[go: up one dir, main page]

CN111746931A - Opening device, package and method of applying opening device to a package wall - Google Patents

Opening device, package and method of applying opening device to a package wall Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111746931A
CN111746931A CN202010221786.5A CN202010221786A CN111746931A CN 111746931 A CN111746931 A CN 111746931A CN 202010221786 A CN202010221786 A CN 202010221786A CN 111746931 A CN111746931 A CN 111746931A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cap
package
opening device
opening
channel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010221786.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
安吉洛·索巴拉
彼得罗·马提尼
罗科·德保拉
塞尔吉奥·雷斯卡卡奇亚里
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tetra Laval Holdings and Finance SA
Original Assignee
Tetra Laval Holdings and Finance SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tetra Laval Holdings and Finance SA filed Critical Tetra Laval Holdings and Finance SA
Publication of CN111746931A publication Critical patent/CN111746931A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/72Contents-dispensing means
    • B65D5/74Spouts
    • B65D5/746Spouts formed separately from the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/18Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
    • B65D51/20Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing
    • B65D51/22Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure
    • B65D51/221Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening
    • B65D51/222Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening the piercing or cutting means being integral with, or fixedly attached to, the outer closure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/14Non-removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/16Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement
    • B65D43/163Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement the container and the lid being made separately
    • B65D43/169Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement the container and the lid being made separately the lid, the hinge and the element connecting them to the container being made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B65D47/12Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having removable closures
    • B65D47/14Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having removable closures and closure-retaining means
    • B65D47/142Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having removable closures and closure-retaining means for threaded caps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D55/00Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D55/02Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
    • B65D55/06Deformable or tearable wires, strings or strips; Use of seals
    • B65D55/08Annular elements encircling container necks
    • B65D55/0818Destructible or permanently removable bands, e.g. adhesive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D55/00Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D55/16Devices preventing loss of removable closure members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/72Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for edible or potable liquids, semiliquids, or plastic or pasty materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/72Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for edible or potable liquids, semiliquids, or plastic or pasty materials
    • B65D85/80Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for edible or potable liquids, semiliquids, or plastic or pasty materials for milk

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种打开装置,其构造成被施加到容纳可倾倒产品的包装;所述打开装置包括盖帽,所述盖帽构造成闭合用于所述可倾倒产品的通道,所述通道能在所述包装的开口区域处获得;所述盖帽在使用中能朝向和远离所述开口区域移动以分别闭合和打开所述通道;所述打开装置包括连接元件,所述连接元件装配到所述盖帽并构造成装配到所述包装,由此将所述盖帽拴系到所述包装,并由此限定所述盖帽在使用中能够从所述开口区域移开的最大距离。还涉及包括该打开装置的包装以及将打开装置施加到包装壁上的方法。

Figure 202010221786

The present invention relates to an opening device configured to be applied to a package containing a pourable product; the opening device comprising a cap configured to close a channel for the pourable product, the channel being able to obtained at an open area of the package; the cap is movable towards and away from the open area in use to close and open the channel, respectively; the opening means comprises a connecting element fitted to the cap and is configured to fit to the package, thereby tethering the cap to the package, and thereby defining a maximum distance that the cap can be removed from the open area in use. It also relates to a package comprising the opening device and a method of applying the opening device to the wall of the package.

Figure 202010221786

Description

打开装置、包装和将打开装置施加到包装壁上的方法Opening device, package and method of applying opening device to a package wall

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种打开装置,特别是涉及一种可再闭合的打开装置,其构造成被施加到容纳可倾倒产品(优选可倾倒食品)的包装上。The present invention relates to an opening device, and more particularly, to a reclosable opening device configured to be applied to a package containing a pourable product, preferably a pourable food product.

本发明进一步涉及一种用于将打开装置施加到容纳可倾倒产品(优选可倾倒食品)的包装的方法。The invention further relates to a method for applying an opening device to a package containing a pourable product, preferably a pourable food product.

背景技术Background technique

众所周知,许多可倾倒食品,例如果汁、UHT(超高温处理的)奶、酒、番茄酱等,都是以由无菌包装材料制成的包装出售的。It is well known that many pourable food products, such as fruit juices, UHT (Ultra High Temperature Treated) milk, wine, ketchup, etc., are sold in packages made from aseptic packaging materials.

一个典型的示例是用于可倾倒食品的平行六面体形状的包装,称为无菌利乐砖(Tetra Brik Aseptic;注册商标),它是通过折叠和密封层压的包装材料制成的。A typical example is a parallelepiped-shaped package for pourable food products, called Tetra Brik Aseptic (registered trademark), which is made by folding and sealing laminated packaging material.

特别地,包装材料具有多层结构,该多层结构基本上包括可由纤维材料(例如纸或矿物填充的聚丙烯材料)制成的用于刚度和强度的基层,以及覆盖在基层两侧的由热密封塑料材料(例如聚乙烯薄膜)制成的多个层压层。In particular, the packaging material has a multi-layer structure consisting essentially of a base layer for stiffness and strength, which can be made of a fibrous material, such as paper or a mineral-filled polypropylene material, and a base layer covered on both sides of the base layer by Multiple laminated layers of heat-sealed plastic material such as polyethylene film.

在用于诸如UHT奶或果汁之类的长期存储产品的无菌包装的情况下,包装材料还包括气体阻隔材料层,例如铝箔或乙基乙烯醇(EVOH)薄膜,该气体阻隔材料层叠放在热密封塑料材料层上,又覆盖有另一热密封塑料材料层。该另一热密封塑料材料层形成最终接触可倾倒食品的包装内表面。In the case of aseptic packaging for long-term storage products such as UHT milk or juice, the packaging material also includes a layer of gas barrier material, such as aluminum foil or ethyl vinyl alcohol (EVOH) film, which is layered on top of The heat-sealing plastic material layer is covered with another heat-sealing plastic material layer. This further layer of heat-sealable plastic material forms the inner surface of the package that ultimately contacts the pourable food product.

这种包装通常在全自动包装机上生产,其中由片状包装材料形成连续管。Such packages are usually produced on fully automatic packaging machines in which continuous tubes are formed from sheet packaging material.

此外,通过使用化学灭菌剂在包装机中对片状包装材料进行灭菌,然后在灭菌完成后将化学灭菌剂除去。In addition, the sheet-like packaging material is sterilized in a packaging machine by using a chemical sterilizing agent, and then the chemical sterilizing agent is removed after the sterilization is completed.

随后,将片状包装材料保持在闭合的无菌环境中,并纵向折叠和密封以形成管。Subsequently, the sheet packaging material is maintained in a closed sterile environment and folded and sealed longitudinally to form a tube.

为了完成成形操作,该管借助于管道从上方填充有可倾倒食品,并且被成形、密封并随后沿等间距的横截面切割。To complete the forming operation, the tube is filled with pourable food products from above by means of pipes, and is formed, sealed and then cut along equally spaced cross-sections.

由此获得枕形包,其具有纵向密封带、顶部横向密封带和底部横向密封带,然后将枕形包机械地折叠以形成相应的大致平行六面体形的成品包装。A pillow-shaped pack is thus obtained, having longitudinal sealing strips, a top transverse sealing strip and a bottom transverse sealing strip, which are then mechanically folded to form a corresponding substantially parallelepiped-shaped finished package.

替代地,可将包装材料切成坯料,将坯料在成形锭子上成形为包装,然后将所得的包装填充食品并密封。这种包装的一个示例是以商品名利乐皇(Tetra Rex;注册商标)而闻名的所谓的“山顶形”包装。Alternatively, the packaging material can be cut into blanks, the blanks are formed into packages on forming spindles, and the resulting packages are then filled with food and sealed. An example of such a package is the so-called "mountain-shaped" package known under the trade name Tetra Rex (registered trademark).

