CN111759016A - Electronic atomization device for automatic dry-burn prevention and automatic dry-burn prevention method - Google Patents
Electronic atomization device for automatic dry-burn prevention and automatic dry-burn prevention method Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/53—Monitoring, e.g. fault detection
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Abstract
本发明属于新型卷烟烟具领域,特别涉及一种自动防干烧的电子雾化装置和自动防干烧方法。所述电子雾化装置包括:烟油容纳仓和烟油量感应装置;其中所述烟油量感应装置包括至少一个侧壁感应电极和至少一个底面感应电极,所有电极可接触所述烟油,但所有电极之间彼此互不接触;所述侧壁感应电极和底面感应电极的设计方式使得:所述烟油容纳仓在任意方向倾斜任意小于90度的角度时,所述烟油容纳仓内的烟油都可同时接触到至少一个侧壁感应电极和至少一个底面感应电极。只有实际中烟油耗尽时,本发明的烟具才会判定为烟油耗尽状态,在用户抽吸电子雾化装置过程中,烟具基本呈倾斜状态,此情况下,本发明设计的电子雾化装置和判定方法不会发生误判,提升了用户的使用体验。
The invention belongs to the field of novel cigarette smoking sets, in particular to an electronic atomization device for automatic dry-burn prevention and an automatic dry-burn prevention method. The electronic atomization device includes: an e-liquid storage bin and an e-liquid amount sensing device; wherein the e-liquid amount sensing device includes at least one side wall sensing electrode and at least one bottom surface sensing electrode, all electrodes can contact the e-liquid, However, all electrodes are not in contact with each other; the side wall sensing electrodes and the bottom sensing electrodes are designed in such a way that when the e-liquid storage bin is inclined at any angle less than 90 degrees in any direction, the e-liquid storage bin will not be in contact with each other. All the e-liquids can contact at least one sidewall sensing electrode and at least one bottom sensing electrode at the same time. Only when the e-liquid is actually exhausted, the smoking device of the present invention will be judged to be in a state of exhausted e-liquid. During the process of the user smoking the electronic atomization device, the smoking device is basically in a tilted state. In this case, the electronic atomization device designed by the present invention And the judgment method will not cause misjudgment, which improves the user experience.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于新型卷烟烟具领域,特别涉及一种自动防干烧的电子雾化装置和自动防干烧方法。The invention belongs to the field of novel cigarette smoking sets, in particular to an electronic atomization device for automatic dry-burn prevention and an automatic dry-burn prevention method.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,随着科技和社会的发展,人们逐渐意识到吸食传统烟草对于身体的危害,并在某些场合,逐渐限制禁止吸食烟草,以免给人群带来一定的健康隐患。但是由于电子烟的出现,通过吸食雾化烟气来满足消费者一定的心理和生理上的需求,同时减少对传统烟草的依赖,以达到健康目的。In recent years, with the development of science and technology and society, people have gradually realized the harm of smoking traditional tobacco to the body, and in some occasions, the smoking of tobacco has been gradually restricted, so as to avoid certain health risks to the crowd. However, due to the emergence of electronic cigarettes, certain psychological and physiological needs of consumers are met by smoking atomized smoke, and at the same time, the dependence on traditional tobacco is reduced to achieve health purposes.
目前市面上,电子烟产品主要通过电加热方式,利用发热丝将雾化仓内的烟油进行加热雾化,产生烟雾,进入消费者口腔内,达到抽吸体验。由于此过程烟油基本经历由液态转化为气态的物理变化,无化学变化,因此,烟雾的成分对人体基本无害,所以电子烟是市面上较好的戒烟替代品。At present, electronic cigarette products on the market mainly use electric heating methods to heat and atomize the e-liquid in the atomization chamber with heating wires, generate smoke, and enter the consumer's mouth to achieve a smoking experience. Since e-liquid basically undergoes a physical change from liquid to gaseous state in this process, there is no chemical change. Therefore, the components of the smoke are basically harmless to the human body, so e-cigarettes are a better smoking cessation substitute on the market.
但是,在烟油雾化过程中,一旦烟油量减少到无法被雾化芯或者导油棉吸附、或者烟油耗尽时,电子烟会出现干烧现象,这会严重降低消费者的抽吸口感。同时,因为烟油的耗尽,由于加热式的持续加热,雾化芯或者导油棉温度会急速上,超过一定温度点后,雾化芯或者导油棉内部的材质会发生化学反应,产生有害气体,如此一来必将影响消费者的抽吸健康。因此,市面上便出现了防干烧电子烟。However, in the process of e-liquid atomization, once the amount of e-liquid is reduced to the point that it cannot be absorbed by the atomizing core or the oil-guiding cotton, or when the e-liquid is exhausted, the e-cigarette will appear dry burning, which will seriously reduce the smoking of consumers. Taste. At the same time, due to the exhaustion of the e-liquid, the temperature of the atomizing core or the oil-conducting cotton will rise rapidly due to the continuous heating of the heating type. Harmful gases, which will definitely affect the consumer's smoking health. Therefore, anti-dry electronic cigarettes have appeared on the market.
