CN111565438B - A communication method and access network device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种通信方法和接入网设备,涉及通信技术领域,解决了共建后的基站如何区分每个运营商的2B和2C,并将每个运营商的2B和2C接入对应的核心网的问题。该方法包括,接入网设备从终端获取运营商参数和网络标识;其中,网络标识由终端根据发起业务的业务类型确定的;接入网设备根据运营商参数,确定终端归属的运营商;其中,运营商包括至少一个运营商核心网;确定网络标识满足预设条件时,接入网设备将终端接入网络标识对应的运营商核心网;其中,每个运营商核心网对应一个网络标识,网络标识对应的运营商核心网为至少一个运营商核心网中的运营商核心网。
The present invention provides a communication method and access network equipment, relates to the field of communication technology, and solves how a co-built base station can distinguish 2B and 2C of each operator, and correspond to 2B and 2C access of each operator core network problems. The method includes: the access network device obtains the operator parameter and the network identifier from the terminal; wherein, the network identifier is determined by the terminal according to the service type that initiates the service; the access network device determines the operator to which the terminal belongs according to the operator parameter; wherein , the operator includes at least one operator core network; when it is determined that the network identifier satisfies the preset conditions, the access network device connects the terminal to the operator core network corresponding to the network identifier; wherein, each operator core network corresponds to a network identifier, The operator core network corresponding to the network identifier is an operator core network in at least one operator core network.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种通信方法和接入网设备。The present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a communication method and access network equipment.
背景技术Background technique
第五代移动通信技术(5th-generation,5G)网络提供了多种切片模式,能够同时满足消费者(customer to customer,2C)和企业(business to business,2B)的需求。The fifth-generation mobile communication technology (5th-generation, 5G) network provides a variety of slicing modes, which can meet the needs of consumers (customer to customer, 2C) and enterprises (business to business, 2B) at the same time.
5G网络中的收发设备(如接入网设备)通常为多天线设备,如:64收发(transmitter and receiver,TR)设备,导致建网成本极高。因此,运营商开始寻求一种多家运营商共建基站,并利用共建后的基站进行网络部署的方案。共建基站是指一个基站可以满足多家运营商的需求,并不是将多个运营商的设备集中在同一个基站中。The transceiver equipment (such as access network equipment) in the 5G network is usually multi-antenna equipment, such as: 64 transceiver (transmitter and receiver, TR) equipment, resulting in extremely high network construction costs. Therefore, operators have begun to seek a solution in which multiple operators jointly build base stations and use the co-built base stations for network deployment. Co-construction of base stations means that one base station can meet the needs of multiple operators, rather than concentrating the equipment of multiple operators in the same base station.
共建后的基站如何区分每个运营商的2B和2C,并将每个运营商的2B和2C接入对应的核心网成为了一个亟待解决的问题。How to distinguish the 2B and 2C of each operator and connect the 2B and 2C of each operator to the corresponding core network has become an urgent problem to be solved after the co-built base station.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供一种通信方法和接入网设备,解决了共建后的基站如何区分每个运营商的2B和2C,并将每个运营商的2B和2C接入对应的核心网的问题。The present invention provides a communication method and access network equipment, which solves the problem of how the co-built base station distinguishes 2B and 2C of each operator and accesses the 2B and 2C of each operator to the corresponding core network.
为达到上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种通信方法,当接入网设备从终端获取到运营商参数和网络标识后,需要根据该运营商参数确定终端归属的运营商,由于该运营商包括至少一个运营商核心网,并且该网络标识由该终端根据发起业务的业务类型确定的。因此,当接入网设备确定该网络标识满足预设条件时,将该终端接入该网络标识对应的运营商核心网;其中,每个运营商核心网对应一个网络标识,网络标识对应的运营商核心网为至少一个运营商核心网中的运营商核心网。In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication method. After the access network device obtains the operator parameters and the network identifier from the terminal, it needs to determine the operator to which the terminal belongs according to the operator parameters, because the operator includes at least An operator's core network, and the network identifier is determined by the terminal according to the service type of the initiated service. Therefore, when the access network device determines that the network identifier satisfies the preset condition, the terminal is connected to the operator's core network corresponding to the network identifier; wherein, each operator's core network corresponds to a network identifier, and the network identifier corresponds to the operator's core network. The business core network is an operator core network in at least one operator core network.
