlocked by fingerprint or by key. When the user passes fingerprint authentication, the
本发明的上述实施例并不是对本发明保护范围的限定,本发明的实施方式不限于此,凡此种种根据本发明的上述内容,按照本领域的普通技术知识和惯用手段,在不脱离本发明上述基本技术思想前提下,对本发明上述结构做出的其它多种形式的修改、替换或变更,均应落在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. According to the above-mentioned contents of the present invention, according to common technical knowledge and conventional means in the field, without departing from the present invention Under the premise of the above basic technical idea, other various modifications, replacements or changes made to the above structure of the present invention should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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