CN111602490A - A grass replanting isometric punching planting device - Google Patents
A grass replanting isometric punching planting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111602490A CN111602490A CN202010634520.3A CN202010634520A CN111602490A CN 111602490 A CN111602490 A CN 111602490A CN 202010634520 A CN202010634520 A CN 202010634520A CN 111602490 A CN111602490 A CN 111602490A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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Abstract
本发明公开一种草地补植等距打孔种植装置,包括设备框架,所述设备框架内设有方形槽,方形槽上设有机体框架,机体框架包括互相呈镜像分布的侧支撑板,侧支撑板两端均设有固定杆,机体框架之间还设有动力转向箱,方形槽两侧均设有阵列分布的圆形槽,圆形槽内均设有轴承套,轴承套内分别设有第一打孔机构、第二打孔机构、第三打孔机构、第四打孔机构、第五打孔机构与第六打孔机构,设备框架一端设有阵列分布的连接臂,动力转向箱上设有传动轴。本发明结构简单,便于制作和使用,制作成本低,有利于降低槽体维护补植的成本,补植打孔效率高,有利于提高草地补植的效率,同时免于作业人员的人工补植打孔,降低了作业人员的劳动强度。
The invention discloses an equidistant perforated planting device for grass replanting. It comprises an equipment frame, a square groove is arranged in the equipment frame, a body frame is arranged on the square groove, and the body frame includes side support plates distributed in mirror images of each other. There are fixed rods at both ends of the plate, a power steering box is also arranged between the body frames, circular grooves distributed in an array are arranged on both sides of the square groove, and bearing sleeves are arranged in the circular grooves, and the bearing sleeves are respectively provided with The first punching mechanism, the second punching mechanism, the third punching mechanism, the fourth punching mechanism, the fifth punching mechanism and the sixth punching mechanism, one end of the equipment frame is provided with an array of connecting arms, and the power steering box There is a drive shaft. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient manufacture and use, low manufacture cost, and is favorable for reducing the cost of maintenance and replanting of the tank body. Punching holes reduces the labor intensity of operators.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种绿化工程装置领域,具体是一种草地补植等距打孔种植装置。The invention relates to the field of afforestation engineering devices, in particular to an isometric perforation planting device for grass replanting.
背景技术Background technique
绿化是栽种植物以改善环境的活动,指的是栽植防护林、路旁树木、农作物以及居民区和公园内的各种植物等,绿化包括国土绿化、城市绿化、四旁绿化和道路绿化等。绿化可改善环境卫生并在维持生态平衡方面起多种作用,"绿化"一词源于前苏联,是"城市居住区绿化"的简称,在中国大约有50年的历史."园林"一词为中国传统用语,在中国已有1800年历史.绿化单指植物因素,而植物是园林的重要组成要素之一,因此,绿化是园林的基础,是局部.园林包括综合因素,园林是对其各组成要素的有机整合,是各个组成要素的最高表现形式,是整体.绿化注重植物栽植和实现生态效益的物质功能,同时也含有一定的"美化"意思;园林则更加注重精神功能,在实现生态效益的基础上,特别强调艺术效果和综合功能,草坪在长期使用后,经常会出现草坪中的某一小部分缺失,裸露出土壤,非常影响美观,也不利于草坪的管理。目前,由于缺乏专用的草坪修补工具,园林工作者通常的做法是,手工用铲子铲取相应的草坪,修补缺失的部分,这样的方式不仅效率低,同时作业人员的劳动强度极大,针对这种情况,现提出一种草地补植等距打孔种植装置。Greening is the activity of planting plants to improve the environment, which refers to the planting of shelterbelts, roadside trees, crops, and various plants in residential areas and parks. Greening includes land greening, urban greening, surrounding greening and road greening. Greening can improve environmental sanitation and play a variety of roles in maintaining ecological balance. The word "greening" originated from the former Soviet Union and is the abbreviation of "greening in urban residential areas". It has a history of about 50 years in China. The word "garden" It is a traditional Chinese term and has a history of 1800 years in China. Greening only refers to plant factors, and plants are one of the important elements of gardens. Therefore, greening is the basis of gardens and is a part. Gardens include comprehensive factors. The organic integration of each component is the highest form of expression of each component, and it is the whole. Greening pays attention to the material functions of planting plants and realizing ecological benefits, and also contains a certain "beautification" meaning; gardens pay more attention to spiritual functions. On the basis of ecological benefits, special emphasis is placed on artistic effects and comprehensive functions. After long-term use of lawns, a small part of the lawn is often missing, exposing the soil, which greatly affects the appearance and is not conducive to lawn management. At present, due to the lack of special lawn repair tools, the usual practice of gardeners is to manually shovel the corresponding lawn and repair the missing parts. This method is not only inefficient, but also labor-intensive for the operators. In this case, an isometric perforation planting device for grass replanting is proposed.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种草地补植等距打孔种植装置,结构简单,便于制作和使用,制作成本低,有利于降低槽体维护补植的成本,补植打孔效率高,有利于提高草地补植的效率,同时免于作业人员的人工补植打孔,降低了作业人员的劳动强度。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an isometric perforating planting device for grass replanting, which has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture and use, has low manufacturing cost, is conducive to reducing the cost of maintenance and replanting of the tank body, has high replanting and perforation efficiency, and is beneficial to It improves the efficiency of grass replanting, and at the same time avoids the manual replanting and drilling of the operators, which reduces the labor intensity of the operators.
