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CN111603395B - Whitening and moisturizing emulsion containing lamellar liquid crystal and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Whitening and moisturizing emulsion containing lamellar liquid crystal and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN111603395B
CN111603395B CN202010460882.5A CN202010460882A CN111603395B CN 111603395 B CN111603395 B CN 111603395B CN 202010460882 A CN202010460882 A CN 202010460882A CN 111603395 B CN111603395 B CN 111603395B
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郑利强
王士祥
任姝静
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Shandong University
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种含有层状液晶的美白保湿乳液及其制备方法,本发明将油相、乳化剂、高碳醇、蜂蜡、二甲基硅氧烷、维生素E以及维生素C混合,加热搅拌,得到油相;将甘油、丙二醇、泛醇、透明质酸钠、烟酰胺、对羟基苯乙酮加入到精制水中,加热搅拌,得到水相;将黄原胶以及EDTA二钠加入到精制水中,搅拌,得到水溶性聚合物溶液;上述三相混合在一起,在一定的均质速度下进行乳化,乳化结束,搅拌脱气、冷却,在冷却过程中加入洋甘菊提取物,搅拌,得到均匀稳定的乳液。本发明得到的乳液稳定性好、粒径均匀,并且含有大量的层状液晶相,层状液晶相的存在使得产品稳定性以及保湿效果得到了提升,产品具有保湿、美白、抗氧化的功能。The invention relates to a whitening and moisturizing lotion containing lamellar liquid crystal and a preparation method thereof. The invention mixes an oil phase, an emulsifier, a higher alcohol, beeswax, dimethylsiloxane, vitamin E and vitamin C, heats and stirs, Obtaining an oil phase; adding glycerin, propylene glycol, panthenol, sodium hyaluronate, nicotinamide, and p-hydroxyacetophenone to the purified water, heating and stirring to obtain an aqueous phase; adding xanthan gum and disodium EDTA to the purified water, Stir to obtain a water-soluble polymer solution; the above three phases are mixed together, emulsified at a certain homogenization speed, and the emulsification is completed, stirring and degassing, cooling, adding chamomile extract during the cooling process, and stirring to obtain a uniform and stable lotion. The emulsion obtained by the invention has good stability, uniform particle size, and contains a large number of lamellar liquid crystal phases. The existence of the lamellar liquid crystal phases improves product stability and moisturizing effect, and the product has moisturizing, whitening and anti-oxidation functions.

Description

一种含有层状液晶的美白保湿乳液及其制备方法A kind of whitening and moisturizing lotion containing lamellar liquid crystal and preparation method thereof

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种含有层状液晶的美白保湿乳液及其制备方法,属于护肤品技术领域。The invention relates to a whitening and moisturizing lotion containing lamellar liquid crystal and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of skin care products.

背景技术Background technique

随着人们生活水平的提高,人们对化妆品的需求以及要求也越来越高,尤其随着生活环境的变化,对于美白以及保湿类的产品提出了更高的要求。黑色素是存在于每个人皮肤基底层的一种蛋白质,是影响皮肤美白的罪魁祸首。紫外线的照射会令黑色素产生变化,生成一种保护皮肤的物质,然后黑色素又经细胞代谢的层层移动,到了肌肤表皮层,形成了色斑和肤色不匀等皮肤问题。With the improvement of people's living standards, people's demand and requirements for cosmetics are also getting higher and higher, especially with the change of living environment, higher requirements are put forward for whitening and moisturizing products. Melanin is a protein that exists in the basal layer of everyone's skin and is the main culprit that affects skin whitening. The exposure of ultraviolet rays will change the melanin to produce a substance that protects the skin, and then the melanin will move through the layers of cell metabolism to the epidermis of the skin, causing skin problems such as pigmentation and uneven skin tone.

皮肤细胞组织水分容易流失,皮肤一旦含水量不足,就可能引起皮肤的营养素输送障碍,同时皮肤细胞间和细胞器间的信号传导会发生故障,出现信号传导错误或中断。这些发生在皮肤内部的细微变化的累积和增多,就会使皮肤的正常结构和功能发生障碍,短期后果是皮肤变得干燥、不滋润,有紧绷感;长期后果就是皮肤老化,出现皱纹,并变得粗糙、晦暗,缺乏弹性。补水保湿是日常皮肤护养必不可少的环节。专业的补水保湿化妆品,能够深层、有效的补水,滋养润泽肌肤。Skin cells and tissues are prone to loss of water. Once the skin’s water content is insufficient, it may cause obstacles to the delivery of nutrients to the skin. At the same time, the signal transduction between skin cells and organelles will malfunction, resulting in faulty or interrupted signal transduction. The accumulation and increase of these subtle changes in the skin will disrupt the normal structure and function of the skin. The short-term consequences are that the skin becomes dry, unhydrated, and tight; the long-term consequences are skin aging, wrinkles, And become rough, dull, and inflexible. Moisturizing is an essential part of daily skin care. Professional hydrating and moisturizing cosmetics, which can deeply and effectively replenish moisture, nourish and moisturize the skin.

烟酰胺是维生素B3的一种衍生物,也是美容皮肤科学领域工人的皮肤抗老化成分,其在皮肤抗老化方面最重要的功效是减轻和预防皮肤在早期衰老过程中产生的肤色黯淡、发黄、菜色。同时,烟酰胺可以修复受损的角质层脂质屏障,提高皮肤抵抗力。不仅如此,烟酰胺还具有深层锁水功效。Niacinamide, a derivative of vitamin B3 , is also a skin anti-aging ingredient for workers in the field of cosmetic dermatology. Its most important effect in skin anti-aging is to reduce and prevent the dull complexion and hairiness of the skin during the early aging process. Yellow, vegetable. At the same time, niacinamide can repair the damaged stratum corneum lipid barrier and improve skin resistance. Not only that, but niacinamide also has a deep water-locking effect.

层状液晶,是指在一定条件下可以稳定的存在于水包油乳液的油水界面上,是介于固态和液态之间的聚集状态,其分子排列长程有序,既有类似液体的流动性和连续性,又有类似晶体的各向异性。随着新型化妆品的发展,含层状液晶的化妆品已经被列为高新技术化妆品。含有层状液晶结构的化妆品具有很好的稳定性;同时,它可以延长水合作用和闭合作用,因此具有优异的保湿性能。层状液晶的化妆品相较于普通化妆品体现出四大特点:提高产品的稳定性,高效保湿作用,缓释活性成分和提供优异的肤感。Layered liquid crystal refers to that it can stably exist on the oil-water interface of the oil-in-water emulsion under certain conditions. It is an aggregation state between solid and liquid. Its molecular arrangement is long-range ordered, and it has liquid-like fluidity. and continuity, and anisotropy similar to crystals. With the development of new types of cosmetics, cosmetics containing lamellar liquid crystals have been classified as high-tech cosmetics. Cosmetics containing a lamellar liquid crystal structure have good stability; at the same time, it can prolong hydration and closure, so it has excellent moisturizing properties. Compared with ordinary cosmetics, lamellar liquid crystal cosmetics have four characteristics: improving product stability, efficient moisturizing, slow release of active ingredients and providing excellent skin feel.

目前,也有少量关于具有层状液晶的保湿乳状液的报道,但现有的具有层状液晶的保湿乳状液使用的乳化剂均为液晶乳化剂,如卵磷脂类、蔗糖酯类、植物甾醇类、葡萄糖苷类,这些都是目前常用的液晶乳化剂,长期研究发现,这些液晶乳化剂一是成本高,二是形成的液晶数量少,液滴大小不均匀等。如中国专利文献CN109363954A公开了一种具有层状液晶的保湿乳状液,按重量份计,包括以下组分:天然液晶型乳化剂1.5-3.5份;固态油脂1-3份;液态油脂4-8份;保湿剂1-10份;水60-80份,所述的天然液晶型乳化剂选自卵磷脂类、蔗糖酯类、植物甾醇类、葡萄糖苷中的一种或几种;优选的,所述的天然液晶型乳化剂选自氢化卵磷脂、蔗糖硬脂酸酯、蔗糖二硬脂酸酯、植物甾醇类中的一种或几种。At present, there are also a few reports on moisturizing emulsions with lamellar liquid crystals, but the emulsifiers used in the existing moisturizing emulsions with lamellar liquid crystals are liquid crystal emulsifiers, such as lecithins, sucrose esters, phytosterols , glucosides, these are currently commonly used liquid crystal emulsifiers. Long-term research has found that these liquid crystal emulsifiers have high cost, and second, the number of liquid crystals formed is small, and the size of droplets is uneven. For example, Chinese patent document CN109363954A discloses a moisturizing emulsion with lamellar liquid crystal, which, in parts by weight, includes the following components: 1.5-3.5 parts of natural liquid crystal emulsifier; 1-3 parts of solid grease; 4-8 parts of liquid grease 1-10 parts of moisturizing agent; 60-80 parts of water, the natural liquid crystal emulsifier is selected from one or more of lecithins, sucrose esters, phytosterols, and glucosides; preferably, The natural liquid crystal emulsifier is selected from one or more of hydrogenated lecithin, sucrose stearate, sucrose distearate, and phytosterols.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对现有技术的不足,尤其是目前保湿乳液使用的乳化剂成本高、形成的液晶数量少,液滴大小不均匀的难点,本发明提供一种含有层状液晶的美白保湿乳液及其制备方法。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, especially the difficulties of the high cost of the emulsifier used in the current moisturizing lotion, the small number of liquid crystals formed, and the uneven size of the droplets, the present invention provides a whitening moisturizing lotion containing lamellar liquid crystals and a preparation method thereof .

