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CN111464680A - Electronic equipment - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN111464680A
CN111464680A CN202010276056.5A CN202010276056A CN111464680A CN 111464680 A CN111464680 A CN 111464680A CN 202010276056 A CN202010276056 A CN 202010276056A CN 111464680 A CN111464680 A CN 111464680A
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cavity
sound outlet
sound
outlet channel
electronic device
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CN111464680B (en
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严笔祥
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/03Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets
    • H04M1/035Improving the acoustic characteristics by means of constructional features of the housing, e.g. ribs, walls, resonating chambers or cavities

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,包括壳体,所述壳体内设有出音孔和容纳腔;以及受话器,所述受话器设置于所述容纳腔,并将所述容纳腔分隔为第一腔体和第二腔体,所述第一腔体、所述第二腔体和所述出音孔相互连通;其中,所述受话器振动时在所述第一腔体产生第一声波信号,以及在所述第二腔体产生第二声波信号,所述第二声波信号与所述第一声波信号至少部分抵消。由于第一腔体、第二腔体和出音孔相互连通,可以使受话器产生在第二腔体的第二声波信号与产生在第一腔体的第一声波信号至少部分抵消,从而可以降低从出音孔发出的声音,进而可以避免用户在通话过程中的语音信息泄露,提高用户的良好体验。

Figure 202010276056

An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including a casing, wherein a sound outlet and a accommodating cavity are arranged in the casing; and a receiver, the receiver is disposed in the accommodating cavity, and divides the accommodating cavity into a first A cavity and a second cavity, the first cavity, the second cavity and the sound outlet are communicated with each other; wherein, when the receiver vibrates, a first sound wave signal is generated in the first cavity , and generate a second acoustic wave signal in the second cavity, the second acoustic wave signal and the first acoustic wave signal at least partially cancel. Since the first cavity, the second cavity and the sound outlet are connected to each other, the second acoustic wave signal generated in the second cavity by the receiver and the first acoustic wave signal generated in the first cavity can be at least partially cancelled, so that the The sound emitted from the sound outlet is reduced, so as to avoid the leakage of the user's voice information during the call, and improve the user's good experience.

Figure 202010276056

Description

电子设备Electronic equipment

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及电子技术领域,特别涉及一种电子设备。The present application relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular, to an electronic device.

背景技术Background technique

手机已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分,目前的手机功能较多,而通话功能是手机的基本功能之一。Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of people's lives. At present, mobile phones have many functions, and the call function is one of the basic functions of mobile phones.

随着手机全面屏的普及,手机听筒的位置由距离手机屏幕顶部的距离越来越小,导致用户在打电话的时候,听筒接收到的语音信息泄露,相隔较远的距离也能清楚的听到用户通话时的内容,严重影响用户的通话私密性。With the popularity of the full screen of mobile phones, the position of the handset of the mobile phone is getting smaller and smaller from the top of the screen of the mobile phone. As a result, when the user is making a call, the voice information received by the handset is leaked, and the voice information received by the handset can be heard clearly at a long distance. The content of the call to the user seriously affects the privacy of the user's call.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,可以防止用户在通话过程中的语音信息泄露,提高用户的良好体验。The embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which can prevent the user's voice information from leaking during a call, and improve the user's good experience.

本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,包括:The embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including:

壳体,所述壳体内设有出音孔和容纳腔;以及a housing, the housing is provided with a sound outlet and a accommodating cavity; and

受话器,所述受话器设置于所述容纳腔,并将所述容纳腔分隔为第一腔体和第二腔体,所述第一腔体、所述第二腔体和所述出音孔相互连通;A receiver, the receiver is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and divides the accommodating cavity into a first cavity and a second cavity, and the first cavity, the second cavity and the sound outlet are mutually connected;

其中,所述受话器振动时在所述第一腔体产生第一声波信号,以及在所述第二腔体产生第二声波信号,所述第二声波信号与所述第一声波信号至少部分抵消。Wherein, when the receiver vibrates, a first sound wave signal is generated in the first cavity, and a second sound wave signal is generated in the second cavity, and the second sound wave signal and the first sound wave signal are at least partially offset.

本申请实施例的电子设备,通过将受话器设置于壳体的容纳腔,将容纳腔分割为第一腔体和第二腔体,使得第一腔体、第二腔体和出音孔相互连通,可以使受话器产生在第二腔体的第二声波信号与产生在第一腔体的第一声波信号至少部分抵消,从而可以降低从出音孔发出的声音,进而可以避免用户在通话过程中的语音信息泄露,提高用户的良好体验。In the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application, by disposing the receiver in the accommodating cavity of the casing, the accommodating cavity is divided into a first cavity and a second cavity, so that the first cavity, the second cavity and the sound outlet are connected to each other. , the second sound wave signal generated by the receiver in the second cavity and the first sound wave signal generated in the first cavity can be at least partially offset, so that the sound emitted from the sound hole can be reduced, and the user can be prevented from talking during the call. The voice information in the leak is leaked to improve the user's good experience.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

图1为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的第一种结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

图2为图1中沿P1-P2方向的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure along the P1-P2 direction in FIG. 1 .

