CN111549386A - Vegetable and berry fruit fermentation product rayon fiber mask for moisturizing and resisting aging - Google Patents
Vegetable and berry fruit fermentation product rayon fiber mask for moisturizing and resisting aging Download PDFInfo
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- CN111549386A CN111549386A CN202010091719.6A CN202010091719A CN111549386A CN 111549386 A CN111549386 A CN 111549386A CN 202010091719 A CN202010091719 A CN 202010091719A CN 111549386 A CN111549386 A CN 111549386A
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- juice
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- rayon
- fibers
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Images
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
- D01F2/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from solutions of cellulose in acids, bases or salts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0212—Face masks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9783—Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
- A61K8/9789—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9783—Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
- A61K8/9794—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/08—Anti-ageing preparations
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres
- D04H1/26—Wood pulp
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/74—Biological properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/78—Enzyme modulators, e.g. Enzyme agonists
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
- A61K2800/85—Products or compounds obtained by fermentation, e.g. yoghurt, beer, wine
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是有关于一种面膜,特别是关于一种用于保湿及抗老化的蔬果(或可称蔬莓果)发酵物嫘萦纤维面膜。The present invention relates to a facial mask, in particular to a rayon fiber facial mask used for moisturizing and anti-aging of vegetables and fruits (or vegetables and berries) fermented.
背景技术Background technique
目前人造合成纤维所制成的不织布,其生产中所使用的最大量原料,依序为聚丙烯(PP)、聚酯(PET)、聚乙烯(PE)与尼龙(Nylon),共计占总使用量的96%,当这些大量人造合成纤维不织布经使用后成为废弃物时,因无法被自然环境分解,而对环境形成巨大的危害,因此,以木浆(pulp)为原料,并使用溶剂法来生产制造天然纤维素不织布已渐成主流,其产品废弃物因可自然降解,而被称为绿色环保纤维。At present, the largest amount of raw materials used in the production of non-woven fabrics made of man-made synthetic fibers are polypropylene (PP), polyester (PET), polyethylene (PE) and nylon (Nylon), which together account for the total use of When these large amounts of man-made synthetic fiber non-woven fabrics become waste after use, they cannot be decomposed by the natural environment and cause great harm to the environment. Therefore, wood pulp (pulp) is used as raw material and a solvent method is used. The production of natural cellulose non-woven fabrics has gradually become the mainstream, and its product waste is called green environmental protection fiber because it can be naturally degraded.
嫘萦(Rayon)又称为人造丝,由天然的植物纤维素加工制造而成,所以属于再生纤维。嫘萦具有易染色、洗涤及耐酸碱的性质,常被用于服装、室内装饰(例如床罩及毯子),工业上也常用嫘萦来制造手术器械、无纺产品、女性卫生用品、轮胎帘布等。Rayon, also known as rayon, is made from natural plant cellulose, so it is a regenerated fiber. Rayon has the properties of easy dyeing, washing and acid and alkali resistance. It is often used in clothing and interior decoration (such as bedspreads and blankets). In industry, rayon is also commonly used to manufacture surgical instruments, non-woven products, feminine hygiene products, and tire cords. Wait.
然而,一般嫘萦布会因膨润而疏松,且吸水力、拉伸强度及机械强度仍有待加强。为了解决上述问题,本领域的技术人员亟需研发出新颖的嫘萦布制备方法,且由此所制得的布料、布膜或面膜的拉伸强度、机械强度、致密度及吸水力皆需提升,以造福有此需求的广大族群。However, the general rayon fabric will be loose due to swelling, and the water absorption, tensile strength and mechanical strength still need to be strengthened. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, those skilled in the art are in urgent need of developing a novel method for preparing rayon cloth, and the tensile strength, mechanical strength, density and water absorption of the cloth, cloth film or mask thus obtained are all required. Upgrading to benefit the majority of ethnic groups in need.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于现有技术所面临的问题,本发明的一目的在于提供一种嫘萦纤维丝,其包含多个支撑纤维,所述多个支撑纤维通过对纤维原料进行碱化处理而得,纤维原料为植物纤维素所制成的再生纤维;及纳米填充纤维,嵌合于多个支撑纤维之间。In view of the problems faced by the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a rayon fiber yarn, which comprises a plurality of supporting fibers, the plurality of supporting fibers are obtained by alkalizing the fiber raw material, and the fiber raw material is obtained. Regenerated fibers made of plant cellulose; and nano-filled fibers, which are embedded between a plurality of supporting fibers.
在本发明的一实施例中,植物纤维素是来自于木浆、木屑或棉屑等纤维素原料所制成的再生纤维,又称嫘萦。In an embodiment of the present invention, the plant cellulose is a regenerated fiber made from cellulose raw materials such as wood pulp, wood chips or cotton chips, also known as rayon.
在本发明的一实施例中,碱化处理是以氢氧化钠进行。In an embodiment of the present invention, the alkalization treatment is performed with sodium hydroxide.
在本发明的一实施例中,纳米填充纤维为细菌纤维素经研磨所制成的细长的纤维结构,其平均直径小于50纳米。较佳地,细菌纤维素会经研磨而制备成直径1-30纳米、长度约为1-20微米(较佳的长度为2微米以下)的纳米填充纤维。In an embodiment of the present invention, the nano-filled fibers are slender fibrous structures prepared by grinding bacterial cellulose, the average diameter of which is less than 50 nanometers. Preferably, bacterial cellulose is milled to prepare nano-filled fibers with a diameter of 1-30 nanometers and a length of about 1-20 micrometers (preferably the length is below 2 micrometers).
在本发明的一实施例中,纳米填充纤维的直径为1-4纳米。In an embodiment of the present invention, the diameter of the nano-filled fibers is 1-4 nanometers.
在本发明的一实施例中,纳米填充纤维为新兴工业材料,主要应用于面膜材料、高强度材料(汽车零件、家电产品外壳)、高功能材料(住宅建材、内装材料)、增黏剂(食品、医药用品)、以及特殊材料(特殊纸、过滤材料)中。In an embodiment of the present invention, nano-filled fibers are emerging industrial materials, mainly used in mask materials, high-strength materials (automobile parts, home appliance shells), high-functional materials (residential building materials, interior materials), tackifiers ( food, medical supplies), and special materials (special paper, filter material).
本发明的另一目的在提供一种纳米嫘萦纤维布,包含:多个前述的嫘萦纤维丝,彼此交错成一片棉网。Another object of the present invention is to provide a nano rayon fiber cloth, comprising: a plurality of the aforementioned rayon fiber filaments, which are interlaced with each other to form a piece of cotton web.
本发明的又一目的在提供一种用于保湿及抗老化的面膜,包含:前述的纳米嫘萦纤维布;及吸附于纳米嫘萦纤维布中的发酵物。Another object of the present invention is to provide a facial mask for moisturizing and anti-aging, comprising: the aforementioned nano-rayon fiber cloth; and a fermented product adsorbed in the nano-rayon fiber cloth.
在本发明的一实施例中,发酵物是由蔬莓果汁进行发酵反应而得,而蔬莓果汁是选自于由蓝莓汁、蔓越莓汁、白萝卜汁、红萝卜汁、杨梅汁、桑葚汁、葡萄汁、苹果汁、甘蔗汁、百香果汁、菠萝汁、柠檬汁、绿花椰菜汁、芹菜汁及芦笋汁所组成的群组的至少其中之一。In an embodiment of the present invention, the fermented product is obtained by fermenting vegetable and berry juice, and the vegetable and berry juice is selected from blueberry juice, cranberry juice, white radish juice, carrot juice, bayberry juice, At least one of the group consisting of mulberry juice, grape juice, apple juice, sugar cane juice, passion fruit juice, pineapple juice, lemon juice, broccoli juice, celery juice and asparagus juice.
