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CN111559015A - Electric cutting tool - Google Patents

Electric cutting tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111559015A
CN111559015A CN202010544115.2A CN202010544115A CN111559015A CN 111559015 A CN111559015 A CN 111559015A CN 202010544115 A CN202010544115 A CN 202010544115A CN 111559015 A CN111559015 A CN 111559015A
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China
Prior art keywords
casing
unit
cutting tool
air inlet
cooling
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Granted
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CN202010544115.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111559015B (en
Inventor
王海滨
张林高
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Globe Jiangsu Co Ltd
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Globe Jiangsu Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010544115.2A priority Critical patent/CN111559015B/en
Publication of CN111559015A publication Critical patent/CN111559015A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/098254 priority patent/WO2021254174A1/en
Priority to EP21825093.4A priority patent/EP4147824A4/en
Priority to US17/993,992 priority patent/US20230090978A1/en
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Publication of CN111559015B publication Critical patent/CN111559015B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/22Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
    • B28D1/228Hand-held or hand-operated tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C5/00Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • B28D7/02Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for removing or laying dust, e.g. by spraying liquids; for cooling work

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Sawing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an electric cutting tool, which comprises a working assembly and a control assembly for controlling the working assembly, wherein the control assembly comprises: the cooling structure comprises an air inlet arranged on the first shell, an air outlet arranged on the second shell and a cooling air channel connected with the air inlet and the air outlet, the driving unit comprises a fan protruding into the cooling air channel, and cooling air outside the control assembly driven by the fan flows through the power supply unit and the driving unit along the cooling air channel through the air inlet and is discharged from the air outlet. The electric cutting tool provided by the invention can effectively cool the driving unit and the power supply unit accommodated in the shell through the control assembly with the cooling structure, thereby improving the working efficiency of the electric cutting tool using the control assembly, prolonging the service life, and simultaneously ensuring compact structure, small occupied space and convenient operation.

Description

电动切割工具electric cutting tool

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种电动切割工具。The present invention relates to an electric cutting tool.

背景技术Background technique

电动切割工具作为一种便携式切割工具,利用可旋转地安装在支架处的切割盘可对石材、混凝土或木材之类的材料进行切割操作。As a portable cutting tool, the electric cutting tool can perform cutting operations on materials such as stone, concrete or wood using a cutting disc rotatably mounted on a stand.

事实上,在大功率手持式电动切割工具中,为方便其操作及使用,需要在实现体积小型化的同时,兼具良好的冷却效果,以进一步保证大功率手持式电动切割工具的使用效果。In fact, in the high-power hand-held electric cutting tool, in order to facilitate its operation and use, it is necessary to realize the miniaturization of the size and at the same time have a good cooling effect, so as to further ensure the use effect of the high-power hand-held electric cutting tool.

现有的大功率手持式电动切割工具虽具有相应的冷却结构,但常规的冷却结构通常只对驱动电机进行冷却,现有技术中有采用水冷的形式在对割刀刀片进行喷淋的同时对内部电机进行降温,但由于水冷结构需要提供复杂的水冷管路,一方面冷却管路无法准确铺设至电动切割工具的各个位置,致使冷却效果受限;另一方面,冷却管路的铺设将导致电动切割工具的体积增大,不利于电动切割工具的体积小型化,致使现有技术中的电动切割工具推广受限。再者,由于大功率手持式电动切割工具中采用的电池包功率较大,其对应的电路控制装置温度上升很快,需要提供一种简单可靠的冷却结构以保证整机的工作效率。有鉴于此,有必要提供一种新的电动切割工具,以解决上述问题。Although the existing high-power hand-held electric cutting tools have a corresponding cooling structure, the conventional cooling structure usually only cools the driving motor. The internal motor cools down, but because the water-cooling structure needs to provide complex water-cooling pipelines, on the one hand, the cooling pipelines cannot be accurately laid to various positions of the electric cutting tool, resulting in limited cooling effect; on the other hand, the laying of the cooling pipelines will lead to The increase in the volume of the electric cutting tool is not conducive to the miniaturization of the electric cutting tool, resulting in limited promotion of the electric cutting tool in the prior art. Furthermore, due to the high power of the battery pack used in the high-power hand-held electric cutting tool, the temperature of the corresponding circuit control device rises rapidly, and a simple and reliable cooling structure needs to be provided to ensure the working efficiency of the whole machine. In view of this, it is necessary to provide a new electric cutting tool to solve the above problems.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种具有控制组件的电动切割工具,该电动工具通过具有形成于壳体中的冷却结构的控制组件,可在保证控制组件具有较小的体积的同时,对收容在壳体内的驱动单元和供电单元进行有效的冷却,保证使用该控制组件的电动切割工具的结构紧凑、占用空间较小、操作便捷。The object of the present invention is to provide an electric cutting tool with a control assembly. The electric tool has a control assembly with a cooling structure formed in a housing, which can ensure that the control assembly has a small volume and can be stored in the housing. The drive unit and the power supply unit in the body are effectively cooled to ensure the compact structure, small occupied space and convenient operation of the electric cutting tool using the control assembly.

