CN111713795A - A New Antivirus Smart Helmet - Google Patents
A New Antivirus Smart Helmet Download PDFInfo
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- CN111713795A CN111713795A CN202010703038.0A CN202010703038A CN111713795A CN 111713795 A CN111713795 A CN 111713795A CN 202010703038 A CN202010703038 A CN 202010703038A CN 111713795 A CN111713795 A CN 111713795A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/0406—Accessories for helmets
- A42B3/0433—Detecting, signalling or lighting devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/18—Face protection devices
- A42B3/20—Face guards, e.g. for ice hockey
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/28—Ventilating arrangements
- A42B3/281—Air ducting systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/30—Mounting radio sets or communication systems
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种新型防病毒智能头盔,涉及卫生健康技术领域,解决了防病毒医用口罩透气性差、密闭性不好、舒适性差的技术问题。该新型防病毒智能头盔,包括全盔型头盔本体、透明面罩、空气过滤组件、颈部密闭组件、智能电子组件和预留外部接口;透明面罩可启闭的设置在头盔本体前侧;空气过滤组件设置在头盔本体后侧;颈部密闭组件设置在头盔本体下部;智能电子组件设置在头盔本体上;预留外部接口设置在头盔本体的前侧和/或后侧;头盔本体佩戴后,其内腔顶部和/或侧部具有供气体流通的通道,以便于头盔内的空气前后流动。本发明不仅可以有效阻断病毒的空气飞沫传播,达到医用口罩的同样防护效果,而且佩戴者不会呼吸困难,佩戴舒适。
The invention provides a novel anti-virus smart helmet, which relates to the technical field of hygiene and health, and solves the technical problems of poor air permeability, poor airtightness and poor comfort of anti-virus medical masks. The new anti-virus smart helmet includes a full-face helmet body, a transparent mask, an air filter component, a neck sealing component, an intelligent electronic component and a reserved external interface; the transparent mask can be opened and closed on the front side of the helmet body; air filter The component is arranged on the back side of the helmet body; the neck sealing component is arranged on the lower part of the helmet body; the intelligent electronic component is arranged on the helmet body; the reserved external interface is arranged on the front side and/or the rear side of the helmet body; The top and/or sides of the inner cavity have passages for air circulation to facilitate the flow of air in the helmet back and forth. The invention can not only effectively block the air droplet transmission of the virus and achieve the same protective effect as a medical mask, but also the wearer will not have difficulty breathing and is comfortable to wear.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及卫生健康技术领域,尤其是涉及一种新型防病毒智能头盔。The invention relates to the technical field of health care, in particular to a novel anti-virus smart helmet.
背景技术Background technique
新型冠状病毒的传播给全球的卫生防疫工作带来了严峻挑战。医用口罩作为最直接的空气飞沫阻断工具,在疫情抗击过程中发挥着重要作用。然而传统医用口罩在使用过程中也存在一定不足。首先,由于口罩直接戴于面部,大多由三层或四层组成,透气性不好,尤其是N95型医用口罩,口罩的密合结构和多层结构设计导致呼吸阻力增加,使用者戴上去之后很容易造成呼吸困难,甚至会因缺氧而感到头晕。其次,密闭性不够理想,尤其在鼻夹处和口罩下部容易出现泄漏风险,若口罩不适合使用者脸形、佩戴不当或运动都有可能产生病毒泄漏。其三,佩戴舒适性很差,长时间佩戴脸上会出现明显勒痕,面部皮肤会因长时间血液流通不畅而受伤;其四,口罩只能实现头部口鼻处的局部有限防护,要实现有效的病毒隔离,还必须佩戴护目镜、防护帽等防护用品,佩戴时非常不便,并且对脖、颈、发、耳等部位的防护不足,很容易在人体运动过程中出现环境暴露;而护目镜对于长期戴眼镜者而言更是不便,口罩的上行排气很容易在护目镜上形成水雾,给戴镜者造成困扰。The spread of the new coronavirus has brought serious challenges to the global health and epidemic prevention work. As the most direct air droplet blocking tool, medical masks play an important role in the fight against the epidemic. However, there are also certain shortcomings in the use of traditional medical masks. First of all, because masks are worn directly on the face, most of them are composed of three or four layers, and the air permeability is not good, especially for N95 medical masks. The tight structure and multi-layer structure design of the masks lead to increased respiratory resistance. It is easy to cause difficulty breathing and even feel dizzy due to lack of oxygen. Secondly, the airtightness is not ideal, especially at the nose clip and the lower part of the mask, which is prone to leakage risks. If the mask is not suitable for the user's face shape, improper wearing or exercise, virus leakage may occur. Third, the wearing comfort is very poor, obvious streaks will appear on the face when worn for a long time, and the facial skin will be injured due to poor blood circulation for a long time; To achieve effective virus isolation, it is necessary to wear protective equipment such as goggles and protective caps, which is very inconvenient to wear, and the protection of the neck, neck, hair, ears and other parts is insufficient, and it is easy to be exposed to the environment during human exercise; And goggles are even more inconvenient for long-term wearers. The upward exhaust of the mask can easily form water mist on the goggles, causing trouble to the wearer.
