Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a pump body device for dripping pills, which aims to solve the problems that the pump body device for dripping pills in the prior art has a complex structure and is inconvenient to maintain and repair.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a pump body device for dripping pills, which comprises:
the quantitative liquid-passing device comprises a body, a liquid-passing channel, a first switch channel, a second switch channel and a quantitative channel, wherein the liquid-passing channel is arranged, the first switch channel, the second switch channel and the quantitative channel are approximately vertical to and are communicated with the liquid-passing channel respectively;
The valve rod assembly comprises a first switch rod, a second switch rod and a quantitative rod, wherein the first switch rod is arranged in the first switch channel in a vertically movable mode, the second switch rod is arranged in the second switch channel in a vertically movable mode, the quantitative rod is arranged in the quantitative channel in a vertically movable mode, the first switch rod is provided with a first liquid passing section, and the second switch rod is provided with a second liquid passing section;
The first switch rod and the second switch rod can respectively cut off the liquid passing channel, the solution in the liquid passing channel can pass through the first liquid passing section to pass through the first switch rod, and the solution in the liquid passing channel can pass through the second liquid passing section to pass through the second switch rod.
As a further optimization, the first liquid passing section is a cylinder with a diameter smaller than that of the first switch channel, and the second liquid passing section is a cylinder with a diameter smaller than that of the second switch channel.
As a further optimization, the first liquid passing section is provided with an annular groove taking the central shaft of the first switch rod as the center, and the second liquid passing section is provided with an annular groove taking the central shaft of the second switch rod as the center.
As a further optimization, the first switch channel and the second switch channel are through holes penetrating through the body respectively, and the quantitative channel is a blind hole arranged on the body.
As a further optimization, the liquid inlet is exposed out of the side part of the body, and the liquid outlet is exposed out of the bottom of the body.
As a further optimization, the bottom of the body is provided with a fixing hole for fixing the body.
As a further optimization, the body is a rectangular geometry; the first switch channel, the second switch channel and the quantitative channel are channels which are respectively and approximately vertically arranged on the body, and the liquid passing channel is a channel which is approximately and horizontally arranged on the body.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention can obtain the following technical effects:
1. The pump body device for the dripping pill has a simple structure, and can accurately control the liquid amount output by the pump body device each time. Specifically, the valve rod assembly can drive the first switch rod, the second switch rod and the quantitative rod to move up and down through a cam and other mechanisms respectively. When the first liquid passing section of the first switch rod is positioned at the outlet of the liquid passing channel, the second switch rod cuts off the outlet of the liquid passing channel, and the quantitative rod moves upwards by a quantitative height, the pump body device can extract quantitative solution from the outside from the liquid inlet. When the first switch rod cuts off the inlet of the liquid passing channel, the second liquid passing section of the second switch rod is positioned in the liquid passing channel, and the quantitative rod moves downwards by a certain height, the pump body device can discharge quantitative solution outwards from the liquid outlet. Through the control method, the purpose of quantitative liquid supply of the pump body device can be achieved.
2. The pump body device is characterized in that the first liquid passing section is provided with an annular groove taking the central shaft of the first switch rod as the center, and the second liquid passing section is provided with an annular groove taking the central shaft of the second switch rod as the center. The annular groove structure not only can enable the solution to pass through the first switch rod and the second switch rod, but also is convenient for processing and control of precision.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a pump body assembly and cam assembly and mating according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a pump body assembly and cam assembly and mating arrangement (the pump body assembly being in cross-section) according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an exploded view of a pump body assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a pump body apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a second state of the pump device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first axial side structure of a body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second axial side structure of the body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
The marks in the figure:
100-pump body device, 200-cam device;
110-body, 111-liquid passage, 112-first switch passage, 113-second switch passage, 114-quantitative passage, 115-fixed hole, 1111-liquid inlet, 1112-liquid outlet;
120-valve rod assembly, 121-first switch rod, 122-second switch rod, 123-quantitative rod, 1211-first liquid passing section and 1221-second liquid passing section.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the invention, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the invention, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings and detailed description:
as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the pump body device for dripping pills of the present embodiment comprises a body 110 and a valve rod assembly 120. Specifically:
the body 110 is provided with a liquid passage 111, and a first switch passage 112, a second switch passage 113 and a dosing passage 114 which are substantially vertical and are communicated with the liquid passage 111, respectively. The quantitative passage 114 is located between the first switch passage 112 and the second switch passage 113, and the junction of the first switch passage 112 and the liquid passing passage 111 is located upstream of the junction of the second switch passage 113 and the liquid passing passage 111. In addition, the liquid passage 111 is provided with a liquid inlet 1111 for inputting an external solution, and a liquid outlet 1112 for outputting the solution.
