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CN111626509B - A method and system for evaluating the effective supply capacity of regional new energy - Google Patents

A method and system for evaluating the effective supply capacity of regional new energy Download PDF

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CN111626509B
CN111626509B CN202010461687.4A CN202010461687A CN111626509B CN 111626509 B CN111626509 B CN 111626509B CN 202010461687 A CN202010461687 A CN 202010461687A CN 111626509 B CN111626509 B CN 111626509B
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王圆圆
白宏坤
李文峰
卜飞飞
华远鹏
韩丁
魏澄宙
刘湘莅
田春筝
邢胜男
涂巍
李倩倩
杨龙
蒋小亮
于琳琳
司瑞华
邢鹏翔
贾鹏
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Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种区域新能源有效供给能力的评价方法和系统,所述评价方法包括数据预处理、负荷特性分析、分析样本选取和评估新能源有效供给能力步骤;所述的评价系统包括:计算机客户终端、Ethernet网络、应用服务器、数据库服务器,计算机客户终端通过Ethernet网络分别与应用服务器、数据库服务器连接实现数据交换。本发明提出了基于概率统计分析的区域新能源有效供给能力的评估方法和系统,能够计算不同所属区域、典型场景、概率水平下新能源参与电力平衡的容量系数,有效准确评估新能源有效供给能力。

Figure 202010461687

The invention discloses an evaluation method and system for the effective supply capacity of regional new energy. The evaluation method includes the steps of data preprocessing, load characteristic analysis, analysis sample selection and evaluation of the effective supply capability of new energy; the evaluation system includes: Computer client terminal, Ethernet network, application server, database server, and computer client terminal are respectively connected with the application server and database server through the Ethernet network to realize data exchange. The invention proposes a method and system for evaluating the effective supply capacity of regional new energy based on probability and statistical analysis, which can calculate the capacity coefficient of new energy participating in power balance under different regions, typical scenarios and probability levels, and effectively and accurately evaluate the effective supply capacity of new energy. .

Figure 202010461687

Description

Method and system for evaluating effective supply capacity of regional new energy
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of new energy supply, and particularly relates to a method and a system for evaluating the effective supply capacity of regional new energy.
Background
The new energy is an important component of an energy production system, and the rapid development of the new energy becomes an important way for promoting the clean and low-carbon development of the energy. With the rapid development of new energy, the proportion of new energy output to electric load continuously rises, and the load peak clipping effect of the new energy at noon is more and more obvious, so that on one hand, the new energy gradually becomes an important component part of energy supply at a large load period; on the other hand, the risk of new energy consumption in some regions is increasingly highlighted due to the influence of new energy resources, seasons and day-night difference characteristics. In traditional power planning, a principle that new energy participates in power balance is mostly selected according to a typical sunrise characteristic curve and an empirical value, wind power does not participate in power balance at a large load moment in summer and daytime, a photovoltaic installation participates in 20% of balance, the overall power output rate of the new energy is 39.8% at the large load moment in summer and daytime in Henan of 2019, and the selection of a traditional coefficient is obviously low. Considering that the output characteristics of the new energy in each region are different, in order to improve the utilization efficiency of power grid equipment and improve the power investment benefit, the proportion of the new energy participating in power balance in the whole province, the subareas and the time intervals needs to be reasonably determined so as to better serve the power planning and construction of the whole province.
The Chinese patent application with the publication number of CN110266059A discloses a novel energy supply system optimal configuration method based on triangular comprehensive evaluation, which comprises the steps of firstly selecting a load loss rate, a system annual cost and an energy surplus rate as evaluation indexes of the novel energy supply system in three aspects of electric heating supply stability, economy and new energy utilization, establishing a triangular comprehensive evaluation model, and setting the area of the triangular comprehensive evaluation model as a target function of the optimal configuration method; then, establishing an optimized mathematical model of the novel energy supply system by taking the maximum area of the triangular comprehensive evaluation model as a target and obeying constraint conditions; and finally, solving an optimal configuration scheme of the novel energy supply system by adopting a layered iterative algorithm, verifying the correctness and feasibility of the optimization method through an actual example, wherein the optimal configuration scheme can meet the rigid requirement of electric power and heat in remote areas and is favorable for the economic operation of the energy supply system and the efficient utilization of renewable energy. However, the patent only calculates the configuration scheme of the electric power and the thermal capacity according to the power and efficiency indexes of each energy module, does not consider the historical characteristics and the prediction analysis of the new energy output, does not consider the differences of the new energy output characteristics caused by the factors such as the located area, weather (photovoltaic irradiance, wind speed, temperature and the like), analysis time and the like, is relatively conservative, and has low evaluation accuracy; and the installed capacity of the photovoltaic power generation unit is only 4.4M, and the photovoltaic power generation unit aims at a small-sized regional combined heat and power system, and is generally an industrial park or an intelligent building provided with new energy power generation, energy storage and heat storage equipment.
Chinese patent application publication No. CN110854922A discloses an ant colony algorithm-based system and method for evaluating new energy accepting capability of a regional power grid, and the ant colony algorithm-based system for evaluating new energy accepting capability of a regional power grid includes: the system comprises an energy monitor, a power grid monitor, a computer, a grid connection module, a load monitoring module, a load distribution module and an evaluation module. According to the invention, the existing power transmission network resources are optimally distributed and utilized through the grid-connected module, the consumption capacity of new energy is improved, and the structure of a power grid is perfected; meanwhile, the total cost of the micro-grid power generation is minimized while the conditions of the micro-grid safe operation constraints and the load requirements are met through the load distribution module. Meanwhile, loads are classified and refined according to different requirements of users on electric energy supply, diversified electric energy supply in the micro-grid can be effectively utilized, and the running economy of the micro-grid system is optimized. However, historical characteristics and prediction analysis of new energy output are not considered, and differences of new energy output characteristics caused by factors of areas, weather conditions (photovoltaic irradiance, wind speed, temperature and the like) and analysis time periods are not considered, so that the method is relatively conservative and low in evaluation accuracy; the ant colony algorithm aims at a small micro-grid, and when large-scale and complex systems such as provincial-level and even national large-area-level power grids and the like are involved, the problems of complex modeling, long calculation time and low efficiency exist, and the ant colony algorithm does not basically have the value of application in the actual power grid operation in consideration of the complexity of the actual power grid load and power supply configuration scheme and the high requirement on the response speed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the invention aims to provide a method and a system for evaluating the effective supply capacity of new energy in a region based on probability statistical analysis by means of accurately pushing research time periods suitable for different analysis requirements through refined analysis of load characteristics on the basis of integrating real-time operation, development planning and consumption evaluation of all-chain data of the new energy, so that capacity coefficients of the new energy participating in power balance in different affiliated regions, typical scenes and probability levels can be calculated, and the effective supply capacity of the new energy can be effectively and accurately evaluated.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for evaluating the effective supply capacity of regional new energy comprises the following steps:
(1) data preprocessing: setting sampling intervals, and performing discretization pretreatment on the new energy output coefficient, station weather and regional load real-time data;
(2) and (3) load characteristic analysis: screening out the maximum load values in different power supply region time periods of nearly ten years, and taking out the time labels corresponding to the maximum load values;
(3) selecting an analysis sample: firstly, determining analysis time distribution through the occurrence time of the maximum load value, then determining analysis duration through the duration time of the maximum load value, and finally determining an analysis time interval and an analysis sample through the analysis time distribution and the analysis duration;
(4) evaluating the effective supply capacity of new energy: firstly, calculating the probability distribution and the accumulative probability distribution of the new energy output coefficient, then selecting a new energy capacity coefficient, and finally evaluating the effective supply capacity of the new energy.