在实现本发明的过程中,发明人发现在先技术至少存在以下问题:In the process of realizing the present invention, the inventor found that the prior art has at least the following problems:
1、市面上的防干烧电子烟大多都是通过检测发热丝阻值的异常波动来判定是否存在干烧现象,由于引起发热丝阻值异常波动的原因很多,例如外界温度的变化、雾化液成分的变化等。因此,此种检测方法的误判率较高,电子烟会多次进行防干烧保护,必将带来消费者的抽吸体验的降低。1. Most of the anti-dry-burning electronic cigarettes on the market determine whether there is a dry-burning phenomenon by detecting the abnormal fluctuation of the resistance value of the heating wire. There are many reasons for the abnormal fluctuation of the resistance value of the heating wire, such as changes in external temperature and atomization. Changes in liquid composition, etc. Therefore, the misjudgment rate of this detection method is high, and the electronic cigarette will be protected against dry burning many times, which will definitely reduce the smoking experience of consumers.
2、部分防干烧电子烟通过检测雾化仓内烟油的耗尽来进行防干烧操作。方式一是在雾化仓内悬挂一个金属片,金属片与雾化仓底面分别作为两个电极,利用烟油同时接触到两个电极时的导电作用,检测两个电极之间的电阻值以判断雾化仓内烟油液位的变化,在检测到两个电极断开时认为烟油耗尽,启动防干烧保护。方式二是在雾化仓两侧内壁上设计两个条状电极,同样检测两个电极之间的电阻值以判断雾化仓内烟油液位的变化,在检测到两个电极断开时认为烟油耗尽,启动防干烧保护。这两种检测方式在雾化仓为垂直地面正放时可以正常检测。但是,当用户使用电子烟时,电子烟通常被用户手指夹持为倾斜状态以供用户嘴端抽吸。上述两种检测方式下,当烟油量较小,或电子烟为倾斜状态时,烟油极大可能无法同时接触到两个电极,两个电极断开,这和烟油耗尽时电阻状态一样,电阻值均为无穷大,电子烟则会进行防干烧操作,但是这完全属于误判,导致用户无法进行正常的抽吸操作。2. Some anti-dry-burning electronic cigarettes perform anti-dry-burning operations by detecting the exhaustion of the e-liquid in the atomization chamber. The first method is to hang a metal sheet in the atomization chamber, and the metal sheet and the bottom surface of the atomization chamber are used as two electrodes respectively. Judging the change of the liquid level of the e-liquid in the atomization chamber, when it is detected that the two electrodes are disconnected, the e-liquid is considered to be exhausted, and the anti-dry burning protection is activated. The second method is to design two strip electrodes on the inner walls of both sides of the atomization chamber, and also detect the resistance value between the two electrodes to judge the change of the liquid level of the e-liquid in the atomization chamber. When it is detected that the two electrodes are disconnected It is considered that the e-liquid is exhausted, and the anti-dry burning protection is activated. These two detection methods can be detected normally when the atomization bin is placed vertically on the ground. However, when a user uses an electronic cigarette, the electronic cigarette is usually held by the user's fingers in an inclined state for the user's mouth to smoke. In the above two detection methods, when the amount of e-liquid is small, or the electronic cigarette is in a tilted state, the e-liquid may not be able to contact the two electrodes at the same time, and the two electrodes are disconnected, which is the same as the resistance state when the e-liquid is exhausted. , the resistance value is infinite, and the electronic cigarette will perform anti-dry burning operation, but this is completely a misjudgment, which makes the user unable to perform normal smoking operation.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决上述问题中的至少一个,提出本发明。The present invention has been proposed in order to solve at least one of the above-mentioned problems.
本发明第一方面提供一种自动防干烧电子雾化装置,所述电子雾化装置包括:烟油容纳仓和烟油量感应装置;A first aspect of the present invention provides an automatic anti-dry-burning electronic atomization device, the electronic atomization device includes: an e-liquid storage bin and an e-liquid amount sensing device;
其中所述烟油量感应装置包括至少一个侧壁感应电极和至少一个底面感应电极,所述侧壁感应电极设置在所述烟油容纳仓的内侧壁上,所述底面感应电极设置在所述烟油容纳仓的内底面上,且所有电极可接触所述烟油,但所有电极之间彼此互不接触;The e-liquid amount sensing device includes at least one side wall sensing electrode and at least one bottom sensing electrode, the side wall sensing electrode is arranged on the inner side wall of the e-liquid accommodating bin, and the bottom sensing electrode is arranged on the On the inner bottom surface of the e-juice accommodating bin, and all electrodes can contact the e-juice, but all electrodes do not contact each other;
所述侧壁感应电极和底面感应电极的设计方式使得:所述烟油容纳仓在任意方向倾斜任意小于90度的角度时,所述烟油容纳仓内的烟油都可同时接触到至至少一个侧壁感应电极和位于其下方的至少一个底面感应电极。The design of the side wall sensing electrodes and the bottom sensing electrodes is such that when the e-liquid storage bin is inclined at any angle less than 90 degrees in any direction, the e-liquid in the e-liquid storage bin can be simultaneously contacted to at least 90 degrees. One sidewall sensing electrode and at least one bottom sensing electrode located below it.