在本发明的一实施例中,发酵反应包含:将蔬果汁与水以1:1-5的重量比例混合,于50-100℃灭菌0.5-1.5小时;再将其冷却至室温;之后依序植入酵母菌(Saccharomycescerevisiae BCRC20271)于冷却后的蔬果汁,此时酵母菌占蔬果汁整体的0.01-0.5wt%,而后发酵1-3天;植入乳酸菌(Streptococcus thermophilus TCI633)于前一步骤所得到的蔬果汁,此时乳酸菌占蔬果汁整体的0.01-0.25wt%,而后发酵1-5天;再于45-70℃下减压浓缩;最后,以200-400目(mesh)网筛过滤,即可得到发酵物。In an embodiment of the present invention, the fermentation reaction comprises: mixing vegetable juice and water in a weight ratio of 1:1-5, sterilizing at 50-100° C. for 0.5-1.5 hours; then cooling it to room temperature; Saccharomyces cerevisiae BCRC20271 was sequentially implanted in the cooled vegetable juice, the yeast accounted for 0.01-0.5wt% of the whole vegetable juice, and then fermented for 1-3 days; lactic acid bacteria (Streptococcus thermophilus TCI633) were implanted in the previous step The obtained vegetable juice, the lactic acid bacteria accounts for 0.01-0.25wt% of the whole vegetable juice at this time, and then fermented for 1-5 days; then concentrated under reduced pressure at 45-70 DEG C; finally, sieve with 200-400 mesh (mesh) The fermented product can be obtained by filtration.
本发明的再一目的为提供一种用于制备纳米嫘萦纤维布的方法,包含以下步骤:(a)对纤维原料进行碱化处理,得到多个支撑纤维;(b)将纳米填充纤维与多个支撑纤维充分混合,得到纤维浆料混合物,其中纳米填充纤维包含细菌纤维素,且纳米填充纤维直径为1-30纳米;(c)通过成型步骤使纤维浆料混合物形成多个嫘萦纤维丝,其中纳米填充纤维嵌合于支撑纤维之间;以及(d)经纺织步骤,使多个嫘萦纤维丝形成纳米嫘萦纤维布,以增加液体乘载性及提升布体结构的稳定性。Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing nano-rayon fiber cloth, comprising the following steps: (a) alkalizing the fiber raw material to obtain a plurality of supporting fibers; (b) mixing nano-filled fibers with A plurality of supporting fibers are thoroughly mixed to obtain a fiber slurry mixture, wherein the nano-filled fibers comprise bacterial cellulose, and the diameter of the nano-filled fibers is 1-30 nanometers; (c) the fiber slurry mixture is formed into a plurality of rayon fibers by a forming step silk, wherein the nano-filled fibers are embedded between the supporting fibers; and (d) through a spinning step, a plurality of rayon fiber filaments are formed into a nano-rayon fiber cloth, so as to increase the liquid carrying capacity and improve the stability of the cloth structure .
在本发明的一实施例中,在步骤(b)中,纳米填充纤维的重量与所述支撑纤维的重量的比例为1:10至1:20。In an embodiment of the present invention, in step (b), the ratio of the weight of the nano-filled fibers to the weight of the supporting fibers is 1:10 to 1:20.
在本发明的一实施例中,在步骤(a)中,纤维原料包含木浆、木屑、或棉屑的其中之一者或其组合。In an embodiment of the present invention, in step (a), the fiber raw material comprises one or a combination of wood pulp, wood chips, or cotton chips.
在本发明的一实施例中,在步骤(a)中,碱化处理是以氢氧化钠进行。In an embodiment of the present invention, in step (a), the alkalization treatment is performed with sodium hydroxide.
在本发明的一实施例中,纳米填充纤维的直径为1-4纳米。In an embodiment of the present invention, the diameter of the nano-filled fibers is 1-4 nanometers.
本发明的另一目的为提供一种纳米嫘萦纤维布,是通过如前所述的方法而制得。Another object of the present invention is to provide a nano rayon fiber cloth, which is obtained by the method as described above.
在本发明的一实施例中,纳米嫘萦纤维布的布体结构的稳定性为抗拉强度(tensile strength)大于20N。In an embodiment of the present invention, the stability of the cloth structure of the nano rayon fiber cloth is that the tensile strength is greater than 20N.
在本发明的一实施例中,纳米嫘萦纤维布的布体结构的稳定性为拉伸率大于120%。In an embodiment of the present invention, the stability of the cloth structure of the nano-rayon fiber cloth is that the elongation ratio is greater than 120%.
本发明的另一目的为提供一种使用如前所述的纳米嫘萦纤维布所制成的面膜,其液体乘载性为含水量大于10克。Another object of the present invention is to provide a facial mask made of the aforementioned nano-rayon fiber cloth, the liquid carrying capacity of which is greater than 10 grams of water.
综上所述,本发明纳米嫘萦纤维布的功效在于:肤感比人造纤维好很多,适合开发改良的面膜材质,在液态时也更容易能让纳米填充纤维均匀分布,且可提升原缧萦布的拉伸强度、延展能力、机械强度、致密度及吸水力,为一种改良的布膜材质。因此利用所述纳米嫘萦纤维布所制成的面膜能吸收更多含有蔬莓果发酵物的精华液,使面膜敷于肌肤上时能更加服贴,并具有更佳的导入性,进而使蔬莓果发酵物本身的抗氧化、美肌功能,更有效的导入肌肤,产生加乘的功效。To sum up, the effect of the nano rayon fiber cloth of the present invention is that the skin feels much better than that of man-made fibers, it is suitable for the development of improved mask materials, it is easier to make the nano-filled fibers evenly distributed in liquid state, and it can improve the original The tensile strength, ductility, mechanical strength, density and water absorption of rayon cloth are an improved cloth film material. Therefore, the mask made of the nano-rayon fiber cloth can absorb more essences containing fermented fruits and vegetables, so that the mask can be more compliant when applied to the skin, and has better importability, thereby enabling The antioxidant and skin beautifying functions of the fermented vegetables and berries are more effectively introduced into the skin, resulting in a multiplier effect.