Preferably, the discretization preprocessing method in the step (1) is as follows: the new energy output coefficient:
ORT=U{R 11 ,R 12 ,…,R 1j ,R 21 ,R 22 ,…,R 2j ,……,R i1 ,R i2 ,…,R ij }
R ij =U(r ij0 ,r ij1 ,r ij2 ,……,r ijn )
wherein R is ij Represents the output coefficient set r of the ith power supply area in the jth year ijn Representing the nth output coefficient of the ith power supply area in the jth year;
0 represents: 00:00, 1 denotes 00:05, 2 denotes: 00: 10.... i.e. the sample period time interval is 5 min;
weather data of the new energy station:
OPP=U{P 111 ,P 112 ,…,P 11d ,P 121 ,P 122 ,…,P 12d ,……,P ij1 ,P ij2 ,…,P ijd }
P ijd =U(p ijd0 ,p ijd1 ,p ijd2 ,……,p ijdn )
wherein p is ijd D-th meteorological index data set, p, representing the ith power supply area in the j-th year ijdn The nth number of the d-th meteorological indexes of the ith power supply area in the j year is represented;
0 represents: 00:00, 1 denotes 00:05, 2 denotes: 00: 10.... i.e. the sample period time interval is 5 min;
regional load data:
L=U{L 11 ,L 12 ,…L 1j ,L 21 ,L 22 ,…,L 2j ,……,L i1 ,L i2 ,…,L ij }
L ij =U(l ij0 ,l ij1 ,l ij2 ,……,l ijn )
wherein L is ij Represents the discrete load set of the ith power supply region in the jth year, l ijn The nth load of the ith power supply area in the jth year is shown;
0 represents: 00:00, 1 denotes 00:05, 2 denotes: 00: 10.. said, i.e. the sample period time interval is 5 min.
Preferably, the time period in step (2) includes natural year, season, natural month, natural day, early morning/noon/late hour, wherein natural year refers to 1 month and 1 day of the gregorian calendar to 31 months and 12 months of the gregorian calendar; the seasons are defined as follows: the spring is 3-5 months of the gregorian calendar, the summer is 6-8 months of the gregorian calendar, the autumn is 9-11 months of the gregorian calendar, and the winter is 12 months and 1-2 months; natural months mean 1 day per month to the end of the month in the lunar calendar; the natural day means zero point to 24 points in the morning every day; the initial values of the corresponding time intervals of the early morning, the noon and the late are respectively set as: 00:00-05:00, 11: 00-15:00, 16:00-21: 00.
Preferably, the selecting of the analysis sample in step (3) includes: firstly, the selected time periods of year, season, month, nature day, morning/noon/evening are analyzed according to the load characteristicsThe maximum load value in the inter-period is calculated, and the current year maximum load value ratio r of the maximum load values in different seasons is calculated 1 The percentage of the current season load maximum value of the load maximum values in different months r 2 The ratio r of the load maximum value of the current month to the load maximum value of different natural daily loads 3 The ratio r of the maximum load value of the load in different time periods to the maximum load value of the load in the same day 4 Defining the time of day analysis weight coefficient phi 1 Set to 0.9, screen out r 1 Greater than phi 1 The time label group corresponding to the sample is the seasonal distribution of the maximum load value, and in the same way, the month distribution, the date distribution and the time distribution of the maximum load value of different power supply areas in the last decade are obtained; then, according to the annual load maximum value screened by the load characteristic analysis, the annual load maximum value ratio r of the load values at different times is calculated 5 Defining a time interval analysis weight coefficient phi 2 Set to 0.99, screen out r 5 Greater than phi 2 Obtaining the duration time of the maximum load value, namely the analysis duration time, of the time tag group corresponding to the sample; and finally, according to the distribution of the analysis time and the analysis duration, when the maximum load time tag number in the analysis starting time and the analysis ending time is the maximum, the maximum load time tag number is the recommended analysis time period, and the corresponding meteorological data and output coefficient data of the new energy field station after discretization pretreatment are analysis samples.
Preferably, the evaluating the new energy efficient supply capacity in the step (4) includes: firstly, calculating the probability distribution of the new energy output coefficient, and fitting the probability density distribution according to the output characteristic; then, calculating the new energy output coefficient more than or equal to a certain specific level p i Obtaining an accumulative probability density curve of the new energy output coefficient, and calculating the accumulative probability density curve by using the fitted probability density distribution; defining the probability level p by planning 5% of the extreme cases in combination with meteorological data i The probability level is 0.95, the new energy output coefficient corresponding to the probability level on the cumulative probability density curve is selected as the capacity coefficient of the regional new energy participating in the power balance under the analysis scene if the difference value between the probability level and the probability level on the fitted cumulative probability density curve is minimum; finally, the installed capacity of the regional new energy and the capacity of the new energyAnd the product of the coefficients is the effective new energy supply capacity of the area under the analysis scene.
Preferably, the probability distribution formula of the new energy output coefficient is as follows:
Figure BDA0002511158990000051
where j is a certain supply area, m is a certain selected time range, x jm For a new energy output coefficient, r, of a certain power supply area within a selected time range i-1 To set the lower limit of the range of the output coefficient, r i To set the upper limit of the output coefficient interval, P (x) jm ) Is shown when x jm R is greater than or equal to i-1 And is less than r i Probability of 0. ltoreq. r i-1 <r i ≤1,1≤i≤10;
When j and m are fixed, [ integral ] P (x) jm )=1;
count(r i-1 ≤x jm <r i ) When x is jm The number of samples within the upper limit and the lower limit of the set output coefficient interval; count (x) jm ) Total number of samples in a selected time range for a certain power supply region;
the accumulated probability density curve of the new energy output coefficient is as follows:
Figure BDA0002511158990000061
wherein p is i For the set ith output coefficient level, i is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 1000, j represents a certain power supply area, m is a selected time range, count (x) jm ≥p i ) When x is jm A value greater than or equal to the set output coefficient level p i Number of samples, count (x) jm ) The total number of samples in a selected time range for selecting a certain power supply area; r (x) jm ) Is shown when x jm Greater than the level of force p i The cumulative probability of (c).
A system for evaluating the effective supply capacity of regional new energy comprises: the system comprises a computer client terminal, an Ethernet network, an application server and a database server, wherein the computer client terminal is respectively connected with the application server and the database server through the Ethernet network to realize data exchange;
the computer client terminal is used for carrying out interactive operation with the interactive module of the application server and setting related parameters; the Ethernet network provides physical connection between the computer client terminal and the application server, and between the computer client terminal and the database server, and is used for exchanging, transmitting and sharing various data; the database server is used for storing and calling basic data, parameter data and result data, performing interactive operation with the application server and displaying data and results;
the application server comprises an interaction module, a calculation module and a display module, wherein the interaction module comprises: receiving a first interactive operation set based on a sampling interval, a second interactive operation set based on a power supply area and a time period, a third interactive operation set based on a time analysis weight coefficient and a time period analysis weight coefficient, a fourth interactive operation set based on a probability level, and a load characteristic, an analysis sample, an accumulated probability density curve and a new energy output coefficient which are correspondingly displayed according to the interactive operation;
a computing module, comprising: the first computing unit is used for carrying out discretization preprocessing on the real-time data according to a sampling interval set by the first interactive operation of the interactive module; the second computing unit is used for screening out the maximum load value in the specified time period of the specified power supply area in the last decade according to the power supply area and the time period set by the second interactive operation of the interactive module, and taking out the time tag corresponding to the maximum load value; the third calculating unit is used for calculating season distribution, month distribution, date distribution and time distribution of the maximum load value of the specified power supply area in the last decade according to the selected time labels and the time analysis weight coefficient set by the interactive module through third interactive operation; the fourth calculating unit is used for calculating the duration of the maximum load value of the designated power supply area according to the time interval analysis weight coefficient set by the third interactive operation of the interactive module to obtain analysis duration; the time distribution and the analysis duration are used for selecting an analysis time interval and analyzing a sample; the fifth calculating unit is used for calculating frequency distribution and cumulative probability density curves of the analysis samples and calculating corresponding new energy sources to ensure output coefficients and effective supply capacity of regional new energy sources according to the probability level set by the fourth interactive operation of the interactive module;
and the display module displays the load characteristics, the moment distribution, the duration of the maximum load value, the new energy output rate within the typical day distribution moment, the probability distribution of the new energy output coefficient, the cumulative probability density curve of the new energy output coefficient and the new energy guarantee output coefficients of different areas under different probability levels according to the determined attribute dimensions.
