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CN111684128B - Method and device for producing a multi-layered fibrous web - Google Patents

Method and device for producing a multi-layered fibrous web Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111684128B
CN111684128B CN201880088753.9A CN201880088753A CN111684128B CN 111684128 B CN111684128 B CN 111684128B CN 201880088753 A CN201880088753 A CN 201880088753A CN 111684128 B CN111684128 B CN 111684128B
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stream
filler
fines
fibrous web
layer
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CN111684128A (en
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L.弗里德里希
W.曼内斯
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Voith Patent GmbH
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Voith Patent GmbH
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21FPAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F9/00Complete machines for making continuous webs of paper
    • D21F9/003Complete machines for making continuous webs of paper of the twin-wire type
    • D21F9/006Complete machines for making continuous webs of paper of the twin-wire type paper or board consisting of two or more layers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21BFIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
    • D21B1/00Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
    • D21B1/04Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
    • D21B1/12Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by wet methods, by the use of steam
    • D21B1/30Defibrating by other means
    • D21B1/32Defibrating by other means of waste paper
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21DTREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE
    • D21D5/00Purification of the pulp suspension by mechanical means; Apparatus therefor
    • D21D5/02Straining or screening the pulp
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21FPAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F11/00Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
    • D21F11/02Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines of the Fourdrinier type
    • D21F11/04Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines of the Fourdrinier type paper or board consisting on two or more layers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/64Paper recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于制造多层式纤维料幅的方法,该方法至少包括浆料制备部、两个流浆箱和用于构造多层式纤维料幅的造纸机的成型部,其中,将至少部分地含有具有填料和细料的旧纸的含纤维的原料和/或在制造多层式纤维料幅的方法中产生的废品纸输入浆料制备部的碎解装置,并在那里构成至少一个悬浮液流,并且将其输入用于分离填料和细料的清洗级,以构造填料细料流和纤维悬浮液流,其中,将纤维悬浮液流输入至少一个流浆箱并且将填料细料流在分离级中分离为填料流(18)和细料流(19),并且将填料流在成型部中在给料点处施加在正在形成的多层式纤维料幅的两个料层之间。本发明还涉及一种用于实施本发明的装置。

Figure 201880088753

The present invention relates to a method for producing a multi-layer fibrous web comprising at least a stock preparation section, two headboxes and a forming section of a paper machine for constructing the multi-layer fibrous web, wherein, The fiber-containing raw material at least partially containing old paper with fillers and fines and/or the waste paper produced in the method for producing a multi-layer fiber web is fed into the disintegration device of the stock preparation section and formed there At least one suspension stream is fed into a cleaning stage for separating filler and fines to form a filler fines stream and a fiber suspension stream, wherein the fiber suspension stream is fed into at least one headbox and the filler fines are The stream is separated in a separation stage into a filler stream ( 18 ) and a fine stream ( 19 ), and the filler stream is applied in the forming section to the two layers of the multi-layer fibrous web being formed at the feeding point between. The invention also relates to a device for implementing the invention.

Figure 201880088753

Description

Method and device for producing a multi-layered fibrous web
The invention relates to a method and a device for producing a multi-layered fibrous web.
Methods of this type are known. Thus, patent document WO12041392A1 describes the production of an at least three-layer fibrous web in the forming section of a paper machine. The forming section comprises a plurality of fourdrinier wire units each for forming a single layer of the fibrous web. The individual plies are couch-pressed or pressed together to form a multi-layered fibrous web. As a raw material for the intermediate layer, waste cardboard (OCC, old corrugated cardboard pulp) mixed with used paper, newspaper, waste paper, and the like are generally used. Deinked material, cellulosic material, CTMP as well as OCC and waste paper were used for the back layer.
With increasing use of old paper and increasing recovery rates, the proportion of fillers and fines in the raw material resulting from the recycling of fibre-containing products is increasing. This results in a reduction in the strength of the paper product produced, particularly in paperboard and wrapping paper. This disadvantage is eliminated by a higher weight per unit area or by increasing the use of higher quality raw materials, such as pulp. This leads to increased production costs, especially in the production of paperboard and packaging.
The object of the present invention is therefore to provide a method and a device for producing a multi-layered fiber web, with which it is possible to achieve, on the one hand, a reduction in the production costs and, on the other hand, a strength potential of the fiber web.