由上述可知,本发明提供的通信方法,当该接入网设备为基站时,基站可以根据从终端获取到的运营商信息,确定该终端归属的运营商,解决了共建后的基站如何区分不同的运营商。It can be seen from the above that, in the communication method provided by the present invention, when the access network device is a base station, the base station can determine the operator to which the terminal belongs according to the operator information obtained from the terminal, which solves the problem of how to distinguish the co-built base station. different operators.
进一步地,当业务类型包括专有网络的2B和2C时,由于终端可以根据业务类型确定网络标识,使得基站根据从终端获取的网络标识确定终端的发起业务的业务类型,解决了共建后的基站如何区分每个运营商的2B和2C。Further, when the service type includes 2B and 2C of the private network, since the terminal can determine the network identifier according to the service type, the base station determines the service type of the service initiated by the terminal according to the network identifier obtained from the terminal, which solves the problem of co-construction. How the base station differentiates 2B and 2C for each operator.
最后,由于为不同业务类型的终端提供业务服务的运营商核心网不同,因此接入网设备确定该网络标识满足预设条件时,将该终端接入该网络标识对应的运营商核心网,并且该网络标识对应的运营商核心网为至少一个运营商核心网中的运营商核心网,从而可以将同一运营商不同业务类型的终端机终端接入对应的运营商核心网,解决了共建后的基站如何区分每个运营商的2B和2C,并将每个运营商的2B和2C接入对应的核心网的问题。Finally, since the core networks of operators providing service services for terminals of different service types are different, when the access network device determines that the network identifier satisfies the preset condition, the terminal is connected to the core network of the operator corresponding to the network identifier, and The operator's core network corresponding to the network identifier is an operator's core network in at least one operator's core network, so that terminals of different service types of the same operator can be connected to the corresponding operator's core network. How to distinguish each operator's 2B and 2C, and how to connect each operator's 2B and 2C to the corresponding core network.
第二方面,本发明提供一种接入网设备,包括:获取单元和处理单元。In a second aspect, the present invention provides an access network device, comprising: an acquisition unit and a processing unit.
具体的,上述获取单元,用于从终端获取运营商参数和网络标识。其中,网络标识由所述终端根据发起业务的业务类型确定的。Specifically, the above obtaining unit is configured to obtain the operator parameter and the network identifier from the terminal. Wherein, the network identifier is determined by the terminal according to the service type that initiates the service.
上述处理单元,用于根据获取单元获取的运营商参数,确定终端归属的运营商。其中,运营商包括至少一个运营商核心网。The above processing unit is configured to determine the operator to which the terminal belongs according to the operator parameter obtained by the obtaining unit. Wherein, the operator includes at least one operator core network.
上述处理单元,还用于确定获取单元获取的网络标识满足预设条件时,将终端接入网络标识对应的运营商核心网;其中,每个运营商核心网对应一个网络标识,网络标识对应的运营商核心网为至少一个运营商核心网中的运营商核心网。The above processing unit is further configured to determine that when the network identifier acquired by the acquiring unit satisfies the preset condition, the terminal is connected to the operator core network corresponding to the network identifier; wherein, each operator core network corresponds to a network identifier, and the network identifier corresponds to The operator core network is an operator core network in at least one operator core network.
第三方面,本发明提供一种接入网设备,包括:通信接口、处理器、存储器、总线;存储器用于存储计算机执行指令,处理器与存储器通过总线连接。当接入网设备运行时,处理器执行存储器存储的计算机执行指令,以使接入网设备执行如上述第一方面提供的通信方法。In a third aspect, the present invention provides an access network device, including: a communication interface, a processor, a memory, and a bus; the memory is used to store computer execution instructions, and the processor and the memory are connected through a bus. When the access network device is running, the processor executes the computer execution instructions stored in the memory, so that the access network device executes the communication method provided in the first aspect above.
第四方面,本发明提供一种计算机可读存储介质,包括指令。当所述指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如上述第一方面提供的通信方法。In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions. When the instructions are executed on the computer, the computer is caused to perform the communication method provided by the above-mentioned first aspect.