Preferably, the interaction module is further configured to: clicking a storage trigger interactive operation, and storing the artificially configured analysis duration and the accumulated probability distribution data; and clicking the switching of the icons to trigger and display the corresponding table data and the corresponding graphs.
Preferably, the Ethernet network comprises a switch and a plurality of communication units, each communication unit comprises two Ethernet network connectors and an unshielded twisted pair, and two ends of the unshielded twisted pair are respectively connected with one Ethernet network connector; the computer client terminal, the application server and the database server are respectively connected to the switchboard through corresponding communication units.
Preferably, the database server comprises a plurality of data storage modules, and each data storage module comprises a basic data unit, a parameter data unit and a result data unit;
the basic data unit is used for acquiring and storing real-time data of new energy station weather, output coefficient and regional load; the parameter data unit is used for acquiring and storing sampling intervals, power supply areas, time periods, time analysis weight coefficients, time period analysis weight coefficients and probability level parameter data set by the computer client terminal through the interactive module; the result data unit is used for acquiring and storing various items of result data of the computing module of the application server, and comprises: the method comprises the steps of discretizing preprocessed basic data, load characteristics, analysis time distribution, load maximum value duration distribution, probability distribution and cumulative probability density curve of new energy output coefficients and new energy guaranteed output coefficients of different regions under different probability levels.
The invention has the following positive beneficial effects:
1. the traditional method for evaluating the effective supply capacity of the new energy in the region by power planning is rough, the capacity coefficient of the new energy is often selected according to a typical sunrise curve and the experience value of a planner, the regional characteristic of the capacity coefficient of the new energy is often ignored, the intermittence, the fluctuation and the basic uncontrollable property of the new energy output determine that the output has the statistical probability distribution characteristic, the maximum output of the new energy is often not matched with the occurrence time of the maximum power load, the load peak is not supplied, the load valley is difficult to be consumed, the neglected or rough evaluation of the capacity value of the new energy can underestimate the available capacity of the new energy in power balance or consider the extreme condition in the regional new energy consumption evaluation, so that a conservative strategy is adopted for the installation of the traditional unit, particularly along with the rapid development of the installation scale of the new energy in recent years, credibility and accuracy of evaluation of the effective supply capacity of the new energy directly influence measurement and calculation of the matching investment scale of the power supply side and the power grid side in the planning year.
The method for evaluating the effective supply capacity of the new energy in the region is based on the real-time output of a large number of station levels and the fine analysis of load data, evaluates the effective supply capacity of the new energy in different power supply regions, different probability levels and typical scenes, considers the personalized characteristics of different power supply regions and the probability distribution characteristics of the output of the new energy, realizes the accurate pushing of an analysis time period, provides detailed and reliable data for the selection of a capacity coefficient of the new energy, can effectively and accurately evaluate the effective supply capacity of the new energy, is beneficial to promoting the optimization and adjustment of an electric power planning idea under the background of strictly controlling the investment of a power grid, and helps to realize customized, scientific and accurate electric power planning.
2. The system for evaluating the effective supply capacity of the regional new energy can be applied to the field of power planning, a convenient and fast new energy supply capacity analysis model tool is established, the refined pushing of analysis samples for different analysis requirements (regions, seasons, analysis time periods and new energy types) is realized through a convenient and fast human-computer interaction interface based on real-time load and new energy field station output data, the working efficiency of workers is greatly improved, data support is provided for selection of a new energy participation power balance principle in the traditional power planning, and the personalized and customized scientific planning is assisted. After the method is applied, taking a summer heavy load analysis scene of a certain provincial power grid as an example, referring to a specific embodiment, the photovoltaic output coefficient at the peak noon is 35%, and is improved by 15% compared with the traditional planning; the late peak wind power output coefficient is 10%, which is 10% higher than that of the traditional wind power output coefficient.
3. The method aims at the reasonable evaluation of the new energy supply capacity in provincial or even national regional power system planning, the installed capacity of the new energy is large, the influence of the large-scale distribution factors of the new energy field group on the whole new energy output level of the region is integrated on the basis of considering the intermittence and the fluctuation of the new energy output, the influence on wind power is particularly obvious, the fluctuation of the new energy resources at different positions of the region is mutually counteracted due to the time delay effect, the filtering effect and the spatial distribution effect along with the expansion of the scale of the region or the increase of the distance between regional individuals and the number of regional individuals, and the obvious region smoothing effect is presented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for evaluating the effective supply capacity of new energy in a region according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a system for evaluating the regional new energy efficient supply capability of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a monthly load characteristic curve diagram of the province in 2018 of a certain province in the embodiments 1-2 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a time distribution graph of the load maximum value of the single day in the 7-8 months of the province in 2018-2019 in the embodiments 1-2 of the present invention (r) 3 >90%);
FIG. 5 is a frequency distribution diagram of the new energy (photovoltaic) output coefficient according to example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a graph of cumulative probability density of new energy (photovoltaic) output coefficient according to example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a frequency distribution diagram of the new energy (wind power) output coefficient in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a cumulative probability density curve diagram of the new energy (wind power) output coefficient in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated below with reference to some specific examples.
Referring to fig. 1, a method for evaluating the effective supply capacity of regional new energy includes the following steps:
(1) data preprocessing: combining the requirement of analysis precision, setting a sampling interval, and carrying out discretization pretreatment on the new energy output coefficient, station weather and regional load real-time data, wherein the output coefficient is the ratio of the new energy station output to the actual grid-connected capacity, and specifically comprises the following steps:
the new energy output coefficient:
ORT=U{R 11 ,R 12 ,…,R 1j ,R 21 ,R 22 ,…,R 2j ,……,R i1 ,R i2 ,…,R ij }
Rij=U(rij0,rij1,rij2,……,rijn)
wherein R is ij Represents the output coefficient set r of the ith power supply area in the jth year ijn Representing the nth output coefficient of the ith power supply area in the jth year;
0 represents: 00:00, 1 denotes 00:05, 2 denotes: 00: 10.... i.e. the sample period time interval is 5 min;
weather data of the new energy station:
OPP=U{P 111 ,P 112 ,…,P 11d ,P 121 ,P 122 ,…,P 12d ,……,P ij1 ,P ij2 ,…,P ijd }
P ijd =U(p ijd0 ,p ijd1 ,p ijd2 ,……,p ijdn )
wherein p is ijd D-th meteorological index data set, p, representing the ith power supply area in the j-th year ijdn The nth number of the d-th meteorological indexes of the ith power supply area in the j year is represented;
0 represents: 00:00, 1 denotes 00:05, 2 denotes: 00: 10.... i.e. the sample period time interval is 5 min;
regional load data:
L=U{L 11 ,L 12 ,…L 1j ,L 21 ,L 22 ,…,L 2j ,……,L i1 ,L i2 ,…,L ij }
L ij =U(l ij0 ,l ij1 ,l ij2 ,……,l ijn )
wherein L is ij Represents the discrete load set of the ith power supply region in the jth year, l ijn Represents the nth load of the ith power supply area in the jth year;
0 represents: 00:00, 1 denotes 00:05, 2 denotes: 00:10, i.e. the sample period time interval is 5 min;
(2) and (3) load characteristic analysis: screening out the maximum load values in different power supply area time periods of nearly ten years, and taking out the time labels corresponding to the maximum load values, namely:
T=f(MAX(R ijm )),
wherein T is a time stamp, i is a certain power supply area, j is a year, m is a month, f (MAX (R) ijm ) Date and time at which the maximum load was returned;
the time period comprises a natural year, a season, a natural month, a natural day, a morning/noon/evening period, wherein the natural year refers to 1 month and 1 day of the gregorian calendar to 31 months and 12 months of the gregorian calendar; the seasons are defined as follows: the spring is 3-5 months of the Gregorian calendar, the summer is 6-8 months of the Gregorian calendar, the autumn is 9-11 months of the Gregorian calendar, and the winter is 12 months and 1-2 months; natural months mean 1 day per month to the end of the month in the lunar calendar; the natural day means zero point to 24 points in the morning every day; the initial values of the corresponding time intervals of the early morning, the noon and the late are respectively set as: 00:00-05:00, 11: 00-15:00, 16:00-21: 00.