本发明采用低成本的乳化剂与特定的助乳化剂进行复配,通过相互作用在油水界面形成层状液晶,能够很好的包载活性成分,具有良好的美白以及保湿效果,降低成本的同时获得优异的保湿能力。The invention adopts a low-cost emulsifier and a specific co-emulsifier for compounding, and forms a layered liquid crystal at the oil-water interface through interaction, which can well encapsulate the active ingredients, has good whitening and moisturizing effects, and reduces costs at the same time. Get excellent moisturizing power.

本发明的技术方案如下:The technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

一种含有层状液晶的美白保湿乳液,包括如下重量份的原料:A whitening and moisturizing lotion containing lamellar liquid crystal, comprising the following raw materials by weight:

油相2~25份,乳化剂5~12份,高碳醇3~10份,蜂蜡0.5~3份,1,3-丁二醇0.2~2份,二甲基硅氧烷1~5份,甘油5~15份,泛醇0.5~3份,丙二醇0.5~3份,黄原胶0.2~1份,洋甘菊提取物0.3~2份,维生素E0.01~0.5份,维生素C0.01~0.5份,美白保湿成分0.1~5.0份,对羟基苯乙酮0.05~0.2份,EDTA二钠0.05~0.3份,精制水30~90份。2-25 parts of oil phase, 5-12 parts of emulsifier, 3-10 parts of higher alcohol, 0.5-3 parts of beeswax, 0.2-2 parts of 1,3-butanediol, 1-5 parts of dimethylsiloxane , 5-15 parts of glycerin, 0.5-3 parts of panthenol, 0.5-3 parts of propylene glycol, 0.2-1 part of xanthan gum, 0.3-2 parts of chamomile extract, 0.01-0.5 part of vitamin E, 0.01-0.5 part of vitamin C parts, 0.1-5.0 parts of whitening and moisturizing ingredients, 0.05-0.2 parts of p-hydroxyacetophenone, 0.05-0.3 parts of disodium EDTA, and 30-90 parts of purified water.

根据本发明优选的,一种含有层状液晶的美白保湿乳液,包括如下重量份的原料:According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, a whitening and moisturizing lotion containing lamellar liquid crystals includes the following raw materials by weight:

油相5~20份,乳化剂5~10份,高碳醇5~10份,蜂蜡0.5~3份,1,3-丁二醇0.5~1.5份,二甲基硅氧烷1~4份,甘油7~12份,泛醇1~2份,丙二醇1~2.5份,黄原胶0.5~1份,洋甘菊提取物0.5~1份,维生素E0.05~0.2份,维生素C0.05~0.2份,美白保湿成分0.5~3.0份,对羟基苯乙酮0.05~0.1份,EDTA二钠0.1~0.25份,精制水35~80份。5-20 parts of oil phase, 5-10 parts of emulsifier, 5-10 parts of higher alcohol, 0.5-3 parts of beeswax, 0.5-1.5 parts of 1,3-butanediol, 1-4 parts of dimethylsiloxane , 7-12 parts of glycerin, 1-2 parts of panthenol, 1-2.5 parts of propylene glycol, 0.5-1 part of xanthan gum, 0.5-1 part of chamomile extract, 0.05-0.2 part of vitamin E, 0.05-0.2 part of vitamin C parts, 0.5-3.0 parts of whitening and moisturizing ingredients, 0.05-0.1 parts of p-hydroxyacetophenone, 0.1-0.25 parts of disodium EDTA, and 35-80 parts of purified water.

根据本发明优选的,所述的乳化剂为PEG-40氢化蓖麻油、单硬脂酸甘油酯、聚山梨醇酯-40或鲸蜡硬脂基葡糖苷中的一种或两种以上任意混合。Preferably according to the present invention, the emulsifier is any mixture of one or more of PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil, glycerol monostearate, polysorbate-40 or cetearyl glucoside .

最为优选的,所述的乳化剂单硬脂酸甘油酯。Most preferably, the emulsifier is glycerol monostearate.

根据本发明优选的,所述的高碳醇为碳链中碳原子个数为大于12的脂肪醇。Preferably according to the present invention, the higher alcohol is an aliphatic alcohol with more than 12 carbon atoms in the carbon chain.

进一步优选的,所述的高碳醇为鲸蜡硬脂醇、山梨醇或月桂醇中的一种或两种以上任意混合。Further preferably, the high-carbon alcohol is one or more of cetearyl alcohol, sorbitol or lauryl alcohol, mixed arbitrarily.

最为优选的,所述的高碳醇为鲸蜡硬脂醇。Most preferably, the higher alcohol is cetearyl alcohol.

根据本发明优选的,所述的油相为橄榄油、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯、蓖麻油、角鲨烷或霍霍巴油中的一种或两种以上任意混合。Preferably according to the present invention, the oil phase is any mixture of one or more of olive oil, caprylic/capric triglyceride, castor oil, squalane or jojoba oil.

进一步优选的,所述的油相为辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯与氢化蓖麻油的混合物。Further preferably, the oil phase is a mixture of caprylic/capric triglyceride and hydrogenated castor oil.

根据本发明优选的,所述的美白保湿因子选自透明质酸钠、神经酰胺、烟酰胺、聚乙二醇或苯乙基间苯二酚中的一种或两种以上任意混合。Preferably according to the present invention, the whitening and moisturizing factor is selected from one or more of sodium hyaluronate, ceramide, nicotinamide, polyethylene glycol or phenethyl resorcinol, which is arbitrarily mixed.

进一步优选的,所述的美白保湿因子为透明质酸钠和烟酰胺的混合。Further preferably, the whitening and moisturizing factor is a mixture of sodium hyaluronate and niacinamide.

一种具有层状液晶的美白保湿乳液,包括如下重量份的原料:A whitening and moisturizing lotion with lamellar liquid crystal, comprising the following raw materials by weight:

辛酸/癸酸甘油三脂4~15份,蓖麻油1~5份,单硬脂酸甘油酯5~10份,鲸蜡硬脂醇5~10份,蜂蜡0.5~3份,1,3-丁二醇0.5~1.5份,二甲基硅氧烷1~4份,甘油7~12份,泛醇1~2份,丙二醇1~2.5份,黄原胶0.5~1份,洋甘菊提取物0.5~1份,维生素E 0.05~0.2份,维生素C 0.05~0.2份,透明质酸钠0.2~1份,烟酰胺0.3~1.5份,对羟基苯乙酮0.05~0.1份,EDTA二钠0.1~0.25份,精制水35~80份。Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride 4-15 Parts, Castor Oil 1-5 Parts, Glycerol Monostearate 5-10 Parts, Cetearyl Alcohol 5-10 Parts, Beeswax 0.5-3 Parts, 1,3- Butylene Glycol 0.5-1.5 Parts, Dimethicone 1-4 Parts, Glycerin 7-12 Parts, Panthenol 1-2 Parts, Propylene Glycol 1-2.5 Parts, Xanthan Gum 0.5-1 Parts, Chamomile Extract 0.5 Parts ~1 part, vitamin E 0.05-0.2 part, vitamin C 0.05-0.2 part, sodium hyaluronate 0.2-1 part, niacinamide 0.3-1.5 part, p-hydroxyacetophenone 0.05-0.1 part, disodium EDTA 0.1-0.25 35-80 parts of purified water.

本发明效果较佳的一个方案:A scheme with better effect of the present invention:

一种含有层状液晶的美白保湿乳液,包括如下重量份的原料:A whitening and moisturizing lotion containing lamellar liquid crystal, comprising the following raw materials by weight:

辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯5份,蓖麻油2份,单硬脂酸甘油酯5份,鲸蜡硬脂醇4份,蜂蜡1份,1,3-丁二醇0.5份,二甲基硅氧烷1份,甘油10份,泛醇1份,丙二醇1份,黄原胶0.7份,洋甘菊提取物0.5份,维生素E 0.2份,维生素C 0.2份,透明质酸钠0.3份,烟酰胺0.5份,对羟基苯乙酮0.1份,EDTA二钠0.1份,精制水66.9份。Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride 5 Parts, Castor Oil 2 Parts, Glycerol Monostearate 5 Parts, Cetearyl Alcohol 4 Parts, Beeswax 1 Part, 1,3-Butanediol 0.5 Parts, Dimethicone 1 part of oxane, 10 parts of glycerin, 1 part of panthenol, 1 part of propylene glycol, 0.7 part of xanthan gum, 0.5 part of chamomile extract, 0.2 part of vitamin E, 0.2 part of vitamin C, 0.3 part of sodium hyaluronate, 0.5 part of niacinamide parts, 0.1 part of p-hydroxyacetophenone, 0.1 part of disodium EDTA, 66.9 parts of purified water.

本发明效果较佳的另一个方案:Another scheme with better effect of the present invention:

一种含有层状液晶的美白保湿乳液,包括如下重量份的原料制成:A whitening and moisturizing lotion containing lamellar liquid crystal, comprising the following raw materials by weight:

辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯5份,蓖麻油2份,单硬脂酸甘油酯5份,鲸蜡硬脂醇3份,蜂蜡1.5份,1,3-丁二醇0.5份,二甲基硅氧烷1份,甘油12份,泛醇1份,丙二醇1份,黄原胶0.5份,洋甘菊提取物0.5份,维生素E 0.2份,维生素C 0.2份,透明质酸钠0.3份,烟酰胺0.5份,对羟基苯乙酮0.1份,EDTA二钠0.1份,精制水65.6份。Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride 5 Parts, Castor Oil 2 Parts, Glycerol Monostearate 5 Parts, Cetearyl Alcohol 3 Parts, Beeswax 1.5 Parts, 1,3-Butanediol 0.5 Parts, Dimethicone 1 part of oxane, 12 parts of glycerin, 1 part of panthenol, 1 part of propylene glycol, 0.5 part of xanthan gum, 0.5 part of chamomile extract, 0.2 part of vitamin E, 0.2 part of vitamin C, 0.3 part of sodium hyaluronate, 0.5 part of niacinamide parts, 0.1 part of p-hydroxyacetophenone, 0.1 part of disodium EDTA, 65.6 parts of purified water.

本发明的关键之一是,采用普通的、成本低的乳化剂与高碳醇复配,本发明选用的乳化剂与高碳醇的长碳链结构接近,再加上特定的配比,最终得到了含有层状液晶的美白保湿乳液,乳化剂与高碳醇两者的比例过大或过小均得不到层状液晶,均是乳液形式,乳化剂的选用也是如此,本发明采用普通的、成本低的乳化剂与高碳醇复配,再配合其他的物料,最终得到了含有层状液晶,液晶数量多,液滴大小均匀,成本低,并且具有美白功效的美白保湿乳液。One of the keys of the present invention is to use common, low-cost emulsifiers and high-carbon alcohols for compounding. The whitening and moisturizing lotion containing lamellar liquid crystal was obtained, and the ratio of emulsifier and higher alcohol was too large or too small to obtain lamellar liquid crystal, both of which were in the form of emulsion, and the selection of emulsifier was also the same. The low-cost emulsifier is compounded with high-carbon alcohol, and other materials are combined to finally obtain a whitening and moisturizing lotion containing lamellar liquid crystal, with a large number of liquid crystals, uniform droplet size, low cost, and whitening effect.

本发明的第二个目的是提供一种含有层状液晶的美白保湿乳液的制备方法。The second object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a whitening and moisturizing lotion containing lamellar liquid crystals.

一种含有层状液晶的美白保湿乳液的制备方法,包括步骤如下:A preparation method of a whitening and moisturizing lotion containing lamellar liquid crystal, comprising the following steps:

(1)油相的制备:将油相、乳化剂、高碳醇、蜂蜡、二甲基硅氧烷、维生素E以及维生素C混合,加热到50~70℃,搅拌2-10min,得到混合均匀的油相;(1) Preparation of oil phase: Mix oil phase, emulsifier, higher alcohol, beeswax, dimethylsiloxane, vitamin E and vitamin C, heat to 50-70°C, stir for 2-10min, and obtain uniform mixing the oil phase;

(2)水相的制备:将甘油、丙二醇、泛醇、透明质酸钠、烟酰胺、对羟基苯乙酮加入到精制水中,加热到50~70℃,搅拌2-10min,得到混合均匀的水相;(2) Preparation of water phase: add glycerin, propylene glycol, panthenol, sodium hyaluronate, nicotinamide, and p-hydroxyacetophenone into purified water, heat to 50-70°C, and stir for 2-10min to obtain a uniformly mixed water box;

(3)水溶性聚合物溶液的制备:将黄原胶以及EDTA二钠加入到精制水中,搅拌,得到混合均匀的水溶性聚合物溶液;(3) preparation of water-soluble polymer solution: adding xanthan gum and disodium EDTA to purified water, stirring, to obtain a well-mixed water-soluble polymer solution;

(4)将油相、水相以及水溶性聚合物溶液加热混合,均质;(4) heating and mixing the oil phase, the water phase and the water-soluble polymer solution to homogenize;

(5)将均质完成的混合物进行慢速搅拌,脱气并冷却,加入洋甘菊提取物,再搅拌1~2小时,得到均匀稳定的乳液。(5) Slowly stirring the homogenized mixture, degassing and cooling, adding chamomile extract, and stirring for 1-2 hours to obtain a uniform and stable emulsion.

根据本发明优选的,步骤(4)中,加热混合的温度为40~80℃;均质搅拌速度为5000~20000r\min。Preferably according to the present invention, in step (4), the temperature of heating and mixing is 40-80° C.; the homogeneous stirring speed is 5,000-20,000 r\min.

根据本发明优选的,步骤(5)中,慢速搅拌速度为200-400r\min。Preferably according to the present invention, in step (5), the slow stirring speed is 200-400r\min.

本发明的美白保湿乳液还可以根据个人需求加入香精,香精的加入在步骤(5)中和洋甘菊提取物一同加入。The whitening and moisturizing lotion of the present invention can also add essence according to individual needs, and the essence is added together with the chamomile extract in step (5).

本发明的技术特点及有益效果:Technical characteristics and beneficial effects of the present invention:

1、层状液晶属于液晶的一种,具有油/液晶/水的结构,而人体的角质层皮肤的结构为油/角质层/水,两者的结构十分相似。本发明将层状液晶引入到乳液体系中,层状液晶的存在,提高了乳液的稳定性,使得乳液具有高效的保湿作用以及活性成分缓释作用,同时具有优异的肤感。液晶相能够吸附在油水界面上,从而能够形成稳定的保护层,这层保护层能够很好的减少液滴之间因为相互碰撞引起的液滴聚集;同时由于液晶相的粘度较大,因此极大提高了乳液的稳定性。层状液晶是由表面活性剂以及水组成的多层结构,因此在层状液晶中存在大量的水。因此,当具有层状液晶的乳液涂抹于人体皮肤上时,这些水不会很快挥发,能够保留更长的时间,这就使得乳液具有高效的保湿性能。对于包载的活性成分,尤其是油溶性的活性成分,只有当油水界面被破坏,才能得到释放。而层状液晶相较于普通的表面活性剂的油水界面,其稳定性更好,更不容易被破坏,从而使得活性成分的释放更加的缓慢。1. Laminar liquid crystal is a type of liquid crystal, with the structure of oil/liquid crystal/water, while the structure of the human stratum corneum skin is oil/stratum corneum/water, and the structures of the two are very similar. The present invention introduces the layered liquid crystal into the emulsion system, and the existence of the layered liquid crystal improves the stability of the emulsion, so that the emulsion has efficient moisturizing effect, slow release effect of active ingredients, and excellent skin feel. The liquid crystal phase can be adsorbed on the oil-water interface, thereby forming a stable protective layer, which can well reduce the droplet aggregation caused by the collision between droplets; at the same time, due to the high viscosity of the liquid crystal phase, it is extremely Greatly improves the stability of the emulsion. The lamellar liquid crystal is a multi-layered structure composed of a surfactant and water, so a large amount of water exists in the lamellar liquid crystal. Therefore, when the emulsion with lamellar liquid crystals is applied to human skin, the water will not volatilize quickly and can be retained for a longer time, which makes the emulsion have efficient moisturizing properties. For encapsulated active ingredients, especially oil-soluble active ingredients, they can only be released when the oil-water interface is destroyed. Compared with the oil-water interface of common surfactants, lamellar liquid crystals have better stability and are less likely to be damaged, resulting in slower release of active ingredients.

2、本发明采用普通的、成本低的乳化剂与高碳醇复配,本发明选用的乳化剂与高碳醇的长碳链结构接近,再加上特定的配比,最终得到了含有层状液晶的美白保湿乳液,乳化剂与高碳醇两者的比例过大或过小均得不到层状液晶,均是乳液形式,乳化剂的选用也是如此,本发明采用普通的、成本低的乳化剂与高碳醇复配,再配合其他的物料,最终得到了含有层状液晶,液晶数量多,液滴大小均匀,成本低,并且具有美白功效的美白保湿乳液。2, the present invention adopts common, low-cost emulsifier and high-carbon alcohol compound, the emulsifier selected in the present invention is close to the long carbon chain structure of high-carbon alcohol, plus a specific ratio, and finally obtains the containing layer. The whitening and moisturizing lotion of liquid crystal, the ratio of emulsifier and higher alcohol is too large or too small to obtain lamellar liquid crystal, both are in the form of emulsion, the selection of emulsifier is also the same, the present invention adopts common, low cost The emulsifier is compounded with high-carbon alcohol, and other materials are combined to finally obtain a whitening and moisturizing lotion containing lamellar liquid crystals, a large number of liquid crystals, uniform droplet size, low cost, and whitening effect.

3、本发明使用的烟酰胺是维生素B3的一种衍生物,也是美容皮肤科学领域工人的皮肤抗老化成分,其在皮肤抗老化方面最重要的功效是减轻和预防皮肤在早期衰老过程中产生的肤色黯淡、发黄、菜色。同时,烟酰胺可以修复受损的角质层脂质屏障,提高皮肤抵抗力。优选的透明质酸钠是一种良好的保湿剂,在低相对湿度下的吸湿量明显,而在高相对湿度下恰恰相反,这种特性使得其适合多种季节;除此之外,透明质酸钠还具有营养皮肤、皮肤损伤的预防和修复等作用。优选使用的黄原胶是一种水溶性大分子,可以赋予乳液良好的稳定性,提高产品保质期。3. The niacinamide used in the present invention is a derivative of vitamin B3, and is also a skin anti-aging ingredient for workers in the field of cosmetic dermatology. The complexion is dull, yellow, and pale. At the same time, niacinamide can repair the damaged stratum corneum lipid barrier and improve skin resistance. The preferred sodium hyaluronate is a good humectant with significant hygroscopicity at low relative humidity and the opposite at high relative humidity, a property that makes it suitable for many seasons; in addition, hyaluronic acid Sodium also has the functions of nourishing the skin, preventing and repairing skin damage. The preferably used xanthan gum is a water-soluble macromolecule, which can impart good stability to the emulsion and improve the shelf life of the product.

4、本发明的乳液制备方法简单,不需要高压条件,过程易控;本发明中使用的原材料成本低,使用普通的乳化剂代替磷脂类乳化剂,并且达到了相同的效果。乳液各组分协同作用,使乳液具有层状液晶的结构、液滴大小均匀、稳定性好、具有美白保湿的功能。4. The emulsion preparation method of the present invention is simple, does not require high pressure conditions, and the process is easy to control; the cost of raw materials used in the present invention is low, and common emulsifiers are used instead of phospholipid emulsifiers, and the same effect is achieved. The components of the emulsion act synergistically, so that the emulsion has the structure of lamellar liquid crystal, the droplet size is uniform, the stability is good, and it has the function of whitening and moisturizing.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是实施例4制备的层状液晶乳液的光学显微镜图像,a为白光显微图,b为偏光显微图;1 is an optical microscope image of the layered liquid crystal emulsion prepared in Example 4, a is a white light micrograph, and b is a polarized light micrograph;

图2是实施例4制备的层状液晶乳液与普通乳液的保水率对比曲线。FIG. 2 is a comparison curve of the water retention ratio of the layered liquid crystal emulsion prepared in Example 4 and the common emulsion.

图3是对比例1制备的层状液晶乳液的光学显微镜图像,a为白光显微图,b为偏光显微图;3 is an optical microscope image of the layered liquid crystal emulsion prepared in Comparative Example 1, a is a white light micrograph, and b is a polarized light micrograph;

图4是对比例2制备的层状液晶乳液的光学显微镜图像,a为白光显微图,b为偏光显微图;4 is an optical microscope image of the layered liquid crystal emulsion prepared in Comparative Example 2, a is a white light micrograph, and b is a polarized light micrograph;

图5是对比例3制备的层状液晶乳液的光学显微镜图像,a为白光显微图,b为偏光显微图;5 is an optical microscope image of the layered liquid crystal emulsion prepared in Comparative Example 3, a is a white light micrograph, and b is a polarized light micrograph;

图6是对比例4制备的层状液晶乳液的光学显微镜图像,a为白光显微图,b为偏光显微图。6 is an optical microscope image of the layered liquid crystal emulsion prepared in Comparative Example 4, a is a white light micrograph, and b is a polarized light micrograph.

具体实施方案specific implementation

下面结合具体实施实例对本发明的技术方案做进一步的说明。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific implementation examples.

实施例中所述试验方法如无特别说明均为常规方法;所用试剂和原料如无特别说明均为市购获得。The test methods described in the examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified; the reagents and raw materials used are commercially available unless otherwise specified.

实施例中,所用单硬脂酸甘油酯、蓖麻油,山东优索化工科技有限公司有售;透明质酸钠,山东福瑞达生物工程有限公司有售;洋甘菊提取物,湖州佳美生物化学制品有限公司有售;鲸蜡硬脂醇,广州穗欣化工有限公司有售。In the embodiment, used glyceryl monostearate and castor oil are available from Shandong Yousuo Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.; Sodium Hyaluronate is available from Shandong Freda Bioengineering Co., Ltd.; Chamomile extract is available from Huzhou Jiamei Biochemical Products Co., Ltd. sells cetearyl alcohol, Guangzhou Suixin Chemical Co., Ltd. sells it.

实施例1Example 1

一种含有层状液晶的美白保湿乳液,包括如下重量份的原料:A whitening and moisturizing lotion containing lamellar liquid crystal, comprising the following raw materials by weight:

辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯5g,蓖麻油2g,单硬脂酸甘油酯5g,鲸蜡硬脂醇5g,蜂蜡1.5g,1,3-丁二醇0.5g,二甲基硅氧烷1g,甘油12g,泛醇1g,丙二醇1g,黄原胶0.5g,洋甘菊提取物0.5g,维生素E 0.2g,维生素C 0.2g,透明质酸钠0.3g,烟酰胺0.5g,对羟基苯乙酮0.1g,EDTA二钠0.1g,精制水63.6g。Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride 5g, Castor Oil 2g, Glycerol Monostearate 5g, Cetearyl Alcohol 5g, Beeswax 1.5g, 1,3-Butanediol 0.5g, Dimethicone 1g, Glycerin 12g, panthenol 1g, propylene glycol 1g, xanthan gum 0.5g, chamomile extract 0.5g, vitamin E 0.2g, vitamin C 0.2g, sodium hyaluronate 0.3g, niacinamide 0.5g, p-hydroxyacetophenone 0.1 g, disodium EDTA 0.1 g, purified water 63.6 g.

含层状液晶的美白保湿乳液的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the whitening and moisturizing lotion containing lamellar liquid crystal comprises the following steps:

(1)制备油相:按原料配比,将油相、乳化剂、高碳醇、蜂蜡、二甲基硅氧烷、维生素E以及维生素C混合,加热到50℃,搅拌5min,得到混合均匀的油相;(1) Preparation of oil phase: according to the ratio of raw materials, mix oil phase, emulsifier, higher alcohol, beeswax, dimethylsiloxane, vitamin E and vitamin C, heat to 50°C, stir for 5 minutes, and obtain uniform mixing the oil phase;

(2)水相的制备:按原料配比,将甘油、丙二醇、泛醇、透明质酸钠、烟酰胺、对羟基苯乙酮加入到31g精制水中,加热到50℃,搅拌5min,得到混合均匀的水相;(2) Preparation of water phase: add glycerin, propylene glycol, panthenol, sodium hyaluronate, nicotinamide, and p-hydroxyacetophenone to 31 g of purified water according to the ratio of raw materials, heat to 50°C, and stir for 5 minutes to obtain a mixed solution. homogeneous aqueous phase;

(3)制备水溶性聚合物溶液,将EDTA二钠,黄原胶,精制水32.6g,在常温下搅拌,得到水溶性聚合物的混合溶液;(3) prepare water-soluble polymer solution, disodium EDTA, xanthan gum, purified water 32.6g are stirred at normal temperature to obtain the mixed solution of water-soluble polymer;

(4)将油相、水相以及水溶性聚合物溶液在50℃下混合,10000r/min搅拌10min;(4) Mix the oil phase, the water phase and the water-soluble polymer solution at 50°C, and stir at 10000r/min for 10min;

(5)将均质完成的混合物进行慢速搅拌,脱气并冷却,在冷却过程中加入洋甘菊提取物0.5g,再搅拌1~2小时,得到均匀稳定含有层状液晶的美白保湿乳液。(5) Slowly stirring the homogenized mixture, degassing and cooling, adding 0.5 g of chamomile extract during cooling, and stirring for another 1-2 hours to obtain a whitening and moisturizing emulsion containing lamellar liquid crystals uniformly and stably.

实施例2Example 2

一种含有层状液晶的美白保湿乳液,包括如下重量份的原料:A whitening and moisturizing lotion containing lamellar liquid crystal, comprising the following raw materials by weight:

辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯5g,蓖麻油2g,单硬脂酸甘油酯5g,鲸蜡硬脂醇2g,蜂蜡1.5g,1,3-丁二醇0.5g,二甲基硅氧烷1g,甘油12g,泛醇1g,丙二醇1g,黄原胶0.5g,洋甘菊提取物0.5g,维生素E 0.2g,维生素C 0.2g,透明质酸钠0.5g,烟酰胺0.5g,对羟基苯乙酮0.1g,EDTA二钠0.1g,精制水66.4g。Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride 5g, Castor Oil 2g, Glycerol Monostearate 5g, Cetearyl Alcohol 2g, Beeswax 1.5g, 1,3-Butanediol 0.5g, Dimethicone 1g, Glycerin 12g, panthenol 1g, propylene glycol 1g, xanthan gum 0.5g, chamomile extract 0.5g, vitamin E 0.2g, vitamin C 0.2g, sodium hyaluronate 0.5g, niacinamide 0.5g, p-hydroxyacetophenone 0.1 g, disodium EDTA 0.1 g, purified water 66.4 g.

含层状液晶的美白保湿乳液的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the whitening and moisturizing lotion containing lamellar liquid crystal comprises the following steps:

(1)制备油相:按原料配比,将油相、乳化剂、高碳醇、蜂蜡、二甲基硅氧烷、维生素E以及维生素C混合,加热到50℃,搅拌5min,得到混合均匀的油相;(1) Preparation of oil phase: according to the ratio of raw materials, mix oil phase, emulsifier, higher alcohol, beeswax, dimethylsiloxane, vitamin E and vitamin C, heat to 50°C, stir for 5 minutes, and obtain uniform mixing the oil phase;

(2)水相的制备:按原料配比,将甘油、丙二醇、泛醇、透明质酸钠、烟酰胺、对羟基苯乙酮加入到34g精制水中,加热到50℃,搅拌5min,得到混合均匀的水相;(2) Preparation of water phase: according to the ratio of raw materials, add glycerin, propylene glycol, panthenol, sodium hyaluronate, nicotinamide, and p-hydroxyacetophenone to 34 g of purified water, heat to 50° C., and stir for 5 minutes to obtain a mixed solution. homogeneous aqueous phase;

(3)制备水溶性聚合物溶液,将EDTA二钠,黄原胶,精制水32.4g,在常温下搅拌,得到水溶性聚合物的混合溶液;(3) prepare water-soluble polymer solution, disodium EDTA, xanthan gum, purified water 32.4g are stirred at normal temperature to obtain the mixed solution of water-soluble polymer;

(4)将油相、水相以及水溶性聚合物溶液在50℃下混合,10000r/min搅拌10min;(4) Mix the oil phase, the water phase and the water-soluble polymer solution at 50°C, and stir at 10000r/min for 10min;

(5)将均质完成的混合物进行慢速搅拌,脱气并冷却,在冷却过程中加入洋甘菊提取物0.5g,再搅拌1~2小时,得到均匀稳定含有层状液晶的美白保湿乳液。(5) Slowly stirring the homogenized mixture, degassing and cooling, adding 0.5 g of chamomile extract during cooling, and stirring for another 1-2 hours to obtain a whitening and moisturizing emulsion containing lamellar liquid crystals uniformly and stably.

实施例3Example 3

一种含有层状液晶的美白保湿乳液,包括如下重量份的原料:A whitening and moisturizing lotion containing lamellar liquid crystal, comprising the following raw materials by weight:

辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯5g,蓖麻油2g,单硬脂酸甘油酯7g,鲸蜡硬脂醇3g,蜂蜡1.5g,1,3-丁二醇1g,二甲基硅氧烷1g,甘油12g,泛醇1g,丙二醇1g,黄原胶0.5g,洋甘菊提取物0.5g,维生素E 0.2g,维生素C 0.2g,透明质酸钠0.5g,烟酰胺0.5g,对羟基苯乙酮0.1g,EDTA二钠0.1g,精制水62.9g。Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride 5g, Castor Oil 2g, Glycerol Monostearate 7g, Cetearyl Alcohol 3g, Beeswax 1.5g, 1,3-Butanediol 1g, Dimethicone 1g, Glycerin 12g, panthenol 1g, propylene glycol 1g, xanthan gum 0.5g, chamomile extract 0.5g, vitamin E 0.2g, vitamin C 0.2g, sodium hyaluronate 0.5g, niacinamide 0.5g, p-hydroxyacetophenone 0.1g , EDTA disodium 0.1g, purified water 62.9g.

含层状液晶的美白保湿乳液的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the whitening and moisturizing lotion containing lamellar liquid crystal comprises the following steps:

(1)制备油相:按原料配比,将油相、乳化剂、高碳醇、蜂蜡、二甲基硅氧烷、维生素E以及维生素C混合,加热到50℃,搅拌5min,得到混合均匀的油相;(1) Preparation of oil phase: according to the ratio of raw materials, mix oil phase, emulsifier, higher alcohol, beeswax, dimethylsiloxane, vitamin E and vitamin C, heat to 50°C, stir for 5 minutes, and obtain uniform mixing the oil phase;

(2)水相的制备:按原料配比,将甘油、丙二醇、泛醇、透明质酸钠、烟酰胺、对羟基苯乙酮加入到32.5g精制水中,加热到50℃,搅拌5min,得到混合均匀的水相;(2) Preparation of aqueous phase: according to the ratio of raw materials, add glycerin, propylene glycol, panthenol, sodium hyaluronate, nicotinamide, and p-hydroxyacetophenone to 32.5 g of purified water, heat to 50 ° C, and stir for 5 min to obtain Mix the water phase evenly;

(3)制备水溶性聚合物溶液,将EDTA二钠,黄原胶,精制水30.4g,在常温下搅拌,得到水溶性聚合物的混合溶液;(3) prepare water-soluble polymer solution, disodium EDTA, xanthan gum, purified water 30.4g are stirred at normal temperature to obtain the mixed solution of water-soluble polymer;

(4)将油相、水相以及水溶性聚合物溶液在50℃下混合,10000r/min搅拌10min;(4) Mix the oil phase, the water phase and the water-soluble polymer solution at 50°C, and stir at 10000r/min for 10min;

(5)将均质完成的混合物进行慢速搅拌,脱气并冷却,在冷却过程中加入洋甘菊提取物0.5g,再搅拌1~2小时,得到均匀稳定含有层状液晶的美白保湿乳液。(5) Slowly stirring the homogenized mixture, degassing and cooling, adding 0.5 g of chamomile extract during cooling, and stirring for another 1-2 hours to obtain a whitening and moisturizing emulsion containing lamellar liquid crystals uniformly and stably.

实施例4Example 4

一种含有层状液晶的美白保湿乳液,包括如下重量份的原料:A whitening and moisturizing lotion containing lamellar liquid crystal, comprising the following raw materials by weight:

辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯5g,蓖麻油2g,单硬脂酸甘油酯5g,鲸蜡硬脂醇3g,蜂蜡1.5g,1,3-丁二醇1g,二甲基硅氧烷1g,甘油10g,泛醇1g,丙二醇0.5g,黄原胶0.5g,洋甘菊提取物0.5g,维生素E0.2 g,维生素C0.2 g,透明质酸钠0.5g,烟酰胺0.5g,对羟基苯乙酮0.1g,EDTA二钠0.1g,精制水67.4g。Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride 5g, Castor Oil 2g, Glycerol Monostearate 5g, Cetearyl Alcohol 3g, Beeswax 1.5g, 1,3-Butanediol 1g, Dimethicone 1g, Glycerin 10g, Panthenol 1g, Propylene Glycol 0.5g, Xanthan Gum 0.5g, Chamomile Extract 0.5g, Vitamin E 0.2g, Vitamin C 0.2g, Sodium Hyaluronate 0.5g, Niacinamide 0.5g, Paraben Ketone 0.1g, disodium EDTA 0.1g, purified water 67.4g.