图3为图2中A处的放大结构示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 .

图4为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的第二种结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

图5为图4中沿P3-P4方向的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure along the P3-P4 direction in FIG. 4 .

图6为图5中B处的放大结构示意图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 5 .

图7为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的第三种结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a third structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

图8为图7中沿P5-P6方向的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure along the direction P5-P6 in FIG. 7 .

图9为图8中C处的放大结构示意图。FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 8 .

图10为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的第四种结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a fourth structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

图11为图10中沿P7-P8方向的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure along the direction P7-P8 in FIG. 10 .

图12为图11中D处的放大结构示意图。FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in FIG. 11 .

图13为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的第五种结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a fifth structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

电子设备可以为但不限于手机、平板、计算机等电子装置。本申请实施例的电子设备以手机为例进行说明。The electronic device may be, but is not limited to, electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablets, and computers. The electronic device in the embodiment of the present application is described by taking a mobile phone as an example.

请参阅图1和图2,图1为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的第一种结构示意图,图2为图1沿P1-P2方向的结构示意图,图3为图2中A处的放大结构示意图。电子设备包括壳体10和受话器20,受话器20设置于壳体10内。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the first type of electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application, FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of FIG. 1 along the direction P1-P2, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the position A in FIG. 2 Schematic. The electronic device includes a casing 10 and a receiver 20 , and the receiver 20 is arranged in the casing 10 .

其中,壳体10为电子设备100的外壳,壳体10可以由电子设备100的中框、后盖、前盖组成,容纳腔12可以设置于电子设备100的中框。The housing 10 is the outer shell of the electronic device 100 , and the housing 10 may be composed of a middle frame, a back cover, and a front cover of the electronic device 100 , and the accommodating cavity 12 may be provided in the middle frame of the electronic device 100 .

受话器20是实现通话功能的基本构件,受话器20包括电线圈和固定在电线圈上的振膜,在工作的过程中,电线圈在磁场中受到洛伦磁力时会带动振膜振动,振膜振动会推动空气振动,进而产生声音。The receiver 20 is the basic component for realizing the call function. The receiver 20 includes an electric coil and a diaphragm fixed on the electric coil. During operation, the electric coil will drive the diaphragm to vibrate when it is subjected to the Loren magnetic force in the magnetic field, and the diaphragm vibrates. It pushes the air to vibrate, which in turn produces sound.

受话器20振动时一般是前后振动,受话器20在前后振动过程中会产生两种相反方向的声波信号,诸如第一声波信号和第二声波信号,两种相反的声波信号在相遇时会部分抵消,从而可以削弱受话器20产生的声音。When the receiver 20 vibrates, it generally vibrates back and forth, and the receiver 20 will generate two sound wave signals in opposite directions during the front and rear vibration process, such as a first sound wave signal and a second sound wave signal, and the two opposite sound wave signals will partially cancel when they meet. , so that the sound produced by the receiver 20 can be attenuated.

如图3所示,壳体10内设有出音孔11和容纳腔12,受话器20位于容纳腔12内,并将容纳腔12分离为第一腔体121和第二腔体122,第一腔体121、第二腔体122和出音孔11相互连通,其中,受话器20在振动时会在第一腔体产生第一声波信号,以及在第二腔体产生第二声波信号,所述第二声波信号与所述第一声波信号至少部分抵消,由于第一腔体121、第二腔体122和出音孔11相互连通,第一声波信号经由第一腔体121传输至出音孔11,第二声波信号经由第二腔体122传输至出音孔11,第二声波信号和第一声波信号会在出音孔11处融合,从而可以使受话器20在第二腔体122产生的第二声波信号与在第一腔体121产生的第一声波信号至少部分抵消,从而可以降低从出音孔11发出的声音,进而可以避免用户在通话过程中的语音信息泄露,提高用户的良好体验。As shown in FIG. 3 , the housing 10 is provided with a sound outlet 11 and an accommodating cavity 12 , the receiver 20 is located in the accommodating cavity 12 , and the accommodating cavity 12 is separated into a first cavity 121 and a second cavity 122 . The cavity 121, the second cavity 122 and the sound outlet 11 communicate with each other, wherein the receiver 20 will generate a first sound wave signal in the first cavity and a second sound wave signal in the second cavity when vibrating, so The second sound wave signal and the first sound wave signal are at least partially canceled. Since the first cavity 121 , the second cavity 122 and the sound outlet 11 are connected to each other, the first sound wave signal is transmitted to the The sound hole 11, the second sound wave signal is transmitted to the sound hole 11 through the second cavity 122, and the second sound wave signal and the first sound wave signal will be merged at the sound hole 11, so that the receiver 20 can be placed in the second cavity. The second sound wave signal generated by the body 122 and the first sound wave signal generated in the first cavity 121 are at least partially offset, so that the sound emitted from the sound hole 11 can be reduced, thereby avoiding the leakage of the user's voice information during the call. , to improve the user's good experience.