为实现上述发明目的,本发明提供了一种电动切割工具,包括工作组件以及用于控制所述工作组件的控制组件,所述控制组件包括:壳体,所述壳体至少包括卡合设置的第一壳体、第二壳体以及由所述第一壳体和第二壳体共同围设形成的收容空间;驱动单元,所述驱动单元收容在所述收容空间内,用于驱动所述工作组件;供电单元,所述供电单元包括设置在所述收容空间内的电池腔及插接在所述电池腔内的电池;所述壳体内形成有用于冷却所述驱动单元和所述供电单元的冷却结构,所述冷却结构包括设置在所述第一壳体上的进风口、设置在所述第二壳体上的出风口以及连接所述进风口和所述出风口的冷却风道,所述驱动单元包括突伸入所述冷却风道内的风扇,所述风扇带动所述控制组件外的冷却气体经由所述进风口沿所述冷却风道流经所述供电单元和所述驱动单元并由所述出风口排出。In order to achieve the above object of the invention, the present invention provides an electric cutting tool, which includes a working assembly and a control assembly for controlling the working assembly, the control assembly includes: a casing, and the casing at least includes a snap-fitted a first casing, a second casing, and an accommodating space formed by the first casing and the second casing; a driving unit, which is accommodated in the accommodating space and used to drive the a working assembly; a power supply unit, the power supply unit includes a battery cavity provided in the receiving space and a battery inserted in the battery cavity; a power supply unit for cooling the drive unit and the power supply unit is formed in the casing The cooling structure comprises an air inlet provided on the first casing, an air outlet provided on the second casing, and a cooling air duct connecting the air inlet and the air outlet, The driving unit includes a fan protruding into the cooling air duct, and the fan drives the cooling air outside the control assembly to flow through the power supply unit and the driving unit through the air inlet along the cooling air duct and discharged from the air outlet.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述冷却结构还包括至少罩设在所述风扇上的聚风构件,所述聚风构件具有朝向所述出风口设置的排风口,所述冷却气体经由所述进风口沿所述冷却风道流经所述供电单元和所述驱动单元进入所述聚风构件内并最终经由所述排风口和所述出风口排出。As a further improvement of the present invention, the cooling structure further includes an air collecting member covering at least the fan, the air collecting member has an air exhaust port disposed toward the air outlet, and the cooling gas passes through the air outlet. The air inlet flows through the power supply unit and the driving unit along the cooling air duct, enters the air collecting member, and is finally discharged through the air outlet and the air outlet.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述驱动单元包括连接在所述壳体前端的驱动电机以及用于控制所述驱动电机的电子控制单元,所述驱动电机的一端可拆卸连接在所述壳体上并与所述工作组件驱动连接,另一端连接有所述风扇。As a further improvement of the present invention, the drive unit includes a drive motor connected to the front end of the housing and an electronic control unit for controlling the drive motor, and one end of the drive motor is detachably connected to the housing It is drivingly connected with the working assembly, and the other end is connected with the fan.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述壳体包括用于固定所述驱动单元的第三壳体,所述驱动电机贯穿所述第三壳体,所述电子控制单元设置在所述第三壳体内侧并收容在所述收容空间内。As a further improvement of the present invention, the casing includes a third casing for fixing the driving unit, the driving motor penetrates the third casing, and the electronic control unit is disposed in the third casing inside and accommodated in the accommodating space.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第三壳体扣合在所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体的前端,并采用金属材料制成,且所述第三壳体的内侧设有至少一个散热筋。As a further improvement of the present invention, the third shell is fastened to the front ends of the first shell and the second shell, and is made of metal material, and the inner side of the third shell is provided with At least one cooling rib.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述电子控制单元围绕所述驱动电机设置,所述电子控制单元设有至少一个MOS管,且所述至少一个MOS管靠近所述驱动电机设置,以在所述风扇的所用下加速散热。As a further improvement of the present invention, the electronic control unit is arranged around the driving motor, the electronic control unit is provided with at least one MOS transistor, and the at least one MOS transistor is arranged close to the driving motor, so as to prevent the fan used to accelerate heat dissipation.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述进风口设置在所述第一壳体的侧壁上并由所述第一壳体向内凹陷形成,所述进风口的外侧还设有进风挡板,且所述进风挡板与所述进风口之间设有过滤构件。As a further improvement of the present invention, the air inlet is arranged on the side wall of the first casing and is formed by the inward depression of the first casing, and an air inlet baffle is also provided on the outside of the air inlet. And a filter member is arranged between the air inlet baffle and the air inlet.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述控制组件还包括形成于所述第一壳体和/或所述第二壳体上的第一手柄组件、围绕所述第一壳体设置的第二手柄组件以及可拆卸连接在所述壳体下部的底座。As a further improvement of the present invention, the control assembly further includes a first handle assembly formed on the first casing and/or the second casing, and a second handle assembly disposed around the first casing and a base detachably connected to the lower part of the housing.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述工作组件包括割刀单元、传动连接所述割刀单元和所述驱动单元的传动单元以及用于喷淋所述割刀单元的喷淋单元。As a further improvement of the present invention, the working assembly includes a cutter unit, a transmission unit for drivingly connecting the cutter unit and the drive unit, and a spray unit for spraying the cutter unit.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述喷淋单元连接有外部供水单元,所述喷淋单元包括附接在所述割刀单元上的喷淋构件、用于控制所述喷淋构件喷淋状态的控制阀以及用于连接所述外部供水单元的外接接头,且所述喷淋构件、控制阀及外接接头通过管路连接。As a further improvement of the present invention, the spray unit is connected with an external water supply unit, and the spray unit includes a spray member attached to the cutter unit, a spray member for controlling the spray state of the spray member A control valve and an external joint for connecting the external water supply unit, and the spray member, the control valve and the external joint are connected through a pipeline.

本发明的有益效果是:本发明的控制组件通过设置形成于壳体中的冷却结构可在保证控制组件具有较小的体积的同时,对收容在壳体内的驱动单元和供电单元进行有效的冷却降温,进一步使得使用该控制组件的电动切割工具的结构紧凑、占用空间较小、操作便捷,提高电动切割工具的工作效率,延长使用寿命。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the control assembly of the present invention can effectively cool the drive unit and the power supply unit accommodated in the casing while ensuring the control assembly has a small volume by providing the cooling structure formed in the casing. The cooling further makes the electric cutting tool using the control assembly compact in structure, takes up less space and is convenient to operate, improves the working efficiency of the electric cutting tool and prolongs the service life.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明控制组件的立体示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the control assembly of the present invention.

图2是图1中的控制组件的拆分示意图。FIG. 2 is a disassembled schematic diagram of the control assembly in FIG. 1 .

图3是图1中的控制组件省略第二壳体、电池以及驱动单元的内部结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the control assembly in FIG. 1 omitting the second casing, the battery and the driving unit.

图4是图1中第一壳体另一角度的拆分示意图。FIG. 4 is a disassembled schematic diagram of another angle of the first housing in FIG. 1 .

图5是图1中第三壳体与驱动单元组装时的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the third casing in FIG. 1 when assembled with the driving unit.

图6是本发明电动切割工具的立体示意图。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the electric cutting tool of the present invention.

图7是图6中电动切割工具的拆分示意图。FIG. 7 is a disassembled schematic diagram of the electric cutting tool in FIG. 6 .

图8是图6中传动单元与驱动单元连接时的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission unit in FIG. 6 when the drive unit is connected.

图9是图6中传动单元的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission unit in FIG. 6 .

图10是图6中传动单元另一角度的拆分示意图。FIG. 10 is a disassembled schematic diagram of another angle of the transmission unit in FIG. 6 .

图11是图6中传动单元与割刀单元连接时的拆分示意图Fig. 11 is the disassembled schematic diagram when the transmission unit is connected with the cutter unit in Fig. 6

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

这些优选实施方式的示例在附图中进行了例示。附图中所示和根据附图描述的本发明的实施方式仅仅是示例性的,并且本发明并不限于这些实施方式。Examples of these preferred embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments of the invention shown in the drawings and described with reference to the drawings are merely exemplary and the invention is not limited to these embodiments.