第五方面,本发明提供一种计算机程序产品,当所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行如第一方面的设计方式所述的通信方法。In a fifth aspect, the present invention provides a computer program product, which, when the computer program product runs on a computer, causes the computer to execute the communication method according to the design manner of the first aspect.
需要说明的是,上述计算机指令可以全部或者部分存储在第一计算机可读存储介质上。其中,第一计算机可读存储介质可以与接入网设备2的处理器封装在一起的,也可以与接入网设备2的处理器单独封装,本发明对此不作限定。It should be noted that the above computer instructions may be stored in whole or in part on the first computer-readable storage medium. The first computer-readable storage medium may be packaged together with the processor of the
本发明中第二方面、第三方面、第四方面以及第五方面的描述,可以参考第一方面的详细描述;并且,第二方面、第三方面、第四方面以及第五方面的描述的有益效果,可以参考第一方面的有益效果分析,此处不再赘述。For the description of the second, third, fourth and fifth aspects of the present invention, reference may be made to the detailed description of the first aspect; and, for the description of the second, third, fourth and fifth aspects For the beneficial effects, reference may be made to the analysis of the beneficial effects of the first aspect, which will not be repeated here.
在本发明中,上述接入网设备2的名字对设备或功能模块本身不构成限定,在实际实现中,这些设备或功能模块可以以其他名称出现。只要各个设备或功能模块的功能和本发明类似,属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内。In the present invention, the name of the
本发明的这些方面或其他方面在以下的描述中会更加简明易懂。These and other aspects of the present invention will become apparent from the following description.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本发明的实施例提供的一种通信方法应用的网络系统;FIG. 1 is a network system to which a communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied;
图2为本发明的实施例提供的一种通信方法中接入网设备的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device in a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明的实施例提供的一种通信方法的流程示意图之一;3 is one of the schematic flowcharts of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明的实施例提供的一种通信方法的流程示意图之二;4 is a second schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明的实施例提供的一种接入网设备的结构示意图之一;FIG. 5 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明的实施例提供的一种接入网设备的结构示意图之二。FIG. 6 is a second schematic structural diagram of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图,对本发明的实施例进行描述。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
为了便于清楚描述本发明实施例的技术方案,在本发明的实施例中,采用了“第一”、“第二”等字样对功能和作用基本相同的相同项或相似项进行区分,本领域技术人员可以理解“第一”、“第二”等字样并不对数量和执行次序进行限定。In order to clearly describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, in the embodiments of the present invention, words such as "first" and "second" are used to distinguish the same items or similar items with basically the same functions and functions. A skilled person can understand that words such as "first" and "second" do not limit the quantity and execution order.
本发明实施例提供一种通信方法,应用于如图1所示的网络系统,该网络系统可以包括:终端1,接入网设备2和核心网设备3。其中,每个核心网设备均支持至少一个运营商核心网。An embodiment of the present invention provides a communication method, which is applied to the network system shown in FIG. 1 . The network system may include: a
示例性的,以该接入设备2为基站,核心网设备3支持预设运营商的至少一个运营商核心网为例进行说明,具体的实现过程如下:Exemplarily, taking the
具体的,运营商核心网可以为专网核心网(也可以称为私网)或者运营商核心网可以为公网核心网。Specifically, the operator's core network may be a private network core network (also referred to as a private network) or the operator's core network may be a public network core network.
具体的,业务类型包括专有网络的业务(也可以称为专网业务或者2B)或者公共网络的业务(也可以称为公网业务或者2C)。Specifically, the service types include private network services (also referred to as private network services or 2B) or public network services (also referred to as public network services or 2C).