为了打开上述包装,已经提出了各种解决方案,其中一种解决方案涉及使用可再闭合的打开装置,该装置由塑料制成。In order to open the above-mentioned packages, various solutions have been proposed, one of which involves the use of reclosable opening devices, which are made of plastic.

这种类型的打开装置通常包括:This type of opening device typically includes:

-框架,其限定开口并装配在包装的壁上的孔或可刺穿部分或可撕下部分上;以及- a frame that defines an opening and fits over a hole or a pierceable or tear-off portion in the wall of the package; and

-盖帽,其构造成联接至框架以便闭合开口。- a cap configured to be coupled to the frame so as to close the opening.

根据已知的解决方案,将框架装配在所谓的预层压孔上,该预层压孔即仅穿透基层而形成的孔,借助于层压工艺,该孔被包装材料的其他层压层(包括气体阻隔材料层)覆盖。According to a known solution, the frame is assembled on a so-called pre-lamination hole, ie a hole formed only through the base layer, which hole is, by means of the lamination process, replaced by the other laminated layers of the packaging material (including the gas barrier material layer) cover.

换言之,框架被装配,通常被胶合到由这种层压层制成的预层压孔的可刺穿部分上。In other words, the frame is assembled, usually glued, to the pierceable part of the pre-laminated hole made of this laminate.

根据替代解决方案,可刺穿部分可由附接到包装材料的贴片(patch)限定,以闭合在这种情况下穿透包装材料的整个厚度而形成的孔。According to an alternative solution, the pierceable portion may be defined by a patch attached to the packaging material to close the hole formed in this case through the entire thickness of the packaging material.

已知带螺纹的打开装置,其中,框架通常包括外螺纹的基本上为圆柱形的套环,而盖帽包括内螺纹并且最初被旋拧到套环上。此外,盖帽通常与相关的防拆环(tamper-evidence ring)一体地注射模制,该防拆环借助于多个易断裂的桥与盖帽本身同轴连接,并且一旦桥断裂并且拧下盖帽,该防拆环仍注定保持装配到套环上。Threaded opening devices are known in which the frame generally comprises an externally threaded substantially cylindrical collar and the cap comprises an internal thread and is initially screwed onto the collar. Furthermore, the cap is usually injection moulded in one piece with an associated tamper-evidence ring, which is connected coaxially to the cap itself by means of a plurality of frangible bridges, and once the bridges are broken and the cap is unscrewed, The tamper ring is still destined to remain fitted to the collar.

在本领域中已知的是,在开封盖帽之后,即在将盖帽从防拆环上拆下并通过施加扭矩将盖帽从框架上拧下之后,用户还必须移除(即切开或撕开)覆盖预层压孔的可刺穿部分,以便进入包装内部。It is known in the art that after unsealing the cap, i.e. after removing the cap from the tamper ring and unscrewing the cap from the frame by applying torque, the user must also remove (ie cut or tear apart the cap) ) covers the pierceable portion of the pre-laminated hole for access to the interior of the package.

为此,根据已知的构造,打开装置包括拉舌(pull-off tongue),该拉舌联接到可刺穿部分上并且构造成一旦将盖帽从框架上拧下就被用户撕开。To this end, according to known constructions, the opening means comprise a pull-off tongue, which is coupled to the pierceable portion and is configured to be torn apart by the user once the cap is unscrewed from the frame.

根据替代解决方案,已知的打开装置包括基本上管状的切割构件,该切割构件拧紧在套环内并且具有带有多个基本上三角形的端齿的边缘,该端齿与可刺穿部分协作,并且部分地将可刺穿部分从相对壁上拆卸,优选地小角度部分除外,以便避免切割后撕裂的可刺穿部分掉入包装内部。According to an alternative solution, the known opening device comprises a substantially tubular cutting member screwed into a collar and having an edge with a plurality of substantially triangular end teeth cooperating with the pierceable portion , and partially detach the pierceable part from the opposite wall, preferably with the exception of the small angled part, in order to avoid the torn pierceable part falling into the interior of the package after cutting.

更确切地,切割构件由盖帽借助于单向棘轮式传动装置来致动,该单向棘轮式传动装置在盖帽从框架的套环上脱离期间被操作。详细地,切割构件可相对于框架沿螺旋路径从抬高的休止位置移动到相继降低的切割位置,在该休止位置,端齿面对可刺穿部分,在该切割位置,端齿与可刺穿部分相互作用,从而切开可刺穿部分。More precisely, the cutting member is actuated by the cap by means of a one-way ratchet, which is operated during the disengagement of the cap from the collar of the frame. In detail, the cutting member is movable relative to the frame along a helical path from a raised rest position, in which the end teeth face the pierceable portion, to a successively lowered cutting position, in which the end teeth and the pierceable portion are The piercing portions interact to cut through the pierceable portion.

在本领域中已知的是,减少伴随食品和非食品产品的包装和装瓶的环境影响的需求在不断增长。特别是,对于包装的塑料部件必须格外小心,因为它们可能污染水生和陆地环境。It is known in the art that there is a growing need to reduce the environmental impact that accompanies the packaging and bottling of food and non-food products. In particular, extreme care must be taken with the plastic parts of the packaging, as they may contaminate the aquatic and terrestrial environment.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

因此,本发明的目的是提供一种用于容纳可倾倒产品的包装的打开装置,该打开装置设计成以简单且低成本的方式满足上述需求。It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an opening device for packages containing pourable products, which is designed to meet the above-mentioned needs in a simple and low-cost manner.

该目的通过一种打开装置来解决。该打开装置构造成被施加到容纳可倾倒产品的包装;所述打开装置包括盖帽,所述盖帽构造成闭合用于所述可倾倒产品的通道,所述通道能在所述包装的开口区域处获得;所述盖帽在使用中能朝向和远离所述开口区域移动以分别闭合和打开所述通道;其中,包括连接元件,所述连接元件装配到所述盖帽并构造成装配到所述包装,由此将所述盖帽拴系到所述包装,并由此限定所述盖帽在使用中能够从所述开口区域移开的最大距离。This object is solved by an opening device. The opening device is configured to be applied to a package containing a pourable product; the opening device includes a cap configured to close a channel for the pourable product, the channel being able to be at the open area of the package obtaining; said cap being movable towards and away from said opening area in use to respectively close and open said channel; wherein a connecting element is included, said connecting element being fitted to said cap and configured to be fitted to said package, The cap is thereby tethered to the package and thereby defines a maximum distance that the cap can be removed from the opening area in use.

本发明的另一个目的是提供一种用于将打开装置施加到容纳可倾倒产品的包装上的方法,该方法设计成以简单且低成本的方式满足上述需求。Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for applying an opening device to a package containing a pourable product, which method is designed to meet the above-mentioned needs in a simple and low-cost manner.

该目的通过一种用于将打开装置施加到包装上的方法来实现。具体而言,本发明提供一种将打开装置施加到包装的壁上的方法,所述包装容纳可倾倒产品;所述方法包括以下步骤:i)由包装材料的管形成包装;ii)提供盖帽,以闭合能在所述壁的开口区域处获得的用于所述可倾倒产品的通道;尤其是包括以下步骤:iii)将连接元件装配到所述盖帽上;以及iv)将所述连接元件装配到所述包装上,由此将所述盖帽栓系到所述包装上,并由此限定所述盖帽在使用中能够从所述壁移开的最大距离。This object is achieved by a method for applying an opening device to a package. In particular, the present invention provides a method of applying an opening device to a wall of a package containing a pourable product; said method comprising the steps of: i) forming a package from a tube of packaging material; ii) providing a cap , to close the channel for the pourable product available at the open area of the wall; in particular comprising the steps of: iii) fitting a connecting element to the cap; and iv) fitting the connecting element Fitted to the packaging thereby tethering the cap to the packaging and thereby defining the maximum distance the cap can be removed from the wall in use.