在此,还需要说明的是,为了避免因不必要的细节而模糊了本发明,在附图中仅仅示出了与本发明的方案密切相关的结构和/或处理步骤,而省略了与本发明关系不大的其他细节。Here, it should also be noted that, in order to avoid obscuring the present invention due to unnecessary details, only structures and/or processing steps closely related to the solution of the present invention are shown in the drawings, and the Invent other details that are less relevant.

另外,还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。In addition, it should be noted that the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also Also included are other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.

请参阅图1所示,为本发明提供的控制组件100,用于控制工作单元200完成相应的园林工作任务。在本发明中,控制组件100包括壳体11、收容在壳体11内的驱动单元12以及供电单元13。Referring to FIG. 1 , the control assembly 100 provided by the present invention is used to control the work unit 200 to complete corresponding garden work tasks. In the present invention, the control assembly 100 includes a housing 11 , a driving unit 12 accommodated in the housing 11 , and a power supply unit 13 .

请参阅图1和图2所示,定义壳体11纵向延伸的方向为正方向,且用于连接固定工作单元200的一端为前端、远离工作单元200的一端为尾端,则壳体11包括设置在正方向两侧的第一壳体111、与第一壳体111对应设置的第二壳体112以及由第一壳体111和第二壳体112共同围设形成的收容空间113。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the longitudinal extension direction of the casing 11 is defined as the positive direction, and the end for connecting and fixing the working unit 200 is the front end, and the end away from the working unit 200 is the tail end, then the casing 11 includes The first casing 111 disposed on both sides in the positive direction, the second casing 112 corresponding to the first casing 111 , and the receiving space 113 formed by the first casing 111 and the second casing 112 are jointly enclosed and formed.

第一壳体111和第二壳体112相互卡合设置,进一步的,壳体11还包括设置在其尾端的第一手柄组件114,在本发明的一较佳实施例中,第一手柄组件114由第一壳体111和第二壳体112围设形成,即,第一手柄组件114与壳体11一体成型,如此设置,一方面增强了第一手柄组件114与壳体11连接的稳定性;另一方面,简化了壳体11的生产步骤及流程,达到了降低控制组件100的生产成本的目的。当然在本发明的其它实施例中,第一手柄组件114还可单独形成于第一壳体111和/或第二壳体112上,或者,第一手柄组件114还可与壳体11分体设置,只需保证后第一手柄组件114与壳体11连接的稳定性即可。The first casing 111 and the second casing 112 are arranged to engage with each other. Further, the casing 11 further includes a first handle assembly 114 disposed at the rear end thereof. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first handle assembly 114 is surrounded by the first shell 111 and the second shell 112, that is, the first handle assembly 114 and the shell 11 are integrally formed, and this arrangement enhances the stability of the connection between the first handle assembly 114 and the shell 11 on the one hand. On the other hand, the production steps and processes of the casing 11 are simplified, and the purpose of reducing the production cost of the control assembly 100 is achieved. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the first handle assembly 114 may also be separately formed on the first casing 111 and/or the second casing 112 , or the first handle assembly 114 may also be separate from the casing 11 . For setting, it is only necessary to ensure the stability of the connection between the rear first handle assembly 114 and the housing 11 .

进一步的,壳体11还包括位于壳体11前端且与壳体11可拆卸连接的第二手柄组件115,具体来讲,第二手柄组件115设有呈拱状设置的握持部1151以及分别位于握持部1151两端的第一固定部1152和第二固定部1153。Further, the casing 11 further includes a second handle assembly 115 located at the front end of the casing 11 and detachably connected to the casing 11 . The first fixing portion 1152 and the second fixing portion 1153 are located at both ends of the holding portion 1151 .

握持部1151为自第一固定部1152的一端向远离第二壳体12的方向延伸,并围绕第一壳体111设置,如此设置,使得第一壳体111被握持部151环绕保护,有效避免了第一壳体111与外界发生磕碰,继而可简化第一壳体111的强化结构或设置厚度,降低了第一壳体111的制备成本,进一步达到了降低控制组件100生产成本的目的。The holding portion 1151 extends from one end of the first fixing portion 1152 in a direction away from the second casing 12 and is disposed around the first casing 111 , so that the first casing 111 is surrounded and protected by the holding portion 151 , The collision between the first casing 111 and the outside world is effectively avoided, thereby simplifying the strengthening structure or setting thickness of the first casing 111, reducing the manufacturing cost of the first casing 111, and further achieving the purpose of reducing the production cost of the control assembly 100. .

进一步的,第一固定部1152可拆卸连接在第一壳体111和/或第二壳体112的底部,第二固定部1153可拆卸连接在第而壳体112的侧壁上,且在本实施例中,第一壳体111和第二壳体112的底部还设有用于卡持收容第一固定部1152的凹槽(未标号),如此设置,第一固定部1152收容在凹槽内时,第一固定部1152的外表面与壳体11的底部持平或低于壳体1的底部,以方便控制组件100稳定的放置在台面上。Further, the first fixing portion 1152 is detachably connected to the bottom of the first housing 111 and/or the second housing 112, and the second fixing portion 1153 is detachably connected to the side wall of the second housing 112, and in this case In the embodiment, the bottoms of the first casing 111 and the second casing 112 are further provided with grooves (not numbered) for holding the first fixing portion 1152, so that the first fixing portion 1152 is accommodated in the grooves. , the outer surface of the first fixing portion 1152 is flush with the bottom of the housing 11 or lower than the bottom of the housing 1 , so that the control assembly 100 can be stably placed on the table.

在本发明的一个较佳实施例中,壳体11还具有设置在其下部前端的底座116,底座116用于支撑壳体11,以使得控制组件100具有较高的支撑强度,且在本实施例中,第一固定部1152贯穿底座116以与可提11连接定位,如此设置,可方便第二手柄组件115与壳体11的连接安装。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the casing 11 further has a base 116 disposed at the lower front end of the base 116, and the base 116 is used to support the casing 11, so that the control assembly 100 has a high supporting strength, and in this embodiment In an example, the first fixing portion 1152 penetrates through the base 116 to be connected and positioned with the liftable 11 . This arrangement can facilitate the connection and installation of the second handle assembly 115 and the housing 11 .

请一并参阅图1~图5所示,壳体11还形成有用于冷却驱动单元12和供电单元12的冷却结构14。具体来讲,冷却结构14包括设置在第一壳体111上的进风口141、设置在第二壳体112上的出风口142以及连接进风口141和出风口142的冷却风道143。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 together, the housing 11 is further formed with a cooling structure 14 for cooling the driving unit 12 and the power supply unit 12 . Specifically, the cooling structure 14 includes an air inlet 141 provided on the first housing 111 , an air outlet 142 provided on the second housing 112 , and a cooling air duct 143 connecting the air inlet 141 and the air outlet 142 .

