CN111436701B

CN111436701B - Medical sweat-absorbing protective clothing

Info

Publication number: CN111436701B
Application number: CN202010308176.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李建华; 孙洁; 邱文娟
Original assignee: Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences
Current assignee: Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences
Priority date: 2020-04-18
Filing date: 2020-04-18
Publication date: 2024-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-18
Also published as: CN111436701A

Abstract

The invention discloses medical sweat-absorbing protective clothing, which comprises a clothing body and a detection unit arranged on the clothing body and used for detecting state information of physiological parameters of a human body, wherein small containing bags which are horizontally distributed are arranged at the middle lower part of the clothing body, the clothing body comprises a sweat-absorbing part, a breathable part, a collar and two cuffs, the sweat-absorbing part is distributed on the two sides of the abdomen back, the breathable part is positioned on the left side and the right side, the left side and the right side of the breathable part are respectively connected into a whole through the breathable part in a sewing way, the collar is formed at the upper end of the breathable part, a wearing hole is formed at the lower end of the breathable part, the side parts of the upper end of the breathable part extend out of the cuffs respectively, and shoulders are formed at the upper end of the breathable part and extend between the collars. The sweat-absorbing protective clothing disclosed by the invention can monitor the temperature and humidity state in the protective clothing of medical staff in real time, so that the medical staff is prevented from being damaged by heatstroke, dehydration and other physical injuries caused by wearing the protective clothing for a long time.

Description

Medical sweat-absorbing protective clothing

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, and particularly relates to medical sweat-absorbing protective clothing.

Background

In the protection, medical protective clothing is needed to be worn, so that the infection risk of medical staff is reduced. However, due to the fact that the protective clothing is airtight, the working intensity of medical staff is heavy, the working time of wearing the protective clothing is long, and the like, the comfort level of the medical staff wearing the protective clothing is reduced, cold is easily caused by cold and hot alternation when the protective clothing is taken off due to sweat dripping, the resistance is reduced, and the novel coronavirus is easily infected.

Disclosure of Invention

The medical sweat-absorbing protective clothing can monitor the temperature and humidity state in the medical personnel protective clothing in real time, so that the medical personnel can not be damaged by heatstroke, dehydration and other physical injuries caused by wearing the protective clothing for a long time. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

According to one aspect of the invention, a medical sweat-absorbing protective garment is provided, which comprises a garment body and a detection unit arranged on the garment body and used for detecting physiological parameter state information of a human body, wherein small containing bags which are horizontally distributed are arranged at the middle lower part of the garment body, the garment body comprises a sweat-absorbing part, a breathable part, a collar and two cuffs, the sweat-absorbing part is distributed on the two sides of the abdomen back, the breathable part is positioned on the left side and the right side, the left side and the right side of the sweat-absorbing part are respectively connected into a whole through the breathable part in a sewing way, the upper end of the sweat-absorbing part forms the collar, the lower end of the sweat-absorbing part forms a wearing mouth, the side parts of the upper end of the breathable part extend out of the cuffs respectively, and the upper end of the breathable part extends from the collar to form shoulders along the cuffs.

In the above scheme, it is further preferable that the small containing bags are horizontally distributed at the middle lower part of the clothes body into one circle or two circles, a drying agent is placed in each small containing bag, one circle of the opening of each small containing bag is connected with the clothes body through a magic tape, and the drying agent is sealed in the small containing bag.

In the above scheme, it is further preferable that a ring of elastic band is arranged at the lower end of the clothes body.

The scheme is further preferable that the sweat absorbing part comprises an inner sweat absorbing layer, an outer sweat absorbing layer, an antibacterial layer and a protective layer which are adhered into a whole from inside to outside, wherein the inner sweat absorbing layer is made of Modal cotton or all-cotton spun-laced non-woven fabrics, the outer sweat absorbing layer is of a bamboo charcoal powder particle layer structure, the particle size of the outer sweat absorbing layer is 0.05-0.2 mm, the protective layer is a breathable film protective layer with the particle size of 0.03-0.08 mm, and the antibacterial layer is a nano silver antibacterial fiber layer or a bamboo fiber antibacterial layer.

In the above-mentioned scheme, it is further preferable that the width dimension of the lower end of the sweat absorbing portion on the back and the abdomen is gradually increased, and the width dimension of the lower end of the air permeable portion on the left and right sides is gradually decreased, so that the lower end widths of the air permeable portions on the left and right sides are respectively and gradually stitched and integrated through the sweat absorbing portion.

In the above scheme, it is further preferable that the ventilation part is a honeycomb grid structure woven by a bamboo charcoal fiber layer or a blended yarn of graphene regenerated cellulose fibers.

The above scheme is further preferable, the detection unit is located below and on the shoulder of the small containing bag respectively, the detection unit comprises a sensor assembly, a wireless transmission module, a microprocessor, a connection interface and a rechargeable lithium battery, the sensor assembly, the wireless transmission module and the connection interface are respectively connected with the microprocessor, and the power output end of the rechargeable lithium battery is respectively electrically connected with the power input end of the assembly degree sensor, the power input end of the wireless transmission module, the power input end of the microprocessor and the power input end of the connection interface.

The further preferable sensor assembly of the scheme at least comprises a temperature and humidity sensor and a heart rate detection sensor, wherein the temperature and humidity sensor and the heart rate detection sensor are distributed and connected with the microprocessor.

In the above aspect, preferably, the detection unit further includes an RFID tag attached to the lower portion of the small storage bag, and the RFID tag is connected to the microprocessor.

In summary, the invention adopts the technical proposal and has the beneficial effects that:

The sweat-absorbing protective clothing effectively solves the problems that medical personnel wear the medical protective clothing, and the medical personnel feel uncomfortable under the condition of damp and sultry caused by easy sweating due to air impermeability, greatly improves the comfort of the medical personnel after wearing the medical protective clothing, solves the problem of real-time monitoring of the internal environment and the physiological parameters of the human body, can monitor the internal somatosensory environment of the medical personnel protective clothing in real time, and timely master the internal space environment state of the protective clothing where the user is located, so as to timely intervene and adjust the working state and the physical condition of the medical personnel. The sweat-absorbing protective clothing has strong air permeability and sweat-absorbing performance, is comfortable to wear, blocks bacteria in dust, liquid drops and spray, reduces the probability of transmitting bacteria and viruses to medical staff, and has good protective effect.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the examples of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it being evident that the drawings in the description below are only some examples of the invention and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without any inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a medical sweat-absorbent protective garment according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the sweat absorbing part of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made more clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

According to one aspect of the present invention, with reference to fig. 1 and 2, there is provided a medical sweat-absorbent protective garment, comprising a garment body 1 and a detecting unit 2 disposed on the garment body 1 for detecting physiological parameter status information of a human body, wherein a small receiving pocket 3 horizontally disposed is disposed at a middle lower portion of the garment body 1, the garment body 1 comprises a sweat-absorbent part 10, a breathable part 20, a collar 30 and two cuffs 40, the sweat-absorbent part 10 is disposed at two sides of the back of the abdomen, the breathable part 20 is disposed at left and right sides, the left and right sides of the sweat-absorbent part 10 are respectively stitched together by the breathable part 20 to form the collar 30 at an upper end thereof, a wearing mouth 50 is formed at a lower end thereof, side portions of an upper end of the breathable part 20 are respectively protruded out of the cuffs 40, and shoulders 60 are formed by the breathable part 20 extending between the cuffs 40; the sweat-absorbing part 10 and the ventilation part 20 are integrally and seamlessly sewn, the overall appearance is attractive, the clothes body 1 can swing easily and freely when being worn in size, the clothes body cannot be closely attached to the upper body part of a human body, the ventilation performance of the whole clothes body is not affected, a wearer can ventilate at two side parts of the human body after penetrating the clothes body 1 through the wearing opening 50, sweat is absorbed through the sweat-absorbing part 10 when the two sides of the abdomen and the back of the human body are sweated, a circle of elastic band 4 is arranged at the lower end of the clothes body 1, and the elastic band 4 can be tightly contracted and sleeved between the waist of the wearer after the wearer wears the clothes body. In the invention, the small containing bags 11 are horizontally distributed into one circle or two circles at the middle lower part of the clothes body 1, the small containing bags 11 (storage bags) are arranged at the front abdomen and the back of the clothes body 1, so that not only can drying agents be placed, but also other small tools can be prevented, the drying agents are placed in each small containing bag 11, the small containing bags 11 are connected with the clothes body 1 through magic tapes at the opening parts of the small containing bags 11, the drying agents are sealed in the small containing bags 11, the drying agents can be conveniently replaced, and the drying agents adopt food-grade physical adsorption drying agents which are generally nontoxic, odorless, non-contact corrosive, free from environmental pollution, quick in water absorption, low in price, reusable and the like. The physical adsorption desiccant is specifically silica gel desiccant. The silica gel component desiccant is a high-activity adsorption material, has no toxicity, smell, contact-free corrosiveness and no environmental pollution, especially has no harm to human bodies, and can be put into a microwave oven for heating, cooling or airing for recycling after moisture absorption and color change, so that resources and cost are saved.

As shown in fig. 2, the sweat-absorbent part 10 includes an inner sweat-absorbent layer 100, an outer sweat-absorbent layer 101, an antibacterial layer 102 and a protective layer 103 which are integrally adhered from inside to outside, the inner sweat-absorbent layer 100 is formed by knitting modal cotton or all-cotton spun-laced non-woven fabrics, and the inner sweat-absorbent layer 100 is made of a modal cotton material, such as modal cotton, which has both air permeability and sweat absorption. The outer sweat absorbing layer 101 is of a bamboo charcoal powder particle layer structure, the particle size of the outer sweat absorbing layer is 0.05-0.2 mm, the outer sweat absorbing layer not only can absorb water and remove peculiar smell, but also has good air permeability, and can remove moisture and sweat when being contacted with a human body, promote blood circulation and metabolism of the human body and relieve fatigue, the antibacterial layer 102 is one or two of a nano silver antibacterial fiber layer and a bamboo fiber antibacterial layer, the thickness of the nano silver antibacterial fiber layer is 0.3-1.2 mm, the bamboo fiber antibacterial layer has good air permeability, instant water absorption and strong wear resistance, has natural antibacterial, deodorant and ultraviolet-resistant functions, the nano silver antibacterial fiber layer has long-acting antibacterial effect, does not generate any drug resistance, can effectively kill various pathogenic bacteria, the protective layer 103 is an air permeable film with the thickness of 0.03-0.08 mm, and the air permeable film has a soft protective layer, the breathable fabric has the effects of portability, moisture permeability, ventilation and sweat absorption, is comfortable to wear, covers an antibacterial layer, can effectively prevent external dust, liquid drops, bacteria in spray and the like, reduces the probability of bacteria and viruses spreading to medical staff, has good protection effect, wherein the width dimension of the lower ends of the sweat absorbing parts 10 on the two sides of the abdomen and the back is gradually increased, the width dimension of the lower ends of the breathable parts 20 on the left side and the right side is gradually reduced, the lower ends of the breathable parts 20 on the left side and the right side are respectively connected into a whole through gradual stitching and cutting-off of the sweat absorbing parts 10, and the breathable parts 20 are honeycomb grid structures woven by blending silk threads of bamboo charcoal fiber layers or graphene regenerated cellulose fibers, and the honeycomb grid structures of the breathable parts 20 have good ventilation and elasticity, The whole detection unit 2 can be arranged at the side part of the lower end of the ventilation part 20, more specifically, the detection unit 2 is respectively positioned below the small containing bag 3 and on the shoulder part 60, the detection unit 2 comprises a sensor component, a wireless transmission module, a microprocessor, a connection interface and a rechargeable lithium battery, the sensor component, the wireless transmission module and the connection interface are respectively connected with the microprocessor, and the power output end of the rechargeable lithium battery is respectively connected with the power input end of the component degree sensor, the power input end of the wireless transmission module, the power input end of the microprocessor, the power input end of the battery, the intelligent clothes comprises a connecting interface, a microprocessor, a sensor assembly, a temperature and humidity sensor and a heart rate detection sensor, wherein the connecting interface is a USB interface or an android system communication interface, the rechargeable lithium battery is charged or related program data are written into the microprocessor through the connecting interface, the microprocessor is a singlechip air processor, the sensor assembly at least comprises a temperature and humidity sensor and a heart rate detection sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor and the heart rate detection sensor are distributed and connected with the microprocessor, the temperature and humidity sensor can be arranged at multiple points, the temperature and humidity sensor is respectively arranged at the side part of the lower end of an air permeable part 20 and the middle part or the lower part of a sweat absorbing part 10 at the two sides of the abdomen, the heart rate detection sensor is distributed at the middle part of the sweat absorbing part 10 at the abdomen, the detection unit 2 further comprises RFID tags attached below a small containing bag 3, the RFID tags are connected with the microprocessor, the RFID tags of each clothes body 1 correspond to the serial number information of the RFID tags, the serial number information stored by the RFID tags corresponds to the identity information of each wearer, the temperature and humidity sensor can finish the work of protecting the measuring points, and the temperature and humidity data are effectively transmitted to the host computer through the wireless transmission module. The wireless transmission module is connected with the cloud server in a wireless connection mode, and transmits the serial number information of the clothes body 1, the identity information of the wearer, the temperature and humidity state data of the wearer and the heart rate detection data to the cloud server through the wireless transmission module so as to track and manage the health condition of the wearer in real time, and avoid heatstroke, dehydration and other body injuries of the medical personnel caused by wearing protective clothing for a long time, and the wireless transmission module is a Bluetooth transmission module, and the near field communication transmission modules such as a WIFI transmission module, the G PRS transmission module, the Zig bee transmission module, the 4G/5G transmission module and the like. Therefore, the medical sweat-absorbing protection compliance in the invention is functionally divided into two parts, namely a detection unit at the front end and a receiving host. The detection unit of front end comprises sensor subassembly, wireless transmission module, microprocessor, connection interface and chargeable lithium cell, and its effect is the humiture data acquisition work of each protective clothing measuring point of the complete clothing body 1 and the heart rate data of wearer, simultaneously with effective data transmission for receiving host computer. The receiving host is in communication connection with the wireless transmission module through the Internet of things gateway, and is used for receiving the temperature and humidity monitoring data and the heart rate detection number acquired by the detection unit, and transmitting the data to the receiving host for analysis, display and early warning.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A medical sweat-absorbing protective clothing, characterized in that it comprises a garment body and a detection unit arranged on the garment body and used for detecting human physiological parameter status information, a small receiving bag distributed horizontally is arranged in the middle and lower part of the garment body, the garment body comprises a sweat-absorbing part, a breathable part, a collar and two cuffs, the sweat-absorbing part is distributed on both sides of the abdomen and back, the breathable part is located on the left and right sides, the left and right sides of the sweat-absorbing part are respectively connected together by sewing the breathable part, so that the upper end thereof forms the collar, and the lower end thereof forms a wearing opening, the cuffs are respectively extended from the side parts of the upper end of the breathable part, and the shoulder is formed at the upper end of the breathable part and extending from the collar along the cuffs;

The sweat-absorbing part comprises an inner sweat-absorbing layer, an outer sweat-absorbing layer, an antibacterial layer and a protective layer which are bonded together from the inside to the outside, and the inner sweat-absorbing layer is made of modal cotton or all-cotton spunlace non-woven fabric;

The air-permeable part is a honeycomb grid structure woven from blended threads of bamboo charcoal fibers or graphene regenerated cellulose fibers.

2. A medical sweat-absorbing protective clothing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the small receiving bags are horizontally distributed in one or two circles in the middle and lower part of the clothing body, a desiccant is placed in each small receiving bag, and a circle of the mouth of the small receiving bag is connected to the clothing body through Velcro to seal the desiccant in the small receiving bag.

3. A medical sweat-absorbing protective clothing according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a circle of elastic band is provided at the lower end of the clothing body.

4. A medical sweat-absorbing protective clothing according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the outer sweat-absorbing layer is a bamboo charcoal powder particle layer structure, and its particle size is 0.05m-0.2mm, the protective layer is a 0.03-0.08mm breathable film protective layer, and the antibacterial layer is a nano-silver antibacterial fiber layer or a bamboo fiber antibacterial layer.

5. A medical sweat-absorbent protective clothing according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the width of the lower end of the sweat-absorbent part on both sides of the abdomen and back gradually increases, and the width of the lower end of the breathable part on the left and right sides gradually decreases, so that the lower end widths of the breathable parts on the left and right sides are gradually sewn together through the sweat-absorbent parts.

6. A medical sweat-absorbing protective clothing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the detection unit is respectively located below and on the shoulder of the small receiving bag, the detection unit comprises a sensor assembly, a wireless transmission module, a microprocessor, a connection interface and a rechargeable lithium battery, the sensor assembly, the wireless transmission module and the connection interface are respectively connected to the microprocessor, and the power output end of the rechargeable lithium battery is respectively electrically connected to the power input end of the sensor assembly, the power input end of the wireless transmission module, the power input end of the microprocessor, and the power input end of the connection interface.

7. A medical sweat-absorbing protective clothing according to claim 6, characterized in that: the sensor component at least includes a temperature and humidity sensor and a heart rate detection sensor, and the temperature and humidity sensor and the heart rate detection sensor are respectively connected to the microprocessor.

8. The medical sweat-absorbing protective clothing according to claim 6, characterized in that: the detection unit further comprises an RFID tag attached to the bottom of the small receiving bag, and the RFID tag is connected to a microprocessor.