CN111687169B - Processing device for waste vacuum blood collection tube - Google Patents
Processing device for waste vacuum blood collection tube Download PDFInfo
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- CN111687169B CN111687169B CN202010498565.2A CN202010498565A CN111687169B CN 111687169 B CN111687169 B CN 111687169B CN 202010498565 A CN202010498565 A CN 202010498565A CN 111687169 B CN111687169 B CN 111687169B
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- fixedly connected
- shell
- motor
- blood collection
- collection tube
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- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010241 blood sampling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/0075—Disposal of medical waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/31—Self-supporting filtering elements
- B01D29/35—Self-supporting filtering elements arranged for outward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/76—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
- B01D29/80—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying
- B01D29/84—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by gases or by heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/04—Safety devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a treatment device for a waste vacuum blood collection tube, which comprises a first shell, a second shell, supporting legs, a guide plate, a protection spring, a crushing mechanism, a first gear, a first motor, an installation box, a transmission rack, a second gear, a stirring rod, a first stirring blade, a second stirring blade, a connecting bent pipe, a control valve, a protection box, a fan, a mounting frame, a second motor, a filter cartridge, a blow-off pipe, a support column, a mounting plate and balls. The invention has simple structure and convenient operation, and the blood sampling tube can be crushed by the crushing mechanism, the first motor and other structures, thereby facilitating the subsequent disinfection treatment and reducing the occupied space; the vacuum tube fragments and the disinfectant can be stirred through structures such as the stirring rod, the first stirring blade and the like, so that the vacuum tube fragments are thoroughly disinfected, and infection is prevented; the vacuum tube fragments can be filtered through the filter cartridge and the like, and the fragments in the filter cartridge can be dried through the fan and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a treatment device, in particular to a treatment device for a waste vacuum blood collection tube, and belongs to the technical field of waste vacuum blood collection tube treatment application.
Background
The vacuum blood collection tube is a disposable negative pressure vacuum glass tube capable of realizing quantitative blood collection, the vacuum blood collection tube needs to be matched with a vein blood collection needle for use, the principle of the vacuum blood collection tube is that a blood collection tube with a head cover is pre-pumped into different vacuum degrees, a vein blood sample is automatically and quantitatively collected by utilizing the negative pressure of the vacuum blood collection tube, one end of the blood collection tube penetrates into a rubber plug of the vacuum blood collection tube, the other end of the blood collection tube is inserted into the vein of a human body, the vein blood of the human body is sucked into a blood collection tube through the blood collection tube under the action of the negative pressure, multiple tube collection can be realized without leakage under one-time vein puncture, the inner cavity volume connected with the blood collection tube is small, the influence on the blood collection volume is negligible, but the possibility of countercurrent generation is relatively small, if the inner cavity volume is larger, the vacuum degree of a part of the blood collection tube is consumed, and the collection amount of the blood collection tube is reduced.
At present, most of blood collection tubes are placed in one place for centralized placement in the hospital when waste vacuum blood collection tubes are processed, but the blood collection tubes are not disinfected, certain blood stains remain on the inner wall of the blood collection tubes, so that infection is easy to occur, meanwhile, the blood collection tubes are piled up in one place, the occupied space is large, and the waste vacuum blood collection tubes are inconvenient to process. Accordingly, a disposal device for a waste vacuum blood collection tube has been proposed to solve the above-described problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a disposal device for a waste vacuum blood collection tube.