在本发明中,进风口141设置在第一壳体111的侧壁上并由第一壳体111向内凹陷形成,进一步的,进风口141具有若干平行设置栅板(未图示),如此设置,可有效防止控制组件100在使用过程中,有体积较大的杂物进入收容空间113内。In the present invention, the air inlet 141 is disposed on the side wall of the first casing 111 and is formed by the inward depression of the first casing 111. Further, the air inlet 141 has a plurality of grids (not shown) arranged in parallel, so that The arrangement can effectively prevent large-sized sundries from entering the receiving space 113 during the use of the control assembly 100 .

在本发明的一较佳实施例中,进风口141的外侧还设有进风挡板144,且进风挡板144与进风口141之间还设有过滤构件(未图示),在本实施例中,过滤构件位可用于吸附尘屑和潮湿气体等杂物的过滤层,优选的,过滤层为具有过滤孔的材料如海绵、过滤网或纱布等构成,如此设置,可有效避免杂质进入壳体11的收容空间113内,继而使得通过进风挡板144、过滤构件及进风口141进入冷却风道内的冷却气体洁净,可有效保护驱动单元12的使用寿命。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an air inlet baffle 144 is further provided on the outside of the air inlet 141, and a filter member (not shown) is also arranged between the air inlet baffle 144 and the air inlet 141. In the embodiment, the filter member position can be used as a filter layer for absorbing debris such as dust and damp gas. Preferably, the filter layer is composed of a material with filter holes, such as sponge, filter screen or gauze, etc. This arrangement can effectively avoid impurities. Entering the housing space 113 of the housing 11 , the cooling gas entering the cooling air duct through the air inlet baffle 144 , the filter member and the air inlet 141 is clean, which can effectively protect the service life of the drive unit 12 .

进一步的,进风挡板144与第一壳体111可拆卸连接,如此设置,可通过拆卸进风挡板144完成对过滤构件的更换,以防止杂物堵塞过滤构件的过滤孔,保证过滤构件的过滤效果。Further, the air inlet baffle 144 is detachably connected to the first housing 111. In this way, the replacement of the filter member can be completed by removing the air inlet baffle 144, so as to prevent debris from clogging the filter holes of the filter member and ensure that the filter member filter effect.

出风口142设置在第二壳体112与第一壳体111相对设置的侧壁上,且进风口141的大小大于出风口142的大小,如此设置,可有效提升进入收容空间113中的冷却气体的量,保证冷却结构14的换热效率,进一步的,出风口142朝向第二壳体112的侧向设置,以防止出风位置正对操作者对操作者的使用造成影响。The air outlet 142 is disposed on the opposite side wall of the second casing 112 and the first casing 111 , and the size of the air inlet 141 is larger than the size of the air outlet 142 . This arrangement can effectively improve the cooling gas entering the accommodating space 113 To ensure the heat exchange efficiency of the cooling structure 14, and further, the air outlet 142 is disposed toward the side of the second housing 112 to prevent the position of the air outlet from affecting the use of the operator by the operator.

冷却风道143围绕收容在收容空间113内的供电单元13设置,且冷却风道143的设置位置同时经过供电单元13和驱动单元12,如此设置,可保证流经冷却风道143的冷却气体与驱动单元12和供电单元13充分接触,进一步提升了冷却结构14的换热效率。在本发明的一较佳实施例中,进风口141位于第一壳体111的中部,出风口142位于第二壳体112的前端,以使得冷却风道143呈“L”形设置,如此设置,可在保证冷却结构14的换热效率的同时,保证供电单元13具有较小的体积。当然,在本发明的其它实施例中,冷却风道143还可呈其它形状设置,只需抱枕冷却结构14的换热冷却效果即可。The cooling air duct 143 is arranged around the power supply unit 13 accommodated in the accommodating space 113, and the setting position of the cooling air duct 143 passes through the power supply unit 13 and the driving unit 12 at the same time. The drive unit 12 and the power supply unit 13 are in full contact, which further improves the heat exchange efficiency of the cooling structure 14 . In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air inlet 141 is located in the middle of the first casing 111 , and the air outlet 142 is located at the front end of the second casing 112 , so that the cooling air duct 143 is arranged in an “L” shape. , while ensuring the heat exchange efficiency of the cooling structure 14 , and ensuring that the power supply unit 13 has a smaller volume. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the cooling air duct 143 may also be provided in other shapes, as long as the heat exchange cooling effect of the pillow cooling structure 14 is sufficient.

冷却结构14还包括设置在冷却风道143内并与驱动单元12对应设置的聚风构件146,聚风构件146用于汇集经进风口141进入冷却风道143中的冷却气体,并使得冷却气体与驱动单元12充分接触,以降低驱动单元12的使用温度,保证控制组件100驱动工作单元200时的续航能力。The cooling structure 14 further includes an air collecting member 146 disposed in the cooling air duct 143 and corresponding to the driving unit 12 . The air collecting member 146 is used to collect the cooling gas entering the cooling air duct 143 through the air inlet 141 and make the cooling gas It is in sufficient contact with the driving unit 12 to reduce the operating temperature of the driving unit 12 and ensure the battery life when the control assembly 100 drives the working unit 200 .

在本发明的一较佳实施例中,聚风构件146可拆卸连接在壳体11的前端,且壳体11还具有用于连接固定聚风构件146的第三壳体117,具体来讲,第三壳体117扣合在第一壳体141和第二壳体142的前端,以封闭壳体11的形成收容空间113,且如此设置,可以防止工作单元200工作过程中产生的尘屑或污水沿第一壳体111和第二壳体112卡合位置处的缝隙进入收容空间113内,继而对驱动单元12和供电单元13的正常运行造成影响。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wind collecting member 146 is detachably connected to the front end of the casing 11, and the casing 11 also has a third casing 117 for connecting and fixing the wind collecting member 146. Specifically, The third housing 117 is fastened to the front ends of the first housing 141 and the second housing 142 to close the housing space 113 formed in the housing 11 , and is arranged in this way to prevent dust or debris generated during the working process of the working unit 200 . The sewage enters the receiving space 113 along the gap where the first casing 111 and the second casing 112 are engaged, thereby affecting the normal operation of the driving unit 12 and the power supply unit 13 .

在本实施例中,驱动单元12贯穿第三壳体117突伸入冷区风道143中,并于第三壳体117连接定位,聚风构件146罩设在驱动单元12收容在收容空间113内的部分,且聚风构件146具有用于排风的排风口147,在本实施例中,排风口147朝向出风口142设置,以将聚集在聚风构件146内的沿排风口147经出风口142导出。In the present embodiment, the driving unit 12 protrudes through the third housing 117 and protrudes into the air duct 143 in the cold area, and is connected to the third housing 117 for positioning. The air collecting member 146 has an air exhaust port 147 for exhausting air. In this embodiment, the air exhaust port 147 is arranged toward the air outlet 142, so as to collect the air along the exhaust port in the air collecting member 146. 147 is led out through the air outlet 142 .