以下将进一步说明本发明的实施方式,下述所列举的实施例是用以阐明本发明,并非用以限定本发明的范围,任何熟习此技艺者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可做些许更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围当视所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。The embodiments of the present invention will be further described below. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, While some changes and modifications may be made, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope defined by the appended claims.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明一实施例中纳米嫘萦纤维布的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of nano rayon fiber cloth in one embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一实施例中纳米嫘萦纤维布的致密度比较图;Fig. 2 is the density comparison diagram of nanometer rayon fiber cloth in one embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明一实施例中纳米嫘萦纤维布的电子显微镜结构观察图;Fig. 3 is the electron microscope structure observation diagram of nano rayon fiber cloth in one embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明一实施例中纳米嫘萦纤维布在提升嫘萦布的机械强度的功效数据图;Fig. 4 is the function data diagram of nano rayon fiber cloth in improving the mechanical strength of rayon cloth in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明一实施例中纳米嫘萦纤维布在提升嫘萦布的拉伸率的功效数据图;5 is a graph of the efficacy data of nano rayon fiber cloth in improving the elongation rate of rayon cloth in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明一实施例中纳米嫘萦纤维布在提升嫘萦布的吸水力的功效数据图;Fig. 6 is the efficacy data diagram of nano rayon fiber cloth in improving the water absorption of rayon cloth in an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明一实施例中蔬莓果发酵物与蔬莓果汁氧化自由基吸收能力(oxygenradical absorption capacity,ORAC)的比较图;7 is a comparison diagram of the oxidative radical absorption capacity (ORAC) of vegetable and berry fermented product and vegetable and berry juice in an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明一实施例中蔬莓果发酵物与蔬莓果汁超氧化物歧化酶(superoxidedismutase,SOD)的活性比较图;FIG. 8 is a graph showing the comparison of the activity of superoxide dismutase (superoxide dismutase, SOD) of fruit and vegetable fermented product and fruit and vegetable juice in an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明一实施例中蔬莓果发酵物对于皮肤纤维母细胞胶原蛋白生合成基因的比较图;FIG. 9 is a comparison diagram of the collagen production and synthesis gene of skin fibroblasts by fermented vegetables and berries in an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明一实施例中蔬莓果发酵物对于皮肤纤维母细胞弹性蛋白生合成基因的比较图;Figure 10 is a comparison diagram of the elastin production and synthesis gene of skin fibroblasts by fermented vegetables and berries in an embodiment of the present invention;
图11是本发明一实施例中使用蔬莓果发酵物15分钟后,皮肤含水量结果图;Fig. 11 is the result diagram of skin water content after using vegetable berry fermented product for 15 minutes in an embodiment of the present invention;
图12是本发明一实施例中使用蔬莓果发酵物15分钟后,肌肤弹性测试结果图;12 is a graph showing the results of a skin elasticity test after 15 minutes of using the fermented fruit and vegetables in an embodiment of the present invention;
图13是本发明一实施例中使用蔬莓果发酵物15分钟后,肌肤纹理测试结果图。FIG. 13 is a graph showing the results of skin texture test after using the fermented fruit and vegetables for 15 minutes in an embodiment of the present invention.
图14是本发明一实施例中使用蔬莓果发酵物15分钟后,肌肤皱纹测试结果图。FIG. 14 is a graph showing the results of skin wrinkle test after using the fermented fruit and vegetables for 15 minutes in an embodiment of the present invention.
其中,附图标记:Among them, reference numerals:
支撑纤维 11Support Fiber 11
纳米填充纤维 12Nano-Filled Fibers 12
嫘萦纤维丝 13
纳米嫘萦纤维布 14Nano
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将以图式揭露本发明的多个实施例,为明确说明起见,许多实务上的细节将在以下叙述中一并说明。然而,这些实务上的细节不应用以限制本发明。也就是说,在本发明部分实施方式中,这些实务上的细节是非必要的。本文中所使用数值为近似值,所有实验数据皆表示在20%的范围内,较佳为在10%的范围内,最佳为在5%的范围内。Various embodiments of the present invention will be disclosed in the drawings below, and for the sake of clarity, many practical details will be described in the following description. However, these practical details should not be used to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the invention, these practical details are unnecessary. Numerical values used herein are approximations and all experimental data are expressed within 20%, preferably within 10%, and most preferably within 5%.
于本文中,除非内文中对于冠词有所特别限定,否则『一』与『该』可泛指单一个或多个。可进一步理解的是,本文中所使用的『包含』、『包括』、『具有』及相似词汇,指明其所记载的特征、区域、整数、步骤、操作、组件与/或组件,但不排除其所述或额外的一个或多个其它特征、区域、整数、步骤、操作、组件、组件,与/或其中的群组。As used herein, unless the context specifically defines the article, "a" and "the" can refer to a single one or a plurality. It can be further understood that the words "comprising", "including", "having" and similar words used herein indicate the features, regions, integers, steps, operations, components and/or components described therein, but do not exclude one or more other features, regions, integers, steps, operations, components, components, and/or groups thereof, described or additional thereto.
经由前述内容,可得知一般嫘萦布会因膨润而疏松,且吸水力、拉伸强度及机械强度仍有待加强。有鉴于此,本发明提供一种纳米嫘萦纤维布,具有良好的拉伸强度、机械强度、致密度及吸水力。其更可进一步结合本发明所提供具有良好保湿及抗老化功能的「含有蔬莓果发酵物的精华液(以下简称”蔬莓果发酵物精华液”)」,进而成为含有蔬莓果发酵物精华液的纳米嫘萦纤维面膜。此面膜除了可以吸附更多具有保湿抗老化功能的蔬莓果发酵物精华液,亦可利用面膜良好的拉伸强度、机械强度及致密度,将蔬莓果发酵物精华液更好的导入肌肤,使肌肤具有更好的保湿及抗老化能力。From the foregoing, it can be known that the general rayon cloth will be loose due to swelling, and the water absorption, tensile strength and mechanical strength still need to be strengthened. In view of this, the present invention provides a nano-rayon fiber cloth, which has good tensile strength, mechanical strength, density and water absorption. It can be further combined with the "fruit and vegetable fermented essence containing vegetable and berry (hereinafter referred to as "vegetable and berry fermented essence"), which has good moisturizing and anti-aging functions provided by the present invention, and then becomes a vegetable and berry fermented product. Essence's nano-rayon fiber mask. This mask can not only absorb more fermented fruit and vegetable essence with moisturizing and anti-aging functions, but also use the good tensile strength, mechanical strength and density of the mask to better introduce the fermented fruit and vegetable essence into the skin , so that the skin has better moisturizing and anti-aging ability.
以下将详细说明本发明所提供的纳米嫘萦纤维布以及蔬莓果发酵物精华液纳米嫘萦纤维面膜的制备方法与功效测试,以证实所述面膜确具有良好的吸收力、拉伸强度、机械强度及致密度,进而使细胞能更容易的吸收精华液;并进一步证实,本发明所提供的蔬莓果发酵物精华液具有保湿及抗老化的功能。The preparation method and efficacy test of the nano-rayon fiber cloth provided by the present invention and the nano-rayon fiber mask of vegetable, berry and fruit fermented essence will be described in detail below to confirm that the mask has good absorption, tensile strength, The mechanical strength and density are improved, so that the cells can more easily absorb the essence; and it is further confirmed that the vegetable, berry and fruit fermented essence provided by the present invention has the functions of moisturizing and anti-aging.
实施例1.支撑纤维的制备、纳米填充纤维的制备及布体结构稳定性测试Example 1. Preparation of supporting fibers, preparation of nano-filled fibers and test of fabric structure stability
请参照图1,其为纳米嫘萦纤维布14的结构示意图。首先,先制备支撑纤维11,其中支撑纤维11的纤维原料是包含来自于木浆、木屑、或棉屑等纤维素原料所制成的再生纤维,又称嫘萦。以氢氧化钠对纤维原料进行碱化处理,得到经碱化处理并均质的支撑纤维11,于本发明中又可称为支撑嫘萦纤维。接着,制备纳米填充纤维12,其中纳米填充纤维12是选自细菌纤维素,经过研磨制备成直径约1-30纳米且长度约为1-20微米的纳米填充纤维12,较佳的长度为2微米以下。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of the nano-
将纳米填充纤维12加入经碱化处理的支撑纤维11并充分混合,得到一种纤维浆料混合物,其中纳米填充纤维12与支撑纤维11的重量比为1:10至1:20。之后,对液态状的纤维浆料混合物进行成型步骤:通过喷丝头将纤维浆料混合物喷出,并于硫酸水溶液中凝结成丝,制成嫘萦纤维丝13。The nano-filled
请参考图1,支撑纤维11未经过研磨,属于较长的纤维,因此经喷丝头喷出后,多个长条支撑纤维11形成单一嫘萦纤维丝,其中长条支撑纤维11间具有空隙,而纳米填充纤维12会嵌合在多条长条支撑纤维11之间的空隙,即至少部分纳米填充纤维12位于单一嫘萦纤维丝中,使其形成更致密的嫘萦纤维丝。接着,经纺织步骤,嫘萦纤维丝13可进一步经例如开棉机松解为较小的棉束及棉块,然后均匀放入如梳棉机中制成棉网。之后,将棉网堆叠至所需厚度约0.01-0.5公分,然后放入如针扎机中针扎定形成布,以形成纳米嫘萦纤维布14。Please refer to FIG. 1 , the supporting
以上纳米嫘萦纤维布14的制程,可委托中国台湾化学纤维股份有限公司(FORMOSACHEMICALS&FIBRE CORPORATION)制造。The manufacturing process of the above nano-
在本发明另一实施例中,纳米填充纤维具有一范围落在1-30纳米内的直径,长度约为1-20微米,较佳的长度为2微米以下。In another embodiment of the present invention, the nano-filled fibers have a diameter in the range of 1-30 nanometers, and a length of about 1-20 micrometers, and a preferred length is less than 2 micrometers.