The invention realizes the aim through the following technical scheme that the treatment device for the waste vacuum blood collection tube comprises a first shell, a crushing structure, a disinfection structure and a drying structure, wherein the bottom of the first shell is fixedly connected with a second shell, and four corners of the bottom of the second shell are fixedly connected with supporting feet; the first shell is internally provided with disinfectant;
The crushing structure comprises a guide plate, the guide plate is rotationally connected to the top of the inner cavity of the first shell, one side of the guide plate is fixedly connected with a protection spring, a crushing mechanism is installed below the protection spring, the crushing mechanism is rotationally connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the first shell, one end of the crushing mechanism is fixedly connected with a first gear, the first gear is fixedly connected to the output end of a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a mounting box, and the mounting box is fixedly connected to one side of the first shell;
The disinfection structure comprises a transmission rack, wherein the transmission rack is in meshed connection with one side of a first gear, one end of the transmission rack is in meshed connection with a second gear, one side of the second gear is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, one side of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with a first stirring blade, one side of the first stirring blade is fixedly connected with a second stirring blade, one side of the second stirring blade is provided with a connecting bent pipe, one end of the connecting bent pipe is fixedly connected with one side of a first shell, the other end of the connecting bent pipe is fixedly connected with one side of a second shell, and one side of the connecting bent pipe is fixedly connected with a control valve;
The drying structure comprises a protection box body, the protection box body is fixedly connected to one side of a second shell, the inner wall of the protection box body is fixedly connected with a fan, a mounting frame is mounted on one side of the fan, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the protection box body, the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a filter cylinder, the filter cylinder is rotationally connected to one end of a connecting bent pipe, a drain pipe is mounted below the filter cylinder, the drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second shell, a support column is mounted on one side of the drain pipe, the support column is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the second shell, the top of the support column is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is rotationally connected with balls, and the balls are rotationally connected to the outer side of the filter cylinder;
the top of the first shell is provided with a feeding hole, the top of the inner cavity of the first shell is rotationally connected with two symmetrically distributed guide plates, one side of each guide plate is fixedly connected with a protection spring, and the two protection springs are fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the first shell respectively;
The first shell and one side of the second shell are respectively provided with a circulation port, one end of the connecting bent pipe penetrates through one circulation port and extends to the inner cavity of the first shell, and the other end of the connecting bent pipe penetrates through the other circulation port and extends to the inner cavity of the first shell.
Preferably, the maintenance door is installed on the front of the first shell, the cleaning door is installed on the front of the second shell, sealing rings are installed on the inner walls of the maintenance door and the cleaning door, a single door is installed on one side of the filter cartridge, and a valve is installed on one side of the drain pipe.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism is composed of two crushing rollers which are connected with each other in a meshed mode, and the two crushing rollers are both connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the first shell in a rotating mode, and one end of one crushing roller is fixedly connected with the first motor.
Preferably, a connecting column is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing mechanism, a connecting port is formed in one side of the first shell, and one end of the connecting column penetrates through the connecting port and is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor.
Preferably, the bottom of the first motor is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate, the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the first motor, a rotating opening is formed in one side of the first shell, and one end of the stirring rod penetrates through the rotating opening and is fixedly connected to one side of the second gear.
Preferably, the stirring rod surface is rotationally connected with a plurality of first stirring blades distributed in an annular array, and a plurality of second stirring blades distributed in equal distance are fixedly connected to the bottom of each first stirring blade.
Preferably, a plurality of evenly distributed vent holes are formed in two sides of the second shell and one side of the protective box body, the mounting frame is composed of a transverse plate and four vertical plates fixed at the bottom of the transverse plate, and the top of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the second motor.
Preferably, the mounting hole has been seted up to second casing one side, the output shaft of second motor runs through the mounting hole and extends to second casing inner chamber department, the cross-section of mounting panel is arc structure, just the mounting panel top rotates and is connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's ball, second casing inner chamber top rigid coupling has two symmetrically distributed's support column.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the invention has simple structure and convenient operation, the blood collection tube can be crushed through the structures of the crushing mechanism, the first motor and the like, the subsequent disinfection treatment is convenient, the occupied space is reduced, the fragments generated by the blood collection tube during crushing can be prevented from being broken out from the feeding port through the guide plate and the protective spring, and the fragments are prevented from scratching the human body;
2. According to the invention, the vacuum tube fragments and the disinfectant can be stirred through the structures of the stirring rod, the first stirring blade and the like, and the vacuum tube fragments can be more fully stirred through the second stirring blade, so that the vacuum tube fragments can be more thoroughly disinfected, the working efficiency of disinfecting the vacuum tube fragments is improved, infection is prevented, and the waste vacuum tube is safer to treat;