含层状液晶的美白保湿乳液的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the whitening and moisturizing lotion containing lamellar liquid crystal comprises the following steps:

(1)制备油相:按原料配比,将油相、乳化剂、高碳醇、蜂蜡、二甲基硅氧烷、维生素E以及维生素C混合,加热到60℃,搅拌5min,得到混合均匀的油相;(1) Preparation of oil phase: according to the ratio of raw materials, mix oil phase, emulsifier, higher alcohol, beeswax, dimethylsiloxane, vitamin E and vitamin C, heat to 60°C, and stir for 5 minutes to obtain uniform mixing the oil phase;

(2)水相的制备:按原料配比,将甘油、丙二醇、泛醇、透明质酸钠、烟酰胺、对羟基苯乙酮加入到37g精制水中,加热到60℃,搅拌5min,得到混合均匀的水相;(2) Preparation of water phase: according to the ratio of raw materials, add glycerin, propylene glycol, panthenol, sodium hyaluronate, nicotinamide, and p-hydroxyacetophenone to 37 g of purified water, heat to 60 ° C, and stir for 5 min to obtain a mixed solution. homogeneous aqueous phase;

(3)制备水溶性聚合物溶液,将EDTA二钠,黄原胶,精制水30.4g,在常温下搅拌,得到水溶性聚合物的混合溶液;(3) prepare water-soluble polymer solution, disodium EDTA, xanthan gum, purified water 30.4g are stirred at normal temperature to obtain the mixed solution of water-soluble polymer;

(4)将油相、水相以及水溶性聚合物溶液在50℃下混合,10000r/min搅拌10min;(4) Mix the oil phase, the water phase and the water-soluble polymer solution at 50°C, and stir at 10000r/min for 10min;

(5)将均质完成的混合物进行慢速搅拌,脱气并冷却,在冷却过程中加入洋甘菊提取物0.5g,再搅拌1~2小时,得到均匀稳定含有层状液晶的美白保湿乳液。(5) Slowly stirring the homogenized mixture, degassing and cooling, adding 0.5 g of chamomile extract during cooling, and stirring for another 1-2 hours to obtain a whitening and moisturizing emulsion containing lamellar liquid crystals uniformly and stably.

该实施例制得的含有层状液晶的美白保湿乳液光学显微镜图如图1所示,与非层状液晶乳液的保水率曲线见图2所示。The optical microscope image of the whitening and moisturizing emulsion containing lamellar liquid crystal prepared in this example is shown in FIG.

实施例5Example 5

一种含有层状液晶的美白保湿乳液,包括如下重量份的原料:A whitening and moisturizing lotion containing lamellar liquid crystal, comprising the following raw materials by weight:

辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯5g,蓖麻油2g,单硬脂酸甘油酯5g,鲸蜡硬脂醇3g,蜂蜡1.5g,1,3-丁二醇1g,二甲基硅氧烷1g,甘油10g,泛醇1g,丙二醇0.5g,黄原胶0.5g,洋甘菊提取物0.5g,维生素E 0.2g,维生素C 0.2g,透明质酸钠0.5g,烟酰胺0.5g,对羟基苯乙酮0.1g,EDTA二钠0.1g,精制水67.4g。Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride 5g, Castor Oil 2g, Glycerol Monostearate 5g, Cetearyl Alcohol 3g, Beeswax 1.5g, 1,3-Butanediol 1g, Dimethicone 1g, Glycerin 10g, panthenol 1g, propylene glycol 0.5g, xanthan gum 0.5g, chamomile extract 0.5g, vitamin E 0.2g, vitamin C 0.2g, sodium hyaluronate 0.5g, niacinamide 0.5g, p-hydroxyacetophenone 0.1 g, disodium EDTA 0.1 g, purified water 67.4 g.

含层状液晶的美白保湿乳液的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the whitening and moisturizing lotion containing lamellar liquid crystal comprises the following steps:

(1)制备油相:按原料配比,将油相、乳化剂、高碳醇、蜂蜡、二甲基硅氧烷、维生素E以及维生素C混合,加热到60℃,搅拌5min,得到混合均匀的油相;(1) Preparation of oil phase: according to the ratio of raw materials, mix oil phase, emulsifier, higher alcohol, beeswax, dimethylsiloxane, vitamin E and vitamin C, heat to 60°C, and stir for 5 minutes to obtain uniform mixing the oil phase;

(2)水相的制备:按原料配比,将甘油、丙二醇、泛醇、透明质酸钠、烟酰胺、对羟基苯乙酮加入到37g精制水中,加热到60℃,搅拌5min,得到混合均匀的水相;(2) Preparation of water phase: according to the ratio of raw materials, add glycerin, propylene glycol, panthenol, sodium hyaluronate, nicotinamide, and p-hydroxyacetophenone to 37 g of purified water, heat to 60 ° C, and stir for 5 min to obtain a mixed solution. homogeneous aqueous phase;

(3)制备水溶性聚合物溶液,将EDTA二钠,黄原胶,精制水30.4g,在常温下搅拌,得到水溶性聚合物的混合溶液;(3) prepare water-soluble polymer solution, disodium EDTA, xanthan gum, purified water 30.4g are stirred at normal temperature to obtain the mixed solution of water-soluble polymer;

(4)将油相、水相以及水溶性聚合物溶液在60℃下混合,10000r/min搅拌10min;(4) Mix the oil phase, the water phase and the water-soluble polymer solution at 60°C, and stir at 10000r/min for 10min;

(5)将均质完成的混合物进行慢速搅拌,脱气并冷却,在冷却过程中加入洋甘菊提取物0.5g,再搅拌1~2小时,得到均匀稳定含有层状液晶的美白保湿乳液。(5) Slowly stirring the homogenized mixture, degassing and cooling, adding 0.5 g of chamomile extract during cooling, and stirring for another 1-2 hours to obtain a whitening and moisturizing emulsion containing lamellar liquid crystals uniformly and stably.

实施例6Example 6

一种含有层状液晶的美白保湿乳液,包括如下重量份的原料:A whitening and moisturizing lotion containing lamellar liquid crystal, comprising the following raw materials by weight:

辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯5g,蓖麻油2g,单硬脂酸甘油酯5g,鲸蜡硬脂醇3g,蜂蜡1.5g,1,3-丁二醇1g,二甲基硅氧烷1g,甘油10g,泛醇1g,丙二醇0.5g,黄原胶0.5g,洋甘菊提取物0.5g,维生素E 0.2g,维生素C 0.2g,透明质酸钠0.5g,烟酰胺0.5g,对羟基苯乙酮0.1g,EDTA二钠0.1g,精制水67.4g。Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride 5g, Castor Oil 2g, Glycerol Monostearate 5g, Cetearyl Alcohol 3g, Beeswax 1.5g, 1,3-Butanediol 1g, Dimethicone 1g, Glycerin 10g, panthenol 1g, propylene glycol 0.5g, xanthan gum 0.5g, chamomile extract 0.5g, vitamin E 0.2g, vitamin C 0.2g, sodium hyaluronate 0.5g, niacinamide 0.5g, p-hydroxyacetophenone 0.1 g, disodium EDTA 0.1 g, purified water 67.4 g.

含层状液晶的美白保湿乳液的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the whitening and moisturizing lotion containing lamellar liquid crystal comprises the following steps:

(1)制备油相:按原料配比,将油相、乳化剂、高碳醇、蜂蜡、二甲基硅氧烷、维生素E以及维生素C混合,加热到70℃,搅拌5min,得到混合均匀的油相;(1) Preparation of oil phase: according to the ratio of raw materials, mix oil phase, emulsifier, higher alcohol, beeswax, dimethylsiloxane, vitamin E and vitamin C, heat to 70 ° C, stir for 5 minutes, and obtain uniform mixing the oil phase;

(2)水相的制备:按原料配比,将甘油、丙二醇、泛醇、透明质酸钠、烟酰胺、对羟基苯乙酮加入到37g精制水中,加热到70℃,搅拌5min,得到混合均匀的水相;(2) Preparation of water phase: according to the ratio of raw materials, add glycerin, propylene glycol, panthenol, sodium hyaluronate, nicotinamide, and p-hydroxyacetophenone to 37 g of purified water, heat to 70° C., and stir for 5 minutes to obtain a mixed solution. homogeneous aqueous phase;

(3)制备水溶性聚合物溶液,将EDTA二钠,黄原胶,精制水30.4g,在常温下搅拌,得到水溶性聚合物的混合溶液;(3) prepare water-soluble polymer solution, disodium EDTA, xanthan gum, purified water 30.4g are stirred at normal temperature to obtain the mixed solution of water-soluble polymer;

(4)将油相、水相以及水溶性聚合物溶液在70℃下混合,10000r/min搅拌10min;(4) Mix the oil phase, the water phase and the water-soluble polymer solution at 70°C, and stir at 10000r/min for 10min;

(5)将均质完成的混合物进行慢速搅拌,脱气并冷却,在冷却过程中加入洋甘菊提取物0.5g,再搅拌1~2小时,得到均匀稳定含有层状液晶的美白保湿乳液。(5) Slowly stirring the homogenized mixture, degassing and cooling, adding 0.5 g of chamomile extract during cooling, and stirring for another 1-2 hours to obtain a whitening and moisturizing emulsion containing lamellar liquid crystals uniformly and stably.

实施例7Example 7

一种含有层状液晶的美白保湿乳液,包括如下重量份的原料:A whitening and moisturizing lotion containing lamellar liquid crystal, comprising the following raw materials by weight:

辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯5g,蓖麻油2g,单硬脂酸甘油酯5g,鲸蜡硬脂醇3g,蜂蜡1.5g,1,3-丁二醇1g,二甲基硅氧烷1g,甘油10g,泛醇1g,丙二醇0.5g,黄原胶0.5g,洋甘菊提取物0.5g,维生素E 0.2g,维生素C 0.2g,透明质酸钠0.5g,烟酰胺0.5g,对羟基苯乙酮0.1g,EDTA二钠0.1g,精制水67.4g。Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride 5g, Castor Oil 2g, Glycerol Monostearate 5g, Cetearyl Alcohol 3g, Beeswax 1.5g, 1,3-Butanediol 1g, Dimethicone 1g, Glycerin 10g, panthenol 1g, propylene glycol 0.5g, xanthan gum 0.5g, chamomile extract 0.5g, vitamin E 0.2g, vitamin C 0.2g, sodium hyaluronate 0.5g, niacinamide 0.5g, p-hydroxyacetophenone 0.1 g, disodium EDTA 0.1 g, purified water 67.4 g.

含层状液晶的美白保湿乳液的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the whitening and moisturizing lotion containing lamellar liquid crystal comprises the following steps:

(1)制备油相:按原料配比,将油相、乳化剂、高碳醇、蜂蜡、二甲基硅氧烷、维生素E以及维生素C混合,加热到50℃,搅拌5min,得到混合均匀的油相;(1) Preparation of oil phase: according to the ratio of raw materials, mix oil phase, emulsifier, higher alcohol, beeswax, dimethylsiloxane, vitamin E and vitamin C, heat to 50°C, stir for 5 minutes, and obtain uniform mixing the oil phase;

(2)水相的制备:按原料配比,将甘油、丙二醇、泛醇、透明质酸钠、烟酰胺、对羟基苯乙酮加入到37g精制水中,加热到50℃,搅拌5min,得到混合均匀的水相;(2) Preparation of water phase: according to the ratio of raw materials, add glycerin, propylene glycol, panthenol, sodium hyaluronate, nicotinamide, and p-hydroxyacetophenone to 37 g of purified water, heat to 50° C., and stir for 5 minutes to obtain a mixed solution. homogeneous aqueous phase;

(3)制备水溶性聚合物溶液,将EDTA二钠0.1g,黄原胶0.5g,精制水30.4g,在常温下搅拌,得到水溶性聚合物的混合溶液;(3) prepare a water-soluble polymer solution, stir 0.1 g of disodium EDTA, 0.5 g of xanthan gum, and 30.4 g of purified water at normal temperature to obtain a mixed solution of water-soluble polymer;

(4)将油相、水相以及水溶性聚合物溶液在50℃下混合,7000r/min搅拌10min;(4) Mix the oil phase, the water phase and the water-soluble polymer solution at 50°C, and stir at 7000r/min for 10min;

(5)将均质完成的混合物进行慢速搅拌,脱气并冷却,在冷却过程中加入洋甘菊提取物0.5g,再搅拌1~2小时,得到均匀稳定含有层状液晶的美白保湿乳液。(5) Slowly stirring the homogenized mixture, degassing and cooling, adding 0.5 g of chamomile extract during cooling, and stirring for another 1-2 hours to obtain a whitening and moisturizing emulsion containing lamellar liquid crystals uniformly and stably.

实施例8Example 8

一种含有层状液晶的美白保湿乳液,包括如下重量份的原料:A whitening and moisturizing lotion containing lamellar liquid crystal, comprising the following raw materials by weight:

辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯5g,蓖麻油2g,单硬脂酸甘油酯5g,鲸蜡硬脂醇3g,蜂蜡1.5g,1,3-丁二醇1g,二甲基硅氧烷1g,甘油10g,泛醇1g,丙二醇0.5g,黄原胶0.5g,洋甘菊提取物0.5g,维生素E 0.2g,维生素C 0.2g,透明质酸钠0.5g,烟酰胺0.5g,对羟基苯乙酮0.1g,EDTA二钠0.1g,精制水67.4g。Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride 5g, Castor Oil 2g, Glycerol Monostearate 5g, Cetearyl Alcohol 3g, Beeswax 1.5g, 1,3-Butanediol 1g, Dimethicone 1g, Glycerin 10g, panthenol 1g, propylene glycol 0.5g, xanthan gum 0.5g, chamomile extract 0.5g, vitamin E 0.2g, vitamin C 0.2g, sodium hyaluronate 0.5g, niacinamide 0.5g, p-hydroxyacetophenone 0.1 g, disodium EDTA 0.1 g, purified water 67.4 g.

含层状液晶的美白保湿乳液的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the whitening and moisturizing lotion containing lamellar liquid crystal comprises the following steps:

(1)制备油相:按原料配比,将油相、乳化剂、高碳醇、蜂蜡、二甲基硅氧烷、维生素E以及维生素C混合,加热到50℃,搅拌5min,得到混合均匀的油相;(1) Preparation of oil phase: according to the ratio of raw materials, mix oil phase, emulsifier, higher alcohol, beeswax, dimethylsiloxane, vitamin E and vitamin C, heat to 50°C, stir for 5 minutes, and obtain uniform mixing the oil phase;

(2)水相的制备:按原料配比,将甘油、丙二醇、泛醇、透明质酸钠、烟酰胺、对羟基苯乙酮加入到37g精制水中,加热到50℃,搅拌5min,得到混合均匀的水相;(2) Preparation of water phase: according to the ratio of raw materials, add glycerin, propylene glycol, panthenol, sodium hyaluronate, nicotinamide, and p-hydroxyacetophenone to 37 g of purified water, heat to 50° C., and stir for 5 minutes to obtain a mixed solution. homogeneous aqueous phase;

(3)制备水溶性聚合物溶液,将EDTA二钠,黄原胶,精制水30.4g,在常温下搅拌,得到水溶性聚合物的混合溶液;(3) prepare water-soluble polymer solution, disodium EDTA, xanthan gum, purified water 30.4g are stirred at normal temperature to obtain the mixed solution of water-soluble polymer;

(4)将油相、水相以及水溶性聚合物溶液在50℃下混合,15000r/min搅拌10min;(4) Mix the oil phase, the water phase and the water-soluble polymer solution at 50°C, and stir at 15000r/min for 10min;

(5)将均质完成的混合物进行慢速搅拌,脱气并冷却,在冷却过程中加入洋甘菊提取物0.5g,再搅拌1~2小时,得到均匀稳定含有层状液晶的美白保湿乳液。(5) Slowly stirring the homogenized mixture, degassing and cooling, adding 0.5 g of chamomile extract during cooling, and stirring for 1-2 hours to obtain a uniform and stable whitening and moisturizing emulsion containing lamellar liquid crystals.

对比例1Comparative Example 1

一种水包油乳液,原料重量份组成如实施例1所述,所不同的是:用山梨醇代替鲸蜡硬脂醇;其他原料与组分与实施例1相同。该对比例制得的水包油乳液光学显微镜图如图3所示。An oil-in-water emulsion, the composition of raw materials by weight is as described in Example 1, except that: sorbitol is used instead of cetearyl alcohol; other raw materials and components are the same as in Example 1. The optical microscope image of the oil-in-water emulsion prepared by this comparative example is shown in FIG. 3 .