(3) Selecting an analysis sample: firstly, determining analysis time distribution through the occurrence time of the maximum load value, then determining analysis duration through the duration time of the maximum load value, and finally determining an analysis time interval and an analysis sample through the analysis time distribution and the analysis duration, wherein the details are as follows:
first, year and season selected by the load characteristic analysis are analyzedLoad maximum values in time periods of month, natural day, morning/noon/evening, and load maximum value ratio r in current year of load maximum values in different seasons 1 The percentage of the current season load maximum value of the load maximum values in different months r 2 The ratio r of the load maximum value of the current month to the load maximum value of different natural daily loads 3 The ratio r of the maximum load value of the load in different time periods to the maximum load value of the load in the same day 4 Defining the time of day analysis weight coefficient phi 1 Set to 0.9, screen out r 1 Greater than phi 1 The time label group corresponding to the sample is the seasonal distribution of the maximum load value, and in the same way, the month distribution, the date distribution and the time distribution of the maximum load value of different power supply areas in the last decade are obtained; then, according to the annual load maximum value screened by the load characteristic analysis, the annual load maximum value ratio r of the load values at different times is calculated 5 Defining a time interval analysis weight coefficient phi 2 Set to 0.99, screen out r 5 Greater than phi 2 Obtaining the duration time of the maximum load value, namely the analysis duration time, of the time tag group corresponding to the sample; finally, determining an analysis time period and an analysis sample through analysis time distribution and analysis duration, adjusting analysis starting time until the maximum load time label number in the analysis starting time and the analysis ending time is maximum, namely the analysis time period, and obtaining corresponding new energy station meteorological data and output coefficient data which are subjected to discretization pretreatment as the analysis sample;
seasonal distribution, month distribution, date distribution and time distribution of the maximum load values of different power supply areas in the last decade are as follows:
Figure BDA0002511158990000121
wherein: l is a radical of an alcohol ijs Is a load set in a certain power supply area and in a certain seasonal time period of a certain year,
L ij is a load set in a certain power supply area and a certain year.
Figure BDA0002511158990000122
Wherein: l is a radical of an alcohol ijm Is a load set in a certain power supply area and in a certain month and time period in a certain year,
L ijs the maximum load set in a certain power supply region and a certain year in a certain quarter.
Figure BDA0002511158990000123
Wherein: l is ijd Is a load set in a certain power supply area and in a certain day of a certain year,
L ijm is a load set in a certain power supply area and in a certain month of a certain year.
Figure BDA0002511158990000131
Wherein: l is ijo Is a load set of a certain power supply area and a certain time period on a certain day of a certain year,
L ijd is a load set in a certain power supply area and in a certain day of a certain year.
Figure BDA0002511158990000132
Wherein: l is ijo Is a load set of a certain power supply area and a certain time period on a certain day of a certain year,
L ij a certain power supply area, a load set of a certain year;
the duration is:
DT=g(T ij )
wherein: g (T) ij ) To satisfy the condition r for a certain power supply area within a certain year 5 ≥Φ 2 The time period of (a).
(4) Evaluating the effective supply capacity of new energy: firstly, calculating the probability distribution and the accumulative probability distribution of the new energy output coefficient, then selecting a new energy capacity coefficient, and finally evaluating the effective supply capacity of the new energy, wherein the detailed description is as follows:
firstly, calculating the probability score of the new energy output coefficientDistributing to obtain distribution probabilities in different output coefficient ranges, and fitting the probability density distribution according to the output characteristics; then, calculating the new energy output coefficient more than or equal to a certain specific level p i Obtaining an accumulative probability density curve of the new energy output coefficient, and calculating the accumulative probability density curve by using the fitted probability density distribution; defining the probability level p by planning 5% of the extreme cases in combination with meteorological data i The probability level is 0.95, the new energy output coefficient corresponding to the probability level on the cumulative probability density curve is selected as the capacity coefficient of the regional new energy participating in the power balance in the analysis scene if the probability level difference value on the cumulative probability density curve matched with the probability level is minimum; finally, evaluating the effective supply capacity of the new energy, wherein the product of the installed capacity of the regional new energy and the capacity coefficient of the new energy is the effective supply capacity of the regional new energy under the analysis scene, namely the probability that the actual output of the regional new energy exceeds the effective supply capacity is greater than or equal to the set probability level of 0.95;
the probability distribution formula of the new energy output coefficient is as follows:
Figure BDA0002511158990000141
wherein j is a certain power supply region, m is a certain selected time range, x jm For a new energy output coefficient, r, of a certain power supply area within a selected time range i-1 To set the lower limit of the range of the output coefficient, r i To set the upper limit of the output coefficient interval, P (x) jm ) Is shown when x jm R is greater than or equal to i-1 And is less than r i Probability of 0. ltoreq. r i-1 <r i ≤1,1≤i≤10;
When j and m are fixed, [ integral ] P (x) jm )=1;
count(r i-1 ≤x jm <r i ) When x is jm The number of samples within the upper limit and the lower limit of the set output coefficient interval; count (x) jm ) A total number of samples in a selected time range for a power supply region;
the accumulated probability density curve of the new energy output coefficient is as follows:
Figure BDA0002511158990000142
wherein p is i For the set ith output coefficient level, i is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 1000, j represents a certain power supply region, m is a selected time range, count (x) jm ≥p i ) When x is jm A value greater than or equal to the set output coefficient level p i Number of samples, count (x) jm ) The total number of samples in a selected time range for selecting a certain power supply area; r (x) jm ) Is shown when x jm Greater than the level of force p i The cumulative probability of (c).
Referring to fig. 2, a system for evaluating an effective supply capacity of regional new energy includes: the system comprises a computer client terminal, an Ethernet network, an application server and a database server, wherein the computer client terminal is respectively connected with the application server and the database server through the Ethernet network to realize data exchange;
the computer client terminal is used for carrying out interactive operation with the interactive module of the application server and setting related parameters; the Ethernet network provides physical connection between the computer client terminal and the application server and between the computer client terminal and the database server, and is used for exchanging, transmitting and sharing various data; the database server is used for storing and calling basic data, parameter data and result data, performing interactive operation with the application server and displaying data and results.