容纳腔12可以设置为方形,容纳腔12也可以设置为椭圆形或不规则形状,本申请实施例不对容纳腔12的形状进行限定。The accommodating cavity 12 may be set in a square shape, and the accommodating cavity 12 may also be set in an oval or irregular shape, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the shape of the accommodating cavity 12 .

其中,第一腔体121可以为前腔,前腔为受话器20的振膜所在的一面,第二腔体122可以后腔,后腔可以理解为受话器20的振膜背面所在的一面。The first cavity 121 can be a front cavity, the front cavity is the side where the diaphragm of the receiver 20 is located, the second cavity 122 can be a back cavity, and the rear cavity can be understood as the side where the back of the diaphragm of the receiver 20 is located.

第一腔体121和第二腔体122的形状可以为方形,可以理解的,第一腔体121和第二腔体122的形状也可以为圆形或椭圆形,本申请实施例不对第一腔体121和第二腔体122的形状进行限定。The shapes of the first cavity 121 and the second cavity 122 may be square. It is understandable that the shapes of the first cavity 121 and the second cavity 122 may also be circular or oval. The shapes of the cavity 121 and the second cavity 122 are defined.

第一腔体121和第二腔体122的形状大小可以相同,可以理解的,第一腔体121和第二腔体122的形状大小可以不同。The shape and size of the first cavity 121 and the second cavity 122 may be the same, and it can be understood that the shape and size of the first cavity 121 and the second cavity 122 may be different.

请再次参阅图3,壳体10还设有第一出音通道13和第二出音通道14,第一腔体121通过第一出音通道13与出音孔11连通,例如,第一腔体121与第一出音通道13的一端连通,第一出音通道13的另一端与出音孔11连通。Please refer to FIG. 3 again, the housing 10 is further provided with a first sound outlet channel 13 and a second sound outlet channel 14 , and the first cavity 121 communicates with the sound outlet hole 11 through the first sound outlet channel 13 , for example, the first cavity The body 121 communicates with one end of the first sound outlet channel 13 , and the other end of the first sound outlet channel 13 communicates with the sound outlet hole 11 .

第二出音通道14可以位于第一腔体121和第二腔体122的下方,也即,第二出音通道14位于第一腔体121和第二腔体122远离出音孔11的一端,第二腔体122通过第二出音通道14与第一腔体121相互连通,从而可以使第一腔体121、第二腔体122和出音孔11相互连通。The second sound outlet channel 14 may be located below the first cavity 121 and the second cavity 122 , that is, the second sound outlet channel 14 is located at one end of the first cavity 121 and the second cavity 122 away from the sound outlet hole 11 , the second cavity 122 communicates with the first cavity 121 through the second sound outlet channel 14 , so that the first cavity 121 , the second cavity 122 and the sound outlet 11 can communicate with each other.

由于第二腔体122与第一腔体121远离出音孔11的一端连通,可以使受话器12在第二腔体122产生的第二声波信号与受话器12在第一腔体121产生的第一声波信号部分充分抵消,从而,可以更好地降低从出音孔11发出的声音,进而可以避免用户在通话过程中的语音信息泄露,提高用户的良好体验。Since the second cavity 122 is in communication with the end of the first cavity 121 away from the sound outlet 11 , the second acoustic wave signal generated by the receiver 12 in the second cavity 122 can be connected to the first sound wave generated by the receiver 12 in the first cavity 121 . The sound wave signal is partially canceled, so that the sound emitted from the sound outlet 11 can be better reduced, thereby avoiding the leakage of the user's voice information during the call, and improving the user's good experience.

其中,第一出音通道13和第二出音通道14的形状可以为直条状,也可以为弧形等,例如,第一出音通道13的形状为直条状,第二出音通道14的形状为弧形。Wherein, the shape of the first sound outlet channel 13 and the second sound outlet channel 14 may be straight or arc, for example, the shape of the first sound outlet channel 13 is a straight bar, and the second sound outlet channel 14 is in the shape of an arc.

需要说明的是,在本申请的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。It should be noted that, in the description of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of said features.

可以理解的,请参阅图4、图5和图6,图4为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的第二种结构示意图。图5为图4中沿P3-P4方向的结构示意图。图6为图5中B处的放大结构示意图。电子设备100还包括安装件30,安装件30设置于壳体10内,安装件30位于容纳腔12的端部,安装件30用于安装受话器20。受话器20通过安装件30安装于容纳腔12内,不仅方便受话器20的固定,而且,也便于受话器20的拆卸与更换。It can be understood that please refer to FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , and FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application. FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure along the P3-P4 direction in FIG. 4 . FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 5 . The electronic device 100 further includes a mounting member 30 , the mounting member 30 is disposed in the housing 10 , the mounting member 30 is located at the end of the accommodating cavity 12 , and the mounting member 30 is used for mounting the receiver 20 . The receiver 20 is installed in the accommodating cavity 12 through the mounting member 30 , which not only facilitates the fixing of the receiver 20 , but also facilitates the disassembly and replacement of the receiver 20 .

