CN111473620A - A new drying system in the field of organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

A novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizers, comprising a shell structure, a closed structure disposed at one end of the shell structure, an air intake structure disposed at the other end of the shell structure, and a drive for driving the shell structure to rotate The casing structure includes a casing, a plurality of pushing blocks arranged in the casing, a blocking plate arranged on one end of the casing, a first bearing arranged on the blocking plate, and a blocking plate arranged on the blocking plate. Gear ring on the outside of the plate. The rotating shell of the present invention cooperates with the up and down movement of the moving plate in the moving frame and the push block in the centralized structure to drive the up and down movement of the organic fertilizer, and cooperates with the hot air blown out from the second filter screen and the air blowing slot, so as to realize the efficient and uniform hot air The drying of organic fertilizer saves time and improves efficiency.

Description

A new drying system in the field of organic fertilizer

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to a novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizers.

Background technique

At present, with the improvement of people's awareness of ecological and environmental protection, the use of organic fertilizers has gradually increased, while the use of traditional chemical fertilizers has gradually decreased. The use of organic fertilizers can not only increase the yield of crops, but also effectively protect the environment and reduce the impact on the environment. pollution. However, the organic fertilizer needs to be initially dried during the processing process, so that the moisture on its surface can be easily stored. When the existing organic fertilizer drying device dries the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer is often piled up together. The hot air can only blow to the surface of the organic fertilizer, and cannot dry the organic fertilizer accumulated inside, and the air drawn in is not filtered, resulting in the extraction of external impurities into the organic fertilizer, which affects the organic fertilizer. The purity and quality of organic fertilizers cannot meet the existing drying needs of organic fertilizers.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new technical solution to overcome the above-mentioned defects.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizers that can effectively solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

In order to achieve the purpose of the present invention, the following technical solutions are adopted:

A novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizers, comprising a shell structure, a closed structure disposed at one end of the shell structure, an air intake structure disposed at the other end of the shell structure, and a drive for driving the shell structure to rotate The casing structure includes a casing, a plurality of pushing blocks arranged in the casing, a blocking plate arranged on one end of the casing, a first bearing arranged on the blocking plate, and a blocking plate arranged on the blocking plate. The gear ring outside the plate, the closed structure includes a connecting frame, a sealing frame disposed in the connecting frame, a third bearing disposed on the connecting frame, and a closing plate disposed on the third bearing, so The air intake structure includes an air intake frame, a second filter screen arranged on the air intake frame, a heat dissipation frame accommodated in the air intake frame, and a heating rod accommodated in the heat dissipation frame, and the housing It is a hemisphere with openings at both ends in the axial direction, the closing plate is accommodated in the opening of one end of the casing, and the blocking plate is accommodated in the opening of the other end of the casing. In a fixed connection, the toothed ring is fixedly connected with the blocking plate.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizers of the present invention can drive its internal organic fertilizer to rotate efficiently along with the rotation of the casing, and the push block can be set to rotate with the casing. In the process of mixing, the organic fertilizer can be stirred, and the organic fertilizer can be brought to a high place and then dropped, so as to realize the full agitation of the organic fertilizer, which is conducive to the full contact between the organic fertilizer and the hot air, and the drying is uniform and efficient. In addition, the centralized structure can be set up so that during the rotation of the casing, the moving plate can move up and down continuously in the moving frame, so that the organic fertilizer can be driven in and out of the casing and the moving frame periodically to realize the organic fertilizer. Fully moving, it is beneficial to improve the drying effect; and the arrangement of the third filter screen, the fourth filter screen, the bristles and other structures can make the fourth filter screen drive the bristles to rotate with it, so that it can not only fully carry out the suction of the air. It can also prevent impurities from depositing on the third filter screen and the fourth filter screen to achieve efficient and continuous purification treatment; the rotating shell cooperates with the moving plate in the centralized structure to move up and down in the moving frame and push the block to drive the organic fertilizer It moves up and down, and cooperates with the hot air blown out from the second filter screen and the air blowing slot to achieve efficient and uniform drying of the organic fertilizer by the hot air, saving time and improving efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizer of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizer of the present invention shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the shell structure of the novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizer of the present invention shown in Fig. 2;

4 is a schematic structural diagram of the closed structure, the air intake structure, and the air blowing structure of the novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizers of the present invention shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of part A of the novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizers of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 .