头盔作为一种安全防护工具早已被应用于各个领域,典型的空气隔离型头盔如宇航员、飞行员、潜水员所用头盔等。但这些头盔由于应用场景的要求,普遍存在结构复杂、价格昂贵、佩戴不便、重量沉等缺点,只能用于专业领域,无法满足日常病毒防护需要。As a safety protection tool, helmets have been used in various fields for a long time. Typical air isolation helmets are used by astronauts, pilots, and divers. However, due to the requirements of application scenarios, these helmets generally have disadvantages such as complex structure, high price, inconvenient wearing, and heavy weight. They can only be used in professional fields and cannot meet the needs of daily virus protection.
目前人们对于头盔的研究多集中于VR智能化场景开发和专业应用领域,对于防病毒智能头盔的研究还属于空白。At present, people's research on helmets mostly focuses on the development of VR intelligent scenes and professional applications, and the research on anti-virus smart helmets is still blank.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种新型防病毒智能头盔,以解决现有技术中存在的防病毒医用口罩透气性差、密闭性不好、舒适性差的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel anti-virus smart helmet to solve the technical problems of poor air permeability, poor airtightness and poor comfort of anti-virus medical masks in the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了以下技术方案:For achieving the above object, the invention provides the following technical solutions:
本发明提供的一种新型防病毒智能头盔,包括全盔型头盔本体、透明面罩、空气过滤组件、颈部密闭组件、智能电子组件和预留外部接口;其中:A novel antivirus intelligent helmet provided by the present invention includes a full-face helmet body, a transparent face shield, an air filter assembly, a neck sealing assembly, an intelligent electronic assembly and a reserved external interface; wherein:
所述透明面罩可启闭的设置在所述头盔本体前侧;The transparent mask can be opened and closed on the front side of the helmet body;
所述空气过滤组件设置在所述头盔本体后侧;the air filter assembly is arranged on the rear side of the helmet body;
所述颈部密闭组件设置在所述头盔本体下部;the neck sealing assembly is arranged at the lower part of the helmet body;
所述智能电子组件设置在所述头盔本体上;the intelligent electronic assembly is arranged on the helmet body;
所述预留外部接口设置在所述头盔本体的前侧和/或后侧;The reserved external interface is arranged on the front side and/or the rear side of the helmet body;
所述头盔本体佩戴后,其内腔顶部和/或侧部具有供气体流通的通道,以便于头盔内的空气前后流动。After the helmet body is worn, the top and/or side parts of the inner cavity are provided with passages for air circulation, so that the air in the helmet can flow back and forth.