The Ethernet network comprises an exchanger and a plurality of communication units; the communication unit comprises two Ethernet network connectors and an unshielded twisted pair, and two ends of the unshielded twisted pair are respectively connected with one Ethernet network connector; the computer client terminal, the application server and the database server are respectively connected to the switchboard through corresponding communication units.
The database server comprises a plurality of data storage modules, and each data storage module comprises a basic data unit, a parameter data unit and a result data unit;
the basic data unit is used for acquiring and storing real-time data of weather, output coefficient and area load of the new energy station; the parameter data unit is used for acquiring and storing the region sampling interval, the power supply region, the time period, the time analysis weight coefficient, the time period analysis weight coefficient and the probability level parameter data set by the interactive module through the computer client terminal; the result data unit is used for acquiring and storing various items of result data of the computing module of the application server, and comprises: the method comprises the steps of discretizing preprocessed basic data, load characteristics, time distribution, duration of maximum load, probability distribution of new energy output coefficients, cumulative probability density curves of the new energy output coefficients and new energy guarantee output coefficients of different regions under different probability levels.
The application server comprises an interaction module, a calculation module and a display module, wherein the interaction module comprises a first interaction operation unit, a second interaction operation unit and a third interaction operation unit, and the calculation module comprises a first calculation unit, a second calculation unit, a third calculation unit, a fourth calculation unit and a fifth calculation unit;
an interactive module comprising: receiving a first interactive operation set based on a sampling interval, a second interactive operation set based on a power supply area and a time period, a third interactive operation set based on a time analysis weight coefficient and a time period analysis weight coefficient, a fourth interactive operation set based on a probability level, and a load characteristic, an analysis sample, an accumulated probability density curve and a new energy guarantee output coefficient which are correspondingly displayed according to the interactive operation; the interaction module is further configured to: clicking a storage trigger interactive operation, and storing the artificially configured analysis time length and the accumulated probability distribution data; clicking the switching of the icons to trigger and display corresponding table data and graphs;
a computing module, comprising: the first computing unit is used for carrying out discretization pretreatment on the real-time data according to a sampling interval set by the first interactive operation of the interactive module; the second computing unit screens out the maximum load value in the specified time period of the specified power supply area in the last decade according to the power supply area and the time period set by the second interactive operation of the interactive module, and takes out the time label corresponding to the maximum load value; the third calculating unit is used for calculating season distribution, month distribution, date distribution and time distribution of the maximum load value of the specified power supply area in the last decade according to the selected time labels and the time analysis weight coefficient set by the interactive module in the third interactive operation; the fourth calculation unit is used for calculating the duration of the maximum load value of the specified power supply area according to the time interval analysis weight coefficient set by the third interactive operation of the interactive module to obtain analysis duration; selecting an analysis time interval and an analysis sample according to the time distribution and the analysis duration; the fifth calculating unit is used for calculating frequency distribution and cumulative probability density curves of the analysis samples and calculating corresponding new energy sources to ensure output coefficients and the effective supply capacity of regional new energy sources according to the probability level set by the fourth interactive operation of the interactive module;
and the display module displays the load characteristics, the analysis time distribution, the load maximum value duration distribution, the new energy output rate in the typical day distribution time, the probability distribution of the new energy output coefficient, the cumulative probability density curve of the new energy output coefficient and the new energy guarantee output coefficients of different areas under different probability levels according to the determined attribute dimensions.
Example 1
Taking the evaluation of the new energy effective supply capacity at the annual heavy load moment of a certain power saving network in 2020 as an example.
In this embodiment, the switch is a Cisco SF100D-08 type switch, the Ethernet network connector is an RJ45 type Ethernet network connector, and the unshielded twisted pair is a CAT5E type unshielded twisted pair.
The minimum configuration requirements for a computer client terminal are as follows: an operating system Centos Linux 6.8, a processor 1GHz, a memory 1GB, a graphics card supporting DirectX 9128M, a hard disk space 16G, a network interface equipped with Ethernet, and a Google browser version 72 or more; configuring an application server: 8-core CPU, 16G memory and 100G hard disk; database server configuration: 4-core CPU, 256G memory and 5T hard disk.
A method for evaluating the effective supply capacity of regional new energy comprises the following steps:
(1) reading load, new energy output and meteorological data of each area in the province in 2009-2019 years, setting a sampling interval to be 5min through a first interactive operation of an interactive module, calling a first computing unit of a computing module, and performing discretization preprocessing on the data;
(2) through second interactive operation of the interactive module, the power supply area is set to be full province, the time period is set to be year, a second computing unit of the computing module is called to start the annual load characteristic analysis of the full province, the year-by-year evolution characteristic of the load characteristic of the power saving network is obvious, and the largest annual load value mostly appears in summer noon; setting a power supply area as a whole province, setting an analysis year (taking 2018 as an example), setting a time period as month, calling a second computing unit of a computing module to start load characteristic analysis of months in different years, and finding that a load curve of the power saving network has the characteristic of double peaks in summer and winter; setting a power supply area as a whole province, setting an analysis date (taking the date corresponding to the maximum load value in 2019 as an example), setting a time period as a day, calling a second calculation unit of a calculation module to start daily load characteristic analysis, finding that a load curve of the power saving network has the characteristic of 'double peaks at noon and night', and obtaining an analysis result shown in figure 3;
(3) setting a time analysis weight coefficient to be 0.9 through a third interactive operation of the interactive module, calling a third calculating unit of the calculating module, and screening the distribution of seasons, months, dates and times with the maximum load of the province; in the aspect of seasonal distribution, except that the annual load maximum value in 2009 appears in winter, the rest of years appear in summer; in terms of distribution of months and dates, the maximum value of the summer load appears from the beginning of 7 months to the end of 8 months, the maximum value of the winter load appears from the beginning of 12 months to the end of 1 month in the next year, the maximum value of the load appears in the summer year, and the proportion of the maximum value of the winter load to the maximum value of the summer load is between 79 and 96 percent; in the aspect of time distribution, except that the load maximum values of 3, 7 and 8 months occur in the noon, the load maximum values of the rest months all occur in the evening, and the result is shown in a figure 4; pushing the time labels of the month, the date and the moment corresponding to the maximum annual load value to a fourth calculating unit of a calculating module to serve as initial values of analysis time periods;
(4) setting a time interval analysis weight coefficient to be 0.99 through a third interactive operation of an interactive module, calling a fourth calculation unit of a calculation module, setting an analysis year (2019 as an example), calculating the duration of the total province load maximum value to be 1 hour, and ensuring that the analysis duration of the first time is equal to the analysis ending time-analysis starting time by using the initial value of the analysis time interval calculated in the step 3; the time labels corresponding to the maximum load values in different time periods are not earlier than the respective analysis starting time; thirdly, on the premise that the time labels corresponding to the maximum load values in different time periods are not later than the respective analysis ending time, adjusting the analysis starting time until the maximum load value time labels in the analysis starting time and the analysis ending time are the most, wherein the recommended analysis time period is 7-8 months 12:30-13: 30;
(5) calling a fifth calculation unit of a calculation module, calculating frequency distribution and cumulative probability density curves of new energy output coefficients corresponding to analysis time intervals, setting new energy types (taking photovoltaic as an example) through fourth interactive operation of an interactive module, setting a probability level to be 0.95, calculating a new energy guarantee output coefficient to be 35%, calculating according to the photovoltaic installed capacity of 1100 ten thousand kilowatts in 2020, setting the photovoltaic effective supply capacity to 385 ten thousand kilowatts at a heavy load moment in summer, and setting the probability that the actual output of regional new energy exceeds the effective supply capacity to be greater than or equal to the set probability level (generally to be 0.95), wherein the result is shown in fig. 5 and fig. 6.
