CN111549399A - A cashmere wool opening device and opening operation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a cashmere wool opening device in the technical field of wool opening devices, comprising a bottom plate, a bracket is arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate, an outer box is arranged at the top of the bracket, and the left end of the outer box is open, so The outer box is provided with a mesh cylinder, and the left end of the mesh cylinder penetrates through the opening on the left side of the outer box. In the present invention, the combination of the outer box, the mesh cylinder, the stirring and conveying mechanism, the transmission mechanism, the ultrasonic generator and other components can be used to remove the wool. The carbonized plant fibers in the machine are broken and separated from the wool, which improves the purity of the wool. By setting the electric push rod to connect with the transmission mechanism, the wool after removal of impurities can be sent to the opening device through the conveying equipment. The multiple licker-in rollers can open the wool, which improves the wool opening efficiency. The open wool can be dried by the electric heating wire and the cooling fan, and the conveying equipment can be scraped off by the elastic scraping mechanism. Adhered wool residue.

Description

A cashmere wool opening device and opening operation method

technical field

The invention designs the technical field of a wool opening device, in particular to a cashmere wool opening device and an opening operation method.

Background technique

In the process of cashmere processing and production, the cashmere raw cashmere needs to be opened and removed by a cashmere opener, and the cashmere after the opening and removal of impurities enters the next process. However, the collected raw cashmere is easy to agglomerate after removing impurities and cleaning, and cannot directly enter into the next stage of production. Therefore, the cashmere that has been removed and cleaned needs to be loosened again before the next environmental production. The method is to loosen the cashmere wool after removing impurities, but this method has low production efficiency and high labor intensity.

Patent No. C discloses a wool spinning conveying and opening device, which belongs to the field of textile processing machinery and equipment. The utility model comprises a material guide bracket, a conveyor belt, a belt guide roller, a regulating roller, an opening cover, a feeding roller, an opening roller and a discharging roller, and the two sides of the material guiding bracket are respectively connected with a driving roller and a driven roller in horizontal rotation. , the belt guide roller is connected to the adjusting bracket by horizontal rotation, the two ends of the adjusting roller are respectively connected to the output end of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder, the opening roller is connected horizontally to the upper side of the opening cover, and the surface of the opening roller is evenly arranged with multiple openings. The inner side of the arc-shaped casing is evenly provided with a plurality of pulling nails, the surface of the feeding roller is uniformly provided with a plurality of feeding nails, the surface of the feeding roller is uniformly provided with a plurality of feeding nails, and the lower side of the opening cover is provided with a lower Feed mouth. The utility model has a reasonable structure design, can quickly and efficiently convey the wool spinning, and can easily and fully open the wool spinning to meet the needs of use.

However, in practice, the production technology of carbonized wool is based on the different stability of wool fibers and vegetable impurities to inorganic acids. The wool is soaked in 6% sulfuric acid solution to destroy vegetable weeds and achieve the purpose of removing weeds. . The main component of plant impurities is cellulose. At high temperature, cellulose is dehydrated and carbonized by acid. The carbonized plant fiber is brittle and brittle. It can be removed from the wool fiber under the action of mechanical external force, and finally a clean and loose product is obtained. , soft sheep;

The carbonized plant fibers are not sufficiently removed in the existing wool opening equipment, resulting in more impurities in the wool after opening, which affects the quality of the wool. Therefore, the present invention designs a cashmere wool opening device and an opening operation method to solve the above problems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to propose a cashmere wool opening device and an opening operation method to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cashmere wool opening device, comprising a bottom plate, a bracket is provided on the right side of the top of the bottom plate, an outer box is provided at the top of the bracket, and the left end of the outer box is open, The outer box is provided with a mesh cylinder, the left end of the mesh cylinder penetrates through the opening on the left side of the outer box, the left end of the mesh cylinder is open, the bottom end of the outer box is provided with a slag outlet, and the lower side of the slag outlet is provided with a slag outlet. There is a dust collection drawer, the top of the mesh cylinder is provided with a feeding pipe, the top of the feeding pipe is connected with a hopper through the top wall of the outer box, the inner cavity of the mesh cylinder is provided with a stirring and conveying mechanism, and the top wall of the outer box is left on the left side. There is an electric push rod on the side, the lower part of the output end of the electric push rod is fixed with a transmission mechanism, the output shaft end of the transmission mechanism is fixed with the center of the left end of the stirring and conveying mechanism, and an ultrasonic generator is distributed on the inner wall of the outer box. ;

A conveying base is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate, and conveying equipment is installed on the conveying base, and the right part of the conveying equipment is located on the lower left side of the outer box;

The top left side of the bottom plate is provided with a wool opening part, and the wool opening part includes a casing; There is a feeding licker-in at the material opening, an opening licker-in is arranged on the upper left side of the feeding licker-in, and a blanking licker-in is arranged on the lower side of the opening licker-in, and the feeding port of the shell The bottom is provided with an elastic scraping mechanism, the elastic scraping mechanism elastically abuts the conveyor belt surface of the conveying equipment;

The lower part of the inner cavity of the casing is provided with a porous inclined plate, the left end of the porous inclined plate abuts the bottom end of the discharge port of the casing, and the top of the discharge port of the casing is hinged with a cover plate.