驱动单元12包括连接在壳体11前端的驱动电机121、用于控制驱动电机121的电子控制单元以及连接在所述驱动电机121上的风扇123。具体来讲,电子控制单元为PCB板122,驱动电机121可拆卸连接在壳体11上,且驱动电机121具有同时驱动工作单元200和风扇123的驱动轴(未标号),具体来讲,驱动轴的一端与工作单元200驱动连接,另一端连接有风扇123,且风扇123突伸入冷却风道143内,进一步的,聚风构件146罩设风扇123和驱动电机121上,且聚风构件146与第三壳体117之间形成用于进风的进风通道(未标号),此时,控制组件100外部的冷却气流可在风扇123的带动下经由进气口141沿冷却风道143流经供电单元13,并进一步经由聚风构件146与第三壳体117之间的进风通道进入聚风构件146中,以使得冷却气体充分为驱动电机121降温,并最终经由排风口147及出风口142排出。The driving unit 12 includes a driving motor 121 connected to the front end of the housing 11 , an electronic control unit for controlling the driving motor 121 , and a fan 123 connected to the driving motor 121 . Specifically, the electronic control unit is the PCB board 122, the drive motor 121 is detachably connected to the housing 11, and the drive motor 121 has a drive shaft (not numbered) that drives the working unit 200 and the fan 123 at the same time. One end of the shaft is drivingly connected with the working unit 200, and the other end is connected with the fan 123, and the fan 123 protrudes into the cooling air duct 143. Further, the wind collecting member 146 is covered with the fan 123 and the driving motor 121, and the wind collecting member An air intake channel (not numbered) for air intake is formed between 146 and the third housing 117. At this time, the cooling airflow outside the control assembly 100 can be driven by the fan 123 through the air inlet 141 along the cooling air channel 143. The air flows through the power supply unit 13 , and further enters the air collecting member 146 through the air inlet channel between the air collecting member 146 and the third housing 117 , so that the cooling gas can sufficiently cool down the driving motor 121 , and finally passes through the air exhaust port 147 And the air outlet 142 is discharged.

PCB板122固定在壳体11的内部,且冷却风道143的设置位置经过PCB板122的固定位置,在本发明中,PCB板122设置在第三壳体117的内侧,且通过灌胶或螺纹连接的形式固定,具体来讲,PCB板122围绕驱动电机121设置,以使得PCB板122呈C形或L形或圆形或直线形等排布结构排布,进一步的,PCB板122上设有多个用于控制控制组件100的电压的MOS管1221,且多个MOS管1221贴近驱动电机121设置,如此设置,当冷却气体经由聚风构件146与第三壳体117之间的进风通道进入聚风构件146中时,可同时柜PCB板122进行降热。The PCB board 122 is fixed inside the housing 11, and the setting position of the cooling air duct 143 passes through the fixing position of the PCB board 122. In the present invention, the PCB board 122 is set on the inner side of the third housing 117. The form of threaded connection is fixed. Specifically, the PCB board 122 is arranged around the driving motor 121, so that the PCB board 122 is arranged in a C-shaped or L-shaped or circular or linear arrangement structure. Further, on the PCB board 122 There are a plurality of MOS transistors 1221 for controlling the voltage of the control assembly 100 , and the plurality of MOS transistors 1221 are arranged close to the driving motor 121 . In this way, when the cooling gas passes through the inlet between the wind collecting member 146 and the third casing 117 , When the air channel enters the air collecting member 146, the cabinet PCB board 122 can be cooled simultaneously.

在本发明的一较佳实施例中,第三壳体117为采用金属壳体材料制成的金属壳体,此时,PCB板122还可通过第三壳体117实现散热,优选的,第三壳体117上还设有若干散热筋118,如此设置可有效增大第三壳体117的散热面积,进一步提升了控制组件100的散热能力。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the third casing 117 is a metal casing made of a metal casing material. At this time, the PCB board 122 can also be dissipated through the third casing 117. Preferably, the first The three housings 117 are also provided with a plurality of heat dissipation ribs 118 , which can effectively increase the heat dissipation area of the third housing 117 and further improve the heat dissipation capability of the control assembly 100 .

供电单元13包括设置在收容空间113内的电池腔131及插接在电池腔131内的电池132。具体来讲,电池腔131卡合在第一壳体111和第二壳体112之间,且电池腔131具有与第一壳体111和第二壳体112卡扣的卡扣部13,进一步的,电池腔131的底部设有用于电性连接驱动单元12和电池132的插片座(未图示),且电池腔131的一侧壁朝向进风口141设置,而冷却风道143则围绕电池腔131延伸并最终与聚风构件146和/或出风口142连通,以实现供电单元13的散热。The power supply unit 13 includes a battery cavity 131 disposed in the receiving space 113 and a battery 132 inserted into the battery cavity 131 . Specifically, the battery cavity 131 is engaged between the first casing 111 and the second casing 112 , and the battery cavity 131 has a buckle portion 13 that is buckled with the first casing 111 and the second casing 112 , and further The bottom of the battery cavity 131 is provided with a plug socket (not shown) for electrically connecting the drive unit 12 and the battery 132, and one side wall of the battery cavity 131 is disposed toward the air inlet 141, and the cooling air duct 143 surrounds the The battery cavity 131 extends and finally communicates with the air collecting member 146 and/or the air outlet 142 to realize heat dissipation of the power supply unit 13 .

需要说明的是,本发明的控制组件100还具有其它用于操纵控制组件100运行的单元,如开关单元15等,其具体结构与现有技术中开关单元相同或相似,故于此不与赘述,应当理解的是,说明书中虽省略了对公知结构和技术的描述,但其仅是为避免不必要的混淆本发明的概念,不应直接理解为本发明不设有或不包含。It should be noted that the control assembly 100 of the present invention also has other units for manipulating the operation of the control assembly 100, such as the switch unit 15, etc., whose specific structure is the same as or similar to the switch unit in the prior art, so it is not repeated here. It should be understood that, although the description of well-known structures and technologies is omitted in the specification, it is only to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the present invention, and it should not be directly understood that the present invention does not have or does not include.