具体的,终端1确定发起业务的业务类型不同时,得到的网络标识不同。Specifically, when the
当基站2从终端1获取到运营商信息和网络标识时,基站2根据该终端1的运营商信息,确定该终端1归属的运营商。其中,该运营商包括至少一个运营商核心网,每个运营商核心网对应一个网络标识。When the
当确定网络标识满足预设条件时,基站2将该终端1接入该网络标识对应的专网核心网。When it is determined that the network identifier satisfies the preset condition, the
或者,or,
当确定网络标识满足预设条件时,基站2将该终端1接入该网络标识对应的公网核心网。其中,网络标识对应的运营商核心网为至少一个运营商核心网中的运营商核心网。When it is determined that the network identifier satisfies the preset condition, the
图2示出了上述通信方法中接入网设备2的一种架构。如图2所示,接入网设备2包括:射频单元和基带处理单元。其中,射频单元通过通用公共无线电接口(common publicradio interface,CPRI)与基站处理单元连接,运营商A、运营商B、运营商A的专网核心网和运营商B的专网核心网均通过NG接口与接入网设备2的基带处理单元相连接。FIG. 2 shows an architecture of the
基带处理单元包括控制面(control plane,CP)和用户面(user plane,UP)。The baseband processing unit includes a control plane (CP) and a user plane (UP).
其中,控制面CP包括载波频率检出模块、网络标识检出模块以及核心网选择模块。The control plane CP includes a carrier frequency detection module, a network identification detection module, and a core network selection module.
网络标识检出模块用于从终端1获取运营商信息和网络标识;载波频率检出模块用于根据终端1的运营商信息,确定终端1归属的运营商。核心网选择模块用于确定网络标识检出模块获取的网络标识满足预设条件时,将终端1接入该网络标识对应的运营商核心网;其中,网络标识由终端根据发起业务的业务类型确定的,每个运营商核心网对应一个网络标识,网络标识对应的运营商核心网为终端可接入的运营商核心网中的运营商核心网。The network identification detection module is used to obtain operator information and network identification from the
射频单元包括天线单元、开关和收发器。其中,收发器包括数字上变频(digitalup conversion,DUC)、数字模拟转换器(digital to analog converter,DAC)、发送天线(transport,TX)、接收天线(receive,RX)、模拟数字转换器(analog to digitalconverter,ADC)和数字下变频(digital down conversion,DDC)。The radio frequency unit includes an antenna unit, a switch and a transceiver. The transceiver includes a digital up-conversion (DUC), a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), a transmitting antenna (transport, TX), a receiving antenna (receive, RX), and an analog-to-digital converter (analog). to digitalconverter, ADC) and digital down conversion (digital down conversion, DDC).
具体的,本发明提供的通信方法中,多个运营商共用一条通信链路,该通信链路包括两条载波链路,分别为用于传输上行数据的载波链路和用于传输下行数据的载波链路。Specifically, in the communication method provided by the present invention, a plurality of operators share a communication link, and the communication link includes two carrier links, which are a carrier link for transmitting uplink data and a carrier link for transmitting downlink data respectively. carrier link.
示例性的,结合图2以运营商A和运营商B同时通过NG接口接入接入网设备2为例进行说明,具体的实现过程如下:Exemplarily, with reference to FIG. 2 , the operator A and the operator B simultaneously access the
其中,运营商A和运营商B的业务数据通过接入网设备2中由基带处理单元、收发器、开关以及天线单元组成的通信链路进行传输。The service data of the operator A and the operator B is transmitted through the communication link composed of the baseband processing unit, the transceiver, the switch and the antenna unit in the
具体的,该通信链路中包括由基带处理单元、DUC、DAC、TX、开关以及天线单元组成的用于传输上行数据的载波链路,以及由基带处理单元、DDC、ADC、RX、开关以及天线单元组成的用于传输下行数据的载波链路。Specifically, the communication link includes a carrier link composed of a baseband processing unit, DUC, DAC, TX, switch and antenna unit for transmitting uplink data, and a baseband processing unit, DDC, ADC, RX, switch and A carrier chain composed of antenna units for transmitting downlink data.
结合图2可知,当运营商A的终端1发起的业务类型为2B(其中,2B产生的业务数据为专网业务数据)时,该专网业务数据中的上行数据通过接入网设备2中的用于传输上行数据的载波链路进行传输。2, when the service type initiated by
当运营商A的终端1发起的业务类型为2C(其中,2C产生的业务数据为公网业务数据)时,该公网业务数据中的上行数据通过接入网设备2中的用于传输上行数据的载波链路进行传输。When the service type initiated by
然后,将公网业务数据中的上行数据和专网业务数据中的上行数据通过开关输出至天线单元。Then, the uplink data in the public network service data and the uplink data in the private network service data are output to the antenna unit through the switch.
