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CN111746662A - A device for adjusting the position between body elements and a method for installing a front fender - Google Patents

A device for adjusting the position between body elements and a method for installing a front fender Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111746662A
CN111746662A CN201910241100.6A CN201910241100A CN111746662A CN 111746662 A CN111746662 A CN 111746662A CN 201910241100 A CN201910241100 A CN 201910241100A CN 111746662 A CN111746662 A CN 111746662A
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China
Prior art keywords
block
front fender
front door
rod
fender
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CN201910241100.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王天雨
樊春梅
吴鸿雯
张范辉
韩金娥
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PSA Automobiles SA
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Peugeot Citroen Automobiles SA
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Priority to CN201910241100.6A priority Critical patent/CN111746662A/en
Publication of CN111746662A publication Critical patent/CN111746662A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/08Front or rear portions
    • B62D25/16Mud-guards or wings; Wheel cover panels
    • B62D25/163Mounting devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/08Front or rear portions
    • B62D25/16Mud-guards or wings; Wheel cover panels
    • B62D25/163Mounting devices
    • B62D25/166Mounting devices by rods or other distance-keeping devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及车辆零部件技术领域,尤其涉及一种调节车身元件之间位置的装置及安装前翼子板的方法,该装置包括用于调节前翼子板的上部区域相对于前车门的上部区域的位置的第一调节装置,第一调节装置包括:框架,至少包括第一杆、第二杆和第三杆;第一块,连接至第一杆并保持前翼子板的位置;第二块,连接至第二杆并保持前车门的位置;以及第三块,连接至第三杆并具有插入前翼子板与前车门之间的缝隙的扁销,其中第二块相对于第一块可独立移动并且第三块相对于第一块可独立移动。该装饰结构简单、能够保持前翼子板位置不动的前提下打开前车门来将前翼子板安装在A柱上。

Figure 201910241100

The present invention relates to the technical field of vehicle parts, and in particular, to a device for adjusting the position between body elements and a method for installing a front fender, the device including an upper region for adjusting the upper region of the front fender relative to the upper region of the front door A first adjustment device for the position of the a block connected to the second lever and holding the position of the front door; and a third block connected to the third lever and having a flat pin inserted into the gap between the front fender and the front door, wherein the second block is opposite to the first The blocks are independently movable and the third block is independently movable relative to the first block. The decorative structure is simple, and the front fender can be installed on the A-pillar by opening the front door on the premise of keeping the position of the front fender unchanged.

Figure 201910241100

Description

一种调节车身元件之间位置的装置及安装前翼子板的方法A device for adjusting the position between body elements and a method for installing a front fender

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及车辆零部件技术领域,尤其涉及一种调节车身元件之间位置的装置及安装前翼子板的方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of vehicle parts, in particular to a device for adjusting the position between body elements and a method for installing a front fender.

背景技术Background technique

一般的,在安装车身元件时,需要使用调节车身元件之间的位置的装置,以保证所生产的每一个车辆中相应的车身元件之间的位置保持一致。例如在安装前翼子板时,需要保证前翼子板与前车门之间的缝隙,在安装前翼子板上部区域的打紧孔时,需要使用调节前翼子板上部区域相对于前车门上部区域的位置以保证其两者之间的上部区域的缝隙;在安装前翼子板下部区域的打紧孔时,需要使用另外一个装置来调节前翼子板下部区域相对于前车门下部区域的位置,以保证其两者在下部区域的缝隙。Generally, when installing body components, it is necessary to use a device for adjusting the positions between the body components, so as to ensure that the positions between the corresponding body components in each vehicle produced are consistent. For example, when installing the front fender, you need to ensure the gap between the front fender and the front door. When installing the tightening hole in the upper area of the front fender, you need to adjust the upper area of the front fender relative to the upper part of the front door. The position of the area to ensure the gap in the upper area between them; when installing the tightening holes in the lower area of the front fender, another device is required to adjust the position of the lower area of the front fender relative to the lower area of the front door. , to ensure the gap between the two in the lower area.

然而前翼子板在其后上端与A柱连接时,如果打紧方向受到关闭的前车门干扰时,就需要在安装前翼子板时使用第三个装置,以在打开车门后进行打紧作业。如此频繁更换装置,不仅增加安装步骤,增加成本以外,还会因为更换装置而导致的前翼子板位置的变动,使得前翼子板与前车门之间的相对位置精度降低,从而影响车辆的感知质量。However, when the front fender is connected to the A-pillar at its upper rear end, if the tightening direction is disturbed by the closed front door, a third device is required when installing the front fender to perform the tightening operation after the door is opened. Such frequent replacement of the device not only increases the installation steps and costs, but also changes the position of the front fender due to the replacement of the device, which reduces the relative position accuracy between the front fender and the front door, thereby affecting the vehicle's performance. Perceived quality.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved

本发明的第一目的是:提供一种结构简单、能够保持前翼子板位置的前提下打开前车门来将前翼子板安装在A柱上的调节车身元件之间位置的装置,以解决现有技术中不能在保持前翼子板的位置的前提下在受前车门干扰的方向上来将前翼子板安装在A柱上。The first object of the present invention is to provide a device for adjusting the position between body elements by opening the front door to install the front fender on the A-pillar on the premise of maintaining the position of the front fender with a simple structure, so as to solve the problem of The prior art cannot install the front fender on the A-pillar in the direction interfered by the front door while maintaining the position of the front fender.