请参阅图6所示,为本发明提供的一种电动切割工具300。电动切割工具300包括用于执行园林工作任务的工作组件200以及用于控制工作组件200运行的控制组件,需要说明的是,本实施例中的控制组件即为前述的控制组件100,故以下说明书部分将仅针对工作组件200进行详细描述,重复部分于此不在赘述。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is an electric cutting tool 300 provided by the present invention. The electric cutting tool 300 includes a working assembly 200 for performing garden work tasks and a control assembly for controlling the operation of the working assembly 200. It should be noted that the control assembly in this embodiment is the aforementioned control assembly 100, so the following description Parts will only be described in detail with respect to the working assembly 200, and repeated parts will not be repeated here.

本发明的工作组件200为用于执行切割任务的割刀工作组件,包括割刀单元21、传动连接割刀单元21和驱动单元12的传动单元22以及与割刀单元21对应设置的喷淋单元23。The working assembly 200 of the present invention is a cutter working assembly for performing cutting tasks, including a cutter unit 21 , a transmission unit 22 that drives the cutter unit 21 and the drive unit 12 , and a spray unit corresponding to the cutter unit 21 twenty three.

请参阅图6及图7所示,割刀单元21用于在驱动电机121的驱动作用下完成相应的切割任务,在本发明中,割刀单元21包括转动连接在传动单元22延伸方向的端部的防护罩211以及旋转收容在防滑罩211内的切割刀片211。在本发明的一较佳实施例中,防护罩211大致呈半圆形设置,并可围绕切割刀片212旋转,如此设置,一方面可避免操作者在使用电动切割工具300时,误触处于工作状态的工作组件200,对身体造成伤害;另一方面,可有效防止切割刀片212在旋转过程中产生的尘屑或废液飞溅,有效提升了电动切割工具300的实用性。Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the cutter unit 21 is used to complete the corresponding cutting task under the driving action of the driving motor 121 . In the present invention, the cutter unit 21 includes an end rotatably connected to the extension direction of the transmission unit 22 . The protective cover 211 and the cutting blade 211 rotatably accommodated in the anti-skid cover 211 are provided. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protective cover 211 is arranged in a substantially semicircular shape and can rotate around the cutting blade 212. This arrangement, on the one hand, can prevent the operator from accidentally touching the electric cutting tool 300 when it is working. On the other hand, it can effectively prevent dust or waste liquid generated during the rotation of the cutting blade 212 from splashing, thereby effectively improving the practicability of the electric cutting tool 300 .

请参阅图7~图11所示,传动单元22用于传动连接驱动电机121和割刀单元21,在本发明中,传动单元22包括可拆卸连接在第三壳体117上的支撑臂221、收容在支撑臂221中的传动轴222以及用于连接切割刀片212的输出转轴223。Referring to FIGS. 7 to 11 , the transmission unit 22 is used for drivingly connecting the driving motor 121 and the cutter unit 21 . In the present invention, the transmission unit 22 includes a support arm 221 , which is detachably connected to the third housing 117 , The transmission shaft 222 accommodated in the support arm 221 and the output shaft 223 for connecting the cutting blade 212 are provided.

具体来讲,支撑臂221呈中空设置,传动轴222通过轴承224转动收容在支撑臂221中,驱动电机121的驱动轴贯穿第三壳体117并突伸入支撑臂221中与收容在支撑臂221中的传动轴222传动连接。在本发明中,驱动轴延伸方向的端部通过联轴器224与传动轴222连接,事实上,由于驱动轴与传动轴222在传动连接过程中易发生震动,故本实施例中的联轴器225为采用聚氨酯材料制成的花型联轴器。Specifically, the support arm 221 is hollow, the transmission shaft 222 is rotatably accommodated in the support arm 221 through the bearing 224 , and the drive shaft of the drive motor 121 penetrates through the third housing 117 and protrudes into the support arm 221 and is accommodated in the support arm 221 . The drive shaft 222 in 221 is drive-connected. In the present invention, the end of the drive shaft in the extending direction is connected with the transmission shaft 222 through the coupling 224. In fact, since the drive shaft and the transmission shaft 222 are prone to vibration during the transmission connection process, the coupling in this embodiment is The device 225 is a flower-shaped coupling made of polyurethane material.

特别的,由于传动单元22在传动过程中,传动轴222与切割刀片212的半径的比值将直接影响工作组件200的工作时长及切割的效率很平稳性,因此在本发明的一较佳实施例中,传动轴222的长度为80-200mm,切割刀片212的半径为100-200mm。In particular, during the transmission process of the transmission unit 22, the ratio of the radius of the transmission shaft 222 to the cutting blade 212 will directly affect the working time of the working assembly 200 and the cutting efficiency is very stable. Therefore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention Among them, the length of the transmission shaft 222 is 80-200mm, and the radius of the cutting blade 212 is 100-200mm.

进一步的,驱动轴、传动轴222与水平面的夹角也将直接影响电动切割工具300的重心平衡性能,故在本发明的一较佳实施例中,驱动轴、传动轴222与水平面的夹角为15~45°,优选的,驱动轴、传动轴222与水平面的夹角为30°,以在实现电动切割工具300的平衡的同时,提高操作者的操控稳定性。Further, the angle between the drive shaft, the transmission shaft 222 and the horizontal plane will also directly affect the balance performance of the center of gravity of the electric cutting tool 300. Therefore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the angle between the drive shaft, the transmission shaft 222 and the horizontal plane Preferably, the included angle between the drive shaft, the transmission shaft 222 and the horizontal plane is 30°, so as to achieve the balance of the electric cutting tool 300 and improve the operator's control stability.

输出转轴223用于连接传动单元22和割刀单元21,在本发明中,输出转轴223的一端贯穿防护罩211以与收容在防护罩211内的切割刀片212连接,且切割刀片212的中心设有用于固定连接输出转轴223的连接孔213(如图7),即在本发明中,输出转轴223贯穿防护罩211及连接孔213与切割单元21连接设置。The output shaft 223 is used to connect the transmission unit 22 and the cutter unit 21. In the present invention, one end of the output shaft 223 penetrates the protective cover 211 to connect with the cutting blade 212 accommodated in the protective cover 211, and the center of the cutting blade 212 is set. There is a connection hole 213 (as shown in FIG. 7 ) for fixedly connecting the output shaft 223 , that is, in the present invention, the output shaft 223 penetrates the protective cover 211 and the connection hole 213 to connect with the cutting unit 21 .

进一步的,输出转轴223的另一端通过伞齿轮226与传动轴222的另一端连接,使得输出转轴223与传动轴222呈一定夹角设置,以方便对切割刀片212的切割位置进行观察。优选的,本发明中的输出转轴223通过伞齿轮226与传动轴222垂直设置。Further, the other end of the output shaft 223 is connected to the other end of the transmission shaft 222 through the bevel gear 226, so that the output shaft 223 and the transmission shaft 222 are arranged at a certain angle, so as to facilitate the observation of the cutting position of the cutting blade 212. Preferably, the output shaft 223 in the present invention is vertically arranged with the transmission shaft 222 through the bevel gear 226 .

