CN111525880A - Agricultural light complementary solar photovoltaic power generation system - Google Patents
Agricultural light complementary solar photovoltaic power generation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111525880A CN111525880A CN202010492774.6A CN202010492774A CN111525880A CN 111525880 A CN111525880 A CN 111525880A CN 202010492774 A CN202010492774 A CN 202010492774A CN 111525880 A CN111525880 A CN 111525880A
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036561 sun exposure Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/48—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with three or more rotation axes or with multiple degrees of freedom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a farming light complementary solar photovoltaic power generation system, which belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation and comprises a supporting rod, wherein the supporting rod is in a hollow cylindrical shape, the upper end of the supporting rod is provided with an opening, the upper end of the supporting rod is provided with a supporting base, the lower side of the supporting base is provided with a supporting mechanism, the lower end of the supporting base is provided with a limiting chute matched with the supporting rod, the supporting rod is rotatably connected into the limiting chute, an upper supporting plate and a lower supporting plate are sequentially fixed between the inner walls of the supporting rod from top to bottom, a first vertical rotating shaft and two second vertical rotating shafts are rotatably connected between the upper supporting plate and the lower supporting plate, and the two second vertical rotating shafts are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the first; the device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the position direction of the photovoltaic panel can be conveniently adjusted, the time for the photovoltaic panel to receive the sun irradiation is longer, and the power generation effect of the photovoltaic panel is greatly increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, and particularly relates to an agricultural light complementary solar photovoltaic power generation system.
Background
The light complementation is a technology combining agricultural planting and solar photovoltaic power generation, is called as agricultural light complementation, can realize three-dimensional value-added utilization of land and build a modern high-efficiency agricultural comprehensive economy body. The characteristics of no pollution and zero emission of solar photovoltaic power generation are utilized, and the solar photovoltaic power generation system is combined with agricultural planting, so that the purpose of photovoltaic power generation is realized under the condition of not occupying land, the growth of crops is promoted, and better economic benefit and social benefit are created.
Photovoltaic power generation uses solar energy power generation, so solar irradiation intensity and time are very important, and general solar photovoltaic board all is the slope to be placed, makes like this when rainy weather, is difficult for ponding on the photovoltaic board for the difficult variation of power generation effect, current photovoltaic board is generally fixed, can make like this along with the change of time and make the solar irradiation intensity that the photovoltaic board received change, makes the power generation effect greatly reduced of photovoltaic board.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agricultural light complementary solar photovoltaic power generation system, and aims to solve the problem that the power generation effect of a photovoltaic panel is greatly reduced due to the fact that the solar irradiation intensity of the photovoltaic panel is changed along with the change of time because the existing photovoltaic panel in the prior art is generally fixed.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the agricultural light complementary solar photovoltaic power generation system comprises a supporting rod, wherein the supporting rod is in a hollow cylindrical shape, the upper end of the supporting rod is provided with an opening, the upper end of the supporting rod is provided with a supporting base, the lower side of the supporting base is provided with a supporting mechanism, the lower end of the supporting base is provided with a limiting chute matched with the supporting rod, the supporting rod is rotatably connected in the limiting chute, an upper supporting plate and a lower supporting plate are sequentially fixed between the inner walls of the supporting rod from top to bottom, a first vertical rotating shaft and two second vertical rotating shafts are rotatably connected between the upper supporting plate and the lower supporting plate, the two second vertical rotating shafts are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the first vertical rotating shaft, the upper ends of the two second vertical rotating shafts penetrate through the upper end of the upper supporting plate and extend upwards, the upper ends of the two second vertical rotating shafts are respectively fixed with second gears, the upper end and the lower end of the first vertical rotating shaft penetrate through the far end of the, the lower end of the first vertical rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear, a transverse rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the supporting rod, the left end of the transverse rotating shaft penetrates through the left end of the supporting rod and extends leftwards, the surface of the transverse rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the upper end of the first vertical rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a first gear, the first gear is meshed with the two second gears, the lower end of the supporting base is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is positioned in the supporting rod and is in a hollow cylindrical shape, gear teeth are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the connecting rod, the gear teeth are respectively meshed with the two second gears, the lower side of the connecting rod is provided with a guide mechanism, and the guide mechanism is connected with an upper supporting plate to realize the directional rotation of the connecting rod on, two parts are fixed with two big supporting legss and little supporting legs respectively about supporting pedestal's the upper end, two the upper end of big supporting legss and little supporting leg all is fixed with the fixed block, two the fixed block lean on the near-end mutually and all excavate the draw-in groove, two sliding connection has the fixture block, two in the draw-in groove be fixed with the photovoltaic board between the fixture block, two the upside of fixed block all is equipped with fixed establishment, two fixed establishment respectively with two fixed blocks and fixture block between be connected in order to realize fixed between fixed block and the fixture block, supporting pedestal's upside is equipped with wiper mechanism. The photovoltaic panel aims at solving the problem that the existing photovoltaic panel is generally fixed, so that the solar irradiation intensity of the photovoltaic panel changes along with the change of time, and the power generation effect of the photovoltaic panel is greatly reduced.