本发明的第二目的是:提供一种使用结构简单、能够保持前翼子板位置的前提下打开前车门来将前翼子板安装在A柱上的调节车身元件之间位置的装置来安装前翼子板的方法,以解决现有技术中不能在保持前翼子板的位置的前提下在受前车门干扰的方向上来将前翼子板安装在A柱上。The second object of the present invention is to provide a device for adjusting the position of the front fender on the A-pillar by opening the front door on the premise of maintaining the position of the front fender with a simple structure and adjusting the position between the body elements. The method of the front fender is to solve the problem that the prior art cannot install the front fender on the A-pillar in the direction interfered by the front door on the premise of maintaining the position of the front fender.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions

为了解决上述技术问题,一方面本发明提供一种调节车身元件之间位置的装置,该装置包括用于调节前翼子板的上部区域相对于前车门的上部区域的位置的第一调节装置,第一调节装置包括:框架,至少包括第一杆、第二杆和第三杆;第一块,连接至第一杆并保持前翼子板的位置;第二块,连接至第二杆并保持前车门的位置;以及第三块,连接至第三杆并具有插入前翼子板与前车门之间的缝隙的扁销,其中第二块相对于第一块可独立移动并且第三块相对于第一块可独立移动。In order to solve the above technical problem, in one aspect, the present invention provides a device for adjusting the position between body elements, the device comprising a first adjusting device for adjusting the position of the upper region of the front fender relative to the upper region of the front door, The first adjustment device includes: a frame including at least a first rod, a second rod and a third rod; a first block connected to the first rod and maintaining the position of the front fender; a second block connected to the second rod and maintaining the position of the front door; and a third piece connected to the third rod and having a flat pin inserted into the gap between the front fender and the front door, wherein the second piece is independently movable relative to the first piece and the third piece Independently movable with respect to the first block.

根据上述方案的优选,第三块相对于第一块可独立移动包括一块保持不动而第三块向上旋转。According to a preferred embodiment of the above solution, the third block can move independently with respect to the first block, including one block remaining stationary and the third block rotating upward.

根据上述方案的优选,第三杆可向上旋转地连接在框架上。According to the preference of the above solution, the third rod is connected to the frame so as to be rotatable upwards.

根据上述方案的优选,第二块相对于第一块可独立移动包括第一块保持不动而第二块向上旋转。According to a preference of the above solution, the second block is independently movable relative to the first block, including the first block remaining stationary and the second block rotating upward.

根据上述方案的优选,第二杆可向上旋转地连接在框架上。According to the preference of the above solution, the second rod is connected to the frame so as to be rotatable upwards.

根据上述方案的优选,第三杆固定连接在第二杆上以实现第三杆随第二杆的向上旋转而向上旋转。According to the preference of the above solution, the third rod is fixedly connected to the second rod, so that the third rod rotates upward with the upward rotation of the second rod.

根据上述方案的优选,第三杆与第二杆一体形成。According to a preferred embodiment of the above solution, the third rod and the second rod are integrally formed.

根据上述方案的优选,第三块形成为多个并且沿前翼子板与前车门之间的缝隙布置。According to a preferred embodiment of the above solution, the third blocks are formed in multiples and arranged along the gap between the front fender and the front door.

根据上述方案的优选,装置还包括用于调节前翼子板的下部区域相对于前车门的下部区域的位置的第二调节装置。According to a preferred aspect of the above solution, the device further comprises a second adjusting device for adjusting the position of the lower region of the front fender relative to the lower region of the front door.

本发明的另一方面提供一种使用上述装置来安装前翼子板的方法,包括:使用第一调节装置使得第一块保持前翼子板的位置、第二块保持前车门的位置并且第三块的扁销插入前翼子板和前车门之间的缝隙;对前翼子板的上部区域的、除前翼子板与A柱的连接处之外的其它区域进行打紧;保持第一块不动并且移动第二块和第三块使得前车门打开;打开前车门并对前翼子板与A柱的连接处进行打紧;移除第一调节装置并在关闭前车门后使用第二调节装置以调节前翼子板的下部区域相对于前车门的下部区域的位置;并且对前翼子板的下部区域进行打紧。Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of installing a front fender using the above-described device, comprising: using a first adjustment device such that a first piece maintains the position of the front fender, a second piece maintains the position of the front door, and a third piece maintains the position of the front door. Insert three flat pins into the gap between the front fender and the front door; tighten the upper area of the front fender except the connection between the front fender and the A-pillar; keep the first Blocks do not move and move the second and third blocks to open the front doors; open the front doors and tighten the front fender to A-pillar junctions; remove the first adjuster and use the second after closing the front doors an adjustment device to adjust the position of the lower region of the front fender relative to the lower region of the front door; and tightening the lower region of the front fender.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

本发明的上述技术方案具有如下优点:The above-mentioned technical scheme of the present invention has the following advantages:

本发明一方面提供一种调节车身元件之间位置的装置,该装置包括用于调节前翼子板的上部区域相对于前车门的上部区域的位置的第一调节装置,第一调节装置包括:框架,至少包括第一杆、第二杆和第三杆;第一块,连接至第一杆并保持前翼子板的位置;第二块,连接至第二杆并保持前车门的位置;以及第三块,连接至第三杆并具有插入前翼子板与前车门之间的缝隙的扁销,其中第二块相对于第一块可独立移动并且第三块相对于第一块可独立移动。由此本发明提供的该装置能够在保证第一块位置不动,即保持前翼子板的位置不发生改变的情况下,独立地移动第二块和第三块,以消除第二块和第三块对前车门的限制,使得可以打开前车门,从而消除前车门对在前翼子板与A柱连接处沿受车门干扰方向进行打紧作业时造成的干扰。因此本发明提供的装置可以适用于沿各种方向打紧前翼子板与A柱的连接,从而可以简化安装步骤,减少需要的调节位置的装置,降低成本,也可以减少前翼子板的位置变动,从而提高前翼子板相对于前车门的位置精度,提高经济性和感知质量。One aspect of the present invention provides a device for adjusting a position between body elements, the device including a first adjustment device for adjusting a position of an upper region of a front fender relative to an upper region of a front door, the first adjustment device comprising: a frame, comprising at least a first rod, a second rod and a third rod; a first block, connected to the first rod and maintaining the position of the front fender; a second block, connected to the second rod and maintaining the position of the front door; and a third piece connected to the third rod and having a flat pin inserted into the gap between the front fender and the front door, wherein the second piece is independently movable with respect to the first piece and the third piece is movable with respect to the first piece Move independently. Therefore, the device provided by the present invention can move the second block and the third block independently under the condition that the position of the first block is kept unchanged, that is, the position of the front fender is kept unchanged, so as to eliminate the second block and the third block. The third block restricts the front door, which makes it possible to open the front door, thereby eliminating the interference caused by the front door when tightening the front fender and the A-pillar in the direction interfered by the door. Therefore, the device provided by the present invention can be suitable for tightening the connection between the front fender and the A-pillar in various directions, thereby simplifying the installation steps, reducing the required device for adjusting the position, reducing the cost, and reducing the position of the front fender. Changes, thereby improving the positional accuracy of the front fenders relative to the front doors, improving economy and perceived quality.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是现有技术的第一调节装置的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the first adjustment device of the prior art;