在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下改进。On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述头盔本体后侧开设有透气口,所述透气口上设置有内外支撑板,所述支撑板上阵列设置有通过孔,所述空气过滤组件固定在所述内外支撑板之间,且所述空气过滤组件为双层结构,包括ES热轧无纺布层和熔喷无纺布层。As a further improvement of the present invention, a ventilation port is opened on the rear side of the helmet body, an inner and outer support plate is arranged on the ventilation port, and through holes are arranged in an array on the support plate, and the air filter assembly is fixed on the inner and outer supports between the plates, and the air filter assembly is a double-layer structure, including ES hot-rolled non-woven fabric layer and melt-blown non-woven fabric layer.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述透明面罩采用透明高分子材料制成,且所述透明面罩内层镀覆防雾涂层、外层镀覆抗UV涂层和硬化涂层。As a further improvement of the present invention, the transparent mask is made of a transparent polymer material, and the inner layer of the transparent mask is coated with an anti-fog coating, and the outer layer is coated with an anti-UV coating and a hardened coating.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述透明面罩为上开式结构,所述透明面罩与所述头盔本体之间设置有面罩密封部件,所述透明面罩下部设置有防误开锁扣和开启状态电子报警组件,所述开启状态电子报警组件与所述智能电子组件电性连接,以传递面罩开启信号。As a further improvement of the present invention, the transparent mask is of an upward-opening structure, a mask sealing member is arranged between the transparent mask and the helmet body, and the lower part of the transparent mask is provided with an anti-mistake unlocking buckle and an electronic alarm for the opening state an assembly, the electronic alarm assembly in the open state is electrically connected with the intelligent electronic assembly to transmit a mask open signal.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述智能电子组件包括相互电性连接的数据采集单元、数字处理单元、数字存储单元、通信单元、扬声器单元、视频显示单元、可充式电源和充电接口。As a further improvement of the present invention, the intelligent electronic assembly includes a data acquisition unit, a digital processing unit, a digital storage unit, a communication unit, a speaker unit, a video display unit, a rechargeable power supply and a charging interface that are electrically connected to each other.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述数据采集单元包括压力传感器、环境温度感应器、人体温度感应器、空气颗粒物检测器、震动传感器、电子计数器、GPS定位器;所述数字处理单元包括集成电路板和连接模块,所述连接模块为蓝牙模块、NFC模块、红外模块、WIFI模块的一种或多种组合;所述扬声器单元包括设置在所述头盔本体前侧的麦克风;所述视频显示单元包括设置在所述透明面罩里侧的透明LED显示屏。As a further improvement of the present invention, the data acquisition unit includes a pressure sensor, an ambient temperature sensor, a human body temperature sensor, an air particle detector, a vibration sensor, an electronic counter, and a GPS locator; the digital processing unit includes an integrated circuit board and a connection module, the connection module is one or more combinations of a Bluetooth module, an NFC module, an infrared module, and a WIFI module; the speaker unit includes a microphone disposed on the front side of the helmet body; the video display unit includes A transparent LED display screen arranged on the inner side of the transparent mask.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述颈部密闭组件为筒形结构,采用柔软弹性材料制成,且所述颈部密闭组件外部设置有魔术贴,通过调节所述魔术贴的粘贴长度以调整所述颈部密闭组件的直径,以使其束紧于颈部。As a further improvement of the present invention, the neck sealing component is a cylindrical structure, made of soft elastic material, and a Velcro is arranged outside the neck sealing component, and the sticking length of the Velcro can be adjusted to adjust the length of the Velcro. Describe the diameter of the neck closure assembly so that it tightens around the neck.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述头盔本体采用轻量化抗冲击材料制成,所述头盔本体内侧装有防冲击衬垫,且所述防冲击衬垫与头部接触位置采用具有吸汗和油脂功能的稀网眼衬布制成。As a further improvement of the present invention, the helmet body is made of lightweight impact-resistant material, the inside of the helmet body is equipped with an impact-resistant liner, and the impact-resistant liner at the contact position with the head adopts the function of absorbing sweat and grease of thin mesh interlining.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述预留外部接口包括第一接口和第二接口。As a further improvement of the present invention, the reserved external interface includes a first interface and a second interface.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述透明面罩两端之间夹角不小于105度。As a further improvement of the present invention, the included angle between the two ends of the transparent mask is not less than 105 degrees.