优选地,所述侧壁感应电极为一体式电极或者间隔分布的若干个电极,所述底面感应电极为一体式电极或者间隔分布的若干个电极。Preferably, the sidewall sensing electrodes are one-piece electrodes or several electrodes distributed at intervals, and the bottom-surface sensing electrodes are one-piece electrodes or several electrodes distributed at intervals.
优选地,所述底面感应电极包括:完全覆盖所述烟油容纳仓的内底面的面状底面感应电极、或者设置在所述烟油容纳仓的内底面最外围的环状底面感应电极。Preferably, the bottom surface sensing electrode comprises: a planar bottom surface sensing electrode completely covering the inner bottom surface of the e-liquid storage bin, or a ring-shaped bottom surface sensing electrode disposed on the outermost periphery of the inner bottom surface of the e-liquid storage bin.
优选地,当所述烟油容纳仓为长方体形状时,所述侧壁感应电极为完全覆盖所述烟油容纳仓的内侧壁的一个空心管状电极,或者为以面电极形式设置在烟油容纳仓四个侧壁上的面状电极;Preferably, when the e-liquid accommodating bin is in the shape of a cuboid, the side wall sensing electrode is a hollow tubular electrode that completely covers the inner side wall of the e-liquid accommodating bin, or is a surface electrode arranged in the e-liquid accommodating bin in the form of a surface electrode. The planar electrodes on the four side walls of the bin;
当所述烟油容纳仓为圆柱体形状时,所述侧壁感应电极为完全覆盖所述烟油容纳仓的内侧壁的一个空心管状电极,或者为以面电极形式均匀分布在烟油容纳仓四个1/4周向侧壁上的面状电极,且每个面状电极对应的圆心角小于90°。When the e-liquid accommodating bin is in the shape of a cylinder, the side wall sensing electrode is a hollow tubular electrode that completely covers the inner side wall of the e-liquid accommodating bin, or is evenly distributed in the e-liquid accommodating bin in the form of surface electrodes. Four planar electrodes on the 1/4 circumferential sidewall, and the central angle corresponding to each planar electrode is less than 90°.
优选地,当所述烟油容纳仓为长方体形状时,所述烟油容纳仓内底面以其两条对角线分隔为4个三角形区域,所述底面感应电极包括分布在所述4个三角形区域上的面状电极;Preferably, when the e-liquid accommodating bin is in the shape of a cuboid, the inner bottom surface of the e-liquid accommodating bin is divided into 4 triangular areas by its two diagonals, and the bottom surface induction electrodes include four triangular areas distributed in the bottom surface. area electrodes;
当所述烟油容纳仓为圆柱体形状时,所述底面感应电极包括分布在烟油容纳仓内底面的N个圆心角最大为360°/N的扇形底面上的面状电极。When the e-liquid accommodating bin is in the shape of a cylinder, the bottom-surface sensing electrodes include planar electrodes distributed on the inner bottom surface of the e-juice accommodating bin on N fan-shaped bottom surfaces with a maximum central angle of 360°/N.
优选地,其中至少一个所述侧壁感应电极为L型条状感应电极或者L型棒状感应电极,所述L型条状感应电极具有一体连接的水平段和竖直段,所述水平段的端部与所述烟油容纳仓内侧壁的底部接触,所述竖直段与所述烟油容纳仓内壁不接触。Preferably, at least one of the sidewall sensing electrodes is an L-shaped strip-shaped sensing electrode or an L-shaped rod-shaped sensing electrode, and the L-shaped strip-shaped sensing electrode has a horizontal section and a vertical section that are integrally connected, and the horizontal section has an integrally connected horizontal section and a vertical section. The end portion is in contact with the bottom of the inner side wall of the e-liquid accommodating bin, and the vertical section is not in contact with the inner wall of the e-liquid accommodating bin.
优选地,所述水平段与所述烟油容纳仓内壁垂直,所述竖直段与所述烟油容纳仓内壁平行。Preferably, the horizontal section is perpendicular to the inner wall of the e-liquid accommodating bin, and the vertical section is parallel to the inner wall of the e-liquid accommodating bin.
