CN111561667A - Manufacturing method of LED lamps and LED lamps thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提出一种LED灯具制造方法及其LED灯具,其中LED灯具供与设定装置电讯连接,包含:接收模块、控制模块及发光模块。其中该接收模块接收来自该设定装置的一调控指令,而该控制模块与该接收模块电性连接,且该控制模块包含昼夜节律切换模块,并利用调整荧光粉浓度而形成高昼夜节律因子模式与低昼夜节律因子模式;而该发光模块电性连接该控制模块,且该发光模块具有至少一蓝色LED及多种不同发射波长的荧光粉,供以接收该蓝色LED发出的光而受激发;藉此通过该调控指令使该控制模块驱动该发光模块,进而形成一预定色温下分别具有不同高低值的昼夜节律因子的发光模式。
The present invention proposes a method for manufacturing an LED lamp and an LED lamp thereof. The LED lamp is provided for telecommunication connection with a setting device and includes a receiving module, a control module and a light-emitting module. The receiving module receives a control instruction from the setting device, and the control module is electrically connected to the receiving module, and the control module includes a circadian rhythm switching module and adjusts the phosphor concentration to form a high circadian rhythm factor mode. and the low circadian factor mode; and the light-emitting module is electrically connected to the control module, and the light-emitting module has at least one blue LED and a variety of phosphors with different emission wavelengths for receiving the light emitted by the blue LED. Excitation; thereby causing the control module to drive the light-emitting module through the control instruction, thereby forming a light-emitting pattern with circadian rhythm factors having different high and low values at a predetermined color temperature.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明与照明灯具领域相关,特别是关于在同一色温下可进一步设定不同高低昼夜节律因子表现的LED灯具制造方法及其LED灯具。The present invention is related to the field of lighting lamps, and particularly relates to a manufacturing method of an LED lamp and an LED lamp thereof which can further set the performance of different high and low circadian rhythm factors under the same color temperature.
背景技术Background technique
于日常中,除自然光最常接触外,多数人最常接触的光源即属人工照明的部分。而以半导体元件所制成的发光二极管(LED)为目前较为节能省电的光源种类,且发光二极管的发光效率高,寿命长,颜色可调性和稳健性亦皆优于传统光源。因此,现行许多照明器具多改以发光二极管作为优先考虑。In daily life, in addition to the most common exposure to natural light, the most common light source that most people come into contact with is the part of artificial lighting. Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) made of semiconductor components are currently the most energy-saving and power-saving light sources, and LEDs have high luminous efficiency, long life, and are superior to traditional light sources in color tunability and robustness. Therefore, many current lighting fixtures take light-emitting diodes as the priority.
从人眼可见与否作为光的分类基础,可分为可见光与不可见光,而可见光的波长范围约介于380~760nm之间,于此范围以外的电磁波则为不可见光。由于人类眼睛存有锥状及柱状等不同光敏感细胞,导致该些细胞对于光的感受亦不尽相同。例如锥状光敏感细胞是一种感色的光敏感细胞而对光的敏感度较差,故在一般较为明亮的环境下始具有感光作用。另方面,人类眼睛对于不同波长的光具有不同的敏感度,而锥状细胞对于不同波长光的敏感度曲线,学理上称之为明视感度曲线(Photopic curve;Chromatic perception atnormal state),或称亮度函数(Luminosity function)。一般来说,明视感度曲线的波峰位于波长约555nm之处,意旨人类眼睛的锥状细胞对于555nm波长的光具有最高敏感度,且1瓦特555nm波长的绿光约等于683流明(Lumen,Lm)。至于柱状光敏感细胞属于无法感色的光敏感细胞,然其光敏感度则相当灵敏。对于柱状细胞于不同波长光的敏感度曲线,学理上称之为暗视感度曲线(Scotopic curve;Achromatic perception at low level ofilluminance)。而暗视感度曲线的波峰位于波长约507nm之处,且1瓦特507nm波长的光约等于1700流明(Lumen,Lm)。附带一提,对于555nm波长的光,不管应用于明视感度或暗示感度,其1瓦特皆等于683流明。Whether visible to the human eye or not is the basis for the classification of light, which can be divided into visible light and invisible light. The wavelength range of visible light is about 380-760 nm, and electromagnetic waves outside this range are invisible light. Due to the existence of different light-sensitive cells such as cones and columns in the human eye, these cells have different perceptions of light. For example, cone photosensitive cells are color-sensitive photosensitive cells and are less sensitive to light, so they only have photosensitive effects in generally brighter environments. On the other hand, human eyes have different sensitivities to light of different wavelengths, and the sensitivity curve of cone cells to light of different wavelengths is theoretically called the Photopic curve (Chromatic perception atnormal state), or Luminosity function. Generally speaking, the peak of the photopic sensitivity curve is located at a wavelength of about 555nm, which means that the cone cells of the human eye have the highest sensitivity to light with a wavelength of 555nm, and 1 watt of green light with a wavelength of 555nm is approximately equal to 683 lumens (Lumen, Lm ). As for the columnar photosensitive cells, they are photosensitive cells that cannot sense color, but their light sensitivity is quite sensitive. The sensitivity curve of columnar cells to light of different wavelengths is called the scotopic sensitivity curve (Scotopic curve; Achromatic perception at low level of illuminance). The peak of the scotopic sensitivity curve is located at a wavelength of about 507 nm, and 1 watt of light with a wavelength of 507 nm is about 1700 lumens (Lumen, Lm). Incidentally, for light with a wavelength of 555nm, 1 watt is equal to 683 lumens regardless of whether it is applied to photopic sensitivity or implied sensitivity.