本发明与现有技术相比具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明提供的新型防病毒智能头盔,通过采用全盔型头盔本体结构,并在头盔本体下部设置颈部密闭组件形成特殊的密闭设计,并通过两层的空气过滤组件设计,不仅可以有效阻断病毒的空气飞沫传播,达到医用口罩的同样防护效果并可满足GB19083-2010标准要求,而且还能降低呼吸阻力,佩戴者不会呼吸困难,佩戴舒适;通过采用设置在脑后部的高效空气过滤组件,换气面积与口罩相比大幅增加,在同等过滤标准下,吸气阻力更小,呼吸更通畅;采用全盔型结构可以实现头部的全隔离防护,不用再佩戴护目镜或防护面具,防护隔离效果更好;采用轻量化和大视角设计使佩戴更舒适、更安全,不会造成面部勒痕,更适宜长时间防护使用;通过智能电子组件,可以实现对头盔佩戴过程中的环境和健康信息的采集和分析,并可与平板、手机和电脑等外部终端建立数字化联系,实现多平台的智能化信息管理,同时通过面罩上的透明LED,可以实现影像视频的投射,并为VR和AR等互动场景提供硬件环境;外部接口使头盔功能具有良好的可拓展性,通过更换和布置不同功能的组件可满足不同环境的使用要求,并可与防护服、氧气管等外部设备实现快速连接。The novel anti-virus smart helmet provided by the present invention adopts a full-face helmet body structure and sets a neck sealing component at the lower part of the helmet body to form a special sealing design, and through the design of two layers of air filter components, not only can effectively block The virus is spread by air droplets, achieves the same protective effect as medical masks and can meet the requirements of GB19083-2010 standard, and can also reduce breathing resistance, the wearer will not have difficulty breathing, and it is comfortable to wear; by using high-efficiency air set at the back of the head Compared with the mask, the air exchange area of the filter component is greatly increased. Under the same filtering standard, the inhalation resistance is smaller and the breathing is smoother; the full-helmet structure can realize the full isolation protection of the head, and no need to wear goggles or protection. The mask has better protection and isolation effect; the lightweight and large viewing angle design makes it more comfortable and safer to wear, without causing facial streaks, and is more suitable for long-term protective use; through intelligent electronic components, it is possible to realize the protection of the helmet during wearing. The collection and analysis of environmental and health information, and can establish digital connections with external terminals such as tablets, mobile phones, and computers to achieve multi-platform intelligent information management. Interactive scenarios such as VR and AR provide a hardware environment; the external interface makes the function of the helmet have good scalability. By replacing and arranging components with different functions, it can meet the use requirements of different environments, and can be realized with external equipment such as protective clothing and oxygen tubes. Connect quickly.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative efforts.
图1是本发明新型防病毒智能头盔的侧视图;1 is a side view of a novel antivirus smart helmet of the present invention;
图2是本发明新型防病毒智能头盔的主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the novel antivirus smart helmet of the present invention;
图3是本发明新型防病毒智能头盔的后视图;Fig. 3 is the rear view of the novel antivirus smart helmet of the present invention;
图4是本发明新型防病毒智能头盔中面罩控制部件的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the mask control part in the novel antivirus smart helmet of the present invention;
图5是本发明新型防病毒智能头盔中面罩密封部件的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the mask sealing part in the novel antivirus smart helmet of the present invention;
图6是本发明新型防病毒智能头盔中防误开锁扣的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-mistaken unlocking buckle in the novel anti-virus smart helmet of the present invention;
图7是本发明新型防病毒智能头盔中透明面罩的截面图;Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the transparent mask in the novel antivirus smart helmet of the present invention;
图8是本发明新型防病毒智能头盔中空气过滤组件的截面图。8 is a cross-sectional view of the air filter assembly in the novel antivirus smart helmet of the present invention.
图中1、头盔本体;2、透明面罩;21、防雾涂层;22、抗UV涂层;23、硬化涂层;24、面罩控制部件;241、主转动齿轮;242、弹簧控制齿轮;243、弹簧;25、面罩密封部件;251、第一磁条;252、第二磁条;253、第一弹性密封圈;254、第二弹性密封圈;255、气室;3、空气过滤组件;31、ES热轧无纺布层;32、熔喷无纺布层;4、颈部密闭组件;5、智能电子组件;51、压力传感器;52、环境温度感应器;53、人体温度感应器;54、空气颗粒物检测器;55、震动传感器;56、电子计数器;57、GPS定位器;58、麦克风;6、预留外部接口;61、前置预留外部接口;62、后置预留外部接口;7、内支撑板;8、外支撑板;9、防误开锁扣;91、锁销;92、锁销弹簧;93、面罩复位弹簧;94、按钮;10、开启状态电子报警组件。In the figure 1, helmet body; 2, transparent mask; 21, anti-fog coating; 22, anti-UV coating; 23, hardened coating; 24, mask control part; 241, main rotating gear; 242, spring control gear; 243, spring; 25, mask sealing part; 251, first magnetic strip; 252, second magnetic strip; 253, first elastic sealing ring; 254, second elastic sealing ring; 255, air chamber; 3, air filter assembly ;31. ES hot-rolled non-woven layer; 32. Melt-blown non-woven layer; 4. Neck sealing component; 5. Intelligent electronic component; 51. Pressure sensor; 52. Ambient temperature sensor; 53. Human
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明的技术方案进行详细的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式,都属于本发明所保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other implementations obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-图3所示,本发明提供了一种新型防病毒智能头盔,包括全盔型头盔本体1、透明面罩2、空气过滤组件3、颈部密闭组件4、智能电子组件5和预留外部接口6;其中:As shown in Figures 1-3, the present invention provides a novel antivirus smart helmet, comprising a full-face helmet body 1, a
如图1和图2所示,透明面罩2可启闭的设置在头盔本体1前侧,便于佩戴者观察目视;As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the
如图3所示,空气过滤组件3设置在头盔本体1后侧,由于空气过滤组件3并非直接贴附于口部,故可减少层数,无需口罩使用的3层或4层结构,可采用双层过滤结构。As shown in FIG. 3 , the air filter assembly 3 is arranged on the rear side of the helmet body 1. Since the air filter assembly 3 is not directly attached to the mouth, the number of layers can be reduced, and the three-layer or four-layer structure that does not need a mask can be used. Double layer filter structure.