This object is achieved by a method for producing a multi-layered fibrous web, comprising at least a stock preparation section, two headboxes and a forming section of a paper machine for producing a multi-layered fibrous web, wherein a fibrous raw material, which at least partially contains old paper with filler and fines, in particular OCC, and/or waste paper produced in the method for producing a multi-layered fibrous web, is fed to a disintegration device of the stock preparation section and there is formed at least one suspension flow, and the at least one suspension flow is fed to a washing stage for separating filler and fines in order to form a filler fines flow and a fibrous suspension flow, wherein the fibrous suspension flow is fed to the at least one headbox and the filler fines flow is separated in the separation stage into a filler flow and a fines flow, and the filler flow is fed in the forming section between two plies of the multi-layered fibrous web being formed.
The filler contained in the old paper-based raw material reduces the potential for mechanical properties, in particular the strength potential, for example the breaking length, of the produced fibrous web. By separating the filler from the suspension flow, the filler content of the layers of the fibrous web, which are produced at least partially from the remaining fibrous suspension flow, is reduced, thus increasing the strength of the fibrous web. Thus, in practice, the negative consequences associated with an increase in the filler content of old paper can be compensated. Depending on how much filler is separated from the fibre-containing stock, a higher strength can also be achieved than with the current conventional methods. This also enables a reduction in the use of high-quality fibrous material or a reduction in the weight per unit area of the individual plies or of each ply of the multi-layered fibrous web. The cost per ton of paper web can be significantly reduced. On the other hand, the method also enables the production of a multi-layered fibrous web for the purpose of use with high demands on mechanical stress without reducing the weight per unit area. A further advantage is that the separated filler does not need to be disposed of expensively, but can be used for producing a fibrous web without adversely affecting the quality of the multilayered fibrous web. This is achieved in that the wadding is arranged in a suitable manner between two adjacent plies of the multi-ply fibrous web in the region of the forming section.
The filler is a mineral material, such as kaolin, titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate. In contrast, fines include organic materials, such as organic materials formed from organic fibrous materials.
To determine the mass fraction of fines and fillers of the fiber suspension, a sample of the fiber suspension is fractionated in a Bao Er macnit fiber sieve apparatus (standard: TAPPI T233) and the D100 cut (sieve plate ASTM 100) is used for the determination. The quality of the filler in the D100 fraction is determined by treating the D100 fraction in a burning furnace and determining the quality of the so-called burning residue in accordance with DIN ISO 1762. The mass of the ignition residue is referred to the total mass of solids in the sample of the fiber suspension to give the mass fraction of filler in the fiber suspension. The fine fraction is determined by the difference between the total mass of solids in the D100 fraction and the mass of the burned residue of the D100 fraction, with reference to the total mass of solids in a sample of the fiber suspension.
The method can be used not only for the filler-containing raw materials that are put into use, but also for the recycling of filler-containing waste paper produced in the manufacturing method. For example, waste paper may be produced in the case of a paper web tear in the paper machine during production, or also by edge cutting of the fibrous web. Since the filler separated according to the method of the invention is fed into the multi-layered fibrous web, this waste paper also inevitably contains filler and fines and can therefore be reused in an advantageous manner.
Waste paper, which is produced in particular when producing pigment-coated multi-layer fiber webs, can be treated particularly advantageously by the method according to the invention. The filler added with the pigmented coating is substantially separated from the fibre-containing part of the waste paper after disintegration in the washing stage.
In an advantageous embodiment, the waste paper and the fiber-containing raw material can be shredded in a common shredding device.
It is also conceivable to disintegrate the waste paper in a separate disintegration device.
Furthermore, it is possible to use a common washing stage and/or a common separation stage for the treatment of waste paper and fiber-containing raw materials.
In a possible embodiment, separate washing stages and/or separate separation stages are used in order to dispose of waste paper and fiber-containing raw material.
Furthermore, waste paper can also be treated according to the method according to the invention in a separate stock preparation. This separate slurry preparation section may also be part of the sizing system of the slurry preparation section.
The separation in the washing stage is preferably carried out such that in the filler fines stream the filler mass fraction is greater than 50%, preferably from 50% to 70%, and the fines mass fraction is less than 50%, preferably from 30% to 50%. The filler mass fraction is calculated from the filler mass with reference to the total mass of solids in the filler fines stream. This also applies correspondingly to the fines mass fraction.
In practical terms, the separation in the separation stage is carried out such that in the filler stream the filler mass fraction is greater than 50%, preferably greater than 60%, particularly preferably greater than 70%, in particular greater than 80%, and in the fines stream the filler mass fraction is less than 50%.
The fines stream can be fed again into the disintegrating device or into the fibre suspension stream. The advantage of feeding the fibre suspension flow is that especially when the amount of fines is higher, the enrichment of fines in the breaker device is thus suppressed, so that operational malfunctions can be avoided. The input to the comminution device can be a cost-effective solution when the amount of fines is low.