附图说明Description of drawings

将参考附图通过示例的方式描述本发明的两个非限制性实施方式,其中:Two non-limiting embodiments of the present invention will be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

图1是容纳可倾倒产品的密封包装的顶部的立体图,其上装配有根据本发明的第一实施方式的打开装置;Figure 1 is a perspective view of the top of a sealed package containing a pourable product on which an opening device according to a first embodiment of the present invention is fitted;

图2是图1的打开装置和包装的截面放大侧视图,其中为清楚起见,省掉了一些部分;Figure 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional side view of the opening device and package of Figure 1, with some parts omitted for clarity;

图3是图2的打开装置和包装的细节(由“D”表示的圆圈所示)的截面放大侧视图,其中为清楚起见,省掉了一些部分;以及Figure 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional side view of details of the opening device and package of Figure 2 (shown by the circle indicated by "D"), with portions omitted for clarity; and

图4是用于容纳可倾倒产品的密封包装的顶部的立体图,其上装配有根据本发明的第二实施方式的打开装置。Figure 4 is a perspective view of the top of a sealed package for containing a pourable product on which is fitted an opening device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

参考图1,标记1总体上表示由多层片状包装材料2制成的包装,该包装适于容纳可倾倒产品,并且具有壁,特别是顶壁4,在该壁上装配有打开装置3,该打开装置3优选由塑料材料制成。Referring to Figure 1, the reference numeral 1 generally denotes a package made of a multi-layer sheet packaging material 2 suitable for containing pourable products and having walls, in particular a top wall 4, on which an opening device 3 is fitted , the opening device 3 is preferably made of plastic material.

特别地,包装1适于容纳可倾倒食品,例如奶、水、果汁等。In particular, the package 1 is suitable for containing pourable food products, such as milk, water, juice and the like.

在所示的示例中,通过传统的固定装置,例如粘合物质(如胶水),或借助于焊接系统,例如激光焊接或微火焰焊接,将打开装置3装配在包装1的开口区域上。In the example shown, the opening device 3 is assembled on the opening area of the package 1 by conventional fixing means, eg adhesive substances (eg glue), or by means of a welding system, eg laser welding or microflame welding.

参照图2和3,包装材料2包括可由纤维材料(例如纸或矿物填充的聚丙烯材料)制成的用于提供刚度和强度的基层5,以及覆盖层装置6。Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the packaging material 2 comprises a base layer 5, which may be made of a fibrous material such as paper or a mineral filled polypropylene material, for providing stiffness and strength, and a cover layer arrangement 6.

详细地,覆盖层装置6包括第一覆盖层6a和第二覆盖层6b,它们均由热密封塑料材料(例如聚乙烯薄膜)制成,并覆盖基层5的两侧。In detail, the cover layer device 6 includes a first cover layer 6 a and a second cover layer 6 b, both of which are made of a heat-sealing plastic material (eg, polyethylene film), and cover both sides of the base layer 5 .

包装材料2在包装1的顶壁4处包括可刺穿部分7,该可刺穿部分7在使用中由打开装置3在外部覆盖,并且构造成至少部分地从顶壁4拆卸,以便允许可倾倒产品离开包装1。The packaging material 2 comprises a pierceable portion 7 at the top wall 4 of the package 1 which is externally covered in use by the opening device 3 and is configured to be at least partially detachable from the top wall 4 so as to allow the pierceable portion 7 to be removable. Pour product out of package 1.

在一个实施方式中,可刺穿部分7限定装配有打开装置3的开口区域。In one embodiment, the pierceable portion 7 defines an open area in which the opening device 3 is fitted.

在未示出的另一实施方式中,开口区域可以是在包装材料2中,特别是在包装材料2的形成顶壁4的部分中形成的通孔。In another embodiment not shown, the open area may be a through hole formed in the packaging material 2 , in particular in the part of the packaging material 2 forming the top wall 4 .

在当前情况下,包装1是用于长期存储食品的无菌包装;相应地,覆盖层装置6还包括由气体阻隔材料制成的阻隔层8,例如铝箔或乙基乙烯醇(EVOH)薄膜,该阻隔层8叠放在第二覆盖层6b上,又覆盖有覆盖层装置6的由热密封塑料制成的第三覆盖层6c。In the present case, the package 1 is an aseptic package for long-term storage of food products; correspondingly, the cover layer device 6 also comprises a barrier layer 8 made of a gas-barrier material, such as aluminum foil or ethyl vinyl alcohol (EVOH) film, This barrier layer 8 is superimposed on the second cover layer 6b, which in turn is covered with a third cover layer 6c of the cover layer arrangement 6 made of heat-sealing plastic.

特别地,第三覆盖层6c形成最终容纳可倾倒食品的包装1的内表面。In particular, the third cover layer 6c forms the inner surface of the package 1 ultimately containing the pourable food product.

换言之,在生产连续片材形式的包装材料2时,在将其切割并折叠以形成包装1之前,第一覆盖层6a、第二覆盖层6b、阻隔层8和第三覆盖层6c限定通过层压工艺施加到基层5上的层压层。In other words, when producing the packaging material 2 in the form of a continuous sheet, before it is cut and folded to form the package 1, the first cover layer 6a, the second cover layer 6b, the barrier layer 8 and the third cover layer 6c define a through layer A lamination process is applied to the base layer 5 .

可刺穿部分7由通孔限定,该通孔仅穿透基层5而形成并由第一覆盖层6a、第二覆盖层6b、阻隔层8和第三覆盖层6c覆盖。The pierceable portion 7 is defined by a through hole formed only through the base layer 5 and covered by the first cover layer 6a, the second cover layer 6b, the barrier layer 8 and the third cover layer 6c.

实际上,可刺穿部分7由上述层压层制成,并闭合在基层5中形成的通孔。In fact, the pierceable portion 7 is made of the above-mentioned laminated layers and closes the through holes formed in the base layer 5 .

优选地,可刺穿部分7是覆盖层装置6的一体式部分。Preferably, the pierceable part 7 is an integral part of the cover device 6 .

根据未示出的替代实施方式,可刺穿部分7可以由第一覆盖层6a、第二覆盖层6b、阻隔层8和第三覆盖层6c中的仅一个或多个制成。例如,可刺穿部分7可以仅仅由阻隔层8制成。According to an alternative embodiment not shown, the pierceable portion 7 may be made of only one or more of the first cover layer 6a, the second cover layer 6b, the barrier layer 8 and the third cover layer 6c. For example, the pierceable portion 7 may be made of the barrier layer 8 only.

在未示出的另一替代实施方式中,可刺穿部分7可由附接到包装材料2的贴片限定,以覆盖在这种情况下穿透包装材料2的整个厚度形成的孔。In another alternative embodiment not shown, the pierceable portion 7 may be defined by a patch attached to the packaging material 2 so as to cover the hole formed through the entire thickness of the packaging material 2 in this case.

可刺穿部分7具有轴线A,优选地正交于顶壁4,特别是当包装1竖立在底壁(未示出并且基本平行于顶壁4)上时,该轴线A是竖直的(vertical)。The pierceable portion 7 has an axis A, preferably orthogonal to the top wall 4, which is vertical especially when the package 1 stands on the bottom wall (not shown and is substantially parallel to the top wall 4) vertical).

根据所示的非限制性示例,可刺穿部分7具有与轴线A同心的大致圆形形状。According to the non-limiting example shown, the pierceable portion 7 has a substantially circular shape concentric with the axis A.

