CN111722699A - Virtual reality device positioning system and method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是关于一种定位系统,尤其关于一种虚拟现实装置定位系统及其方法。The present invention relates to a positioning system, in particular to a virtual reality device positioning system and method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的进步,虚拟现实装置已可提供多人同时进行游戏。然而,在与实体空间结合的体感游戏中,使用者并无法得知现实周围环境中的变化,因此有可能会被障碍物所妨碍,亦或是因为现有定位技术的限制,而无法准确地知道与附近使用者之间的距离,因此可能会发生碰撞的危险。因此,如何警示使用者避开障碍物和/或避免使用者之间的碰撞为目前所需解决的问题。With the advancement of technology, virtual reality devices have been able to provide multiple people to play games at the same time. However, in a somatosensory game combined with a physical space, the user cannot know the changes in the real surrounding environment, so it may be hindered by obstacles, or due to the limitation of the existing positioning technology, the user cannot accurately Knowing the distance to nearby users, there is a risk of a collision. Therefore, how to warn users to avoid obstacles and/or avoid collisions between users is a problem to be solved at present.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,需要一种虚拟现实装置定位系统及其方法,以让使用者避免与其他使用者和/或障碍物发生碰撞。In view of this, there is a need for a virtual reality device positioning system and a method thereof to allow users to avoid collisions with other users and/or obstacles.
本发明提供一种虚拟现实装置定位系统,其特征在于,所述虚拟现实装置定位系统包括至少一蓝牙发射器、一第一虚拟现实装置及一主机端。所述蓝牙发射器用以输出一蓝牙信号,其中所述蓝牙发射器的一感测范围包括至少一障碍物。所述第一虚拟现实装置包括一第一蓝牙接收器、一第一通讯单元及一第一显示单元。所述第一蓝牙接收器用以接收所述蓝牙信号。所述第一通讯单元用以输出接收到的所述蓝牙信号对应的一信号强度,并接收对应于所述第一虚拟现实装置的一第一位置信号及一警示信号。所述第一显示单元用以根据所述第一位置信号显示所述第一虚拟现实装置与所述障碍物的相对位置关系,及根据所述警示信号显示一第一显示画面。所述主机端存储所述障碍物及所述蓝牙发射器的位置资讯,根据自所述第一虚拟现实装置接收到的所述信号强度计算所述第一位置信号,并于所述第一虚拟现实装置与所述障碍物之间的一第一距离小于一既定值时输出所述警示信号。The present invention provides a virtual reality device positioning system, which is characterized in that the virtual reality device positioning system includes at least one Bluetooth transmitter, a first virtual reality device and a host terminal. The Bluetooth transmitter is used for outputting a Bluetooth signal, wherein a sensing range of the Bluetooth transmitter includes at least one obstacle. The first virtual reality device includes a first Bluetooth receiver, a first communication unit and a first display unit. The first Bluetooth receiver is used for receiving the Bluetooth signal. The first communication unit is used for outputting a signal strength corresponding to the received Bluetooth signal, and receiving a first position signal and a warning signal corresponding to the first virtual reality device. The first display unit is used for displaying the relative positional relationship between the first virtual reality device and the obstacle according to the first position signal, and displaying a first display screen according to the warning signal. The host side stores the position information of the obstacle and the Bluetooth transmitter, calculates the first position signal according to the signal strength received from the first virtual reality device, and sends the first position signal to the first virtual reality device. The warning signal is output when a first distance between the reality device and the obstacle is less than a predetermined value.
本发明还提供一种虚拟现实装置定位方法,其特征在于,所述步骤包括:透过至少一蓝牙发射器输出一蓝牙信号,其中所述蓝牙发射器的一感测范围包括至少一障碍物;透过一第一虚拟现实装置的一第一蓝牙接收器接收蓝牙信号;透过所述第一虚拟现实装置的一第一通讯单元输出接收到的所述蓝牙信号对应的一信号强度;透过一主机端根据自所述第一虚拟现实装置接收到的所述信号强度计算对应于一第一虚拟现实装置的一第一位置信号,并于所述第一虚拟现实装置与所述障碍物之间的一第一距离小于一既定值时输出一警示信号;透过所述第一通讯单元接收所述第一位置信号及所述以警示信号;及透过所述第一虚拟现实装置的一第一显示单元根据所述第一位置信号显示所述第一虚拟现实装置与所述障碍物的相对位置关系及根据所述警示信号显示一第一显示画面。The present invention also provides a method for positioning a virtual reality device, wherein the steps include: outputting a bluetooth signal through at least one bluetooth transmitter, wherein a sensing range of the bluetooth transmitter includes at least one obstacle; receiving bluetooth signals through a first bluetooth receiver of a first virtual reality device; outputting a signal strength corresponding to the received bluetooth signal through a first communication unit of the first virtual reality device; A host computer calculates a first position signal corresponding to a first virtual reality device according to the signal strength received from the first virtual reality device, and calculates a first position signal between the first virtual reality device and the obstacle. When a first distance between them is less than a predetermined value, a warning signal is output; the first position signal and the warning signal are received through the first communication unit; and a warning signal is sent through the first virtual reality device. The first display unit displays the relative positional relationship between the first virtual reality device and the obstacle according to the first position signal, and displays a first display screen according to the warning signal.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为根据本发明一实施例所述的虚拟现实装置定位系统的方块图。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a positioning system for a virtual reality device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为根据本发明一实施例所述的虚拟现实装置定位方法的流程图。FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for locating a virtual reality device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
主要元件符号说明Description of main component symbols
具体实施方式Detailed ways
有关本发明之系统及方法适用之其他范围将于接下来所提供之详述中清楚易见。必须了解的是下列之详述以及具体之实施例,当提出有关虚拟现实装置定位系统及其方法之示范实施例时,仅作为描述之目的以及并非用以限制本发明之范围。Further scope of applicability to the systems and methods of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description provided hereinafter. It must be understood that the following detailed description and specific embodiments are provided for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention while presenting exemplary embodiments of the virtual reality device positioning system and method thereof.
图1为根据本发明一实施例所述的虚拟现实装置定位系统的方块图。虚拟现实装置定位系统100至少包括一主机端110、一第一虚拟现实装置120及至少一蓝牙发射器130。主机端110可为个人计算机、游戏主机或者可携式电子装置等,至少包括一处理单元、一存储单元及一传输单元。处理单元可透过多种方式实施,例如以专用硬件电路或者通用硬件(例如,单处理器、具平行处理能力之多处理器、图形处理器或者其它具有运算能力之处理器),且于执行程序代码或者软件时,提供之后所描述的功能。存储单元用以储存蓝牙发射器130的位置资讯、至少一障碍物的位置资讯及计算第一虚拟现实装置120与障碍物的相对位置关系或两台第一虚拟现实装置120的相对位置关系的转换方程式等,以供处理单元于执行相关运算时进行存取。值得注意的是,在此所述的障碍物为突出于地面的物体或可能会阻碍使用者行进的区域。其中,存储单元可为例如硬盘、闪存、ROM等非挥发性储存装置。蓝牙发射器130用以发射蓝牙信号,可设置于障碍物上或者于布置蓝牙发射器130时使得每个障碍物皆位于蓝牙信号的可侦测范围内。其中,当虚拟现实装置定位系统100具有多个蓝牙发射器130时,每个蓝牙发射器130皆具有其对应的序号,使得主机端110于接收到蓝牙信号时,可根据蓝牙发射器130所对应的序号自存储单元中存取蓝牙发射器130的位置。第一虚拟现实装置120至少包括一第一蓝牙接收器、一第一通讯单元及一第一显示单元。第一蓝牙接收器用以接收蓝牙发射器130所输出的蓝牙信号。第一通讯单元用以透过有线或无线的方式与主机端110的传输单元连接,以将蓝牙接收器所接收到的蓝牙信号的信号强度输出至主机端110。第一显示单元用以自主机端110接收显示内容、对应于第一虚拟现实装置120的位置信号及警示信号。其中,第一显示单元系配戴于用户头上,可为一显示面板(例如薄膜液晶显示面板、有机发光二极管面板或其它具显示能力的装置等)。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a positioning system for a virtual reality device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The virtual reality
根据本发明一实施例,当第一虚拟现实装置120进入其第一蓝牙接收器可以接收到蓝牙发射器130所输出的蓝牙信号的范围内时,第一虚拟现实装置120的第一蓝牙接收器即会接收到具有一信号强度的蓝牙信号,而第一虚拟现实装置120则透过第一通讯单元将第一蓝牙接收器所接收到的蓝牙信号及对应的信号强度回传至主机端110进行处理。主机端110于接收到第一虚拟现实装置120的蓝牙信号及对应的信号强度后,即根据蓝牙信号所对应的信号强度及对应的蓝牙发射器130序号判断第一虚拟现实装置120的位置,并将第一虚拟现实装置120的位置透过第一虚拟现实装置120的第一显示单元显示。According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the first
此外,当第一虚拟现实装置120与障碍物的距离(第一距離)小于一既定值时,主机端110更输出一警示信号给第一虚拟现实装置120以告知使用者注意障碍物。其中,警示信号可透过多种方式实现,例如于第一虚拟现实装置120的第一显示单元上显示一警示视窗或于第一显示单元上显示使用者前方的当前影像。举例来说,透过于第一虚拟现实装置120上额外安装一前镜头,并于第一虚拟现实装置120接收到警示信号后,致能前镜头拍摄对应于现实环境的画面,避免使用者因障碍物而受伤。In addition, when the distance (first distance) between the first
值得注意的是,第一虚拟现实装置120更可包括一第一处理单元,而主机端110所执行的判断动作亦可由第一虚拟现实装置120本身的第一处理单元实现。It is worth noting that the first
根据本发明另一实施例,当使用者的活动范围较大时,虚拟现实装置定位系统100更可包括由多个无线接入点(AP)所构成的WIFI无线网络,并藉由WIFI无线网络透过例如三角定位来计算第一虚拟现实装置120的位置,以降低虚拟现实装置定位系统100的架设成本。其中,WIFI无线网络所取得的对应于第一虚拟现实装置120或其它虚拟现实装置的位置资讯皆透过主机端110的传输单元进行接收。此外,由于蓝牙定位的精准度优于WIFI定位的精准度,因此当WIFI无线网络的范围与蓝牙发射器130的信号范围重叠时,第一虚拟现实装置120的位置的判断系以蓝牙信号所对应的位置为主,以提高第一虚拟现实装置120的定位精准度。According to another embodiment of the present invention, when the user's activity range is large, the virtual reality
根据本发明另一实施例,第一虚拟现实装置120更包括多个红外线发射器及多个红外线接收器,分别对应至第一虚拟现实装置120的不同方向。举例来说,当侦测范围为360度时,可每60度设置一组红外线发射器及红外线接收器。其中,红外线发射器及红外线接收器的数量可根据使用者对于定位精准度的需求决定,而并不以本发明实施例所述的组数为限。而当虚拟现实装置定位系统100中更包括一第二虚拟现实装置或更多个虚拟现实装置时,虚拟现实装置定位系统100更可透过第一虚拟现实装置120及第二虚拟现实装置的红外线发射器及红外线接收器来判断两个虚拟现实装置之间的相对位置关系。举例来说,当主机端110根据WIFI或蓝牙信号得知第一虚拟现实装置120及第二虚拟现实装置的位置,并判断第一虚拟现实装置120及第二虚拟现实装置之间的距离小于既定值时,主机端110更判断第一虚拟现实装置120及第二虚拟现实装置的相对位置关系,并根据相对位置关系加强第一虚拟现实装置120对应方向的红外线发射器的功率,以增加红外线接收器的接收距离,进而缩短透过红外线接收器定位所需的时间。其中,第二虚拟现实装置的配置与第一虚拟现实装置120的配置相同,在此即不加以详述以精简说明。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the first
举例来说,于第一虚拟现实装置120及第二虚拟现实装置皆朝着相同的方向前进的情况下,当主机端110判断两个虚拟现实装置之间的距离小于既定值时,主机端110更判断两个虚拟现实装置的相对位置关系。例如,当第一虚拟现实装置120位于第二虚拟现实装置的右前方(即第二虚拟现实装置位于第一虚拟现实装置120的左后方)时,主机端110致能第一虚拟现实装置120开启位于左后方的红外线发射器,并致使第一虚拟现实装置120加强其发射功率,使得设置于后方的第二虚拟现实装置右前方的红外线接收器能更快地接收到红外线信号,以加速主机端110判断两个虚拟现实装置之间的最短距离。For example, when the first
此外,当主机端110自第二虚拟现实装置接收红外线信号,并根据红外线信号计算得两个虚拟现实装置之间的最短距离后,主机端110更可根据最短距离修正两个虚拟现实装置的位置坐标,并将两个虚拟现实装置的相对位置关系分别传送至两个虚拟现实装置的显示单元上。当主机端110计算两个虚拟现实装置之间的距离小于既定值时,主机端110分别输出警示信息至两个虚拟现实装置,以于虚拟现实装置的显示单元上显示警示视窗或于显示单元上显示使用者前方的当前影像。同样地,前述主机端110所执行的各个计算亦可由各个虚拟现实装置本身的处理单元实现,再藉由各自的通讯单元进行数据的交换。In addition, when the
图2为根据本发明一实施例所述的虚拟现实装置定位方法的流程图。首先,于步骤S201,主机端110致能至少一蓝牙发射器130输出蓝牙信号和/或致能WIFI无线网络。其中,蓝牙发射器130设置于障碍物上或每个障碍物皆位于蓝牙信号的可侦测范围内,而WIFI无线网络的侦测范围覆盖第一虚拟现实装置120的活动范围。于步骤S202,第一虚拟现实装置120的第一蓝牙接收器接收蓝牙信号及对应的信号强度,或主机端110透过WIFI无线网络侦测到第一虚拟现实装置120。于步骤S203,主机端110根据第一虚拟现实装置120的第一通讯单元所输出的具有信号强度的蓝牙信号或者WIFI无线网络计算得第一虚拟现实装置120的位置。其中,于虚拟现实装置定位系统100设置有WIFI无线网络的情况下,主机端110是透过WIFI无线网络藉由三角定位计算得第一虚拟现实装置120的位置。于步骤S204,主机端110判断是否侦测到第二虚拟现实装置。当主机端110侦测到第二虚拟现实装置时,进入步骤S205,主机端110判断两个虚拟现实装置之间的距离是否小于既定值。当两个虚拟现实装置之间的距离小于既定值时,进入步骤S206,主机端110输出警示信号或将前镜头所拍摄到的画面显示于每个虚拟现实装置的显示单元上。FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for locating a virtual reality device according to an embodiment of the present invention. First, in step S201, the
反之,当主机端110仅侦测到第一虚拟现实装置120,或两个虚拟装置之间的距离大于或等于既定值时,进入步骤S207,主机端110判断每个虚拟现实装置与所述障碍物之间的距离是否小于既定值。当第一虚拟现实装置120或其它虚拟现实装置与所述障碍物之间的距离小于既定值时,进入步骤S206,主机端110输出警示信号或将前镜头所拍摄到的画面显示于对应的虚拟现实装置的显示单元上。反之,当第一虚拟现实装置120及第二虚拟现实装置之间的距离以及第一虚拟现实装置120所述障碍物之间的距离皆大于或等于既定值时,则回到步骤S202,每个虚拟现实装置持续接收蓝牙信号,以供主机端110根据蓝牙信号的强度判断每个虚拟现实装置的位置,或由主机端110透过WIFI无线网络侦测每个虚拟现实装置的位置。Conversely, when the
值得注意的是,尽管上述方法已在使用一系列步骤或方框之流程图的基础上描述,但本发明不局限于这些步骤的顺序,并且一些步骤可不同于其余步骤的顺序执行或其余步骤可同时进行。此外,本领域技术人员将可理解在流程图中所示的步骤并非唯一的,其可包括流程图的其它步骤,或者一或多个步骤可被删除而不会影响本发明的范围。It is worth noting that although the above method has been described on the basis of a flowchart using a series of steps or blocks, the invention is not limited to the order of these steps and some steps may be performed in a different order or the remaining steps can be performed simultaneously. Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the steps shown in the flowchart are not exclusive and that other steps of the flowchart may be included, or one or more steps may be deleted without affecting the scope of the present invention.
综上所述,根据本发明一些实施例所提出的虚拟现实装置定位系统及方法,透过将蓝牙发射器设置于障碍物上将可准确地得到使用者与障碍物之间的距离,进而警示使用者避开障碍物。此外,当实体空间中有多个使用者时,透过根据使用者彼此之间的相对位置关系适时地致能对应方位的红外线接收器及红外线发射器,将可即时且准确地量测到使用者彼此之间的距离,以避免使用者之间发生碰撞。To sum up, according to the system and method for positioning a virtual reality device according to some embodiments of the present invention, the distance between the user and the obstacle can be accurately obtained by disposing the Bluetooth transmitter on the obstacle, thereby giving a warning The user avoids the obstacle. In addition, when there are multiple users in the physical space, by timely enabling the infrared receivers and infrared transmitters in the corresponding orientations according to the relative positional relationship between the users, the user can be measured in real time and accurately. distance between users to avoid collisions between users.
值得注意的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围。It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be Modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
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