其中,受话器20通过螺钉连接于安装件30,安装件30通过与容纳腔12的侧壁卡接固定,例如,安装件30上设有凸块,容纳腔12的侧壁设有凹槽,通过图块与凹槽相互配合,以实现安装件30与容纳腔12侧壁的卡接固定。The receiver 20 is connected to the mounting member 30 by screws, and the mounting member 30 is fixed by clamping with the side wall of the accommodating cavity 12 . The block and the groove cooperate with each other, so as to realize the clamping and fixing of the mounting member 30 and the side wall of the accommodating cavity 12 .

需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。It should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; It may be a mechanical connection, and those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

可以理解的,受话器20也可以通过双面胶粘结于安装件30,安装件30也可以通过螺钉固定于容纳腔12的侧壁。受话器20与安装件30、安装件30与容纳腔12的侧壁的固定方式并不局限于上述举例,其他可以实现受话器20与安装件30、安装件30与容纳腔12的侧壁的固定方式均是本申请实施例保护的范围。It can be understood that the receiver 20 can also be bonded to the mounting member 30 by double-sided tape, and the mounting member 30 can also be fixed to the side wall of the accommodating cavity 12 by screws. The fixing methods of the receiver 20 and the mounting member 30 , and the mounting member 30 and the side wall of the accommodating cavity 12 are not limited to the above examples. All are within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application.

安装件30可以位于容纳腔12靠近出音孔11的一端,可以理解的,安装件30也可以位于容纳腔12远离出音孔11的一端。The mounting member 30 may be located at one end of the accommodating cavity 12 close to the sound outlet hole 11 . It is understood that the mounting member 30 may also be located at the end of the accommodating cavity 12 away from the sound outlet hole 11 .

安装件30可以设置两个,两个安装件30位于容纳腔12的两端,可以更好的安装受话器20。Two mounting pieces 30 may be provided, and the two mounting pieces 30 are located at both ends of the accommodating cavity 12 , so that the receiver 20 can be better mounted.

其中,第二出音通道122设置于安装件30内,以使第二腔体122通过第二出音通道122与第一腔体121连通,从而可以使第一腔体121、第二腔体122和出音孔11相互连通。Wherein, the second sound outlet channel 122 is disposed in the mounting member 30, so that the second cavity 122 communicates with the first cavity 121 through the second sound outlet channel 122, so that the first cavity 121 and the second cavity can be connected. 122 and the sound outlet 11 communicate with each other.

当安装件30设置为两个时,两个安装件30内分别设置一个第二出音通道14,可以使第二腔体122通过两个第二出音通道14与第一腔体121连通,以实现第二腔体122内产生的第二声波信号与第一腔体121内产生的第一声波信号快速的融合,以使第二腔体122内的第二声波信号与第一腔体121内的部分第一声波信号快速抵消,从而可以有效降低出音孔11处的声音,进而可以更好的避免用户在通话过程中的语音信息泄露,提高用户的良好体验。When there are two mounting members 30 , a second sound outlet channel 14 is respectively provided in the two mounting members 30 , so that the second cavity 122 can communicate with the first cavity 121 through the two second sound outlet channels 14 . In order to realize the rapid fusion of the second acoustic wave signal generated in the second cavity 122 and the first acoustic wave signal generated in the first cavity 121, so that the second acoustic wave signal in the second cavity 122 and the first cavity Part of the first sound wave signal in 121 is quickly canceled, so that the sound at the sound hole 11 can be effectively reduced, thereby better avoiding the leakage of the user's voice information during the call, and improving the user's good experience.

安装件30可以采用金属材料,例如,金属铜、金属铝等,安装件30也可以采用非金属材料,例如,硅胶、塑料等。The mounting member 30 can be made of metal materials, such as metal copper, metal aluminum, etc., and the mounting member 30 can also be made of non-metallic materials, such as silica gel, plastic, and the like.

可以理解的,第二出音通道14也可以与第一出音通道14连通,以实现第一腔体121、第二腔体122和出音孔11的相互连通。其中,第二出音通道14可以与第一出音通道相交或平行。It can be understood that the second sound outlet channel 14 may also be communicated with the first sound outlet channel 14 to realize the mutual communication between the first cavity 121 , the second cavity 122 and the sound outlet hole 11 . Wherein, the second sound output channel 14 may intersect with or be parallel to the first sound output channel.