参照图1至图3,打开装置3包括:1 to 3, the opening device 3 includes:

-框架10,其限定用于可倾倒产品的通道11,并且围绕可刺穿部分7装配在包装1的顶壁4上,该通道11以开口11a结束,在使用中,可倾倒产品通过该开口11a倾倒;以及- a frame 10 defining a channel 11 for the pourable product and fitted on the top wall 4 of the package 1 around the pierceable portion 7, the channel 11 ending with an opening 11a through which, in use, the pourable product passes 11a dumping; and

-盖帽12,其构造成与框架10接触协作以闭合通道11和开口11a。- a cap 12 configured to cooperate in contact with the frame 10 to close the channel 11 and the opening 11a.

详细地,开口11a布置成与轴线A同轴,并且盖帽12构造成与轴线A同轴地接合框架10以闭合通道11。In detail, the opening 11a is arranged coaxially with the axis A, and the cap 12 is configured to engage the frame 10 coaxially with the axis A to close the channel 11 .

更具体地,框架10包括:基板13,优选是平坦的,其构造成基本上平行于顶壁4并围绕可刺穿部分7地附接到包装1;以及圆柱形套环14,其从基板13交叉地,特别是正交地突出,并且在使用中具有与轴线A同轴的纵向轴线B。特别地,套环14同轴地且在内部限定通道11。因此,开口11a也与轴线B同轴地布置。More specifically, the frame 10 comprises: a base plate 13, preferably flat, configured to be attached to the package 1 substantially parallel to the top wall 4 and around the pierceable portion 7; and a cylindrical collar 14, which extends from the base plate 13 protrudes crosswise, in particular orthogonally, and in use has a longitudinal axis B coaxial with axis A. In particular, the collar 14 delimits the channel 11 coaxially and internally. Therefore, the opening 11a is also arranged coaxially with the axis B. As shown in FIG.

盖帽12包括基本平坦的圆形顶壁15和圆柱形壁部分16,该圆柱形壁部分16从顶壁15沿盖帽12本身的纵向轴线C突出,并且构造成同轴地接合套环14,以便闭合通道11。The cap 12 includes a substantially flat circular top wall 15 and a cylindrical wall portion 16 that protrudes from the top wall 15 along the longitudinal axis C of the cap 12 itself and is configured to coaxially engage the collar 14 so as to Channel 11 is closed.

为此,套环14设置有延伸到套环14本身的外侧表面18上的外螺纹17,并且盖帽12设置有延伸到圆柱形部分16的内侧表面20上的内螺纹19。To this end, the collar 14 is provided with an external thread 17 extending onto the outer side surface 18 of the collar 14 itself, and the cap 12 is provided with an inner thread 19 extending onto the inner side surface 20 of the cylindrical portion 16 .

详细地,外螺纹17和内螺纹19构造成相互接合,以便在使用中以及在使用者的作用下确定盖帽12相对于框架10(因而相对于套环14)的松开和拧紧,从而引起通道11的打开和闭合。In detail, the external thread 17 and the internal thread 19 are configured to engage with each other so as to determine, in use and under the action of the user, the loosening and tightening of the cap 12 relative to the frame 10 (and thus relative to the collar 14), thereby causing passage 11 opening and closing.

打开装置3进一步包括防拆装置,特别是防拆环21,其优选地与盖帽12一体地形成,例如与盖帽12一起注射模制,并且最初借助于多个易断裂的连接桥同轴地连接到盖帽12的边缘22。The opening device 3 further comprises tamper-evident means, in particular a tamper-evident ring 21, which is preferably formed integrally with the cap 12, for example injection moulded together with the cap 12, and is initially connected coaxially by means of a plurality of frangible connecting bridges to the edge 22 of the cap 12 .

详细地,盖帽12最初在闭合位置装配到框架10,其中盖帽12被完全旋拧到套环14上,其中边缘22和防拆环21仍彼此连接。In detail, the cap 12 is initially assembled to the frame 10 in the closed position, wherein the cap 12 is fully screwed onto the collar 14, wherein the rim 22 and the tamper ring 21 are still connected to each other.

更详细地,防拆环21相对于轴线A和轴线B成角度地固定,并且一旦从盖帽12上拆下,防拆环21相对于轴线A和轴线B保持成角度地固定。In more detail, the tamper ring 21 is angularly fixed with respect to axis A and axis B, and once removed from the cap 12, the tamper ring 21 remains angularly fixed with respect to axis A and axis B.

为此,套环14包括多个凹部23,该凹部23构造成与防拆环21的相应突起23a接合。To this end, the collar 14 includes a plurality of recesses 23 configured to engage with corresponding protrusions 23a of the tamper-evident ring 21 .

特别地,凹部23相对于轴线B沿周向分布在套环14上,并且突起23a沿周向分布在防拆环21上。In particular, the recesses 23 are distributed circumferentially on the collar 14 with respect to the axis B, and the protrusions 23a are circumferentially distributed on the tamper-evident ring 21 .

在将盖帽12装配到框架10上的过程中,将防拆环21装配到套环14上,使得突起23a面对凹部23,从而接合相应的凹部23。During assembly of the cap 12 to the frame 10 , the tamper-evident ring 21 is assembled to the collar 14 such that the protrusions 23 a face the recesses 23 , thereby engaging the corresponding recesses 23 .

更确切地,每个凹部23用作相应突起23a的旋转和轴向止动件,从而防止防拆环21相对于轴线A和轴线B的角运动,即旋转。More precisely, each recess 23 acts as a rotational and axial stop for the corresponding protrusion 23a, preventing angular movement, ie rotation, of the tamper-evident ring 21 with respect to axis A and axis B.

根据未示出的替代实施方式,防拆环21可旋转地装配到套环14上,即,其可相对于套环14自由旋转。According to an alternative embodiment not shown, the tamper-evident ring 21 is rotatably fitted to the collar 14 , ie it is free to rotate relative to the collar 14 .

一旦开封,盖帽12可在以下位置之间移动:Once unsealed, the cap 12 can be moved between:

-打开位置,在该位置,盖帽12从套环14上拧下并从框架10上卸下;以及- an open position in which the cap 12 is unscrewed from the collar 14 and removed from the frame 10; and

–闭合位置,在该位置,盖帽12再次旋拧在套环14上,从而闭合通道11和开口11a。- a closed position, in which the cap 12 is screwed on the collar 14 again, closing the channel 11 and the opening 11a.

在盖帽12首次脱离套环14期间,即在盖帽12从其闭合位置到其打开位置的第一运动期间,最初连接防拆环21和盖帽12的连接桥断裂。During the first disengagement of the cap 12 from the collar 14, ie during the first movement of the cap 12 from its closed position to its open position, the connecting bridge initially connecting the tamper ring 21 and the cap 12 breaks.

更具体地,在盖帽12首次脱离套环14之后,防拆环21的每个突起23a保持接合到一个相应的凹槽23中,如上所述,该凹槽23用作此类突起23a的旋转止动件。More specifically, after the cap 12 is disengaged from the collar 14 for the first time, each protrusion 23a of the tamper-evident ring 21 remains engaged into a corresponding groove 23, which, as described above, serves as the rotation of such protrusions 23a stopper.

由于传递到连接桥的抵抗扭矩,这些连接桥断裂,从而从防拆环21上释放盖帽12,并允许其从套环14上拧下。Due to the resisting torque transmitted to the connecting bridges, these connecting bridges break, releasing the cap 12 from the tamper-evident ring 21 and allowing it to be unscrewed from the collar 14 .

鉴于以上所述,盖帽12在使用中可朝着和远离套环14移动,即朝着和远离包装1的开口区域移动,以便分别闭合和打开通道11。In view of the above, the cap 12 is movable in use towards and away from the collar 14, ie towards and away from the open area of the package 1, in order to close and open the channel 11, respectively.