图2是第二调节装置的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the second adjustment device;

图3是前翼子板的后视图;Figure 3 is a rear view of the front fender;

图4示出了前翼子板与A柱的连接处;Figure 4 shows the connection of the front fender to the A-pillar;

图5示出了前翼子板与A柱的连接处沿Y向打紧;Figure 5 shows that the connection between the front fender and the A-pillar is tightened along the Y direction;

图6示出了前翼子板与A柱的连接处沿除Y向之外的其它方向打紧;Figure 6 shows that the connection between the front fender and the A-pillar is tightened in directions other than the Y direction;

图7示出了打开前车门后使用第三调节装置;Figure 7 shows the use of the third adjustment device after opening the front door;

图8示出根据本发明的第一调节装置的结构示意图;FIG. 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of a first adjusting device according to the present invention;

图9是图8中方框内的放大图;Fig. 9 is the enlarged view in the box in Fig. 8;

图10是根据本发明的第一调节装置的侧视图;Figure 10 is a side view of the first adjustment device according to the present invention;

图11示出打开车门后对前翼子板与A柱的连接处进行打紧;Figure 11 shows tightening the connection between the front fender and the A-pillar after opening the door;

图中:10:前翼子板;10-1,20-1:上部区域;10-2,20-2:下部区域;20:前车门;100:第一调节装置;200:第二调节装置;110:第一块;120:第二块;130:第三块;1100:第一杆;1200:第二杆;1300:第三杆;1000:框架;2000:缝隙。In the figure: 10: front fender; 10-1, 20-1: upper area; 10-2, 20-2: lower area; 20: front door; 100: first adjustment device; 200: second adjustment device ; 110: first piece; 120: second piece; 130: third piece; 1100: first rod; 1200: second rod; 1300: third rod; 1000: frame; 2000: gap.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

为便于描述,车辆向前行驶的方向为X向,沿车辆的高度方向向上为Z向,驾驶员面朝前方的左手侧为Y向,如图1中所示的X向和Z向,Y向为垂直向里的方向。本文中所述的前后方向是相对于车辆的行驶方向的前后。本文所述的左右是驾驶员面朝前方时的左右两侧方向,本文中所述的上下是沿车辆的高度方向的上下方向。For the convenience of description, the forward direction of the vehicle is the X direction, the upward direction along the height of the vehicle is the Z direction, and the left-hand side of the driver facing forward is the Y direction, as shown in Figure 1, the X and Z directions, the Y direction The direction is vertically inward. The front-rear direction referred to herein is front-rear with respect to the traveling direction of the vehicle. The left and right described herein are the left and right side directions when the driver faces forward, and the up and down directions described herein are the up and down directions along the height direction of the vehicle.

在安装前翼子板时,为了保证生产组装线上生成的每一个车辆的前翼子板与前车门之间的缝隙保持一致,需要使用用于调节前翼子板相对于前车门的位置的调节装置。例如如图1所示,在打紧前翼子板上部区域时,需要使用第一调节装置100来保证前翼子板10的上部区域10-1与前车门20的上部区域20-1之间的缝隙。待完成前翼子板10上部区域10-1的打紧工作以后,将第一调节装置100更换为第二调节装置200,如图2所示,第二调节装置200用于保证前翼子板10的下部区域10-2与前车门20的下部区域20-2之间的缝隙。前翼子板的上部区域和下部区域的划分如图3所示。When installing the front fender, in order to ensure that the gap between the front fender and the front door of each vehicle produced on the production assembly line is consistent, it is necessary to use the adjustment tool for adjusting the position of the front fender relative to the front door. Adjustment device. For example, as shown in FIG. 1 , when tightening the upper area of the front fender, the first adjusting device 100 needs to be used to ensure the distance between the upper area 10 - 1 of the front fender 10 and the upper area 20 - 1 of the front door 20 . gap. After the tightening of the upper area 10-1 of the front fender 10 is completed, the first adjusting device 100 is replaced with the second adjusting device 200. As shown in FIG. 2, the second adjusting device 200 is used to ensure the front fender 10 The gap between the lower region 10 - 2 of the front door 20 and the lower region 20 - 2 of the front door 20 . The division of the upper and lower regions of the front fender is shown in Figure 3.