颈部密闭组件4设置在头盔本体1下部,通过颈部密闭组件4不仅能使佩戴者颈部受到保护,而且还能够形成封闭的头部保护空间,以完整的对头部进行保护;The
如图1和图2所示,智能电子组件5设置在头盔本体1上;智能电子组件5能够在佩戴时实时监测环境和佩戴者健康信息;As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the intelligent
预留外部接口6设置在头盔本体1的前侧和/或后侧;通过该预留外部接口6方便对头盔功能进行拓展,通过更换和布置不同功能的组件可满足不同环境的使用需求,并可与防护服、氧气管等外部设备实现快速连接。The reserved
头盔本体1佩戴后,其内腔顶部和/或侧部具有供气体流通的通道,以便于头盔内的空气前后流通。由于空气过滤组件3位于脑后部,故为了提高佩戴者的舒适度,避免产生呼吸不畅的问题,在头盔本体1形状和规格上以及内部衬垫部分要考虑头盔本体1不能整体全部与头部紧密贴合,要留有一定空间形成气体流通通道,该通道位置再此不做具体限定,可设置在顶部,如头盔本体1顶部具有缩颈部或凸起部,佩戴头盔后,头盔本体1顶部的缩颈部或凸起部规格小于人体头部规格,从而在顶部形成气体流通通道,当然也可以在头盔本体1的侧部设置。After the helmet body 1 is worn, the top and/or side parts of the inner cavity have channels for air to circulate, so as to facilitate the air in the helmet to circulate back and forth. Since the air filter assembly 3 is located at the back of the head, in order to improve the comfort of the wearer and avoid the problem of poor breathing, the shape and specification of the helmet body 1 and the inner pad part should be considered that the helmet body 1 cannot be completely integrated with the head. It is necessary to leave a certain space to form a gas circulation channel. The position of the channel is not specifically limited, and can be set at the top. For example, the top of the helmet body 1 has a constricted neck or a raised part. After wearing the helmet, the helmet body The size of the constricted portion or the raised portion at the top of the helmet 1 is smaller than the size of the human head, so that a gas circulation channel is formed at the top. Of course, it can also be provided on the side of the helmet body 1 .
如图8所示,头盔本体1后侧开设有透气口,透气口上设置有内外支撑板,也就是里外设置的内支撑板7和外支撑板8,支撑板上阵列设置有通过孔,空气过滤组件3为高效空气过滤组件固定在内外支撑板之间,且空气过滤组件3为双层结构,包括ES热轧无纺布层31和熔喷无纺布层32。内外支撑板具有一定强度,以对内部的空气过滤组件3进行保护。空气过滤组件3主要作用是对进入头盔的空气进行过滤,去除空气中的病毒及颗粒物,其过滤要求为:在空气流量(85±2)L/min条件下,对空气动力学中值直径(0.24±0.06)μm的氯化钠气溶胶的过滤效率不低于95%,即符合N95(或FFP2)及以上等级,在上述流量条件下,吸气阻力不超过343.2Pa(35mmH2O)。高效空气过滤组件3的滤芯材料,最优化的,为ES热轧无纺布+熔喷无纺布双层结构,ES热轧无纺布用于阻断飞沫和大颗粒物,熔喷无纺布用于阻断细菌和细小颗粒物传播,。As shown in FIG. 8 , the rear side of the helmet body 1 is provided with a ventilation port, and the ventilation port is provided with an inner and outer support plate, that is, an inner support plate 7 and an