在地球上的生命进化中,太阳及其光谱以及昼夜的交替在人类适应自然环境中产生重要作用。而作为光的受体,人眼深受标准光的影响,人眼的结构和功能在长期日常工作中更加习惯。因此,期望以发光二极管为基础的人造光源表现出与标准光相当的特性,例如色温和昼夜节律因子表现。以前多数研究皆着墨于众所周知的亮度和色度参数,色坐标,演色性,辐射发光效率等,而较少有关于昼夜节律因子的调整设置。In the evolution of life on Earth, the sun and its spectrum, as well as the alternation of day and night, play an important role in human adaptation to the natural environment. As a light receptor, the human eye is deeply affected by standard light, and the structure and function of the human eye are more accustomed to long-term daily work. Therefore, LED-based artificial light sources are expected to exhibit properties comparable to standard light, such as color temperature and circadian rhythm factor performance. Most of the previous studies have focused on the well-known parameters of luminance and chromaticity, color coordinates, color rendering, radiant luminescence efficiency, etc., and less about the adjustment settings of circadian rhythm factors.
有鉴于此,本案发明人提出一种在同一色温下可进一步设定不同高低昼夜节律因子表现的LED灯具制造方法及其LED灯具,以期改善上述现有技术的缺失。In view of this, the inventor of the present application proposes a manufacturing method of an LED lamp and an LED lamp thereof that can further set the performance of different high and low circadian rhythm factors at the same color temperature, in order to improve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
鉴于上述问题,本发明旨在提供一种LED灯具制造方法及其LED灯具,以期能有效于某一固定色温下,存在两种以上不同的昼夜节律因子,藉此以利于各种环境或各类使用目的的有效适用。In view of the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a manufacturing method of an LED lamp and an LED lamp thereof, so as to be effective in a certain fixed color temperature, and there are two or more different circadian rhythm factors, thereby facilitating various environments or various types of circadian rhythm factors. Effective application of the purpose of use.
为达上述目的,本发明提出一种LED灯具制造方法,包括:提供至少一蓝色LED;提供多种不同发射波长的荧光粉,且该多种不同发射波长的荧光粉供以接收该蓝色LED发出的光而受激发;选定一预定色温,并由该多种不同发射波长的荧光粉择取至少两种荧光粉,使该至少两种荧光粉受蓝色LED激发后混合发出该预定色温光线;设定一高昼夜节律因子模式,针对前述所选定且发射波长接近480nm的荧光粉增加浓度;或针对前述所选定且发射波长接近550nm的荧光粉减少浓度;及设定一低昼夜节律因子模式,针对前述所选定且发射波长接近480nm的荧光粉减少浓度;或针对前述所选定且发射波长接近550nm的荧光粉增加浓度;藉此利用调整荧光粉浓度制成维持该预定色温且兼具有至少高、低昼夜节律因子两个模式的LED灯具。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing an LED lamp, including: providing at least one blue LED; providing a variety of phosphors with different emission wavelengths, and the multiple phosphors with different emission wavelengths are used to receive the blue color The light emitted by the LED is excited; a predetermined color temperature is selected, and at least two kinds of phosphors are selected from the phosphors with different emission wavelengths, so that the at least two kinds of phosphors are excited by the blue LED and mixed to emit the predetermined color temperature. color temperature light; set a high circadian rhythm factor mode to increase the concentration for the previously selected phosphors with an emission wavelength close to 480nm; or decrease the concentration for the previously selected phosphors with an emission wavelength close to 550nm; and set a low In the circadian rhythm factor mode, the concentration is reduced for the previously selected phosphors with an emission wavelength close to 480nm; or increases in concentration for the above-selected phosphors with an emission wavelength close to 550nm; thereby maintaining the predetermined concentration by adjusting the phosphor concentration LED lamps with color temperature and at least two modes of high and low circadian rhythm factors.
其中,于该预定色温下,该高昼夜节律因子模式具有一高昼夜节律因子H,该低昼夜节律因子模式具有一低昼夜节律因子L,而该预定色温为2500K时,该高昼夜节律因子H最大为0.35;该低昼夜节律因子L最小为0.24。Wherein, at the predetermined color temperature, the high circadian rhythm factor mode has a high circadian rhythm factor H, the low circadian rhythm factor mode has a low circadian rhythm factor L, and when the predetermined color temperature is 2500K, the high circadian rhythm factor H The maximum is 0.35; the minimum of the low circadian factor L is 0.24.
其中,于该预定色温下,该高昼夜节律因子模式具有一高昼夜节律因子H,该低昼夜节律因子模式具有一低昼夜节律因子L,而该预定色温为2700K时,该高昼夜节律因子H最大为0.41;该低昼夜节律因子L最小为0.27。Wherein, at the predetermined color temperature, the high circadian rhythm factor mode has a high circadian rhythm factor H, the low circadian rhythm factor mode has a low circadian rhythm factor L, and when the predetermined color temperature is 2700K, the high circadian rhythm factor H The maximum is 0.41; the minimum of the low circadian factor L is 0.27.
其中,于该预定色温下,该高昼夜节律因子模式具有一高昼夜节律因子H,该低昼夜节律因子模式具有一低昼夜节律因子L,而该预定色温为3000K时,该高昼夜节律因子H最大为0.46;该低昼夜节律因子L最小为0.35。Wherein, at the predetermined color temperature, the high circadian rhythm factor mode has a high circadian rhythm factor H, the low circadian rhythm factor mode has a low circadian rhythm factor L, and when the predetermined color temperature is 3000K, the high circadian rhythm factor H The maximum is 0.46; the minimum of the low circadian factor L is 0.35.