Detailed ways

The novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizer of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , the novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizers of the present invention includes a housing structure 1 , a closed structure 2 arranged at one end of the housing structure 1 , and a feeder arranged at the other end of the housing structure 1 . An air structure 3, an air blowing structure 4 arranged under the air intake structure 3, a filter structure 5 arranged on the air intake structure 3, a plurality of concentrated structures 6 arranged on the housing structure 1, used for A drive structure 7 that drives the housing structure 1 to rotate.

As shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 and 4 , the casing structure 1 includes a casing 11 , a plurality of pushing blocks 12 disposed in the casing 11 , a blocking plate 13 disposed at one end of the casing 11 , The first bearing 14 provided on the blocking plate 13 , the gear ring 15 provided on the outside of the blocking board 13 , the support ring 16 provided on the other end of the housing 11 , and the support ring 16 provided outside the support ring 16 . The second bearing 17 . The casing 11 is a hollow sphere with flattened ends, the left and right ends of the casing 11 are provided with openings, and the outer circumferential surface of the casing 11 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 111 arranged in sequence. , the first through hole 111 penetrates through the inner and outer surfaces of the casing 11 . The pushing blocks 12 are provided with several pieces and are respectively located in the casing 11 . The pushing blocks 12 are located on the left and right sides of the first through hole 111 . Surface fixed connection. The blocking plate 13 is accommodated in the opening at one end of the casing 11 and is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the casing 11 . The blocking plate 13 is provided with second through holes 131 penetrating through its left and right surfaces. The two through holes 131 are circular. The first bearing 14 is accommodated in the second through hole 131 , and the outer ring of the first bearing 14 is fixedly connected to the blocking plate 13 . The toothed ring 15 is annular, and one side surface of the toothed ring 15 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the blocking plate 13 , and the outer circumferential surface of the toothed ring 15 is provided with serrations. The support ring 16 is annular, and one side surface of the support ring 16 is fixedly connected to the other side surface of the housing 11 . The support ring 16 passes through the inner ring of the second bearing 17 and is fixedly connected therewith.

The setting of the shell structure 1 is convenient for pouring the organic fertilizer into the shell 11. Since the shell 11 is spherical, the middle part thereof protrudes radially to the outside, which is conducive to the concentration of the organic fertilizer in the middle area inside the shell. It is convenient to carry out centralized drying treatment, and the setting of the push block 12 is conducive to realizing the stirring and mixing of the organic fertilizer, and driving the movement of the organic fertilizer, so as to realize the full contact between the hot air and the fertilizer.

As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , the closed structure 2 includes a connecting frame 21 , a sealing frame 22 disposed in the connecting frame 21 , a first spring 23 accommodated in the connecting frame 21 , and a piston 24. The third bearing 26 arranged on the connecting frame 21 and the closing plate 25 arranged on the third bearing 26 . The connecting frame 21 is open at the other end of the casing 11 , one end of the connecting frame 21 is opened and is accommodated in the casing 11 , and the connecting frame 21 is cylindrical. The sealing frame 22 is in the shape of a cylinder and communicates with both ends in the axial direction. One end of the sealing frame 22 is accommodated in the connecting frame 21 and is fixedly connected to its inner surface, and the other end of the sealing frame 22 is in the connection. Outside of box 21. One end of the first spring 23 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the connection frame 21 . The piston 24 is accommodated in the connecting frame 21 and is in sliding contact with its inner surface. The other end of the first spring 23 is fixedly connected to the piston 24 so as to support the piston 24 . 24 can move left and right in the connecting frame 21 . The connection frame 21 passes through the interior of the third bearing 26 and is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the third bearing 26 . The closing plate 25 is cylindrical, and the closing plate 25 is provided with third through holes 251 penetrating through its left and right surfaces, the third through holes 251 are circular, and the outer ring of the third bearing 26 passes through The third through hole 251 is fixedly connected with the closing plate 25 , the closing plate 26 is accommodated in the opening of the other end of the casing 11 , and the circumferential side of the closing plate 25 is pressed against the casing 11, so that the other end of the housing 11 can be blocked, and the closing plate 25 can pass through the support ring 16 to the right to remove it. The closed structure 2 further includes a holding frame 27 disposed on the connecting frame 21 , the holding frame 27 is in a concave shape, and two ends of the holding frame 27 are connected to the outer circumferential surface of the connecting frame 21 . Fixed connection, easy for users to hold.

