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CN111603013A - Multifunctional drinking-assisting cup - Google Patents

Multifunctional drinking-assisting cup Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111603013A
CN111603013A CN202010387056.2A CN202010387056A CN111603013A CN 111603013 A CN111603013 A CN 111603013A CN 202010387056 A CN202010387056 A CN 202010387056A CN 111603013 A CN111603013 A CN 111603013A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cup
side wall
communicating valve
cup body
valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010387056.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何红波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Haihui Medical Care Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Haihui Medical Care Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Haihui Medical Care Technology Co ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Haihui Medical Care Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010387056.2A priority Critical patent/CN111603013A/en
Publication of CN111603013A publication Critical patent/CN111603013A/en
Priority to JP2021007155A priority patent/JP7228081B2/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G19/00Table service
    • A47G19/22Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service
    • A47G19/2205Drinking glasses or vessels
    • A47G19/2266Means for facilitating drinking, e.g. for infants or invalids
    • A47G19/2272Means for facilitating drinking, e.g. for infants or invalids from drinking glasses or cups comprising lids or covers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G2200/00Details not otherwise provided for in A47G
    • A47G2200/04For person with a handicap
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G2400/00Details not otherwise provided for in A47G19/00-A47G23/16
    • A47G2400/12Safety aspects

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pediatric Medicine (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a drinking-assisted cup, aiming at providing a multifunctional drinking-assisted cup which is convenient for drinking liquid, is convenient to carry and can automatically control the drinking amount for patients who suffer from stiff neck or dyskinesia caused by various reasons, limited head backward movement and dysphagia. The cup comprises a cup body and a cup cover, wherein the cup cover is sleeved outside a cup opening of the cup body, a suction nozzle and an air opening are arranged at the top of the cup cover, and a communication valve, a gland retaining ring and an elastic membrane bag lining ring are sequentially arranged between the cup cover and the cup body from top to bottom; one end of the communicating valve is embedded in the suction nozzle, a ball body which only rolls in the communicating valve is arranged in the communicating valve, the ball body is attached to the inner side wall of the communicating valve, and a through groove which allows liquid to pass through is arranged on the side wall of the communicating valve. By using the elastic membrane bag pad, the restoring force of the elastic membrane bag ensures that the upper liquid level of the liquid in the cup is in a constant position, and the cup does not need to be tilted backwards to raise the head when being drunk, and particularly for patients with stiff neck or dyskinesia, the burden of nursing personnel can be greatly reduced.

Description

Multifunctional drinking-assisting cup
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of modern medical rehabilitation nursing medical supplies, in particular to a multifunctional drinking-assisted cup.
Background
The cup is a common drinking container in daily life, and at present, enterprises for manufacturing cups pay more attention to the appearance design of the cup, but the improvement on functions is not much. However, many patients with senile dementia, neck dyskinesia, swallowing dysfunction and the like cannot solve the neck stiffness or dyskinesia caused by the liquid drinking by using the cup, the backward movement of the head of the patient is limited, the swallowing difficulty occurs, and further, the occurrence of aspiration pneumonia complications cannot be avoided when the liquid is drunk, so that the daily liquid supplement quantity requirement of the patient cannot be met.
Chinese patent publication No. CN 203694141U, published 2014, 7 and 9, entitled medical drinking cup, and discloses a medical drinking cup, which includes: a suction pipe is arranged on an opening of a cup body of the medical drinking cup, the suction pipe is of a telescopic structure, and a one-way valve mechanism is arranged in the suction pipe; and a hook is arranged on the cup body. When in use, the cup body of the drinking cup can be hung and placed on the basis of the hook arrangement; the suction pipe is internally provided with a one-way valve structure, so that water in the cup body overflows along the suction pipe when only a patient drinks water, and the water in the cup body is prevented from spilling out when the cup body is placed; the telescopic structure of the straw can extend when a patient drinks water, provides enough straw length to facilitate the patient to drink water, and retracts to facilitate placement when the straw is placed statically. Above-mentioned technical scheme can improve the convenience that patient drunk water. The cup body is not provided with a device which is convenient to hold, and meanwhile, when the cup body is completely drunk, the head and the neck must be extended backwards, and no solution is provided for controlling the drinking water amount.
Disclosure of Invention
The multifunctional drinking-assisted cup overcomes the defects in the prior art, is convenient to drink and carry, and automatically controls the water drinking amount. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a multifunctional drinking-assisted cup comprises a cup body and a cup cover, wherein a convex rib is arranged near the cup opening of the cup body, and the convex rib is circumferentially arranged on the inner side wall of the cup body;
the cup cover is sleeved outside the cup opening of the cup body, a suction nozzle and an air port are arranged at the top of the cup cover, the suction nozzle is hollow, and a communicating valve, a gland retaining ring and an elastic membrane bag lining ring are sequentially arranged between the cup cover and the cup body from top to bottom;
the communicating valve is of a circular tube structure which is vertically arranged and provided with holes at two ends, one end of the communicating valve is embedded in the suction nozzle, a ball body (made of food-grade stainless steel material is recommended) which only rolls in the communicating valve is arranged in the communicating valve, the ball body is attached to the inner side wall of the communicating valve, a through groove allowing liquid to pass through is arranged on the side wall of the communicating valve, and the arrangement direction of the through groove is parallel to the arrangement direction of the communicating valve;
the gland retaining ring is a hollow cylinder, the upper edge of the gland retaining ring is connected with the cup cover, and the lower edge of the gland retaining ring is connected with the elastic membrane bag gasket ring;
the elastic membrane bag gasket ring comprises a rubber ring and an elastic membrane bag embedded in the rubber ring, the top of the rubber ring is connected with the lower edge of the gland retaining ring, the bottom of the rubber ring is connected with the convex rib, and the outer side wall of the rubber ring is tightly attached to the inner side wall of the cup body;
the elastic membrane bag is connected with one end of the communication valve, which is far away from the suction nozzle, in an extruding way.
When the multifunctional drinking-assisted cup is used, the elastic membrane bag gasket ring is installed in the cup body, the pressing cover snap ring (which is of a hollow cylinder structure, the lower edge of the pressing cover snap ring can extrude the rubber ring of the elastic membrane bag gasket ring and abut against the convex rib, so that liquid in the elastic membrane bag gasket ring is prevented from overflowing from the side surface) is filled into the cup, and the elastic membrane bag can vertically extend downwards when 100-300 ml of liquid is filled, and the depth can reach 20-80 mm. When liquid is injected into the cup, the elastic membrane bag is very soft, the elastic membrane bag can be deformed due to the weight of the liquid, then a water bag-like structure is formed, and no liquid exists between the elastic membrane bag and the side wall of the cup body.
The communicating valve is positioned between the cup cover and the gland retaining ring, and the communicating valve can be designed to be integrally formed with the cup cover. Because the one end of the communicating valve is embedded in the hollow suction nozzle in the inner part, the communicating valve and the cup cover are made into an integrally formed structure, and the communicating valve can be attached to the suction nozzle of the cup cover in a seamless mode. Because the valve body (equivalent to the communicating valve) of some cups is clamped with the suction nozzle, a certain gap may exist, and when the suction nozzle is used for sucking, liquid in the cup is easy to leak out through the gap between the valve body and the suction nozzle, so that the drinking effect is poor. The communicating valve and the cup cover are integrally formed to form an integral structure, so that when liquid is sucked, the liquid can enter the suction nozzle through the communicating valve and is sucked out (the phenomenon that the liquid cannot be sucked out due to negative pressure because a gap exists between the communicating valve and the suction nozzle is avoided).
After the cup cover is sleeved on the cup body, the suction nozzle is aligned with the mouth for sucking, negative pressure is formed inside the suction nozzle, external air pressure (an air port is communicated with the outside) and the elastic membrane bag (the elastic membrane bag pad adopting a unique technology can be used for drinking from a whole cup of beverage at any time), the elastic recovery force of the elastic membrane bag can always ensure that the upper edge of the cup has a constant liquid level, namely the cup is always full, and the liquid in the drinking-assisted cup can enter the suction nozzle through the communication valve under the action of no need of raising the head backwards. In the process of moving towards the suction nozzle, the liquid in the cup pushes the ball body in the communication valve to move towards the suction nozzle (move upwards). After the ball body moves upwards, the through groove of the side wall of the communication valve is blocked, and after the through groove of the communication valve is blocked by the ball body, the liquid in the cup can not enter the suction nozzle through the communication valve any more, so that the patient can not continue to suck the liquid from the cup. Therefore, the communicating valve in the invention ensures that the patient can drink sipping with small mouth continuously, thereby avoiding drinking with large mouth and achieving the effect of automatically controlling the drinking water amount; meanwhile, the occurrence of complications of aspiration pneumonia caused by the phenomenon that the head of a patient is restricted in backward movement and dysphagia due to neck stiffness or dyskinesia caused by various causes and liquid drinking can be effectively avoided. After the liquid is drunk, the mouth leaves the suction nozzle, the outside air is communicated with the suction nozzle, the inside of the suction nozzle is not negative pressure any more, and the ball returns to the bottom of the communicating valve due to self weight.
The raised line that is equipped with on the cup lateral wall can play skid-proof effect, helps the user to hold the cup more steadily.
Preferably, the side wall of the cup body is provided with a handle which is clamped with the side wall of the cup body. The handle arranged in the cup body in a clamping manner is in a detachable connection manner, and if the beverage which is hot at high temperature is contained in the cup, the handle needs to be installed in a clamping manner to facilitate a user to hold the cup body for drinking.
Preferably, the side wall of the cup body is provided with two handles which are symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the cup body. The left and right symmetrical handles are arranged on the outer side of the cup body, so that the cup body can be conveniently held by a young child or a patient, the child or the patient cannot hold objects stably, the cup body is easy to incline when the handle is held by one hand, and the drinking effect is influenced; after having set up the handle of two symmetries, children or patient can hold the cup by both hands, and the cup is difficult to the slope, conveniently drinks.
Preferably, one end of the handle is provided with a vertical and upward extending inserting plate, a slot matched with the inserting plate is arranged at the position, close to the cup opening, of the outer side wall of the cup body, the other end of the handle is provided with a ball head, and the bottom of the cup body is provided with a groove matched with the ball head. When the handle is installed, one end of the handle with the inserting plate is aligned to the inserting groove, the other end of the handle with the ball head is aligned to the groove in the bottom of the cup body, and the inserting plate is inserted into the inserting groove while the ball head of the handle is pushed into the groove. The caliber of the groove is slightly smaller than the diameter of the ball head, and the ball head is prevented from being separated from the groove because the groove opening of the groove is smaller than the ball head after being embedded into the adaptive groove. The slot and the groove have a limiting effect on the handle, and the handle is prevented from being separated from the cup body.
Preferably, the width of the through groove of the communication valve is 1-4 mm, and the diameter of the ball body is 5-15 mm. The through-slots of the communication valve are intended to allow liquid in the cup to flow into the communication valve, but the through-slots cannot be too large, and if so, the spheres will roll out of the channel in the communication valve. The through groove cannot be too narrow, and too narrow gaps can cause unsmooth liquid flow in the cup body. The width of the through slots is designed to be between 1mm and 4 mm. In the foregoing, the inner side wall of the ball and the communicating valve is provided with the through groove, so that the ball and the through groove opening are kept attached to each other. Because the ball also needs to cover the notch of the through groove to prevent liquid in the cup body from flowing into the communication valve and the suction nozzle after the ball moves upwards due to negative pressure, the diameter of the ball is obviously much larger than the width of the through groove, and the ideal diameter of the ball is between 5mm and 15 mm; the communication valve ensures that the liquid can only flow to a certain direction, which can prevent the liquid from leaking when the cup is tipped over.
Preferably, one end of the communication valve, which is far away from the suction nozzle, is provided with a stop block for supporting the ball, and the stop block is circumferentially arranged on the inner side wall of the communication valve. The check block can prevent the ball from falling out from the lower part of the communicating valve to cause the communicating valve to automatically control the drinking amount, and simultaneously provides support for the stainless steel ball.
Preferably, the side wall of the communication valve is provided with a plurality of openings, and the openings are positioned at one end of the communication valve far away from the suction nozzle. When the liquid on the elastic membrane bag is partially sucked, the elastic membrane bag moves upwards due to elastic recovery until the elastic membrane bag is tightly attached to the bottom of the communication valve, and a closed space is formed between the bottom of the communication valve and the elastic membrane bag. After the end of the communicating valve far away from the suction nozzle (namely the end of the communicating valve near the elastic membrane bag) is provided with the opening, the closed space can be broken, and liquid can freely enter and exit the communicating valve through the opening. When the sucking mouth sucks, negative pressure is formed in the sucking mouth, liquid on the upper part of the ball body is sucked away, and then the ball body moves upwards (because the liquid communicated with the outside of the communicating valve is arranged below the ball body). If an airtight space is arranged below the ball body, in the process of moving the ball body upwards, the internal pressure intensity of the airtight space is reduced due to the increased volume, negative pressure is formed, the ball body is prevented from moving upwards, the through groove of the communicating valve cannot be plugged by moving the ball body upwards, and the effect of automatically controlling the drinking amount cannot be realized. The design of the opening is that the space below the ball in the communicating valve is not kept closed any more, and when the upper part of the ball generates negative pressure, the liquid at the lower part of the ball can push the ball to move upwards.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by adopting the design of the communicating valve comprising the stainless steel ball, when negative pressure is formed between the stainless steel ball and the suction nozzle, liquid in the cup body can be automatically pushed into the suction nozzle, and the stainless steel ball can block the suction nozzle after moving upwards, so that a patient can continuously sip with small mouths, the occurrence of aspiration pneumonia complications caused by large-mouth drinking is avoided, and the drinking amount can be controlled;
2. the elastic membrane bag is helpful for drinking from a full cup of liquid at any time by using a special good elastic technology; the restoring force of the elastic membrane bag ensures that the upper edge of the cup has a constant liquid level all the time, ensures that the cup is always full, does not need to tilt back and raise the head, and can greatly reduce the burden of nursing personnel particularly for patients with stiff neck or dyskinesia.
3. The force which pushes the liquid in the cup upwards is generated, and the sucking at the suction nozzle is also facilitated;
4. the handle adopts a detachable connection mode, and the drinking-assisted cup can be changed into various forms: double handles, single handle or no handle, meet different patients' needs.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
In the figure: the cup comprises a cup body 1, a cup cover 2, a cup opening 3, a convex rib 4, a suction nozzle 5, an air port 6, a communicating valve 7, a gland retaining ring 8, an elastic membrane bag gasket ring 9, a stainless steel ball 10, a through groove 11, a stop block 12, an opening 13, a rubber ring 14, an elastic membrane bag 15, a handle 16, an inserting plate 17 and a bulb 18.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings:
as shown in figure 1, the multifunctional drinking-assisted cup comprises a cup body 1 and a cup cover 2, wherein a convex rib 4 is arranged near a cup opening 3 of the cup body, and the convex rib 4 is circumferentially arranged on the inner side wall of the cup body 1; the cup cover 2 is sleeved on the outer side of a cup opening 3 of the cup body 1, a suction nozzle 5 and an air opening 6 are arranged at the top of the cup cover 2, the suction nozzle 5 is hollow, and a communicating valve 7, a gland retaining ring 8 and an elastic membrane bag lining ring 9 are sequentially arranged between the cup cover 2 and the cup body 1 from top to bottom; the communicating valve 7 is of a circular tube structure which is vertically arranged and is provided with holes at two ends, one end of the communicating valve 7 is embedded in the suction nozzle 5, the stainless steel ball 10 which only rolls in the communicating valve 7 is arranged in the communicating valve 7, the stainless steel ball 10 is attached to the inner side wall of the communicating valve 7, the side wall of the communicating valve 7 is provided with a through groove 11 which allows liquid to flow through, the arrangement direction of the through groove 11 is parallel to the arrangement direction of the communicating valve 7, the width of the through groove 11 of the communicating valve 7 is 2mm, the diameter of the stainless steel ball 10 is 10mm, one end, far away from the suction nozzle 5, of the communicating valve 7 is provided with a baffle 12 which is used for bearing the ball 10, the baffle 12 is circumferentially arranged on the inner side wall of the communicating valve 7, the side wall of the communicating valve 7; the gland retaining ring 8 is a hollow cylinder, the upper edge of the gland retaining ring 8 is connected with the cup cover 2, and the lower edge of the gland retaining ring 8 is connected with the elastic membrane bag gasket ring 9; the elastic membrane bag gasket ring 9 comprises a rubber ring 14 and an elastic membrane bag 15 embedded in the rubber ring 14, the top of the rubber ring 14 is connected with the lower edge of the side wall of the gland retaining ring 8, the bottom of the rubber ring 14 is connected with the convex rib 4, and the outer side wall of the rubber ring 14 is tightly attached to the inner side wall of the cup body 1; the elastic membrane bag 15 is connected with one end of the communication valve 7 far away from the suction nozzle 5 in a squeezing way. The side wall of the cup body 1 is provided with two handles 16 which are symmetrically distributed at the two sides of the cup body. An inserting plate 17 extending vertically and upwards is arranged at one end of the handle 16, a slot matched with the inserting plate is arranged at the position, close to the cup opening, of the outer side wall of the cup body (not shown in the figure, the opening of the slot is downward and matched with the inserting plate), a ball head 18 is arranged at the other end of the handle, and a groove (not shown in the figure) matched with the ball head is arranged at the bottom of the cup body.
When sucking, negative pressure is formed between the suction nozzle 5 and the stainless steel ball 10 of the communication valve 7, and water outside the communication valve 7 enters the communication valve 7 and then enters the suction nozzle 5 to be sucked away. Meanwhile, the stainless steel ball 10 moves upwards due to the fact that the pressure intensity of the lower portion of the stainless steel ball 10 is larger than the pressure intensity of the upper portion of the stainless steel ball 10, the through groove 11 is blocked when the stainless steel ball moves upwards to the highest position, liquid in the cup is prevented from entering the communication valve 7, the liquid amount during drinking is controlled, the elastic force of the elastic membrane bag 15 is restored to push the liquid upwards, and under the condition that negative pressure is formed in the suction nozzle 5, the elastic force of the elastic membrane bag 15 can accelerate the liquid in the cup to enter the suction nozzle 5 with the negative pressure, and sucking strength is reduced.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional drinking-assisted cup, includes cup and bowl cover, its characterized in that:
a convex rib is arranged near the cup opening of the cup body, and the convex rib is circumferentially arranged on the inner side wall of the cup body;
the cup cover is sleeved outside the cup opening of the cup body, a suction nozzle and an air port are arranged at the top of the cup cover, the suction nozzle is hollow, and a communicating valve, a gland retaining ring and an elastic membrane bag lining ring are sequentially arranged between the cup cover and the cup body from top to bottom;
the communicating valve is of a circular tube structure which is vertically arranged and is provided with holes at two ends, one end of the communicating valve is embedded in the suction nozzle, a ball body which only rolls in the communicating valve is arranged in the communicating valve, the ball body is attached to the inner side wall of the communicating valve, a through groove which allows liquid to pass through is arranged on the side wall of the communicating valve, and the arrangement direction of the through groove is parallel to the arrangement direction of the communicating valve;
the gland retaining ring is a hollow cylinder, the upper edge of the gland retaining ring is connected with the cup cover, and the lower edge of the gland retaining ring is connected with the elastic membrane bag gasket ring;
the elastic membrane bag gasket ring comprises a rubber ring and an elastic membrane bag embedded in the rubber ring, the top of the rubber ring is connected with the lower edge of the side wall of the gland retaining ring, the bottom of the rubber ring is connected with the convex rib, and the outer side wall of the rubber ring is tightly attached to the inner side wall of the cup body;
the elastic membrane bag is connected with one end of the communication valve, which is far away from the suction nozzle, in an extruding way.
2. A multi-functional drinking cup as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side wall of the cup body is provided with a handle, and the handle is engaged with the side wall of the cup body.
3. A multi-functional drinking cup as claimed in claim 2, wherein the side wall of the cup body is provided with two handles, and the two handles are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cup body.
4. A multi-functional drinking-assisted cup as claimed in claim 2, wherein the handle has an insert plate extending vertically upward at one end thereof, a slot matching with the insert plate is formed on the outer side wall of the cup body adjacent to the rim of the cup, and a ball head is formed at the other end thereof, and a groove matching with the ball head is formed at the bottom of the cup body.
5. A multifunctional drinking-assisted cup as claimed in claim 1, wherein the width of the through slot of the communicating valve is 1mm to 4mm, the sphere is made of food grade stainless steel material, and the diameter of the sphere is 5mm to 15 mm.
6. A multi-functional drinking-aid cup according to claim 5, wherein the end of the communication valve remote from the mouthpiece is provided with a stop for holding the ball, the stop being circumferentially disposed on the inner side wall of the communication valve.
7. A multi-functional drinking aid cup according to claim 1, wherein the communication valve side wall is provided with a plurality of openings at an end of the communication valve remote from the spout.
CN202010387056.2A 2020-05-09 2020-05-09 Multifunctional drinking-assisting cup Pending CN111603013A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010387056.2A CN111603013A (en) 2020-05-09 2020-05-09 Multifunctional drinking-assisting cup
JP2021007155A JP7228081B2 (en) 2020-05-09 2021-01-20 Multifunctional drinking aid cup

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010387056.2A CN111603013A (en) 2020-05-09 2020-05-09 Multifunctional drinking-assisting cup

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111603013A true CN111603013A (en) 2020-09-01

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010387056.2A Pending CN111603013A (en) 2020-05-09 2020-05-09 Multifunctional drinking-assisting cup

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP7228081B2 (en)
CN (1) CN111603013A (en)

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Application publication date: 20200901