Example 2
Considering that the probability of the load appearing at the late peak increases year by year, the effective new energy supply capacity at the time of heavy load in late time of a certain power saving network year in 2020 is taken as an example. In this embodiment, the steps (1) - (2) of the device model, the minimum configuration requirement of the computer client terminal, and the evaluation method are the same as those in embodiment 1, except that:
a method for evaluating the effective supply capacity of regional new energy comprises the following steps:
(3) setting a time analysis weight coefficient to be 0.9 through a third interactive operation of the interactive module, calling a third calculating unit of the calculating module, and screening the distribution of seasons, months, dates and times with the maximum load of the province; in the aspect of seasonal distribution, except that the annual load maximum value appears in winter in 2009, the rest of the years appear in summer; in terms of distribution of months and dates, the maximum value of the summer load appears from the beginning of 7 months to the end of 8 months, the maximum value of the winter load appears from the beginning of 12 months to the end of 1 month in the next year, the maximum value of the load appears in the summer year, and the proportion of the maximum value of the winter load to the maximum value of the summer load is between 79 and 96 percent; in the aspect of time distribution, except that the load maximum values of 3, 7 and 8 months occur in the noon, the load maximum values of the rest months all occur in the evening, and the result is shown in a figure 4; pushing time labels of months, dates and moments corresponding to the load maximum value of the late time period of the year to a fourth calculation unit of the calculation module to serve as initial values of the analysis time period;
(4) setting a time interval analysis weight coefficient to be 0.99 through a third interactive operation of an interactive module, calling a fourth calculation unit of a calculation module, setting an analysis year (2019 as an example), calculating the duration of the total province load maximum value to be 1 hour, and ensuring that the analysis duration of the first time is equal to the analysis ending time-analysis starting time by using the initial value of the analysis time interval calculated in the step 3; the time labels corresponding to the maximum load values in different time periods are not earlier than the respective analysis starting time; thirdly, on the premise that the time labels corresponding to the maximum load values in different time periods are not later than the respective analysis ending time, adjusting the analysis starting time until the maximum load value time labels in the analysis starting time and the analysis ending time are the most, wherein the recommended analysis time period is 7-8 months, and 20:00-22: 00;
(5) calling a fifth calculation unit of a calculation module, calculating frequency distribution and cumulative probability density curves of new energy output coefficients corresponding to the analysis time period, setting new energy types (taking wind power as an example) through fourth interactive operation of an interactive module, setting a probability level to be 0.95, calculating a new energy guarantee output coefficient to be 10%, calculating according to the wind power installed capacity of 1500 ten thousand kilowatts in 2020, setting the wind power effective supply capacity of 150 ten thousand kilowatts at a heavy load moment in the late summer time period, and setting the probability that the actual output of regional new energy exceeds the effective supply capacity to be more than or equal to the set probability level (generally to be 0.95), wherein the result is shown in fig. 7 and 8.
Finally, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limited, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by the technical solutions of the present invention by the persons skilled in the art should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种区域新能源有效供给能力的评价方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:1. an evaluation method for the effective supply capacity of regional new energy, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: (1)数据预处理:设置取样间隔,对新能源出力系数、场站气象、区域负荷实时数据进行离散化预处理;(1) Data preprocessing: Set the sampling interval, and perform discretization preprocessing on the real-time data of new energy output coefficient, station meteorology, and regional load; (2)负荷特性分析:筛选出近十年不同供电区域时间周期内的负荷最大值,并取出负荷最大值对应的时间标签;(2) Analysis of load characteristics: screen out the maximum load value in the time period of different power supply areas in the past ten years, and take out the time label corresponding to the maximum load value; (3)分析样本选取:首先,通过负荷最大值出现时间确定分析时刻分布,然后,通过负荷最大值持续时间确定分析时长,最后,通过分析时刻分布和分析时长确定分析时段和分析样本;(3) Selection of analysis samples: first, the distribution of analysis time is determined by the occurrence time of the maximum load value, then the analysis time length is determined by the duration of the maximum load value, and finally, the analysis period and the analysis sample are determined by the distribution of analysis time and the analysis time length; (4)评估新能源有效供给能力:首先,计算新能源出力系数的概率分布和累计概率分布,然后,选定新能源容量系数,最后,评估新能源有效供给能力;(4) Assess the effective supply capacity of new energy: first, calculate the probability distribution and cumulative probability distribution of the output coefficient of new energy, then select the capacity coefficient of new energy, and finally, evaluate the effective supply capacity of new energy; 步骤(3)所述的分析样本选取,包括:首先,根据负荷特性分析筛选出的年度、季节、月度、自然日、凌晨/午/晚时段各时间周期内的负荷最大值,计算不同季节负荷最大值的当年负荷最大值占比r1、不同月份负荷最大值的当季负荷最大值占比r2、不同自然日负荷最大值的当月负荷最大值占比r3、不同时段负荷最大值的当日负荷最大值占比r4,定义时刻分析权重系数φ1,设置为0.9,筛选出r1大于φ1的样本对应的时间标签组,即为负荷最大值出现的季节分布,同理,得到近十年不同供电区域负荷最大值出现的月份分布、日期分布、时刻分布;然后,根据负荷特性分析筛选出的年度负荷最大值,计算不同时刻负荷值的当年负荷最大值占比r5,定义时段分析权重系数φ2,设置为0.99,筛选出r5大于φ2的样本对应的时间标签组,得到负荷最大值的持续时间,即为分析时长;最后,根据分析时刻分布和分析时长,分析开始与结束时间内的负荷最大值时间标签数最多时,即为推荐的分析时段,对应的经离散化预处理后的新能源场站气象数据、出力系数数据即为分析样本。The selection of analysis samples described in step (3) includes: first, calculating the load in different seasons according to the maximum load values in each time period of the year, season, month, natural day, and morning/afternoon/evening time periods screened out by load characteristic analysis. The proportion of the maximum load in the current year of the maximum value r 1 , the proportion of the maximum load in the current quarter of the maximum load in different months r 2 , the proportion of the maximum load in the current month with the maximum load of different natural days r 3 , the maximum load in different time periods The daily maximum load ratio r 4 , define the time analysis weight coefficient φ 1 , set it to 0.9, and filter out the time label group corresponding to the samples whose r 1 is greater than φ 1 , which is the seasonal distribution of the maximum load. Similarly, we get The monthly distribution, date distribution, and time distribution of the maximum load value in different power supply areas in the past ten years; then, according to the annual load maximum value screened out from the analysis of the load characteristics, calculate the annual load maximum value ratio r 5 of the load value at different times, and define The time period analysis weight coefficient φ 2 is set to 0.99, and the time label group corresponding to the sample whose r 5 is greater than φ 2 is filtered out, and the duration of the maximum load is obtained, which is the analysis time; finally, according to the analysis time distribution and analysis time, the analysis When the maximum number of load maximum time labels in the start and end time is the recommended analysis period, the corresponding meteorological data and output coefficient data of the new energy station after discretization preprocessing are the analysis samples. 