如图7所示,透明面罩2采用透明高分子材料制成,且透明面罩2内层镀覆防雾涂层21、外层镀覆抗UV涂层22和硬化涂层23。硬化涂层23采用热固化型的有机硅类化合物或紫外光固化型的丙烯酸酯类化合物制成,最优的为紫外光固化型的聚氨酯丙烯酸酯低聚物制成。防雾涂层21、抗UV涂层22和硬化涂层23均采用现有技术中的材料制成。本发明并未对此部分材料做改进,故不做赘述。透明面罩2采用的透明高分子材料的透光率≥80%(3mm)、冲击强度(Izod,缺口)≥600J/M、拉伸断裂强度≥60MPa、热变形温度(负荷1.81MPa)≥110℃,优选的材料为透明聚碳酸酯或聚对苯二甲酸类塑料。硬化涂层23的表面硬度≥2H。As shown in FIG. 7 , the
如图4所示,考虑到佩戴者在日常生活中有可能需要打开面罩进行其他动作,而整个摘下头盔不仅操作麻烦还费时间,故在本发明中,透明面罩2为上开式结构,也就是,透明面罩2能向上打开;在此需要说明的是,透明面罩2的开合动作由面罩控制部件24实现,且面罩控制部件24包括主转动齿轮241、弹簧控制齿轮242和弹簧243组成,使用时,手部拉动面罩,面罩带动主转动齿轮241转动,主转动齿轮241转动带动透明面罩2转动,透明面罩2上沿可向头盔后侧移动,从而是透明面罩2下部脱离头盔本体1;主转动齿轮241和弹簧控制齿轮242组成异步齿轮组,根据透明面罩2开合的位置调整弹簧243的作用力点。弹簧243为透明面罩2密闭提供一定的外力,同时可也为透明面罩2开合转动提供阻尼。面罩控制部件24共两个,在头盔上左右对称布置。As shown in Figure 4, considering that the wearer may need to open the mask to perform other actions in daily life, and the entire removal of the helmet is not only troublesome but also time-consuming, so in the present invention, the
为了提高密封效果,透明面罩2采用上开式设计,打开透明面罩2时,头盔本体1边部均为硅胶垫圈或橡胶垫圈,参照摩托车头盔结构,透明面罩2与头盔本体1结合处采用硅胶或橡胶垫圈密封。In order to improve the sealing effect, the
如图5所示,透明面罩2下部与头盔本体1之间设置有面罩密封部件25,面罩密封部件25的使用是解决透明面罩2与头盔本体1接触面密封的问题,面罩密封部件25包括第一磁条251、第二磁条252、第一弹性密封圈253、第二弹性密封圈254,第一磁条251和第二磁条252借助磁力实现透明面罩2与头盔本体1之间的自动贴合,弹性密封圈通过形变实现密封,其中头盔本体1上的第二弹性密封圈254采用中空设计,其气室255能够提供更为柔性化的形变条件,可以帮助头盔在面罩或头盔本体形变、弹簧失效等故障情况下更好的密封。透明面罩2下部设置有防误开锁扣9和开启状态电子报警组件10,开启状态电子报警组件10与智能电子组件5电性连接,以传递面罩开启信号。如图6所示,防误开锁扣9的作用是防止在透明面罩2闭合状态下的误开启,该部件由锁销91、锁销弹簧92、面罩复位弹簧93和按钮94组成。透明面罩2闭合时,锁销91借助锁销弹簧92的弹力将透明面罩2锁住,此时透明面罩2无法开启。当透明面罩2需要打开时,须用力按下按钮94,通过杠杆原理移开锁销91,透明面罩2才能上行开启。当锁销91移开后,面罩复位弹簧93为向上移动,帮助透明面罩2脱离锁销91,透明面罩2开启。开启状态电子报警组件10包括压力感应器,面罩复位弹簧93下面安装压力感应器,即可实现面罩开启状态的电子报警提示。透明面罩一旦被误开,压力感应器感应到压力丢失,发信号给集成电路板,并通过集成电路板控制声光报警器进行声光报警,集成电路板记录断开时间。As shown in FIG. 5 , a
智能电子组件5包括相互电性连接的数据采集单元、数字处理单元、数字存储单元、通信单元、扬声器单元、视频显示单元、可充式电源和充电接口。充电接口为SUB Type C型接口。通过智能电子组件5的设置能使头盔更加智能化,当然不设置智能电子组件5也是可以的。本发明中的智能电子组件5采用将现有技术中的各元器件组合在一起,并经编程实现功能控制。The intelligent
具体的,数据采集单元包括压力传感器51、环境温度感应器52、人体温度感应器53、空气颗粒物检测器54、震动传感器55、电子计数器56、GPS定位器57;数字处理单元包括集成电路板和连接模块,连接模块为蓝牙模块、NFC模块、红外模块、WIFI模块的一种或多种组合;扬声器单元包括设置在头盔本体前侧的麦克风;视频显示单元包括设置在透明面罩里侧的透明LED显示屏,用于智能组件数据显示。人体温度感应器53设置在头盔对应于太阳穴处,采用红外型传感器。Specifically, the data acquisition unit includes a pressure sensor 51, an