In some cases, it may be advantageous to concentrate the filler stream. This can be advantageous when a filler flow is introduced in the forming section between two plies of the multi-ply fibrous web to be formed.
The filler flow is preferably applied along the entire width of the plies of the multi-layered fibrous web to be built up.
However, it is also conceivable to apply the filler flow in the multilayered fibrous web to be formed in regions along the width of the material layer. In this case, it may be advantageous to be able to control or regulate the application quantity in different regions.
In a possible embodiment, the filler flow is applied directly to the already formed layers of the multi-layer fibrous web to be formed. This can be carried out by spraying or by means of a Curtain Coater (Curtain Coater) by means of a feed device, for example a secondary flow headbox or a spray bar with nozzles arranged along the width of the layer. The average consistency of the structured bed at the feed point is preferably in the range from 2.0% to 6%, in particular between 3% and 5%, advantageously greater than 4%.
It is also possible for at least one headbox to be constructed with a plurality of flow layers in layers and for a layer to be pressed against a further layer of material by at least one of the flow layers to be produced and for the filler flow to be directed into the flow layer adjacent to the at least one flow layer and facing the further layer of material. In this solution, no additional feeding device is required, since the feeding device is formed by an existing headbox which is only of a multi-layer type. This embodiment is therefore characterized by lower costs and an increased interlaminar strength of the produced multi-layered fibrous web.
In a possible embodiment, at least one strength-increasing additive can be added to the filler flow in order to increase the interlaminar strength of the finished multi-layered fibrous web.
For example, at least one strength-enhancing additive can be added to the filler flow before it is applied between the two layers of the multi-layered fibrous web to be formed.
It is also conceivable to add at least one strength-enhancing additive to the filler flow after it has been applied between the two layers of the multi-layered fibrous web to be formed.
The at least one strength-enhancing additive may be selected from the group consisting of starch, synthetic polymers, nanocellulose, highly fibrillated cellulose, fibrous materials, especially highly ground fibrous materials, such as Pulp, TMP (thermo mechanical Pulp), CTMP (chemical thermo mechanical Pulp).
It is conceivable that at least one strength-increasing additive is added to the feed stream by means of a secondary headbox or a spraying device.
In an expanded possibility, a substream is branched off from the fiber suspension stream and this fiber suspension substream is ground and added to the filler stream.
In order to meet the special requirements for a multi-layered fibrous web, in addition to raw material and/or waste paper, pulp can be mixed into the disintegrating device.
The invention further relates to a device for carrying out the method for producing a multi-layered fibrous web, wherein the device for producing a multi-layered fibrous web comprises at least a stock preparation section, two headboxes and a forming section of a paper machine for producing a multi-layered fibrous web, wherein the device further comprises a disintegration device in the stock preparation section for feeding fibrous raw material at least partially containing old paper with filler and fines, in particular OCC, and/or for feeding waste paper produced in the production of the multi-layered fibrous web and for forming at least one suspension flow, wherein the device further comprises a washing stage for separating filler and fines from the suspension flow for forming a filler fines flow and a fiber suspension flow, wherein the fiber suspension flow is guided into a line connected to the at least one headbox, wherein the device further comprises a separation stage for separating the filler fines flow into a filler flow and a fines flow, wherein the device further comprises a feeding device for applying the filler flow in the forming section between two multi-layered webs of fibers being formed.
The forming section may comprise, for example, a fourdrinier wire former with a supporting wire and a fourdrinier wire unit with a dewatering wire for constituting, respectively, the plies of the multi-layered fibrous web, such as the backing layer and the cover layer. A support wire headbox or headbox for applying the fibre suspension flows respectively in order to form the respective stock layer is assigned to the support wire and fourdrinier unit. The two material layers are pressed together by a couch roll at the position of the couch roll. The two-layered fibrous web thus formed is transported further to a discharge point (Abnahmestelle) via a supporting wire.
In other practical cases, the forming section may comprise, in addition to the fourdrinier former, fourdrinier unit, an additional fourdrinier unit with an additional headbox. They are arranged relative to one another in such a way that the further material layers formed on the further fourdrinier wire unit form a lining-in layer and are pressed against one another at the couch roll in each case at the couch roll position, first with the material layer formed on the fourdrinier wire unit and then with the material layer formed on the supporting wire.
The cover layer and/or backing layer and/or the liner layer may itself be of a multi-layer construction. In this case, each respective headbox is designed in a multi-layer manner for forming at least one further flow layer.