或者,or,
当运营商A的终端1发起的业务类型为2B(其中,2B产生的业务数据为专网业务数据)时,该专网业务数据中的上行数据通过接入网设备2中的用于传输上行数据的载波链路进行传输。When the service type initiated by
当运营商B的终端1发起的业务类型为2B(其中,2B产生的业务数据为专网业务数据)时,该专网业务数据中的上行数据通过接入网设备2中的用于传输上行数据的载波链路进行传输。When the service type initiated by
当运营商A的终端1发起的业务类型为2C(其中,2C产生的业务数据为专网业务数据)时,该专网业务数据中的上行数据通过接入网设备2中的用于传输上行数据的载波链路进行传输。When the service type initiated by
当运营商B的终端1发起的业务类型为2C(其中,2C产生的业务数据为专网业务数据)时,该专网业务数据中的上行数据通过接入网设备2中的用于传输上行数据的载波链路进行传输。When the service type initiated by
然后,将运营商A和运营商B两者的公网业务数据中的上行数据、专网业务数据中的上行数据通过开关输出至天线单元。Then, the uplink data in the public network service data and the uplink data in the private network service data of both the operator A and the operator B are output to the antenna unit through the switch.
或者,or,
运营商A或者运营商B的终端1在传输上行数据时,接入网设备2会接收到响应该上行数据的下行数据。当接入网设备2的天线单元接收到下行数据时,需要判别将该下行数据分配至运营商A的终端1,还是运营商B的终端1。当确定该下行数据中包含运营商A的终端1的专有网络或者公共网络的下行数据时,需要通过通信链路中的用于传输下行数据的载波链路将该下行数据传输至运营商A的终端1。当确定该下行数据中包含运营商B的终端1的公共网络或者专有网络的下行数据时,需要通过通信链路中的用于传输下行数据的载波链路将该下行数据传输至运营商B的终端1。When
在本发明实施例中,接入网设备2可以是全球移动通信系统(global system formobile communication,GSM),码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)中的接入网设备(base transceiver station,BTS),宽带码分多址(wideband code divisionmultiple access,WCDMA)中的接入网设备(node B,NB),长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)中的接入网设备(evolved Node B,eNB),物联网(internet of things,IoT)或者窄带物联网(narrow band-internet of things,NB-IoT)中的eNB,未来5G移动通信网络或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile network,PLMN)中的接入网设备,本发明实施例对此不作任何限制。In this embodiment of the present invention, the
终端1用于向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性服务。所述终端1可以有不同的名称,例如用户设备(user equipment,UE)、接入终端、终端单元、终端站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、无线通信设备、车辆用户设备、终端代理或终端装置等。可选的,所述终端1可以为各种具有通信功能的手持设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、计算机,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定。例如,手持设备可以是智能手机。车载设备可以是车载导航系统。可穿戴设备可以是智能手环。计算机可以是个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)电脑、平板型电脑以及膝上型电脑(laptop computer)。Terminal 1 is used to provide voice and/or data connectivity services to users. The
以下结合图1示出的网络系统,对本发明实施例所提供的通信方法进行介绍。The following describes the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present invention with reference to the network system shown in FIG. 1 .
如图3所示,本发明的实施例提供的通信方法包括以下步骤S11-S13的内容:As shown in FIG. 3, the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps S11-S13:
S11、接入网设备2从终端1获取运营商参数和网络标识。其中,网络标识由终端1根据发起业务的业务类型确定的。S11 , the
具体的,接入网设备2可以通过终端1上报的携带运营商参数的系统信息类型1(system information type 1,SIB1)消息,确定终端1的运营商参数。Specifically, the
具体的,接入网设备2可以通过终端1发起的协议数据单元(packet data unit,PDU)会话获取网络标识。Specifically, the
具体的,终端1可以通过安装在该终端1上的手机软件(application,APP)发起不同业务类型的业务。示例性的,终端1发起业务的业务类型可以为专网业务或者公网业务。Specifically, the
S12、接入网设备2根据运营商参数,确定终端1归属的运营商。其中,运营商包括至少一个运营商核心网。S12. The
具体的,运营商参数包括PLMN信息;S12包括:S120、接入网设备2根据PLMN信息,确定终端1归属的运营商。其中,该运营商包括至少一个核心网设备3,每个核心网设备3支持至少一个运营商核心网。Specifically, the operator parameter includes PLMN information; S12 includes: S120, the
具体的,由于每个运营商对应一个PLMN,因此接入网设备2可以根据PLMN信息确定终端1归属的运营商。Specifically, since each operator corresponds to one PLMN, the
或者,or,
接入网设备2可以根据PLMN信息查询第一配置表,确定终端1归属的运营商;其中,第一配置表包括PLMN信息与运营商的对应关系。The
示例性的,第一配置表如表1所示。Exemplarily, the first configuration table is shown in Table 1.