Preferably, the guide mechanism comprises a T-shaped sliding groove and a T-shaped sliding block, the T-shaped sliding groove is formed in the upper end of the upper support plate, the T-shaped sliding block is fixed to the lower end of the connecting rod, the T-shaped sliding groove is matched with the T-shaped sliding block, and the T-shaped sliding block is connected into the T-shaped sliding groove in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the support mechanism includes a rotation block, a rotation groove, and four diagonal braces, the rotation groove is cut on the surface of the support rod, the rotation block is rotatably connected in the rotation groove, the lower ends of the four diagonal braces are fixed to the surface of the rotation block, the upper ends of the four diagonal braces are fixed to the lower end of the support base, and the four diagonal braces are uniformly distributed.
Preferably, each set of fixing mechanism includes two bolts and two nuts, the upper ends of the fixing block and the fixture block are respectively provided with two threaded holes matched with the bolts, the two bolts are respectively in threaded connection with the two threaded holes at the upper ends of the fixing block and the fixture block, the two nuts are respectively in threaded connection with the surfaces of the two bolts, and the upper ends of the two nuts and the lower end of the fixing block are in even abutting connection.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a baffle, a connecting pipeline, a plurality of sprinkling nozzles, a water pump and a sprinkling pipeline, the water storage tank is fixed to the upper end of the support base, the connecting pipeline is communicated with the water storage tank, the water pump is mounted on the connecting pipeline, the right portion of the lower end of the water pump is fixed to the water storage tank, the connecting pipeline is communicated with the sprinkling pipeline, the sprinkling pipeline is located in the baffle, the baffle is fixed to the two fixing blocks, the sprinkling nozzles are uniformly distributed at the front end of the baffle, and the rear ends of the baffles penetrate through the front end of the baffle and are communicated with the sprinkling pipeline.
Preferably, a water collecting pipeline is fixed at the rear end of the baffle, the lower end of the water collecting pipeline is communicated with the water storage tank, an opening at the upper side of the water collecting pipeline faces upwards, and a filter screen is installed at an opening at the upper end of the water collecting pipeline.
Preferably, a reinforcing rod is fixed between the two large supporting feet.
Preferably, the upper end of the fixed block on the left side is provided with a drainage groove, and the drainage groove is positioned on the left side of the two bolts on the left side.
In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, a drainage half pipe is fixed to a front end of the drainage groove, and an angle inclined toward a lower side of the front end is provided in the drainage groove.
