CN111564215A - Electrocardio monitoring system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides an electrocardiogram monitoring system, comprising: a monitoring jacket component and a server; the monitoring jacket component is used to collect a user's electrocardiographic signal to obtain a to-be-processed electrocardiographic signal carrying heart rate data, and convert the carrying heart rate data Obtain the ECG digital signal carrying the heart rate data; the server is used to store the heart rate data in the pre-established personal account of the user, and count all the heart rate data within a preset time period, and obtain the heart rate data chart according to each heart rate data, and in the preset During the inspection period, the data abnormality analysis is performed on the heart rate data chart, the abnormal heart rate data command is obtained, and the alarm signal is generated according to the abnormal heart rate data command. The invention can monitor and warn users in real time around the clock, realize intelligent and real-time remote monitoring, provide early warning and provide positioning information for some sudden symptoms of users, and treat users in time, which greatly guarantees user's life.

Description

An electrocardiogram monitoring system

technical field

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of medical care, in particular to an electrocardiogram monitoring system.

Background technique

For the elderly population, with the increase of age, the physiological functions of the body gradually decline, and the health status is generally poor. Generally speaking, 75% of the elderly suffer from one or more chronic diseases, and cardiovascular diseases It has surpassed cancer as the deadliest disease in the world. Among the cardiovascular diseases, coronary artery disease is the most prominent. When the patient develops the disease, it must be rescued within the golden 90 minutes recognized by the world, otherwise the survival rate will be very low. In the current medical system, cardiovascular disease is usually predicted by doing an electrocardiogram and the detection of a number of related physiological indicators when the patient feels obvious symptoms. However, in this prediction mode, only the physical condition information of the patient can be obtained at a certain moment, and the doctor can only obtain useful information from its changing trend and guide the treatment and prevention of the disease.

Therefore, in order to detect vital signs early and play a better role in predicting diseases in advance, a large number of mobile medical and physiological index detection equipment have gradually poured into the market, but these medical equipment more or less have some similarities. Miniaturization of equipment, real-time monitoring, information sharing, coordination between equipment and other issues.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electrocardiogram monitoring system aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art.

The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: an electrocardiogram monitoring system, comprising:

Monitoring top parts and servers;

The monitoring top part is used to collect the ECG signal of the user to obtain the ECG signal to be processed, the ECG signal to be processed carries the heart rate data, and the carried heart rate data is converted and processed to obtain the carried heart rate data ECG digital signal;

the server, configured to store the heart rate data in a pre-established user personal account,

and count all the heart rate data within a preset period, and obtain a heart rate data chart according to each of the heart rate data,

and perform data abnormality analysis on the heart rate data chart within a preset inspection period to obtain an abnormal heart rate data instruction, and generate an alarm signal according to the abnormal heart rate data instruction;

The monitoring jacket component is also used to obtain the GPS positioning information of the user according to the alarm signal.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: by monitoring the collection of the user's ECG signal by the top part, the to-be-processed ECG signal carrying the heart rate data is obtained, and the conversion and processing of the carrying heart rate data is carried out to obtain the ECG digital signal carrying the heart rate data, which can easily The server reads and collects the heart rate data, stores the heart rate data in the pre-established personal account of the user, and counts all the heart rate data within a preset period of time, and obtains the heart rate data chart according to each heart rate data. Real-time monitoring and early warning realizes intelligent and real-time remote monitoring, and analyzes the abnormal data of the heart rate data chart within the preset inspection period to obtain the abnormal heart rate data command, and generates an alarm signal according to the abnormal heart rate data command. The alarm signal obtains the GPS positioning information of the user, which can give an early warning and provide positioning information for some sudden symptoms of the user, and can treat the user in time, which greatly protects the life of the user.

On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

Further, the monitoring coat component includes: an electrocardiographic electrode component, a front-end processor, a collection device, a GPS positioning device, and a first data transmission device;

The collection device is used to collect the ECG signal of the user through the ECG electrode component to obtain the ECG signal to be processed carrying the heart rate data;

The front-end processor is used for converting the to-be-processed ECG signal carrying heart rate data to obtain an ECG digital signal carrying heart rate data;

the first data transmission device, configured to send the ECG digital signal carrying heart rate data to the server;

Also used for receiving the alarm signal sent by the server;

The front-end processor is further configured to generate a user GPS positioning instruction according to the alarm signal;

The GPS positioning device is configured to obtain user GPS positioning information according to the user GPS positioning instruction.

The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is: obtaining an electrocardiographic digital signal carrying heart rate data by converting and processing the to-be-processed electrocardiographic signal carrying heart rate data, sending the electrocardiographic digital signal carrying heart rate data to the server, and according to the alarm signal Generates user GPS positioning instructions, obtains user GPS positioning information according to user GPS positioning instructions, enables real-time monitoring and early warning of users all-weather, realizes intelligent and real-time remote monitoring, and can treat users in time by providing positioning information. Great protection of the user's life.

Further, the monitoring jacket component further includes: a jacket body and a main control device;

The ECG electrode component includes LA electrodes, RA electrodes and RL electrodes, and the front-end processor, the acquisition device, the GPS positioning device and the first data transmission device are integrated in the main control device;

The LA electrode 3, the RA electrode 2 and the RL electrode 4 are all used to collect the ECG signal of the user;

The main control device is detachably arranged at the midpoint of the top body 1;

The RA electrode is detachably arranged on the left side above the main control device 5;

The LA electrode is detachably arranged on the right side above the main control device 5;

The RL electrode is detachably arranged on the left side below the main control device 5 .

Further, the front-end processor includes a first processor and a second processor;

The first processor is configured to amplify the ECG signal to be processed carrying the heart rate data to obtain the ECG amplified signal, and filter the ECG amplified signal to obtain the ECG filtered signal, and Elevating the ECG filter signal to obtain an ECG elevation signal;

The second processor is configured to perform analog-to-digital conversion on the ECG elevation signal to obtain an ECG digital signal carrying heart rate data.

The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme are: obtaining an electrocardiographic amplified signal by amplifying the to-be-processed electrocardiographic signal carrying heart rate data; The ECG elevation signal is obtained by the elevation processing, and the analog-to-digital conversion of the ECG elevation signal obtains the ECG digital signal carrying the heart rate data, which enables the server to collect the heart rate data and realizes intelligent and real-time remote monitoring. , and by providing positioning information to treat users in a timely manner, which greatly protects the lives of users.

Further, the monitoring coat component also includes a wireless communication device, the wireless communication device is used for:

It establishes connection with external intelligent monitoring equipment through wireless communication network and conducts real-time information exchange.

The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that compatibility with other intelligent devices is realized through information interaction with external intelligent monitoring devices, and resource information sharing can be realized.

Further, the server includes a second data transmission device and a back-end processor;

The second data transmission device is configured to receive the ECG digital signal carrying heart rate data sent by the monitoring jacket component;

the back-end processor, configured to store the heart rate data in a pre-established user personal account;

It is also used to summarize all the heart rate data in the preset statistical period, and obtain a heart rate data chart according to each of the heart rate data;

The method is also used for performing abnormal data analysis on the heart rate data chart within a preset inspection period, obtaining an abnormal heart rate data instruction, and generating an alarm signal according to the abnormal heart rate data instruction;

The second data transmission device is also used for sending the alarm signal to the monitoring jacket part.

The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme are: storing the digital ECG signal in the user's personal account, summarizing all heart rate data within a preset statistical period, obtaining a heart rate data chart according to each heart rate data, and checking the heart rate within the preset inspection period. The abnormal data analysis of the data chart obtains the abnormal heart rate data command, and generates an alarm signal according to the abnormal heart rate data command, which is conducive to timely early warning of the user's emergency situation, and realizes intelligent analysis, which reduces the working time of doctors and improves the Physician productivity.

Further, the back-end processor is specifically used for:

The alarm signal and the user's GPS positioning information are sent to the target client corresponding to the doctor and the user's family.

The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme are: by sending the alarm signal and the user's GPS positioning information to the target client corresponding to the doctor and the user's family, the doctor and the user's family can be reminded in time to take rescue measures, and the precise positioning information can make The user's family can quickly find the nearest hospital, which protects the user's life.

Further, the back-end processor is configured to set the collection time of the ECG digital signal carrying the heart rate data, and generate collection time setting information;

the second data transmission device for sending the collection time setting information to the monitoring jacket part;

the first data transmission device, configured to receive the collection time setting information;

the front-end processor, configured to obtain a collection time setting instruction according to the collection time setting information;

The acquisition device is configured to acquire the ECG signal to be processed according to the acquisition time setting instruction.

The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that: the collection time setting information is sent to the monitoring jacket part, the collection time setting instruction is obtained according to the collection time setting information, and the ECG signal to be processed is collected according to the collection time setting instruction, so that the ECG can be flexibly controlled Signal acquisition time, to avoid excessive data and increase the efficiency of doctors.

Further, it also includes a battery management device, the battery management device includes a battery power supply device, a USB interface and a power monitoring device;

the battery-powered device for supplying power to the monitoring top part;

the USB interface for providing power for the battery powered device;

the power monitoring device, configured to generate power reminder information when it is detected that the power of the battery power supply device is insufficient;

The monitoring jacket component is used to generate power alarm information according to the power reminder information;

The server is configured to generate device power reminder information according to the power reminder information, and send the device power reminder information to the target client corresponding to the doctor and the user's family.

The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme are: when it is detected that the power of the battery power supply device is insufficient, the power reminder information is generated, the monitoring jacket component generates the power alarm information according to the power reminder information, and the server generates the device power reminder information according to the power reminder information, Send the device's power reminder information to the target client corresponding to the doctor and the user's family, which can provide power for the device and monitor the power of the power supply, so as to avoid the tragedy of sudden and unwarranted diseases caused by the user's use when there is no power. At the same time, it also provides power warning to doctors and users' family members, realizing real-time monitoring of multiple users.

Description of drawings

1 is a block diagram of a module of an ECG monitoring system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a structural diagram of a monitoring jacket component provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a flow chart of an operation of monitoring a top garment component provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

In the accompanying drawings, the names of the components represented by each mark are as follows:

1. Top body, 2. RA electrode, 3. LA electrode, 4. RL electrode, 5. Main control device.

Detailed ways

The principles and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The examples are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a module of an ECG monitoring system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, an ECG monitoring system includes:

including monitoring top parts and servers;

The monitoring top part is used to collect the ECG signal of the user to obtain the ECG signal to be processed, the ECG signal to be processed carries the heart rate data, and the carried heart rate data is converted and processed to obtain the carried heart rate data ECG digital signal;

the server, configured to store the heart rate data in a pre-established user personal account,

and count all the heart rate data within a preset period, and obtain a heart rate data chart according to each of the heart rate data,

and perform data abnormality analysis on the heart rate data chart within a preset inspection period to obtain an abnormal heart rate data instruction, and generate an alarm signal according to the abnormal heart rate data instruction;

The monitoring jacket component is also used to obtain the GPS positioning information of the user according to the alarm signal.

It should be understood that the preset period of time precedes the preset inspection period.

Specifically, the heart rate data graph shows the change of the heart rate data along the time axis.

In the above embodiment, the ECG signal to be processed carrying the heart rate data is obtained by monitoring the collection of the user's ECG signal by the top part, and the ECG digital signal carrying the heart rate data is obtained by converting and processing the carrying heart rate data, which can facilitate the server heart rate. The data is read and data collected, the heart rate data is stored in the pre-established user personal account on the server, and all heart rate data are counted within a preset period, and the heart rate data chart is obtained according to each heart rate data, which can monitor the user's all-weather real-time It realizes intelligent and real-time remote monitoring, and analyzes the abnormal data of the heart rate data chart within the preset inspection period to obtain the abnormal heart rate data command, generates an alarm signal according to the abnormal heart rate data command, and monitors the top part according to the described The alarm signal obtains the user's GPS positioning information, which can provide early warning and positioning information for some sudden symptoms of the user, and can treat the user in time, which greatly protects the user's life.

Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring coat component includes: an electrocardiographic electrode component, a front-end processor, a collection device, a GPS positioning device, and a first data transmission device;

The collection device is used to collect the ECG signal of the user through the ECG electrode component to obtain the ECG signal to be processed carrying the heart rate data;

The front-end processor is used for converting the to-be-processed ECG signal carrying heart rate data to obtain an ECG digital signal carrying heart rate data;

the first data transmission device, configured to send the ECG digital signal carrying heart rate data to the server;

Also used for receiving the alarm signal sent by the server;

The front-end processor is further configured to generate a user GPS positioning instruction according to the alarm signal;

The GPS positioning device is configured to obtain user GPS positioning information according to the user GPS positioning instruction.

In the above embodiment, the ECG digital signal carrying the heart rate data is obtained by converting and processing the to-be-processed ECG signal carrying the heart rate data, the ECG digital signal carrying the heart rate data is sent to the server, and the user GPS positioning is generated according to the alarm signal. Command, obtain the user's GPS positioning information according to the user's GPS positioning instructions, can monitor and warn the user in real time around the clock, realize intelligent and real-time remote monitoring, and provide timely treatment for the user by providing positioning information, which greatly guarantees user's life.

Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 , the monitoring jacket component further includes: a jacket body 1 and a main control device 5;

The ECG electrode components include LA electrodes 3, RA electrodes 2 and RL electrodes 4. The front-end processor, the acquisition device, the GPS positioning device and the first data transmission device are integrated in the main control device. 5;

The LA electrode 3, the RA electrode 2 and the RL electrode 4 are all used to collect the ECG signal of the user;

The main control device 5 is detachably arranged at the midpoint of the top body 1;

The RA electrode 2 is detachably arranged on the left side above the main control device 5;

The LA electrode 3 is detachably arranged on the right side above the main control device 5;

The RL electrode 4 is detachably arranged on the left side below the main control device 5 .

It should be understood that the LA electrode 3 , the RA electrode 2 , the RL electrode 4 and the main control device 5 are all connected to the upper garment body 1 through buckles.

Specifically, when the LA electrode 3 , the RA electrode 2 , the RL electrode 4 and the main control device 5 need to be disassembled, the LA electrode 3 , the RA electrode 2 , the The RL electrode 4 and the main control device 5 are respectively connected with the buckles of the upper garment body 1 to be disassembled; when the LA electrode 3, the RA electrode 2, the RL electrode 4 and the When the main control device 5 is installed on the top body 1, the buckles corresponding to the LA electrode 3, the RA electrode 2, the RL electrode 4 and the main control device 5 need to be respectively connected to the The above-mentioned top body 1 may be connected.

In the above embodiment, the main control device is detachably arranged at the midpoint of the body of the jacket, and the RA electrode, the LA electrode, and the RL electrode are detachably arranged on the left side above the main control device and on the upper side of the main control device, respectively. The right side and the left side below the main control device realize all-weather real-time monitoring and early warning for users, and also facilitate users to clean clothes.

Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the front-end processor includes a first processor and a second processor;

The first processor is configured to amplify the ECG signal to be processed carrying the heart rate data to obtain the ECG amplified signal, and filter the ECG amplified signal to obtain the ECG filtered signal, and Elevating the ECG filter signal to obtain an ECG elevation signal;

The second processor is configured to perform analog-to-digital conversion on the ECG elevation signal to obtain an ECG digital signal carrying heart rate data.

It should be understood that the first processor includes a signal conditioning circuit for converting the to-be-processed ECG signal carrying heart rate data, and the second processor includes a single-chip microcomputer with a model of STM32F103RBT6.

Specifically, the signal conditioning circuit refers to a circuit that converts an analog signal into a digital signal for data acquisition, control process, execution of calculation, display, readout or other purposes. The conditioning technology is composed of amplification, attenuation, isolation, multiplexing The signal conditioning circuit can realize signal filtering, signal isolation and analog-to-digital conversion.

In the above embodiment, the amplified ECG signal is obtained by amplifying the to-be-processed ECG signal carrying heart rate data, and the filtered ECG signal is obtained by filtering the amplified signal. The ECG elevation signal is obtained, and the analog-to-digital conversion of the ECG elevation signal obtains the ECG digital signal carrying the heart rate data, which enables the server to collect the heart rate data and realizes intelligent and real-time remote monitoring. The positioning information is used to treat the user in time, which greatly protects the user's life.

Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring jacket component further includes a wireless communication device, and the wireless communication device is used for:

It establishes connection with external intelligent monitoring equipment through wireless communication network and conducts real-time information exchange.

Preferably, the external intelligent monitoring device can be a smart phone, a smart watch, an electrocardiograph and an intelligent monitoring bed, and the wireless communication network can be Bluetooth and wireless WIFI.

In the above embodiment, compatibility with other smart devices is achieved through information interaction with external smart monitoring devices, and resource information sharing can be achieved.

Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the server includes a second data transmission device and a back-end processor;

The second data transmission device is configured to receive the ECG digital signal carrying heart rate data sent by the monitoring jacket component;

the back-end processor, configured to store the heart rate data in a pre-established user personal account;

It is also used to summarize all the heart rate data in the preset statistical period, and obtain a heart rate data chart according to each of the heart rate data;

The method is also used for performing abnormal data analysis on the heart rate data chart within a preset inspection period, obtaining an abnormal heart rate data instruction, and generating an alarm signal according to the abnormal heart rate data instruction;

The second data transmission device is also used for sending the alarm signal to the monitoring jacket part.

It should be understood that the storage is permanent storage.

In the above embodiment, the electrocardiogram digital signal is stored in the user's personal account, all heart rate data within a preset statistical period are summarized, a heart rate data chart is obtained according to each heart rate data, and the data of the heart rate data chart is analyzed within the preset inspection period. The abnormal heart rate data is obtained by abnormal analysis, and the alarm signal is generated according to the abnormal heart rate data, which is conducive to timely early warning of the user's emergency situation, and realizes intelligent analysis, which reduces the working time of doctors and improves the work efficiency of doctors. .

Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the back-end processor is specifically configured to:

The alarm signal and the user's GPS positioning information are sent to the target client corresponding to the doctor and the user's family.

In the above embodiment, by sending the alarm signal and the user's GPS positioning information to the target client corresponding to the doctor and the user's family, the doctor and the user's family can be reminded to take rescue measures in time, and the precise positioning information can make the user's family extremely fast. Find the nearest hospital, protect the user's life.

Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the back-end processor is configured to set the collection time of the ECG digital signal carrying the heart rate data, and generate collection time setting information;

the second data transmission device for sending the collection time setting information to the monitoring jacket part;

the first data transmission device, configured to receive the collection time setting information;

the front-end processor, configured to obtain a collection time setting instruction according to the collection time setting information;

The acquisition device is configured to acquire the ECG signal to be processed according to the acquisition time setting instruction.

In the above embodiment, the collection time setting information is sent to the monitoring jacket component, the collection time setting instruction is obtained according to the collection time setting information, and the ECG signal to be processed is collected according to the collection time setting instruction, so that the ECG signal collection time can be flexibly controlled, Avoid excessive data and lead to increased physician productivity.

Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a battery management device, where the battery management device includes a battery power supply device, a USB interface, and a power monitoring device;

the battery-powered device for supplying power to the monitoring top part;

the USB interface for providing power for the battery powered device;

the power monitoring device, configured to generate power reminder information when it is detected that the power of the battery power supply device is insufficient;

The monitoring jacket component is used to generate power alarm information according to the power reminder information;

The server is configured to generate device power reminder information according to the power reminder information, and send the device power reminder information to the target client corresponding to the doctor and the user's family.

Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the battery management device further includes a battery charging and discharging circuit, a boosting circuit and a bucking circuit;

the battery charging and discharging circuit for charging the battery power supply device and supplying power to the monitoring top part;

the boosting circuit is used for boosting the voltage of the monitoring jacket component;

The step-down circuit is used for reducing the voltage of the monitoring jacket component.

It should be understood that the battery power supply device includes a rechargeable button lithium battery, and the USB interface includes a USB interface compatible with Android mobile phones.

In the above embodiment, when it is detected that the power of the battery power supply device is insufficient, the power reminder information is generated, the monitoring top part generates the power alarm information according to the power reminder information, the server generates the device power reminder information according to the power reminder information, and the device power The reminder information is sent to the target client corresponding to the doctor and the user's family, which can provide power for the device while monitoring the power supply, so as to avoid the sudden and unwarranted tragedy of the disease caused by the user's use when there is no power. The user's family also carries out power warning, realizing real-time monitoring of multiple users.

Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 , the monitoring jacket component further includes a power indicator and a status indicator;

The power indicator light is used to observe the normal condition of the power;

The status indicator light is used to observe the normal condition of the monitoring top part.

Specifically, the use process of the monitoring top part is as follows: after starting, it is judged whether the time of touching the power button is longer than 3s, and when the time of touching the power button is less than 3s, the monitoring top part is in a dormant state, and touch the power button again. key; when the time of touching the power button is longer than 3S, the monitoring top part is powered on and reset, and the equipment is initialized; it is judged whether the electrodes, communication equipment, etc. are working normally, when the electrodes, communication equipment, etc. The monitoring top part stops sampling, the status indicator flashes red for 5S, and the monitoring top part is in a dormant state, and the power button is touched again; when the electrodes, communication equipment, etc. are working normally, the status indicator is green Always on, the power indicator refreshes the current power, and the monitoring top part starts to sample and process the ECG data; determine whether there is a processing signal from other smart devices, and when there is no processing signal from other smart devices, directly through Bluetooth , Wi Fi and serial port to send data; when there are processing signals from other smart devices, perform relevant command operations according to the signals sent by other smart devices, and send data through Bluetooth, Wi Fi and serial ports; then wait for the next cycle of sampling instructions , judge whether to touch the power-on button again for 3s, and when the power-on button is touched again for 3s, the monitoring top part is turned off and ends; when the power-on button is touched again for less than 3s, it is re-determined whether the electrodes, communication equipment, etc. are normal work.

Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the above-described devices and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated. to another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.

Units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solutions in the embodiments of the present invention.

In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional units.

The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of various equivalent modifications or modifications within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. Replacement, these modifications or replacements should all be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. an electrocardiogram monitoring system, is characterized in that, comprises monitoring coat part and server; The monitoring top part is used to collect the ECG signal of the user to obtain the ECG signal to be processed, the ECG signal to be processed carries the heart rate data, and the carried heart rate data is converted and processed to obtain the carried heart rate data ECG digital signal; the server, configured to store the heart rate data in a pre-established user personal account, and count all the heart rate data within a preset period, and obtain a heart rate data chart according to each of the heart rate data, and perform data abnormality analysis on the heart rate data chart within a preset inspection period to obtain an abnormal heart rate data instruction, and generate an alarm signal according to the abnormal heart rate data instruction; The monitoring jacket component is also used to obtain the GPS positioning information of the user according to the alarm signal. 2. The ECG monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring coat component comprises: ECG electrode component, front-end processor, acquisition device, GPS positioning device and first data transmission device; The collection device is used to collect the ECG signal of the user through the ECG electrode component to obtain the ECG signal to be processed carrying the heart rate data; The front-end processor is used for converting the to-be-processed ECG signal carrying heart rate data to obtain an ECG digital signal carrying heart rate data; the first data transmission device, configured to send the ECG digital signal carrying heart rate data to the server; Also used for receiving the alarm signal sent by the server; The front-end processor is further configured to generate a user GPS positioning instruction according to the alarm signal; The GPS positioning device is configured to obtain user GPS positioning information according to the user GPS positioning instruction. 3. The electrocardiographic monitoring system according to claim 2, wherein the monitoring coat component further comprises: a coat body 1 and a main control device 5; The ECG electrode components include LA electrodes 3, RA electrodes 2 and RL electrodes 4. The front-end processor, the acquisition device, the GPS positioning device and the first data transmission device are integrated in the main control device. 5; The LA electrode 3, the RA electrode 2 and the RL electrode 4 are all used to collect the ECG signal of the user; The main control device 5 is detachably arranged at the midpoint of the top body 1; The RA electrode 2 is detachably arranged on the left side above the main control device 5; The LA electrode 3 is detachably arranged on the right side above the main control device 5; The RL electrode 4 is detachably arranged on the left side below the main control device 5 . 4. The ECG monitoring system according to claim 2, wherein the front-end processor comprises a first processor and a second processor; The first processor is configured to amplify the ECG signal to be processed carrying the heart rate data to obtain the ECG amplified signal, and filter the ECG amplified signal to obtain the ECG filtered signal, and Elevating the ECG filter signal to obtain an ECG elevation signal; The second processor is configured to perform analog-to-digital conversion on the ECG elevation signal to obtain an ECG digital signal carrying heart rate data. 5. The electrocardiogram monitoring system according to claim 4, wherein the monitoring coat part further comprises a wireless communication device, and the wireless communication device is used for: It establishes connection with external intelligent monitoring equipment through wireless communication network and conducts real-time information exchange. 6. The ECG monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the server comprises a second data transmission device and a back-end processor; The second data transmission device is configured to receive the ECG digital signal carrying heart rate data sent by the monitoring jacket component; the back-end processor, configured to store the heart rate data in a pre-established user personal account; It is also used to summarize all the heart rate data in the preset statistical period, and obtain a heart rate data chart according to each of the heart rate data; The method is also used for performing abnormal data analysis on the heart rate data chart within a preset inspection period, obtaining an abnormal heart rate data instruction, and generating an alarm signal according to the abnormal heart rate data instruction; The second data transmission device is also used for sending the alarm signal to the monitoring jacket part. 7. The ECG monitoring system according to claim 6, wherein the back-end processor is specifically used for: The alarm signal and the user's GPS positioning information are sent to the target client corresponding to the doctor and the user's family. 8. The ECG monitoring system according to claim 1 or 7, wherein the back-end processor is used to set the collection time of the ECG digital signal carrying the heart rate data, and generate collection time setting information; the second data transmission device for sending the collection time setting information to the monitoring jacket part; the first data transmission device, configured to receive the collection time setting information; the front-end processor, configured to obtain a collection time setting instruction according to the collection time setting information; The acquisition device is configured to acquire the ECG signal to be processed according to the acquisition time setting instruction. 9 . The ECG monitoring system according to claim 1 , further comprising a battery management device, the battery management device comprising a battery power supply device, a USB interface and a power monitoring device; 10 . the battery-powered device for supplying power to the monitoring top part; the USB interface for providing power for the battery powered device; the power monitoring device, configured to generate power reminder information when it is detected that the power of the battery power supply device is insufficient; The monitoring jacket component is used to generate power alarm information according to the power reminder information; The server is configured to generate device power reminder information according to the power reminder information, and send the device power reminder information to the target client corresponding to the doctor and the user's family.

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