表1Table 1
S13、确定网络标识满足预设条件时,接入网设备2将终端1接入网络标识对应的运营商核心网。其中,每个运营商核心网对应一个网络标识,网络标识对应的运营商核心网为至少一个运营商核心网中的运营商核心网。S13. When it is determined that the network identifier satisfies the preset condition, the
具体的,网络标识包括专网标识和目标地址中的至少一项,运营商核心网包括专网核心网和公网核心网中的至少一项,专网核心网对应的目标地址与公网核心网对应的目标地址不同,S13包括:Specifically, the network identifier includes at least one of a private network identifier and a target address, the operator's core network includes at least one of a private network core network and a public network core network, and the target address corresponding to the private network core network and the public network core network The target address corresponding to the network is different, S13 includes:
S130、接入网设备2确定网络标识包含专网标识和目标地址时,将终端1接入目标地址对应的专网核心网。S130: When the
S131、接入网设备2确定网络标识仅包含目标地址时,将终端1接入目标地址对应的公网核心网。S131. When the
具体的,目标地址可以为网际互连协议(internet protocol,IP)地址。Specifically, the target address may be an internet protocol (internet protocol, IP) address.
具体的,终端1可以按照预设规则向接入网设备2发送不同网络标识,从而接入网设备2可以根据网络标识区别终端1发起业务的业务类型。Specifically, the
具体的,预设规则为终端1根据发起业务的业务类型查询第二配置表,确定网络标识。其中,第二配置表包括业务类型和网络标识的对应关系。Specifically, the preset rule is that the terminal 1 queries the second configuration table according to the service type of the initiated service to determine the network identifier. Wherein, the second configuration table includes the correspondence between service types and network identifiers.
示例性的,第二配置表如表2所示。Exemplarily, the second configuration table is shown in Table 2.
表2Table 2
当终端1确定发起业务的业务类型为专网业务时,由表2可知终端1向接入网设备2发送的网络标识为“专网标识(如“Z”)+目标地址”。When the
然后,接入网设备2在接收到终端1发送网络标识“Z+目标地址”后,根据终端1的载波信息,确定终端1归属的运营商(如运营商A),从而确定终端1可接入的运营商核心网。Then, after receiving the network identifier "Z+target address" sent by the
在实际的应用中,由于每个运营商包含至少一个专网核心网,每个专网核心网为不同的终端1提供服务,因此接入网设备2确定该网络标识中包含专网标识和目标地址时,需要将该终端1接入运营商A中目标地址对应的专网核心网,保证了用户的体验。In practical applications, since each operator includes at least one private network core network, and each private network core network provides services for
或者,or,
当终端1确定发起业务的业务类型为公网业务时,由表2可知终端1向接入网设备2发送的网络标识为“目标地址”。When the
然后,接入网设备2在接收到终端1发送的网络标识“目标地址”后,根据终端1的载波信息,确定终端1归属的运营商(如运营商A),从而确定终端1可接入的运营商核心网。Then, after receiving the network identifier "target address" sent by the
在实际的应用中,由于每个运营商包含至少一个公网核心网,每个公网核心网为不同的终端1提供服务,因此接入网设备2确定该网络标识中仅包含目标地址时,需要将该终端1接入运营商A中目标地址对应的公网核心网。In practical applications, since each operator includes at least one public network core network, and each public network core network provides services for
进一步地,在本发明实施例中,结合图2,如图3所示,上述S12可以包括S120。Further, in this embodiment of the present invention, with reference to FIG. 2 , as shown in FIG. 3 , the foregoing S12 may include S120 .