Preferably, a discharge plate is provided at the bottom of the left end opening of the outer box.

Preferably, the top of the casing is an arc surface, the arc surface of the casing and the opening licker-in and the feeding licker-in are designed adaptively, and opening thorns are distributed on the inner side of the arc surface of the top of the casing.

Preferably, the lower side of the porous inclined plate is provided with an electric heating wire, and the lower part of the electric heating wire is provided with a cooling fan.

Preferably, the stirring and conveying mechanism includes a connecting rod, the left and right ends of the connecting rod are fixed with a disc, the diameter of the disc is the same as the inner diameter of the mesh cylinder, and a stirring rod is distributed on the connecting rod.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a vertical plate, the top of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod, the lower part of the vertical plate is rotatably installed with a connecting shaft, and the left end of the connecting shaft is connected with a driving motor, and the An auxiliary sleeve is arranged between the right part of the connecting shaft and the right wall of the vertical plate.

Preferably, the elastic scraping mechanism includes an elastic telescopic rod and a scraper, the scraper is fixed to the telescopic rod end of the elastic telescopic rod, and the bottom end of the elastic telescopic rod is fixed to the feed port of the casing underside.

A method for operating a cashmere wool opening device, comprising the following steps:

S1, add an appropriate amount of wool to be opened into the inside of the mesh cylinder through the feeding pipe;

S2, start the drive motor to drive the stirring and conveying mechanism to rotate, the stirring rod on it will stir the wool, at the same time, start the ultrasonic generator, the impurities in the wool are smashed through the net cylinder and fall into the lower dust collection drawer ;

S3, after a period of time, the electric push rod starts, pushes out the stirring and conveying mechanism, the purified wool falls on the conveying equipment, and enters the shell after being conveyed;

S4, through the cooperation of the feeding licker-in, the unloading licker-in and the opening licker-in, the wool is opened, and the opened wool is discharged through the discharge port of the shell.

Preferably, in S4, the heating wire and the cooling fan are kept activated to dry the wool.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. The present invention can break the carbonized plant fibers in the wool and separate them from the wool, thereby improving the purity of the wool. Spend.

2. In the present invention, by setting the electric push rod to be connected with the transmission mechanism, the wool after removal of impurities can be sent to the opening device through the conveying equipment, and the wool can be opened by setting a plurality of licker-in rollers, which improves the wool opening. loose efficiency.

3. In the present invention, the open wool can be dried by the provided electric heating wire and the cooling fan, and the wool residue adhering to the conveying equipment can be scraped off by the provided elastic scraping mechanism.

Description of drawings

In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

Fig. 1 is the front structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the stirring and conveying mechanism of the present invention;

3 is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A of the present invention.

In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each number is as follows:

1- Bottom plate, 2- Bracket, 3- Outer box, 4- Net cylinder, 5- Slag outlet, 6- Dust collection drawer, 7- Feed pipe, 8- Stirring conveying mechanism, 9- Electric push rod, 10- Transmission mechanism, 11- ultrasonic generator, 12- unloading plate, 13- conveying equipment, 14- conveying base, 15- shell, 16- feeding licker-in, 17- unloading licker-in, 18- opening licker-in , 19- perforated inclined plate, 20-, 21- electric heating wire, 22- cooling fan, 23- elastic scraping mechanism, 81- connecting rod, 82- disc, 83- stirring rod, 101- vertical plate, 102- connection Shaft, 103-drive motor, 104-auxiliary sleeve, 231-elastic telescopic rod, 232-scraper.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cashmere wool opening device, comprising a bottom plate 1, a bracket 2 is arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, an outer box 3 is arranged at the top of the bracket 2, and the outer box 3 The left end is open, the outer box 3 is provided with a mesh cylinder 4, the left end of the mesh cylinder 4 runs through the left opening of the outer box 3, the left end of the mesh cylinder 4 is open, the bottom end of the outer box 3 is provided with a slag outlet 5, and the lower side of the slag outlet 5 A dust collection drawer 6 is provided, a feeding pipe 7 is provided at the top of the mesh cylinder 4, and the top of the feeding pipe 7 penetrates the top wall of the outer box 3 and is connected with a hopper. The left side is provided with an electric push rod 9, the lower part of the output end of the electric push rod 9 is fixedly connected with a transmission mechanism 10, and the output shaft end of the transmission mechanism 10 is fixedly connected to the center of the left end of the stirring and conveying mechanism 8, and the inner wall of the outer box 3 is distributed with ultrasonic generation. device 11;

A conveying base 14 is provided in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1, and a conveying device 13 is installed on the conveying base 14, and the right part of the conveying device 13 is located on the lower left side of the outer box 3;

The top left side of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a wool opening part. The wool opening part includes a casing 15. The left end of the conveying device 13 extends into the feeding port on the upper side of the right wall of the casing 15. The feeding port of the casing 15 There is a feeding licker-in 16, an opening licker-in 18 is arranged on the upper left side of the feeding licker-in roll 16, a blanking licker-in roll 17 is arranged on the lower side of the opening licker-in roll 18, and the bottom of the feeding port of the shell 15 is provided with The elastic scraping mechanism 23 elastically contacts the conveyor belt surface of the conveying device 13;

The lower part of the inner cavity of the casing 15 is provided with a porous inclined plate 19 , the left end of the porous inclined plate 19 abuts the bottom end of the discharge port of the casing 15 , and the top of the discharge port of the casing 15 is hinged with a cover plate 20 .

Further, a discharge plate 12 is provided at the bottom of the opening at the left end of the outer box 3 , so that the wool can be accurately dropped onto the conveying device 13 .

Further, the top of the casing 15 is an arc surface, the arc surface of the casing 15 and the opening licker-in roller 18 and the feeding licker-in roller 16 are adaptively designed, and opening thorns are distributed inside the arc surface of the top of the casing 15. This design The opening process is prolonged and the opening effect is improved.

Further, the lower side of the perforated inclined plate 19 is provided with an electric heating wire 21, and the lower part of the electric heating wire 21 is provided with a cooling fan 22, which can dry the wool.

Further, the stirring and conveying mechanism 8 includes a connecting rod 81, the left and right ends of the connecting rod 81 are fixed with a disc 82, the diameter of the disc 82 is the same as the inner diameter of the mesh cylinder 4, and a stirring rod 83 is distributed on the connecting rod 81. The structure can facilitate the breaking and separation of impurities in the wool.

Further, the transmission mechanism 10 includes a vertical plate 101, the top of the vertical plate 101 is fixedly connected with the output end of the electric push rod 9, the lower part of the vertical plate 101 is rotatably installed with a connecting shaft 102, and the left end of the connecting shaft 102 is connected with a driving motor 103. An auxiliary sleeve 104 is arranged between the right part of 102 and the right wall of the vertical plate 101, and the rotating stirring and conveying mechanism 8 improves the impurity crushing effect and the degree of impurity separation.

Further, the elastic scraping mechanism 23 includes an elastic telescopic rod 231 and a scraper 232 , the scraper 232 is fixed to the telescopic rod end of the elastic telescopic rod 231 , and the bottom end of the elastic telescopic rod 231 is fixed to the feed of the casing 15 . On the underside of the mouth, this mechanism enables the wool adhering to the conveying device 13 to be scraped off.

A method for operating a cashmere wool opening device, comprising the following steps:

S1, adding an appropriate amount of wool to be loosened to the inside of the mesh cylinder 4 through the feeding pipe 7;

S2, start the driving motor 103, drive the stirring and conveying mechanism 8 to rotate, the stirring rod 83 on it will stir the wool, at the same time, start the ultrasonic generator 11, the impurities in the wool are smashed through the mesh cylinder 4 and fall into the lower side in the dust collection drawer 6;

S3, after a period of time, the electric push rod 9 is started, and the stirring and conveying mechanism 8 is pushed out, and the purified wool falls on the conveying device 13, and enters the housing 15 after being conveyed;

S4 , through the cooperation of the feeding licker-in 16 , the unloading licker-in 17 and the opening licker-in 18 , the wool is opened, and the opened wool is discharged through the discharge port of the shell 15 .

Further, in S4, the heating wire 21 and the cooling fan 22 are kept activated to dry the wool.