其中,于该预定色温下,该高昼夜节律因子模式具有一高昼夜节律因子H,该低昼夜节律因子模式具有一低昼夜节律因子L,而该预定色温为4000K时,该高昼夜节律因子H最大为0.71;该低昼夜节律因子L最小为0.51。Wherein, at the predetermined color temperature, the high circadian rhythm factor mode has a high circadian rhythm factor H, the low circadian rhythm factor mode has a low circadian rhythm factor L, and when the predetermined color temperature is 4000K, the high circadian rhythm factor H The maximum is 0.71; the minimum of the low circadian factor L is 0.51.
其中,于该预定色温下,该高昼夜节律因子模式具有一高昼夜节律因子H,该低昼夜节律因子模式具有一低昼夜节律因子L,而该预定色温为5000K时,该高昼夜节律因子H最大为0.82;该低昼夜节律因子L最小为0.65。Wherein, at the predetermined color temperature, the high circadian rhythm factor mode has a high circadian rhythm factor H, the low circadian rhythm factor mode has a low circadian rhythm factor L, and when the predetermined color temperature is 5000K, the high circadian rhythm factor H The maximum is 0.82; the minimum of the low circadian factor L is 0.65.
其中,于该预定色温下,该高昼夜节律因子模式具有一高昼夜节律因子H,该低昼夜节律因子模式具有一低昼夜节律因子L,而该预定色温为6000K时,该高昼夜节律因子H最大为0.90;该低昼夜节律因子L最小为0.75。Wherein, at the predetermined color temperature, the high circadian rhythm factor mode has a high circadian rhythm factor H, the low circadian rhythm factor mode has a low circadian rhythm factor L, and when the predetermined color temperature is 6000K, the high circadian rhythm factor H The maximum is 0.90; the minimum of the low circadian factor L is 0.75.
其中,于该预定色温下,该高昼夜节律因子模式具有一高昼夜节律因子H,该低昼夜节律因子模式具有一低昼夜节律因子L,而该预定色温为6500K时,该高昼夜节律因子H最大为0.94;该低昼夜节律因子L最小为0.80。Wherein, at the predetermined color temperature, the high circadian rhythm factor mode has a high circadian rhythm factor H, the low circadian rhythm factor mode has a low circadian rhythm factor L, and when the predetermined color temperature is 6500K, the high circadian rhythm factor H The maximum is 0.94; the minimum of the low circadian factor L is 0.80.
更进一步,本发明亦提出一种LED灯具,供与一设定装置电讯连接,包含:一接收模块,以有线或无线方式接收来自该设定装置的一调控指令;一控制模块,与该接收模块电性连接,该控制模块包含一昼夜节律切换模块,其中该昼夜节律切换模块具有一高昼夜节律因子模式与一低昼夜节律因子模式;且该高昼夜节律因子模式与该低昼夜节律因子模式分别利用调整荧光粉浓度而形成;及至少一发光模块,电性连接该控制模块,该发光模块具有至少一蓝色LED及多种不同发射波长的荧光粉,且该多种不同发射波长的荧光粉供以接收该蓝色LED发出的光而受激发;藉此通过该调控指令使该控制模块驱动该发光模块,进而形成一预定色温下分别具有不同高低值的昼夜节律因子的发光模式。Furthermore, the present invention also provides an LED lamp for telecommunication connection with a setting device, comprising: a receiving module for receiving a control command from the setting device in a wired or wireless manner; a control module, and the receiving module Electrically connected, the control module includes a circadian rhythm switching module, wherein the circadian rhythm switching module has a high circadian rhythm factor mode and a low circadian rhythm factor mode; and the high circadian rhythm factor mode and the low circadian rhythm factor mode are respectively used It is formed by adjusting the concentration of phosphor powder; and at least one light-emitting module is electrically connected to the control module, the light-emitting module has at least one blue LED and a plurality of phosphor powders with different emission wavelengths, and the plurality of phosphor powders with different emission wavelengths are used for It is excited by receiving the light emitted by the blue LED; thereby, the control module drives the light-emitting module through the control instruction, thereby forming a light-emitting pattern with different high and low circadian rhythm factors at a predetermined color temperature.
其中,该控制模块更包含:一色温切换模块,该色温切换模块供以切换不同的该预定色温,并于该预定色温下可进一步选择执行该高昼夜节律因子模式或该低昼夜节律因子模式。Wherein, the control module further includes: a color temperature switching module, the color temperature switching module is used for switching different predetermined color temperatures, and can further choose to execute the high circadian rhythm factor mode or the low circadian rhythm factor mode at the predetermined color temperature.
其中,该控制模块更包含:一时区校准切换模块,该时区校准切换模块利用全球定位系统确认所在时区,并依据该地季节的平均日出及平均日落时间自动调变对应的该预定色温,并于该预定色温下进一步选择该高昼夜节律因子模式或该低昼夜节律因子模式。Wherein, the control module further includes: a time zone calibration switching module, the time zone calibration switching module confirms the time zone by using the global positioning system, and automatically adjusts the corresponding predetermined color temperature according to the average sunrise and average sunset times of the local season, and The high circadian factor mode or the low circadian factor mode is further selected at the predetermined color temperature.
其中,该控制模块更包含:一定时切换模块,该定时切换模块供以设定多个切换时段,并于该多个切换时段自动调变对应的该预定色温,并于该预定色温下进一步选择该高昼夜节律因子模式或该低昼夜节律因子模式。Wherein, the control module further includes: a timing switching module, the timing switching module is used to set a plurality of switching periods, and automatically adjust the corresponding predetermined color temperature during the plurality of switching periods, and further select the predetermined color temperature The high circadian factor pattern or the low circadian factor pattern.