在本发明另一实施例中,纳米填充纤维具有一范围落在1-4纳米内的直径。In another embodiment of the present invention, the nanofilled fibers have a diameter in the range of 1-4 nanometers.
于本发明实施例中,填充纤维优先选择由细菌纤维素所制成,细菌纤维素(bacterial cellulose)又称生物纤维。In the embodiment of the present invention, the filling fiber is preferably made of bacterial cellulose, which is also called biological fiber.
接着,对纳米嫘萦纤维布14进行布体结构稳定性(致密度)测试,并与一般嫘萦布膜(无填充纤维)比较。本发明所述的“一般嫘萦布膜”(或“一般嫘萦布”)的制造方式与纳米嫘萦纤维布14大致相同,差异仅在于未加入纳米填充纤维12。其比较结果显示于图2。图2是纳米嫘萦纤维布的致密度比较图。由图2可见,与一般嫘萦布膜比较,纳米嫘萦纤维布可在水中维持原本结构,一般嫘萦布膜则会因膨润而疏松。本实施例的结果显示,纳米嫘萦纤维布在外观较一般嫘萦布膜致密,置于液体中也能维持稳定且紧密的缧萦纤维丝结构,因此本发明的纳米嫘萦纤维布可有效提升嫘萦布的致密度。Next, the fabric structure stability (density) test was performed on the nano
本发明一实施例中,当增加纳米填充纤维相对于支撑纤维的比例时,也会增加布体整体平滑的触感。如当布体中或形成布体前的浆料中的纳米填充纤维:支撑纤维的重量比例由1:20调整至1:10时,可发现当纳米填充纤维:支撑纤维的重量比例为1:10时,相较于1:20者,具有较佳的触感。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the ratio of nano-filled fibers to support fibers is increased, the overall smooth touch of the cloth body is also increased. For example, when the weight ratio of nano-filled fibers: supporting fibers in the cloth body or in the slurry before forming the cloth body is adjusted from 1:20 to 1:10, it can be found that when the weight ratio of nano-filled fibers: supporting fibers is 1: 10 o'clock, compared with 1:20, it has better tactile feeling.
实施例2.纳米嫘萦纤维布的电子显微镜结构观察Example 2. Electron microscope structure observation of nano rayon fiber cloth
本发明的一实施例将一般嫘萦布膜与实施例1中的纳米嫘萦纤维布分别裁切为长1公分,宽1公分的试验薄片,并使用碳胶(购自TED PELLA,Conductive SilverPaint,30g#16062)粘贴于金属载台。接着,将载台放入Hitachi Tabletop Microscope TM-1000桌上型电子显微镜内部,于真空环境下观测不同倍率下纤维的外观型态。图3是纳米嫘萦纤维布的电子显微镜结构观察图。由图3可见,以6000倍电子显微镜观察纳米嫘萦纤维布膜的结构型态,可发现纳米填充纤维嵌于嫘萦的纤维束中(如箭头所示),一般嫘萦布膜则无。In an embodiment of the present invention, the general rayon cloth film and the nano-rayon fiber cloth in Example 1 were cut into test sheets with a length of 1 cm and a width of 1 cm, respectively, and carbon glue (purchased from TED PELLA, Conductive SilverPaint, 30g#16062) is attached to the metal stage. Next, the stage was put into the Hitachi Tabletop Microscope TM-1000 desktop electron microscope, and the appearance of the fibers at different magnifications was observed in a vacuum environment. Fig. 3 is the electron microscope structure observation diagram of the nano-rayon fiber cloth. It can be seen from Figure 3 that the structure of the nano-rayon fiber cloth film was observed with a 6000x electron microscope, and it can be found that the nano-filled fibers are embedded in the fiber bundles of rayon (as shown by the arrow), and the general rayon cloth film is not.
实施例3.纳米嫘萦纤维布的机械强度及材料延展性试验Example 3. Mechanical strength and material ductility test of nano rayon fiber cloth
在本实施例中,测试实施例1中的纳米嫘萦纤维布及一般嫘萦布的机械性质的布体结构稳定性,包括机械强度(即抗拉强度(tensile strength))及拉伸率(elongation)。首先,取成膜的纳米嫘萦纤维布及一般嫘萦布三层堆叠,并分别裁切成长5公分,宽1公分的拉伸试验片,测量各拉伸试验片厚度。接着,以Shimadzu EZ Tester 500N强度试验机进行薄膜拉伸强度测试,试验时上下铗头间距1.5公分,并以10mm/min拉伸速率进行试验,两侧夹紧于夹具上。之后,记录拉伸过程的应力-应变曲线及最大载重值,并比较纳米嫘萦纤维布与一般嫘萦布在相同基重条件下的最大应力。纤维拉伸至完全断裂时,记录其最大可延展长度,并可通过应力-应变图得到抗拉强度及拉伸率,以比较各材料的物性强度。本实施例的结果显示于图4及图5。In this example, the mechanical properties of the nano-rayon fiber cloth and the general rayon cloth in Example 1 were tested, including mechanical strength (ie, tensile strength) and elongation ( elongation). First, the film-forming nano-rayon fiber cloth and the general rayon cloth are stacked in three layers, and are respectively cut into tensile test pieces with a length of 5 cm and a width of 1 cm, and the thickness of each tensile test piece is measured. Next, the tensile strength of the film was tested with a Shimadzu EZ Tester 500N strength testing machine. The distance between the upper and lower clips was 1.5 cm, and the test was carried out at a tensile rate of 10 mm/min. Both sides were clamped on the fixture. After that, the stress-strain curve and the maximum load value of the stretching process were recorded, and the maximum stress of the nano-rayon fiber cloth and the general rayon cloth under the same basis weight was compared. When the fiber is stretched to complete breakage, its maximum extensible length is recorded, and the tensile strength and elongation rate can be obtained from the stress-strain diagram to compare the physical strength of each material. The results of this example are shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 .
图4是纳米嫘萦纤维布在提升嫘萦布的机械强度上的功效的数据图。由图4可见,相较于一般嫘萦布,纳米嫘萦纤维布的最大应力提升90%,证实纳米嫘萦纤维布具有更高的机械强度。图5是纳米嫘萦纤维布在提升嫘萦布的拉伸率上的功效的数据图。由图5可见,与一般嫘萦布相较之下,纳米嫘萦纤维布的拉伸率提升20%,证实纳米嫘萦纤维布具有优良延展性。Figure 4 is a data graph of the efficacy of nano-rayon fiber cloth in enhancing the mechanical strength of rayon cloth. It can be seen from Figure 4 that compared with the general rayon cloth, the maximum stress of the nano-rayon fiber cloth is increased by 90%, which confirms that the nano-rayon fiber cloth has higher mechanical strength. Figure 5 is a data graph of the efficacy of nano-rayon fiber cloth in increasing the elongation of rayon cloth. As can be seen from Figure 5, compared with the general rayon cloth, the elongation rate of the nano-rayon fiber cloth is increased by 20%, which proves that the nano-rayon fiber cloth has excellent ductility.