第一调节装置100包括用于压紧前翼子板10的第一块110、用于压紧前车门20的第二块120以及用于插入前车门20与前翼子板10之间的缝隙的第三块130。其中第一块110在Y向和Z向压紧前翼子板10并且保持前翼子板12相对于前车门20的位置;第二块120在Y向压紧前车门以保证前车门的位置;第三块130插入在前车门20与前翼子板10之间缝隙中,以用于保证前车门20与前翼子板10之间的缝隙,从而确保生产线上生成的车辆中的前车门与前翼子板之间的缝隙保持一致。由图1可以看出,用于压紧前翼子板10的第一块110与插入前翼子板10与前车门20之间的缝隙的第三块130固定在相同的第一杆140上,以实现第一块110和第三块130可以同时移动。The first adjusting device 100 includes a first block 110 for compressing the front fender 10 , a second block 120 for compressing the front door 20 , and a gap for inserting between the front door 20 and the front fender 10 The third block 130. The first piece 110 compresses the front fender 10 in the Y and Z directions and maintains the position of the front fender 12 relative to the front door 20; the second piece 120 compresses the front door in the Y direction to ensure the position of the front door The third block 130 is inserted in the gap between the front door 20 and the front fender 10 to ensure the gap between the front door 20 and the front fender 10, thereby ensuring the front door in the vehicle produced on the production line Be consistent with the gap between the front fenders. As can be seen from FIG. 1 , the first piece 110 for pressing the front fender 10 and the third piece 130 inserted into the gap between the front fender 10 and the front door 20 are fixed on the same first rod 140 , so that the first block 110 and the third block 130 can move simultaneously.

在前翼子板10的后方且上方的端部与A柱连接,如图4中圆形框所标出的区域,如果紧固方向沿Y向时,在使用第一调节装置100时,关闭的前车门20不会干扰此处的紧固方向,如图5中所示,从而也不会干扰工人的紧固作业。如果此处的紧固方向不是沿Y向时,如图6中箭头所示的方向,本说明书中将此类方向统称为受前车门干扰的方向,就需要打开前车门然后进行打紧作业。如此如图7所示需要第三调节装置300,在打开前车门20之后用于调节前翼子板10相对于前车门20的位置,然后进行此处的打紧作业。如此在安装前翼子板10过程中需要使用三个调节装置,不仅使安装过程繁琐复杂,增加安装周期、提高生产成本,而且由于在更换第三调节装置300时,第一调节装置100必须离开,由此使得第一调节装置100的用于压紧前翼子板10的第一块110以及用于压紧前车门20的第二块120也离开,因此导致前翼子板10的位置发生变化,从而使前翼子板10在使用第一调节装置100时的位置与使用第三调节装置300时的位置不同,从而降低前翼子板10相对于前车门20的位置精度,降低前翼子板10的安装位置精度,影响车辆的感知质量。The rear and upper end of the front fender 10 is connected to the A-pillar, as indicated by the circular frame in FIG. 4 , if the fastening direction is along the Y direction, when the first adjusting device 100 is used, close the The front door 20 does not interfere with the fastening direction here, as shown in FIG. 5, so as not to interfere with the fastening work of the worker. If the tightening direction here is not along the Y direction, such as the direction shown by the arrow in Figure 6, such directions are collectively referred to as the direction interfered by the front door in this specification, and the front door needs to be opened and then tightened. As shown in FIG. 7 , the third adjusting device 300 is required to adjust the position of the front fender 10 relative to the front door 20 after the front door 20 is opened, and then perform the tightening operation here. In this way, three adjustment devices need to be used in the process of installing the front fender 10, which not only makes the installation process cumbersome and complicated, increases the installation cycle, and increases the production cost, but also because the first adjustment device 100 must be removed when the third adjustment device 300 is replaced. , so that the first piece 110 of the first adjusting device 100 for pressing the front fender 10 and the second piece 120 for pressing the front door 20 also leave, thus causing the position of the front fender 10 to occur. Therefore, the position of the front fender 10 when the first adjusting device 100 is used is different from the position when the third adjusting device 300 is used, thereby reducing the positional accuracy of the front fender 10 relative to the front door 20 and reducing the position of the front wing The installation position accuracy of the sub-board 10 affects the perceived quality of the vehicle.

由此,本发明提供一种用于调节车身元件之间位置的装置。具体地,本发明提供一种用于调节前翼子板相对于前车门的位置的装置。Thus, the present invention provides a device for adjusting the position between body elements. Specifically, the present invention provides an apparatus for adjusting the position of a front fender relative to a front door.

该装置包括第一调节装置100,用于调节前翼子板10的上部区域10-1相对于前车门20的上部区域20-1的位置;以及第二调节装置200,用于调节前翼子板10的下部区域10-2相对于前车门20的下部区域20-2的位置。前翼子板10的上部区域10-1与前翼子板10的下部区域10-2的划分参照图3所示,其中前翼子板10的下部区域10-1包括最下方的两个打紧点,上部区域10-1包括除了下方的两个打紧点之外的其它打紧点。相应地,前车门20的上部区域20-1对应与前翼子板10的上部区域10-1,并且前车门20的下部区域20-2对应于前翼子板10的下部区域10-2。在前翼子板10的上部区域10-1包括的打紧点中包括前翼子板与A柱连接处的一个打紧点,其中前翼子板与A柱连接处参照图4所示的位置。将该位置处的打紧点在下文中称为A柱打紧点。The device comprises a first adjusting device 100 for adjusting the position of the upper region 10-1 of the front fender 10 relative to the upper region 20-1 of the front door 20; and a second adjusting device 200 for adjusting the front wing The position of the lower region 10 - 2 of the panel 10 relative to the lower region 20 - 2 of the front door 20 . The division of the upper region 10-1 of the front fender 10 and the lower region 10-2 of the front fender 10 is shown with reference to FIG. 3 , wherein the lower region 10-1 of the front fender 10 includes two lowermost point, the upper region 10-1 includes other tightening points in addition to the two lower tightening points. Accordingly, the upper area 20 - 1 of the front door 20 corresponds to the upper area 10 - 1 of the front fender 10 , and the lower area 20 - 2 of the front door 20 corresponds to the lower area 10 - 2 of the front fender 10 . Among the tightening points included in the upper region 10 - 1 of the front fender 10 , one tightening point is included at the connection between the front fender and the A-pillar, wherein the connection between the front fender and the A-pillar refers to the position shown in FIG. 4 . The tightening point at this location is hereinafter referred to as the A-pillar tightening point.