特别的,由于伞齿轮226在传动连接传动轴222与割刀单元21的过程中,收到切割刀片212转动切割物体相互作用力的影响,伞齿轮226对传动轴222具有沿传动轴222朝向驱动轴方向的作用力,因此为防止前述作用力对驱动电机121造成影响,支撑臂221内还具有用于定位轴承224的定位件227,优选的,定位件327设置在传动轴322上,且为用于固定轴承324连接位置的金属件螺栓(未标号),当然在本发明的其它实施例中,定位件327还可为其他用于实施卡位的金属件或的U型件等,发明即定位件227的具体结构和形式可根据实际需要进行选择,于此不予限制。In particular, since the bevel gear 226 is influenced by the interaction force of the cutting blade 212 rotating the cutting object in the process of connecting the transmission shaft 222 and the cutter unit 21, the bevel gear 226 has a driving force along the transmission shaft 222 toward the transmission shaft 222. Therefore, in order to prevent the aforementioned force from affecting the driving motor 121, the support arm 221 also has a positioning member 227 for positioning the bearing 224. Preferably, the positioning member 327 is provided on the transmission shaft 322 and is Metal bolts (not numbered) used to fix the connection position of the bearing 324. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the positioning member 327 can also be other metal parts or U-shaped parts used to implement the clamping position. The invention is that The specific structure and form of the positioning member 227 can be selected according to actual needs, which is not limited herein.

此外需要说明的是,由于电机功率、切割刀片212的转速以及驱动单元12和传动单元22之间的减速比将直接影响本发明中电动切割工具300的工作时长、工作效率以及耗能,因此为使电动切割工具300实现高效切割;在本发明中伞齿轮226的减速传动比为2~6,优选的,电池132为电压在60~82V的锂电池包驱动电机121的功率为1000-3500W,以使得切割刀片212的切割转速达到3500-6000rpm。In addition, it should be noted that, since the motor power, the rotational speed of the cutting blade 212 and the reduction ratio between the driving unit 12 and the transmission unit 22 will directly affect the working time, working efficiency and energy consumption of the electric cutting tool 300 in the present invention, it is Make the electric cutting tool 300 realize efficient cutting; in the present invention, the reduction gear ratio of the bevel gear 226 is 2-6, preferably, the battery 132 is a lithium battery pack with a voltage of 60-82V, and the power of the driving motor 121 is 1000-3500W, So that the cutting speed of the cutting blade 212 reaches 3500-6000 rpm.

喷淋单元23用于连接外部供水单元(未图示),以对处于工作状态的割刀单元21进行喷淋,在为割刀单元21降温的同时防止切割过程中尘屑的飞溅。在本发明中,喷淋单元23包括附接在割刀单元21上的喷淋构件231、用于控制喷淋构件231喷淋状态的控制阀232以及用于连接外部供水单元的外接接头233,且喷淋构件231、控制阀232及外接接头233通过管路234连接。The spray unit 23 is used to connect an external water supply unit (not shown) to spray the cutter unit 21 in a working state, so as to cool the cutter unit 21 and prevent dust from splashing during the cutting process. In the present invention, the spraying unit 23 includes a spraying member 231 attached to the cutter unit 21, a control valve 232 for controlling the spraying state of the spraying member 231, and an external connector 233 for connecting to an external water supply unit, And the spray member 231 , the control valve 232 and the external joint 233 are connected through the pipeline 234 .

具体来讲,喷淋构件231呈“U”形设置,并卡接在防护罩211的边缘,进一步的,喷淋构件231的两端均设有喷嘴2311,喷嘴2311通过喷淋构件231夹持在切割刀片212的两侧,以同时对切割刀片212的两侧进行喷淋。进一步的,控制阀232通过管路234与喷淋构件231连通,且在本发明的一较佳实施例中,控制阀232设置在第二壳体112的旁侧,如此设置,可方便操作者对喷淋单元23进行控制,在本发明的其它实施例中,控制阀232还可设置在其它位置,只需保证。Specifically, the spraying member 231 is arranged in a “U” shape and is clamped on the edge of the protective cover 211 . Further, both ends of the spraying member 231 are provided with nozzles 2311 , and the nozzles 2311 are clamped by the spraying member 231 . On both sides of the cutting blade 212 to spray both sides of the cutting blade 212 at the same time. Further, the control valve 232 is communicated with the spray member 231 through the pipeline 234, and in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control valve 232 is arranged on the side of the second housing 112, so that it is convenient for the operator To control the spray unit 23, in other embodiments of the present invention, the control valve 232 can also be set at other positions, which only needs to be ensured.

外接接头233用于连接外部供水单元,在本发明中外接接头233同样通过管路234与控制阀232相连,且外接接头233与管路234可拆卸连接,即,在本发明中,外接接头233可根据实际需要及外部供水单元的具体结构进行选择,于此不予限制。The external joint 233 is used to connect the external water supply unit. In the present invention, the external joint 233 is also connected to the control valve 232 through the pipeline 234, and the external joint 233 is detachably connected to the pipeline 234, that is, in the present invention, the external joint 233 It can be selected according to actual needs and the specific structure of the external water supply unit, which is not limited here.

综上所述,本发明的控制组件100通过设置形成于壳体11中的冷却结构14可在保证控制组件100具有较小的体积的同时,对收容在壳体11内驱动单元12和供电单元13进行有效的冷却降温,进一步使得使用该控制组件100的电动切割工具300的结构紧凑、占用空间较小、操作便捷,有效提高了电动切割工具300的工作效率,延长其使用寿命,利于电动切割工具300的推广及使用。To sum up, in the control assembly 100 of the present invention, the cooling structure 14 formed in the casing 11 can ensure the control assembly 100 has a small volume, and at the same time, the drive unit 12 and the power supply unit housed in the casing 11 can be cooled. 13. Effective cooling and cooling, which further makes the electric cutting tool 300 using the control assembly 100 compact in structure, takes up less space and is convenient to operate, effectively improves the working efficiency of the electric cutting tool 300, prolongs its service life, and is conducive to electric cutting Promotion and use of tool 300.