进一步地,该昼夜节律切换模块更包含:一标准昼夜节律因子模式,且于固定的该预定色温下,该标准昼夜节律因子模式的昼夜节律因子大小介于该高昼夜节律因子模式与该低昼夜节律因子模式之间。Further, the circadian rhythm switching module further comprises: a standard circadian rhythm factor pattern, and under the fixed predetermined color temperature, the circadian rhythm factor size of the standard circadian rhythm factor pattern is between the high circadian rhythm factor pattern and the low circadian rhythm factor pattern. between rhythm factor patterns.
综上所述,本发明所提出的LED灯具制造方法及其LED灯具,仅藉由调变荧光粉浓度的方式,即可使LED灯具达到在相同色温下,同时具备极高与极低的昼夜节律因子表现,从而可让使用者依据如环境或时间需求选择在该预定色温下的昼夜节律因子大小,以通过高昼夜节律因子来提升人体的警惕与兴奋程度,或是通过低昼夜节律因子使得人们可以放松。通过本发明,使灯具不单只是提供视觉信息辨识的照明功效,更可提升照明光线对于人类的生理与心理系统影响。具体的较佳该预定色温、该高昼夜节律因子值及该低昼夜节律因子值的实施态样,则如前各段内容所举例说明。在该LED灯具可更进一步地设置如该色温切换模块、该时区校准模块及该定时切换模块等,以让该LED灯具具有更多元化的照明状态设定与选择。To sum up, the manufacturing method of the LED lamp and the LED lamp provided by the present invention can make the LED lamp achieve extremely high and extremely low day and night under the same color temperature only by modulating the concentration of the phosphor powder. The rhythm factor performance allows users to select the size of the circadian rhythm factor at the predetermined color temperature according to environmental or time requirements, so as to improve the human body's vigilance and excitement through high circadian rhythm factors, or through low circadian rhythm factors. People can relax. Through the present invention, the lamp can not only provide the lighting effect of visual information identification, but also can enhance the influence of the lighting light on the physiological and psychological systems of human beings. Specific preferred implementations of the predetermined color temperature, the high circadian rhythm factor value, and the low circadian rhythm factor value are as illustrated in the previous paragraphs. The LED lighting fixture can be further provided with the color temperature switching module, the time zone calibration module, the timing switching module, etc., so that the LED lighting fixture has more diversified lighting state settings and selections.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明较佳实施例的LED灯具制造方法步骤流程图。FIG. 1 is a flow chart of steps of a manufacturing method of an LED lamp according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明较佳实施例的LED灯具方块示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of an LED lamp according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明较佳实施例的LED灯具应用示意图(一)。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram (1) of the application of the LED lamp according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明较佳实施例的LED灯具应用示意图(二)。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram (2) of the application of the LED lamp according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5为标准LED于2700K色温下的光谱曲线示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the spectral curve of a standard LED at a color temperature of 2700K.
图6为本发明较佳实施例的LED灯具于2700K色温且为低昼夜节律因子模式下的光谱曲线示意图(一)。6 is a schematic diagram (1) of the spectrum curve of the LED lamp according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention at a color temperature of 2700K and a low circadian rhythm factor mode.
图7为本发明较佳实施例的LED灯具于2700K色温且为低昼夜节律因子模式下的光谱曲线示意图(二)。7 is a schematic diagram (2) of the spectral curve of the LED lamp according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention at a color temperature of 2700K and a low circadian rhythm factor mode.
图8为标准LED于4000K色温下的光谱曲线示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the spectral curve of a standard LED at a color temperature of 4000K.
图9为本发明较佳实施例的LED灯具于4000K色温且为高昼夜节律因子模式下的光谱曲线示意图(一)。9 is a schematic diagram (1) of the spectral curve of the LED lamp according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention at a color temperature of 4000K and a high circadian rhythm factor mode.
图10为本发明较佳实施例的LED灯具于4000K色温且为高昼夜节律因子模式下的光谱曲线示意图(二)。10 is a schematic diagram (2) of the spectral curve of the LED lamp according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention at a color temperature of 4000K and a high circadian rhythm factor mode.
图11为本发明较佳实施例的LED灯具于4000K色温且为高昼夜节律因子模式下的光谱曲线示意图(三)。11 is a schematic diagram (3) of the spectral curve of the LED lamp according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention at a color temperature of 4000K and a high circadian rhythm factor mode.
图12为本发明较佳实施例的LED灯具于2500K色温且为低昼夜节律因子模式下的光谱曲线示意图。12 is a schematic diagram of a spectral curve of an LED lamp according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention at a color temperature of 2500K and a low circadian rhythm factor mode.
图13为本发明较佳实施例的LED灯具于3000K色温且为低昼夜节律因子模式下的光谱曲线示意图。13 is a schematic diagram of the spectral curve of the LED lamp according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention at a color temperature of 3000K and a low circadian rhythm factor mode.
图14为本发明较佳实施例的LED灯具于4000K色温且为低昼夜节律因子模式下的光谱曲线示意图。14 is a schematic diagram of the spectral curve of the LED lamp according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention at a color temperature of 4000K and a low circadian rhythm factor mode.
图15为本发明较佳实施例的LED灯具于4000K色温且为高昼夜节律因子模式下的光谱曲线示意图。15 is a schematic diagram of a spectral curve of an LED lamp according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention at a color temperature of 4000K and a high circadian rhythm factor mode.