实施例4.纳米嫘萦纤维布的材料液体乘载量试验Example 4. Material liquid loading capacity test of nano rayon fiber cloth
首先,将一般嫘萦布膜与实施例1中的纳米嫘萦纤维布分别裁切为长10公分,宽10公分的试验薄片,并记录重量,接着将两试验薄片浸入50毫升的纯水30分钟。本实施例的结果显示于图6。图6是纳米嫘萦纤维布在提升嫘萦布吸水力的功效数据图。由图6可见,由于嵌入有纳米填充纤维的缧萦纤维丝,其空隙可被纳米填充纤维填补,故以嵌入有纳米填充纤维的缧萦纤维丝所形成的纳米嫘萦纤维布的吸水量为一般嫘萦布的1.9倍。本实施例的结果显示,纳米嫘萦纤维布可有效提升嫘萦布的吸水力。First, the general rayon cloth film and the nano rayon fiber cloth in Example 1 were cut into test sheets with a length of 10 cm and a width of 10 cm, and the weights were recorded, and then the two test sheets were immersed in 50 ml of pure water 30 cm minute. The results of this example are shown in FIG. 6 . Figure 6 is a graph of the efficacy data of nano rayon fiber cloth in improving the water absorption of rayon cloth. As can be seen from Figure 6, since the rayon fiber filaments embedded with nano-filled fibers can be filled with nano-filled fibers, the water absorption of the nano-rayon fiber cloth formed by the rayon fiber filaments embedded with nano-filled fibers is: 1.9 times that of general rayon cloth. The results of this example show that the nano-rayon fiber cloth can effectively improve the water absorption of the rayon cloth.
在本发明一实施例中,当增加纳米填充纤维相对于支撑纤维的比例时,也会增加吸湿力。如当布体中或形成布体前的浆料中的纳米填充纤维:支撑纤维的重量比例由1:20调整至1:10时,其吸湿力也会增加。这是因为纳米嫘萦纤维布嵌入了纳米填充纤维,因此整体表面积增加,故较一般的嫘萦布具有较佳吸湿力。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the ratio of nano-filled fibers to support fibers is increased, the hygroscopic force is also increased. For example, when the weight ratio of nano-filled fibers: supporting fibers in the cloth body or in the slurry before forming the cloth body is adjusted from 1:20 to 1:10, its hygroscopic force will also increase. This is because the nano-rayon fiber cloth is embedded with nano-filled fibers, so the overall surface area is increased, so it has better hygroscopicity than the general rayon cloth.
综上所述,本发明的纳米嫘萦纤维布肤感比一般嫘萦布及其他人造纤维好很多,适合开发改良的面膜材质,也更容易能在液态时让纳米填充纤维均匀分布,且可有效提升原缧萦布的拉伸强度、延展能力、机械强度、致密度及吸水力,为一种改良的布膜材质。To sum up, the nano-rayon fiber cloth of the present invention has a much better skin feel than general rayon cloth and other man-made fibers, is suitable for developing improved mask materials, and is easier to make the nano-filled fibers evenly distributed in liquid state, and can be It can effectively improve the tensile strength, ductility, mechanical strength, density and water absorption of the original rayon cloth, which is an improved cloth film material.
实施例5.蔬莓果发酵物嫘萦纤维面膜中的蔬莓果发酵物制备流程Embodiment 5. Vegetable and berry fermented product preparation process in rayon fiber mask
根据本发明的一实施例,其中的蔬莓果发酵物制备流程步骤:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the steps of the preparation process of the vegetable, berry and fruit fermented product are as follows:
1.将综合莓果汁(MX-AC130-FC,购自杨雅营销有限公司)及综合蔬莓果汁(MX-AC134-FL,购自杨雅营销有限公司),以1:1的重量比混和后得到一种蔬莓果汁(或可称蔬果汁),再将此蔬莓果汁与水以1:1-5的重量比例混合,于50-100℃灭菌0.5-1.5小时;1. Mix the comprehensive berry juice (MX-AC130-FC, purchased from Yang Ya Marketing Co., Ltd.) and the comprehensive vegetable berry juice (MX-AC134-FL, purchased from Yang Ya Marketing Co., Ltd.) at a weight ratio of 1:1 Then obtain a vegetable and berry juice (or can be called vegetable juice), then mix the vegetable and berry juice with water in a weight ratio of 1:1-5, and sterilize at 50-100 ° C for 0.5-1.5 hours;
2.将步骤1得到的蔬莓果汁冷却至室温(25±5℃)供后续发酵使用;2. The vegetable and berry juice obtained in
3.于步骤2所得到的蔬莓果汁中植入酵母菌(Saccharomyces cerevisiaeBCRC20271)(植入后,酵母菌占蔬莓果汁整体的0.01-0.5wt%),发酵1-3天;3. Implant yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae BCRC20271) in the vegetable and berry juice obtained in step 2 (after implantation, the yeast accounts for 0.01-0.5wt% of the whole vegetable and berry juice), and ferment for 1-3 days;
4.于步骤3所得到的蔬莓果汁中植入乳酸菌(Streptococcus thermophilusTCI633)(植入后,乳酸菌占蔬莓果汁整体的0.01-0.25wt%),发酵1-5天;4. Implant lactic acid bacteria (Streptococcus thermophilusTCI633) in the vegetable and berry juice obtained in step 3 (after implantation, lactic acid bacteria account for 0.01-0.25wt% of the whole vegetable and berry juice), and ferment for 1-5 days;
5.于45-70℃下减压浓缩;5. Concentrate under reduced pressure at 45-70°C;
6.以200-400目(mesh)网筛过滤,即得蔬莓果发酵物,所述蔬莓果发酵物的总多酚含量为40微克/毫升(μg/mL)以上,且其SOD为700U/mL以上。6. Filter with 200-400 mesh (mesh) mesh screen to obtain a vegetable and berry fermented product, and the total polyphenol content of the vegetable and berry fermented product is more than 40 micrograms/ml (μg/mL), and its SOD is Above 700U/mL.
在一些实施例中,前述步骤1中所使用的蔬莓果汁(或可称蔬果汁)可选自于由蓝莓汁、蔓越莓汁、白萝卜汁、红萝卜汁、杨梅汁、桑葚汁、葡萄汁、苹果汁、甘蔗汁、百香果汁、凤梨汁、柠檬汁、绿花椰菜汁、芹菜汁及芦笋汁所组成的群组中的至少一种。In some embodiments, the vegetable and berry juice (or can be called vegetable juice) used in the
实施例6.蔬莓果发酵物与蔬莓果汁氧化自由基吸收能力(ORAC)分析Example 6. Analysis of Oxidative Radical Absorption Capacity (ORAC) of Vegetable and Berry Fermented Products and Vegetable and Berry Juice
在本发明的一实施例中,准备等重量的两份实验样品,其中一份为实施例5步骤1中得到的“蔬莓果汁”,另一份则是实施例5中经步骤1-6发酵而得到的“蔬莓果发酵物”;将前述“蔬莓果汁”与“蔬莓果发酵物”送至腾德姆斯技术顾问股份有限公司,进行ORAC的分析,其结果如图7。如图7可发现,本发明所提供的蔬莓果发酵物,其氧化自由基吸收能力为蔬莓果汁的1.4倍,可见得蔬莓果汁经发酵成为蔬莓果汁发酵物后,能提高原本的氧化自由基吸收能力。In an embodiment of the present invention, two experimental samples of equal weight are prepared, one of which is the "vegetable and berry juice" obtained in
实施例7.蔬莓果发酵物与蔬莓果汁SOD活性分析Example 7. Analysis of SOD activity of vegetable and berry fermented product and vegetable and berry juice
本发明的一实施例为本发明的蔬莓果发酵物中超氧化物歧化酶(Superoxidedismutase,SOD)活性功效的测试实验,其中参考GB/T5009.171-2003保健食品中超氧化物歧化酶活性测定的准则进行测试,并同样以实施例6中所述的蔬莓果汁与蔬莓果发酵物进行比较,其中是以待测物抑制邻苯三酚(Pyrogallol)自氧化反应的效率,来进行其中SOD活性的定量。SOD是一种能够催化超氧化物通过歧化反应,并使其转化为氧气和过氧化氢的酵素,其广泛存在于各种动物、植物、及微生物中,是生物体内一种重要的抗氧化剂,保护暴露于氧气中的细胞。An embodiment of the present invention is a test experiment of the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the fermented vegetables, berries and fruits of the present invention, which refers to the determination of the activity of superoxide dismutase in GB/T5009.171-2003 health food. Criteria for testing, and also compare the fruit and vegetable juice described in Example 6 with the fruit and vegetable fermented product, in which SOD Quantification of activity. SOD is an enzyme that can catalyze the disproportionation reaction of superoxide and convert it into oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. It exists widely in various animals, plants, and microorganisms. It is an important antioxidant in living organisms. Protects cells exposed to oxygen.
首先,配置用于测定的A溶液与B溶液,其中A溶液为将1.2114克的三羟甲基氨基甲烷(Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane,Tris)和37.2毫克(mg)的乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA-2Na)溶于62.4毫升(mL)浓度为0.1mole/L的盐酸(HCl)溶液中,并待溶解后以纯水定量至100毫升,B溶液则为将56.7毫克的邻苯三酚(pyrogallol)溶于少量浓度为10mmole/L的盐酸且待溶解后,以纯水定量至100毫升。First, the A solution and the B solution for the measurement were prepared, wherein the A solution was a mixture of 1.2114 g of Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (Tris) and 37.2 mg (mg) of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). -2Na) was dissolved in 62.4 milliliters (mL) of hydrochloric acid (HCl) solution with a concentration of 0.1 mole/L, and quantified to 100 milliliters with pure water after dissolving, and solution B was 56.7 mg of pyrogallol (pyrogallol) ) was dissolved in a small amount of hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 10 mmole/L and after being dissolved, quantified to 100 ml with pure water.
处理待测样品,其中固体样品以下列方法制备:秤取1克的固体样品置于研钵中,加入9毫升的纯水研磨溶解后,将全部液体移入离心管内,并以少量纯水冲洗研钵后,将该剩余液体并入离心管中,并以纯水定量至总体积为10毫升,再以4000rpm离心15分钟后,取上清液进行测定。液态样品则以下列方法制备:澄清的液体样品可以原液直接测定;混浊的液体样品先以4000rpm离心5分钟后,取上清液进行测定。液体样品可以纯水进行适当稀释,最后再回乘稀释倍数以计算原本浓度。Treat the sample to be tested, wherein the solid sample is prepared by the following method: weigh 1 gram of the solid sample and place it in a mortar, add 9 ml of pure water to grind and dissolve it, transfer the whole liquid into a centrifuge tube, and rinse the grind with a small amount of pure water. After mixing, the remaining liquid was put into a centrifuge tube and quantified with pure water to a total volume of 10 ml. After centrifugation at 4000 rpm for 15 minutes, the supernatant was taken for measurement. Liquid samples are prepared in the following ways: clear liquid samples can be measured directly in the stock solution; turbid liquid samples are centrifuged at 4000 rpm for 5 minutes, and the supernatant is taken for measurement. Liquid samples can be appropriately diluted with pure water, and finally multiplied by the dilution factor to calculate the original concentration.
接着,请参照下表一,进行控制组的空白测定:于离心管中依序加入2.35毫升的A溶液、2毫升的纯水,震荡混和均匀后,加入0.15毫升的B溶液,加入B溶液混合后,快速地轻轻摇晃混合均匀,并立即倒入比色管中测定其于325纳米波长下的吸光值,反应1分钟后再检测一次其于325纳米波长下的吸光值,两数值的差值即为ΔA325;而待测样品的测定则分别是于离心管中依序加入2.35毫升的A溶液、1.8毫升的纯水、0.2毫升的待测样品(依前段所述方式处理的蔬莓果汁、蔬莓果发酵物)及0.15毫升的B溶液,加入B溶液混合后,快速轻轻摇晃混合均匀,并立即倒入比色管中测定其于325纳米波长下的吸光值,反应1分钟后再检测一次其于325纳米波长下的吸光值,两数值的差值即为ΔA’325。Next, please refer to the following table 1 to carry out the blank measurement of the control group: add 2.35 ml of A solution and 2 ml of pure water to the centrifuge tube in sequence, after shaking and mixing evenly, add 0.15 ml of B solution, add B solution and mix Then, shake and mix evenly, and immediately pour it into a colorimetric tube to measure its absorbance at 325 nm wavelength. After 1 minute of reaction, measure its absorbance at 325 nm wavelength again. The difference between the two values The value is ΔA 325 ; and the measurement of the sample to be tested is to add 2.35 ml of A solution, 1.8 ml of pure water, and 0.2 ml of the sample to be tested in the centrifuge tube. fruit juice, vegetable, berry and fruit ferment) and 0.15 ml of B solution, after adding B solution and mixing, shake quickly and gently to mix evenly, and immediately pour it into a colorimetric tube to measure its absorbance at 325 nm wavelength, react for 1 minute The absorbance value at the wavelength of 325 nm is detected again, and the difference between the two values is ΔA' 325 .
表一、SOD活性测定取量表Table 1. Scale for SOD activity determination
最后,再以下列公式计算蔬莓果汁、及蔬莓果发酵物中的SOD活性,其中V为4.5、D为0.2。Finally, the SOD activity in the fruit and vegetable juice and the fermented fruit and vegetables was calculated by the following formula, where V was 4.5 and D was 0.2.
ΔA325:邻苯三酚自氧化速度ΔA 325 : pyrogallol auto-oxidation rate
ΔA′325:样品抑制邻苯三酚自氧化速度ΔA′ 325 : The sample inhibits the auto-oxidation rate of pyrogallol
V:样品的体积V: the volume of the sample
D:样品的稀释倍数D: the dilution factor of the sample
本发明的蔬莓果发酵物中超氧化物歧化酶活性的功效的测试结果如图8,由图8可发现,蔬莓果发酵物中超氧化物歧化酶活性为蔬莓果汁的1.7倍。此结果显示,本发明蔬莓果发酵物会提升超氧化物歧化酶的活性,以达到增强保健抗氧化功效的目的。The test results of the efficacy of the superoxide dismutase activity in the fermented vegetable and berry fruit of the present invention are shown in Figure 8. From Figure 8, it can be found that the superoxide dismutase activity in the vegetable berry fruit fermented product is 1.7 times that of the vegetable berry fruit juice. The results show that the fermented vegetable, berry and fruit of the present invention can enhance the activity of superoxide dismutase, so as to achieve the purpose of enhancing the health-care antioxidant effect.