扬声器单元包括麦克风58。智能电子组件5,其工作原理是由数据采集单元采集相关数据,数据经数字处理单元运算处理后,结果按要求分别发送至数字存储单元、扬声器单元、视频显示单元或通过连接模块发送至手机、平板等外部终端。The speaker unit includes a
颈部密闭组件4为筒形结构,采用柔软弹性材料制成,且颈部密闭组件4外部设置有魔术贴,通过调节魔术贴的粘贴长度以调整颈部密闭组件4的直径,以使其束紧于颈部,魔术贴的宽度≥3cm。颈部密闭组件4所用材料可以是合成纤维、复合棉麻制品、高分子橡塑材料中的任一种或其组合,其液体阻隔性和微生物穿透性需满足GB19082-2009医用一次性防护服技术要求和NFPA1999-2018紧急医疗服务用防护服标准_美国防火测试标准有关标准的要求。The
头盔本体1采用轻量化抗冲击材料制成,头盔本体1内侧装有防冲击衬垫,且防冲击衬垫与头部接触位置采用具有吸汗和油脂功能的稀网眼衬布制成。头盔本体1所用材料可以是合金、工程塑料、玻璃纤维、碳纤维中的任一种或其组合。The helmet body 1 is made of lightweight impact-resistant materials, and the inside of the helmet body 1 is equipped with an impact-resistant liner, and the contact position of the impact-resistant liner with the head is made of a thin mesh lining with sweat and grease functions. The material used for the helmet body 1 can be any one of alloys, engineering plastics, glass fibers, and carbon fibers, or a combination thereof.
预留外部接口6包括第一接口和第二接口,第一接口为呼吸阀门,可与呼吸器连接、或者第一接口上放置活性炭盒,第二接口可外接软管与其他设备连接。预留外部接口6,其作用是为呼气阀门、外置过滤器等附加设备预留一定的接口空间,以满足头盔在不同场景下使用需要.The reserved
新型防病毒智能头盔,要求视野开阔清晰,无遮蔽,其静止状态下视野角度应大于105度,其总重量应小于2kg,所以,透明面罩2两端之间夹角不小于105度。The new type of anti-virus smart helmet requires a wide and clear field of vision without shielding. The angle of view in the static state should be greater than 105 degrees, and its total weight should be less than 2kg. Therefore, the angle between the two ends of the
实施例1:Example 1:
本发明提供了一种新型防病毒智能头盔,由高效空气过滤组件3、透明面罩2、智能电子组件5、颈部密闭组件4、头盔本体1、前置预留外部接口61、后置预留外部接口62组成。The present invention provides a novel anti-virus smart helmet, which is composed of a high-efficiency air filter component 3, a
高效空气过滤组件3结构示意如图8所示,滤芯采用ES热轧无纺布+熔喷无纺布双层结构,ES热轧无纺布用于阻断飞沫和大颗粒物,熔喷无纺布用于阻断细菌和细小颗粒物传播。所用熔喷无纺布面密度47g/m2,厚度0.7mm,纤维平均直径2.6μm。The structure of the high-efficiency air filter assembly 3 is shown in Figure 8. The filter element adopts a double-layer structure of ES hot-rolled non-woven fabric + melt-blown non-woven fabric. ES hot-rolled non-woven fabric is used to block droplets and large particles. Woven fabrics are used to block the spread of bacteria and fine particles. The melt-blown non-woven fabric used has an area density of 47 g/m2, a thickness of 0.7 mm, and an average fiber diameter of 2.6 μm.