该装置还用于调节前翼子板10的下部区域10-2相对于前车门20的下部区域20-2的位置的第二调节装置200,其可以参照图2采用本领域通用的调节装置来实现。The device is also used for a second adjusting device 200 for adjusting the position of the lower region 10-2 of the front fender 10 relative to the lower region 20-2 of the front door 20, which can be adjusted by using a common adjusting device in the art with reference to FIG. 2 . accomplish.

其中第一调节装置100包括:框架1000,至少包括第一杆1100、第二杆1200和第三杆1300;第一块110,连接至第一杆1100并保持前翼子板10的位置;第二块120,连接至第二杆1200并保持前车门200的位置;以及第三块130,连接至第三杆1300并具有插入前翼子板10与前车门20之间的缝隙2000的扁销(未示出),其中第二块120可相对于第一块110独立移动并且第三块130可相对于第一块110独立移动,本文所述的移动包括直线移动或旋转。The first adjusting device 100 includes: a frame 1000, including at least a first rod 1100, a second rod 1200 and a third rod 1300; a first block 110, connected to the first rod 1100 and maintaining the position of the front fender 10; Two pieces 120, connected to the second rod 1200 and holding the position of the front door 200; and a third piece 130, connected to the third rod 1300 and having a flat pin inserted into the gap 2000 between the front fender 10 and the front door 20 (not shown), wherein the second mass 120 is independently movable relative to the first mass 110 and the third mass 130 is independently movable relative to the first mass 110, the movement described herein includes linear movement or rotation.

具体地,框架1000包括除了第一块110、第二块120和第三块130之外的其它所有结构。框架1000用于支撑第一块110、第二块120和第三块130。第一块110连接至第一杆1100上并且保持前翼子板10的位置。Specifically, the frame 1000 includes all other structures except the first block 110 , the second block 120 and the third block 130 . The frame 1000 is used to support the first block 110 , the second block 120 and the third block 130 . The first piece 110 is attached to the first rod 1100 and maintains the position of the front fender 10 .

具体地,第一块110连接至第一杆1100的端部,并且在前翼子板10的后上端在Y向和Z向压紧前翼子板10,使得将前翼子板10在该位置处保持不动。第一杆1100可以水平地固定在框架1000上或者可以竖直地固定在框架1000上,第一杆1100的位置以及角度可以根据需要进行调整。Specifically, the first piece 110 is connected to the end of the first rod 1100, and the front fender 10 is pressed in the Y and Z directions at the rear upper end of the front fender 10, so that the front fender 10 is placed in the remain stationary in position. The first rod 1100 can be fixed on the frame 1000 horizontally or can be fixed on the frame 1000 vertically, and the position and angle of the first rod 1100 can be adjusted as required.

第二块120连接第二杆1200的端部,并且在前车门20的前上端在Y向压紧前车门20,以保持前车门20的位置没有变动,使得与位置被保持不动的前翼子板10的相对位置保持不动,这样保证在安装过程中前翼子板10和前车门20的相对位置精度,从而保证前翼子板10的安装精度。其中在前车门20关闭时,第二块120在Y向压紧前车门20,使得前车门20不能打开。当沿Y向打紧A柱打紧点时,关闭着的前车门20不干扰打紧作业,因此可以不移动第二块120的位置。当沿除了Y向的其它方向打紧A柱打紧点时,即沿受前车门干扰方向打紧A柱打紧点时,移动第二块120,使得第二块120不限制前车门20的位置。其中第二块120的移动可以沿水平方向移动至前车门20相应区域,即向前或向后移动至离开前车门20的区域;第二块120的移动可以沿竖直方向向上或向下移动以离开前车门20的区域;或者第二块120的移动可以向上旋转或向右旋转至离开前车门20的区域,使得移动或旋转后的第二块120的位置不影响前车门20的打开。第二杆1200可以竖直地或水平地或其它任意角度地连接在框架1000上,其中第二杆1200的连接方向可以根据框架与车门元件的结构和相对位置来根据空间进行合理地选择。第二块120可以在第二杆1200上进行移动或者可以与第二杆1200一起相对于框架1000移动。其中第二块120的移动方式和方向或旋转方式或方法可以根据第二杆1200的连接方向以及第一调节装置100的结构具体选择。The second block 120 is connected to the end of the second rod 1200, and presses the front door 20 in the Y direction at the front upper end of the front door 20 to keep the position of the front door 20 unchanged, so as to be related to the front wing whose position is kept unchanged The relative position of the sub-panel 10 remains unchanged, so as to ensure the relative position accuracy of the front fender 10 and the front door 20 during the installation process, thereby ensuring the installation accuracy of the front fender 10 . When the front door 20 is closed, the second block 120 presses the front door 20 in the Y direction, so that the front door 20 cannot be opened. When the A-pillar tightening point is tightened along the Y direction, the closed front door 20 does not interfere with the tightening operation, so the position of the second block 120 may not be moved. When tightening the A-pillar tightening point in other directions except the Y direction, that is, tightening the A-pillar tightening point along the direction interfered by the front door, move the second block 120 so that the second block 120 does not limit the position of the front door 20 . The movement of the second block 120 can move to the corresponding area of the front door 20 in the horizontal direction, that is, move forward or backward to the area away from the front door 20; the movement of the second block 120 can move up or down in the vertical direction Or the movement of the second block 120 can be rotated up or right to the area away from the front door 20 , so that the position of the moved or rotated second block 120 does not affect the opening of the front door 20 . The second rod 1200 can be connected to the frame 1000 vertically or horizontally or at any other angle, wherein the connection direction of the second rod 1200 can be reasonably selected according to the structure and relative position of the frame and the door element according to the space. The second block 120 may move on the second rod 1200 or may move relative to the frame 1000 together with the second rod 1200 . The moving manner and direction or rotation manner or method of the second block 120 may be specifically selected according to the connection direction of the second rod 1200 and the structure of the first adjusting device 100 .