The support wire may be assigned an upper wire unit for improved dewatering. The upper wire unit dewaters a part of the fibre suspension in the opposite direction to the support wire. The layer thus structured is pressed by the couch roll at the couch roll position with the layer constituted by the fourdrinier wire units in a further process seen in the production direction.
The feed device can be assigned to the layer built up by the fourdrinier wire unit and be arranged before the couch roll position.
However, it is also conceivable for the feed device to be assigned to the material layer formed by the fourdrinier wire former and to be arranged before the couch roll position.
The feeding device for applying the filler flow can be assigned to the material layer built up by the further fourdrinier wire unit and be arranged before the couch roll position.
The feeding device for applying the filler flow can be configured as a support-wire headbox of a multi-layer construction and/or as a headbox of a further multi-layer construction.
It is basically conceivable to provide several feed devices at different feed points for applying a filler flow between two layers of the multilayered fibrous web being formed in the forming section.
The feeding device is preferably designed as a multi-layer headbox and/or as a secondary headbox and/or as a spray bar with nozzles and/or as a curtain coater. The use of curtain coaters, which are also known in the paper industry as curtain coating devices in coating technology, is particularly advantageous for applying thin layers of filler flow between the layers of a multi-layered fibrous web.
In practical terms, the weight per unit area of the filler flow applied to the material layer by the feed device is in the range of 3% to 25%, in particular between 5% and 20%, of the weight per unit area of the multilayer fibrous web, depending on the filler input of the raw material or waste paper.
Furthermore, the layer thickness of the applied filler flow lies in the range from 1% to 12%, preferably in the range from 1.5% to 10%, of the thickness of the multilayer fibrous web.
Further embodiments are described in the examples according to the invention.
The invention also extends explicitly to embodiments which are not given by the combination of features which is formed by explicit reference of the claims, and the features disclosed in the invention can be combined with one another as desired in this embodiment, as long as the technical justification is achieved.
Further features and advantages of the invention will appear from the following description of a preferred embodiment, with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings:
fig. 1 shows in a schematic view an exemplary embodiment of a slurry preparation section for carrying out the method according to the invention;
fig. 2 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a slurry preparation section for carrying out the method according to the invention in a schematic view;
fig. 3 shows an exemplary embodiment of a forming section for carrying out the method according to the invention in a simplified view; and
fig. 4 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a forming section for carrying out the method according to the invention in a simplified view.
Fig. 1 shows in a schematic view an exemplary embodiment of a stock preparation for carrying out the method according to the invention for manufacturing paperboard and packaging paper. The fibre-containing stock 2, which contains at least partially filler-containing OCC (old corrugated containers), is fed into a disintegrating device 11, for example a pulper. The suspension flow 12 formed after comminution and impurity separation is fed to the treatment stage 5. The treatment stage may comprise a plurality of cleaning stages known per se, for example a high consistency cleaning stage, a HW cleaning stage (heavy fraction cleaning stage) or a slot sorting stage. The suspension is then fed to a washing stage 13 for separating off the filler and fines, to form a filler fines stream 14 and a fibre suspension stream 15. The separation in the washing stage is carried out such that in the filler fines stream 14 the filler mass fraction is greater than 50%, preferably from 50% to 70%, and the fines mass fraction is less than 50%, in particular from 30% to 50%. Cleaning stage 13 may be by known product name
Figure GDA0003498283120000061
Or alternatively
Figure GDA0003498283120000062
The scrubber of (1). The fibre suspension flow 15 is led to a further treatment stage 6, in which treatment stage 6 the fibre suspension flow is concentrated and dewatered and, if necessary, dispersed and re-diluted, and ground in the grinding stage 9. The fibre suspension flow 15 is then fed, preferably via a sizing system 8', to the respective headbox 24, 29, 34 of the forming section 20 in order to form in each case a layer of a multi-layered fibre web 38.
The stream of packing fines 14 formed in the washing stage 13 is separated in a separation stage 17 into a stream of packing 18 and a stream of fines 19. The separation process of the separation stage 17 is carried out such that in the filler stream 18 the filler mass fraction is greater than 80%, preferably greater than 85%, and in the fines stream 19 the fines mass fraction is less than 50%. The fines stream 19 is then preferably fed into the fibre suspension stream 15 after the washing stage 13. The fines stream 19 can also be fed back into the comminution apparatus 11, in particular when the feedstock 2 has a low filler content. It is however also possible to lead a part of the fines stream 19 to the destructuring unit 11 and the remaining part to the fibre suspension flow 15. The filler flow 18 is concentrated in the concentration stage 7 and optionally fed via the sizing system 8 into the forming section 20 for forming the multi-layered fibrous web 38 and is applied there between the two layers 25, 30, 35 of the multi-layered fibrous web 38 being formed at the feed point. In order to further improve the mechanical strength, in particular the interlaminar strength, of the multi-layered fibrous web 38, at least one strength-enhancing additive 39 can be added to the concentrated filler stream 18, said additive being selected in particular from the group of materials: starch, synthetic polymers, nanocellulose, microfibrillated cellulose, fibre materials, in particular highly ground fibre materials, such as Pulp, TMP (Thermomechanical Pulp), CTMP (Chemithermomechanical Pulp). Additives are preferably added to the sizing system 8.