In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc. means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one aspect of the present invention. in one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The above-disclosed preferred embodiments of the present invention are provided only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not exhaust all the details, nor do they limit the invention to only the described embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in this specification in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is to be limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A cashmere wool opening device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: a bracket (2) is provided on the top right side of the bottom plate (1), and an outer box (3) is provided at the top of the bracket (2) ), the left end of the outer box (3) is open, the outer box (3) is provided with a mesh cylinder (4), the left end of the mesh cylinder (4) runs through the left opening of the outer box (3), and the mesh cylinder (4) is open on the left side. (4) The left end is open, the bottom end of the outer box (3) is provided with a slag outlet (5), the lower side of the slag outlet (5) is provided with a dust collection drawer (6), and the mesh cylinder (4) ) is provided with a feeding pipe (7) at the top, the top of the feeding pipe (7) is connected with a hopper through the top wall of the outer box (3), and the inner cavity of the mesh cylinder (4) is provided with a stirring and conveying mechanism (8), An electric push rod (9) is arranged on the left side of the top wall of the outer box (3), and a transmission mechanism (10) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the output end of the electric push rod (9). The output of the transmission mechanism (10) The end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the left end of the stirring and conveying mechanism (8), and an ultrasonic generator (11) is distributed on the inner wall of the outer box (3); A conveying base (14) is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate (1), a conveying device (13) is installed on the conveying base (14), and the right part of the conveying device (13) is located on the lower left side of the outer box (3). ; The top left side of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a wool opening part, the wool opening part includes a casing (15), and the left end of the conveying device (13) extends into the right wall of the casing (15). The feeding port on the side of the shell (15) is provided with a feeding licker-in (16), and the upper left side of the feeding licker-in roll (16) is provided with an opening licker-in (18), The lower side of the opening licker-in (18) is provided with a blanking licker-in (17), and the bottom of the feeding port of the casing (15) is provided with an elastic scraping mechanism (23), and the elastic scraping mechanism (23) elastically abutting the conveyor belt surface of the conveying device (13); The lower part of the inner cavity of the casing (15) is provided with a porous inclined plate (19), the left end of the porous inclined plate (19) abuts the bottom end of the discharge port of the casing (15), and the casing (15) The top of the discharge port is hingedly provided with a cover plate (20). 2 . The cashmere wool opening device according to claim 1 , wherein a discharge plate ( 12 ) is provided at the bottom of the left end opening of the outer box ( 3 ). 3 . 3. A cashmere wool opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the casing (15) is an arc surface, and the arc surface of the casing (15) is connected to the opening licker-in roller (18). ) and the feeding licker-in (16) are designed adaptively, and opening thorns are distributed on the inner side of the top arc surface of the casing (15). 4. A cashmere wool opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower side of the porous inclined plate (19) is provided with an electric heating wire (21), and the lower part of the electric heating wire (21) is provided with an electric heating wire (21). There is a cooling fan (22). 5. A cashmere wool opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring and conveying mechanism (8) comprises a connecting rod (81), and the left and right ends of the connecting rod (81) are fixed with a connecting rod (81). A disc (82), the diameter of the disc (82) is consistent with the inner diameter of the mesh cylinder (4), and a stirring rod (83) is distributed on the connecting rod (81). 6 . The cashmere wool opening device according to claim 1 , wherein the transmission mechanism ( 10 ) comprises a vertical plate ( 101 ), and the top of the vertical plate ( 101 ) is connected to an electric push rod ( 9 ). 7 . ), the lower part of the vertical plate (101) is rotatably installed with a connecting shaft (102), the left end of the connecting shaft (102) is connected with a drive motor (103), and the right part of the connecting shaft (102) An auxiliary sleeve (104) is arranged between the vertical plate (101) and the right wall. 7 . The cashmere wool opening device according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic scraping mechanism ( 23 ) comprises an elastic telescopic rod ( 231 ) and a scraper ( 232 ), and the scraper ( 232) is fixed on the telescopic rod end of the elastic telescopic rod (231), and the bottom end of the elastic telescopic rod (231) is fixed on the lower side of the feed port of the casing (15). 8. An operation method of a cashmere wool opening device, characterized in that, comprising the following steps: S1, adding an appropriate amount of wool to be loosened into the inside of the mesh cylinder (4) through the feeding pipe (7); S2, start the driving motor (103), drive the stirring and conveying mechanism (8) to rotate, the stirring rod (83) on it will stir the wool, at the same time, start the ultrasonic generator (11), the impurities in the wool are smashed and pierced through The net cylinder 4 falls into the dust collecting drawer (6) on the lower side; S3, after a period of time, the electric push rod (9) starts, pushes out the stirring and conveying mechanism (8), the purified wool falls on the conveying device 13, and enters the housing (15) after being conveyed; S4, through the cooperation of the feeding licker-in (16), the unloading licker-in (17) and the opening licker-in (18), the wool is opened, and the opened wool passes through the outlet of the shell (15). Outlet discharge. 9 . The operation method of a cashmere wool opening device according to claim 8 , wherein in S4 , the heating wire ( 21 ) and the cooling fan ( 22 ) are kept activated to dry the wool. 10 .

Images