3. According to the invention, the vacuum tube fragments can be filtered through the filter cartridge and other structures, the fragments in the filter cartridge can be dried through the fan and other structures, the subsequent collection and treatment of the vacuum tube fragments are facilitated, the second motor can be cooled, and the filter cartridge can be supported through the mounting plate and the ball as the structure, so that the rotation of the filter cartridge is more stable.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure at a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a first shell, 2, a second shell, 3, supporting feet, 4, a guide plate, 5, a protective spring, 6, a crushing mechanism, 7, a first gear, 8, a first motor, 9, an installation box, 10, a transmission rack, 11, a second gear, 12, a stirring rod, 13, a first stirring blade, 14, a second stirring blade, 15, a connecting bent pipe, 16, a control valve, 17, a protective box, 18, a fan, 19, a mounting rack, 20, a second motor, 21, a filter cartridge, 22, a blow-down pipe, 23, a support column, 24, a mounting plate, 25 and a ball.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a treatment device for waste vacuum blood collection tubes comprises a first shell 1, a crushing structure, a disinfection structure and a drying structure, wherein the bottom of the first shell 1 is fixedly connected with a second shell 2, and four corners of the bottom of the second shell 2 are fixedly connected with supporting feet 3;
The crushing structure comprises a guide plate 4, the guide plate 4 is rotationally connected to the top of the inner cavity of the first shell 1, one side of the guide plate 4 is fixedly connected with a protection spring 5, a crushing mechanism 6 is installed below the protection spring 5, the crushing mechanism 6 is rotationally connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the first shell 1, one end of the crushing mechanism 6 is fixedly connected with a first gear 7, the first gear 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of a first motor 8, the first motor 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a mounting box 9, and the mounting box 9is fixedly connected to one side of the first shell 1;
The disinfection structure comprises a transmission rack 10, wherein the transmission rack 10 is in meshed connection with one side of a first gear 7, one end of the transmission rack 10 is in meshed connection with a second gear 11, one side of the second gear 11 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 12, one side of the stirring rod 12 is fixedly connected with a first stirring blade 13, one side of the first stirring blade 13 is fixedly connected with a second stirring blade 14, one side of the second stirring blade 14 is provided with a connecting bent pipe 15, one end of the connecting bent pipe 15 is fixedly connected with one side of a first shell 1, the other end of the connecting bent pipe 15 is fixedly connected with one side of a second shell 2, and one side of the connecting bent pipe 15 is fixedly connected with a control valve 16;
The drying structure comprises a protection box 17, the protection box 17 is fixedly connected to one side of a second shell 2, a fan 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protection box 17, a mounting frame 19 is mounted on one side of the fan 18, the mounting frame 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the protection box 17, a second motor 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 19, a filter drum 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 20, the filter drum 21 is rotatably connected to one end of a connecting bent pipe 15, a drain pipe 22 is mounted below the filter drum 21, the drain pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second shell 2, a support column 23 is mounted on one side of the drain pipe 22, the support column 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the second shell 2, a mounting plate 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the support column 23, a ball 25 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the filter drum 21.
The front of the first shell 1 is provided with a maintenance door, the front of the second shell 2 is provided with a cleaning door, sealing rings are arranged on the inner walls of the maintenance door and the cleaning door, a single door is arranged on one side of the filter cartridge 21, and a valve is arranged on one side of the drain pipe 22; the top of the first shell 1 is provided with a feeding hole, the top of the inner cavity of the first shell 1 is rotationally connected with two symmetrically distributed guide plates 4, one side of each guide plate 4 is fixedly connected with a protection spring 5, and the two protection springs 5 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the first shell 1 respectively; the crushing mechanism 6 is composed of two crushing rollers which are meshed with each other, and the two crushing rollers are both connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the first shell 1 in a rotating way, and one end of one crushing roller is fixedly connected with the first motor 8; a connecting column is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing mechanism 6, a connecting port is formed in one side of the first shell 1, and one end of the connecting column penetrates through the connecting port and is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor 8; the bottom of the first motor 8 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate, the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the first motor 8, a rotating opening is formed in one side of the first shell 1, and one end of the stirring rod 12 penetrates through the rotating opening and is fixedly connected to one side of the second gear 11; one side of the first shell 1 and one side of the second shell 2 are respectively provided with a circulation port, one end of the connecting bent pipe 15 penetrates through one circulation port and extends to the inner cavity of the first shell 1, and the other end of the connecting bent pipe 15 penetrates through the other circulation port and extends to the inner cavity of the first shell 1; the surface of the stirring rod 12 is rotationally connected with a plurality of first stirring blades 13 distributed in an annular array, and the bottoms of the first stirring blades 13 are fixedly connected with a plurality of second stirring blades 14 distributed at equal intervals; a plurality of evenly distributed vent holes are formed in both sides of the second shell 2 and one side of the protective box 17, the mounting frame 19 is composed of a transverse plate and four vertical plates fixed at the bottom of the transverse plate, and the top of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the second motor 20; the mounting hole has been seted up to second casing 2 one side, the output shaft of second motor 20 runs through the mounting hole and extends to second casing 2 inner chamber department, the cross-section of mounting panel 24 is the arc structure, just the rotation of mounting panel 24 top is connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's ball 25, second casing 2 inner chamber top rigid coupling has two symmetric distribution's support column 23.