The stock preparation 4 described here for the use of a fibrous stock 2 which at least partially contains a filler-containing OCC (old coated paper) is also suitable for the case in which filler-containing waste paper 3 produced by the production of a multi-layered fibrous web 38 is incorporated into the stock 2 in the shredding device 11. The filler content in the waste paper 3 can be significant, in particular, when the multi-layered fibrous web 38 is coated with a pigmented coating color during production, for example, when white-coated linerboard. It can therefore also be advantageous to provide a separate stock preparation for carrying out the method according to the invention in order to dispose of the waste paper 3. The separate pulp preparation section may also be part of the sizing system 8, 8' of the pulp preparation section 4.
The only difference in the embodiment of the stock preparation 4 shown in fig. 2 from the embodiment shown in fig. 1 is that after the grinding stage 9, a substream of the fibre suspension 16 is branched off from the fibre suspension stream 15 and fed to a further grinding stage 10. In this further grinding stage 10, the fibers are intensively ground to a highly fibrillated fiber fraction and fed as an additive to the filler stream 18 before or preferably in the sizing system 8.
Fig. 3 shows an exemplary embodiment of a forming section 20 for producing a two-layer fibrous web 38 for carrying out the method according to the invention in a simplified view. The forming section 20 comprises a fourdrinier former 21 with a support wire 22 and comprises a support wire headbox 24 and a fourdrinier unit 26 with a dewatering wire 27 and a headbox 29, which fourdrinier former 21 and fourdrinier unit 26 are used to construct layers 25, 30, respectively, a backing layer 25 and a cover layer 30, for example a two-layered fibrous web 38. The fibre suspension flow 15 is fed into the headbox and applied to the respective dewatering wire 22, 27. Additionally, the fourdrinier wire former 21 is assigned an upper wire unit 23 for improved dewatering. The upper wire unit 23 dewaters a part of the fibre suspension in the opposite direction to the support wire 22. In the further course of the process, viewed in the production direction 37, at a couch position 36, the bed 30 built up by the fourdrinier wire unit 26 is couch-pressed onto the bed 25 thus built up. The two-layered fibrous web thus formed is transported further to a discharge point via a supporting wire 22. A feed device 41 for applying the filling flow 18 at a feed point 40 is associated with the material layer 30 formed by the fourdrinier wire unit 26 in the region of the dewatering section 28 and is arranged before the couch roll position 36. It is also conceivable, however, for the feed device 41 and the feed point 40 to be associated with the material layer 25 formed by the fourdrinier former 21 and to be arranged before the couch roll position 36. It is also possible to provide two feed devices 41 correspondingly. The feed device 41 for applying the filler flow 18 can also be configured as a flow layer of the multiply designed support-wire headbox 24 and/or as a flow layer of the multiply designed headbox 29. In this case, the fibre suspension flow 15 is introduced into the lower flow layer, i.e. into the flow layer of the respective multi-layer headbox 24, 29, which is directed toward the respective dewatering wire, in order to form the backing layer 25 or cover layer 30. The filler flow 18 is introduced into the upper stock layer, i.e. into the stock layer of the multi-layered headbox 24, 29 facing the stock layer to be couch-pressed, and is applied to the correspondingly configured stock layer 25, 30. Thus, better interlayer strength can be achieved.