2.根据权利要求1所述的区域新能源有效供给能力的评价方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)所述的离散化预处理方法为:新能源出力系数:2. The method for evaluating the effective supply capacity of regional new energy sources according to claim 1, wherein the discretization preprocessing method described in step (1) is: new energy output coefficient: ORT=U{R11,R12,…,R1j,R21,R22,…,R2j,……,Ri1,Ri2,…,Rij}ORT=U{R 11 ,R 12 ,…,R 1j ,R 21 ,R 22 ,…,R 2j ,…,R i1 ,R i2 ,…,R ij } Rij=U(rij0,rij1,rij2,……,rijn)R ij =U(r ij0 ,r ij1 ,r ij2 , ...,r ijn ) 其中,Rij表示第i个供电区在第j年的出力系数集,rijn表示第i个供电区在第j年第n个出力系数;Among them, R ij represents the output coefficient set of the ith power supply area in the jth year, and r ijn represents the nth output coefficient of the ith power supply area in the jth year; 0表示:00:00,1表示00:05,2表示:00:10,......,即样本期时间间隔为5min;0 means: 00:00, 1 means 00:05, 2 means: 00:10, ..., that is, the time interval of the sample period is 5min; 新能源场站气象数据:New energy station meteorological data: OPP=U{P111,P112,…,P11d,P121,P122,…,P12d,……,Pij1,Pij2,…,Pijd}OPP=U{P 111 ,P 112 ,...,P 11d ,P 121 ,P 122 ,...,P 12d ,...,P ij1 ,P ij2 , ...,P ijd } Pijd=U(pijd0,pijd1,pijd2,……,pijdn)P ijd =U(p ijd0 ,p ijd1 ,p ijd2 ,...,p ijdn ) 其中,pijd表示第i个供电区在第j年的第d个气象指标数据集,pijdn表示第i个供电区在第j年的第d个气象指标第n个数;Among them, p ijd represents the d-th meteorological index data set of the i-th power supply area in the j-th year, and p ijdn represents the n-th number of the d-th meteorological index of the i-th power supply area in the j-th year; 0表示:00:00,1表示00:05,2表示:00:10,......,即样本期时间间隔为5min;0 means: 00:00, 1 means 00:05, 2 means: 00:10, ..., that is, the time interval of the sample period is 5min; 区域负荷数据:Area load data: L=U{L11,L12,…L1j,L21,L22,…,L2j,……,Li1,Li2,…,Lij}L=U{L 11 ,L 12 ,...L 1j ,L 21 ,L 22 ,...,L 2j ,...,L i1 ,L i2 ,...,L ij } Lij=U(lij0,lij1,lij2,……,lijn)Li ij =U(l ij0 ,l ij1 ,l ij2 , ...,l ijn ) 其中,Lij表示第i个供电区在第j年的离散负荷集,lijn表示第i个供电区在第j年第n个负荷;Among them, L ij represents the discrete load set of the ith power supply area in the jth year, and l ijn represents the nth load of the ith power supply area in the jth year; 0表示:00:00,1表示00:05,2表示:00:10,......,即样本期时间间隔为5min。0 means: 00:00, 1 means 00:05, 2 means: 00:10, ..., that is, the time interval of the sample period is 5min. 3.根据权利要求1所述的区域新能源有效供给能力的评价方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)所述的时间周期包括自然年、季节、自然月、自然日、凌晨/午/晚时段,自然年指公历1月1日至公历12月31日;季节定义如下:春季为公历3-5月,夏季为公历6-8月,秋季为公历9-11月,冬季为12、1-2月;自然月指公历每月1日至当月月末;自然日指每日凌晨零点至24点;凌晨、午、晚时段对应时段的初始值分别设定为:00:00-05:00、11:00-15:00、16:00-21:00。3. The evaluation method of the effective supply capacity of regional new energy according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described time period of step (2) comprises natural year, season, natural month, natural day, morning/afternoon/evening period , the natural year refers to the Gregorian calendar January 1 to the Gregorian calendar December 31; the seasons are defined as follows: spring is March-May, summer is June-August, autumn is September-November, and winter is December, January-November. February; natural month refers to the 1st day of the Gregorian calendar month to the end of the current month; natural day refers to 0:00 am to 24:00 every day; 11:00-15:00, 16:00-21:00. 4.根据权利要求1所述的区域新能源有效供给能力的评价方法,其特征在于,步骤(4)所述的评估新能源有效供给能力,包括:首先,计算新能源出力系数的概率分布,并根据出力特性拟合其概率密度分布;然后,计算新能源出力系数大于等于某一特定水平pi的频数,得到新能源出力系数的累计概率密度曲线,且使用拟合的概率密度分布计算其累计概率密度曲线;结合气象数据,刨除5%的极端情况,定义概率水平pi为0.95,该概率水平在累计概率密度曲线上对应的新能源出力系数,若满足与拟合的累计概率密度曲线上概率水平差值最小,则选定为区域新能源参与电力平衡的容量系数;最后,区域新能源装机容量与新能源容量系数的乘积即为区域的新能源有效供给能力。4. The method for evaluating the effective supply capacity of regional new energy according to claim 1, wherein the evaluating the effective supply capacity of new energy in step (4) comprises: first, calculating the probability distribution of the output coefficient of new energy, And fit its probability density distribution according to the output characteristics; then, calculate the frequency of the new energy output coefficient greater than or equal to a certain level pi , get the cumulative probability density curve of the new energy output coefficient, and use the fitted probability density distribution to calculate its Cumulative probability density curve; combined with meteorological data, excluding 5% extreme cases, the probability level p i is defined as 0.95, the probability level corresponds to the new energy output coefficient on the cumulative probability density curve, if it satisfies the fitted cumulative probability density curve If the difference between the upper probability levels is the smallest, it is selected as the capacity coefficient of the regional new energy to participate in the power balance; finally, the product of the regional new energy installed capacity and the new energy capacity coefficient is the effective supply capacity of the new energy in the region. 5.根据权利要求4所述的区域新能源有效供给能力的评价方法,其特征在于,所述的新能源出力系数的概率分布公式为:5. The method for evaluating the effective supply capacity of regional new energy sources according to claim 4, wherein the probability distribution formula of the new energy output coefficient is:
Figure FDA0003756524490000031
Figure FDA0003756524490000031
其中,j为某供电区,m为某选定的时间范围,xjm为某供电区在选定时间范围内的新能源出力系数,ri-1为设置的出力系数区间下限,ri为设置的出力系数区间上限,P(xjm)表示当xjm大于等于ri-1且小于ri的概率,0≤ri-1<ri≤1,1≤i≤10;Among them, j is a power supply area, m is a selected time range, x jm is the new energy output coefficient of a power supply area within the selected time range, r i -1 is the lower limit of the set output coefficient interval, and ri is The upper limit of the set output coefficient interval, P(x jm ) represents the probability when x jm is greater than or equal to ri -1 and less than ri, 0≤r i -1 <r i ≤1, 1≤i≤10; 当j和m固定时,∫P(xjm)=1;When j and m are fixed, ∫P(x jm )=1; count(ri-1≤xjm<ri)为当xjm在设置的出力系数区间上下限之间内的样本个数;count(xjm)为某供电区在某选定的时间范围内的样本总数;count(r i-1 ≤x jm <r i ) is the number of samples when x jm is between the upper and lower limits of the set output coefficient interval; count(x jm ) is a certain power supply area within a selected time range the total number of samples; 所述的新能源出力系数的累计概率密度曲线为:The cumulative probability density curve of the new energy output coefficient is:
Figure FDA0003756524490000041
Figure FDA0003756524490000041
其中,pi为设置的第i个出力系数水平,0≤i≤1000,j表示某供电区,m为某选定的时间范围,count(xjm≥pi)为当xjm大于等于设置的出力系数水平pi的样本个数,count(xjm)为选择某供电区在选择时间范围内的样本总数;R(xjm)表示当xjm大于出力水平pi的累计概率。Among them, p i is the set ith output coefficient level, 0≤i≤1000, j indicates a power supply area, m is a selected time range, count(x jm ≥ p i ) is when x jm is greater than or equal to the setting The number of samples of the output coefficient level p i of , count(x jm ) is the total number of samples of a power supply area selected within the selected time range; R(x jm ) represents the cumulative probability when x jm is greater than the output level p i .