实施例8.蔬莓果发酵物皮肤纤维母细胞胶原蛋白、弹性蛋白生合成基因分析Example 8. Analysis of collagen and elastin biosynthesis genes in skin fibroblasts of fermented fruits and vegetables
本发明以人类皮肤纤维母细胞(CCD-966sk)进行本发明的蔬莓果发酵物的细胞实验。该人类皮肤纤维母细胞是购自美国典型培养物保藏中心,编号CRL-1881。该细胞是培养于含有10%的胎牛血清(Fetal Bovine Serum)的MEM(Minimum essential medium,购自Gibco,美国,12100-046)培养基,其中加入1mM的丙酮酸钠(sodium pyruvate)以及1%的青霉素/链霉素。The present invention uses human skin fibroblasts (CCD-966sk) to conduct cell experiments on the fermented fruit and vegetables of the present invention. The human dermal fibroblasts were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection, number CRL-1881. The cells were cultured in MEM (Minimum essential medium, purchased from Gibco, USA, 12100-046) containing 10% Fetal Bovine Serum, in which 1 mM sodium pyruvate and 1 % Penicillin/Streptomycin.
本实施例将前述人类皮肤纤维母细胞培养于含有前述MEM培养基的24孔培养盘中,每孔中植入2x104个细胞,于37℃培养24小时。再将细胞分为两组:第一组为控制组(Control));第二组为实验组,实验组中加入实施例5的蔬莓果发酵物,使其蔬莓果发酵物最终浓度为1mg/mL。接着于37℃培养24小时后进行下述步骤。In this example, the aforementioned human dermal fibroblasts were cultured in a 24-well culture dish containing the aforementioned MEM medium, 2×10 4 cells were implanted in each well, and the cells were cultured at 37° C. for 24 hours. The cells are then divided into two groups: the first group is a control group (Control); the second group is an experimental group, and in the experimental group, the vegetable, berry and fruit fermented product of Example 5 is added, and its final concentration of the vegetable, berry and fruit fermented product is 1 mg/mL. Next, the following steps were performed after culturing at 37°C for 24 hours.
基于定量聚合酶链锁反应(quantitative polymerase chain reaction,简称qPCR)测定细胞中与胶原蛋白、弹力蛋白生合成相关的基因(目标基因)的表现量,其步骤简述如下。依据厂商使用说明,利用RNA萃取套组(RNA Extraction Kit;Geneaid)自细胞分离出RNA,于37℃下以反转录酶III Reverse Transcriptase(Invitrogen)将2000ng RNA反转录为cDNA。其后,通过目标基因与作为内部对照的甘油醛3-磷酸脱氢酶(Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase,GAPDH)基因的引子对(表二),利用qPCR套组(KAPA CYBR FAST qPCR Kit(2X);KAPA Biosystems)在PCR反应仪(Step One PlusReal-Time PCR system;Applied Biosystems)对前述cDNA进行qPCR,以取得解链曲线(melting curve)。Based on quantitative polymerase chain reaction (quantitative polymerase chain reaction, referred to as qPCR), the expression of genes (target genes) related to collagen and elastin biosynthesis in cells is determined. The steps are briefly described as follows. According to the manufacturer's instructions, use RNA Extraction Kit (Geneaid) to isolate RNA from cells, and at 37°C with reverse transcriptase III Reverse Transcriptase (Invitrogen) reverse transcribed 2000 ng of RNA to cDNA. Then, through the primer pair of the target gene and the Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) gene as an internal control (Table 2), using the qPCR kit (KAPA CYBR FAST qPCR Kit (2X) ; KAPA Biosystems) in a PCR reactor (Step One Plus Real-Time PCR system; Applied Biosystems) to perform qPCR on the aforementioned cDNA to obtain a melting curve.
表二、引子序列表Table 2. Primer sequence list
最终,使用2-ΔΔCT方法测定目标基因的相对表现量。该方法以GAPDH基因的循环阈值(CT)作为内部对照的参考基因的循环阈值,按照以下公式计算相对倍数变化:Finally, the relative expression amount of the target gene was determined using the 2 -ΔΔCT method. In this method, the cycle threshold ( CT ) of the GAPDH gene is used as the cycle threshold of the reference gene of the internal control, and the relative fold change is calculated according to the following formula:
ΔCT=实验组或控制组的目标基因的CT-内部对照的CT ΔC T = CT of target gene in experimental or control group - CT of internal control
ΔΔCT=实验组的ΔCT-控制组的ΔCT ΔΔCT = ΔC T of the experimental group - ΔC T of the control group
倍数变化=2-ΔΔCT平均值 Fold change = 2 - ΔΔCT mean
统计分析是使用Excel软件中的STDEV函数计算各基因相对表现量的标准偏差,并以单尾学生t检验(TTEST)计算统计上差异。Statistical analysis is to use the STDEV function in Excel software to calculate the standard deviation of the relative expression of each gene, and to calculate the statistical difference by one-tailed Student's t test (TTEST).
本实施例检测对照组及实验组(蔬莓果发酵物)中α1-第一型胶原蛋白(collagen,type I,alpha 1)的基因COL1A1、α2-第一型胶原蛋白(collagen,type I,alpha 2)的基因COL1A2及弹性蛋白(Elastin)的基因ELN的表现量,以证明本发明所提供的蔬莓果发酵物是否具有促进胶原蛋白、弹力蛋白生合成的功能,结果请参照图9、10,由图9可发现COL1A1、COL1A2基因的表现量分别为对照组的1.22、1.26倍(*表示p<0.05),从图10亦可看出ELN的表现量为对照组的1.29倍(***表示p<0.001),由此可知,本发明所提供的蔬莓果发酵物确能提升胶原蛋白、弹力蛋白基因的表现量,进而提升胶原蛋白、弹力蛋白的生合成。In this example, the genes COL1A1 and α2-type I collagen (collagen, type I, alpha 1) were detected in the control group and the experimental group (fermented vegetables, berries and fruits). alpha 2) gene COL1A2 and elastin (Elastin) gene ELN expression level, to prove whether the vegetable berry fermented product provided by the present invention has the function of promoting the synthesis of collagen and elastin, please refer to Figure 9, 10. From Figure 9, it can be found that the expression levels of COL1A1 and COL1A2 genes are 1.22 and 1.26 times that of the control group, respectively (* means p<0.05). It can also be seen from Figure 10 that the expression level of ELN is 1.29 times that of the control group (* ** means p<0.001), it can be seen that the vegetable, berry and fruit fermented product provided by the present invention can indeed increase the expression of collagen and elastin genes, thereby improving the synthesis of collagen and elastin.
实施例9.蔬莓果发酵物面膜人体功效试验Embodiment 9. Human body efficacy test of vegetable and berry fermented mask
本实施例的实验样品为蔬莓果发酵物面膜以及安慰剂面膜,其中蔬莓果发酵物面膜以及安慰剂面膜所使用的布体相同,而蔬莓果发酵物面膜与安慰剂面膜所含有的液态物质,其成分配比分别如表三所示:The experimental samples of this embodiment are vegetable and berry fermented facial masks and placebo facial masks, wherein the cloths used in the vegetable berry fermented facial mask and the placebo facial mask are the same, and the vegetable berry fermented facial mask and the placebo facial mask contain For liquid substances, the composition ratios are shown in Table 3:
表三、面膜所含有的液态物质的成分配比Table 3. Composition ratio of liquid substances contained in the mask
其中,举例而言,抗氧化剂可为馨鲜酮(Hydroxyacetophenone);保湿剂可为1,3-丁二醇;增稠剂可为三仙胶(Xanthan gum)或/及丙烯酸酯/C10-30烷醇丙烯酸酯交联聚合物(Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer),增溶剂可为1,2-己二醇(1,2-Hexanediol);pH平衡剂可为三乙醇胺(Triethanolamine)。Wherein, for example, the antioxidant can be Hydroxyacetophenone; the humectant can be 1,3-butanediol; the thickener can be Xanthan gum or/and acrylate/C10-30 Alkyl acrylate cross-linked polymer (Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer), solubilizer can be 1,2-Hexanediol (1,2-Hexanediol); pH balance agent can be Triethanolamine (Triethanolamine).