进一步地,在本发明实施例中,结合图2,如图3所示,上述S13可以包括S130和S131。Further, in this embodiment of the present invention, with reference to FIG. 2 , as shown in FIG. 3 , the foregoing S13 may include S130 and S131 .
由上述可知,本发明提供的通信方法,当该接入网设备为基站时,基站可以根据从终端获取到的运营商信息,确定该终端归属的运营商,解决了共建后的基站如何区分不同的运营商。当业务类型包括专有网络的2B和2C时,由于终端可以根据业务类型确定网络标识,使得基站根据从终端获取的网络标识确定终端的发起业务的业务类型,解决了共建后的基站如何区分每个运营商的2B和2C。It can be seen from the above that, in the communication method provided by the present invention, when the access network device is a base station, the base station can determine the operator to which the terminal belongs according to the operator information obtained from the terminal, which solves the problem of how to distinguish the co-built base station. different operators. When the service type includes 2B and 2C of the VPC, since the terminal can determine the network identifier according to the service type, the base station can determine the service type of the service initiated by the terminal according to the network identifier obtained from the terminal, which solves the problem of how the co-built base station can distinguish the 2B and 2C for each operator.
众所周知,由于为不同业务类型的终端提供业务服务的运营商核心网不同,因此接入网设备确定该网络标识满足预设条件时,将该终端接入该网络标识对应的运营商核心网,并且该网络标识对应的运营商核心网为至少一个运营商核心网中的运营商核心网,从而可以将同一运营商不同业务类型的终端机终端接入对应的运营商核心网,解决了共建后的基站如何区分每个运营商的2B和2C,并将每个运营商的2B和2C接入对应的核心网的问题。As is known to all, since the core networks of operators that provide service services for terminals of different service types are different, when the access network device determines that the network identifier satisfies the preset condition, the terminal is connected to the core network of the operator corresponding to the network identifier, and The operator's core network corresponding to the network identifier is an operator's core network in at least one operator's core network, so that terminals of different service types of the same operator can be connected to the corresponding operator's core network. How to distinguish each operator's 2B and 2C, and how to connect each operator's 2B and 2C to the corresponding core network.
上述主要从方法的角度对本发明实施例提供的方案进行了介绍。为了实现上述功能,其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,本发明能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。The foregoing mainly introduces the solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention from the perspective of methods. In order to realize the above-mentioned functions, it includes corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules for executing each function. Those skilled in the art should easily realize that the present invention can be implemented in hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software in conjunction with the units and algorithm steps of each example described in the embodiments disclosed herein. Whether a function is performed by hardware or computer software driving hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例可以根据上述方法示例对接入网设备进行功能模块的划分,例如,可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块,也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是,本发明实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。In this embodiment of the present invention, the access network device can be divided into functional modules according to the foregoing method examples. For example, each functional module can be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions can be integrated into one processing module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware, and can also be implemented in the form of software function modules. It should be noted that, the division of modules in the embodiment of the present invention is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and there may be other division manners in actual implementation.
如图5所示,为本发明实施例提供的一种接入网设备2的结构示意图。接入网设备2用于从终端获取到运营商参数和网络标识后,根据该运营商参数确定终端归属的运营商,由于该运营商包括至少一个运营商核心网,并且该网络标识由该终端根据发起业务的业务类型确定的,并且每个运营商核心网对应一个网络标识。因此,当确定该网络标识满足预设条件时,将该终端接入该网络标识对应的运营商核心网;其中,该网络标识对应的运营商核心网为至少一个运营商核心网中的运营商核心网。接入网设备2可以包括获取单元101和处理单元102。As shown in FIG. 5 , it is a schematic structural diagram of an
获取单元101,用于从终端1获取运营商参数和网络标识。其中,每个运营商核心网对应一个网络标识。例如,结合图3,获取单元101可以用于执行S11。The obtaining
上述处理单元102,用于根据获取单元101获取的运营商参数,确定终端1归属的运营商。其中,运营商包括至少一个运营商核心网。The above-mentioned
上述处理单元102,还用于确定获取单元101获取的网络标识满足预设条件时,将终端1接入网络标识对应的运营商核心网.其中,网络标识对应的运营商核心网为至少一个运营商核心网中的运营商核心网。例如,结合图3,处理单元101可以用于执行S12和S13。结合图4所示处理单元101可以用于执行S120、S130和S131。The above-mentioned
其中,上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述,其作用在此不再赘述。Wherein, all relevant contents of the steps involved in the above method embodiments can be cited in the functional descriptions of the corresponding functional modules, and the functions thereof will not be repeated here.