优选地,如图8和图9所示,第二杆1200竖直连接在框架1000上,并且第二块120固定在第二杆1200的端部,第二杆1200可旋转地连接在框架1000上。具体地,第二杆1200通过轴承连接在框架1000上。第二杆1200与固定在第二杆1200上的第二块可以绕轴承向上旋转至高于前车门20的高度,使得不影响前车门20的打开。第一块110通过第一杆1100连接在框架1000上,因此第二块120的移动不会影响第一块110,因此在第二块120移动或旋转时,第一块110可以通过第一杆1100保持在原来的位置,从而保证前翼子板10的位置不动,因此在打开前车门20对A柱紧固点进行打紧时,由于第一块110的位置没有改动,前翼子板10的位置没有改动,所以保证了前翼子板10与前车门20的相对位置精度,提高前翼子板10的安装精度。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the second rod 1200 is vertically connected to the frame 1000 , and the second block 120 is fixed at the end of the second rod 1200 , and the second rod 1200 is rotatably connected to the frame 1000 superior. Specifically, the second rod 1200 is connected to the frame 1000 through a bearing. The second rod 1200 and the second block fixed on the second rod 1200 can rotate upward around the bearing to a height higher than the front door 20 so as not to affect the opening of the front door 20 . The first block 110 is connected to the frame 1000 through the first rod 1100, so the movement of the second block 120 will not affect the first block 110, so when the second block 120 moves or rotates, the first block 110 can pass the first rod 1100 remains in the original position, so as to ensure that the position of the front fender 10 does not move, so when the front door 20 is opened to tighten the A-pillar fastening points, since the position of the first piece 110 has not changed, the front fender 10 The position of the front fender 10 is not changed, so the relative position accuracy of the front fender 10 and the front door 20 is ensured, and the installation accuracy of the front fender 10 is improved.

第三块130连接在第三杆1300上并且第三块130具有插入前翼子板10与前车门20之间的缝隙2000的扁销(未示出)。第三块130的具体结构包括平行于前车门并且抵靠在前车门20的前车门部分以及平行于前翼子板10并且抵靠在前翼子板10的前翼子板部分,前车门部分和前翼子板部分可以处于同一平面上,并且扁销垂直与前车门部分和前翼子板部分向内延伸,以插入前车门20与前翼子板10之间的缝隙2000中。在针对每一个车辆安装前翼子板时,通过使用相同的第一调节装置100,使用相同厚度的扁销来保证每一车辆中前车门20与前翼子板10之间的缝隙一致,以提高前翼子板的安装精度,提高车辆的感知质量。优选地,第一调节装置100中包括多个第三块130并且多个第三块130沿前翼子板10与前车门20之间的缝隙2000的长度分布,以保证缝隙2000的宽度沿长度方向上的均匀性。The third block 130 is connected to the third rod 1300 and has a flat pin (not shown) inserted into the gap 2000 between the front fender 10 and the front door 20 . The specific structure of the third block 130 includes a front door portion parallel to the front door and abutting against the front door 20 and a front fender portion parallel to the front fender 10 and abutting against the front fender 10, the front door portion The flat pin may be on the same plane as the front fender portion, and the flat pin extends vertically inwardly with the front door portion and the front fender portion to be inserted into the gap 2000 between the front door 20 and the front fender 10 . When installing the front fender for each vehicle, by using the same first adjusting device 100 and flat pins of the same thickness to ensure that the gap between the front door 20 and the front fender 10 in each vehicle is consistent, Improve the installation accuracy of the front fenders and improve the perceived quality of the vehicle. Preferably, the first adjusting device 100 includes a plurality of third blocks 130 and the plurality of third blocks 130 are distributed along the length of the gap 2000 between the front fender 10 and the front door 20 to ensure that the width of the gap 2000 is along the length Uniformity in direction.

在安装前翼子板10,前车门20关闭,并且第一块110和第二块120分别对前翼子板10和前车门20进行压紧并且限制位置移动,第三块130的扁销插入前翼子板10和前车门20之间的缝隙中,保证前车门20与前翼子板10之间的缝隙,当沿Y向打紧A柱打紧点时,关闭着的前车门20不影响打紧作用的实施,因此在不移动第一块110、第二块120和第三块130的前提下实施对前翼子板上部区域的打紧作业。当对A柱打紧点的打紧方向不是沿Y向时,例如沿受前车门干扰的方向时,此时关闭的前车门20就会影响对A柱打紧的打紧作用。After the front fender 10 is installed, the front door 20 is closed, and the first block 110 and the second block 120 press the front fender 10 and the front door 20 respectively and restrict the position movement, and the flat pin of the third block 130 is inserted In the gap between the front fender 10 and the front door 20, ensure the gap between the front door 20 and the front fender 10. When the A-pillar tightening point is tightened along the Y direction, the closed front door 20 will not affect the tightening. Therefore, on the premise of not moving the first block 110 , the second block 120 and the third block 130 , the tightening operation on the upper area of the front fender is performed. When the tightening direction of the A-pillar tightening point is not along the Y direction, for example, in the direction interfered by the front door, the closed front door 20 will affect the tightening effect of the A-pillar tightening.

第三块130可独立地相对于第一块110移动包括第一块110保持不动而第三块130移动。具体地,第三块130可以相对于第三杆1300进行移动或者与第三杆1300一起相对于框架1000移动,而第一块110通过第一板1100在原来的位置保持不动。优选地第三块130相对于第三杆1300旋转或者与第三杆1300一起相对于框架1000旋转,以更方便使扁销从缝隙2000中抽出。第三杆1300可以水平或者竖直或者以其它角度连接在框架1000上。第三杆1300的具体连接方式和角度可以根据框架1000的具体结构进行选择。第三块130可以向上旋转或向右旋转,使得第三块130旋转后的位置不影响前车门20的打开。由于第三块130处于前车门20与前翼子板10的连接处,因此在扁销从缝隙2000中抽出并且离开前车门20的区域即可。优选地,第三杆130竖直地连接在框架1000上并且第三块130固定在第三杆1300的端部,第三杆1300可向上旋转地连接在框架上,由此第三块130可以随第三杆1300向上旋转以使扁销离开缝隙2000。具体地,第三杆1300可以通过轴承连接在框架1000上,使得第三杆1300可以为绕轴承向上旋转。根据另一实施例,如图9至图11所示,在如上所述,第二杆1200竖直地可向上旋转地连接在框架1000上并且第二块120固定在第二杆1200上时,可以将第三杆130固定在第二杆1200上,使得第三杆1300可以随第二杆1200一起向上旋转,并且从而带动第二杆1200上的第二块120和第三杆1300上的第三块130向上旋转。如此不仅可以简化第一调节装置的结构,并且可以通过一次操作同时旋转第二块120和第三块130,可以进一步简化操作步骤和安装步骤,从而节省时间,具有较好的经济性,具体地,第二杆1200和第三杆1300可以一体形成,以进一步简化制造工艺。进一步地,可根据第二块120和第三块130的位置关系,第三杆1300可以由第二杆1200向下延伸而形成。如此,使得第三块1300的前车门部分连接在第三杆1300上。The third block 130 is independently movable relative to the first block 110 including the first block 110 remaining stationary and the third block 130 moving. Specifically, the third block 130 can move relative to the third rod 1300 or relative to the frame 1000 together with the third rod 1300 , while the first block 110 is kept at the original position by the first plate 1100 . Preferably, the third block 130 rotates relative to the third rod 1300 or rotates relative to the frame 1000 together with the third rod 1300 , so as to facilitate the extraction of the flat pin from the slot 2000 . The third rod 1300 may be connected to the frame 1000 horizontally or vertically or at other angles. The specific connection manner and angle of the third rod 1300 can be selected according to the specific structure of the frame 1000 . The third block 130 can be rotated upward or right, so that the rotated position of the third block 130 does not affect the opening of the front door 20 . Since the third piece 130 is located at the connection between the front door 20 and the front fender 10 , the area where the flat pin is drawn out from the slit 2000 and leaves the front door 20 is sufficient. Preferably, the third rod 130 is vertically connected on the frame 1000 and the third block 130 is fixed on the end of the third rod 1300, and the third rod 1300 is rotatably connected upward on the frame, whereby the third block 130 can Rotate up with the third lever 1300 so that the flat pin leaves the slot 2000 . Specifically, the third rod 1300 may be connected to the frame 1000 through a bearing, so that the third rod 1300 may rotate upward around the bearing. According to another embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 , when the second rod 1200 is vertically rotatably connected to the frame 1000 as described above and the second block 120 is fixed on the second rod 1200 , The third rod 130 can be fixed on the second rod 1200, so that the third rod 1300 can rotate upward together with the second rod 1200, and thereby drive the second block 120 on the second rod 1200 and the first block 120 on the third rod 1300. Three pieces 130 rotate upwards. In this way, not only the structure of the first adjusting device can be simplified, but also the second block 120 and the third block 130 can be rotated simultaneously through one operation, which can further simplify the operation steps and installation steps, thereby saving time and having better economy. , the second rod 1200 and the third rod 1300 may be integrally formed to further simplify the manufacturing process. Further, according to the positional relationship between the second block 120 and the third block 130 , the third rod 1300 may be formed by extending downward from the second rod 1200 . In this way, the front door portion of the third block 1300 is connected to the third rod 1300 .

本发明的另一方面还提供一种使用上述的装置来安装前翼子板的方法,包括:Another aspect of the present invention also provides a method for installing a front fender using the above device, comprising:

使用第一调节装置100,使得第一块110在前翼子板10的后上端Y向和Z向压紧前翼子板10以使前翼子板10保持在该位置不动,并且使第二块120在前车门20的前上端Y向压紧前车门20,使得前车门20保持在该位置不动,并且使第三块130的扁销插入前车门20与前翼子板10之间的缝隙2000中,以保证前翼子板10与前车门20之间的相对位置;Using the first adjusting device 100, the first piece 110 presses the front fender 10 in the Y and Z directions at the rear upper end of the front fender 10 to keep the front fender 10 in this position, and the first The two pieces 120 press the front door 20 in the Y direction at the front upper end of the front door 20, so that the front door 20 is kept at this position, and the flat pin of the third piece 130 is inserted between the front door 20 and the front fender 10 In the gap 2000, to ensure the relative position between the front fender 10 and the front door 20;

对前翼子板10的上部区域的除了A柱打紧点之外的其它打紧点进行打紧;tightening other tightening points except the A-pillar tightening points in the upper region of the front fender 10;

保持第一块110的位置不动,向上旋转第二杆1200和第三杆1300,使得第二杆1200上的第二块120和第三杆1300上的第三块130向上旋转,使得扁销离开缝隙2000并且离开前车门20的区域,如图11所示,使得前车门20可以被打开;Keeping the position of the first block 110, rotate the second rod 1200 and the third rod 1300 upward, so that the second block 120 on the second rod 1200 and the third block 130 on the third rod 1300 rotate upward, so that the flat pin leaving the gap 2000 and leaving the area of the front door 20, as shown in FIG. 11, so that the front door 20 can be opened;

打开前车门20并且对A柱打紧点进行打紧;Open the front door 20 and tighten the A-pillar tightening points;

移除第一调节装置100,并在关闭前车门20之后使用第二调节装置200调节前翼子板10的下部区域10-2相对于前车门20的下部区域20-2的位置;removing the first adjusting device 100 and using the second adjusting device 200 to adjust the position of the lower region 10-2 of the front fender 10 relative to the lower region 20-2 of the front door 20 after closing the front door 20;

并且对前翼子板10的下部区域10-2进行打紧,完成前翼子板的安装。And tighten the lower region 10-2 of the front fender 10 to complete the installation of the front fender.

综上所述,本发明提供一种调节车身元件之间位置的装置,该装置包括用于调节前翼子板的上部区域相对于前车门的上部区域的位置的第一调节装置,第一调节装置包括:框架,至少包括第一杆、第二杆和第三杆;第一块,连接至第一杆并保持前翼子板的位置;第二块,连接至第二杆并保持前车门的位置;以及第三块,连接至第三杆并具有插入前翼子板与前车门之间的缝隙的扁销,其中第二块相对于第一块可独立移动并且第三块相对于第一块可独立移动。由此本发明提供的该装置能够在保证第一块位置不动,即保持前翼子板的位置不发生改变的情况下,独立地移动第二块和第三块,以消除第二块和第三块对前车门的限制,使得可以打开前车门,从而消除前车门对在前翼子板与A柱连接处沿受车门干扰方向进行打紧作业时造成的干扰。因此本发明提供的装置可以适用于沿各种方向打紧前翼子板与A柱的连接,从而可以简化安装步骤,减少需要的调节位置的装置,降低成本,也可以减少前翼子板的位置变动,从而提高前翼子板相对于前车门的位置精度,提高经济性和感知质量。In summary, the present invention provides a device for adjusting the position between body elements, the device comprising a first adjustment device for adjusting the position of the upper region of the front fender relative to the upper region of the front door, the first adjustment The device includes: a frame including at least a first rod, a second rod and a third rod; a first block connected to the first rod and maintaining the position of the front fender; a second block connected to the second rod and holding the front door and a third piece connected to the third rod and having a flat pin inserted into the gap between the front fender and the front door, wherein the second piece is independently movable with respect to the first piece and the third piece is independently movable with respect to the first piece One piece can be moved independently. Therefore, the device provided by the present invention can move the second block and the third block independently under the condition that the position of the first block is kept unchanged, that is, the position of the front fender is kept unchanged, so as to eliminate the second block and the third block. The third block restricts the front door, which makes it possible to open the front door, thereby eliminating the interference caused by the front door when tightening the front fender and the A-pillar in the direction interfered by the door. Therefore, the device provided by the present invention can be suitable for tightening the connection between the front fender and the A-pillar in various directions, thereby simplifying the installation steps, reducing the required device for adjusting the position, reducing the cost, and reducing the position of the front fender. Changes, thereby improving the positional accuracy of the front fenders relative to the front doors, improving economy and perceived quality.

最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it can still be The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An apparatus for adjusting a position between vehicle body elements, the apparatus comprising a first adjustment device for adjusting a position of an upper region of a front fender relative to an upper region of a front door, the first adjustment device comprising:
a frame comprising at least a first bar, a second bar, and a third bar;
a first block connected to the first bar and maintaining a position of the front fender panel;
a second block connected to the second rod and holding a position of the front door; and
a third bar connected to the third bar and having a cotter inserted into a gap between the front fender and the front door,
wherein the second block is independently movable relative to the first block and the third block is independently movable relative to the first block.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the third block being independently movable relative to the first block comprises the block remaining stationary and the third block rotating upward.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the third bar is upwardly rotatably connected to the frame.
4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the second block being independently movable relative to the first block comprises the first block remaining stationary and the second block rotating upward.
5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the second rod is upwardly rotatably connected to the frame.
6. The device of claim 5, wherein the third rod is fixedly attached to the second rod to effect upward rotation of the third rod with upward rotation of the second rod.
7. The device of claim 6, wherein the third rod is integrally formed with the second rod.
8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the third piece is formed in plurality and is disposed along a gap between the front fender and the front door.
9. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a second adjustment device for adjusting a position of a lower region of the front fender panel relative to a lower region of the front door.
10. A method of mounting a front fender using an apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising:
using a first adjustment device such that a first block holds the position of the front fender, a second block holds the position of the front door, and a cotter pin of a third block is inserted into a gap between the front fender and the front door;
tightening other areas of the upper area of the front fender except for the connection part of the front fender and the A pillar;
holding the first block stationary and moving the second and third blocks such that a front door is open;
opening the front door and tightening the joint of the front fender and the A column;
removing the first adjustment device and using a second adjustment device after closing the front door to adjust a position of a lower region of the front fender relative to a lower region of the front door; and is
Tightening a lower region of the front fender panel.
CN201910241100.6A 2019-03-28 2019-03-28 A device for adjusting the position between body elements and a method for installing a front fender Pending CN111746662A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6000748A (en) * 1996-01-29 1999-12-14 Mc Micro Compact Car Aktiengesellschaft Motor vehicle having a body support structure and assembly template
US6708393B1 (en) * 2002-10-30 2004-03-23 Daimlerchrysler Corporation Vehicle fender and door alignment fixture
US20050177991A1 (en) * 2004-02-17 2005-08-18 Cole James A. Gap setting tool and method of operating same
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