当第二出音通道14与第一出音通道13相交时,请参阅图7、图8和图9,图7为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的第三种结构示意图。图8为图7中沿P5-P6方向的结构示意图。图9为图8中C处的放大结构示意图。第一出音通道13位于出音孔11和第一腔体121之间,且第一腔体121通过第一出音通道13与出音孔11连通,例如,第一出音通道13的一端与第一腔体121连通,第一出音通道13的另一端与出音孔11连通,第二出音通道13的一端与第二腔体122连通,第二出音通道14的另一端与第一出音通道13连通,以实现第一腔体121、第二腔体122相互连通。由于第二腔体122通过第二出音通道14与第一腔体121连通,受话器20在第二腔体121内的产生的第二声波信号可以与在第一腔体121内产生的第一声波信号在第一出音通道13和出音孔11处部分抵消,以降低出音孔11处的声音,进而可以更好的避免用户在通话过程中的语音信息泄露。When the second sound output channel 14 intersects with the first sound output channel 13 , please refer to FIGS. 7 , 8 and 9 . FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a third structure of the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application. FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure along the direction P5-P6 in FIG. 7 . FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 8 . The first sound outlet channel 13 is located between the sound outlet hole 11 and the first cavity 121 , and the first cavity 121 communicates with the sound outlet hole 11 through the first sound outlet channel 13 , for example, one end of the first sound outlet channel 13 It is communicated with the first cavity 121, the other end of the first sound outlet 13 is communicated with the sound hole 11, one end of the second sound outlet 13 is communicated with the second cavity 122, and the other end of the second sound outlet 14 is communicated with the second cavity 122. The first sound outlet channel 13 communicates with each other, so that the first cavity 121 and the second cavity 122 are communicated with each other. Since the second cavity 122 communicates with the first cavity 121 through the second sound outlet channel 14 , the second acoustic wave signal generated by the receiver 20 in the second cavity 121 can be communicated with the first acoustic signal generated in the first cavity 121 . The sound wave signal is partially canceled at the first sound outlet channel 13 and the sound outlet hole 11 to reduce the sound at the sound outlet hole 11 , thereby better avoiding the leakage of the user's voice information during the call.

其中,第二出音通道14远离第二腔体122的一端可以与第一出音通道13的中部连通,可以理解的,第二出音通道14远离第二腔体122的一端也可以与第一出音通道13的三分之一处连通,可以增加第二腔体122与第一腔体122中声波的接触时间,可以更好地降低出音孔11处的声音,进而可以更好的避免用户在通话过程中的语音信息泄露。Wherein, the end of the second sound outlet channel 14 away from the second cavity 122 may be communicated with the middle of the first sound outlet channel 13. It is understood that the end of the second sound outlet channel 14 away from the second cavity 122 may also be connected with the first sound outlet channel 13 When one third of the sound outlet channel 13 is connected, the contact time between the second cavity 122 and the sound wave in the first cavity 122 can be increased, the sound at the sound outlet 11 can be better reduced, and the sound at the sound outlet 11 can be better reduced. Avoid leakage of voice information of users during a call.

第二出音通道14与第一出音通道13相交,也即,第二出音通道14与第一出音通道13可以具有夹角,该夹角可以为大于0度小于180度(不包含0度和180度)例如,当第二出音通道14设置为弧形时,第二出音通道14与第一出音通道13的夹角可以为锐角,例如为60度或45度等。当第二出音通道14设置为L型时,第二出音通道14与第一出音通道13之间的夹角为直角,也即,第二出音通道14与第一出音通道13相互垂直。The second sound output channel 14 and the first sound output channel 13 intersect, that is, the second sound output channel 14 and the first sound output channel 13 may have an included angle, and the included angle may be greater than 0 degrees and less than 180 degrees (excluding 0 degrees and 180 degrees) For example, when the second sound output channel 14 is set to be arc-shaped, the included angle between the second sound output channel 14 and the first sound output channel 13 may be an acute angle, such as 60 degrees or 45 degrees. When the second sound outlet channel 14 is set to be L-shaped, the included angle between the second sound outlet channel 14 and the first sound outlet channel 13 is a right angle, that is, the second sound outlet channel 14 and the first sound outlet channel 13 perpendicular to each other.

当第二出音通道14与第一出音通道13平行时,请参阅图10、图11和图12,图10为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的第三种结构示意图。图11为图10中沿P7-P8方向的结构示意图。图12为图11中D处的放大结构示意图。第一出音通道13位于出音孔11和第一腔体121之间,且第一腔体121通过第一出音通道13与出音孔11连通,例如,第一出音通道13的一端与第一腔体121连通,第一出音通道13的另一端与出音孔11连通,第二出音通道14位于出音孔11和第二腔体122之间,第二出音通道14一端与第二腔体122连通,第二出音通道14的另一端与出音孔11连通,以实现第一腔体121与第二腔体122、出音孔11相互连通。由于第二腔体122通过第二出音通道14直接与出音孔11连通,受话器20在第二腔体121内产生的第二声波信号可以通过第二出音通道14直接传输至出音孔11处,由于第二腔体122和第二出音通道14位于远离显示屏的一面,第一腔体121和第一出音通道13位于靠近显示屏的一面,因此,第二腔体122内的第二声波信号沿着出音孔11朝向靠近显示屏的一面传输,经过第一出音通道13时,与第一腔体121传输至出音孔11的第一声波信号部分相抵消,可以降低在出音孔11的出口处的声音,从而可以减少用户在通话过程中的语音信息泄露。When the second sound output channel 14 is parallel to the first sound output channel 13 , please refer to FIGS. 10 , 11 and 12 . FIG. 10 is a third structural schematic diagram of the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application. FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure along the direction P7-P8 in FIG. 10 . FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in FIG. 11 . The first sound outlet channel 13 is located between the sound outlet hole 11 and the first cavity 121 , and the first cavity 121 communicates with the sound outlet hole 11 through the first sound outlet channel 13 , for example, one end of the first sound outlet channel 13 It communicates with the first cavity 121, the other end of the first sound outlet 13 communicates with the sound outlet 11, the second sound outlet 14 is located between the sound outlet 11 and the second cavity 122, and the second sound outlet 14 One end communicates with the second cavity 122 , and the other end of the second sound outlet channel 14 communicates with the sound outlet 11 , so that the first cavity 121 and the second cavity 122 and the sound outlet 11 communicate with each other. Since the second cavity 122 is directly communicated with the sound outlet 11 through the second sound outlet channel 14 , the second sound wave signal generated by the receiver 20 in the second cavity 121 can be directly transmitted to the sound outlet through the second sound outlet channel 14 11, since the second cavity 122 and the second sound channel 14 are located on the side away from the display screen, and the first cavity 121 and the first sound channel 13 are located on the side close to the display screen, the second cavity 122 The second sound wave signal transmitted along the sound hole 11 toward the side close to the display screen, when passing through the first sound outlet channel 13, partially offsets the first sound wave signal transmitted from the first cavity 121 to the sound hole 11, The sound at the exit of the sound outlet 11 can be reduced, thereby reducing the leakage of voice information of the user during the call.

由于第一出音通道13和第二出音通道14均是直接与出音孔11连通,第二出音通道14与第一出音通道13之间不相交,也即,第二出音通道14与第一出音通道13相互平行。Since the first sound outlet channel 13 and the second sound outlet channel 14 are both directly connected to the sound outlet hole 11, the second sound outlet channel 14 and the first sound outlet channel 13 do not intersect, that is, the second sound outlet channel 14 and the first sound outlet channel 13 are parallel to each other.

可以理解的,第二腔体122也可以通过第二出音通道14与出音孔11连通,第一腔体121也可以通过第一出音通道13与第二腔体122连通,或者,第二腔体122也可以通过第二出音通道14与出音孔11连通,第一腔体121也可以通过第一出音通道13与第一出音通道13连通。当第二腔体122内的声波与第一腔体121内的声波抵消后,第一腔体121的声波通过第二出音通道14传输至出音孔11,也可以减少用户在通话过程中的语音信息泄露。It can be understood that the second cavity 122 can also be communicated with the sound outlet 11 through the second sound outlet channel 14 , the first cavity 121 can also be communicated with the second cavity 122 through the first sound outlet channel 13 , or, the first The second cavity 122 may also communicate with the sound outlet 11 through the second sound outlet channel 14 , and the first cavity 121 may also communicate with the first sound outlet channel 13 through the first sound outlet channel 13 . After the sound waves in the second cavity 122 and the sound waves in the first cavity 121 are cancelled, the sound waves in the first cavity 121 are transmitted to the sound outlet 11 through the second sound outlet channel 14 , which can also reduce the number of users during the call. voice information leaked.

可以理解的,为了更好的减少用户在通话过程中的声音泄露,电子设备100还包括密封件(图未示),密封件设置于第二腔体122,且密封件围绕受话器20的振膜背面设置,密封件的设置,一方面可以很好的保护受话器20,防止受话器20的损坏,另一方面,可以缩小第二腔体122的空间,提高第二腔体122的第二声波信号强度,从而可以更多地与产生在第一腔体121内的第一声波信号抵消,进而可以减少用户在通话过程中的语音信息泄露。It can be understood that, in order to better reduce the sound leakage of the user during the call, the electronic device 100 further includes a sealing member (not shown), the sealing member is disposed in the second cavity 122 , and the sealing member surrounds the diaphragm of the receiver 20 . The arrangement on the back and the arrangement of the seal can, on the one hand, protect the receiver 20 well and prevent the receiver 20 from being damaged; , so that it can more offset with the first sound wave signal generated in the first cavity 121 , thereby reducing the leakage of voice information of the user during the call.

其中,密封件可以采用泡棉、硅胶等材质,密封件可以通过双面胶粘结于受话器,密封件也可以通过其他方式连接于受话器,本申请实施例不对密封件与受话器的连接方式进行限定。The sealing member can be made of foam, silica gel or other materials, the sealing member can be bonded to the receiver through double-sided tape, and the sealing member can also be connected to the receiver in other ways. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the connection method between the sealing member and the receiver. .

请参阅图13,图13为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的第五种结构示意图。电子设备100还包括显示屏40、中框50、后盖60、电路板70以及电池80。Please refer to FIG. 13 . FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a fifth structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The electronic device 100 further includes a display screen 40 , a middle frame 50 , a back cover 60 , a circuit board 70 and a battery 80 .

其中,显示屏40设置在中框50上,以形成电子设备100的显示面,用于显示图像、文本等信息。其中,显示屏40可以包括液晶显示屏(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)或有机发光二极管显示屏(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等类型的显示屏。The display screen 40 is disposed on the middle frame 50 to form a display surface of the electronic device 100 for displaying information such as images and texts. The display screen 40 may include a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) or an organic light-emitting diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) type display screen.

显示屏40可以包括显示区域和非显示区域,显示区域用于显示信息,非显示区域不显示信息,出音孔11设置于显示屏40的非显示区域。The display screen 40 may include a display area and a non-display area. The display area is used for displaying information, and the non-display area does not display information. The sound outlet 11 is provided in the non-display area of the display screen 40 .

可以理解的,显示屏40上还可以设置盖板,以对显示屏40进行保护,防止显示屏40被刮伤或者被水损坏。其中,盖板可以为透明玻璃盖板,从而用户可以透过盖板观察到显示屏40显示的内容。可以理解的,盖板可以为蓝宝石材质的玻璃盖板。其中,出音孔11可以贯穿盖板,以实现受话器20更好的发音功能。It can be understood that a cover plate may also be provided on the display screen 40 to protect the display screen 40 and prevent the display screen 40 from being scratched or damaged by water. The cover plate may be a transparent glass cover plate, so that the user can observe the content displayed on the display screen 40 through the cover plate. It can be understood that the cover plate can be a glass cover plate made of sapphire. Among them, the sound outlet hole 11 can penetrate through the cover plate, so as to realize the better pronunciation function of the receiver 20 .

中框50可以为薄板状或薄片状的结构,也可以为中空的框体结构。其中,壳体10可以由中框50和后盖60共同形成,中框50用于为电子设备100中的电子器件或功能组件提供支撑作用,以将电子设备100的电子器件、功能组件安装到一起。例如,中框50上可以设置容纳腔12、凹槽、凸起、通孔等结构,以便于安装电子设备100的电子器件或功能组件。可以理解的,中框50的材质可以包括金属或塑胶等。其中,受话器20的振膜面朝向显示屏40所在的一面设置,受话器20的振膜背面背离显示屏40所在的一面设置。The middle frame 50 may have a thin plate-like or sheet-like structure, or a hollow frame structure. The housing 10 may be jointly formed by the middle frame 50 and the back cover 60, and the middle frame 50 is used to provide support for the electronic devices or functional components in the electronic device 100, so as to install the electronic devices and functional components of the electronic device 100 into the electronic device 100. Together. For example, the middle frame 50 may be provided with structures such as the accommodating cavity 12 , grooves, protrusions, through holes, etc., so as to facilitate the installation of electronic devices or functional components of the electronic device 100 . It can be understood that the material of the middle frame 50 may include metal or plastic. The diaphragm surface of the receiver 20 is disposed toward the side where the display screen 40 is located, and the diaphragm back of the receiver 20 is disposed away from the side where the display screen 40 is located.

后盖60与中框50连接。例如,后盖60可以通过诸如双面胶等粘接剂贴合到中框50上以实现与中框50的连接。其中,后盖60用于与中框50、显示屏40共同将电子设备100的电子器件和功能组件密封在电子设备100内部,以对电子设备100的电子器件和功能组件形成保护作用。可以理解的,后盖60可以一体成型。在后盖60的成型过程中,可以在后盖60上形成开口,开口用于安装后置摄像头等结构。其中,后盖60的材质包括金属,例如金属铜、金属铝、金属银等。The rear cover 60 is connected to the middle frame 50 . For example, the back cover 60 may be attached to the middle frame 50 by an adhesive such as double-sided tape to realize the connection with the middle frame 50 . The back cover 60 is used to seal the electronic devices and functional components of the electronic device 100 together with the middle frame 50 and the display screen 40 inside the electronic device 100 to protect the electronic devices and functional components of the electronic device 100 . It can be understood that the back cover 60 can be integrally formed. During the molding process of the back cover 60 , an opening may be formed on the back cover 60 , and the opening is used to install a structure such as a rear camera. The material of the back cover 60 includes metal, such as metal copper, metal aluminum, metal silver, and the like.

电路板70设置在中框50上以进行固定,并通过后盖60将电路板70密封在电子设备100的内部。其中,电路板70可以为电子设备100的主板。电路板70上可以集成有处理器,此外还可以集成耳机接口、加速度传感器、陀螺仪、马达等功能组件中的一个或多个。同时,显示屏40可以电连接至电路板70,以通过电路板70上的处理器对显示屏40的显示进行控制。The circuit board 70 is disposed on the middle frame 50 for fixing, and the circuit board 70 is sealed inside the electronic device 100 through the back cover 60 . The circuit board 70 may be the main board of the electronic device 100 . The circuit board 70 may be integrated with a processor, and may also be integrated with one or more functional components such as a headphone jack, an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, and a motor. Meanwhile, the display screen 40 may be electrically connected to the circuit board 70 to control the display of the display screen 40 by a processor on the circuit board 70 .

电池80设置在中框50上,并通过后盖60将电池80密封在电子设备100的内部。同时,电池80电连接至所述电路板70,以实现电池80为电子设备100供电。其中,电路板70上可以设置有电源管理电路。所述电源管理电路用于将电池80提供的电压分配到电子设备100中的各个电子器件。The battery 80 is disposed on the middle frame 50 , and is sealed inside the electronic device 100 through the back cover 60 . Meanwhile, the battery 80 is electrically connected to the circuit board 70 , so that the battery 80 can supply power to the electronic device 100 . Wherein, the circuit board 70 may be provided with a power management circuit. The power management circuit is used to distribute the voltage provided by the battery 80 to the various electronic devices in the electronic device 100 .

以上对本申请实施例提供的电子设备进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请。同时,对于本领域的技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The electronic device provided by the embodiments of the present application has been described in detail above. The principles and implementations of the present application are described herein by using specific examples, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help the understanding of the present application. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there will be changes in the specific embodiments and application scope. To sum up, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims (10)

1.一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:1. an electronic device, is characterized in that, comprises: 壳体,所述壳体内设有出音孔和容纳腔;以及a housing, the housing is provided with a sound outlet and a accommodating cavity; and 受话器,所述受话器设置于所述容纳腔,并将所述容纳腔分隔为第一腔体和第二腔体,所述第一腔体、所述第二腔体和所述出音孔相互连通;A receiver, the receiver is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and divides the accommodating cavity into a first cavity and a second cavity, and the first cavity, the second cavity and the sound outlet are mutually connected; 其中,所述受话器振动时在所述第一腔体产生第一声波信号,以及在所述第二腔体产生第二声波信号,所述第二声波信号与所述第一声波信号至少部分抵消。Wherein, when the receiver vibrates, a first sound wave signal is generated in the first cavity, and a second sound wave signal is generated in the second cavity, and the second sound wave signal and the first sound wave signal are at least partially offset. 2.根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述壳体还设有第一出音通道和第二出音通道,所述第一腔体通过所述第一出音通道与所述出音孔连通,所述第二腔体通过所述第二出音通道与所述第一腔体连通。2 . The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the casing is further provided with a first sound outlet channel and a second sound outlet channel, and the first cavity is connected with the first sound outlet channel through the first sound outlet channel. 3 . The sound outlet is in communication, and the second cavity communicates with the first cavity through the second sound outlet channel. 3.根据权利要求2所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备还包括安装件,所述安装件设置于所述容纳腔内,所述安装件用于安装受话器。3 . The electronic device according to claim 2 , wherein the electronic device further comprises a mounting member, the mounting member is disposed in the accommodating cavity, and the mounting member is used for mounting a receiver. 4 . 4.根据权利要求3所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第二出音通道设置于所述安装件,以使所述第二腔体通过所述第二出音通道与所述第一腔体连通。4 . The electronic device according to claim 3 , wherein the second sound outlet channel is disposed on the mounting member, so that the second cavity can pass through the second sound outlet channel and the first sound outlet channel. 5 . A cavity is connected. 5.根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述壳体还设有第一出音通道和第二出音通道,所述第一腔体通过所述第一出音通道与所述出音孔连通,所述第二腔体通过所述第二出音通道与所述第一出音通道和所述出音孔连通。5 . The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the casing is further provided with a first sound outlet channel and a second sound outlet channel, and the first cavity is connected to the first sound outlet channel through the first sound outlet channel. 6 . The sound outlet is in communication, and the second cavity is communicated with the first sound outlet and the sound outlet through the second sound outlet channel. 6.根据权利要求5所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第一出音通道的一端与所述第一腔体连通,所述第一出音通道的另一端与所述出音孔连通,所述第二出音通道的一端与所述第二腔体连通,所述第二出音通道的另一端与所述第一出音通道连通。6 . The electronic device according to claim 5 , wherein one end of the first sound outlet channel is in communication with the first cavity, and the other end of the first sound outlet channel is connected with the sound outlet hole. 7 . One end of the second sound outlet channel is communicated with the second cavity, and the other end of the second sound outlet channel is communicated with the first sound outlet channel. 7.根据权利要求5所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第一出音通道的一端与所述第一腔体连通,所述第一出音通道的另一端与所述出音孔连通,所述第二出音通道的一端与所述第二腔体连通,所述第二出音通道的另一端与所述出音孔连通。7 . The electronic device according to claim 5 , wherein one end of the first sound outlet channel is communicated with the first cavity, and the other end of the first sound outlet channel is connected with the sound outlet hole. 8 . One end of the second sound outlet channel is communicated with the second cavity, and the other end of the second sound outlet channel is communicated with the sound outlet hole. 8.根据权利要求5所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第一出音通道与所述第二出音通道相交或平行。8 . The electronic device according to claim 5 , wherein the first sound output channel intersects or is parallel to the second sound output channel. 9 . 9.根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备还包括:9. The electronic device according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the electronic device further comprises: 中框;以及midframe; and 显示屏,所述显示屏设置于所述中框,所述受话器的振膜面朝向所述显示屏设置。The display screen is arranged on the middle frame, and the diaphragm surface of the receiver is arranged towards the display screen. 10.根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备还包括密封件,所述密封件设置于所述第二腔体,且所述密封件围绕所述受话器的振膜背面设置。10. The electronic device according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the electronic device further comprises a sealing member, the sealing member is disposed in the second cavity, and the sealing member surrounds the Set on the back of the diaphragm of the receiver.
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