6.一种区域新能源有效供给能力的评价系统,用于实现权利要求1-5任一项所述的区域新能源有效供给能力的评价方法,其特征在于,包括:计算机客户终端、Ethernet网络、应用服务器、数据库服务器,计算机客户终端通过Ethernet网络分别与应用服务器、数据库服务器连接实现数据交换;6. An evaluation system for the effective supply capability of regional new energy, for realizing the evaluation method of the effective supply capability of regional new energy according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, comprising: a computer client terminal, an Ethernet network , application server, database server, computer client terminal is connected with application server and database server through Ethernet network to realize data exchange; 计算机客户终端用于与应用服务器的互动模块进行交互操作、设定相关参数;Ethernet网络提供计算机客户终端与应用服务器、计算机客户终端与数据库服务器之间的物理连接,用于各项数据的交换、传输和共享;数据库服务器包含用于基础数据、参数数据、结果数据的存储和调取,与应用服务器的交互操作,进行数据、结果展示;The computer client terminal is used to interact with the interactive module of the application server and set relevant parameters; the Ethernet network provides the physical connection between the computer client terminal and the application server, between the computer client terminal and the database server, and is used for the exchange of various data, Transmission and sharing; the database server includes the storage and retrieval of basic data, parameter data, and result data, and interaction with the application server to display data and results; 所述的应用服务器包括互动模块、计算模块、展示模块,互动模块,包括:接收基于取样间隔设定的第一交互操作,接收基于供电区域、时间周期设定的第二交互操作,接收基于时刻分析权重系数、时段分析权重系数设定的第三交互操作,接收基于概率水平设定的第四交互操作,按照交互操作更新对应展示的负荷特性、分析样本、累积概率密度曲线、新能源出力系数;The application server includes an interactive module, a calculation module, a display module, and an interactive module, including: receiving a first interactive operation set based on sampling interval, receiving a second interactive operation set based on power supply area and time period, and receiving a time-based interactive operation. The third interactive operation of analyzing the weight coefficient and time period analysis weight coefficient setting, receiving the fourth interactive operation based on the probability level setting, and updating the corresponding displayed load characteristics, analysis samples, cumulative probability density curve, and new energy output coefficient according to the interactive operation. ; 计算模块,包括:第一计算单元,用于根据互动模块第一交互操作设定的取样间隔,对实时数据进行离散化预处理;第二计算单元,用于根据互动模块第二交互操作设定的供电区域、时间周期,筛选出近十年指定供电区域指定时间周期内的负荷最大值,并取出负荷最大值对应的时间标签;第三计算单元,用于根据选出的时间标签,以及互动模块第三交互操作设定的时刻分析权重系数,计算近十年指定供电区域负荷最大值出现的季节分布、月份分布、日期分布、时刻分布;第四计算单元,用于根据互动模块第三交互操作设定的时段分析权重系数,计算指定供电区域负荷最大值的持续时间,得到分析时长;用于根据时刻分布和分析时长选定分析时段和分析样本;第五计算单元,用于计算分析样本的频数分布、累积概率密度曲线,根据互动模块第四交互操作设定的概率水平,计算对应的新能源保证出力系数、区域新能源有效供给能力;The calculation module includes: a first calculation unit for discretizing the real-time data according to the sampling interval set by the first interactive operation of the interactive module; a second calculation unit for setting according to the second interactive operation of the interactive module According to the power supply area and time period, the maximum load value within the specified time period of the designated power supply area in the past ten years is filtered out, and the time label corresponding to the maximum load value is taken out; the third calculation unit is used for the selected time label and interactive The time analysis weight coefficient set by the third interactive operation of the module calculates the seasonal distribution, monthly distribution, date distribution, and time distribution of the occurrence of the maximum load in the designated power supply area in the past ten years; the fourth calculation unit is used for the third interaction of the interactive module. Operate the set time period analysis weight coefficient, calculate the duration of the maximum load in the specified power supply area, and obtain the analysis time length; it is used to select the analysis time period and analysis sample according to the time distribution and analysis time length; the fifth calculation unit is used to calculate the analysis sample According to the probability level set by the fourth interactive operation of the interactive module, the corresponding new energy guaranteed output coefficient and the regional new energy effective supply capacity are calculated; 展示模块,按照互动模块设定的参数,展示负荷特性、时刻分布、负荷最大值的持续时间、典型日分布时刻内的新能源出力率、新能源出力系数的概率分布、新能源出力系数的累积概率密度曲线和不同区域在不同概率水平下的新能源保证出力系数。The display module, according to the parameters set by the interactive module, displays the load characteristics, time distribution, the duration of the maximum load value, the new energy output rate in the typical daily distribution time, the probability distribution of the new energy output coefficient, and the accumulation of the new energy output coefficient. The probability density curve and the guaranteed output coefficient of new energy in different regions at different probability levels. 7.根据权利要求6所述的区域新能源有效供给能力的评价系统,其特征在于,所述的互动模块还用于:点击保存触发交互操作,保存人为配置分析时长和累计概率分布数据;点击图标的切换,触发展示对应的表格数据和图形。7. The evaluation system for the effective supply capacity of regional new energy according to claim 6, wherein the interactive module is further used for: clicking and saving to trigger an interactive operation, and saving artificially configured analysis duration and cumulative probability distribution data; The switching of the icon triggers the display of the corresponding table data and graphics. 8.根据权利要求6所述的区域新能源有效供给能力的评价系统,其特征在于,所述Ethernet网络包括交换机和若干通信单元,所述通信单元包括两个Ethernet网络接头和一个非屏蔽双绞线,非屏蔽双绞线的两端分别与一个Ethernet网络接头连接;计算机客户终端、应用服务器和数据库服务器分别通过相应的通信单元连接在交换机上。8. The evaluation system for the effective supply capacity of regional new energy sources according to claim 6, wherein the Ethernet network comprises a switch and several communication units, and the communication units comprise two Ethernet network connectors and an unshielded twisted pair The two ends of the unshielded twisted pair are respectively connected with an Ethernet network connector; the computer client terminal, the application server and the database server are respectively connected to the switch through the corresponding communication unit. 9.根据权利要求6所述的区域新能源有效供给能力的评价系统,其特征在于,所述的数据库服务器包含若干个数据存储模块,数据存储模块包含基础数据单元、参数数据单元、结果数据单元;9. The evaluation system for the effective supply capacity of regional new energy sources according to claim 6, wherein the database server comprises several data storage modules, and the data storage modules comprise basic data units, parameter data units, and result data units ; 基础数据单元,用于获取和存储新能源场站气象、出力系数、区域负荷实时数据;参数数据单元,用于获取和存储计算机客户终端通过互动模块设定的取样间隔、供电区域、时间周期、时刻分析权重系数、时段分析权重系数、概率水平参数数据;结果数据单元,用于获取和存储应用服务器计算模块的各项结果数据,包括:离散化预处理后的基础数据、负荷特性、分析时刻分布、负荷最大值持续时间分布、新能源出力系数的概率分布和累积概率密度曲线、不同区域在不同概率水平下的新能源保证出力系数。The basic data unit is used to acquire and store the real-time data of new energy station meteorology, output coefficient and regional load; the parameter data unit is used to acquire and store the sampling interval, power supply area, time period, Time analysis weight coefficient, time period analysis weight coefficient, and probability level parameter data; the result data unit is used to obtain and store various result data of the application server computing module, including: basic data after discretization preprocessing, load characteristics, analysis time distribution, maximum load duration distribution, probability distribution and cumulative probability density curve of new energy output coefficients, and new energy guaranteed output coefficients in different regions at different probability levels.
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