其制备方法与实施例1相同。The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.

对比例2Comparative Example 2

一种水包油乳液,原料重量份组成如实施例1所述,所不同的是:用橄榄油代替辛酸/癸酸甘油三脂和蓖麻油;其他原料与组成与实施例1相同。该对比例制得的水包油乳液光学显微镜图如图4所示。An oil-in-water emulsion, the composition of raw materials by weight is as described in Example 1, except that: olive oil is used instead of caprylic/capric triglyceride and castor oil; other raw materials and compositions are the same as in Example 1. The optical microscope image of the oil-in-water emulsion prepared by this comparative example is shown in FIG. 4 .

其制备方法与实施例1相同。The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.

对比例3Comparative Example 3

一种水包油乳液,原料重量份组成如实施例1所示,所不同的是:用聚山梨醇脂-40代替单硬脂酸甘油酯;其他原料与组分与实施例1相同。该对比例制得的水包油乳液光学显微镜图如图5所示。An oil-in-water emulsion, the composition of raw materials by weight is as shown in Example 1, the difference is: polysorbate-40 is used instead of glycerol monostearate; other raw materials and components are the same as those in Example 1. The optical microscope image of the oil-in-water emulsion prepared by this comparative example is shown in FIG. 5 .

其制备方法与实施例1相同。The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.

对比例4Comparative Example 4

一种水包油乳液,原料重量份组成如实施例1所述,所不同的是:辛酸/癸酸甘油三脂的加入量为10g;其他原料与组成与实施例1相同。该对比例制得的水包油乳液光学显微镜图如图6所示。An oil-in-water emulsion, the composition of raw materials by weight is as described in Example 1, the difference is: the addition of caprylic/capric triglyceride is 10 g; other raw materials and compositions are the same as in Example 1. The optical microscope image of the oil-in-water emulsion prepared by this comparative example is shown in FIG. 6 .

其制备方法与实施例1相同。The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.

试验例1Test Example 1

以光学显微镜图像作为对比,对比不同配方下乳液的粒径分布、层状液晶的完整性以及层状液晶的数量。光学显微镜图像通过偏光显微镜进行观察,用毛细管蘸取一定量的乳液,将其放置于载玻片上,然后盖上盖玻片。分别在不同的倍数、不同的位置观察乳液的白光以及偏光显微图像。测试结果如下表1所示。Using optical microscope images as a comparison, the particle size distribution, the integrity of the lamellar liquid crystal and the number of lamellar liquid crystals of the emulsions under different formulations were compared. Optical microscope images were observed with a polarizing microscope, where a capillary was dipped in a certain amount of emulsion, placed on a glass slide, and then covered with a coverslip. The white light and polarized light microscopic images of the emulsion were observed at different magnifications and different positions. The test results are shown in Table 1 below.

表1乳液粒径分布以及层状液晶形貌Table 1 Particle size distribution of emulsion and morphology of lamellar liquid crystal

样品编号Sample serial number 粒径分布Particle size distribution 层状液晶数量The number of layered liquid crystals 层状液晶形态lamellar liquid crystal morphology 实施例1Example 1 均匀uniform many 完整whole 对比例1Comparative Example 1 均匀uniform none none 对比例2Comparative Example 2 均匀uniform few 不完整incomplete 对比例3Comparative Example 3 均匀uniform none none 对比例4Comparative Example 4 不均匀uneven many 完整whole

通过对比可以发现,随着乳化剂含量的增加,体系的粘度增大,在转速相同的情况下,乳液体系不能够很好的分散,因此就导致乳液粒径增加,分布不均匀;改变乳化剂,体系中层状液晶消失,说明乳化剂的种类对层状液晶的形成起着关键的作用;改变油相,层状液晶也出现了减少,这主要是因为不同油相的疏水作用不同导致;改变高碳醇,层状液晶消失,主要是因为不用高碳醇的碳链的长度不同,链长与乳化剂碳链长度相同或接近的更容易形成层状液晶。By comparison, it can be found that with the increase of emulsifier content, the viscosity of the system increases. Under the same rotation speed, the emulsion system cannot be well dispersed, so the particle size of the emulsion increases and the distribution is uneven; changing the emulsifier , the lamellar liquid crystal disappears in the system, indicating that the type of emulsifier plays a key role in the formation of lamellar liquid crystal; changing the oil phase, the lamellar liquid crystal also decreases, which is mainly due to the different hydrophobic effects of different oil phases; When the higher alcohol is changed, the lamellar liquid crystal disappears, mainly because the length of the carbon chain without the higher alcohol is different, and the chain length is the same or close to the carbon chain length of the emulsifier, and it is easier to form the lamellar liquid crystal.

Claims (2)

1. A whitening and moisturizing emulsion containing lamellar liquid crystal comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
5g of caprylic/capric triglyceride, 2g of castor oil, 5g of glyceryl monostearate, 3g of cetostearyl alcohol, 1.5g of beeswax, 1g of 1, 3-butanediol, 1g of dimethyl siloxane, 10g of glycerol, 1g of panthenol, 0.5g of propylene glycol, 0.5g of xanthan gum, 0.5g of chamomile extract, 0.2g of vitamin E, 0.2g of vitamin C, 0.5g of sodium hyaluronate, 0.5g of nicotinamide, 0.1g of p-hydroxyacetophenone, 0.1g of disodium EDTA and 67.4g of refined water;
the preparation method of the whitening and moisturizing emulsion containing the lamellar liquid crystal comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing an oil phase: mixing caprylic/capric triglyceride, castor oil, glyceryl monostearate, cetostearyl alcohol, beeswax, dimethyl siloxane, vitamin E and vitamin C according to the raw material ratio, heating to 60 ℃, and stirring for 5min to obtain a uniformly mixed oil phase;
(2) preparation of the aqueous phase: adding glycerol, 1, 3-butanediol, propylene glycol, panthenol, sodium hyaluronate, nicotinamide and p-hydroxyacetophenone into 37g of refined water, heating to 60 deg.C, and stirring for 5min to obtain uniformly mixed water phase;
(3) preparing a water-soluble polymer solution, namely stirring disodium EDTA, xanthan gum and 30.4g of refined water at normal temperature to obtain a mixed solution of the water-soluble polymer;
(4) mixing the oil phase, the water phase and the water-soluble polymer solution at 50 ℃, and stirring at 10000r/min for 10 min;
(5) and slowly stirring the homogenized mixture, degassing and cooling, adding 0.5g of chamomile extract in the cooling process, and stirring for 1-2 hours to obtain the uniform and stable whitening and moisturizing emulsion containing the lamellar liquid crystal.
2. A whitening and moisturizing emulsion containing lamellar liquid crystal comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
5g of caprylic/capric triglyceride, 2g of castor oil, 5g of glyceryl monostearate, 2g of cetostearyl alcohol, 1.5g of beeswax, 0.5g of 1, 3-butanediol, 1g of dimethyl siloxane, 12g of glycerol, 1g of panthenol, 1g of propylene glycol, 0.5g of xanthan gum, 0.5g of chamomile extract, 0.2g of vitamin E, 0.2g of vitamin C, 0.5g of sodium hyaluronate, 0.5g of nicotinamide, 0.1g of p-hydroxyacetophenone, 0.1g of disodium EDTA and 66.4g of refined water;
the preparation method of the whitening and moisturizing emulsion containing the lamellar liquid crystal comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing an oil phase: mixing caprylic/capric triglyceride, castor oil, glyceryl monostearate, cetostearyl alcohol, beeswax, dimethyl siloxane, vitamin E and vitamin C according to the raw material ratio, heating to 50 ℃, and stirring for 5min to obtain a uniformly mixed oil phase;
(2) preparation of the aqueous phase: adding glycerol, 1, 3-butanediol, propylene glycol, panthenol, sodium hyaluronate, nicotinamide and p-hydroxyacetophenone into 34g of refined water, heating to 50 ℃, and stirring for 5min to obtain a uniformly mixed water phase;
(3) preparing a water-soluble polymer solution, namely stirring disodium EDTA, xanthan gum and 32.4g of refined water at normal temperature to obtain a mixed solution of a water-soluble polymer;
(4) mixing the oil phase, the water phase and the water-soluble polymer solution at 50 ℃, and stirring at 10000r/min for 10 min;
(5) and slowly stirring the homogenized mixture, degassing and cooling, adding 0.5g of chamomile extract in the cooling process, and stirring for 1-2 hours to obtain the uniform and stable whitening and moisturizing emulsion containing the lamellar liquid crystal.
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