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:The object of the present invention can be realized through the following technical solutions:
一种草地补植等距打孔种植装置,包括设备框架,所述设备框架内设有方形槽,方形槽上设有机体框架,机体框架包括互相呈镜像分布的侧支撑板,侧支撑板两端均设有固定杆,机体框架之间还设有动力转向箱,方形槽两侧均设有阵列分布的圆形槽,圆形槽内均设有轴承套,轴承套内分别设有第一打孔机构、第二打孔机构、第三打孔机构、第四打孔机构、第五打孔机构与第六打孔机构。An equidistant perforated planting device for grass replanting, comprising an equipment frame, a square groove is arranged in the equipment frame, a body frame is arranged on the square groove, and the body frame comprises side support plates distributed in mirror images of each other, and both ends of the side support plate There are fixed rods, a power steering box between the body frames, circular grooves distributed in an array on both sides of the square groove, bearing sleeves are installed in the circular grooves, and the first dozen are respectively installed in the bearing sleeves. Hole punching mechanism, second punching mechanism, third punching mechanism, fourth punching mechanism, fifth punching mechanism and sixth punching mechanism.
进一步地,所述设备框架一端设有阵列分布的连接臂,连接臂上均设有连接固定孔。Further, one end of the equipment frame is provided with connecting arms distributed in an array, and the connecting arms are all provided with connecting and fixing holes.
进一步地,所述侧支撑板上还设有阵列分布的固定孔,固定孔两侧均设有减重孔。Further, the side support plate is also provided with fixed holes distributed in an array, and weight reduction holes are provided on both sides of the fixed holes.
进一步地,所述动力转向箱上设有传动轴,动力转向箱一侧设有动力传动轴,动力传动轴顶端设有联轴器,传动轴下端内设有第一皮带盘。Further, the power steering box is provided with a transmission shaft, one side of the power steering box is provided with a power transmission shaft, the top of the power transmission shaft is provided with a coupling, and the lower end of the transmission shaft is provided with a first belt pulley.
进一步地,所述第一打孔机构、第二打孔机构、第三打孔机构、第四打孔机构、第五打孔机构与第六打孔机构结构相同。Further, the structure of the first punching mechanism, the second punching mechanism, the third punching mechanism, the fourth punching mechanism, and the fifth punching mechanism is the same as that of the sixth punching mechanism.
进一步地,所述第一打孔机构包括固定在轴承套内的转轴,转轴下端设有绞龙轴,绞龙轴上设有环绕的螺旋绞龙,绞龙轴下端设有破土尖,转轴上端设有第二皮带盘。Further, the first punching mechanism comprises a rotating shaft fixed in the bearing sleeve, the lower end of the rotating shaft is provided with an auger shaft, the auger shaft is provided with a surrounding helical auger, the lower end of the auger shaft is provided with a soil breaking tip, and the upper end of the rotating shaft is provided with a auger shaft. A second belt pulley is provided.
进一步地,所述第一皮带盘与第二打孔机构、第四打孔机构上设有的第二皮带盘之间通过皮带连接,第一打孔机构、第六打孔机构上设有的第二皮带盘与第二打孔机构上设有的第二皮带盘之间通过皮带连接,第三打孔机构与第五打孔机构上设有的第二皮带盘与第四打孔机构上设有的第二皮带盘之间通过皮带连接。Further, the first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley provided on the second punching mechanism and the fourth punching mechanism through a belt, and the first punching mechanism and the sixth punching mechanism are provided with a belt. The second belt pulley and the second belt pulley provided on the second punching mechanism are connected by a belt, and the second belt pulley provided on the third punching mechanism and the fifth punching mechanism is connected with the fourth punching mechanism. The provided second belt pulleys are connected by belts.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1、本发明结构简单,便于制作和使用,制作成本低,有利于降低槽体维护补植的成本;1. The present invention has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture and use, and has a low manufacturing cost, which is conducive to reducing the cost of maintaining and replanting the tank body;
2、本发明补植打孔效率高,有利于提高草地补植的效率,同时免于作业人员的人工补植打孔,降低了作业人员的劳动强度。2. The present invention has high replanting and perforating efficiency, which is beneficial to improve the efficiency of grassland replanting, and at the same time, it avoids the manual replanting and perforation of the operators, and reduces the labor intensity of the operators.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明草地补植等距打孔种植装置结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the grass replanting isometric perforation planting device of the present invention;
图2是本发明草地补植等距打孔种植装置部分结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the grass replanting isometric perforation planting device of the present invention;
图3是本发明第一打孔机构结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first punching mechanism of the present invention.
设备框架1、方形槽11、机体框架2、侧支撑板21、固定杆22、动力转向箱4、圆形槽12、轴承套3、第一打孔机构5、第二打孔机构6、第三打孔机构7、第四打孔机构8、第五打孔机构9、第六打孔机构10、连接臂13、连接固定孔14、固定孔23、减重孔24、传动轴41、动力传动轴42、联轴器43、第一皮带盘44、转轴51、绞龙轴52、螺旋绞龙53、破土尖54、第二皮带盘55。
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“开孔”、“上”、“下”、“厚度”、“顶”、“中”、“长度”、“内”、“四周”等指示方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的组件或元件必须具有特定的方位,以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inside", "around", etc. Indicates the orientation or positional relationship, only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, are constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention .
一种草地补植等距打孔种植装置,包括设备框架1,如图1、图2、图3所示,设备框架1内设有方形槽11,方形槽11上设有机体框架2,机体框架2包括互相呈镜像分布的侧支撑板21,侧支撑板21两端均设有固定杆22,机体框架2之间还设有动力转向箱4,方形槽11两侧均设有阵列分布的圆形槽12,圆形槽12内均设有轴承套3,轴承套3内分别设有第一打孔机构5、第二打孔机构6、第三打孔机构7、第四打孔机构8、第五打孔机构9与第六打孔机构10。An isometric perforating planting device for grass replanting, comprising an
设备框架1一端设有阵列分布的连接臂13,如图2所示,连接臂13上均设有连接固定孔14。One end of the
侧支撑板21上还设有阵列分布的固定孔23,如图2所示,固定孔23两侧均设有减重孔24。The
动力转向箱4上设有传动轴41,如图2所示,动力转向箱4一侧设有动力传动轴42,动力传动轴42顶端设有联轴器43,传动轴41下端内设有第一皮带盘44。The
第一打孔机构5、第二打孔机构6、第三打孔机构7、第四打孔机构8、第五打孔机构9与第六打孔机构10结构相同。The
第一打孔机构5包括固定在轴承套3内的转轴51,如图1、图3所示,转轴51下端设有绞龙轴52,绞龙轴52上设有环绕的螺旋绞龙53,绞龙轴52下端设有破土尖54,转轴51上端设有第二皮带盘55。The
第一皮带盘44与第二打孔机构6、第四打孔机构8上设有的第二皮带盘55之间通过皮带连接,第一打孔机构5、第六打孔机构10上设有的第二皮带盘55与第二打孔机构6上设有的第二皮带盘55之间通过皮带连接,第三打孔机构7与第五打孔机构9上设有的第二皮带盘55与第四打孔机构8上设有的第二皮带盘55之间通过皮带连接。The
使用时,将本装置固定在牵引装置上,如图拖拉机,给动力传动轴42提供动力,第一打孔机构5、第二打孔机构6、第三打孔机构7、第四打孔机构8、第五打孔机构9与第六打孔机构10结构转动,将地面打孔,抬起设备框架1,移动到下一个位置,重复动作。When in use, the device is fixed on the traction device, as shown in the tractor, to provide power to the
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc. means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one aspect of the present invention. in one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description are only to illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have Various changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention.
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| 伊风艳等: "不同处理对打破野生黄花苜蓿种子硬实的效果研究", 《种子》 * |
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Application publication date: 20200901 |