本实施例的实验,受试者有8人,每人皆将前述蔬莓果发酵物面膜与安慰剂面膜分别贴敷于左右半脸,15分钟后取下,以指腹稍加按摩促进吸收,并于使用前、后分别使用VISIA肤质分析系统(VISIA Complexion Analysis System)(购自Canfield scientific,USA)进行检测,检测项目为:皮肤含水量、弹性、纹理状态及皱纹状态,此处的「纹理状态的检测」是用仪器针对脸颊部位高低差来计算肌肤平滑度,而「皱纹状态的检测」是用仪器看眼周皱纹的深浅跟数量一起评估出来的数值,结果如图11-14所示。In the experiment of this embodiment, there are 8 subjects, and each of them applied the aforementioned vegetable, berry and fruit fermented mask and placebo mask to the left and right half of the face respectively, removed it after 15 minutes, and massaged with finger pulp to promote absorption. , and use the VISIA Complexion Analysis System (purchased from Canfield scientific, USA) to test before and after use. The test items are: skin moisture content, elasticity, texture state and wrinkle state. "Texture state detection" is to use the instrument to calculate the smoothness of the skin based on the height difference of the cheeks, and "wrinkle state detection" is to use the instrument to evaluate the depth and quantity of wrinkles around the eyes. The results are shown in Figure 11-14 shown.
由图11可以得知受试者在使用本发明的蔬莓果发酵物面膜后,皮肤含水量相较于使用前,可明显提升13.7%(**表示p<0.01),而安慰剂面膜仅能增加不具显着性的3.2%;由图12可得知受试者在使用本发明的蔬莓果发酵物面膜后,皮肤弹性相较于使用前,增加了4.4%,而安慰剂面膜仅有0.9%的改变;由图13可得知受试者在使用本发明的蔬莓果发酵物面膜后,皮肤纹理状态相较于使用前,改善了2.9%,而使用安慰剂面膜后,则与使用前没有明显差异;最后,由图14可得知受试者在使用本发明的蔬莓果发酵物面膜后,皮肤皱纹状态相较于使用前,大幅改善了50%(*表示p<0.05),而使用安慰剂面膜仅有29.4%的改善。It can be seen from FIG. 11 that after the subject uses the vegetable, berry and fruit fermented mask of the present invention, the skin water content can be significantly increased by 13.7% compared with before use (** means p<0.01), while the placebo mask only It can be increased by 3.2%, which is not significant; it can be seen from Figure 12 that the skin elasticity of the subjects after using the vegetable, berry and fruit fermented mask of the present invention is increased by 4.4% compared with before use, while the placebo mask only There is a 0.9% change; it can be seen from Figure 13 that the skin texture state of the subjects after using the vegetable berry fermented mask of the present invention is improved by 2.9% compared with before use, while after using the placebo mask, the skin texture state is improved by 2.9%. There is no significant difference from before use; finally, it can be seen from Figure 14 that after the subject uses the fermented vegetable, berry and fruit facial mask of the present invention, the skin wrinkle state is greatly improved by 50% compared with before use (* means p< 0.05), compared with a 29.4% improvement with the placebo mask.
由上述可知,本发明的蔬莓果发酵物面膜可有效增加皮肤含水量及弹性,并具有改善纹理、抚平皱纹的美肌功效。It can be seen from the above that the fermented vegetable, berry and fruit facial mask of the present invention can effectively increase the water content and elasticity of the skin, and has the skin-beautifying effects of improving texture and smoothing wrinkles.
由上述本发明实施方式或实施例可知,本发明提供的纳米嫘萦纤维布,是一种改良的面膜材质,肤感比人造纤维好很多,并可提升原缧萦布的拉伸强度、延展能力、机械强度、致密度及吸水力;此外,本发明所提供的蔬莓果发酵物可提高细胞氧化自由基吸收能力以及抗氧化的功效,亦能提升胶原蛋白、弹力蛋白的生合成,人体功效试验也进一步证明蔬莓果发酵物面膜可有效增加皮肤含水量及弹性,并具有改善纹理、抚平皱纹的美肌功效,由此可见,以纳米嫘萦纤维布结合含有蔬莓果发酵物的精华液,更能将蔬莓果发酵物本身的抗氧化、美肌功能,更有效的导入肌肤,产生加乘的功效。It can be seen from the above-mentioned embodiments or examples of the present invention that the nano-rayon fiber cloth provided by the present invention is an improved mask material, which has a much better skin feel than man-made fibers, and can improve the tensile strength and elongation of the original rayon cloth. capacity, mechanical strength, density and water absorption; in addition, the fermented vegetables and berries provided by the present invention can improve the absorption capacity of cellular oxidative free radicals and the anti-oxidative effect, and can also improve the production and synthesis of collagen and elastin. The efficacy test further proved that the fermented vegetable and berry mask can effectively increase the moisture content and elasticity of the skin, and has the effect of improving texture and smoothing wrinkles. The essence can more effectively introduce the antioxidant and skin-beautifying functions of the fermented vegetables and berries into the skin, resulting in a multiplier effect.
以上所述仅为举例性,而非为限制性者。任何未脱离本发明的精神与范畴,而对其进行的等效修改或变更,均应包含于所附的权利要求书所界定的范围中。The above description is exemplary only, not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope defined by the appended claims.
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| CN108158829A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-15 | 凌中鑫 | A kind of pectase facial mask cloth and its production method |
| WO2018169479A1 (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2018-09-20 | Treetotextile Ab | Regenerated cellulosic fibres spun from an aqueous alkaline spindope |
-
2020
- 2020-02-12 CN CN202010091719.6A patent/CN111549386A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2020-02-12 TW TW109104421A patent/TW202042777A/en unknown
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| TW380169B (en) * | 1996-03-05 | 2000-01-21 | Beam Kogyo Kk | Rayon fiber containing tourmaline particles and method for the preparation thereof |
| CN101775671A (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-07-14 | 武汉科技学院 | High-strength viscose fiber and production method thereof |
| CN101922064A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2010-12-22 | 武汉纺织大学 | A kind of bacterial cellulose and natural polysaccharide blend fiber and preparation method thereof |
| CN103255488A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-08-21 | 武汉纺织大学 | Preparation method of high-strength viscose fiber |
| CN104963094A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-07 | 江南大学 | Non-woven cloth prepared by composite fibers by means of bacterial cellulose produced by microorganisms and preparation method thereof |
| WO2018169479A1 (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2018-09-20 | Treetotextile Ab | Regenerated cellulosic fibres spun from an aqueous alkaline spindope |
| CN107541860A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-05 | 广东贝豪生物科技有限公司 | The preparation method and applications of bacteria cellulose and lignin composite cellulosic membrane |
| CN108158829A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-15 | 凌中鑫 | A kind of pectase facial mask cloth and its production method |
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| TW202042777A (en) | 2020-12-01 |
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