The valve rod assembly 120 includes a first switch rod 121, a second switch rod 122, and a dosing rod 123, where the first switch rod 121 is movably disposed in the first switch channel 112, the second switch rod 122 is movably disposed in the second switch channel 113, and the dosing rod 123 is movably disposed in the dosing channel 114. And the first switch lever 121 is provided with a first liquid passing section 1211 through which the solution passes, and the second switch lever 122 is provided with a second liquid passing section 1221 through which the solution passes.
The working principle is as follows:
As shown in fig. 4, when the pump body device 100 needs to draw a fixed amount of external solution, the first switch lever 121 is controlled to move upward along the first switch channel 112 to position the first liquid passing section 1211 in the liquid passing channel 111, the second switch lever 122 is controlled to move downward along the second switch channel 113 to block the liquid passing channel 111 by the second switch lever 122, and the fixed amount lever 123 is controlled to move upward along the fixed amount channel 114 by a predetermined height. At this time, during the upward movement of the dosing rod 123, a negative pressure is formed inside the liquid passing passage 111, and thus the solution is drawn from the outside through the liquid inlet 1111.
As shown in fig. 5, when the pump body device 100 needs to quantitatively supply liquid outwards, the first switch lever 121 is controlled to move downwards along the first switch channel 112, the first switch lever 121 intercepts the liquid passing channel 111, the second switch lever 122 is controlled to move upwards along the second switch channel 113, the second liquid passing section 1221 is positioned in the liquid passing channel 111, and the quantitative lever 123 is controlled to move downwards along the quantitative channel 114 by a preset height. At this time, the pressure inside the liquid passing passage 111 becomes large during the downward movement of the dosing rod 123, and the solution is discharged to the outside through the liquid outlet 1112.
The quantitative rod 123 is moved by a specific height during both the process of withdrawing the solution from the outside and the process of supplying the solution to the outside. Therefore, the volume of the liquid passing channel 111 enclosed by the first switch lever 121, the second switch lever 122 and the dosing rod 123 is constant in each process of extracting the solution from the outside and supplying the solution to the outside, so that the pump body device 100 can quantitatively supply the solution to the outside each time.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the first switch lever 121, the second switch lever 122, and the dosing lever 123 are respectively in sealing engagement with the first switch passage 112, the second switch passage 113, and the dosing passage 114. In the actual operation, the parts of the first switch lever 121, the second switch lever 122, and the dosing rod 123 that are engaged with the body 110 may be cylindrical bodies made of flexible sealing materials. Or sealing sleeves made of flexible sealing materials are sleeved on the surfaces of the first switch rod 121, the second switch rod 122 and the dosing rod 123. Or annular sealing rings are sleeved on the surfaces of the first switch rod 121, the second switch rod 122 and the quantifying rod 123.
As shown in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the first liquid passing section 1211 is provided with an annular groove centered on the central axis of the first switch lever 121, and the second liquid passing section 1221 is provided with an annular groove centered on the central axis of the second switch lever 122. The first liquid passing section 1211 and the second liquid passing section 1221 of the annular groove structure not only can allow the solution to smoothly pass through the first switch lever 121 and the second switch lever 122, but also can facilitate the processing of the annular groove in the actual processing process and control the precision. In another embodiment, the first fluid passage 1211 is a cylinder with a smaller diameter than the first switch channel 112, and the second fluid passage 1221 is a cylinder with a smaller diameter than the second switch channel 113. Still or in another embodiment, both the first and second liquid passing sections 1211, 1221 are provided with a gap for the solution to pass through.
As shown in fig. 3, 6 and 7, in the present embodiment, the body 110 is a rectangular geometric body, wherein the first switch channel 112 and the second switch channel 113 are through holes penetrating the body 110 from top to bottom, the dosing channel 114 is a blind hole disposed on the body 110 from top to bottom, and the liquid passing channel 111 is a channel disposed on the body 110 substantially horizontally. The liquid inlet 1111 is exposed at the side of the body 110, the liquid outlet 1112 is exposed at the bottom of the body 110, and the liquid inlet 1111 and the liquid outlet 1112 are provided with connecting threads so as to be connected with a pipeline. In addition, in the present embodiment, the bottom of the body 110 is further provided with a screw fixing hole 115 for fixing the body 110.
In addition, in the pump body device 100 of the present embodiment, when the pump body device is specifically operated, the valve rod assembly 120 is required to be controlled by another driving mechanism. Specifically:
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, in the preparation process of the dripping pill, the supply of the liquid medicine and the glue solution is provided by two independent pump body devices 100, and the two pump body devices 100 are driven by one cam device 200, respectively. Wherein each cam gear 200 is provided with 3 cams corresponding to the first switch lever 121, the second switch lever 122 and the dosing lever 123, respectively, by which different movement states of the valve stem assembly 120 are controlled.
Through the above-mentioned scheme of this embodiment, the pump body device 100 of the present disclosure is composed of only one pump body, the first switch lever 121, the second switch lever 122, and the dosing lever 123. Compared with other liquid supply devices for dripping pills in the prior art, the pump body device 100 of the scheme is simple in structure and can accurately control the liquid amount output by the pump body device 100 every time.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.