图16为本发明较佳实施例的LED灯具于5000K色温且为高昼夜节律因子模式下的光谱曲线示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a spectral curve of an LED lamp according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention at a color temperature of 5000K and a high circadian factor mode.
图17为本发明较佳实施例的LED灯具于6500K色温且为高昼夜节律因子模式下的光谱曲线示意图。17 is a schematic diagram of the spectral curve of the LED lamp according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention at a color temperature of 6500K and a high circadian rhythm factor mode.
附图标记说明:1-LED灯具;10-接收模块;11-控制模块;111-昼夜节律切换模块;1111-高昼夜节律因子模式;1112-低昼夜节律因子模式;1113-标准昼夜节律因子模式;112-色温切换模块;113-时区校准切换模块;114-定时切换模块;12-发光模块;2-设定装置;S01~S04-步骤。Description of reference numerals: 1-LED lamps; 10-receiving module; 11-control module; 111-circadian rhythm switching module; 1111-high circadian factor mode; 1112-low circadian factor mode; 1113-standard circadian factor mode ; 112-color temperature switching module; 113-time zone calibration switching module; 114-timing switching module; 12-light emitting module; 2-setting device; S01-S04-steps.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
根据医学研究指出,光学信息对于人类的生理系统不仅提供视觉信息辨识,进一步对其物理,生理和心理行为亦造成影响,而当光进入人眼时,将同时产生非视觉生物效应。这种作用在褪黑激素,皮质醇和其他激素的形成与释放发生重要作用,最终并影响人类的健康或工作表现。例如在白天与夜间即应接受不同程度的刺激,以防止对人类昼夜节律产生不良影响。为了简单地表征白光源的非视觉生物效应,学理上将褪黑激素抑制光谱与光谱发光灵敏度函数结合起来,并定义了影响因子,即昼夜节律因子(Circadian actionfactor;CAF)。例如在工作场所,具有高昼夜节律因子值的白光可以提高工作人员的警惕和兴奋程度,而在卧室中,需要具有低昼夜节律因子值的白光来帮助人们放松。According to medical research, optical information not only provides visual information recognition to the human physiological system, but also affects its physical, physiological and psychological behavior. When light enters the human eye, it will produce non-visual biological effects at the same time. This effect plays an important role in the formation and release of melatonin, cortisol, and other hormones, which ultimately affect human health or work performance. For example, different degrees of stimulation should be received during the day and night to prevent adverse effects on the human circadian rhythm. In order to simply characterize the non-visual biological effects of white light sources, the melatonin suppression spectrum was theoretically combined with the spectral luminescence sensitivity function, and an impact factor, Circadian action factor (CAF), was defined. For example, in the workplace, white light with high circadian factor values can increase worker alertness and excitement, while in bedrooms, white light with low circadian factor values is needed to help people relax.
为使昼夜节律因子的变因得以有效控制,本发明并不针对驱动电流与昼夜节律因子为关联性研究。本发明利用荧光粉的比重调整方式,进一步达到于一预定色温下分具高低昼夜节律因子的照明表现。基本上,昼夜节律因子可表现为CAF={∫P(λ)C(λ)dλ}/{∫P(λ)V(λ)dλ}。其中C(λ)黑色素感度函数(melanopic sensitivity function),P(λ)为最高发光效率,V(λ)为明视感度函数,CAF即针对二者的光通量相除而得。是以,本发明依此为基础进一步提出可于同一色温下,进一步设定不同高低昼夜节律因子表现的LED灯具制造方法及其LED灯具。In order to effectively control the variable factors of the circadian rhythm factor, the present invention does not aim at the correlation study between the driving current and the circadian rhythm factor. The present invention further achieves lighting performance with high and low circadian rhythm factors at a predetermined color temperature by using the specific gravity adjustment method of the fluorescent powder. Basically, the circadian factor can be expressed as CAF={∫P(λ)C(λ)dλ}/{∫P(λ)V(λ)dλ}. Among them, C(λ) is the melanopic sensitivity function, P(λ) is the highest luminous efficiency, V(λ) is the photopic sensitivity function, and CAF is obtained by dividing the luminous flux of the two. Therefore, based on this, the present invention further proposes a manufacturing method of an LED lamp and an LED lamp thereof, which can further set the performance of different high and low circadian rhythm factors at the same color temperature.