Fig. 4 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a forming section 20 for carrying out the method according to the invention in a simplified view. This embodiment is an extension of the embodiment shown in fig. 3, which is used to produce a three-layer fibrous web 38. The description of the technical features provided with the same reference numbers refers to fig. 3. Instead of the upper wire unit 23, a further fourdrinier wire unit 31 with a further dewatering wire 32 is arranged, and a further headbox 34 assigned to the further dewatering wire 32 is arranged, which further dewatering wire 32 forms the dewatering section 33. Additional layers are built on the additional fourdrinier wire units 31: lining layer 35. The liner-in layer 35 is couch-rolled together with the cover layer 30 at a couch roll position 36 and transported flat with the cover layer 30 over the dewatering wire 27 to the next couch roll position 36, where it is pressed against the backing layer 25. The three-layer fibrous web 38 thus constructed is transported via the support wire 22 to a discharge point and is discharged for further processing. In addition to the feed point 41 for the filling flow 18 described in the embodiment according to fig. 3, further possible feed points 41 are provided in this variant. The filler flow 18 can be applied directly to the already built material layer, the lining layer 35, only at the feed point 41 or additionally at a further feed point 41 in the region of a further dewatering section 33 before the next couch roll position 36. The filler is in this case located between the cap layer 30 and the liner layer 35. This further embodiment provides a further feed device 41 for applying the filler flow 18. The feed device 41 can also be configured as an additional layer of the multi-layer design of the headbox 34. In this case, the fibre suspension flow 15 is introduced into the lower flow layer, i.e. into the flow layer of the multi-layer headbox 34 facing the further dewatering wire 32, for the formation of the liner layer 35. The filler flow 18 is introduced into the upper stock layer, i.e. into the stock layer of the additional headbox 34 facing the cover layer 30 to be couch-pressed, and applied to the structured stock layer 35. Better interlayer strength can also be achieved.
In the embodiment depicted in fig. 3 and 4, the material layers can be constructed in layers as fiber layers. The headbox used for producing the multi-layer fiber layer is constructed in multiple layers. In this case, the respective associated headbox 24, 29, 34 is designed in a multi-layer manner for forming at least one further layer, that is to say a further fibre layer. It is basically conceivable to provide several feed devices 41 at different feed points 40 for applying a filler flow between two layers of the multilayered fibrous web 38 being formed in the forming section 20. The feed device 41 for applying the filler flow 18 can be designed as a multi-layer headbox 24, 29, 34 and/or as a secondary headbox and/or as a spray bar with nozzles and/or as a curtain coater.
Corresponding elements of the embodiments are provided with the same reference numerals in the figures. The functions of the described elements are equivalent to each other in each figure, unless otherwise described and contradicted. And thus the detailed description is omitted. It is also pointed out that different features of the embodiments shown can be interchanged and combined with one another. The invention is therefore not limited to the combinations of the features shown in the exemplary embodiments.
List of reference numerals
1. Device for measuring the position of a moving object
2. Raw materials
3. Waste paper
4. Slurry preparation section
5. Treatment stage
6. Additional processing stages
7. Thickener
8. Sizing system
8' sizing system
9. Grinding stage
10. Additional grinding stages
11. Disintegrating device
12. Suspension flow
13. Cleaning stage
14. Flow of filler fines
15. Fibre suspension flow
16. Fiber suspension substream
17. Separation stage
18. Flow of filler
19. Fines stream
20. Forming section
21. Long net forming device
22. Supporting net
23. Upper net unit
24. Supporting wire stock discharge box
25. Backing layer
26. Long net unit
27. Dewatering net
28. Dewatering section
29. Head box
30. Cover layer
31. Additional fourdrinier wire units
32. Additional dewatering nets
33. Additional dewatering stages
34. Additional headbox
35. Liner layer
36. Couch roll position
37. Direction of production
38. Multi-layered fibrous web
39. Additive agent
40. Feeding point
41. Feeding device

Claims (25)

1.一种用于制造多层式的纤维料幅(38)的方法,所述方法通过制造多层式的纤维料幅(38)的装置实施,所述装置至少包括用于构造多层式的纤维料幅(38)的造纸机的浆料制备部(4)、两个流浆箱(24、29、34)和成型部(20),其中,1. A method for producing a multi-layered fibrous web (38), the method being carried out by an apparatus for producing a multi-layered fibrous web (38) comprising at least a method for constructing a multi-layered fibrous web (38) A stock preparation section (4), two headboxes (24, 29, 34) and a forming section (20) of a paper machine of a fibrous web (38), wherein, 将至少部分地含有具有填料和细小纤维的旧纸的含纤维的原料(2)输入浆料制备部(4)的碎解装置(11)中,并且在碎解装置(11)中构成至少一个悬浮液流(12),并且将所述至少一个悬浮液流(12)输入至用于分离出填料和细小纤维的清洗级(13),以构成填料细小纤维流(14)和纤维悬浮液流(15),并且其中,将所述纤维悬浮液流(15)输入至少一个流浆箱(24、29、34)中,并且将所述填料细小纤维流(14)在分离级(17)中分离为填料流(18)和细小纤维流(19),并且将所述填料流(18)在成型部(20)中在给料点(40)处施加在正在形成的多层式的纤维料幅(38)的两个料层(25、30、35)之间,其中,将所述细小纤维流(19)再次输入碎解装置(11)或者在清洗级之后将所述细小纤维流(19)输入纤维悬浮液流(15)中。A fibrous raw material (2) containing at least partially used paper with fillers and fines is fed into the disintegration device (11) of the stock preparation section (4) and constitutes at least one disintegration device (11) Suspension stream (12) and feeding said at least one suspension stream (12) to a cleaning stage (13) for separating out filler and fines to constitute filler fines stream (14) and fiber suspension stream (15), and wherein the fiber suspension stream (15) is fed into at least one headbox (24, 29, 34) and the filler fines stream (14) is fed in a separation stage (17) Separation into filler stream (18) and fines stream (19) and application of said filler stream (18) in the forming section (20) at the feeding point (40) to the multi-layered fibrous mass being formed between the two layers (25, 30, 35) of the web (38), wherein the stream of fines (19) is fed again to the disintegration device (11) or after the cleaning stage ( 19) Input into fiber suspension stream (15). 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,2. The method according to claim 1, wherein 清洗级(13)中的分离实施为,使得在填料细小纤维流(14)中,填料质量份额大于50%,并且细小纤维质量份额小于50%。The separation in the cleaning stage ( 13 ) is carried out such that in the filler fines stream ( 14 ) the filler mass fraction is greater than 50% and the fines mass fraction is less than 50%. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, 分离级(17)中的分离实施为,使得在填料流(18)中,填料质量份额大于50%,并且在细小纤维流(19)中,细小纤维质量份额小于50%。The separation in the separation stage (17) is carried out such that in the filler stream (18) the filler mass fraction is greater than 50% and in the fines stream (19) the fines mass fraction is less than 50%. 4.根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,4. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, 将填料流(18)浓缩。Packing stream (18) is concentrated. 5.根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,5. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, 将填料流(18)沿正在形成的多层式的纤维料幅(38)的料层(25、30、35)的整个宽度施加。The filler stream (18) is applied along the entire width of the layers (25, 30, 35) of the multi-layered fibrous web (38) being formed. 6.根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,6. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, 将填料流(18)直接施加在正在形成的多层式的纤维料幅(38)的料层(25、30、35)上。The filler stream (18) is applied directly to the layers (25, 30, 35) of the multi-layer fibrous web (38) being formed. 7.根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,7. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, 至少一个流浆箱(24、29、34)多层式地构造具有多个流浆层,并且通过至少一个流浆层形成待与另外的料层(25、30、35)伏辊压榨的料层(25、30、35),并且将填料流(18)导引到与所述至少一个流浆层相邻的、朝向所述另外的料层(25、30、35)的流浆层中。At least one headbox (24, 29, 34) is constructed in a multi-layered manner with a plurality of head layers, and by means of the at least one head layer forms the material to be couch-rolled with further layers (25, 30, 35). layer (25, 30, 35) and directs the filler flow (18) into the headstock layer adjacent to the at least one headstock layer, towards the further stock layer (25, 30, 35) . 8.根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,8. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, 为了提高层间强度,向填料流(18)添加至少一种提高强度的添加剂(39)。To increase the interlaminar strength, at least one strength increasing additive (39) is added to the filler stream (18). 9.根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,9. The method of claim 8, wherein: 所述提高强度的添加剂(39)选自下组材料:The strength enhancing additive (39) is selected from the following group of materials: 淀粉、合成聚合物、纤维材料,所述纤维材料是高研磨的纤维材料。Starches, synthetic polymers, fibrous materials, which are highly abrasive fibrous materials. 10.根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,10. The method of claim 8, wherein: 在将填料流(18)施加在两个料层(25、30、35)之间之前和/或之后,借助次级流浆箱或者喷涂装置添加提高强度的添加剂(39)。Before and/or after the filler stream (18) is applied between the two layers (25, 30, 35), a strength-increasing additive (39) is added by means of a secondary headbox or spraying device. 11.根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,11. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, 从纤维悬浮液流(15)分支出纤维悬浮液支流(16),并且所述纤维悬浮液支流(16)在另外的研磨级(10)中被研磨并且被添加到填料流(18)中。A fiber suspension substream (16) branches off from the fiber suspension stream (15), and said fiber suspension substream (16) is ground in a further grinding stage (10) and added to the filler stream (18). 