优选地,所述自动防干烧电子雾化装置还包括检测电路,所述检测电路的配置使得其能够检测每一个侧壁感应电极和位于其下方的底面感应电极之间的烟油的电参数。Preferably, the automatic anti-dry-burning electronic atomizer device further includes a detection circuit, and the configuration of the detection circuit enables it to detect the electrical parameters of the e-liquid between each sidewall sensing electrode and the bottom sensing electrode located below it. .
优选地,所述烟油的电参数包括但不限于:烟油的电压、烟油的电流、烟油的电容、烟油的电感。Preferably, the electrical parameters of the e-liquid include but are not limited to: the voltage of the e-liquid, the current of the e-liquid, the capacitance of the e-liquid, and the inductance of the e-liquid.
当每一个侧壁感应电极和位于其下方的底面感应电极无法电性连通时,例如电极之间无烟油、或者烟油量较小、或烟油无法同时接触到每一个侧壁感应电极和位于其下方的底面感应电极,每一个侧壁感应电极和位于其下方的底面感应电极之间的烟油的电压、电流、电容、电感等电参数会发生变化,例如:烟油的电阻为无穷大,烟油的电压和电流为零。电容和电感的具体变化本领域技术人员可以根据具体电路的实况测试获得。When each sidewall sensing electrode and the bottom sensing electrode below it cannot be electrically connected, for example, there is no smoke oil between the electrodes, or the amount of smoke oil is small, or the smoke oil cannot contact each sidewall sensing electrode and each side wall at the same time. The electrical parameters such as the voltage, current, capacitance, inductance and other electrical parameters of the e-juice between each side wall sensing electrode and the bottom sensing electrode below it will change, for example: the resistance of e-juice is infinite , the voltage and current of the e-liquid are zero. The specific changes of the capacitance and inductance can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the actual test of the specific circuit.
优选地,所述烟油容纳仓中部还包括烟油雾化芯,所述烟油雾化芯底部设有进油孔与烟油容纳仓流体连通,每一个侧壁感应电极的底端距离烟油容纳仓底面的距离高于所述进油孔下边缘距离烟油容纳仓底面的距离。目的:判断烟油耗尽时的状态是烟油量减小到烟油无法通过所述进油孔进入烟油雾化芯时的状态。Preferably, the middle part of the e-liquid accommodating bin further comprises an e-liquid atomizing core, the bottom of the e-liquid atomizing core is provided with an oil inlet hole in fluid communication with the e-liquid accommodating bin, and the bottom end of each side wall sensing electrode is separated from the e-liquid The distance from the bottom surface of the oil accommodating bin is higher than the distance between the lower edge of the oil inlet hole and the bottom surface of the e-liquid accommodating bin. Purpose: To judge the state when the e-liquid is exhausted is the state when the amount of e-liquid is reduced to the point where the e-liquid cannot enter the e-liquid atomizing core through the oil inlet hole.
本发明第二方面提供一种防止电子雾化装置干烧的方法,其使用第一方面任一项所述的自动防干烧电子雾化装置,所述方法包括如下判断步骤:A second aspect of the present invention provides a method for preventing dry burning of an electronic atomization device, which uses the automatic anti-dry burning electronic atomization device described in any one of the first aspects, and the method includes the following judging steps:
检测每一个侧壁感应电极和位于其下方的底面感应电极之间的烟油的电参数,根据所述至少两对感应电极电参数的变化,判断烟油是否耗尽,确定是否启动防干烧保护措施。Detecting the electrical parameters of the e-juice between each sidewall sensing electrode and the bottom sensing electrode below it, and determining whether the e-juice is exhausted and whether to activate anti-dry burning according to changes in the electrical parameters of the at least two pairs of sensing electrodes Safeguard.
优选地,当检测到每一个侧壁感应电极和位于其下方的底面感应电极之间的烟油的电阻都为无穷大时,或者当检测到每一个侧壁感应电极和位于其下方的底面感应电极之间的烟油的电压都为零时,才判断烟油耗尽,启动防干烧保护措施。Preferably, when it is detected that the resistance of the e-liquid between each sidewall sensing electrode and the bottom sensing electrode below it is infinite, or when it is detected that each sidewall sensing electrode and the bottom sensing electrode below it are detected When the voltage of the e-juice between them is zero, it is judged that the e-juice is exhausted and the anti-dry burning protection measures are activated.
本发明的烟油容纳仓还可以有其他形状,其电极类型和设置方式和本发明的长方体形状和圆柱状形状的烟油容纳仓类似。The e-liquid accommodating bin of the present invention can also have other shapes, and the electrode type and arrangement are similar to the e-liquid accommodating bins of the present invention in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped and a cylindrical shape.
烟油容纳仓内侧壁上的每个侧壁感应电极都可替换为一系列间隔分布的点状感应电极,也可以替换为一系列间隔分布的竖直条状电极。Each sidewall sensing electrode on the inner sidewall of the e-liquid accommodating bin can be replaced with a series of point-shaped sensing electrodes distributed at intervals, or can be replaced with a series of vertical strip-shaped electrodes distributed at intervals.