The setting of the closing structure 2 can block the opening of the other end of the casing 11, and the closing safety 25 can be passed through the support ring 16 so that the closing structure 2 can be removed from the casing 11, and then removed from the casing. The other end of the body 11 pours the material into the shell 11, and then resets the closed structure 2, the operation is simple, the use is convenient, and it can cooperate with the air intake structure 3, so that the hot air can be efficiently injected into the shell inside body 11. The setting of the holding frame 27 is convenient for the user to hold and take out the closed structure 2 , and the setting of the piston 24 and the first spring 23 can buffer the airflow in the connection frame 21 .

As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , the air intake structure 3 includes an air intake frame 31 , a fixed block 32 accommodated in the air intake frame 31 , a second spring 33 disposed on the fixed block 32 , a The first filter screen 34 on the second spring 33, the second filter screen 35 provided on the air intake frame 31, the heat dissipation frame 36 accommodated in the air intake frame 31, and the heat dissipation frame Heating rod 37 in frame 36. The air intake frame 31 is a hollow cylinder, one end of the air intake frame 31 is provided with an opening and is accommodated in the housing 11 , and the end of the air intake frame 31 abuts against the connection frame 21 On the end of the air inlet frame 31, the other end of the sealing frame 22 is accommodated in the air inlet frame 31, and the outer peripheral surface of the sealing frame 22 abuts against the inner peripheral surface of the air inlet frame 31, so that it can be The opening of the air intake frame 31 is blocked, and the air intake frame 31 is provided with a fourth through hole 311 at the other end and a fifth through hole 312 at the outer circumference thereof. The through hole 311 is circular and runs through the inner and outer circumferential surfaces of the air intake frame 31 , the fifth through hole 312 penetrates through the inner and outer surfaces of the air intake frame 31 , and the air intake frame 31 passes through the first bearing 14 and fixedly connected to it. One end of the fixing block 32 is fixedly connected to the inner circumferential surface of the air intake frame 31 . One end of the second spring 33 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 32 . The first filter screen 34 is accommodated in the air intake frame 31 and is in sliding contact with its inner surface. The other end of the second spring 33 is fixedly connected to the first filter screen 34 to support it. , the fifth through hole 312 is located between the first filter screen 34 and the sealing frame 22 . The second filter screen 35 is accommodated in the fifth through hole 312 and is fixedly connected to the air intake frame 31 . The second filter screen 35 is provided with filter holes for filtering air. The heat dissipation frame 36 is hollow, and the heat dissipation frame 36 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the air intake frame 31 . The heating rod 37 is electrically connected to a power source (not shown) to provide it with electrical energy, so that it can operate normally. The switch is arranged outside the air intake frame 31, and is electrically connected to the heating rod 37 through the wire running through the inner and outer surfaces of the air intake frame 31, which is convenient for the user to control.

The setting of the air intake structure 3 can allow the air to enter the air intake frame 31 through the fourth through hole 311 , and can enter the housing 11 through the filter hole of the second filter screen 35 , and the heating rod 37 can enter the air intake frame 31 . The temperature in the air intake frame 31 is increased to heat the air entering the air intake frame 31, and the piston 24 and the first spring 23 are arranged so that more air enters the air intake frame 31 and the air pressure increases. At that time, the piston 24 can move away from the intake frame 31 , and the first spring 23 is compressed, so as to relieve the pressure of the gas in the intake frame 31 .

As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , the blowing structure 4 includes a connecting pipe 41 , support blocks 42 disposed on the left and right sides of the connecting pipe 41 , a third spring 43 disposed on the support block 42 , and The baffle plate 44 above the third spring 43 and the blowing plate 45 disposed below the connecting pipe 41 . The upper end of the connecting pipe 41 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second filter screen 35 . There are two supporting blocks 42 , and one end of the supporting blocks 42 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting pipe 41 . There are two third springs 43 , and the lower ends of the third springs 43 are fixedly connected to the support block 42 . The baffle plate 44 abuts against the lower surface of the second filter screen 35 , the baffle plate 44 blocks the fifth through hole 312 , and the connecting pipe 41 penetrates through the upper and lower surfaces of the baffle plate 44 and is connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the baffle plate 44 . In sliding contact, the baffle plate 44 can move up and down, and the upper end of the third spring 43 is fixedly connected to the baffle plate 44 so as to support the baffle plate 44 . The blowing plate 45 is in a curved shape. The blowing plate 45 is provided with a sixth through hole 451 on its upper surface and a blowing slot 452 on its lower surface. The sixth through hole 451 is connected to the The air blowing groove 452 communicates with the air blowing groove 452, and the air blowing groove 452 is in a curved shape. The lower end of the connecting pipe 41 is aligned with the sixth through hole 451 and is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the air blowing plate 45, so that the connection is made. The inside of the tube 41 communicates with the sixth through hole 451 .

The setting of the blowing structure 4 can introduce hot air into the connecting pipe 41 through the connecting pipe 41 , and spray down through the sixth through hole 451 and the blowing groove 452 , and because the third spring 43 has an impact on the baffle 44 Playing a supporting role, when the air pressure in the air intake frame 31 is relatively large, the baffle 44 can move downward, so that the air in the air intake frame 31 can pass through the filter of the second filter screen 35 without entering the connecting pipe 41 . The holes are ejected downward, so as to improve the efficiency of air ejection, and can relieve the air pressure in the air intake frame 31, and the protection effect is good.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the filter structure 5 includes a frame body 51 , a filter frame 52 disposed in the frame body 51 , a third filter screen 53 located under the filter frame 52 , The bristles 55 under the third filter screen 53 , the fourth filter screen 54 under the brush bristles 55 , the first rotating shaft 56 disposed under the fourth filter screen 54 , and the first motor under the first rotating shaft 56 57. The pipeline 58 arranged above the frame body 51 and the fan 59 arranged on the pipeline 58. The lower end of the frame body 51 is provided with an opening, the frame body 51 is provided with a seventh through hole 511 located on the upper surface thereof, and the seventh through hole 511 penetrates the inner and outer surfaces of the frame body 51 . The filter frame 52 is a hollow cuboid, the upper surface of the filter frame 52 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the frame body 51 , and the filter frame 52 blocks the seventh through hole 511 . The third filter screen 53 is accommodated in the frame body 51 and is fixedly connected to the inner surface thereof. The third filter screen 53 is provided with filter holes to filter the air. The fourth filter screen 54 is accommodated in the frame body 51 and is in sliding contact with the inner surface thereof, and the fourth filter screen 54 can rotate in the frame body 51 . There are several bristles 55 , the lower ends of the bristles 55 are fixedly connected with the fourth filter screen 54 , and the upper ends of the bristles 55 abut against the lower surface of the third filter screen 53 and are in sliding contact therewith , the bristles 55 can clean the lower surface of the third filter screen 53 . The upper end of the first rotating shaft 56 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fourth filter screen 54 . The first motor 57 is electrically connected to a power supply (not shown) to provide it with electrical energy, so that it can operate normally. A switch (not shown) is provided on the first motor 57 to facilitate controlling it to be turned on or off. , the lower end of the first rotating shaft 56 is connected with the first motor 57 , so that the first motor 57 can drive the first rotating shaft 56 to rotate. The lower end of the pipe 58 is aligned with the seventh through hole 511 and is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the frame body 51 , and the upper end of the pipe 58 is aligned with the fourth through hole 311 and is connected with the air intake frame The left surface of 31 is fixedly connected, so that the inside of the duct 58 communicates with the inside of the air intake frame 31 . The fan 59 is electrically connected to a power source (not shown) to provide it with electrical energy so that it can operate normally. A switch (not shown) is provided on the fan 59 to facilitate turning it on or off. The fan 59 is further provided with a fixing frame 50 , and one end of the fixing frame 50 is fixedly connected with the fan 59 .

The setting of the filter structure 5 can draw air into the air intake frame 31, and can filter the drawn air in advance to prevent dust and impurities from being drawn into the housing. And the setting of the fourth filter screen 54 can double filter the air drawn in, and the setting of the bristles 55 can rotate with the fourth filter screen 54, and the rotating bristles 55 can play a cleaning role on the third filter screen 53, so that The impurities on the third filter screen 53 are removed, so that the third filter screen 53 and the fourth filter screen 54 can efficiently and continuously purify the air. The filter frame 52 can also filter the air, and the filter frame 52 is hollow, so that the air can enter into the interior after being filtered by the filter frame 52, and then enter the pipe 58 after being filtered by the filter frame 52, so that the air can be double-filtered again.

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , there are several centralized structures 6 , and the number of the centralized structures 6 is the same as that of the first through holes 111 , and the centralized structure 6 includes a moving frame 61 , which is arranged on The connecting blocks 62 on the left and right sides of the moving frame 61 , the limiting ropes 63 arranged on the connecting blocks 62 , and the limiting blocks 64 accommodated in the moving frame 61 on the left and right sides are arranged on the limiting blocks 64 . The fourth spring, the positioning frame 66 arranged on the fourth spring, and the moving plate 65 arranged on the positioning frame 66 . The upper and lower surfaces of the moving frame 61 communicate with each other, the moving frame 61 passes through the first through hole 111 and is in sliding contact with the housing 11 , and the moving frame 61 can move up and down in the first through hole 111 move. There are two connecting blocks 62 , and one end of the connecting blocks 62 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the moving frame 61 . There are two limiting cords 63 , one end of the limiting cord 63 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 62 , and the other end of the limiting cord 63 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the housing 11 . The arrangement of 63 can prevent the moving frame 61 from moving to the outside of the housing 11 and out of the first through hole 111 , thereby limiting the position of the moving frame 61 . There are two limiting blocks 64 , and one end of the limiting blocks 64 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the moving frame 61 . There are two fourth springs, and one end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected to the limiting block 64 . The positioning frame 66 is accommodated in the moving frame 61 and is in sliding contact with its inner surface, and the other end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected to the moving frame 61 to support it. The moving plate 65 is accommodated in the moving frame 61 and is in sliding contact with the inner surface thereof, and the end of the positioning frame 66 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 65 .

There are several centralized structures 6 , and the number of the centralized structures 6 is the same as the number of the first through holes 111 , and the arrangement of the centralized structures 6 can make the fertilizer in the housing 11 enter the moving frame 61 , and is on the moving plate 65, so that the flow of fertilizer can be driven, so that the fertilizer in the housing 11 enters the moving frame 61, and the fertilizer can be fully moved, so that the hot air and the fertilizer can be fully and effectively dried. When the housing 11 rotates, the moving plate 65 moves up and down in the moving frame 61, so that the fertilizer can be fully moved.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the driving structure 7 includes a base plate 71 , a first support rod 72 disposed on the base plate 71 , a support frame 73 disposed on the upper end of the first support rod 72 , The second motor 74 on the side of the first support rod 72, the positioning block 75 provided on the second motor 74, the second rotating shaft 76, the gear 77 provided on the second rotating shaft 76, and the A second support rod 78 on one side of the first support rod 72 . The bottom plate 71 is placed on the ground or other positions. The lower end of the first support rod 72 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 71 , and the frame body 51 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first support rod 72 . The support frame 73 is hollow and the left and right surfaces communicate with each other. The upper end of the pipe 58 extends into the support frame 73 , and the upper end of the first support rod 72 is fixedly connected to the support frame 73 . One end of the air frame 31 is accommodated in the support frame 73 and is fixedly connected to the inner surface thereof, and the other end of the fixing frame 50 is fixedly connected to the support frame 73 . The second motor 74 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first support rod 72, and the second motor 74 is electrically connected to a power source (not shown) to provide it with electrical energy so that it can operate normally. The second motor 74 is provided with a switch (not shown), which is convenient to control it to be turned on or off. The positioning block 75 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second motor 74 . One end of the second rotating shaft 76 is connected to the second motor 74 , so that the second motor 74 can drive the second rotating shaft 76 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 76 penetrates the left and right surfaces of the positioning block 75 and In sliding contact therewith, the second rotating shaft 76 can rotate stably. The gear 77 is cylindrical, and the gear 77 is provided with serrations on the circumferential surface. The second shaft 76 is fixedly connected with the gear 77. The second rotating shaft 76 is coaxial with the gear 77 , and the gear 77 meshes with the gear ring 15 , so that when the gear 77 rotates, the gear ring 15 can be driven to rotate accordingly, so that the housing 11 can follow rotate. The lower end of the second support rod 78 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 71 , and the upper end of the second support rod 78 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the second bearing 78 to support it.

The setting of the driving structure 7 can not only play a supporting role for the whole device through the bottom plate, the first support rod, the support frame and the second support rod, but also can be conveniently placed on the ground, and at the same time, the second motor 74 can drive the first drive structure. The second rotating shaft 76 rotates, so that the gear 77 and the gear ring 15 rotate accordingly, so that the casing 11 rotates accordingly, so as to drive the fertilizer in the casing 11 to move sufficiently, prevent it from accumulating, and is conducive to improving the The drying efficiency makes the drying more uniform and the effect is better.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , when the novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizers of the present invention is used, first hold the holding frame 27 and move the connecting frame 21 , the sealing frame 22 , the third bearing 26 , and the closing plate 25 to the Take it out to the right, and the right end opening of the casing 11 leaks out. Then, the organic fertilizer to be dried is poured into the inside of the casing 11 from the opening at the right end of the casing 11 , and is located under the blowing plate 45 . Then, the closing plate 25 is re-accommodated in the opening of the right end of the casing 11 . At this time, one end of the sealing frame 22 is accommodated in the air inlet frame 31 , and the end of the connecting frame 21 abuts against the end of the air inlet frame 31 . superior. Then, the switch of the heating rod 37 is turned on to start heating, so that the temperature of the gas in the intake frame 31 increases. Then, the switch of the second motor 74 is turned on, so that the second shaft 76 and the gear 77 rotate, the gear 77 drives the gear ring 15 and the casing 11 to rotate accordingly, and the casing 11 rotates to drive the internal The organic fertilizer moves along with it, and the setting of the push block 12 can drive part of the organic fertilizer to rotate along with it, so as to drive the organic fertilizer to a high place, and then drop it to the bottom, so as to drive the full movement of the organic fertilizer, which is conducive to realizing its full Effective drying process. Then, the switch of the first motor 57 is turned on, so that the first shaft 56 , the fourth filter screen 54 and the bristles 55 rotate accordingly, and the rotation of the bristles 55 enables the upper end of the third filter screen 53 to clean the lower surface. effect. Then turn on the switch of the fan 59, so that the outside air enters the frame body 51 through the lower end opening of the frame body 51, and then enters the upper part of the frame body 51 after being filtered by the rotating fourth filter screen 54, and can pass through the rotating bristles 55. After filtering, it enters the top of the third filter screen 53. When the rotating fourth filter screen 54 filters the air, the filtered impurities can be thrown away in time, thereby preventing impurities from depositing on the fourth filter screen. On the lower surface of the filter screen 54, the fourth filter screen 54 can be maintained to continuously and efficiently filter the air, and the impurities filtered by the third filter screen 53 can be cleaned by the bristles 55, so as to keep the third filter screen 53 continuously and efficiently. For the air filtering effect, the setting of the filter frame 52 can double filter the air, and then the air enters the pipe 58, and then the air enters the air intake frame 31, and then enters the right side of the air intake frame 31 after being filtered by the first filter screen 34. After being heated by the heating rod 37, it enters the connecting pipe 41 through the filter hole of the second filter screen 35, and then sprays downward through the sixth through hole 451 and the air blowing groove 452, so that the spray can be sprayed downward. to the organic fertilizer below the air blowing plate 45 so as to fully and effectively dry and dehumidify the organic fertilizer, and when the air pressure in the air intake frame 31 is high, the baffle 44 will move downward under the action of air pressure , the third spring 43 is compressed, and then the air in the air intake frame 31 directly enters the casing 11 after being filtered by the second filter screen 35, which speeds up the efficiency of the hot air entering the casing 11, and then the hot air enters the casing 11. It is sprayed down on the organic fertilizer to achieve sufficient drying treatment of the organic fertilizer, and can protect the air intake frame 31 . When the casing 11 rotates, the concentrating structure 6 rotates and moves up and down continuously. When the concentrating structure 6 moves downward, the moving plate 65 moves away from the casing 11 . The organic fertilizer in the moving frame 61 moves into the moving frame 61, and when the concentrated structure 6 moves to the top, it moves in the direction of the housing 11, so that the organic fertilizer in the moving frame 61 enters the housing 11. Moving up and down, the organic fertilizer enters and leaves the moving frame 61 periodically, so as to realize the full movement of the organic fertilizer, which is beneficial to the sufficient and effective drying and dehumidification treatment of the hot air. When drying is completed, hold the holding frame 27 to the right and take out the closed structure 2 , and then take out the organic fertilizer from the opening at the right end of the casing 11 . So far, the description of the use process of the novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizers of the present invention is completed.

Claims (10)

1. A novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizers, comprising a housing structure, a closed structure arranged at one end of the housing structure, an air intake structure arranged at the other end of the housing structure, and driving the housing structure to rotate The driving structure is characterized in that: the casing structure comprises a casing, a plurality of pushing blocks arranged in the casing, a blocking plate arranged on one end of the casing, and a first bearing arranged on the blocking plate , a gear ring arranged outside the blocking plate, the closed structure includes a connecting frame, a sealing frame arranged in the connecting frame, a third bearing arranged on the connecting frame, and a third bearing arranged on the third bearing The air intake structure includes an air intake frame, a second filter screen arranged on the air intake frame, a heat dissipation frame accommodated in the air intake frame, and a heater accommodated in the heat dissipation frame The casing is a hemisphere with openings at both ends in the axial direction, the closing plate is accommodated in the opening of one end of the casing, and the blocking plate is accommodated in the opening of the other end of the casing. The plate is fixedly connected with the housing, and the toothed ring is fixedly connected with the blocking plate. 2 . The novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizer according to claim 1 , wherein the plugging plate is provided with second through holes penetrating the left and right surfaces thereof, and the first bearing passes through the second through holes. 3 . and the outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the blocking plate, the air intake frame passes through the inner ring of the first bearing and is fixedly connected with it, and the closing plate is provided with holes extending through its left and right surfaces. A third through hole, the third bearing is accommodated in the third through hole, the outer ring of the third bearing is fixedly connected to the closing plate, and the end of the connecting frame is pressed against the air intake An end of the frame and one end of the sealing frame are accommodated in the air intake frame. 3. The novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizers according to claim 2, characterized in that: the air intake frame is provided with a fifth through hole located on the outer circumferential surface, and the second filter screen is accommodated in the The fifth through hole is fixedly connected to the air intake frame, and the heat dissipation frame is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the air intake frame. 4. The novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: the driving structure comprises a second motor, a second rotating shaft arranged on the second motor, a second rotating shaft arranged on the second rotating shaft One end of the second shaft is connected to the second motor, the second shaft is fixedly connected to the gear, the second shaft is coaxial with the gear, and the gear is connected to the tooth Ring engagement. 5. The novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizers according to claim 4, characterized in that: the novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizers further comprises an air blowing structure arranged in the housing, and the air blowing structure comprises a connection tube, support blocks arranged on the left and right sides of the connecting pipe, a third spring arranged on the support block, a baffle plate arranged above the third spring, and a blowing plate arranged below the connecting pipe . 6 . The novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizers according to claim 5 , wherein the upper end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second filter screen, and one end of the support block is connected to the lower surface of the second filter screen. 7 . The side surface of the tube is fixedly connected, the lower end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the support block, the baffle is pressed against the lower surface of the second filter screen, and the baffle blocks the fifth through hole , the connecting pipe runs through the upper and lower surfaces of the baffle and is in sliding contact with it, the upper end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the baffle, and the blowing plate is provided with a sixth through hole on its upper surface and a blowing groove on its lower surface, the lower end of the connecting pipe is aligned with the sixth through hole and is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the blowing plate. 7. The novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizers as claimed in claim 6, wherein the novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizers further comprises a filter structure arranged on the air intake structure, and the filter structure comprises a frame body, the third filter screen arranged in the frame, the bristles located under the third filter screen, the fourth filter screen located under the bristles, the first rotating shaft arranged under the fourth filter screen, A first motor located below the first rotating shaft, a pipeline arranged above the frame body, and a fan arranged on the pipeline. 8 . The novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizers according to claim 7 , wherein the frame body is provided with a seventh through hole on the upper surface thereof, and the third filter screen is accommodated in the frame body. 9 . and is fixedly connected to its inner surface, the fourth filter screen is accommodated in the frame and is in sliding contact with its inner surface, the lower end of the bristles is fixedly connected to the fourth filter screen, and the upper end of the bristles abuts against the inner surface. The lower surface of the third filter screen is in sliding contact with it, the upper end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the fourth filter screen, and the lower end of the first rotating shaft is connected with the first motor, so The lower end of the duct is aligned with the seventh through hole and is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the frame body, the air intake frame is provided with a fourth through hole at one end thereof, and the upper end of the duct is aligned with the upper surface of the frame. The fourth through hole is fixedly connected with the left surface of the air intake frame. 9. The novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizers according to claim 8, characterized in that: the novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizers further comprises a plurality of centralized structures arranged on the housing, and the centralized structures include moving frame, connecting blocks arranged on the left and right sides of the moving frame, limiting ropes arranged on the connecting blocks, limiting blocks housed on the left and right sides of the moving frame, and fourth A spring, a positioning frame arranged on the fourth spring, and a moving plate arranged on the positioning frame. 10 . The novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizers according to claim 9 , wherein a plurality of first through holes are provided on the outer circumferential surface of the casing, and the moving frame passes through the first through holes. 11 . and sliding contact with the housing, one end of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the side of the moving frame, one end of the limiting rope is fixedly connected with the connecting block, and the other end of the limiting rope is fixedly connected with the casing The outer surface of the body is fixedly connected, one end of the limiting block is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the moving frame, one end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected to the limiting block, and the positioning frame is accommodated in the moving frame and sliding contact with its inner surface, the other end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected with the moving frame, the moving plate is accommodated in the moving frame and is in sliding contact with its inner surface, and the end of the positioning frame is in contact with the moving frame. The mobile board is fixedly connected.

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