请参阅图1,其为本发明较佳实施例的LED灯具制造方法步骤流程图。该LED灯具制造方法包含以下步骤,首先,提供至少一蓝色LED(步骤S01)。提供多种不同发射波长的荧光粉,且该多种不同发射波长的荧光粉供以接收该蓝色LED发出的光而受激发(步骤S02)。接续,选定一预定色温,并由该多种不同发射波长的荧光粉择取至少两种荧光粉,使该至少两种荧光粉受蓝色LED激发后混合发出该预定色温光线(步骤S03)。而后,设定一高昼夜节律因子模式,针对前述所选定且发射波长接近480nm的荧光粉增加浓度;或针对前述所选定且发射波长接近550nm的荧光粉减少浓度;与设定一低昼夜节律因子模式,针对前述所选定且发射波长接近480nm的荧光粉减少浓度;或针对前述所选定且发射波长接近550nm的荧光粉增加浓度(步骤S04),藉此,利用调整荧光粉浓度制成维持该预定色温且兼具有至少高、低昼夜节律因子两个模式的LED灯具。通过前述的该LED灯具制造方法,即可利用调整荧光粉浓度的方式,制成可维持在该预定色温同时至少兼具高、低昼夜节律因子模式的LED灯具,进而让LED灯具能够满足各种目的、时间选择不同的昼夜节律因子模式使用,大幅增进LED灯具的适用性。并且,通过调整荧光粉浓度比重的方式,有别于过往其他调整手段,从而具备更为有效且精确的调整效能,同时,针对用以发光的光源结构本身进行调整,可降低受到其他控制条件影响所导致的调整偏差。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a flow chart of the steps of a manufacturing method of an LED lamp according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The LED lamp manufacturing method includes the following steps. First, at least one blue LED is provided (step S01 ). A variety of phosphors with different emission wavelengths are provided, and the phosphors with different emission wavelengths are excited to receive the light emitted by the blue LED (step S02 ). Next, a predetermined color temperature is selected, and at least two kinds of phosphor powders are selected from the plurality of phosphor powders with different emission wavelengths, so that the at least two kinds of phosphor powders are excited by the blue LED and then mixed to emit light of the predetermined color temperature (step S03) . Then, set a high circadian rhythm factor mode, increase the concentration for the previously selected phosphors with an emission wavelength close to 480nm; or decrease the concentration for the previously selected phosphors with an emission wavelength close to 550nm; and set a low circadian In the rhythm factor mode, the concentration is reduced for the previously selected phosphor with an emission wavelength close to 480 nm; or the concentration is increased for the previously selected phosphor with an emission wavelength close to 550 nm (step S04 ), whereby the concentration of the phosphor is adjusted by adjusting the concentration of the phosphor. It is an LED lamp that maintains the predetermined color temperature and has at least two modes of high and low circadian rhythm factors. Through the above-mentioned manufacturing method of LED lamps, it is possible to make LED lamps that can maintain the predetermined color temperature and at least have both high and low circadian rhythm factor modes by adjusting the concentration of phosphor powder, so that the LED lamps can meet various requirements. Purpose and time to choose different circadian rhythm factor modes to greatly improve the applicability of LED lamps. Moreover, by adjusting the concentration ratio of phosphor powder, it is different from other adjustment methods in the past, so as to have more effective and accurate adjustment performance. At the same time, adjusting the structure of the light source used to emit light can reduce the influence of other control conditions. the resulting adjustment bias.
以下续以针对可于同一色温下进一步选择不同高低昼夜节律因子表现的该LED灯具1予以说明,请参阅图2~图4,其为本发明较佳实施例的LED灯具方块示意图与各应用示意图。该LED灯具1供与一设定装置2电讯连接,且包含一接收模块10、一控制模块11及至少一发光模块12。该接收模块10以有线或无线方式接收来自该设定装置2的一调控指令,该发光模块12与该接收模块10电性连接,该控制模块11包含一昼夜节律切换模块111,其中该昼夜节律切换模块111具有一高昼夜节律因子模式1111与一低昼夜节律因子模式1112;且该高昼夜节律因子模式1111与该低昼夜节律因子模式1112分别利用调整荧光粉浓度而形成。该发光模块12电性连接该控制模块11,该发光模块12具有至少一蓝色LED及多种不同发射波长的荧光粉,且该多种不同发射波长的荧光粉供以接收该蓝色LED发出的光而受激发。藉此,通过该调控指令使该控制模块驱动该发光模块12,进而形成一预定色温下分别具有不同高低值的昼夜节律因子的发光模式。该LED灯具1可于同一该预定色温下,提供至少两种昼夜节律因子模式的发光状态,让使用者可依据时间、地点或是其他需求,自行选择在该预定色温下的该高昼夜节律因子模式1111或该低昼夜节律因子模式1112,使该LED灯具1可提供更适于使用者的照明光线。The following continues to describe the