烟油容纳仓内底面上底面感应电极可以设置成若干个块状、点状、或者条状电极。只要底面感应电极至少间隔覆盖所述烟油容纳仓内底面的最外围即可。The bottom sensing electrodes on the inner bottom surface of the e-liquid accommodating bin can be arranged into several block-shaped, point-shaped, or strip-shaped electrodes. As long as the bottom surface induction electrodes at least cover the outermost periphery of the inner bottom surface of the e-liquid accommodating bin at intervals.
烟油容纳仓内侧壁上的面状感应电极还可以替换为L型条状感应电极或者L型棒状感应电极等,即保证感应电极的一部分与烟油容纳仓内侧壁接触,另一部分与所述烟油容纳仓内侧壁不接触。The planar induction electrode on the inner side wall of the e-liquid storage bin can also be replaced with an L-shaped strip-shaped induction electrode or an L-shaped rod-shaped induction electrode, etc., that is, it is ensured that a part of the sensing electrode is in contact with the inner wall of the e-liquid storage bin, and the other part is in contact with the The inner sidewall of the e-juice container is not in contact.
整体感应电极的设计方式使得烟油容纳仓在任意方向倾斜任意小于90度的角度时,所述烟油容纳仓内的烟油都可同时接触到至少一个侧壁感应电极和位于其下方至少一个底面感应电极,即使所述烟油容纳仓倾斜放置,例如烟油未接触到烟油容纳仓的1个内侧壁时,至少一个侧壁感应电极也会和位于其下方至少一个底面感应电极通过烟油电性连通,此时本发明的电子雾化装置不会判断为烟油耗尽状态,不会启动防干烧保护措施。因此,本发明的电子雾化装置和防止电子雾化装置干烧的方法可以防止误判。The overall sensing electrode is designed so that when the e-juice container is tilted at any angle less than 90 degrees in any direction, the e-juice in the e-juice container can simultaneously contact at least one sidewall sensing electrode and at least one sensor electrode located below it. The bottom sensing electrode, even if the e-juice storage bin is placed obliquely, for example, when the e-liquid does not touch one inner side wall of the e-liquid storage bin, at least one side wall sensing electrode will pass through the smoke with at least one bottom sensing electrode located below it. The oil and electricity are connected, at this time, the electronic atomization device of the present invention will not judge that the e-liquid is exhausted, and will not activate the anti-dry burning protection measures. Therefore, the electronic atomizing device and the method for preventing dry burning of the electronic atomizing device of the present invention can prevent misjudgment.
本发明的感应电极都面对所述烟油容纳仓内侧壁裸露出至少部分,以接触烟油。The sensing electrodes of the present invention are exposed to at least a part of the inner sidewall of the e-liquid accommodating bin, so as to contact e-liquid.
优选地,加载在感应电极两端的电压低于人体安全电压,对于消费者在抽吸过程中是无安全隐患。Preferably, the voltage loaded on both ends of the sensing electrode is lower than the safety voltage of the human body, and there is no safety hazard for consumers during the suction process.
优选地,所述检测电路采用传统的电阻、电容进行组合设计,包括但不限于多个电阻的串联与并联的方式,同时通过电容的并联来保证其电路的电压稳定。Preferably, the detection circuit is designed with a combination of traditional resistors and capacitors, including but not limited to the series and parallel connection of multiple resistors, and the voltage stability of the circuit is ensured by the parallel connection of capacitors.
因烟油液面的高低不同以及烟具放置角度不同,导致烟油与感应电极接触状态不同,进而导致检测电路的电阻值变化,通过电容的稳压特性,保持电压的采样的数据的稳定性,最后通过数据分析和处理,将烟油量进行计算而出,判断烟油是否耗尽,并根据结果进行电子雾化装置的防干烧保护。防干烧保护操作包含但不限于不能开机工作、振动提醒、声音提醒、灯光提醒等操作。Due to the different height of the liquid level of the e-liquid and the placement angle of the smoking device, the contact state of the e-liquid and the sensing electrode is different, which in turn causes the resistance value of the detection circuit to change. Finally, through data analysis and processing, the amount of e-liquid is calculated to determine whether the e-liquid is exhausted, and the anti-dry burning protection of the electronic atomization device is carried out according to the results. The anti-dry burning protection operation includes but is not limited to the operation of not being able to turn on the machine, vibration reminder, sound reminder, light reminder and other operations.
所述检测电路的具体配置为电路设计领域的公知常识或常规技术手段。本发明不再提供具体电路图。The specific configuration of the detection circuit is common knowledge or conventional technical means in the field of circuit design. The present invention no longer provides a specific circuit diagram.
上述技术方案在不矛盾的前提下,可自由组合。The above technical solutions can be freely combined under the premise of no contradiction.
本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明首次设计了一种自动防干烧电子雾化装置,该电子雾化装置的烟油量感应装置包括至少一个侧壁感应电极和至少一个底面感应电极,所述侧壁感应电极和底面感应电极的设计方式使得:所述烟油容纳仓在任意方向倾斜任意小于90度的角度时,所述烟油容纳仓内的烟油都可同时接触到至少一个侧壁感应电极和至少一个底面感应电极。The present invention designs an automatic anti-dry-burning electronic atomization device for the first time. The e-liquid volume sensing device of the electronic atomization device includes at least one side wall sensing electrode and at least one bottom sensing electrode. The side wall sensing electrode and the bottom sensing electrode The design of the electrodes is such that when the e-liquid storage bin is inclined at any angle less than 90 degrees in any direction, the e-liquid in the e-liquid storage bin can simultaneously contact at least one side wall sensing electrode and at least one bottom sensing electrode. electrode.
电子雾化装置的检测方法为:当检测到每一个侧壁感应电极和位于其下方的底面感应电极之间的烟油的电阻都为无穷大时,才判断烟油耗尽,启动防干烧保护措施。这样,即使电子雾化装置为倾斜状态时,所述烟油容纳仓内的烟油都可同时接触到至少一个侧壁感应电极和位于其下方的底面感应电极,至少一个侧壁感应电极和位于其下方的底面感应电极之间的烟油的电阻不是无穷大,因此电子雾化装置不会进行防干烧操作。The detection method of the electronic atomization device is: when it is detected that the resistance of the e-liquid between each side wall sensing electrode and the bottom sensing electrode below it is infinite, it is judged that the e-liquid is exhausted, and the anti-dry burning protection measures are activated. . In this way, even when the electronic atomization device is in a tilted state, the e-liquid in the e-liquid accommodating bin can simultaneously contact at least one side wall sensing electrode and the bottom surface sensing electrode located below it, and at least one side wall sensing electrode and the The resistance of the e-liquid between the induction electrodes on the bottom surface below it is not infinite, so the electronic atomizer device will not perform the anti-dry burning operation.
只有实际中烟油真正耗尽时,则每一个侧壁感应电极和至少一个底面感应电极之间的烟油的电阻都是无穷大,本发明的烟具才会判定为烟油耗尽状态,相比于现有的烟具,本发明首次注意到,在烟具倾斜时,现有的防干烧保护极大可能会发生误判的问题,并且提出了解决方案。在用户抽吸电子雾化装置过程中,烟具基本呈倾斜状态,此情况下,本发明设计的电子雾化装置和判定方法不会发生误判,提升了用户的使用体验。Only when the e-juice is actually exhausted, the resistance of the e-liquid between each side wall sensing electrode and at least one bottom sensing electrode is infinite, and the smoking device of the present invention will be judged to be in a state of e-juice exhaustion. For the existing smoking set, the present invention firstly notices that when the smoking set is tilted, the problem of misjudgment is very likely to occur in the existing anti-dry burning protection, and a solution is proposed. During the process of the user inhaling the electronic atomization device, the smoking article is basically in a tilted state. In this case, the electronic atomization device and the determination method designed by the present invention will not cause misjudgment, which improves the user's experience.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施例1烟油容纳仓立体图(未显示烟油容纳仓上盖)。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the e-juice storage bin of Example 1 (the top cover of the e-liquid storage bin is not shown).
图2为实施例2的烟油容纳仓的纵向截面图(未显示烟油容纳仓上盖)。FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the e-juice accommodating bin of Example 2 (the top cover of the e-juice accommodating bin is not shown).
图3为实施例2的烟油容纳仓立体图(未显示烟油容纳仓上盖)。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the e-liquid accommodating bin of Example 2 (the top cover of the e-liquid accommodating bin is not shown).
图4为实施例2烟油容纳仓1底面平面结构图。FIG. 4 is a plan view of the bottom surface of the
图5为实施例3的烟油容纳仓部分剖视图(未显示烟油容纳仓上盖)。FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the e-liquid accommodating bin of Example 3 (the top cover of the e-liquid accommodating bin is not shown).
图6为实施例4的烟油容纳仓部分剖视图(未显示烟油容纳仓上盖)。FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the e-liquid accommodating bin of Example 4 (the top cover of the e-liquid accommodating bin is not shown).
图7为实施例5的烟油容纳仓俯视图,其内容纳有烟油(未显示烟油容纳仓上盖)。FIG. 7 is a top view of the e-juice accommodating bin of Example 5, which contains e-juice (the top cover of the e-juice accommodating bin is not shown).
图8为实施例6的烟油容纳仓的纵向截面示意图(未显示烟油容纳仓上盖)。FIG. 8 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the e-liquid accommodating bin of Example 6 (the top cover of the e-liquid accommodating bin is not shown).
附图标记:Reference number:
1、烟油容纳仓,1-1、烟油雾化芯,1-2进油孔,4、侧壁感应电极,5、底面感应电极,3、烟油。1. E-juice storage bin, 1-1. E-juice atomizing core, 1-2 oil inlet hole, 4. Side wall induction electrode, 5. Bottom induction electrode, 3. E-juice.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施方式进一步说明本发明的内容。The content of the present invention is further described below through specific embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
如图1,一种自动防干烧电子雾化装置,所述电子雾化装置包括:烟油容纳仓1和烟油量感应装置;As shown in Figure 1, an automatic anti-dry-burning electronic atomization device, the electronic atomization device includes: an e-liquid
所述烟油量感应装置包括:一个侧壁感应电极4和一个底面感应电极5,所述侧壁感应电极4设置在所述烟油容纳仓1的内侧壁上,所述底面感应电极5设置在所述烟油容纳仓1的内底面上,且2个电极可接触烟油容纳仓1内的烟油3,但2个电极之间彼此互不接触。所述烟油容纳仓1为圆柱体形状。所述侧壁感应电极4为:一个完全覆盖所述烟油容纳仓1的内侧壁的一个空心管状电极。所述底面感应电极5为:一个完全覆盖所述烟油容纳仓1的内底面的面状底面感应电极。The e-liquid volume sensing device includes: a side
因此,上述所述侧壁感应电极4和底面感应电极5的设计方式使得:所述烟油容纳仓1在任意方向倾斜任意小于90度的角度时,所述烟油容纳仓1内的烟油33都可同时接触到所述侧壁感应电极4和所述底面感应电极5。Therefore, the above-mentioned design of the side
所述自动防干烧电子雾化装置还包括检测电路,所述检测电路的配置使得其能够检测所述侧壁感应电极4和所述底面感应电极5之间的烟油3的电阻。The automatic anti-dry-burning electronic atomizer device further includes a detection circuit, and the configuration of the detection circuit enables it to detect the resistance of the e-liquid 3 between the side
当侧壁感应电极4和底面感应电极5无法电性连通时,例如电极之间无烟油3、或者烟油3量较小、或烟油3无法同时接触到每一个侧壁感应电极4和位于其下方的底面感应电极5,所述电阻为无穷大。When the side
所述烟油容纳仓1中心还包括烟油雾化芯1-1,所述烟油雾化芯1-1底部设有进油孔1-2与烟油容纳仓1流体连通,所述空心管状电极的底端距离烟油容纳仓1底面的距离高于所述进油孔1-2下边缘距离烟油容纳仓1底面的距离。The center of the e-liquid
一种自动防止电子雾化装置干烧的方法,其使用实施例1所述的自动防干烧电子雾化装置,所述方法包括如下判断步骤:A method for automatically preventing dry-burning of an electronic atomization device, which uses the automatic dry-burning-proof electronic atomization device described in
当检测到所述侧壁感应电极4和所述底面感应电极5之间的烟油3的电阻为无穷大时,才判断烟油3耗尽,启动防干烧保护措施。When it is detected that the resistance of the e-liquid 3 between the side
实施例2Example 2
如图2-4,烟油容纳仓1与实施例1的区别为:As shown in Figure 2-4, the difference between the
所述侧壁感应电极4为间隔分布的若干个电极,具体为:以面电极形式均匀分布在烟油容纳仓1的四个1/4周向侧壁上的面状侧壁感应电极4且每个面状电极对应的圆心角小于90°。The
所述底面感应电极5为间隔分布的若干个电极,具体为:分布在烟油容纳仓1内底面的四个圆心角为90度的扇形底面上的4个面状电极。The bottom
所述自动防干烧电子雾化装置还包括检测电路,所述检测电路的配置使得其能够检测每一个侧壁感应电极4和位于其下方的底面感应电极5之间的烟油3的电阻。The automatic anti-dry-burning electronic atomizer device further includes a detection circuit, the configuration of the detection circuit is such that it can detect the resistance of the e-liquid 3 between each
一种自动防止电子雾化装置干烧的方法,其使用实施例2所述的自动防干烧电子雾化装置,所述方法包括如下判断步骤:A method for automatically preventing dry-burning of an electronic atomization device, using the automatic anti-dry-burning electronic atomization device described in Embodiment 2, the method comprises the following judging steps:
当检测到每一个侧壁感应电极4和位于其下方的底面感应电极5之间的烟油3的电阻都为无穷大时,才判断烟油3耗尽,启动防干烧保护措施。When it is detected that the resistance of the e-juice 3 between each side
实施例3Example 3
如图5,烟油容纳仓1与实施例2的区别为:As shown in Figure 5, the difference between the
所述烟油容纳仓1中心没有烟油雾化芯1-1。There is no e-liquid atomizing core 1-1 in the center of the e-liquid
将1/4周向侧壁上的每个面状电极替换为:3个从上到下间隔均匀分布的点状电极。Replace each planar electrode on the 1/4 circumferential sidewall with: 3 dot electrodes evenly spaced from top to bottom.
将所述底面感应电极5替换为:2个点状底面感应电极、1个环状底面感应电极。2个点状底面感应电极分别设置在所述烟油容纳仓1内底面上的同一直径的两端部。1个环状底面感应电极为厚度和宽度较小的圆环状结构,其镶嵌在所述烟油容纳仓1内底面上。The
所述自动防干烧电子雾化装置还包括检测电路,所述检测电路的配置使得其能够检测每一个侧壁感应电极4和位于其下方的底面感应电极5之间的烟油3的电阻。The automatic anti-dry-burning electronic atomizer device further includes a detection circuit, the configuration of the detection circuit is such that it can detect the resistance of the e-liquid 3 between each
一种自动防止电子雾化装置干烧的方法,其使用实施例2所述的自动防干烧电子雾化装置,所述方法包括如下判断步骤:A method for automatically preventing dry-burning of an electronic atomization device, using the automatic anti-dry-burning electronic atomization device described in Embodiment 2, the method comprises the following judging steps:
当检测到每一个侧壁感应电极4和位于其下方的底面感应电极5之间的烟油3的电阻都为无穷大时,才判断烟油3耗尽,启动防干烧保护措施When it is detected that the resistance of the e-liquid 3 between each side
实施例4Example 4
如图6,同实施例3,区别仅为:将烟油容纳仓1设计为长方体形状。As shown in FIG. 6 , it is the same as Embodiment 3, except that the
实施例5Example 5
如图7,与实施例1区别为:As shown in Figure 7, the difference from Example 1 is:
所述烟油容纳仓1中心没有烟油雾化芯1-1。There is no e-liquid atomizing core 1-1 in the center of the e-liquid
将烟油容纳仓1设计为长方体形状。所述侧壁感应电极4为以面电极形式设置在烟油容纳仓1的四个侧壁上的面状电极。所述底面感应电极5为一个完全覆盖所述烟油容纳仓1的内底面的面状底面感应电极。The e-liquid
实施例6Example 6
如图8,一种自动防干烧电子雾化装置,所述电子雾化装置包括:烟油容纳仓1和烟油量感应装置;As shown in Figure 8, an automatic anti-dry-burning electronic atomization device, the electronic atomization device includes: an e-liquid
所述烟油量感应装置包括:四个侧壁感应电极4和一个底面感应电极5,所述侧壁感应电极4设置在所述烟油容纳仓1的内侧壁上,所述底面感应电极5设置在所述烟油容纳仓1的内底面上,且5个电极可接触烟油容纳仓1内的烟油3,但5个电极之间彼此互不接触。The e-liquid volume sensing device includes: four side
所述烟油容纳仓1为圆柱体形状。所述四个侧壁感应电极4为:4个均匀分布在烟油容纳仓四个1/4周向侧壁上的L型条状感应电极。所述L型条状感应电极具有一体连接的水平段和竖直段,所述水平段的端部与所述烟油容纳仓内侧壁的底部接触,所述竖直段与所述烟油容纳仓内壁不接触。所述水平段与所述烟油容纳仓内壁垂直,所述竖直段与所述烟油容纳仓内壁平行。The e-liquid
所述底面感应电极5为:一个完全覆盖所述烟油容纳仓1的内底面的面状底面感应电极。The bottom
因此,上述所述侧壁感应电极4和底面感应电极5的设计方式使得:所述烟油容纳仓1在任意方向倾斜任意小于90度的角度时,所述烟油容纳仓1内的烟油33都可同时接触到至少一个所述侧壁感应电极4和所述底面感应电极5。Therefore, the above-mentioned design of the side
所述自动防干烧电子雾化装置还包括检测电路,所述检测电路的配置使得其能够检测每一个所述侧壁感应电极4和所述底面感应电极5之间的烟油3的电压。The automatic anti-dry-burning electronic atomizer device further includes a detection circuit, and the configuration of the detection circuit enables it to detect the voltage of the e-liquid 3 between each of the side
所述烟油容纳仓1中心还包括烟油雾化芯1-1,所述烟油雾化芯1-1底部设有进油孔1-2与烟油容纳仓1流体连通,所述L型条状感应电极的底端距离烟油容纳仓1底面的距离高于所述进油孔1-2下边缘距离烟油容纳仓1底面的距离。The center of the e-liquid
一种自动防止电子雾化装置干烧的方法,其使用实施例,6所述的自动防干烧电子雾化装置,所述方法包括如下判断步骤:A method for automatically preventing dry-burning of an electronic atomization device, which uses the automatic anti-dry-burning electronic atomization device described in Example 6, and the method comprises the following steps of judging:
当检测到每一个所述侧壁感应电极4和所述底面感应电极5之间的烟油3的电压都为零时,才判断烟油3耗尽,启动防干烧保护措施。When it is detected that the voltage of the e-liquid 3 between each of the side
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
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