根据所示的该非限制性实施方式,打开装置3进一步包括已知的管状切割构件24,该切割构件24以可移动的方式轴向地接合套环14,并且由盖帽12致动以与可刺穿部分7相互作用以打开包装1。According to the non-limiting embodiment shown, the opening device 3 further comprises a known tubular cutting member 24 which axially engages the collar 14 in a moveable manner and is actuated by the cap 12 to cooperate with a movable The piercing parts 7 interact to open the package 1 .

详细地,切割构件24设置有切割装置(本身是已知的并且未详细描述),并且借助于诸如螺纹元件或凸轮元件之类的引导装置(本身也是已知的并且未详细描述)连接至套环14,并且构造成在盖帽12第一次脱离套环14的过程中在抬高的休止位置和降低的打开位置之间移动。In detail, the cutting member 24 is provided with cutting means (known per se and not described in detail) and is connected to the sleeve by means of guiding means such as threaded elements or cam elements (also known per se and not described in detail) ring 14 and is configured to move between a raised rest position and a lowered open position during the first disengagement of the cap 12 from the collar 14 .

更详细地,在抬高的休止位置,切割构件24完全容纳在套环14内,其中切割装置面对可刺穿部分7;在降低的位置,切割构件24从套环14轴向突出,以便以已知方式切开、穿透和撕下可刺穿部分7,从而允许包装1的内部与通道11(还有开口11a)之间进行流体连接。In more detail, in the raised rest position, the cutting member 24 is fully housed within the collar 14, with the cutting means facing the pierceable portion 7; in the lowered position, the cutting member 24 protrudes axially from the collar 14 so as to The pierceable portion 7 is cut, pierced and torn off in a known manner, allowing a fluid connection between the interior of the package 1 and the channel 11 (and also the opening 11a).

切割构件24的移动经由单向角传动装置25以已知的并且未详细描述的方式进行控制,该单向角传动装置25由盖帽12承载,特别是装配在顶壁15上。The movement of the cutting member 24 is controlled in a manner known and not described in detail via a one-way angular drive 25 , which is carried by the cap 12 , in particular fitted on the top wall 15 .

在未示出的替代实施方式中,打开装置3包括拉舌,该拉舌联接到可刺穿部分7并且构造成一旦盖帽12从套环14上拧下就由使用者拉出,以便手动地撕下可刺穿部分7。In an alternative embodiment not shown, the opening device 3 comprises a pull tab which is coupled to the pierceable portion 7 and is configured to be pulled out by the user once the cap 12 is unscrewed from the collar 14 so as to be manually Tear off the pierceable part 7.

根据本发明的一个重要方面,打开装置3包括连接元件,特别是条带26,其由柔性材料制成,特别是由柔性塑料材料制成,装配到盖帽12上并构造成装配到框架10上,特别是在完成打开装置3的组装之后装配到框架10上。According to an important aspect of the invention, the opening device 3 comprises a connecting element, in particular a strip 26, made of a flexible material, in particular a flexible plastic material, fitted to the cap 12 and configured to be fitted to the frame 10 , in particular to the frame 10 after the completion of the assembly of the opening device 3 .

以这样的方式,条带26将盖帽12拴系到框架10上,并限定盖帽12在使用中能够从包装1的套环14和开口区域移开的最大距离。In this manner, the strap 26 tethers the cap 12 to the frame 10 and defines the maximum distance that the cap 12 can be removed from the collar 14 and open area of the package 1 in use.

详细地,这种最大距离基本上等于条带26的纵向延伸。In detail, this maximum distance is substantially equal to the longitudinal extension of the strip 26 .

条带26构造成允许将盖帽12从套环14上拧下,并防止盖帽12从框架10(即从包装1)上拆下(特别是分开处置)。The strap 26 is configured to allow the cap 12 to be unscrewed from the collar 14 and to prevent the cap 12 from being detached from the frame 10 (ie, from the package 1 ) (especially when disposed of separately).

如图1和2所示,条带26包括:As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the strip 26 includes:

-第一端部27,其装配到盖帽12;- the first end 27, which is fitted to the cap 12;

-第二端部28,其构造成装配到框架10,特别是在完成打开装置3的组装之后装配到框架10;以及- a second end 28 configured to fit to the frame 10, in particular after the assembly of the opening device 3 is completed; and

-连接部29,其将第一端部27连接到第二端部28。- a connecting portion 29 connecting the first end portion 27 to the second end portion 28 .

在所示的示例中,第一端部27、第二端部28和连接部29一体地形成。特别地,第一端部27、第二端部28和连接部29由未示出的片状柔性塑料材料一体地获得,优选地,该柔性塑料材料比形成打开装置3的塑料材料更具柔性。In the example shown, the first end portion 27, the second end portion 28 and the connection portion 29 are integrally formed. In particular, the first end portion 27 , the second end portion 28 and the connecting portion 29 are obtained in one piece from a sheet-like flexible plastic material, not shown, which is preferably more flexible than the plastic material forming the opening device 3 .

根据未示出的替代实施方式,条带26由不同柔性塑料材料的多个层压层制成。According to an alternative embodiment not shown, the strip 26 is made of multiple laminated layers of different flexible plastic materials.

根据该非限制性优选实施方式,第二端部28构造成附接到基板13上,特别是在完成打开装置3的组装之后附接到基板13上。According to this non-limiting preferred embodiment, the second end 28 is configured to be attached to the base plate 13 , in particular after the assembly of the opening device 3 has been completed.

因此,第二端部28相对于轴线B并且还相对于轴线A成角度地固定。Thus, the second end 28 is fixed at an angle relative to the axis B and also relative to the axis A.

优选地,第二端部28附接到基板13的相对于套环14的外围部分上。详细地,相对于在使用中可倾倒产品从包装1离开的倾倒轨迹,这种外围部分是基板13的后部。Preferably, the second end portion 28 is attached to a peripheral portion of the base plate 13 relative to the collar 14 . In detail, this peripheral portion is the rear of the base plate 13 with respect to the pouring trajectory of the pourable product exiting the package 1 in use.

由于这种构造,在将可倾倒产品倒出包装1的过程中,防止了盖帽12在可倾倒产品从包装1离开的倾倒轨迹的前面的运动,从而避免了盖帽12和/或条带26以及从包装1离开的可倾倒产品之间的不希望有的干涉。Due to this configuration, during pouring of the pourable product out of the package 1, movement of the cap 12 in front of the pouring trajectory of the pourable product exiting the package 1 is prevented, thereby avoiding the cap 12 and/or the strip 26 and Undesirable interference between pourable products exiting the package 1 .

实际上,条带26限定半径等于盖帽12与框架10的上述最大距离的区域,在该区域内,盖帽12可远离和朝向框架10移动,而不会干扰在使用中从通道11离开的可倾倒产品。In fact, the strips 26 define an area of radius equal to the aforementioned maximum distance of the cap 12 from the frame 10, within which the cap 12 can move away from and towards the frame 10 without interfering with the pourable exit from the channel 11 in use product.

如图1和2所示,第一端部27附接到盖帽12的顶壁15上。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the first end 27 is attached to the top wall 15 of the cap 12 .

详细地,第一端部27在相对于轴线C的偏心位置附接到顶壁15上。以这种方式,在盖帽12旋拧到套环14/从套环14拧下时,条带26不妨碍盖帽12的旋转。In detail, the first end portion 27 is attached to the top wall 15 in an eccentric position with respect to the axis C. In this manner, the straps 26 do not interfere with rotation of the cap 12 as the cap 12 is screwed to/unscrewed from the collar 14 .