Preferably, a rotating handle is fixed to the left end of the transverse rotating shaft, and anti-slip grains matched with fingers are engraved on the surface of the rotating handle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the scheme, by rotating the transverse rotating shaft, the transverse rotating shaft drives the first bevel gear on the surface of the transverse rotating shaft to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear meshed with the transverse rotating shaft to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the first vertical rotating shaft to rotate, the first vertical rotating shaft drives the first gear on the upper end of the first vertical rotating shaft to rotate, the first gear drives the two second gears meshed with the first vertical rotating shaft to rotate, the two second gears are meshed with the second bevel gears through gear teeth to rotate the connecting rod, the connecting rod drives the supporting base to rotate at the upper end of the supporting rod, the supporting base drives the two large supporting feet and the small supporting feet to rotate simultaneously, the photovoltaic panel is fixed through the two fixing blocks and the clamping blocks, the photovoltaic panel is rotated simultaneously when the two large supporting feet and the two small supporting feet rotate, the device has simple structure and convenient operation, the position direction of the photovoltaic panel can be conveniently adjusted, and the solar irradiation time, thereby the power generation effect of the photovoltaic panel is greatly increased.
2. In this scheme, through the spacing spout that is provided with, T shape spout and T shape slider, when making the connecting rod drive the support pedestal and rotate, the support pedestal passes through spacing spout and rotates in the upper end of bracing piece, the connecting rod slides and is difficult for the roll-off in T shape spout through T shape slider, make the support pedestal more stable when rotating, be difficult for inclining, simultaneously when the support pedestal rotates, drive four diagonal braces and rotate, four diagonal braces drive the turning block and rotate on the surface of bracing piece, make the difficult slope of support pedestal drop, make the security of support pedestal higher, thereby make the photovoltaic board more stable, be difficult for falling down and breaking because of rotating, make the life greatly increased of photovoltaic board.
3. In the scheme, through the arranged cleaning mechanism, when raining, the surface of the photovoltaic panel is cleaned by rainwater and flows away through the drainage channel, so that water is not easy to accumulate at the right part of the upper end of the photovoltaic panel, meanwhile, the rainwater enters the water storage tank from the water storage pipeline and is stored, when raining does not occur for a long time, the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel is easy to be stained with dust when the photovoltaic panel operates for a long time, at the moment, the water pump is started through the water stored in the water storage tank, the rainwater in the water storage tank is pumped out through the connecting pipeline and is transmitted into the spraying pipeline, then the rainwater enters the plurality of shower nozzles, the surface of the photovoltaic panel is sprayed through the plurality of shower nozzles, so that the surface dust of the photovoltaic panel is cleaned, the device is convenient to clean the photovoltaic panel, manual cleaning is not needed, the cleaning is convenient, and the power generation effect of the photovoltaic panel is not easy to reduce due, so that the power generation effect of the photovoltaic panel is better.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional top view of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a second partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a support bar; 2-turning the block; 201-diagonal brace rods; 202-a rotating groove; 3-a support base; 31-a limiting chute; 4-big supporting legs; 41-small supporting feet; 42-a reinforcing rod; 5, fixing blocks; 51-a card slot; 6-clamping blocks; 7-a photovoltaic panel; 8, a water storage tank; 9-a baffle plate; 10-connecting a pipe; 101-a spray pipe; 11-a water collecting pipeline; 12-spraying a nozzle; 13-a drainage channel; 14-a transverse rotating shaft; 141-rotating handle; 15-a first bevel gear; 16-a second bevel gear; 17-a first vertical axis of rotation; 171-a first gear; 18-a lower support plate; 19-a second vertical axis of rotation; 191-a second gear; 20-an upper support plate; 21-a connecting rod; 22-T shaped chute; 23-T shaped slide block; 24-gear teeth; 25-bolt; 26-a nut; 27-water pump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a complementary solar photovoltaic power generation system of farming light comprises a supporting rod 1, the supporting rod 1 is in a hollow cylindrical shape, the upper end of the supporting rod 1 is provided with an opening, the upper end of the supporting rod 1 is provided with a supporting base 3, the lower side of the supporting base 3 is provided with a supporting mechanism, the lower end of the supporting base 3 is provided with a limiting chute 31 matched with the supporting rod 1 in a chiseled mode, the supporting rod 1 is rotatably connected into the limiting chute 31, an upper supporting plate 20 and a lower supporting plate 18 are sequentially fixed between the inner walls of the supporting rod 1 from top to bottom, a first vertical rotating shaft 17 and two second vertical rotating shafts 19 are rotatably connected between the upper supporting plate 20 and the lower supporting plate 18, the two second vertical rotating shafts 19 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the first vertical rotating shaft 17, the upper ends of the two second vertical rotating shafts 19 penetrate through the upper end of the upper supporting plate 20 and extend, the upper end and the lower end of a first vertical rotating shaft 17 respectively penetrate through the far ends of a lower supporting plate 18 and an upper supporting plate 20 and extend towards the two ends, a second bevel gear 16 is fixed at the lower end of the first vertical rotating shaft 17, a transverse rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of a supporting rod 1, the left end of the transverse rotating shaft 14 penetrates through the left end of the supporting rod 1 and extends leftwards, a first bevel gear 15 is fixed on the surface of the transverse rotating shaft 14, the first bevel gear 15 is meshed with the second bevel gear 16, a first gear 171 is fixed at the upper end of the first vertical rotating shaft 17, the first gear 171 is meshed with two second gears 191, a connecting rod 21 is fixed at the lower end of a supporting base 3, the connecting rod 21 is positioned in the supporting rod 1, the connecting rod 21 is hollow and cylindrical, gear teeth 24 are fixed on the inner wall of the connecting rod 21, the gear teeth 24 are respectively meshed with the two second gears 191, guiding mechanism and last backup pad 20 are connected in order to realize connecting rod 21 and rotate at the orientation of last backup pad 20 upside, two parts are fixed with two big supporting legss 4 and little supporting legs 41 respectively about the upper end of supporting pedestal 3, the upper end of two big supporting legss 4 and little supporting legs 41 all is fixed with fixed block 5, the near-end that leans on mutually of two fixed blocks 5 has all dug draw-in groove 51, sliding connection has fixture block 6 in two draw-in grooves 51, be fixed with photovoltaic board 7 between two fixture block 6, the upside of two fixed blocks 5 all is equipped with fixed establishment, two fixed establishment are connected in order to realize fixed between fixed block 5 and the fixture block 6 with between two fixed blocks 5 and the fixture block 6 respectively, the upside of supporting pedestal 3 is equipped with wiper mechanism.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the supporting rod 1 functions to support the supporting base 3, the supporting base 3 functions to rotate to drive the photovoltaic panel 7 to rotate, and the photovoltaic panel 7 functions to generate electricity by using light energy, for those skilled in the art, the above-mentioned photovoltaic panel 7 is the prior art, and will not be described in detail, the upper supporting plate 20 and the lower supporting plate 18 function to support the first vertical rotating shaft 17 and the two second vertical rotating shafts 19, the first vertical rotating shaft 17 and the two second vertical rotating shafts 19 function to support the first gear 171, the second bevel gear 16 and the two second gears 191, when the horizontal rotating shaft 14 rotates, the horizontal rotating shaft 14 functions to drive the first bevel gear 15 to rotate, the first bevel gear 15 rotates along with the horizontal rotating shaft 14, the first bevel gear 15 drives the second bevel gear 16 engaged therewith to rotate, the second bevel gear 16 drives the first vertical rotating shaft 17 to rotate, first vertical rotating shaft 17 drives first gear 171 to rotate, first gear 171 drives two second gears 191 simultaneously and rotates, two second gears 191 drive connecting rod 21 through the teeth of a cogwheel 24 rather than meshing and rotate, connecting rod 21 plays and supports support pedestal 3 and drive support pedestal 3 pivoted effect, spacing spout 31 plays support pedestal 3 and rotates more stable effect, support pedestal 3 drives the rotation of its upside big supporting legs 4 and little supporting legs 41. Big supporting legs 4 and little supporting legs 41 play the effect of supporting two fixed blocks 5, two fixed blocks 5 play the fixed fixture block 6's of the fixed establishment of being convenient for effect, fixture block 6 plays the effect of fixed stay photovoltaic board 7, rotation through supporting pedestal 3 makes photovoltaic board 7 rotate, this device simple structure, the simple operation, make photovoltaic board 7 the adjusting position direction of being convenient for, it is longer to make photovoltaic board 7 accept the sun exposure time, thereby make photovoltaic board 7 power generation effect greatly increased.
Specifically referring to fig. 3, the guiding mechanism includes a T-shaped sliding slot 22 and a T-shaped sliding block 23, the T-shaped sliding slot 22 is cut at the upper end of the upper supporting plate 20, the T-shaped sliding block 23 is fixed with the lower end of the connecting rod 21, the T-shaped sliding slot 22 is matched with the T-shaped sliding block 23, and the T-shaped sliding block 23 is slidably connected in the T-shaped sliding slot 22.
In this embodiment: this device is when connecting rod 21 rotates, and T shape slider 23 that connecting rod 21 lower extreme was fixed with this moment slides in T shape spout 22, because T shape slider 23 blocks difficult roll-off in T shape spout 22 for it is more stable when supporting base 3 rotates, thereby makes photovoltaic board 7 more stable, is difficult for falling to break because of rotating.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, the supporting mechanism includes a rotating block 2, a rotating groove 202 and four inclined supporting rods 201, the rotating groove 202 is cut on the surface of the supporting rod 1, the rotating block 2 is rotatably connected in the rotating groove 202, the lower ends of the four inclined supporting rods 201 are fixed to the surface of the rotating block 2, the upper ends of the four inclined supporting rods 201 are fixed to the lower end of the supporting base 3, and the four inclined supporting rods 201 are uniformly distributed.
In this embodiment: this device is when supporting base 3 rotates, drive four diagonal brace 201 and rotate, four diagonal brace 201 drive turning block 2 and rotate on bracing piece 1's surface, turning block 2 plays the effect of fixed diagonal brace 201, diagonal brace 201 plays the effect of supporting base 3, make supporting base 3 be difficult for the slope to drop, make supporting base 3's security higher, thereby make photovoltaic board 7 more stable, be difficult for falling because of rotating and breaking, make photovoltaic board 7's life greatly increased.
Referring to fig. 2 specifically, each set of fixing mechanism includes two bolts 25 and two nuts 26, two threaded holes matched with the bolts 25 are drilled in the upper ends of the fixing block 5 and the fixture block 6, the two bolts 25 are respectively in threaded connection with the two threaded holes in the upper ends of the fixing block 5 and the fixture block 6, the two nuts 26 are respectively in threaded connection with the surfaces of the two bolts 25, and the upper ends of the two nuts 26 and the lower end of the fixing block 5 are abutted to each other.
In this embodiment: when the photovoltaic panel 7 is inserted into the clamping groove 51 through the two clamping blocks 6, the photovoltaic panel is screwed in the threaded holes on the fixing block 5 and the clamping blocks 6 through the bolts 25, so that the clamping blocks 6 are fixed, the photovoltaic panel 7 is more stable, the bolts 25 play a role in fixing the fixing block 5 and the clamping blocks 6, and the nuts 26 play a role in fixing the bolts 25 more stably.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 6 specifically, the cleaning mechanism includes a water storage tank 8, a baffle 9, a connecting pipeline 10, a shower head 12, a water pump 27 and a spraying pipeline 101, the water storage tank 8 is fixed to the upper end of the supporting base 3, the connecting pipeline 10 is communicated with the water storage tank 8, the water pump 27 is installed on the connecting pipeline 10, the lower right portion of the water pump 27 is fixed to the water storage tank 8, the connecting pipeline 10 is communicated with the spraying pipeline 101, the spraying pipeline 101 is located in the baffle 9, the baffle 9 is fixed to the two fixing blocks 5, the shower head 12 is provided with a plurality of shower heads, the shower heads 12 are uniformly distributed at the front end of the baffle 9, and the rear ends of the baffles 9 penetrate through the front end of the baffle 9 and are communicated with the spraying pipeline 101.
In this embodiment: when the device does not rain for a long time, the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 7 is easy to be stained with dust when the device runs for a long time, at the moment, the water pump 27 is started through the water stored in the water storage tank 8, the water pump can select different models according to actual requirements, for example, the model is selected as the water pump 40G10-18SZ304, the water pump is electrically connected with an external power supply, for those skilled in the art, the water pump is the prior art, and will not be described in detail, the rainwater in the water storage tank 8 is pumped out through the connecting pipe 10 and is transferred into the spraying pipe 101, then enters a plurality of shower nozzles 12, sprays on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 7 through the shower nozzles 12, so that the surface dust of the photovoltaic panel 7 is cleaned, the device is convenient to clean the photovoltaic panel 7 without manual cleaning, and the cleaning is convenient, so that the photovoltaic panel 7 is not easy to reduce the power generation effect due to more dust, and the power generation effect of the photovoltaic panel 7 is better.
Referring to fig. 1, a water collecting pipe 11 is fixed at the rear end of the baffle 9, the lower end of the water collecting pipe 11 is communicated with the water storage tank 8, the upper opening of the water collecting pipe 11 faces upward, and a filter screen is installed at the upper opening of the water collecting pipe 11.
In this embodiment: this device is through the water collecting pipe 11 that is equipped with for this device can collect the rainwater, does not need artifical water feeding to storage water tank 8, makes water resource make full use of, reduces the waste of water resource, simultaneously through the filter screen that is provided with, makes difficult entering debris in the storage water tank 8, makes difficult the jam in the storage water tank 8.
Referring to fig. 1, a reinforcing bar 42 is fixed between the two large supporting legs 4.
In this embodiment: the reinforcing rod 42 is fixed between the two large supporting legs 4, so that the device is more stable when the two large supporting legs 4 support the fixing block 5.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, a drainage channel 13 is drilled at the upper end of the left fixing block 5, and the drainage channel 13 is located at the left side of the two bolts 25 on the left side.
In this embodiment: this device is when raining, and the rainwater can wash photovoltaic board 7's surface, is convenient for flow away through water drainage tank 13 for photovoltaic board 7's upper end right part department is difficult for ponding, and the generating effect is better.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, a half drain pipe is fixed to the front end of the drain tank 13, and an angle inclined toward the lower side of the front end is provided in the drain tank 13.
In this embodiment: this device is fixed with the half pipe of drainage through the front end of water drainage tank 13, is equipped with the setting to the angle of front end downside slope in the water drainage tank 13 for water drainage tank 13 drainage effect is better.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, a rotating handle 141 is fixed to the left end of the transverse rotating shaft 14, and anti-slip patterns matched with fingers are engraved on the surface of the rotating handle 141.
In this embodiment: this device is through the commentaries on classics handle 141 that is provided with for the cross rotating shaft 14 is convenient for rotate, and the surface through changeing handle 141 is carved with the anti-skidding line that agrees with mutually with the finger simultaneously, makes to rotate more easily when changeing handle 141, and difficult smooth hand, comfort level is higher simultaneously.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the rotating handle 141 is rotated, the rotating handle 141 drives the transverse rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the transverse rotating shaft 14 drives the first bevel gear 15 on the surface thereof to rotate, the first bevel gear 15 drives the second bevel gear 16 engaged therewith to rotate, the second bevel gear 16 drives the first vertical rotating shaft 17 to rotate, the first vertical rotating shaft 17 drives the first gear 171 on the upper end thereof to rotate, the first gear 171 drives the two second gears 191 engaged therewith to rotate, the two second gears 191 are engaged therewith through the gear teeth 24 to rotate the connecting rod 21, the connecting rod 21 drives the supporting base 3 to rotate on the upper end of the supporting rod 1, the supporting base 3 drives the two large supporting feet 4 and the small supporting feet 41 to rotate while rotating, as the two fixing blocks 5 clamp the two clamping blocks 6 and are connected in threaded holes on the upper ends of the fixing blocks 5 and the clamping blocks 6 through the bolts 25 to fix the fixing blocks 5 and the clamping blocks 6, make photovoltaic board 7 fixed, make photovoltaic board 7 rotate when two big supporting legss 4 and two little supporting legss 41 pivoted this moment, this device simple structure, the simple operation for photovoltaic board 7 can be convenient for adjust the position direction, and it is longer to make photovoltaic board 7 receive the sun exposure time, thereby makes photovoltaic board 7 power generation effect greatly increased.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a complementary solar photovoltaic power generation system of farming light, includes bracing piece (1), bracing piece (1) is hollow "cylinder" form, and the upper end of bracing piece (1) is the opening, its characterized in that: the upper end of the supporting rod (1) is provided with a supporting base (3), the lower side of the supporting base (3) is provided with a supporting mechanism, a limiting sliding groove (31) matched with the supporting rod (1) is formed in the lower end of the supporting base (3), the supporting rod (1) is rotatably connected in the limiting sliding groove (31), an upper supporting plate (20) and a lower supporting plate (18) are sequentially fixed between the inner walls of the supporting rod (1) from top to bottom, a first vertical rotating shaft (17) and two second vertical rotating shafts (19) are rotatably connected between the upper supporting plate (20) and the lower supporting plate (18), the two second vertical rotating shafts (19) are respectively located on the left side and the right side of the first vertical rotating shaft (17), the upper ends of the two second vertical rotating shafts (19) penetrate through the upper end of the upper supporting plate (20) and extend upwards, the upper ends of the two second vertical rotating shafts (19) are both fixed with second gears (191), the upper end and the lower end of the first vertical rotating shaft (17) respectively penetrate through the far ends of the lower supporting plate (18) and the upper supporting plate (20) and extend towards the two ends, a second bevel gear (16) is fixed at the lower end of the first vertical rotating shaft (17), a transverse rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the supporting rod (1), the left end of the transverse rotating shaft (14) penetrates through the left end of the supporting rod (1) and extends leftwards, a first bevel gear (15) is fixed on the surface of the transverse rotating shaft (14), the first bevel gear (15) is meshed with the second bevel gear (16), a first gear (171) is fixed at the upper end of the first vertical rotating shaft (17), the first gear (171) is meshed with the two second gears (191), a connecting rod (21) is fixed at the lower end of the supporting base (3), and the connecting rod (21) is located in the supporting rod (1), and connecting rod (21) is hollow "cylinder" form, be fixed with teeth of a cogwheel (24) on the inner wall of connecting rod (21), mesh mutually respectively between teeth of a cogwheel (24) and two second gears (191), the downside of connecting rod (21) is equipped with guiding mechanism, be connected between guiding mechanism and last backup pad (20) in order to realize connecting rod (21) in the directional rotation of backup pad (20) upside, two parts are fixed with two big supporting legs (4) and little supporting leg (41) respectively about the upper end of supporting pedestal (3), two the upper end of big supporting leg (4) and little supporting leg (41) all is fixed with fixed block (5), two the near-end that leans on mutually of fixed block (5) all cuts a groove (51), two sliding connection has fixture block (6) in draw-in groove (51), two be fixed with photovoltaic board (7) between fixture block (6), two the upside of fixed block (5) all is equipped with fixed establishment, two fixed establishment is connected in order to realize fixed between fixed block (5) and fixture block (6) with between two fixed blocks (5) and fixture block (6) respectively, the upside of support pedestal (3) is equipped with wiper mechanism.
2. The agricultural light complementary solar photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 1, wherein: guiding mechanism includes T shape spout (22) and T shape slider (23), T shape spout (22) are dug in the upper end of last backup pad (20), it is fixed between the lower extreme of T shape slider (23) and connecting rod (21), T shape spout (22) and T shape slider (23) phase-match, T shape slider (23) sliding connection is in T shape spout (22).
3. The agricultural light complementary solar photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 2, wherein: the supporting mechanism comprises a rotating block (2), a rotating groove (202) and four inclined supporting rods (201), the rotating groove (202) is cut on the surface of the supporting rod (1), the rotating block (2) is rotatably connected in the rotating groove (202), the lower ends of the four inclined supporting rods (201) are fixed to the surface of the rotating block (2), the upper ends of the four inclined supporting rods (201) are fixed to the lower end of the supporting base (3), and the four inclined supporting rods (201) are uniformly distributed.
4. The agricultural light complementary solar photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 3, wherein: every group fixed establishment includes two bolt (25) and nut (26), the upper end of fixed block (5) and fixture block (6) is all dug two and bolt (25) assorted screw holes, two bolt (25) threaded connection respectively in two threaded holes of fixed block (5) and fixture block (6) upper end, two nut (26) threaded connection respectively in the surface of two bolt (25), and the homogeneous phase supports between the upper end of two nuts (26) and the lower extreme of fixed block (5) and leans on.
5. The agricultural light complementary solar photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 4, wherein: the cleaning mechanism comprises a water storage tank (8), a baffle (9), a connecting pipeline (10), a spray head (12), a water pump (27) and a spraying pipeline (101), the water storage tank (8) is fixed with the upper end of the support base (3), the connecting pipeline (10) is communicated with the water storage tank (8), a water pump (27) is arranged on the connecting pipeline (10), the right part of the lower end of the water pump (27) is fixed with the water storage tank (8), the connecting pipeline (10) is communicated with the spraying pipeline (101), the spraying pipeline (101) is positioned in the baffle plate (9), the baffle (9) is fixed between the two fixed blocks (5), the shower nozzles (12) are provided with a plurality of shower nozzles, and a plurality of shower nozzles (12) are uniformly distributed at the front end of the baffle (9), and the rear ends of the baffle (9) penetrate through the front end of the baffle (9) and are communicated with the spraying pipeline (101).
6. The agricultural light complementary solar photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 5, wherein: the rear end of baffle (9) is fixed with water collecting pipe (11), communicate between the lower extreme of water collecting pipe (11) and storage water tank (8), the upside opening part of water collecting pipe (11) is up, and water collecting pipe (11) upper end opening part installs the filter screen.
7. The agricultural light complementary solar photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 6, wherein: a reinforcing rod (42) is fixed between the two large supporting legs (4).
8. The agricultural light complementary solar photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 7, wherein: and a water drainage groove (13) is formed in the upper end of the fixed block (5) on the left side, and the water drainage groove (13) is positioned on the left side of the two bolts (25) on the left side.
9. The agricultural light complementary solar photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 8, wherein: the front end of the drainage groove (13) is fixed with a drainage half pipe, and an angle inclined towards the lower side of the front end is arranged in the drainage groove (13).
10. The agricultural light complementary solar photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 9, wherein: a rotating handle (141) is fixed at the left end of the transverse rotating shaft (14), and anti-skid grains matched with fingers are carved on the surface of the rotating handle (141).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010492774.6A CN111525880A (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Agricultural light complementary solar photovoltaic power generation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010492774.6A CN111525880A (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Agricultural light complementary solar photovoltaic power generation system |
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| CN111525880A true CN111525880A (en) | 2020-08-11 |
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| CN202010492774.6A Withdrawn CN111525880A (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Agricultural light complementary solar photovoltaic power generation system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112243757A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-01-22 | 周凤桂 | Complementary modern ecological agricultural device of high-efficient farming light |
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| US20030201009A1 (en) * | 2000-11-16 | 2003-10-30 | Kaneka Corporation | Photovoltaic module, solar-power generating apparatus, a support member for supporting photovoltaic modules, and method of installing a solar-power generating apparatus |
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| CN208623602U (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-03-19 | 索亿斯（厦门）设备科技有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic board mount |
| CN110855223A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-28 | 徐州志旺新能源有限公司 | Photovoltaic power generation board capable of realizing rapid maintenance and replacement |
| CN210246671U (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2020-04-03 | 天津仁汇新能源科技有限公司 | Anti-theft solar photovoltaic support |
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| US20030201009A1 (en) * | 2000-11-16 | 2003-10-30 | Kaneka Corporation | Photovoltaic module, solar-power generating apparatus, a support member for supporting photovoltaic modules, and method of installing a solar-power generating apparatus |
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| CN112243757A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-01-22 | 周凤桂 | Complementary modern ecological agricultural device of high-efficient farming light |
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