当然,本发明实施例提供的接入网设备2包括但不限于上述模块,例如接入网设备2还可以包括存储单元103。存储单元103可以用于存储该写接入网设备2的程序代码,还可以用于存储写接入网设备2在运行过程中生成的数据,如写请求中的数据等。Of course, the
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种接入网设备2的结构示意图,如图6所示,该接入网设备2可以包括:至少一个处理器51、存储器52、通信接口53和通信总线54。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an
下面结合图6对接入网设备2的各个构成部件进行具体的介绍:In the following, each component of the
其中,处理器51是接入网设备2的控制中心,可以是一个处理器,也可以是多个处理元件的统称。例如,处理器51是一个中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU),也可以是特定集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC),或者是被配置成实施本发明实施例的一个或多个集成电路,例如:一个或多个DSP,或,一个或者多个现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)。The
在具体的实现中,作为一种实施例,处理器51可以包括一个或多个CPU,例如图6中所示的CPU0和CPU1。且,作为一种实施例,接入网设备2可以包括多个处理器,例如图6中所示的处理器51和处理器55。这些处理器中的每一个可以是一个单核处理器(Single-CPU),也可以是一个多核处理器(Multi-CPU)。这里的处理器可以指一个或多个设备、电路、和/或用于处理数据(例如计算机程序指令)的处理核。In a specific implementation, as an embodiment, the
存储器52可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备,随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储设备,也可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(ElectricallyErasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,EEPROM)、只读光盘(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储、光碟存储(包括压缩光碟、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟、蓝光光碟等)、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质,但不限于此。存储器52可以是独立存在,通过通信总线54与处理器51相连接。存储器52也可以和处理器51集成在一起。The
在具体的实现中,存储器52,用于存储本发明中的数据和执行本发明的软件程序。处理器51可以通过运行或执行存储在存储器52内的软件程序,以及调用存储在存储器52内的数据,执行空调器的各种功能。In a specific implementation, the
通信接口53,使用任何收发器一类的装置,用于与其他设备或通信网络通信,如无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN),无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)、终端、云端等。通信接口53可以包括接收单元实现接收功能,以及发送单元实现发送功能。The
通信总线54,可以是工业标准体系结构(Industry Standard Architecture,ISA)总线、外部设备互连(Peripheral Component Interconnect,PCI)总线或扩展工业标准体系结构(Extended Industry Standard Architecture,EISA)总线等。该总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图6中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。The communication bus 54 may be an industry standard architecture (Industry Standard Architecture, ISA) bus, a peripheral device interconnect (Peripheral Component Interconnect, PCI) bus, or an extended industry standard architecture (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, EISA) bus or the like. The bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus and so on. For ease of presentation, only one thick line is used in FIG. 6, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
作为一个示例,结合图5,接入网设备2中的获取单元101实现的功能与图6中的通信接口53的功能相同,处理单元102实现的功能与图6中的处理器51的功能相同,存储单元103实现的功能与图6中的存储器52的功能相同。As an example, with reference to FIG. 5 , the functions implemented by the
通过以上的实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, only the division of the above functional modules is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above functions can be allocated as required. It is completed by different functional modules, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
在本发明所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个装置,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be Incorporation may either be integrated into another device, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是一个物理单元或多个物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个不同地方。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components shown as units may be one physical unit or multiple physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple different places . Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional units.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一个设备(可以是单片机,芯片等)或处理器(processor)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it may be stored in a readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are essentially or contribute to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solutions may be embodied in the form of software products, and the software products are stored in a storage medium Among them, several instructions are included to cause a device (which may be a single-chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and other media that can store program codes.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何在本发明揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, and any changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. . Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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