在未示出的替代性优选实施方式中,第一端部27附接到圆柱形部分16上。In an alternative preferred embodiment not shown, the first end portion 27 is attached to the cylindrical portion 16 .

上述类型的打开装置3构造成在填充、密封和折叠包装1之后附接至包装1。An opening device 3 of the type described above is configured to be attached to the package 1 after filling, sealing and folding the package 1 .

详细地,在打开装置3被施加到包装1的顶壁4上之后,条带26可以被施加到打开装置3。In detail, after the opening device 3 has been applied to the top wall 4 of the package 1 , a strip 26 can be applied to the opening device 3 .

更详细地,在将打开装置3与包装1组装之后,第一端部27可以附接到盖帽12的顶壁15上,并且第二端部28可以附接到基板13上。In more detail, after assembling the opening device 3 with the package 1 , the first end 27 can be attached to the top wall 15 of the cap 12 and the second end 28 can be attached to the base plate 13 .

替代地,可以在打开装置3与包装1组装之前将条带26施加到打开装置3上。Alternatively, the strip 26 may be applied to the opening device 3 before the opening device 3 is assembled with the package 1 .

此外,在将打开装置3与包装1组装之后,第二端部28可以附接到基板13,而第一端部27可以已经附接到盖帽12的顶壁15上。Furthermore, after assembling the opening device 3 with the package 1 , the second end 28 may be attached to the base plate 13 while the first end 27 may already be attached to the top wall 15 of the cap 12 .

在下文中参考图1和图2并且从盖帽12仍被旋拧在框架10上的状态开始描述打开装置3的操作。The operation of the opening device 3 is described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 and starting from the state in which the cap 12 is still screwed on the frame 10 .

从该状态开始,为了打开包装1,用户旋开盖帽12,从而导致防拆环21的连接桥断裂,并导致切割构件24的致动,这决定了可刺穿部分7的撕开。From this state, in order to open the package 1 , the user unscrews the cap 12 , causing the connecting bridge of the tamper ring 21 to break, and to actuation of the cutting member 24 , which determines the tearing of the pierceable portion 7 .

旋开的动作使盖帽12从其闭合位置移动到其打开位置。The unscrewing action moves the cap 12 from its closed position to its open position.

如上所述,在盖帽12从闭合位置向打开位置移动的过程中,盖帽12借助于条带26被栓系到框架10。As described above, during movement of the cap 12 from the closed position to the open position, the cap 12 is tethered to the frame 10 by means of the straps 26 .

一旦所需量的可倾倒产品已通过通道11倒出,使用者可以通过再次将盖帽12旋拧在套环14上来闭合通道11。Once the desired amount of pourable product has been poured through the channel 11 , the user can close the channel 11 by screwing the cap 12 onto the collar 14 again.

参照图4,标记3’总体上表示装配到包装1上并根据本发明的第二优选实施方式制造的打开装置。Referring to Figure 4, the reference numeral 3' generally denotes the opening device assembled to the package 1 and manufactured according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

由于打开装置3’类似于打开装置3,因此以下描述限于它们之间的差异,并且在可能的情况下,对于相同或相应的零件和组件使用相同的附图标记。Since the opening device 3' is similar to the opening device 3, the following description is limited to the differences between them and, where possible, the same reference numerals are used for the same or corresponding parts and components.

特别地,打开装置3’与打开装置3的不同之处在于,包括条带26’,该条带26’具有第一端部27’和第二端部28’,该第一端部27’类似于条带26的第一端部27,附接至盖帽12的顶壁15上,该第二端部28’构造成直接装配在包装1的顶壁4上,而不是装配在框架10的基板13上。In particular, the opening device 3' differs from the opening device 3 in that it comprises a strip 26' having a first end 27' and a second end 28', the first end 27' Similar to the first end 27 of the strap 26 , attached to the top wall 15 of the cap 12 , the second end 28 ′ is configured to fit directly on the top wall 4 of the package 1 , rather than on the frame 10 . on the substrate 13 .

特别地,在完成打开装置3’的组装之后,第二端部28’被装配,优选地附接到顶壁4上。In particular, after completing the assembly of the opening device 3', the second end 28' is assembled, preferably attached to the top wall 4.

因此,第二端部28’可附接到顶壁4上。Thus, the second end 28' can be attached to the top wall 4.

第一端部27’和第二端部28’通过连接部29’彼此连接。The first end portion 27' and the second end portion 28' are connected to each other by a connecting portion 29'.

在该第二实施方式中,可以在将打开装置3’施加到包装1的顶壁4上之后施加条带26’。In this second embodiment, the strip 26' may be applied after the opening device 3' has been applied to the top wall 4 of the package 1 .

更详细地,在将打开装置3’与包装1组装之后,第一端部27’可以附接到盖帽12的顶壁15上,而第二端部28’可以附接到顶壁4上。In more detail, after assembling the opening device 3' with the package 1, the first end 27'

替代地,可以在打开装置3’与包装1组装之前将条带26’施加到打开装置3’上。Alternatively, the strip 26' may be applied to the opening device 3' before the opening device 3' is assembled with the package 1 .

根据前述说明,根据本发明的打开装置3、3’的优点将显而易见。The advantages of the opening device 3, 3' according to the invention will be apparent from the foregoing description.

特别地,由于条带26、26’的存在,盖帽12被牢固地栓系到框架10上,并且始终减小了在使用包装1之后盖帽12在环境中四散的风险,从而防止了源自于上述类型的包装1的对环境的塑料污染。In particular, due to the presence of the straps 26, 26', the cap 12 is securely tethered to the frame 10, and the risk of the cap 12 being scattered in the environment after use of the package 1 is always reduced, thereby preventing the Plastic pollution of the environment for packaging 1 of the type described above.

另外,由于第一端部27、27’相对于轴线C偏心地附接到顶壁15,所以条带26、26’不影响打开装置3、3’的正常操作和使用,至少保持了与本领域中已知的未设置有条带26、26’的打开装置相同的多功能性,同时更加环保。In addition, since the first ends 27, 27' are attached eccentrically to the top wall 15 with respect to the axis C, the straps 26, 26' do not interfere with the normal operation and use of the opening devices 3, 3', at least in keeping with the state of the art The same versatility as the known opening device without the straps 26, 26', while being more environmentally friendly.

此外,在将打开装置3、3’与相关包装1组装之前或之后,条带26、26’可以容易地固定到已知的打开装置3、3’。Furthermore, the straps 26, 26' can easily be fastened to known opening devices 3, 3' before or after assembly of the opening device 3, 3' with the associated package 1 .

因此,为了在其上实施,条带26、26’不需要对已知的打开装置3、3’进行实质性修改。Thus, the strips 26, 26' do not require substantial modifications to the known opening means 3, 3' in order to be implemented thereon.

显然,在不脱离所附权利要求所限定的保护范围的情况下,可以对本文所述的打开装置3、3’进行改变。Obviously, changes may be made to the opening means 3, 3' described herein without departing from the scope of protection defined by the appended claims.

特别地,打开装置3的框架10可以例如通过注射模制直接模制在包装1的开口区域上。在这种情况下,通过已知的模制装置将预定量的熔融塑料注射到可刺穿部分7上并穿过可刺穿部分7。在模制期间,由于用于形成打开装置3的模制装置的注射压力和几何形状,塑料材料被推挤以从其第一侧刺穿可刺穿部分7,从而穿过可刺穿部分7,并且从可刺穿部分7的与第一侧相反的第二侧突出。形成可刺穿部分7并闭合基层5的孔的层压层首先被刺穿,然后被塑料材料形成的框架10重新密封。In particular, the frame 10 of the opening device 3 can be moulded directly on the opening area of the package 1, eg by injection moulding. In this case, a predetermined amount of molten plastic is injected onto and through the pierceable portion 7 by means of a known molding device. During moulding, due to the injection pressure and geometry of the moulding means used to form the opening means 3 , the plastic material is pushed to pierce the pierceable part 7 from its first side and thus through the pierceable part 7 , and protrudes from a second side of the pierceable portion 7 opposite to the first side. The laminate forming the pierceable portion 7 and closing the holes of the base layer 5 is first pierced and then resealed by the frame 10 formed of plastic material.

在这种情况下,成品包装1由包括填充、折叠和密封的包装1和框架10的组件限定,该框架10已经注射模制在包装1的顶壁4上,特别是在其开口区域处。换言之,框架10可以被视为包装1和打开装置3的一部分。因此,在这种情况下,因为框架10是包装1的一部分,条带26、26’被装配到包装1的盖帽12和顶壁4上,即,其将框架12固定到包装1上。In this case, the finished package 1 is defined by an assembly comprising a filled, folded and sealed package 1 and a frame 10 which has been injection moulded on the top wall 4 of the package 1, in particular at its open area. In other words, the frame 10 can be considered as part of the package 1 and the opening device 3 . Thus, in this case, since the frame 10 is part of the package 1, the straps 26, 26'

此外,条带26的第二端部28可以装配在框架10和顶壁4之间,其在基板13下方并且在顶壁4的被基板13覆盖的部分上方。Furthermore, the second end 28 of the strip 26 may fit between the frame 10 and the top wall 4 below the base plate 13 and above the portion of the top wall 4 covered by the base plate 13 .

Claims (16)

1.一种打开装置(3,3’),其构造成被施加到容纳可倾倒产品的包装(1);所述打开装置(3,3’)包括盖帽(12),所述盖帽(12)构造成闭合用于所述可倾倒产品的通道(11),所述通道(11)能在所述包装(1)的开口区域处获得;Claims 1. An opening device (3, 3') configured to be applied to a package (1) containing a pourable product; the opening device (3, 3') comprising a cap (12), the cap (12) ) configured to close a channel (11) for said pourable product, said channel (11) being accessible at the open area of said package (1); 所述盖帽(12)在使用中能朝向和远离所述开口区域移动以分别闭合和打开所述通道(11);said cap (12) is movable towards and away from said opening area in use to close and open said channel (11) respectively; 其特征在于,包括连接元件(26,26’),所述连接元件(26,26’)装配到所述盖帽(12)并构造成装配到所述包装(1),由此将所述盖帽(12)拴系到所述包装(1),并由此限定所述盖帽(12)在使用中能够从所述开口区域移开的最大距离。characterized in that it comprises a connecting element (26, 26') which is fitted to the cap (12) and is configured to be fitted to the package (1), thereby attaching the cap (12) Tethered to the package (1) and thereby defining the maximum distance that the cap (12) can be removed from the open area in use. 2.如权利要求1所述的打开装置,其中,所述连接元件(26,26’)包括装配到所述盖帽(12)的第一端部(27,27’)、构造成装配到所述包装(1)的第二端部(28,28’))和将所述第一端部(27,27’)连接到所述第二端部(28,28’)的连接部(29,29’)。2. The opening device of claim 1, wherein the connecting element (26, 26') comprises a first end (27, 27') fitted to the cap (12), configured to be fitted to the the second end (28, 28') of the package (1) and the connection (29) connecting the first end (27, 27') to the second end (28, 28') , 29'). 3.如权利要求2所述的打开装置,其中,所述连接部(29,29’)、第一端部(27,27’)和第二端部(pei28,28’)一体地形成。3. An opening device according to claim 2, wherein the connecting portion (29, 29'), the first end (27, 27') and the second end (pei 28, 28') are integrally formed. 4.如权利要求2或3所述的打开装置,其中,所述通道(11)具有第一纵向轴线(A);并且其中所述第二端部(28,28’)构造成相对于所述第一纵向轴线(A)成角度地固定。4. The opening device of claim 2 or 3, wherein the channel (11) has a first longitudinal axis (A); and wherein the second end (28, 28') is configured relative to the Said first longitudinal axis (A) is angularly fixed. 5.如权利要求2至4中任一项所述的打开装置(3),并且包括框架(10),所述框架(10)限定所述通道(11)并且能围绕所述开口区域装配;所述盖帽(12)构造成与所述框架(10)接触协作以闭合所述通道(11);5. The opening device (3) according to any one of claims 2 to 4, and comprising a frame (10) defining the channel (11) and fittable around the opening area; the cap (12) is configured to cooperate in contact with the frame (10) to close the channel (11); 其中,所述连接构件(26)构造成装配到所述框架(10),由此将所述盖帽(12)拴系到所述框架(10)。Wherein the connecting member (26) is configured to fit to the frame (10), thereby tethering the cap (12) to the frame (10). 6.如权利要求5所述的打开装置,其中,所述框架(10)包括基板(13),所述基板(13)能装配到所述包装(1)的具有所述开口区域的壁(4)上;6. The opening device according to claim 5, wherein the frame (10) comprises a base plate (13) which can be fitted to a wall (13) of the package (1) with the open area 4) on; 所述第二端部(28)能附接到所述基板(13)上。The second end (28) is attachable to the base plate (13). 7.如权利要求5或6所述的打开装置,其中,所述盖帽(12)包括顶壁(15)和侧壁(16),所述侧壁(16)从所述顶壁(15)突出并且构造成接合所述框架(10)以闭合所述通道(11);7. The opening device according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the cap (12) comprises a top wall (15) and a side wall (16), the side wall (16) extending from the top wall (15) protruding and configured to engage the frame (10) to close the channel (11); 所述第一端部(27)附接到所述顶壁(15)上。The first end (27) is attached to the top wall (15). 8.如权利要求7所述的打开装置,其中,所述侧壁限定圆柱形部分(16),所述圆柱形部分(16)设置有延伸到其内侧表面(20)上的第一螺纹(19);8. The opening device of claim 7, wherein the side wall defines a cylindrical portion (16) provided with a first thread (16) extending onto its inner side surface (20). 19); 所述框架(10)包括具有第二纵向轴线(B)并同轴地限定所述通道(11)的圆柱形套环(14);said frame (10) comprising a cylindrical collar (14) having a second longitudinal axis (B) and coaxially defining said channel (11); 所述套环(14)设置有延伸到其外表面(18)上的第二螺纹(17),并且构造成与所述第一螺纹(19)接合,以便决定将所述盖帽(12)旋拧到所述套环(14)上/从所述套环(14)上拧下;Said collar (14) is provided with a second thread (17) extending onto its outer surface (18) and is configured to engage said first thread (19) in order to determine the screwing of said cap (12) screw onto/unscrew from the collar (14); 所述第二端部(28)至少在将所述盖帽(12)旋拧到所述套环(14)上/从所述套环(14)上拧下期间相对于所述第二纵向轴线(B)成角度地固定。The second end (28) is relative to the second longitudinal axis at least during screwing/unscrewing of the cap (12) to/from the collar (14) (B) Fixed at an angle. 9.如权利要求2至4中任一项所述的打开装置(3’),其中,所述连接元件(26’)的所述第二端部(28’)能附接到所述包装(1)的具有所述开口区域的壁(4)上。9. The opening device (3') according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the second end (28') of the connecting element (26') is attachable to the packaging (1) on the wall (4) with said open area. 10.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的打开装置,其中,所述连接元件(26,26’)由柔性塑料材料的条带限定。10. The opening device according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the connecting element (26, 26') is defined by a strip of flexible plastic material. 11.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的打开装置,其中,所述开口区域限定所述包装(1)的开口部分(7);11. The opening device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the opening area defines an opening portion (7) of the package (1); 所述打开装置(3)包括切割构件(24),所述切割构件(24)构造成以能移动的方式接合所述通道(11),并且构造成与所述开口部分(7)接触协作以打开所述包装(1)。The opening device (3) comprises a cutting member (24) configured to movably engage the channel (11) and configured to cooperate in contact with the opening portion (7) to Open the package (1). 12.一种包装(1),其容纳可倾倒产品,并且从具有开口部分(7)的片材包装材料(2)获得;12. A package (1) containing a pourable product and obtained from a sheet packaging material (2) having an opening portion (7); 所述包装(1)包括如前述权利要求中任一项所述的打开装置(3,3’)并且所述打开装置(3,3’)围绕所述开口部分(7)装配。The package (1) comprises an opening device (3, 3') according to any of the preceding claims and the opening device (3, 3') is fitted around the opening portion (7). 13.一种将打开装置(3,3’)施加到包装(1)的壁(4)上的方法,所述包装(1)容纳可倾倒产品;所述方法包括以下步骤:13. A method of applying an opening device (3, 3') to a wall (4) of a package (1) containing a pourable product; said method comprising the steps of: i)由包装材料(2)的管形成包装(1);i) the packaging (1) is formed from a tube of packaging material (2); ii)提供盖帽(12),以闭合能在所述壁(4)的开口区域处获得的用于所述可倾倒产品的通道(11);ii) providing a cap (12) to close the channel (11) for the pourable product accessible at the open area of the wall (4); 其特征在于,包括以下步骤:It is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: iii)将连接元件(26,26’)装配到所述盖帽(12)上;以及iii) fitting the connecting element (26, 26') onto the cap (12); and iv)将所述连接元件(26,26’)装配到所述包装(1)上,由此将所述盖帽(12)栓系到所述包装(1)上,并由此限定所述盖帽(12)在使用中能够从所述壁(4)移开的最大距离。iv) Fitting the connecting element (26, 26') to the packaging (1), thereby tethering the cap (12) to the packaging (1), and thereby defining the cap (12) The maximum distance that can be removed from the wall (4) in use. 14.如权利要求13所述的方法,其中,所述连接元件(26,26’)包括第一端部(27,27’)、第二端部(28,28’)和将所述第一端部(27,27’)和所述第二端部(28,28’)彼此连接的连接部(29,29’);14. The method of claim 13, wherein the connecting element (26, 26') comprises a first end (27, 27'), a second end (28, 28') and a a connecting portion (29, 29') where one end portion (27, 27') and said second end portion (28, 28') are connected to each other; 该方法进一步包括以下步骤:The method further includes the following steps: v)将所述第一端部(27,27’)装配到所述盖帽(12)上;以及v) fitting the first end (27, 27') to the cap (12); and vi)将所述第二端部(28,28’)装配到所述包装(1)上。vi) Fitting the second end (28, 28') to the package (1). 15.如权利要求14所述的方法,其中,装配的步骤vi)包括以下步骤:15. The method of claim 14, wherein the step vi) of assembling comprises the steps of: vii)将所述连接元件(26’)的所述第二端部(28’)附接到所述包装(1)的所述壁(4)上。vii) Attaching the second end (28') of the connecting element (26') to the wall (4) of the package (1). 16.如权利要求14所述的方法,其中,所述打开装置(3)包括框架(10),所述框架(10)限定所述通道(11)并且能围绕所述开口区域装配在所述壁(4)上;所述盖帽(12)构造成与所述框架(10)接触协作以闭合所述通道(11);16. The method according to claim 14, wherein the opening means (3) comprises a frame (10) defining the channel (11) and being fittable in the opening area around the opening area on the wall (4); the cap (12) is configured to cooperate in contact with the frame (10) to close the passage (11); 并且其中,装配的步骤vi)包括以下步骤:And wherein, the step vi) of assembling comprises the following steps: viii)将所述连接元件(26)的所述第二端部(28)附接到所述框架(10)上。viii) Attaching the second end (28) of the connecting element (26) to the frame (10).
CN202010221786.5A 2019-03-26 2020-03-26 Opening device, package and method of applying opening device to a package wall Pending CN111746931A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19165237.9 2019-03-26
EP19165237 2019-03-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111746931A true CN111746931A (en) 2020-10-09

Family

ID=65991635

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020402270.6U Active CN214139702U (en) 2019-03-26 2020-03-26 Opening device and package comprising an opening device
CN202010221786.5A Pending CN111746931A (en) 2019-03-26 2020-03-26 Opening device, package and method of applying opening device to a package wall

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020402270.6U Active CN214139702U (en) 2019-03-26 2020-03-26 Opening device and package comprising an opening device

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3715275A1 (en)
CN (2) CN214139702U (en)
WO (1) WO2020193089A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113401495A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-09-17 赵梦兰 Automatic opening packaging cover

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12006108B2 (en) * 2019-04-05 2024-06-11 Nypro Inc. Tethered cap and spout
EP4025513A4 (en) 2019-09-06 2023-10-04 Silgan White Cap LLC HINGED CLOSURE MEANS WITH A CLIP
EP4429966A1 (en) 2021-11-08 2024-09-18 Silgan White Cap LLC Protrusion on container neck
MX2024008457A (en) 2022-02-11 2024-07-30 Silgan White Cap LLC Tethered, hinged closure with modified primary slit.

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4669641A (en) * 1985-08-28 1987-06-02 Holmes William A Tethered swivel cap
IT1279963B1 (en) * 1995-06-27 1997-12-23 Catta 27 S R L METHOD FOR APPLYING A CLOSURE TO A CONTAINER OF LIQUID, GRANULAR OR POWDERING PRODUCTS, AND CONTAINER SO
US5829672A (en) * 1997-05-14 1998-11-03 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance, Sa Cut-out integrated closure and forming method therefor
DE202005005442U1 (en) * 2005-04-01 2005-10-13 Knosala, Krzysztof Drink packing of cardboard or film-lined cardboard has hinge-like flap for captively lockable and unreleasable and non-rotatable articulated connection of sealing cap to connecting plate

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113401495A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-09-17 赵梦兰 Automatic opening packaging cover

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2020193089A1 (en) 2020-10-01
EP3715275A1 (en) 2020-09-30
CN214139702U (en) 2021-09-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11724864B2 (en) Opening device for a packaging for pourable products
CN214139702U (en) Opening device and package comprising an opening device
US6279779B1 (en) Closable opening device for sealed packages of pourable food products
US6398075B1 (en) Closable opening device for sealed packages of pourable food products
CN101687352B (en) Method for injection molding an opening device on a sheet for packaging pourable food products, as well as packaging material and packaging obtained thereby
JP2022550770A (en) Closure assembly for container and container with closure assembly
JP6618545B2 (en) Lid for opening device
JP6650947B2 (en) Lid for opening device
EP3715271A1 (en) Opening device for a package containing a pourable product
PT2000418E (en) Closure for a sealed container of a pourable food product, and method of producing thereof
EP1687212B1 (en) Fitments
JP2024508984A (en) Spout element and laminated packaging with improved opening behavior
CN101005992A (en) Opening device for sealed packages containing pourable food products
EP1533240A1 (en) Reclosable opening device for sealed sheet material packages of pourable food products
EP3715274A1 (en) Opening device for a package containing a pourable product
EP3715273A1 (en) Opening device for a package containing a pourable product
EP3715272A1 (en) Opening device for a package containing a pourable product
HK1148720B (en) Reclosable opening device for packages of pourable food products
HK1148720A1 (en) Reclosable opening device for packages of pourable food products

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20201009

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication