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CN111751962B - A small optical imaging lens with large light transmission - Google Patents

A small optical imaging lens with large light transmission Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111751962B
CN111751962B CN202010786094.5A CN202010786094A CN111751962B CN 111751962 B CN111751962 B CN 111751962B CN 202010786094 A CN202010786094 A CN 202010786094A CN 111751962 B CN111751962 B CN 111751962B
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lens
object side
optical imaging
image side
convex
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CN111751962A (en
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刘青天
上官秋和
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Xiamen Leading Optics Co Ltd
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Xiamen Leading Optics Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/001Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
    • G02B13/0015Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/001Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
    • G02B13/0015Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design
    • G02B13/002Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface
    • G02B13/0045Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface having five or more lenses

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of lenses. The invention discloses a small-sized large-light-transmission optical imaging lens, which sequentially comprises a first lens, a second lens and a third lens from an object side to an image side along an optical axis; the first lens, the second lens and the sixth lens are all convex-concave lenses with negative refractive index, the third lens has positive refractive index, and the object side surface is a convex surface; the fourth lens is a concave-convex lens with positive refractive power, the fifth lens is a convex-convex lens with positive refractive power, and both the object side surface and the image side surface of the third lens are aspheric surfaces or both the object side surface and the image side surface of the fourth lens are aspheric surfaces. The invention has the advantages of high resolution, small distortion, good imaging quality, large relative aperture, uniform relative illumination and miniaturization.

Description

一种小型大通光的光学成像镜头A small optical imaging lens with large light transmission

技术领域Technical Field

本发明属于镜头技术领域,具体地涉及一种小型大通光的光学成像镜头。The invention belongs to the technical field of lenses, and in particular relates to a small optical imaging lens with large light transmission.

背景技术Background Art

随着科学技术的不断进步和社会的不断发展,近年来,光学成像镜头也得到了迅猛发展,光学成像镜头被广泛地应用在智能手机、平板电脑、视频会议、车载监控、安防监控、3D扫描等各个领域,因此,对于光学成像镜头的要求也日益提高。With the continuous advancement of science and technology and the continuous development of society, optical imaging lenses have also developed rapidly in recent years. Optical imaging lenses are widely used in various fields such as smart phones, tablets, video conferencing, vehicle monitoring, security monitoring, 3D scanning, etc. Therefore, the requirements for optical imaging lenses are also increasing.

在采用TOF(飞行的时间)技术来进行3D扫描的系统中,TOF镜头的性能好坏很关键,会较大地影响3D扫描的效果和可靠性。但目前市场上的TOF镜头还存在许多不足,如相对孔径较小,未达到应用所需理想相对孔径;整体尺寸较大,总长较长,满足不了小型化需求;对畸变管控差,矫正畸变导致大量像素损失;为实现大相对孔径对边缘视场相对照度牺牲较大;传递函数管控不好,分辨率低,成像质量差等,已无法满足3D扫描领域日益提高的要求,急需进行改进。In systems that use TOF (time of flight) technology for 3D scanning, the performance of the TOF lens is critical and will greatly affect the effect and reliability of 3D scanning. However, the TOF lenses currently on the market still have many shortcomings, such as small relative aperture, which does not meet the ideal relative aperture required by the application; large overall size and long total length, which cannot meet the needs of miniaturization; poor distortion control, and correction of distortion leads to a large number of pixel losses; in order to achieve a large relative aperture, the relative illumination of the edge field of view is sacrificed greatly; the transfer function is not well controlled, the resolution is low, and the imaging quality is poor, etc., which can no longer meet the increasingly high requirements in the field of 3D scanning and are in urgent need of improvement.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种小型大通光的光学成像镜头用以解决上述存在的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a small optical imaging lens with large light transmission to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案为:一种小型大通光的光学成像镜头,从物侧至像侧沿一光轴依次包括第一透镜至第六透镜;第一透镜至第六透镜各自包括一朝向物侧且使成像光线通过的物侧面以及一朝向像侧且使成像光线通过的像侧面;To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a small optical imaging lens with large light transmission, which includes a first lens to a sixth lens in sequence along an optical axis from the object side to the image side; the first lens to the sixth lens each include an object side surface facing the object side and allowing imaging light to pass through, and an image side surface facing the image side and allowing imaging light to pass through;

第一透镜具负屈光率,第一透镜的物侧面为凸面,第一透镜的像侧面为凹面;The first lens has a negative refractive power, the object side surface of the first lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the first lens is a concave surface;

第二透镜具负屈光率,第二透镜的物侧面为凸面,第二透镜的像侧面为凹面;The second lens has a negative refractive power, the object side surface of the second lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the second lens is a concave surface;

第三透镜具正屈光率,第三透镜的物侧面为凸面;The third lens has a positive refractive power, and the object side surface of the third lens is a convex surface;

第四透镜具正屈光率,第四透镜的物侧面为凹面,第四透镜的像侧面为凸面;The fourth lens element has a positive refractive power, the object side surface of the fourth lens element is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the fourth lens element is a convex surface;

第五透镜具正屈光率,第五透镜的物侧面为凸面,第五透镜的像侧面为凸面;The fifth lens element has a positive refractive power, the object side surface of the fifth lens element is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the fifth lens element is a convex surface;

第六透镜具负屈光率,第六透镜的物侧面为凸面,第六透镜的像侧面为凹面;The sixth lens element has a negative refractive power, the object side surface of the sixth lens element is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the sixth lens element is a concave surface;

第三透镜的物侧面和像侧面均为非球面或第四透镜的物侧面和像侧面均为非球面;The object side surface and the image side surface of the third lens are both aspherical surfaces or the object side surface and the image side surface of the fourth lens are both aspherical surfaces;

该光学成像镜头具有屈光率的透镜只有上述的第一透镜至第六透镜。The optical imaging lens has only the first to sixth lenses with refractive power.

进一步的,还包括光阑,光阑设置在第三透镜和第四透镜之间。Furthermore, it also includes an aperture, which is arranged between the third lens and the fourth lens.

更进一步的,该光学成像镜头还满足:nd3≥1.85,其中,nd3为第三透镜的折射率。Furthermore, the optical imaging lens also satisfies: nd3≥1.85, where nd3 is the refractive index of the third lens.

进一步的,该光学成像镜头还满足:2.7<∣f1/f∣<3.8及2.7<∣f2/f∣<3.8,其中,f1为第一透镜的焦距,f2为第二透镜的焦距,f为该光学成像镜头的焦距。Furthermore, the optical imaging lens also satisfies: 2.7<|f1/f|<3.8 and 2.7<|f2/f|<3.8, wherein f1 is the focal length of the first lens, f2 is the focal length of the second lens, and f is the focal length of the optical imaging lens.

进一步的,该光学成像镜头还满足:vd2≥38,其中,vd2为第二透镜的色散系数。Furthermore, the optical imaging lens also satisfies: vd2≥38, where vd2 is the dispersion coefficient of the second lens.

进一步的,该光学成像镜头还满足:nd5>1.8,其中,nd5为第五透镜的折射率。Furthermore, the optical imaging lens also satisfies: nd5>1.8, where nd5 is the refractive index of the fifth lens.

进一步的,该光学成像镜头还满足:1.51≤nd1≤nd2,1.68≤nd4≤nd3≤2.1及1.49≤nd6≤nd5≤2.1,其中,nd1、nd2、nd3、nd4、nd5和nd6分别为第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜、第五透镜和第六透镜的折射率。Furthermore, the optical imaging lens also satisfies: 1.51≤nd1≤nd2, 1.68≤nd4≤nd3≤2.1 and 1.49≤nd6≤nd5≤2.1, wherein nd1, nd2, nd3, nd4, nd5 and nd6 are the refractive indices of the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens and the sixth lens respectively.

进一步的,该光学成像镜头还满足:∣Φ3∣≤0.16mm-1,∣Φ4∣≤0.21mm-1,∣Φ5∣≤0.2mm-1,∣Φ6∣≤0.15mm-1,其中,Φ3为第三透镜的光焦度,Φ4为第四透镜的光焦度,Φ5为第五透镜的光焦度,Φ6为第六透镜的光焦度。Furthermore, the optical imaging lens also satisfies: |Φ3|≤0.16mm -1 , |Φ4|≤0.21mm -1 , |Φ5|≤0.2mm -1 , |Φ6|≤0.15mm -1 , wherein Φ3 is the focal power of the third lens, Φ4 is the focal power of the fourth lens, Φ5 is the focal power of the fifth lens, and Φ6 is the focal power of the sixth lens.

进一步的,该光学成像镜头还满足:ALT<9mm,ALG<7mm,ALT/ALG<1.5,其中,ALG为第一透镜到成像面在该光轴上的空气间隙总和,ALT为第一透镜至第六透镜在该光轴上的六个透镜厚度的总和。Furthermore, the optical imaging lens also satisfies: ALT<9mm, ALG<7mm, ALT/ALG<1.5, wherein ALG is the sum of the air gaps from the first lens to the imaging plane on the optical axis, and ALT is the sum of the thicknesses of six lenses from the first lens to the sixth lens on the optical axis.

本发明的有益技术效果:Beneficial technical effects of the present invention:

本发明采用六片透镜,并通过对各个透镜进行相应设计,具有相对孔径大,增大识别范围;整体体积小、总长短,重量轻,可实现小型化的要求;对畸变进行较好矫正,减少矫正畸变情况下像素损失严重情况;对相对照度进行管控,保证大相对孔径条件下的相对照度均匀;光学传递函数管控较好,分辨率高,成像质量好的优点。The present invention adopts six lenses and designs each lens accordingly, so as to have a large relative aperture and increase the recognition range; the overall volume is small, the total length is short, and the weight is light, so as to realize the requirement of miniaturization; the distortion is well corrected and the serious pixel loss under the condition of correcting the distortion is reduced; the relative illumination is controlled to ensure the relative illumination is uniform under the condition of large relative aperture; the optical transfer function is well controlled, the resolution is high, and the imaging quality is good.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简要介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

图1为本发明实施例一的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例一的红外925nm-960nm的MTF图;FIG2 is an MTF diagram of infrared 925nm-960nm of the first embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例一的红外940nm的相对照度图;FIG3 is a relative illumination diagram of infrared 940nm according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例一的场曲和畸变图;FIG4 is a diagram of field curvature and distortion according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例二的结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例二的红外925nm-960nm的MTF图;FIG6 is an MTF diagram of infrared 925nm-960nm of the second embodiment of the present invention;

图7为本发明实施例二的红外940nm的相对照度图;FIG7 is a relative illumination diagram of infrared 940nm according to the second embodiment of the present invention;

图8为本发明实施例二的场曲和畸变图;FIG8 is a diagram of field curvature and distortion according to the second embodiment of the present invention;

图9为本发明实施例三的结构示意图;FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

图10为本发明实施例三的红外925nm-960nm的MTF图;FIG10 is an infrared 925nm-960nm MTF diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

图11为本发明实施例三的红外940nm的相对照度图;FIG11 is a relative illumination diagram of infrared 940nm according to the third embodiment of the present invention;

图12为本发明实施例三的场曲和畸变图;FIG12 is a diagram of field curvature and distortion according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

图13为本发明实施例四的结构示意图;FIG13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 4 of the present invention;

图14为本发明实施例四的红外925nm-960nm的MTF图;FIG14 is an infrared 925nm-960nm MTF diagram of the fourth embodiment of the present invention;

图15为本发明实施例四的红外940nm的相对照度图;FIG15 is a relative illumination diagram of infrared 940nm according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention;

图16为本发明实施例四的场曲和畸变图。FIG. 16 is a diagram showing field curvature and distortion according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

为进一步说明各实施例,本发明提供有附图。这些附图为本发明揭露内容的一部分,其主要用以说明实施例,并可配合说明书的相关描述来解释实施例的运作原理。配合参考这些内容,本领域普通技术人员应能理解其他可能的实施方式以及本发明的优点。图中的组件并未按比例绘制,而类似的组件符号通常用来表示类似的组件。To further illustrate the various embodiments, the present invention provides drawings. These drawings are part of the disclosure of the present invention, which are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, a person of ordinary skill in the art should be able to understand other possible implementations and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

现结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

所说的「一透镜具有正屈光率(或负屈光率)」,是指所述透镜以高斯光学理论计算出来的近轴屈光率为正(或为负)。所说的「透镜的物侧面(或像侧面)」定义为成像光线通过透镜表面的特定范围。透镜的面形凹凸判断可依该领域中通常知识者的判断方式,即通过曲率半径(简写为R值)的正负号来判断透镜面形的凹凸。R值可常见被使用于光学设计软件中,例如Zemax或CodeV。R值亦常见于光学设计软件的透镜资料表(lens data sheet)中。以物侧面来说,当R值为正时,判定为物侧面为凸面;当R值为负时,判定物侧面为凹面。反之,以像侧面来说,当R值为正时,判定像侧面为凹面;当R值为负时,判定像侧面为凸面。The term "a lens having a positive refractive power (or a negative refractive power)" means that the paraxial refractive power of the lens calculated by Gaussian optical theory is positive (or negative). The term "object side (or image side) of the lens" is defined as a specific range of the lens surface through which the imaging light passes. The concave and convex shape of the lens surface can be determined by the judgment method of the general knowledgeable person in this field, that is, the concave and convex shape of the lens surface can be determined by the positive and negative signs of the radius of curvature (abbreviated as R value). R value can be commonly used in optical design software, such as Zemax or CodeV. R value is also commonly found in the lens data sheet of optical design software. For the object side, when the R value is positive, the object side is determined to be convex; when the R value is negative, the object side is determined to be concave. Conversely, for the image side, when the R value is positive, the image side is determined to be concave; when the R value is negative, the image side is determined to be convex.

本发明公开了一种小型大通光的光学成像镜头,从物侧至像侧沿一光轴依次包括第一透镜至第六透镜;第一透镜至第六透镜各自包括一朝向物侧且使成像光线通过的物侧面以及一朝向像侧且使成像光线通过的像侧面。The present invention discloses a small optical imaging lens with large light transmission, which comprises a first lens to a sixth lens in sequence along an optical axis from an object side to an image side; the first lens to the sixth lens each comprises an object side surface facing the object side and allowing imaging light to pass through, and an image side surface facing the image side and allowing imaging light to pass through.

第一透镜具负屈光率,第一透镜的物侧面为凸面,第一透镜的像侧面为凹面。The first lens has a negative refractive power, the object side surface of the first lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the first lens is a concave surface.

第二透镜具负屈光率,第二透镜的物侧面为凸面,第二透镜的像侧面为凹面。The second lens has a negative refractive power, the object side surface of the second lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the second lens is a concave surface.

第三透镜具正屈光率,第三透镜的物侧面为凸面。The third lens element has positive refractive power, and the object side surface of the third lens element is convex.

第四透镜具正屈光率,第四透镜的物侧面为凹面,第四透镜的像侧面为凸面。The fourth lens element has a positive refractive power, the object side surface of the fourth lens element is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the fourth lens element is a convex surface.

第五透镜具正屈光率,第五透镜的物侧面为凸面,第五透镜的像侧面为凸面。The fifth lens element has a positive refractive power, the object side surface of the fifth lens element is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the fifth lens element is a convex surface.

第六透镜具负屈光率,第六透镜的物侧面为凸面,第六透镜的像侧面为凹面。The sixth lens element has a negative refractive power, the object side surface of the sixth lens element is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the sixth lens element is a concave surface.

第三透镜的物侧面和像侧面均为非球面或第四透镜的物侧面和像侧面均为非球面,改善高级球差、慧差,提升相对孔径,并尽可能缩小非球面的有效径,降低系统成本。The object side surface and the image side surface of the third lens are both aspherical surfaces, or the object side surface and the image side surface of the fourth lens are both aspherical surfaces, so as to improve high-order spherical aberration and coma, increase the relative aperture, and minimize the effective diameter of the aspherical surface to reduce the system cost.

该光学成像镜头具有屈光率的透镜只有上述的第一透镜至第六透镜。本发明采用六片透镜,并通过对各个透镜进行相应设计,具有相对孔径大,增大识别范围;整体体积小、总长短,重量轻,可实现小型化的要求;对畸变进行较好矫正,减少矫正畸变情况下像素损失严重情况;对相对照度进行管控,保证大相对孔径条件下的相对照度均匀;光学传递函数管控较好,分辨率高,成像质量好的优点。The optical imaging lens has only the first to sixth lenses mentioned above as lenses with refractive power. The present invention uses six lenses, and through corresponding design of each lens, has the advantages of large relative aperture, increased recognition range; small overall volume, short total length, light weight, and can achieve miniaturization requirements; better correction of distortion, reducing serious pixel loss under the condition of distortion correction; control of relative illumination, ensuring uniform relative illumination under large relative aperture conditions; better control of optical transfer function, high resolution, and good imaging quality.

优选的,还包括光阑,光阑设置在第三透镜和第四透镜之间,降低工艺难度,提高组装良率。Preferably, an aperture is further included, and the aperture is arranged between the third lens and the fourth lens to reduce the process difficulty and improve the assembly yield.

更优选的,该光学成像镜头还满足:nd3≥1.85,其中,nd3为第三透镜的折射率,在光阑前使用高折射率材料,有效缩小口径,使结构更加小型化,且有利于提高分辨率。More preferably, the optical imaging lens also satisfies: nd3≥1.85, wherein nd3 is the refractive index of the third lens, and a high refractive index material is used in front of the aperture to effectively reduce the aperture, make the structure more compact, and help improve the resolution.

优选的,该光学成像镜头还满足:2.7<∣f1/f∣<3.8及2.7<∣f2/f∣<3.8,其中,f1为第一透镜的焦距,f2为第二透镜的焦距,f为该光学成像镜头的焦距,进一步校正畸变,提升镜头分辨率。Preferably, the optical imaging lens also satisfies: 2.7<|f1/f|<3.8 and 2.7<|f2/f|<3.8, wherein f1 is the focal length of the first lens, f2 is the focal length of the second lens, and f is the focal length of the optical imaging lens, so as to further correct the distortion and improve the lens resolution.

优选的,该光学成像镜头还满足:vd2≥38,其中,vd2为第二透镜的色散系数,进一步优化初级像差,提高像质。Preferably, the optical imaging lens also satisfies: vd2≥38, wherein vd2 is the dispersion coefficient of the second lens, so as to further optimize the primary aberration and improve the image quality.

优选的,该光学成像镜头还满足:nd5>1.8,其中,nd5为第五透镜的折射率,可有效降低初级像差。Preferably, the optical imaging lens also satisfies: nd5>1.8, wherein nd5 is the refractive index of the fifth lens, which can effectively reduce the primary aberration.

优选的,该光学成像镜头还满足:1.51≤nd1≤nd2,1.68≤nd4≤nd3≤2.1及1.49≤nd6≤nd5≤2.1,其中,nd1、nd2、nd3、nd4、nd5和nd6分别为第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜、第五透镜和第六透镜的折射率,可以有效校正大孔径光学系统带来的像差,有利于提高整体的分辨率,更好地提升系统性能。Preferably, the optical imaging lens also satisfies: 1.51≤nd1≤nd2, 1.68≤nd4≤nd3≤2.1 and 1.49≤nd6≤nd5≤2.1, wherein nd1, nd2, nd3, nd4, nd5 and nd6 are the refractive indices of the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens and the sixth lens, respectively, which can effectively correct the aberrations caused by the large aperture optical system, is conducive to improving the overall resolution and better improving the system performance.

优选的,该光学成像镜头还满足:∣Φ3∣≤0.16mm-1,∣Φ4∣≤0.21mm-1,∣Φ5∣≤0.2mm-1,∣Φ6∣≤0.15mm-1,其中,Φ3为第三透镜的光焦度,Φ4为第四透镜的光焦度,Φ5为第五透镜的光焦度,Φ6为第六透镜的光焦度,降低光学成像镜头对各公差的敏感度,提高光学成像镜头的生产良率。Preferably, the optical imaging lens further satisfies: |Φ3|≤0.16mm -1 , |Φ4|≤0.21mm -1 , |Φ5|≤0.2mm -1 , |Φ6|≤0.15mm -1 , wherein Φ3 is the focal power of the third lens, Φ4 is the focal power of the fourth lens, Φ5 is the focal power of the fifth lens, and Φ6 is the focal power of the sixth lens, thereby reducing the sensitivity of the optical imaging lens to various tolerances and improving the production yield of the optical imaging lens.

优选的,该光学成像镜头还满足:ALT<9mm,ALG<7mm,ALT/ALG<1.5,其中,ALG为第一透镜到成像面在该光轴上的空气间隙总和,ALT为第一透镜至第六透镜在该光轴上的六个透镜厚度的总和,进一步缩短光学成像镜头的系统长度,且易于加工制造,优化系统配置。Preferably, the optical imaging lens further satisfies: ALT<9mm, ALG<7mm, ALT/ALG<1.5, wherein ALG is the sum of the air gaps from the first lens to the imaging plane on the optical axis, and ALT is the sum of the thicknesses of six lenses from the first lens to the sixth lens on the optical axis, thereby further shortening the system length of the optical imaging lens, facilitating processing and manufacturing, and optimizing the system configuration.

下面将以具体实施例来对本发明的小型大通光的光学成像镜头进行详细说明。The small-sized and high-light-through optical imaging lens of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

实施例一Embodiment 1

如图1所示,一种小型大通光的光学成像镜头,从物侧A1至像侧A2沿一光轴I依次包括第一透镜1、第二透镜2、第三透镜3、光阑7、第四透镜4、第五透镜5、第六透镜6、滤光片8和成像面9;该第一透镜1至第六透镜6各自包括一朝向物侧A1且使成像光线通过的物侧面以及一朝向像侧A2且使成像光线通过的像侧面。As shown in FIG1 , a small optical imaging lens with large light transmission includes, from the object side A1 to the image side A2 along an optical axis I, a first lens 1, a second lens 2, a third lens 3, an aperture 7, a fourth lens 4, a fifth lens 5, a sixth lens 6, a filter 8 and an imaging surface 9; each of the first lens 1 to the sixth lens 6 includes an object-side surface facing the object side A1 and allowing imaging light to pass through, and an image-side surface facing the image side A2 and allowing imaging light to pass through.

第一透镜1具负屈光率,第一透镜1的物侧面11为凸面,第一透镜1的像侧面12为凹面。The first lens 1 has a negative refractive power, an object-side surface 11 of the first lens 1 is a convex surface, and an image-side surface 12 of the first lens 1 is a concave surface.

第二透镜2具负屈光率,第二透镜2的物侧面21为凸面,第二透镜2的像侧面22为凹面。The second lens element 2 has a negative refractive power, an object-side surface 21 of the second lens element 2 is a convex surface, and an image-side surface 22 of the second lens element 2 is a concave surface.

第三透镜3具正屈光率,第三透镜3的物侧面31为凸面,第三透镜3的像侧面32为凹面,当然,在一些实施例中,第三透镜的像侧面32也可以是凸面或平面。The third lens 3 has a positive refractive power, the object-side surface 31 of the third lens 3 is a convex surface, and the image-side surface 32 of the third lens 3 is a concave surface. Of course, in some embodiments, the image-side surface 32 of the third lens may also be a convex surface or a plane surface.

第四透镜4具正屈光率,第四透镜4的物侧面41为凹面,第四透镜4的像侧面42为凸面。The fourth lens element 4 has a positive refractive power. The object-side surface 41 of the fourth lens element 4 is a concave surface, and the image-side surface 42 of the fourth lens element 4 is a convex surface.

第五透镜5具正屈光率,第五透镜5的物侧面51为凸面,第五透镜5的像侧面52为凸面。The fifth lens element 5 has a positive refractive power. The object-side surface 51 of the fifth lens element 5 is a convex surface, and the image-side surface 52 of the fifth lens element 5 is a convex surface.

第六透镜6具负屈光率,第六透镜6的物侧面61为凸面,第六透镜6的像侧面62为凹面。The sixth lens element 6 has a negative refractive power. The object-side surface 61 of the sixth lens element 6 is a convex surface, and the image-side surface 62 of the sixth lens element 6 is a concave surface.

本具体实施例中,第四透镜4的物侧面41和像侧面42均为非球面,当然,在一些实施例中,也可以是第三透镜3的物侧面31和像侧面32均为非球面。In this specific embodiment, the object-side surface 41 and the image-side surface 42 of the fourth lens 4 are both aspherical surfaces. Of course, in some embodiments, the object-side surface 31 and the image-side surface 32 of the third lens 3 may also be both aspherical surfaces.

当然,在一些实施例中,光阑7也可以设置在其它透镜之间。Of course, in some embodiments, the aperture 7 may also be disposed between other lenses.

本具体实施例的详细光学数据如表1-1所示。The detailed optical data of this specific embodiment are shown in Table 1-1.

表1-1 实施例一的详细光学数据Table 1-1 Detailed optical data of Example 1

本具体实施例中,物侧面41和像侧面42依下列非球面曲线公式定义:In this specific embodiment, the object side surface 41 and the image side surface 42 are defined according to the following aspheric curve formula:

其中:in:

z:非球面的深度(非球面上距离光轴为y的点,与相切于非球面光轴上顶点的切面,两者间的垂直距离)。z: Depth of the aspherical surface (the vertical distance between the point on the aspherical surface that is y away from the optical axis and the tangent plane that is tangent to the vertex on the aspherical surface's optical axis).

c:非球面顶点的曲率(the vertex curvature)。c: The curvature of the vertex of the aspherical surface.

K:锥面系数(Conic Constant)。K: Cone constant.

径向距离(radial distance)。 Radial distance.

rn:归一化半径(normalization radius(NRADIUS));r n : normalization radius (NRADIUS);

u:r/rnu:r/r n .

am:第m阶Qcon系数(is the mth Qcon coefficient)。a m : is the m th Q con coefficient.

Qm con:第m阶Qcon多项式(the mth Qcon polynomial)。 Qmcon : the mth order Qcon polynomial .

各个非球面的参数详细数据请参考下表:Please refer to the following table for detailed parameter data of each aspheric surface:

表面surface 4141 4242 K=K= -3.22E+01-3.22E+01 -2.42E-01-2.42E-01 a4a 4 = -1.483E-02-1.483E-02 -7.403E-04-7.403E-04 a6a 6 = 2.368E-032.368E-03 -2.357E-04-2.357E-04 a8a 8 = -1.512E-03-1.512E-03 -9.847E-05-9.847E-05 a10a 10 = 2.407E-052.407E-05 1.411E-051.411E-05 a12a 12 = 1.171E-041.171E-04 -2.946E-07-2.946E-07 a14a 14 = -2.183E-05-2.183E-05 -1.841E-07-1.841E-07

本具体实施例的相关条件表达式的数值请参考表5。Please refer to Table 5 for the numerical values of the relevant conditional expressions of this specific embodiment.

本具体实施例的MTF传递函数曲线图详见图2,可以看出分辨率高,在160lp/mm时,传递函数仍大于0.3,成像质量优良,可满足100万像数以上的传感器;相对照度图请参阅图3,可以看出相对照度高,且均匀度好;场曲及畸变图请参阅图4的(A)和(B),可以看出场曲和畸变得到较好矫正。The MTF transfer function curve of this specific embodiment is shown in Figure 2. It can be seen that the resolution is high. At 160lp/mm, the transfer function is still greater than 0.3, and the imaging quality is excellent, which can meet the requirements of sensors with more than 1 million pixels. Please refer to Figure 3 for the relative illumination diagram, and it can be seen that the relative illumination is high and the uniformity is good. Please refer to (A) and (B) of Figure 4 for the field curvature and distortion diagrams, and it can be seen that the field curvature and distortion are well corrected.

本具体实施例中,该光学成像镜头的焦距f=2.9mm;光圈值FNO=1.2;视场角FOV=76°;像面直径Φ=4.1mm;第一透镜1的物侧面11至成像面9在光轴I上的距离TTL=15.0mm,最大口径D=8.0mm。In this specific embodiment, the focal length of the optical imaging lens is f=2.9 mm; the aperture value FNO=1.2; the field of view angle FOV=76°; the image plane diameter Φ=4.1 mm; the distance TTL from the object side surface 11 of the first lens 1 to the imaging plane 9 on the optical axis I is 15.0 mm, and the maximum aperture D=8.0 mm.

实施例二Embodiment 2

如图5所示,本实施例与实施例一的各个透镜的面型凹凸和屈光率相同,仅各透镜表面的曲率半径、透镜厚度等光学参数有所不同。As shown in FIG. 5 , the surface profile and refractive power of each lens in this embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment, and only the optical parameters such as the curvature radius of each lens surface and the lens thickness are different.

本具体实施例的详细光学数据如表2-1所示。The detailed optical data of this specific embodiment are shown in Table 2-1.

表2-1 实施例二的详细光学数据Table 2-1 Detailed optical data of Example 2

本具体实施例的各个非球面的参数详细数据请参考下表:Please refer to the following table for detailed parameter data of each aspheric surface in this specific embodiment:

表面surface 4141 4242 K=K= -7.285E+00-7.285E+00 -3.174E-01-3.174E-01 a4a 4 = -1.392E-02-1.392E-02 -4.136E-04-4.136E-04 a6a 6 = 1.678E-031.678E-03 -4.132E-04-4.132E-04 a8a 8 = -1.234E-03-1.234E-03 -3.584E-05-3.584E-05 a10a 10 = 7.326E-057.326E-05 9.741E-069.741E-06 a12a 12 = 6.722E-056.722E-05 -1.349E-06-1.349E-06 a14a 14 = -1.335E-05-1.335E-05 4.077E-094.077E-09

本具体实施例的相关条件表达式的数值请参考表5。Please refer to Table 5 for the numerical values of the relevant conditional expressions of this specific embodiment.

本具体实施例的MTF传递函数曲线图详见图6,可以看出分辨率高,在160lp/mm时,传递函数仍大于0.3,成像质量优良,可满足100万像数以上的传感器;相对照度图请参阅图7,可以看出相对照度高,且均匀度好;场曲及畸变图请参阅图8的(A)和(B),可以看出场曲和畸变得到较好矫正。The MTF transfer function curve of this specific embodiment is shown in Figure 6. It can be seen that the resolution is high. At 160lp/mm, the transfer function is still greater than 0.3, and the imaging quality is excellent, which can meet the requirements of sensors with more than 1 million pixels. Please refer to Figure 7 for the relative illumination diagram, which shows that the relative illumination is high and the uniformity is good. Please refer to (A) and (B) of Figure 8 for the field curvature and distortion diagrams, which shows that the field curvature and distortion are well corrected.

本具体实施例中,该光学成像镜头的焦距f=2.9mm;光圈值FNO=1.2;视场角FOV=76°;像面直径Φ=4.1mm;第一透镜1的物侧面11至成像面9在光轴I上的距离TTL=15.0mm,最大口径D=8.0mm。In this specific embodiment, the focal length of the optical imaging lens is f=2.9 mm; the aperture value FNO=1.2; the field of view angle FOV=76°; the image plane diameter Φ=4.1 mm; the distance TTL from the object side surface 11 of the first lens 1 to the imaging plane 9 on the optical axis I is 15.0 mm, and the maximum aperture D=8.0 mm.

实施例三Embodiment 3

如图9所示,本实施例与实施例一的各个透镜的面型凹凸和屈光率相同,仅各透镜表面的曲率半径、透镜厚度等光学参数有所不同。As shown in FIG. 9 , the surface profile and refractive power of each lens in this embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment, and only the optical parameters such as the curvature radius of each lens surface and the lens thickness are different.

本具体实施例的详细光学数据如表3-1所示。The detailed optical data of this specific embodiment are shown in Table 3-1.

表3-1 实施例三的详细光学数据Table 3-1 Detailed optical data of Example 3

本具体实施例的各个非球面的参数详细数据请参考下表:Please refer to the following table for detailed parameter data of each aspheric surface in this specific embodiment:

本具体实施例的相关条件表达式的数值请参考表5。Please refer to Table 5 for the numerical values of the relevant conditional expressions of this specific embodiment.

本具体实施例的MTF传递函数曲线图详见图10,可以看出分辨率高,在160lp/mm时,传递函数仍大于0.3,成像质量优良,可满足100万像数以上的传感器;相对照度图请参阅图11,可以看出相对照度高,且均匀度好;场曲及畸变图请参阅图12的(A)和(B),可以看出场曲和畸变得到较好矫正。The MTF transfer function curve of this specific embodiment is shown in Figure 10. It can be seen that the resolution is high. At 160lp/mm, the transfer function is still greater than 0.3, and the imaging quality is excellent, which can meet the requirements of sensors with more than 1 million pixels. Please refer to Figure 11 for the relative illumination diagram, and it can be seen that the relative illumination is high and the uniformity is good. Please refer to (A) and (B) of Figure 12 for the field curvature and distortion diagrams, and it can be seen that the field curvature and distortion are well corrected.

本具体实施例中,该光学成像镜头的焦距f=2.9mm;光圈值FNO=1.2;视场角FOV=76°;像面直径Φ=4.1mm;第一透镜1的物侧面11至成像面9在光轴I上的距离TTL=15.0mm,最大口径D=8.0mm。In this specific embodiment, the focal length of the optical imaging lens is f=2.9 mm; the aperture value FNO=1.2; the field of view angle FOV=76°; the image plane diameter Φ=4.1 mm; the distance TTL from the object side surface 11 of the first lens 1 to the imaging plane 9 on the optical axis I is 15.0 mm, and the maximum aperture D=8.0 mm.

实施例四Embodiment 4

如图13所示,本实施例与实施例一的各个透镜的面型凹凸和屈光率相同,仅各透镜表面的曲率半径、透镜厚度等光学参数有所不同。As shown in FIG. 13 , the surface profile and refractive power of each lens in this embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment, and only the optical parameters such as the curvature radius of each lens surface and the lens thickness are different.

本具体实施例的详细光学数据如表4-1所示。The detailed optical data of this specific embodiment are shown in Table 4-1.

表4-1 实施例四的详细光学数据Table 4-1 Detailed optical data of Example 4

本具体实施例的各个非球面的参数详细数据请参考下表:Please refer to the following table for detailed parameter data of each aspheric surface in this specific embodiment:

表面surface 4141 4242 K=K= 1.431E+011.431E+01 -3.206E-01-3.206E-01 a4a 4 = -1.426E-02-1.426E-02 -1.238E-04-1.238E-04 a6a 6 = 2.085E-032.085E-03 -2.128E-04-2.128E-04 a8a 8 = -1.257E-03-1.257E-03 -6.818E-05-6.818E-05 a10a 10 = 1.036E-041.036E-04 3.468E-053.468E-05 a12a 12 = 6.412E-056.412E-05 -6.474E-06-6.474E-06 a14a 14 = -1.271E-05-1.271E-05 4.787E-074.787E-07

本具体实施例的相关条件表达式的数值请参考表5。Please refer to Table 5 for the numerical values of the relevant conditional expressions of this specific embodiment.

本具体实施例的MTF传递函数曲线图详见图14,可以看出分辨率高,在160lp/mm时,传递函数仍大于0.3,成像质量优良,可满足100万像数以上的传感器;相对照度图请参阅图15,可以看出相对照度高,且均匀度好;场曲及畸变图请参阅图16的(A)和(B),可以看出场曲和畸变得到较好矫正。The MTF transfer function curve of this specific embodiment is shown in Figure 14. It can be seen that the resolution is high. At 160lp/mm, the transfer function is still greater than 0.3, and the imaging quality is excellent, which can meet the requirements of sensors with more than 1 million pixels. Please refer to Figure 15 for the relative illumination diagram, and it can be seen that the relative illumination is high and the uniformity is good. Please refer to (A) and (B) of Figure 16 for the field curvature and distortion diagrams, and it can be seen that the field curvature and distortion are well corrected.

本具体实施例中,该光学成像镜头的焦距f=2.9mm;光圈值FNO=1.2;视场角FOV=76°;像面直径Φ=4.1mm;第一透镜1的物侧面11至成像面9在光轴I上的距离TTL=15.0mm,最大口径D=8.0mm。In this specific embodiment, the focal length of the optical imaging lens is f=2.9 mm; the aperture value FNO=1.2; the field of view angle FOV=76°; the image plane diameter Φ=4.1 mm; the distance TTL from the object side surface 11 of the first lens 1 to the imaging plane 9 on the optical axis I is 15.0 mm, and the maximum aperture D=8.0 mm.

表5 本发明四个实施例的相关重要参数的数值Table 5 Values of important parameters of four embodiments of the present invention

第一实施例First embodiment 第二实施例Second embodiment 第三实施例Third embodiment 第四实施例Fourth embodiment f1f1 -10.13-10.13 -10.92-10.92 -9.59-9.59 -9.45-9.45 f2f2 -9.77-9.77 -9.85-9.85 -9.35-9.35 -9.66-9.66 ff 2.92.9 2.92.9 2.92.9 2.92.9 ∣f1/f∣∣f1/f∣ 3.493.49 3.773.77 3.313.31 3.263.26 ∣f2/f∣∣f2/f∣ 3.373.37 3.403.40 3.223.22 3.333.33 ALTALT 8.288.28 7.837.83 8.818.81 8.788.78 ALGALG 6.516.51 6.966.96 5.985.98 6.016.01 ALT/ALGALT/ALG 1.271.27 1.131.13 1.471.47 1.461.46 ∣Φ3∣∣Φ3∣ 0.150.15 0.130.13 0.140.14 0.140.14 ∣Φ4∣∣Φ4∣ 0.200.20 0.200.20 0.190.19 0.190.19 ∣Φ5∣∣Φ5∣ 0.170.17 0.170.17 0.190.19 0.190.19 ∣Φ6∣∣Φ6∣ 0.150.15 0.140.14 0.130.13 0.130.13

尽管结合优选实施方案具体展示和介绍了本发明,但所属领域的技术人员应该明白,在不脱离所附权利要求书所限定的本发明的精神和范围内,在形式上和细节上可以对本发明做出各种变化,均为本发明的保护范围。Although the present invention has been specifically shown and described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made to the present invention in form and details without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims, all of which are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a small-size big optical imaging lens that lets in, its characterized in that: in order from the object side to the image side along an optical axis comprises a first lens to a sixth lens; the first lens element to the sixth lens element each comprise an object side surface facing the object side and allowing the imaging light to pass therethrough, and an image side surface facing the image side and allowing the imaging light to pass therethrough;
The first lens has negative refractive index, the object side surface of the first lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the first lens is a concave surface;
The second lens has negative refractive index, the object side surface of the second lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the second lens is a concave surface;
The third lens has positive refractive index, and the object side surface of the third lens is a convex surface;
the fourth lens has positive refractive index, the object side surface of the fourth lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface;
The fifth lens has positive refractive index, the object side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface;
The sixth lens element has negative refractive power, wherein the object-side surface of the sixth lens element is convex, and the image-side surface of the sixth lens element is concave;
The object side surface and the image side surface of the third lens are aspheric, or the object side surface and the image side surface of the fourth lens are aspheric;
the optical imaging lens has the lenses with refractive index, namely the first lens to the sixth lens;
The optical imaging lens satisfies the following conditions: 2.7< - |f1/f| <3.8,2.7< -f2/f| <3.8, ALT <9mm, ALG <7mm, ALT/ALG <1.5, wherein f1 is the focal length of the first lens, f2 is the focal length of the second lens, f is the focal length of the optical imaging lens, ALT is the sum of the thicknesses of the six lenses of the first lens to the sixth lens on the optical axis, and ALG is the sum of the air gaps of the first lens to the imaging surface on the optical axis.
2. The compact, high-pass optical imaging lens of claim 1, wherein: the lens system further comprises a diaphragm, and the diaphragm is arranged between the third lens and the fourth lens.
3. The compact, high-pass optical imaging lens of claim 2, further satisfying: nd3 is not less than 1.85, wherein nd3 is the refractive index of the third lens.
4. The compact, high-pass optical imaging lens of claim 1, further satisfying: vd2 is equal to or greater than 38, wherein vd2 is the dispersion coefficient of the second lens.
5. The compact, high-pass optical imaging lens of claim 1, further satisfying: nd5>1.8, wherein nd5 is the refractive index of the fifth lens.
6. The compact, high-pass optical imaging lens of claim 1, further satisfying: 1.51.ltoreq.nd1.ltoreq.nd2, 1.68.ltoreq.nd4.ltoreq.nd3.ltoreq.2.1, and 1.49.ltoreq.nd6.ltoreq.nd5.ltoreq.2.1, wherein nd1, nd2, nd3, nd4, nd5, and nd6 are refractive indices of the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, and the sixth lens, respectively.
7. The compact, high-pass optical imaging lens of claim 1, further satisfying: and [ phi 3 ] is less than or equal to 0.16mm -1,∣Φ4∣≤0.21mm-1,∣Φ5∣≤0.2mm-1,∣Φ6∣≤0.15mm-1, wherein [ phi 3 ] is the optical power of the third lens, [ phi 4 ] is the optical power of the fourth lens, [ phi 5 ] is the optical power of the fifth lens, and [ phi 6 ] is the optical power of the sixth lens.
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