以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种电动切割工具,包括工作组件以及用于控制所述工作组件的控制组件,所述控制组件包括:1. An electric cutting tool, comprising a working assembly and a control assembly for controlling the working assembly, the control assembly comprising: 壳体,所述壳体至少包括卡合设置的第一壳体、第二壳体以及由所述第一壳体和第二壳体共同围设形成的收容空间;a casing, the casing at least includes a first casing, a second casing arranged in a snap fit, and a receiving space jointly enclosed and formed by the first casing and the second casing; 驱动单元,所述驱动单元收容在所述收容空间内,用于驱动所述工作组件;a driving unit, which is accommodated in the accommodation space and used to drive the working assembly; 供电单元,所述供电单元包括设置在所述收容空间内的电池腔及插接在所述电池腔内的电池;a power supply unit, the power supply unit includes a battery cavity provided in the accommodation space and a battery inserted in the battery cavity; 其特征在于:所述壳体内形成有用于冷却所述驱动单元和所述供电单元的冷却结构,所述冷却结构包括设置在所述第一壳体上的进风口、设置在所述第二壳体上的出风口以及连接所述进风口和所述出风口的冷却风道,所述驱动单元包括突伸入所述冷却风道内的风扇,所述风扇带动所述控制组件外的冷却气体经由所述进风口沿所述冷却风道流经所述供电单元和所述驱动单元并由所述出风口排出。It is characterized in that: a cooling structure for cooling the driving unit and the power supply unit is formed in the housing, and the cooling structure comprises an air inlet provided on the first housing, an air inlet provided on the second housing an air outlet on the body and a cooling air duct connecting the air inlet and the air outlet; the drive unit includes a fan protruding into the cooling air duct, and the fan drives the cooling air outside the control assembly to pass through The air inlet flows through the power supply unit and the driving unit along the cooling air duct and is discharged from the air outlet. 2.根据权利要求1所述的电动切割工具,其特征在于:所述冷却结构还包括至少罩设在所述风扇上的聚风构件,所述聚风构件具有朝向所述出风口设置的排风口,所述冷却气体经由所述进风口沿所述冷却风道流经所述供电单元和所述驱动单元进入所述聚风构件内并最终经由所述排风口和所述出风口排出。2 . The electric cutting tool according to claim 1 , wherein the cooling structure further comprises an air collecting member covering at least the fan, and the air collecting member has an air outlet disposed toward the air outlet. 3 . an air outlet, the cooling gas flows through the power supply unit and the driving unit through the cooling air channel through the air inlet, enters the air collecting member, and is finally discharged through the air outlet and the air outlet . 3.根据权利要求1所述的电动切割工具,其特征在于:所述驱动单元包括连接在所述壳体前端的驱动电机以及用于控制所述驱动电机的电子控制单元,所述驱动电机的一端可拆卸连接在所述壳体上并与所述工作组件驱动连接,另一端连接有所述风扇。3. The electric cutting tool according to claim 1, wherein the drive unit comprises a drive motor connected to the front end of the housing and an electronic control unit for controlling the drive motor, and the drive motor has an electronic control unit. One end is detachably connected to the casing and is drivingly connected to the working assembly, and the other end is connected to the fan. 4.根据权利要求3所述的电动切割工具,其特征在于:所述壳体包括用于固定所述驱动单元的第三壳体,所述驱动电机贯穿所述第三壳体,所述电子控制单元设置在所述第三壳体内侧并收容在所述收容空间内。4 . The electric cutting tool according to claim 3 , wherein the housing comprises a third housing for fixing the driving unit, the driving motor penetrates through the third housing, and the electronic The control unit is arranged inside the third housing and accommodated in the accommodating space. 5.根据权利要求4所述的电动切割工具,其特征在于:所述第三壳体扣合在所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体的前端,并采用金属材料制成,且所述第三壳体的内侧设有至少一个散热筋。5. The electric cutting tool according to claim 4, wherein the third casing is fastened to the front ends of the first casing and the second casing, and is made of metal material, and At least one heat dissipation rib is arranged on the inner side of the third casing. 6.根据权利要求3所述的电动切割工具,其特征在于:所述电子控制单元围绕所述驱动电机设置,所述电子控制单元设有至少一个MOS管,且所述至少一个MOS管靠近所述驱动电机设置,以在所述风扇的所用下加速散热。6 . The electric cutting tool according to claim 3 , wherein the electronic control unit is arranged around the drive motor, the electronic control unit is provided with at least one MOS transistor, and the at least one MOS transistor is close to the drive motor. 7 . The drive motor is arranged to accelerate heat dissipation under the use of the fan. 7.根据权利要求1所述的电动切割工具,其特征在于:所述进风口设置在所述第一壳体的侧壁上并由所述第一壳体向内凹陷形成,所述进风口的外侧还设有进风挡板,且所述进风挡板与所述进风口之间设有过滤构件。7 . The electric cutting tool according to claim 1 , wherein the air inlet is provided on the side wall of the first casing and is formed by the inward depression of the first casing, and the air inlet is 7 . The outer side of the air inlet is also provided with an air inlet baffle, and a filter member is arranged between the air inlet baffle and the air inlet. 8.根据权利要求1所述的电动切割工具,其特征在于:所述控制组件还包括形成于所述第一壳体和/或所述第二壳体上的第一手柄组件、围绕所述第一壳体设置的第二手柄组件以及可拆卸连接在所述壳体下部的底座。8. The electric cutting tool according to claim 1, wherein the control assembly further comprises a first handle assembly formed on the first casing and/or the second casing, surrounding the The second handle assembly provided on the first casing and the base detachably connected to the lower part of the casing. 9.根据权利要求1所述的电动切割工具,其特征在于:所述工作组件包括割刀单元、传动连接所述割刀单元和所述驱动单元的传动单元以及用于喷淋所述割刀单元的喷淋单元。9. The electric cutting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the working assembly comprises a cutter unit, a transmission unit that drives the cutter unit and the drive unit and is used for spraying the cutter The sprinkler unit of the unit. 10.根据权利要求9所述的电动切割工具,其特征在于:所述喷淋单元连接有外部供水单元,所述喷淋单元包括附接在所述割刀单元上的喷淋构件、用于控制所述喷淋构件喷淋状态的控制阀以及用于连接所述外部供水单元的外接接头,且所述喷淋构件、控制阀及外接接头通过管路连接。10. The electric cutting tool according to claim 9, wherein the spray unit is connected with an external water supply unit, and the spray unit comprises a spray member attached to the cutter unit for A control valve for controlling the spraying state of the spraying member and an external joint for connecting the external water supply unit, and the spraying member, the control valve and the external joint are connected through a pipeline.
CN202010544115.2A 2020-06-15 2020-06-15 Electric cutting tools Active CN111559015B (en)

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CN202010544115.2A CN111559015B (en) 2020-06-15 2020-06-15 Electric cutting tools
PCT/CN2021/098254 WO2021254174A1 (en) 2020-06-15 2021-06-04 Electric cutting device
EP21825093.4A EP4147824A4 (en) 2020-06-15 2021-06-04 Electric cutting device
US17/993,992 US20230090978A1 (en) 2020-06-15 2022-11-25 Electric cutting tool

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