透明面罩2采用透明改性聚碳酸酯材料制备,厚度3mm,透光率91%,冲击强度(Izod,缺口)878J/M、拉伸断裂强度86MPa、热变形温度(负荷1.81MPa)123℃。The
透明面罩2内层镀覆防雾涂层,外层镀覆抗UV涂层和硬化涂层,外层表面硬度4H。The inner layer of the
透明面罩2内层布置有透明LED显示区域,用于智能组件数据显示;A transparent LED display area is arranged on the inner layer of the
透明面罩2采用上开式设计,透明面罩2与头盔本体1结合处采用橡胶垫片密封,透明面罩2下部安装防误开锁扣9和开启状态电子报警组件10。The
智能电子组件5,包括数据采集单元、数字处理单元、数字存储单元、通信单元、扬声器单元、视频显示单元、可充式电源和USB Type C接口。其中,视频显示单元既为布置在透明面罩2里侧的透明薄型LED显示屏。The intelligent
智能电子组件5中的数据采集单元包括压力传感器51、环境温度感应器52、人体温度感应器53、空气颗粒物检测器54、震动传感器55、电子计数器56、GPS定位器57;扬声器单元为麦克风58等。The data acquisition unit in the intelligent
智能电子组件5,其数字处理单元包括集成电路板和连接模块,连接模块为蓝牙模块、NFC模块、红外模块、WIFI模块的一种或其组合。The digital processing unit of the intelligent
智能电子组件5,其工作原理是由数据采集单元采集相关数据,数据经数字处理单元运算处理后,结果按要求分别发送至数字存储单元、扬声器单元、视频显示单元或通过连接模块发送至手机、平板等外部终端。The working principle of the intelligent
颈部密闭组件4,采用聚乙烯透气膜和非织造布复合布制成,其透气性良好,其液体阻隔性和微生物穿透性需满足GB19082-2009和NFPA1999-2018有关标准的要求。颈部密闭组件4,外部设有魔术贴,通过调节魔术贴的粘贴长度将可组件束紧于颈部;魔术贴的宽度3cm。The
头盔本体1其材料为复合碳纤维,其内侧装有防冲击衬垫,与头部吻合的表面衬垫材料为稀网眼衬布,所用衬布材料具有吸汗和吸收头部油脂的作用。The helmet body 1 is made of composite carbon fiber, and its inner side is equipped with an impact-resistant lining. The surface lining material that fits with the head is a thin mesh lining. The lining material used has the effect of absorbing sweat and absorbing head grease.
预留外部接口6,其作用是为呼气阀门、外置过滤器等附加设备预留一定的接口空间,以满足头盔在不同场景下使用需要。The
本发明中,新型防病毒智能头盔,其静止状态下视野角度160度,其总重量为1.1kg。In the present invention, the novel anti-virus smart helmet has a viewing angle of 160 degrees in a static state, and its total weight is 1.1 kg.
新型防病毒智能头盔,其过滤测试结果为:在空气流量(85±2)L/min条件下,对空气动力学中值直径(0.24±0.06)μm氯化钠气溶胶的过滤效率为97%,即符合N95(或FFP2)及以上等级,在上述流量条件下,吸气阻力不超过217Pa。The filtration test result of the new anti-virus smart helmet is: under the condition of air flow (85±2) L/min, the filtration efficiency of sodium chloride aerosol with aerodynamic median diameter (0.24±0.06) μm is 97% , that is, in line with N95 (or FFP2) and above grades, under the above flow conditions, the suction resistance does not exceed 217Pa.
再此需要说明的是,在本发明的说明书和附图中未详细记载的部件,均采用现有技术中的产品实现,关于电子元件之间的线路铺设问题可根据头盔本体1的形状、尺寸等合理布局即可,在此并不做具体限定。It should be noted that the components not described in detail in the description and drawings of the present invention are all realized by products in the prior art, and the problem of laying lines between electronic components can be determined according to the shape and size of the helmet body 1. You can wait for a reasonable layout, which is not specifically limited here.
这里首先需要说明的是,“向内”是朝向容置空间中央的方向,“向外”是远离容置空间中央的方向。It should be noted here that "inward" refers to the direction toward the center of the accommodating space, and "outward" refers to the direction away from the center of the accommodating space.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图1所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Rear, Left, Right, Vertical, Horizontal, Top, Bottom, Inner, Outer, Clockwise, Counterclockwise, Axial, The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "radial direction", "circumferential direction", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in FIG. Elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation and are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise specified limit. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may be in direct contact between the first and second features, or the first and second features indirectly through an intermediary touch. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples", etc., mean specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of the different embodiments or examples, without conflicting each other.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
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| CN202010703038.0A CN111713795A (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2020-07-21 | A New Antivirus Smart Helmet |
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| CN115282515A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-11-04 | 邬润宙 | Anti-virus helmet |
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