When the invention is used, firstly, the electrical components in the device are externally connected with a power supply and a control switch, then, a vacuum blood collection tube is thrown into the inner cavity of the first shell 1 through a feed opening formed in the top of the first shell 1, then, the blood collection tube contacts with the guide plates 4, and the two guide plates 4 are extruded outwards, so as to fall into the crushing mechanism 6, at the moment, the first motor 8 starts to drive the first gear 7 to rotate, thereby driving the crushing mechanism 6 to rotate, crushing the blood collection tube, when the blood collection tube enters the crushing mechanism 6 to crush, the two guide plates 4 return to the initial position under the action of the protection spring 5, fragments of the blood collection tube are prevented from being collapsed from the feed opening, the fragments are prevented from scratching human bodies, the crushed fragments fall into the disinfection solution in the first shell 1, meanwhile, the first motor 8 drives the first gear 7 to rotate, drives the transmission rack 10 to rotate, and drives the second gear 11 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring rod 12 to rotate so as to drive the first stirring blade 13 to rotate so as to drive the second stirring blade 14 to rotate, stirring the vacuum tube fragments and the disinfectant, simultaneously enabling the vacuum tube fragments to be stirred more thoroughly through the second stirring blade 14, enabling the vacuum tube fragments to be disinfected more thoroughly and to be disinfected at a higher disinfection rate, preventing infection, after disinfection is finished, then controlling the connecting bent pipe 15 to be communicated through the control valve 16, enabling the vacuum tube fragments and the disinfectant to enter the filter cartridge 21 together through the connecting bent pipe 15, filtering the vacuum tube fragments, then discharging the disinfectant out of the second shell 2 through the drain pipe 22, at the moment, starting the second motor 20 so as to drive the filter cartridge 21 to rotate, enabling the fan 18 to start radiating heat of the filter cartridge 21, simultaneously enabling the vacuum tube fragments in the filter cartridge 21 to be air-dried by utilizing heat emitted by the filter cartridge 21, the follow-up processing is carried out to the vacuum tube piece to be convenient for, and cartridge filter 21 rotates simultaneously and drives ball 25 roll, then can support cartridge filter 21 through mounting panel 24 and support column 23, makes cartridge filter 21's rotation more stable, is convenient for dry the vacuum tube piece.
The first motor 8 employs a CH32 series motor provided by the driving technology company of the running-me (Shanghai) and its associated power supply and circuitry.
The second motor 20 employs a 3IK5GN series motor provided by the medium and large power official flagship and its associated power supply and circuitry.
The circuit, the electronic components and the modules are all in the prior art, and can be completely realized by a person skilled in the art, and needless to say, the protection of the invention does not relate to the improvement of software and a method.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A processing apparatus for abandoned vacuum blood collection tube, characterized in that: the novel multifunctional household garbage crusher comprises a first shell (1), a crushing structure, a disinfection structure and a drying structure, wherein the bottom of the first shell (1) is fixedly connected with a second shell (2), and four corners of the bottom of the second shell (2) are fixedly connected with supporting feet (3); the first shell (1) is internally provided with disinfectant;
The crushing structure comprises a guide plate (4), the guide plate (4) is rotationally connected to the top of an inner cavity of the first shell (1), a protection spring (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the guide plate (4), a crushing mechanism (6) is installed below the protection spring (5), the crushing mechanism (6) is rotationally connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the first shell (1), one end of the crushing mechanism (6) is fixedly connected with a first gear (7), the first gear (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of a first motor (8), the first motor (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a mounting box body (9), and the mounting box body (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the first shell (1);
The disinfection structure comprises a transmission rack (10), wherein the transmission rack (10) is connected to one side of a first gear (7) in a meshing manner, one end of the transmission rack (10) is connected with a second gear (11) in a meshing manner, one side of the second gear (11) is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (12), one side of the stirring rod (12) is fixedly connected with a first stirring blade (13), one side of the first stirring blade (13) is fixedly connected with a second stirring blade (14), one side of the second stirring blade (14) is provided with a connecting bent pipe (15), one end of the connecting bent pipe (15) is fixedly connected to one side of a first shell (1), the other end of the connecting bent pipe (15) is fixedly connected to one side of a second shell (2), and one side of the connecting bent pipe (15) is fixedly connected with a control valve (16);
The drying structure comprises a protection box body (17), the protection box body (17) is fixedly connected to one side of a second shell (2), a fan (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protection box body (17), a mounting frame (19) is mounted on one side of the fan (18), the mounting frame (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the protection box body (17), a second motor (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (19), a filter cartridge (21) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (20), the filter cartridge (21) is rotatably connected to one end of a connecting bent pipe (15), a drain pipe (22) is mounted below the filter cartridge (21), the drain pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second shell (2), a support column (23) is mounted on one side of the drain pipe (22), the support column (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the second shell (2), a mounting plate (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the support column (23), a ball (25) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the filter cartridge (21).