12.根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,12. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, 除了原料(2)还在碎解装置(11)中掺入纸浆。In addition to the raw material (2) pulp is also incorporated in the disintegrating device (11). 13.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述旧纸是OCC。13. The method of claim 1, wherein the used paper is OCC. 14.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,在填料细小纤维流(14)中,所述填料质量份额为50%至70%,并且细小纤维质量份额为30%至50%。14. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that, in the filler fines stream (14), the filler mass fraction is 50% to 70% and the fines mass fraction is 30% to 50%. 15.根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,在填料流(18)中,所述填料质量份额大于60%。15. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that the mass fraction of the filler in the filler stream (18) is greater than 60%. 16.根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,在填料流(18)中,所述填料质量份额大于70%。16. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that the mass fraction of the filler in the filler stream (18) is greater than 70%. 17.根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,在填料流(18)中,所述填料质量份额大于80%。17. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that the mass fraction of the filler in the filler stream (18) is greater than 80%. 18.根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述纤维材料是纸浆。18. The method of claim 9, wherein the fibrous material is pulp. 19.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述原料(2)包括在用于制造多层式的纤维料幅(38)的所述方法中产生的废品纸(3)。19. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the raw material (2) comprises waste paper (3) produced in the method for producing a multi-layered fibrous web (38). 20.根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述纤维材料是纳米纤维素。20. The method of claim 9, wherein the fiber material is nanocellulose. 21.根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述纤维材料是高度原纤化的纤维素。21. The method of claim 9, wherein the fibrous material is highly fibrillated cellulose. 22.根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述纸浆是热磨机械纸浆、化学热磨机械纸浆。22. The method of claim 18, wherein the pulp is thermomechanical pulp, chemithermomechanical pulp. 23.一种用于实施根据权利要求1至22之一所述的方法来制造多层式的纤维料幅(38)的装置,所述装置至少包括用于构造多层式的纤维料幅(38)的造纸机的浆料制备部(4)、两个流浆箱(24、29、34)和成型部(20),所述装置还包括在浆料制备部(4)中的碎解装置(11),所述碎解装置(11)用于输入至少部分地含有具有填料和细小纤维的旧纸的含纤维的原料(2),以构成至少一个悬浮液流(12),所述装置还包括用于从悬浮液流(12)中分离出填料和细小纤维的清洗级(13),以构成填料细小纤维流(14)和纤维悬浮液流(15),其中,纤维悬浮液流(15)导入与至少一个流浆箱(24、29、34)连接的管线中,所述装置还包括用于将填料细小纤维流(14)分离为填料流(18)和细小纤维流(19)的分离级(17),所述装置还包括给料装置(41),所述给料装置(41)用于在成型部(20)中在给料点(40)处将填料流(18)施加在正在形成的多层式的纤维料幅(38)的两个料层(25、30、35)之间,其中,将细小纤维流(19)再次输入碎解装置(11)或者在清洗级之后将所述细小纤维流(19)输入纤维悬浮液流(15)中。23. A device for carrying out the method according to one of the claims 1 to 22 for the production of a multi-layered fibrous web (38), said device comprising at least a device for constructing the multi-layered fibrous web (38). The stock preparation section (4), the two headboxes (24, 29, 34) and the forming section (20) of the paper machine of 38), said apparatus further comprising a disintegration in the stock preparation section (4) A device (11) for feeding a fibrous raw material (2) containing at least partly old paper with fillers and fines to form at least one suspension stream (12), said The apparatus further comprises a cleaning stage (13) for separating filler and fines from the suspension stream (12) to form a filler fines stream (14) and a fiber suspension stream (15), wherein the fiber suspension stream (15) leading into a line connected to at least one headbox (24, 29, 34), the device further comprising means for separating the filler fines stream (14) into a filler stream (18) and a fines stream (19) ) of the separation stage (17), said device further comprising a feeding device (41) for feeding the filler stream (18) in the forming section (20) at the feeding point (40) ) is applied between the two layers ( 25 , 30 , 35 ) of the multi-layered fibrous web ( 38 ) being formed, wherein the stream of fines ( 19 ) is fed back into the disintegration device ( 11 ) or in the The stream of fines (19) is fed into the stream of fiber suspension (15) after the cleaning stage. 24.根据权利要求23所述的装置,其特征在于,24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein 所述给料装置(41)构造为多层式的流浆箱(24、29、34)和/或次级流浆箱和/或具有喷嘴的喷涂杆和/或帘式涂布机。The feeding device ( 41 ) is designed as a multi-layer headbox ( 24 , 29 , 34 ) and/or a secondary headbox and/or a spray bar with nozzles and/or a curtain coater. 25.根据权利要求23所述的装置,其特征在于,所述原料(2)包括用于输入在用于制造多层式的纤维料幅(38)的方法中产生的废品纸(3)。25. Apparatus according to claim 23, characterised in that the raw material (2) comprises waste paper (3) for input which is produced in a method for producing a multi-layered fibrous web (38).
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