而该LED灯具1的该控制模块11,可更包含一色温切换模块112,该色温切换模块112供以切换不同的该预定色温,并于该预定色温下可进一步选择执行该高昼夜节律因子模式1111或该低昼夜节律因子模式1112。藉此,用户可通过该设定装置2来对该LED灯具1发出切换至不同色温的该调控指令,让该LED灯具1能够进一步地切换色温,并于切换至所需的该预定色温后可再选择执行该高昼夜节律因子模式1111或该低昼夜节律因子模式1112,进而提升该LED灯具1的使用效能。And the
此外,该控制模块11可更包含一时区校准切换模块113,该时区校准切换模块113利用全球定位系统确认所在时区,并依据该地季节的平均日出及平均日落时间自动调变对应的该预定色温,并于该预定色温下进一步选择该高昼夜节律因子模式1111或该低昼夜节律因子模式1112。藉此,使用者可选择自动侦测该LED灯具所在的时区,并依据平均日出、日落时间而自动调变该预定色温,进而让使用者可随着时间变化自动获得最适切的对应照明,且当该预定色温变动后,皆可在该预定色温下进一步选择该高昼夜节律因子模式1111或该低昼夜节律因子模式1112,让用户根据所在地点、环境自行选择适合的昼夜节律因子模式。In addition, the
为可提升使用者对该LED灯具1的调变灵活性而可依据喜好设定发光状态,该控制模块11可更包含一定时切换模块114,该定时切换模块114供以设定多个切换时段,并于该多个切换时段自动调变对应的该预定色温,并于该预定色温下进一步选择该高昼夜节律因子模式1111或该低昼夜节律因子模式1112。藉此,使用者可依据自身的生活作息或行程安排,让该LED灯具1在指定的时间区间内形成所需的发光状态,例如某一时段为该使用者的读书时间,此时则可设定该LED灯具1于该切换时段内,以较低的该预定色温及其对应的该高昼夜节律因子模式1111予以发光,提升使用者的读书效率。In order to enhance the user's flexibility in adjusting the
该昼夜节律切换模块111除了包含前述的该高昼夜节律因子模式1111,及该低昼夜节律因子模式1112以供调变选择外,该昼夜节律切换模块111可更包含一标准昼夜节律因子模式1113,且于固定的该预定色温下,该标准昼夜节律因子模式1113的昼夜节律因子大小介于该高昼夜节律因子模式与该低昼夜节律因子模式之间。藉此,使用者若无需过高或过低的昼夜节律因子时,亦可通过该LED灯具1达到所需照明效果。In addition to the aforementioned high circadian
如图3及图4所示,该设定装置2较佳可为智能型手机、平板计算机等可携式电子装置,以让用户便于随时设定所需的照明状态,当然,该设定装置2亦可为直接设置于该LED灯具1上的设定结构,于本实施例以该设定装置2为平板计算机,并针对远方的该LED灯具1加以设定为例。用户通过该设定装置2的用户接口,即可选择所需的发光色温、对应的该高、标准或低昼夜节律因子模式,或开启全球定位系统而使该LED灯具1依据该时区校准切换模块113而自动调变色温,以及自行设定该切换时段来让该LED灯具1于对应的该切换时段中,以设定的色温及昼夜节律因子模式发光等发光状态。例如使用者选取画面上方的该预定色温及中央的该低昼夜节律因子模式后,该设定装置2即发出该调控指令予该LED灯具1,该LED灯具1的该接收模块10则接收该调控指令,该控制模块11接收该调控指令后即依据该调控指令所选择的色温值与该低昼夜节律因子模式来驱动该发光模块12,使其依据所设定的该预定色温及该低昼夜节律因子模式发光,提供所需照明。或是选择开启全球定位模式的按钮,即可通过该时区校准切换模块113来进行定位与侦测时区,使该LED灯具1可自行调变发光状态。或是如图4所示,使用者可自行设定该多个切换时段中的色温与昼夜节律因子模式状态,例如用户输入该多个切换时段的时间区间为2小时30分钟,且选择2500K的色温以及该标准昼夜节律因子模式,此时该设定装置2即发出该调控指令予该LED灯具1,该LED灯具1的该接收模块10则接收该调控指令,该控制模块11接收该调控指令后即依据该调控指令所选择的2500K的该预定色温与该标准昼夜节律因子模式来驱动该发光模块12,使其依据所设定的该预定色温及该标准昼夜节律因子模式发光,提供所需照明。当然,除了通过如图所示的该设定装置2来针对该LED灯具1进行调控设定外,该LED灯具1亦可通过如设置在灯具上的指拨开关结构,简易地控制该LED灯具1于固定的该预定色温下的该高、低昼夜节律因子模式,进而实现设定的功效。其中,图中所示的该设定装置2用户接口仅为一较佳示意说明,非表示实际接口设计。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the
实际应用上,前述的LED灯具制造方法及LED灯具1,可具有多种色温与对应的该高昼夜节律因子模式1111及该低昼夜节律因子模式1112的呈现。较佳者,该LED灯具1于该预定色温下,该高昼夜节律因子模式1111具有一高昼夜节律因子H,该低昼夜节律因子模式1112具有一低昼夜节律因子L,而在各种该预定色温中,具备不同的该高昼夜节律因子H与该低昼夜节律因子L,例如当该预定色温为2500K时,该高昼夜节律因子H最大为0.35,该低昼夜节律因子L最小为0.24;该预定色温为2700K时,该高昼夜节律因子H最大为0.41,该低昼夜节律因子L最小为0.27;该预定色温为3000K时,该高昼夜节律因子H最大为0.46、该低昼夜节律因子L最小为0.35;该预定色温为4000K时,该高昼夜节律因子H最大为0.71,该低昼夜节律因子L最小为0.51;该预定色温为5000K时,该高昼夜节律因子H最大为0.82,该低昼夜节律因子L最小为0.65;该预定色温为6000K时,该高昼夜节律因子H最大为0.90、该低昼夜节律因子L最小为0.75;该预定色温为6500K时,该高昼夜节律因子H最大为0.94,该低昼夜节律因子L最小为0.80。In practical application, the aforementioned LED lamp manufacturing method and
而本发明的该LED灯具1于各色温下所具有的高昼夜节律因子和低昼夜节律因子,与太阳光、标准LED以及目前市面上各厂牌灯具于各色温(CCT)下的昼夜节律因子(CAF)比较结果,如下表1所示。The high circadian rhythm factor and the low circadian rhythm factor of the
表1Table 1
由表1可知,本发明的该LED灯具1在同一该预定色温下,兼具该高昼夜节律因子模式及该低昼夜节律因子模式,从而可随环境或时间予以选择变化。可见本发明仅通过调整荧光粉浓度技术,即可使该LED灯具1确实同时具备极高和极低昼夜节律因子的照明表现。It can be seen from Table 1 that the
以下并针对部分色温下的该LED灯具1与标准LED的比较,以及该LED灯具1于不同的发光考虑下衍生的调整结果进行说明。请参阅图5~图7,图5为标准LED于色温2700K、演色性指数(Color-rending index,CRI)>80,且昼夜节律因子为0.36时的光谱曲线图。以降低昼夜节律因子的数值为主要调整重点时,则如图6所示,其显示本发明经由调整荧光粉浓度而制成的该LED灯具1于该预定色温为2700K、CRI>76的该低昼夜节律因子模式下,该低昼夜节律因子为0.27时的光谱曲线图。由此可见藉由减少发射波长接近480nm的荧光粉浓度,或增加发射波长接近550nm的荧光粉浓度后,可让色温维持于2700K并具有低的昼夜节律因子。进一步地,续以考虑演色性问题,本发明亦可再通过微调荧光粉浓度,从而制成维持于相同色温及演色性且昼夜节律因子小于标准LED的LED灯具1,如图7所示,其即为该LED灯具1于2700K的该预定色温、CRI>80且该低昼夜节律因子为0.27的光谱曲线图。The comparison of the