The top of the first shell (1) is provided with a feeding hole, the top of the inner cavity of the first shell (1) is rotationally connected with two symmetrically distributed guide plates (4), one side of each guide plate (4) is fixedly connected with a protection spring (5), and the two protection springs (5) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the first shell (1) respectively;
The utility model discloses a novel plastic composite shell is characterized in that one side of each of the first shell (1) and the second shell (2) is provided with a circulation port, one end of the connecting bent pipe (15) penetrates through one circulation port and extends to the inner cavity of the first shell (1), and the other end of the connecting bent pipe (15) penetrates through the other circulation port and extends to the inner cavity of the first shell (1).
2. A disposal device for a waste vacuum blood collection tube according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a cleaning device for a sewage treatment device, which is characterized in that a maintenance door is arranged on the front surface of a first shell (1), a cleaning door is arranged on the front surface of a second shell (2), sealing rings are arranged on the inner walls of the maintenance door and the cleaning door, a single door is arranged on one side of a filter cartridge (21), and a valve is arranged on one side of a sewage discharge pipe (22).
3. A disposal device for a waste vacuum blood collection tube according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (6) is composed of two crushing rollers which are connected with each other in a meshed mode, the two crushing rollers are both connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the first shell (1) in a rotating mode, and one end of one crushing roller is fixedly connected with the first motor (8).
4. A disposal device for a waste vacuum blood collection tube according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (6) is fixedly connected with a connecting column on one side, a connecting port is formed in one side of the first shell (1), and one end of the connecting column penetrates through the connecting port and is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor (8).
5. A disposal device for a waste vacuum blood collection tube according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring rod comprises a first motor (8), a reinforcing plate, a first gear (11) and a stirring rod (12), wherein the bottom of the first motor (8) is fixedly connected with the reinforcing plate, the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of an inner cavity of the first motor (8), a rotating opening is formed in one side of the first shell (1), and one end of the stirring rod (12) penetrates through the rotating opening and is fixedly connected to one side of the second gear.
6. A disposal device for a waste vacuum blood collection tube according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring rod (12) surface rotates and is connected with a plurality of first stirring blades (13) that are annular array distribution, just first stirring blade (13) bottom all rigid coupling has a plurality of equidistance second stirring blade (14) that distribute.
7. A disposal device for a waste vacuum blood collection tube according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the second shell (2) and one side of the protective box body (17) are provided with a plurality of evenly distributed vent holes, the mounting frame (19) is composed of a transverse plate and four vertical plates fixed at the bottom of the transverse plate, and the top of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the second motor (20).
8. A disposal device for a waste vacuum blood collection tube according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a motor, including second casing (2), mounting panel (24), support column (23) that two symmetrical distribution are fixed on the inner chamber top of second casing (2), the mounting hole has been seted up to one side of second casing (2), the output shaft of second motor (20) runs through the mounting hole and extends to second casing (2) inner chamber department, the cross-section of mounting panel (24) is the arc structure, just mounting panel (24) top rotation is connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's ball (25).
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| CN202010498565.2A CN111687169B (en) | 2020-06-04 | 2020-06-04 | Processing device for waste vacuum blood collection tube |
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| CN202010498565.2A CN111687169B (en) | 2020-06-04 | 2020-06-04 | Processing device for waste vacuum blood collection tube |
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| CN113102058B (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2022-07-01 | 青岛大学附属医院 | Rolling type medical glass garbage treatment equipment |
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