请参阅图8~图11,图8为标准LED于色温4000K、CRI>80且昼夜节律因子为0.55时的光谱曲线图。同样地,以提高昼夜节律因子的数值为主要调整重点时,则如图9所示,其显示本发明经由调整荧光粉浓度而制成的该LED灯具于该预定色温为4000K、CRI>70的该高昼夜节律因子模式下,该高昼夜节律因子为0.83时的光谱曲线图,由此可见藉由减少发射波长接近550nm的荧光粉浓度,或增加发射波长接近480nm的荧光粉浓度后,可让色温维持于4000K并具有高的昼夜节律因子。若在调整荧光粉浓度时,除了让昼夜节律因子上升外,亦须兼顾演色性问题时,可使该LED灯具1调整至如图10所示的光谱曲线图状态,其为该LED灯具1于4000K的该预定色温、CRI>80且该高昼夜节律因子为0.63的光谱曲线图。在初步调整至CRI>80的演色性后,亦可再通过调整荧光粉浓度的方式将该高昼夜节律因子调高,而如图11所示,其即为该LED灯具1于4000K的该预定色温、CRI>80且该高昼夜节律因子来到0.71的光谱曲线图,Please refer to FIG. 8 to FIG. 11. FIG. 8 is a spectral curve diagram of a standard LED when the color temperature is 4000K, the CRI>80, and the circadian rhythm factor is 0.55. Similarly, when improving the value of the circadian rhythm factor is the main adjustment point, as shown in FIG. 9 , it shows that the LED lamp made by adjusting the phosphor concentration of the present invention is in the predetermined color temperature of 4000K and CRI>70. In the high circadian rhythm factor mode, the spectral curve diagram when the high circadian rhythm factor is 0.83, it can be seen that by reducing the concentration of phosphors with an emission wavelength close to 550nm or increasing the concentration of phosphors with an emission wavelength close to 480nm, the The color temperature is maintained at 4000K and has a high circadian rhythm factor. When adjusting the phosphor concentration, in addition to increasing the circadian rhythm factor, the color rendering problem must also be taken into account, the
请参阅图12~图14并请复搭配参阅图7,其为该LED灯具1于各该预定色温的该低昼夜节律因子模式下的光谱曲线图。图12所示为该LED灯具1于该预定色温为2500K、CRI>80且该低昼夜节律因子模式的该低昼夜节律因子为0.24时的光谱曲线图;图7所示为该LED灯具1于该预定色温为2700K、CRI>80且该低昼夜节律因子模式的该低昼夜节律因子为0.27时的光谱曲线图;图13所示为该LED灯具1于该预定色温为3000K、CRI>80且该低昼夜节律因子模式的该低昼夜节律因子为0.37时的光谱曲线图;图14所示为该LED灯具1于该预定色温为4000K、CRI>80且该低昼夜节律因子模式的该低昼夜节律因子为0.51时的光谱曲线图。Please refer to FIG. 12 to FIG. 14 and also refer to FIG. 7 , which are spectral curves of the
请参阅图15~图17,其为该LED灯具1于各该预定色温的该高昼夜节律因子模式下的光谱曲线图。图15所示为该LED灯具1于该预定色温为4000K、CRI>80且该高昼夜节律因子模式的该高昼夜节律因子为0.71时的光谱曲线图;图16所示为该LED灯具1于该预定色温为5000K、CRI>80且该高昼夜节律因子模式的该高昼夜节律因子为0.85时的光谱曲线图;图17所示为该LED灯具1于该预定色温为6500K、CRI>80且该高昼夜节律因子模式的该高昼夜节律因子为0.96时的光谱曲线图。Please refer to FIGS. 15-17 , which are spectral curves of the
综上所述,本发明所提出的LED灯具制造方法及其LED灯具1,仅藉由调变荧光粉浓度的方式,即可使LED灯具1达到在相同色温下,同时具备极高与极低的昼夜节律因子表现,而可让使用者依据如环境或时间需求选择在该预定色温下的昼夜节律因子大小,以通过高昼夜节律因子来提升人体的警惕与兴奋程度,或是通过低昼夜节律因子使得人们可以放松。通过本发明,使灯具不单只是提供视觉信息辨识的照明功效,更可提升照明光线对于人类的生理与心理系统影响。具体的较佳该预定色温、该高昼夜节律因子值及该低昼夜节律因子值的实施态样,则如前各段内容所举例说明。在该LED灯具1可更进一步地设置如该色温切换模块112、该时区校准模块113及该定时切换模块114等,以让该LED灯具1具有更多元化的照明状态设定与选择。To sum up, the manufacturing method of the LED lamp and the
以上所述者仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用以限定本发明实施的范围;故在不脱离本发明的精神与范围下所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应涵盖于本发明的专利范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention; therefore, equivalent changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be included in the present invention within the scope of the patent.
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| WO2024109751A1 (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2024-05-30 | 四川世纪和光科技发展有限公司 | Sleep aid lamp and sleep aid lamp control method |
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Application publication date: 20200821 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |