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CN111358457A - Pre-adaptation training therapeutic instrument with arteriosclerosis screening function - Google Patents

Pre-adaptation training therapeutic instrument with arteriosclerosis screening function Download PDF

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CN111358457A
CN111358457A CN201811588115.1A CN201811588115A CN111358457A CN 111358457 A CN111358457 A CN 111358457A CN 201811588115 A CN201811588115 A CN 201811588115A CN 111358457 A CN111358457 A CN 111358457A
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armband
identification component
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郑才二
郑映辉
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Shenzhen Huayingtai Medical Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
    • A61B5/021Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • A61B5/022Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
    • A61B5/0225Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers the pressure being controlled by electric signals, e.g. derived from Korotkoff sounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
    • A61B5/021Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • A61B5/02141Details of apparatus construction, e.g. pump units or housings therefor, cuff pressurising systems, arrangements of fluid conduits or circuits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H9/00Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
    • A61H9/005Pneumatic massage
    • A61H9/0078Pneumatic massage with intermittent or alternately inflated bladders or cuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/06Arms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10Leg

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Abstract

本发明揭示了具有动脉硬化筛查功能的预适应训练治疗仪,包括壳体、控制单元、多组气路单元和多个充气臂带,控制单元设置于壳体内,控制单元用于控制多组气路单元,气路单元包括压力调节装置、压力传感器、第一硅胶气管和臂带插座,压力调节装置通过第一硅胶气管与臂带插座相连,臂带插座设置于壳体上,压力传感器与第一硅胶气管相连,压力传感器将压力信号传输给控制单元,充气臂带包括臂带本体、第二硅胶气管和臂带插头,臂带本体通过第二硅胶气管和臂带插头相连,各充气臂带分别通过将各臂带插头插入各臂带插座与各组气路单元相连,各组气路单元的压力调节装置均与控制单元相连。本发明能够同时测量多臂血压,提高动脉硬化筛查准确度。

Figure 201811588115

The invention discloses a pre-adaptation training therapeutic apparatus with atherosclerosis screening function, comprising a casing, a control unit, multiple groups of air circuit units and multiple inflatable armbands, the control unit is arranged in the casing, and the control unit is used to control multiple groups of The air circuit unit includes a pressure regulating device, a pressure sensor, a first silicone gas tube and an armband socket, the pressure regulating device is connected with the armband socket through the first silicone gas tube, the armband socket is arranged on the shell, and the pressure sensor is connected to the armband socket. The first silicone gas tube is connected, and the pressure sensor transmits the pressure signal to the control unit. The inflatable armband includes an armband body, a second silicone gas tube and an armband plug. The armband body is connected to the armband plug through the second silicone gas tube. The belts are respectively connected with each group of air circuit units by inserting each arm belt plug into each arm belt socket, and the pressure regulating devices of each group of air circuit units are connected with the control unit. The invention can simultaneously measure the blood pressure of multiple arms and improve the screening accuracy of arteriosclerosis.

Figure 201811588115

Description

具有动脉硬化筛查功能的预适应训练治疗仪Preconditioning training therapy device with atherosclerosis screening function

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及具有动脉硬化筛查功能的预适应训练治疗仪。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a pre-adaptation training therapeutic apparatus with an arteriosclerosis screening function.

背景技术Background technique

人体测定血压一般均以右上肢为主。在高血压病人初诊时,需要测试四肢血压。臂间血压差异(IAD)是指双上肢或双下肢肱动脉血压的差值,因为心脏位置以及血流动力学的关系,正常右上肢/右下肢血压比左上肢/左下肢高5~10毫米汞柱。一般而言,IAD>10mmHg(无论收缩压及舒张压)则视为异常。IAD明显增大时,往往提示存在动脉硬化等疾病。因此,IAD的测量对临床上动脉硬化筛查有着重要意义。目前的双上肢或双下肢的测量一般采用专用血压计测完一边血压,再测试另外一边血压的方式,这样获得的双上肢或双下肢的血压不是同时测得的血压。现有的预适应训练仪同样只能同时测量单臂血压,无法同时进行多臂血压同时测量。由于在不同时间测得的血压存在血压波动,而臂间血压差异的本身就较小,所以通过非同一时间测得的血压的波动会导致非真实的臂间血压差异,这就导致无法对臂间血压差异进行准确分析。IAD的测试以及分析结果不准确,会进一步降低动脉硬化筛查的准确度。Human blood pressure is generally measured in the right upper extremity. Blood pressure of the extremities needs to be tested at the initial diagnosis of hypertensive patients. Inter-arm blood pressure difference (IAD) refers to the difference in brachial arterial blood pressure between the upper and lower extremities. Because of the position of the heart and the relationship of hemodynamics, the normal blood pressure of the right upper extremity/right lower extremity is 5-10 mm higher than that of the left upper extremity/left lower extremity mercury column. Generally speaking, IAD>10mmHg (regardless of systolic and diastolic blood pressure) is regarded as abnormal. When the IAD increases significantly, it often indicates the existence of diseases such as arteriosclerosis. Therefore, the measurement of IAD is of great significance for clinical arteriosclerosis screening. The current measurement of both upper and lower extremities generally uses a dedicated sphygmomanometer to measure the blood pressure on one side, and then test the blood pressure on the other side. The blood pressure obtained in this way is not the blood pressure measured at the same time. The existing pre-conditioning training instrument can only measure the blood pressure of one arm at the same time, but cannot measure the blood pressure of multiple arms at the same time. Since the blood pressure measured at different times has blood pressure fluctuations, and the difference in blood pressure between arms is small, the fluctuation of blood pressure measured at different times will lead to unreal blood pressure differences between arms, which makes it impossible to measure the blood pressure between arms. accurate analysis of blood pressure differences. The inaccuracy of IAD testing and analysis can further reduce the accuracy of arteriosclerosis screening.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的主要目的为提供具有动脉硬化筛查功能的预适应训练治疗仪,能够解决不能同时测量多臂血压的问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a pre-adaptation training therapeutic apparatus with the function of screening arteriosclerosis, which can solve the problem of not being able to measure the blood pressure of multiple arms at the same time.

本发明提出一种具有动脉具有动脉硬化筛查功能的预适应训练治疗仪硬化筛查功能的预适应训练治疗仪,包括壳体,还包括:控制单元、多组气路单元和多个充气臂带,The present invention provides a pre-adaptation training therapeutic apparatus with the function of arterial sclerosis screening, including a housing, a control unit, a plurality of air circuit units and a plurality of inflatable arms. bring,

所述控制单元设置于所述壳体内,所述控制单元用于控制多组所述气路单元,The control unit is arranged in the housing, and the control unit is used to control multiple groups of the air circuit units,

所述气路单元包括压力调节装置、压力传感器、第一硅胶气管和臂带插座,所述压力调节装置通过所述第一硅胶气管与所述臂带插座相连,所述臂带插座设置于所述壳体上,所述压力传感器与所述第一硅胶气管相连,所述压力传感器将压力信号传输给所述控制单元,The air circuit unit includes a pressure regulating device, a pressure sensor, a first silicone gas tube and an armband socket, the pressure regulating device is connected to the armband socket through the first silicone gas tube, and the armband socket is arranged at the On the housing, the pressure sensor is connected to the first silicone gas tube, and the pressure sensor transmits a pressure signal to the control unit,

所述充气臂带包括臂带本体、第二硅胶气管和臂带插头,所述臂带本体通过所述第二硅胶气管和所述臂带插头相连,The inflatable armband includes an armband body, a second silicone gas tube and an armband plug, and the armband body is connected to the armband plug through the second silicone gas tube,

各所述充气臂带分别通过将各所述臂带插头插入各所述臂带插座与各组所述气路单元相连,各组所述气路单元的压力调节装置均与所述控制单元相连。Each of the inflatable armbands is connected to each group of the air circuit units by inserting each of the armband plugs into the respective armband sockets, and the pressure regulating devices of each group of the air circuit units are connected to the control unit. .

进一步地,所述压力调节装置包括控制阀、泄气阀和气泵组件,所述控制阀、所述泄气阀和所述气泵组件均由所述控制单元控制。Further, the pressure regulating device includes a control valve, an air relief valve and an air pump assembly, and the control valve, the air relief valve and the air pump assembly are all controlled by the control unit.

进一步地,所述气泵组件包括大气泵、小气泵中的一个或多个。Further, the air pump assembly includes one or more of a large air pump and a small air pump.

进一步地,所述第一硅胶气管为多通硅胶气管,包括气管总路和多个气管支路,多个所述气管支路的一端与所述气管总路的一端相连,多个所述气管支路的另一端分别与所述控制阀、所述泄气阀、所述气泵组件相连,所述气管支路的另一端与所述臂带插座相连。Further, the first silicone trachea is a multi-pass silicone trachea, including a tracheal main circuit and a plurality of tracheal branches, one end of the plurality of tracheal branches is connected to one end of the tracheal main circuit, and the plurality of tracheal branches are connected to one end of the tracheal main circuit. The other end of the branch is respectively connected with the control valve, the air relief valve and the air pump assembly, and the other end of the air pipe branch is connected with the armband socket.

进一步地,所述多组气路单元包括2~4组。Further, the multiple groups of air circuit units include 2 to 4 groups.

进一步地,所述充气臂带的类型包括充气上肢臂带、充气下肢臂带和充气踝帯。Further, the types of inflatable cuffs include inflatable upper limb cuffs, inflatable lower limb cuffs and inflatable ankle straps.

进一步地,所述充气上肢臂带的臂带插头内包括第一标识组件,所述充气下肢臂带的臂带插头内包括第二标识组件,所述充气踝帯的臂带插头内包括所述第一标识组件和所述第二标识组件。Further, the armband plug of the inflatable upper extremity armband includes a first identification component, the armband plug of the inflatable lower extremity armband includes a second identification component, and the armband plug of the inflatable ankle band includes the a first identification component and the second identification component.

进一步地,所述臂带插座内包括第一识别组件和第二识别组件,所述第一识别组件用于识别所述第一标识组件,所述第二识别组件用于识别所述第二标识组件。Further, the armband socket includes a first identification component and a second identification component, the first identification component is used to identify the first identification component, and the second identification component is used to identify the second identification component components.

进一步地,所述臂带插座内设置指示灯,当所述第一识别组件识别到所述第一标识组件,且未识别到所述第二标识组件时,所述指示灯呈现第一指示色;当所述第二识别组件识别到所述第二标识组件,且未识别到所述第一标识组件时,所述指示灯呈现第二指示色;当所述第一识别组件识别到所述第一标识组件,且所述第二识别组件识别到所述第二标识组件时,所述指示灯呈现第三指示色。Further, an indicator light is provided in the armband socket. When the first identification component recognizes the first identification component and does not recognize the second identification component, the indicator light presents a first indicating color. ; When the second identification component recognizes the second identification component and does not recognize the first identification component, the indicator light presents a second indicating color; when the first identification component recognizes the the first identification component, and when the second identification component recognizes the second identification component, the indicator light presents a third indicating color.

进一步地,所述预适应训练治疗仪还包括无线通讯模块,所述无线通讯模块与所述控制单元相连,所述无线通讯模块包括WIFI子单元、蓝牙子单元和蜂窝网络子单元,所述壳体上还设置显示单元和按键单元,所述壳体内设置电池单元和电源单元。Further, the pre-conditioning training therapeutic apparatus further includes a wireless communication module, the wireless communication module is connected with the control unit, the wireless communication module includes a WIFI sub-unit, a Bluetooth sub-unit and a cellular network sub-unit. A display unit and a key unit are also arranged on the body, and a battery unit and a power supply unit are arranged in the casing.

本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:

本发明的具有动脉硬化筛查功能的预适应训练治疗仪,通过一个控制单元同时控制多组气路单元,各组气路单元分别连接充气臂带,控制单元可以同时控制各组气路单元分别同时对各充气臂带进行充气/泄气,以实现多臂同时测量血压,提高臂间血压差异测试的准确度,提高动脉硬化筛查的准确性。The pre-adaptation training therapeutic apparatus with the function of screening arteriosclerosis of the present invention controls multiple groups of air circuit units simultaneously through a control unit, each group of air circuit units is respectively connected to the inflatable armband, and the control unit can simultaneously control each group of air circuit units respectively. At the same time, each inflatable cuff is inflated/deflated, so as to realize the simultaneous measurement of blood pressure in multiple arms, improve the accuracy of blood pressure difference test between arms, and improve the accuracy of arteriosclerosis screening.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1 是本发明一实施例具有动脉硬化筛查功能的预适应训练治疗仪的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pre-conditioning training therapeutic apparatus with arteriosclerosis screening function according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2 是本发明一实施例中的充气上肢臂带的臂带插头的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cuff plug of an inflatable upper limb cuff according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3 是本发明一实施例中的充气下肢臂带的臂带插头的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cuff plug of an inflatable lower limb cuff according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4 是本发明一实施例中的充气踝帯的臂带插头的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of an armband plug of an inflatable ankle strap according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5 是本发明一实施例中的臂带插座的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of an armband socket in an embodiment of the present invention;

图6 是本发明一实施例中的臂带插头插入臂带插座的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the armband plug inserted into the armband socket in an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:

1:壳体;2:控制单元;3:压力传感器;4:第一硅胶气管;5:臂带插座;6:臂带本体;7:第二硅胶气管;8:臂带插头;9:控制阀;10:泄气阀;11:大气泵;12:小气泵;13:无线通讯模块;131:WIFI子单元;132:蓝牙子单元;133:蜂窝网络子单元;14:显示单元;15:按键单元;16:电池单元;17:电源单元;1: shell; 2: control unit; 3: pressure sensor; 4: first silicone gas tube; 5: armband socket; 6: armband body; 7: second silicone gas tube; 8: armband plug; 9: control Valve; 10: Relief valve; 11: Large air pump; 12: Small air pump; 13: Wireless communication module; 131: WIFI sub-unit; 132: Bluetooth sub-unit; 133: Cellular network sub-unit; 14: Display unit; 15: Button unit; 16: battery unit; 17: power unit;

801:插头本体;802:第一标识组件;803:通孔;804:第二标识组件;501:第一识别组件;502:第二识别组件;503:插座本体;504:气孔;505:电路板。801: plug body; 802: first identification component; 803: through hole; 804: second identification component; 501: first identification component; 502: second identification component; 503: socket body; 504: air hole; 505: circuit plate.

本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

另外,在本发明中如涉及“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。In addition, descriptions such as "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. in the present invention are only used for description purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implied Indicates the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization by those of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of such technical solutions does not exist. , is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

参照图1,本发明一实施例提出了具有动脉硬化筛查功能的预适应训练治疗仪,包括壳体1,还包括控制单元2、多组气路单元和多个充气臂带,所述控制单元2设置于所述壳体1内,所述控制单元2用于控制多组所述气路单元,所述气路单元包括压力调节装置、压力传感器3、第一硅胶气管4和臂带插座5,所述压力调节装置通过所述第一硅胶气管4与所述臂带插座5相连,所述臂带插座5设置于所述壳体1上,所述压力传感器3与所述第一硅胶气管4相连,所述压力传感器3将压力信号传输给所述控制单元2,所述充气臂带包括臂带本体6、第二硅胶气管7和臂带插头8,所述臂带本体6通过所述第二硅胶气管7和所述臂带插头8相连,各所述充气臂带分别通过将各所述臂带插头8插入各所述臂带插座5与各组所述气路单元相连,各所述气路单元的压力调节装置均与所述控制单元2相连。Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention proposes a pre-conditioning training therapeutic apparatus with an arteriosclerosis screening function, including a housing 1 , a control unit 2 , multiple sets of air circuit units and multiple inflatable armbands. The unit 2 is arranged in the housing 1, and the control unit 2 is used to control multiple groups of the air circuit units, and the air circuit units include a pressure regulating device, a pressure sensor 3, a first silicone gas tube 4 and an armband socket 5. The pressure regulating device is connected to the armband socket 5 through the first silicone gas tube 4, the armband socket 5 is arranged on the housing 1, and the pressure sensor 3 is connected to the first silicone rubber. The trachea 4 is connected, the pressure sensor 3 transmits the pressure signal to the control unit 2, and the inflatable armband includes an armband body 6, a second silicone gas tube 7 and an armband plug 8, and the armband body 6 passes through the The second silicone gas tube 7 is connected to the armband plug 8, and each of the inflatable armbands is connected to each group of the air circuit units by inserting each of the armband plugs 8 into each of the armband sockets 5. The pressure regulating devices of the air circuit unit are all connected with the control unit 2 .

本实施例中,上述壳体1可以由前壳和后壳组成,前壳和后壳可拆卸连接,前壳和后壳连接组成一腔体结构,容纳控制单元2以及气路单元。In this embodiment, the above-mentioned casing 1 may be composed of a front casing and a rear casing, the front casing and the rear casing are detachably connected, and the front casing and the rear casing are connected to form a cavity structure, which accommodates the control unit 2 and the air circuit unit.

当使用本实施例的预适应训练治疗仪进行血压测量时,使用者在双上肢或双下肢上分别佩戴好充气臂带,将臂带插头8插进臂带插座5中,然后启动控制单元2进行双上肢/双下肢血压同时测量,测量时控制单元2通过控制压力调节装置同时向多个充气臂带充气,各个气路单元的压力传感器3分别将各个充气臂带气囊内的压力信号传送给控制单元2,控制单元2再对各个压力信号做出计算,得到各肢的血压测试结果。When using the pre-conditioning training therapeutic apparatus of this embodiment for blood pressure measurement, the user wears the inflatable armbands on both upper limbs or both lower limbs respectively, inserts the armband plug 8 into the armband socket 5, and then starts the control unit 2 Simultaneous measurement of the blood pressure of both upper and lower extremities is performed. During the measurement, the control unit 2 inflates multiple inflatable cuffs at the same time by controlling the pressure regulating device. The control unit 2, the control unit 2 calculates each pressure signal to obtain the blood pressure test result of each limb.

进一步地,控制单元2还可以对各肢的血压测试结果进行进一步计算,计算臂间血压差异,并通过在控制单元2内保存预设臂间血压差异阈值,例如设置为10mmHg,如果控制单元2测试得到使用者的臂间血压差异大于预设臂间血压差异阈值,则提醒使用者可能患有动脉硬化,并提示使用者按照预适应训练治疗仪给定的步骤进行日常的适应训练。Further, the control unit 2 can further calculate the blood pressure test results of each limb, calculate the blood pressure difference between the arms, and save the preset blood pressure difference threshold between the arms in the control unit 2, for example, set it to 10mmHg, if the control unit 2 The test shows that the user's inter-arm blood pressure difference is greater than the preset inter-arm blood pressure difference threshold, then the user is reminded that he may suffer from arteriosclerosis, and the user is prompted to perform daily adaptation training according to the steps given by the pre-conditioning training therapeutic apparatus.

本发明的具有动脉硬化筛查功能的预适应训练治疗仪,通过一个控制单元2同时控制多组气路单元,各组气路单元分别连接充气臂带,控制单元2可以同时控制各组气路单元分别同时对各充气臂带进行充气/泄气,以实现多臂同时测量血压,提高臂间血压差异测试的准确度,提高动脉硬化筛查的准确性。The pre-adaptation training therapeutic apparatus with arteriosclerosis screening function of the present invention controls multiple groups of air circuit units simultaneously through one control unit 2, each group of air circuit units is respectively connected to the inflatable armband, and the control unit 2 can control each group of air circuit units at the same time The unit inflates/deflates each inflatable cuff at the same time, so as to realize the simultaneous measurement of blood pressure in multiple arms, improve the accuracy of blood pressure difference test between arms, and improve the accuracy of arteriosclerosis screening.

进一步地,参照图1,所述压力调节装置包括控制阀9、泄气阀10和气泵组件,所述控制组件9、所述泄气阀10和所述气泵组件的一端均与所述控制单元2连接,另一端均与所述第一硅胶气管4连接。Further, referring to FIG. 1 , the pressure regulating device includes a control valve 9 , an air relief valve 10 and an air pump assembly, and one end of the control assembly 9 , the air relief valve 10 and the air pump assembly are all connected to the control unit 2 , and the other end is connected to the first silicone gas tube 4 .

本实施例中,控制阀9用来控制气泵组件和泄气阀10的关闭和打开,控制阀9可以采用的类型包括匀速阀、二通阀、三通阀等。当充气臂带需要充气时,控制单元2向控制阀9发送充气指令,使得控制阀9打开气泵组件,并关闭泄气阀10,气泵组件向充气臂带充气;当充气臂带需要泄气时,控制单元2向控制阀9发送泄气指令,使得控制阀9打开泄气阀10放气,并关闭气泵组件。压力传感器3将检测到的压力信号传输给控制单元2,再由控制单元2计算出收缩压、舒张压以及脉搏。In this embodiment, the control valve 9 is used to control the closing and opening of the air pump assembly and the air relief valve 10. The types of the control valve 9 that can be used include a constant velocity valve, a two-way valve, a three-way valve, and the like. When the inflatable armband needs to be inflated, the control unit 2 sends an inflation command to the control valve 9, so that the control valve 9 opens the air pump assembly and closes the deflation valve 10, and the air pump assembly inflates the inflatable armband; when the inflatable armband needs to be deflated, the control The unit 2 sends a deflation command to the control valve 9, so that the control valve 9 opens the deflation valve 10 to deflate and closes the air pump assembly. The pressure sensor 3 transmits the detected pressure signal to the control unit 2, and the control unit 2 calculates the systolic pressure, the diastolic pressure and the pulse.

进一步地,参照图1,所述气泵组件包括大气泵11和小气泵12中的一个或多个。Further, referring to FIG. 1 , the air pump assembly includes one or more of a large air pump 11 and a small air pump 12 .

本实施例中,当使用预适应训练治疗仪测量多臂血压时,使用小气泵12向相应的充气臂带充气,能够更加精准测量血压值;当使用预适应训练治疗仪进行缺血预适应训练时,使用大气泵11向相应的充气臂带充气,能够在短时间迅速将充气臂带的压力达到预设压力值。In this embodiment, when the multi-arm blood pressure is measured using the pre-conditioning training therapeutic apparatus, the small air pump 12 is used to inflate the corresponding inflatable cuff, so that the blood pressure value can be measured more accurately; when the pre-conditioning training therapeutic apparatus is used for ischemia pre-conditioning training When the air pump 11 is used to inflate the corresponding inflatable armband, the pressure of the inflatable armband can be quickly reached to the preset pressure value in a short time.

进一步地,参照图1,所述第一硅胶气管4为多通硅胶气管,包括气管总路和多个气管支路,多个所述气管支路的一端与所述气管总路的一端相连,多个所述气管支路的另一端分别与所述控制阀9、所述泄气阀10、所述气泵组件相连,所述气管支路的另一端与所述臂带插座5相连。Further, with reference to Figure 1, the first silicone trachea 4 is a multi-pass silicone trachea, comprising a tracheal main circuit and a plurality of tracheal branches, and one end of a plurality of the tracheal branches is connected with one end of the tracheal main circuit, The other ends of the plurality of tracheal branches are respectively connected with the control valve 9 , the air relief valve 10 , and the air pump assembly, and the other ends of the tracheal branches are connected with the armband socket 5 .

进一步地,所述多组气路单元3包括2~4组。Further, the multiple groups of air circuit units 3 include 2 to 4 groups.

本实施例中,多组气路单元包括2~4组,可以同时对双上肢、双下肢、双踝或四肢进行血压测量,提高臂间血压差异测试的准确度,提高动脉硬化筛查的准确性;此外也方便同时对两肢或四肢进行缺血预适应训练,以达到更有效的预适应训练效果。In this embodiment, the multiple groups of air circuit units include 2 to 4 groups, which can measure blood pressure on both upper limbs, lower limbs, ankles or limbs at the same time, improve the accuracy of blood pressure difference test between arms, and improve the accuracy of arteriosclerosis screening In addition, it is also convenient to perform ischemic preconditioning training on both limbs or limbs at the same time, so as to achieve a more effective preconditioning training effect.

进一步地,所述充气臂带的类型包括充气上肢臂带、充气下肢臂带和充气踝帯。Further, the types of inflatable cuffs include inflatable upper limb cuffs, inflatable lower limb cuffs and inflatable ankle straps.

本实施例的预适应训练治疗仪可以用于上肢血压测试、下肢血压测试和/或踝部血压测试。由于上肢血压测试、下肢血压测试和踝部血压测试时所使用的充气臂带的尺寸、充气压力和测量算法等均不一样,因此需要对充气臂带的类型进行区分。The pre-conditioning training therapeutic apparatus of this embodiment can be used for upper limb blood pressure test, lower limb blood pressure test and/or ankle blood pressure test. Since the size, inflation pressure and measurement algorithm of the inflatable cuffs used in the upper limb blood pressure test, the lower limb blood pressure test and the ankle blood pressure test are different, it is necessary to distinguish the types of inflatable cuffs.

进一步地,参照图2,所述充气上肢臂带的臂带插头8内包括第一标识组件802,参照图3,所述充气下肢臂带的臂带插头8内包括第二标识组件804,参照图4,所述充气踝帯的臂带插头8内包括所述第一标识组件802和所述第二标识组件804。Further, referring to FIG. 2 , the armband plug 8 of the inflatable upper extremity armband includes a first identification component 802 , referring to FIG. 3 , the armband plug 8 of the inflatable lower limb armband includes a second identification component 804 , refer to 4 , the armband plug 8 of the inflatable ankle strap includes the first identification component 802 and the second identification component 804 .

本实施例中,参照图2,所述充气上肢臂带的臂带插头8包括插头本体801和第一标识组件802,所述插头本体801内部设置贯穿的通孔803用于通气,第一标识组件802设置于插头本体801的端部。In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 2 , the armband plug 8 of the inflatable upper limb armband includes a plug body 801 and a first identification component 802. The plug body 801 is internally provided with a through hole 803 for ventilation, and the first identification The assembly 802 is disposed at the end of the plug body 801 .

参照图3,所述充气下肢臂带的臂带插头8包括插头本体801和第二标识组件804,插头本体801内部设置贯穿的通孔803用于通气,第二标识组件804设置于插头本体801的外壳凸台的端部。Referring to FIG. 3 , the armband plug 8 of the inflatable lower limb armband includes a plug body 801 and a second identification component 804 , a through hole 803 is provided inside the plug body 801 for ventilation, and the second identification component 804 is disposed on the plug body 801 the end of the housing boss.

参照图4,所述充气踝帯的臂带插头8包括插头本体801、第一标识组件802和第二标识组件804,插头本体801内部设置贯穿的通孔803用于通气,第一标识组件802设置于插头本体801的端部,第二标识组件804设置于插头本体801的外壳凸台的端部。4, the armband plug 8 of the inflatable ankle strap includes a plug body 801, a first identification component 802 and a second identification component 804. A through hole 803 is provided inside the plug body 801 for ventilation, and the first identification component 802 The second identification component 804 is arranged at the end of the plug body 801 , and the second identification component 804 is arranged at the end of the housing boss of the plug body 801 .

基于本发明的发明构思,充气上肢臂带、充气下肢臂带、充气踝帯的臂带插头8内的标识组件的位置可以进行调换,例如充气上肢臂带内包括第一标识组件和第二标识组件,充气下肢臂带内包括第一标识组件,充气踝帯内包括第二标识组件,以此类推的组合,均应包含在本发明的保护范围内。Based on the inventive concept of the present invention, the positions of the identification components in the armband plugs 8 of the inflatable upper limb armband, the inflatable lower limb armband, and the inflatable ankle strap can be exchanged. For example, the inflatable upper limb armband includes a first identification component and a second identification. Components, the inflatable lower limb armband includes a first identification component, the inflatable ankle strap includes a second identification component, and so on, all combinations should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

进一步地,参照图5,所述臂带插座5内包括第一识别组件501和第二识别组件502,所述第一识别组件501用于识别所述第一标识组件802,所述第二识别组件502用于识别所述第二标识组件804。Further, referring to FIG. 5, the armband socket 5 includes a first identification component 501 and a second identification component 502, the first identification component 501 is used to identify the first identification component 802, and the second identification component Component 502 is used to identify the second identification component 804 .

本实施例中,所述臂带插座5包括插座本体503、第一识别组件501和第二识别组件502,插座本体503上设置气孔504,第一识别组件501和第二识别组件502设置于插座本体503的不同位置处。具体地,第一识别组件501和第二识别组件502可以采用霍尔器件,第一标识组件802和第二标识组件804可以采用磁铁。In this embodiment, the armband socket 5 includes a socket body 503, a first identification component 501 and a second identification component 502. The socket body 503 is provided with an air hole 504, and the first identification component 501 and the second identification component 502 are disposed in the socket. at different positions of the body 503 . Specifically, the first identification component 501 and the second identification component 502 may use Hall devices, and the first identification component 802 and the second identification component 804 may use magnets.

参照图6,插头本体801按照指定方向插入插座本体503内,如果第一识别组件501识别到第一标识组件802,且未识别到第二标识组件804,则判定当前连接的臂带类型为充气上肢臂带;如果第二识别组件502识别到第二标识组件804,且未识别到第一标识组件802,则判定当前连接的臂带类型为充气下肢臂带;如果第一识别组件501识别到第一标识组件802,且第二识别组件502识别到第二标识组件804,则判定当前连接的臂带类型为充气踝帯。通孔803与气孔504相通,形成气体通路。6, the plug body 801 is inserted into the socket body 503 according to the specified direction, if the first identification component 501 recognizes the first identification component 802 and does not recognize the second identification component 804, it is determined that the type of the currently connected armband is inflatable Upper limb cuff; if the second identification component 502 identifies the second identification component 804 and does not identify the first identification component 802, it is determined that the currently connected cuff type is an inflatable lower limb cuff; if the first identification component 501 identifies The first identification component 802, and the second identification component 502 recognizes the second identification component 804, it is determined that the type of the currently connected armband is an inflatable ankle strap. The through hole 803 communicates with the air hole 504 to form a gas passage.

进一步地,所述臂带插座5内设置指示灯,当所述第一识别组件501识别到所述第一标识组件802,且未识别到所述第二标识组件804时,所述指示灯呈现第一指示色;当所述第二识别组件502识别到所述第二标识组件804,且未识别到所述第一标识组件802时,所述指示灯呈现第二指示色;当所述第一识别组件501识别到所述第一标识组件802,且所述第二识别组件502识别到所述第二标识组件804时,所述指示灯呈现第三指示色。Further, an indicator light is provided in the armband socket 5. When the first identification component 501 recognizes the first identification component 802 and does not recognize the second identification component 804, the indicator light is displayed. the first indicator color; when the second identification component 502 recognizes the second identification component 804 and does not recognize the first identification component 802, the indicator light presents a second indicator color; when the first identification component 802 is not recognized When an identification component 501 identifies the first identification component 802, and the second identification component 502 identifies the second identification component 804, the indicator light exhibits a third indicating color.

本实施例中,第一识别组件501和第二识别组件502通过电路板505将识别充气臂带类型的信号传递给控制单元2,控制单元2一方面根据充气臂带类型选择合适的充气方案,控制单元2另一方面控制指示灯表现出不同的颜色,例如上述第一指示色可以是红色,上述第二指示色可以是绿色,上述第三指示色可以是黄色。这样使用者可以很直观地通过指示灯的颜色来判断当前连接的充气臂带类型为充气上肢臂带、充气下肢臂带还是充气踝帯。In this embodiment, the first identification component 501 and the second identification component 502 transmit the signal identifying the type of the inflatable armband to the control unit 2 through the circuit board 505, and the control unit 2 selects an appropriate inflation scheme according to the type of the inflatable armband, On the other hand, the control unit 2 controls the indicator lights to show different colors, for example, the first indicator color may be red, the second indicator color may be green, and the third indicator color may be yellow. In this way, the user can intuitively judge by the color of the indicator light whether the currently connected inflatable armband is an inflatable upper limb armband, an inflatable lower limb armband or an inflatable ankle strap.

进一步地,所述预适应训练治疗仪还包括无线通讯模块13,所述无线通讯模块13与所述控制单元2相连,所述无线通讯模块13包括WIFI子单元131、蓝牙子单元132和蜂窝网络子单元133,所述壳体1上还设置显示单元14和按键单元15,所述壳体1内设置电池单元16和电源单元17。Further, the pre-conditioning training therapeutic apparatus further includes a wireless communication module 13, the wireless communication module 13 is connected with the control unit 2, and the wireless communication module 13 includes a WIFI sub-unit 131, a Bluetooth sub-unit 132 and a cellular network In the sub-unit 133 , a display unit 14 and a button unit 15 are further arranged on the casing 1 , and a battery unit 16 and a power supply unit 17 are arranged in the casing 1 .

本实施例中,无线通讯模块13可以将测试结果上传到云服务器,对于不同的场景,可以选择使用WIFI子单元131、蓝牙子单元132或蜂窝网络子单元133进行数据传输。In this embodiment, the wireless communication module 13 can upload the test results to the cloud server. For different scenarios, the WIFI sub-unit 131 , the Bluetooth sub-unit 132 or the cellular network sub-unit 133 can be used for data transmission.

当臂带插座5上都插有相应的充气臂带时,控制单元2在显示单元14上显示各个充气臂带对应的通道,在每个相应的通道上显示相应的收缩压、舒张压、脉搏、臂间血压差异等数值,控制单元2将计算结果显示在显示单元14上;按键单元15用于控制预适应训练治疗仪的关闭和打开,以及进行模式选择等。壳体1内的电源单元17用于供电,当电源单元17没有接到电源时,可使用电池单元16供电。When the corresponding inflatable cuffs are inserted into the cuff sockets 5, the control unit 2 displays the corresponding channel of each inflatable cuff on the display unit 14, and displays the corresponding systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, and pulse on each corresponding channel. , inter-arm blood pressure difference and other numerical values, the control unit 2 displays the calculation results on the display unit 14; the button unit 15 is used to control the closing and opening of the pre-conditioning training therapeutic apparatus, as well as mode selection. The power supply unit 17 in the housing 1 is used for power supply. When the power supply unit 17 is not connected to the power supply, the battery unit 16 can be used for power supply.

使用本发明实施例的预适应训练治疗仪进行动脉硬化筛查的使用方法如下:The use method of arteriosclerosis screening using the pre-conditioning training therapeutic apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:

(1)使用者将两个充气臂带佩戴在左右两个上肢上(或左右两个下肢、或左右两脚踝上),将两个充气臂带分别插在臂带插座5上,臂带插座5通过识别到第一标识组件802还是识别到第二标识组件804来自动识别臂带类型;(1) The user wears the two inflatable armbands on the left and right upper limbs (or the left and right lower limbs, or the left and right ankles), and inserts the two inflatable armbands into the armband sockets 5 respectively. 5. Automatically identify the armband type by identifying the first identification component 802 or the second identification component 804;

(2)启动预适应训练治疗仪,控制单元2控制两个气路单元同时进行加压,同时进行双上肢/双下肢/双踝的血压测试;(2) Start the pre-conditioning training therapeutic apparatus, and the control unit 2 controls the two air circuit units to pressurize at the same time, and conduct blood pressure tests on both upper limbs/lower limbs/ankle at the same time;

(3)根据示波法原理,控制单元2同时分别算出左右两臂的收缩压、舒张压以及脉搏,控制单元2自动将计算结果(双上肢/双下肢/双踝的收缩压、舒张压以及脉搏)保存至本机存储器;(3) According to the principle of oscillometric method, the control unit 2 calculates the systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and pulse of the left and right arms respectively, and the control unit 2 automatically calculates the calculated results (systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and pulse) to the local memory;

(4)间隔指定时间后(如1min),重复步骤(2)~(3)进行多次血压测试,一般设定为3次,测试次数可以根据需要进行调节;(4) After a specified time interval (such as 1min), repeat steps (2)~(3) for multiple blood pressure tests, generally set to 3 times, and the number of tests can be adjusted as needed;

(5)控制单元2计算三次测试的平均结果(双上肢/双下肢/双踝的平均收缩压、平均舒张压、平均脉搏),并将平均结果在显示单元14上的对应通道进行显示,同时通过无线通讯模块13将平均结果上传至云服务器;(5) The control unit 2 calculates the average results of the three tests (average systolic blood pressure, average diastolic blood pressure, and average pulse of both upper limbs/lower limbs/ankle), and displays the averaged results in the corresponding channel on the display unit 14, and at the same time. Upload the average result to the cloud server through the wireless communication module 13;

(6)控制单元2计算双上肢/双下肢/双踝的臂间血压差异,将臂间血压差异与预设臂间血压差异阈值进行比较,如果使用者的臂间血压差异大于预设臂间血压差异阈值,则判定使用者患有动脉硬化的可能性较高,对用户进行患病风险提醒。(6) The control unit 2 calculates the inter-arm blood pressure difference of the upper limbs/lower limbs/ankle, compares the inter-arm blood pressure difference with a preset inter-arm blood pressure difference threshold, and if the user's inter-arm blood pressure difference is greater than the preset inter-arm blood pressure difference If the blood pressure difference threshold is set, it is determined that the user has a high possibility of suffering from arteriosclerosis, and the user is reminded of the risk of disease.

进一步地,本发明实施例的预适应训练治疗仪还可以提供针对动脉硬化的缺血预适应训练,训练的具体过程包括以下步骤:Further, the preconditioning training therapeutic apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention can also provide ischemic preconditioning training for arteriosclerosis, and the specific process of the training includes the following steps:

当同时或分别对四肢进行预适应训练时,四个大气泵11可同时或先后启动,对应的四个泄气阀10关闭,四个大气泵11分别向充气臂带迅速充气加压,各组气路单元上对应的压力传感器3实时检测充气臂带上的压力信号,并将压力信号发送给控制单元2,当充气臂带上的压力到达预设压力值后,控制单元2同时或分别控制四个大气泵11关闭,恒压保持预设时间,控制单元2启动泄气阀10放气,当充气臂带上的压力值下降到预适应训练治疗仪设定的压力下限值时,控制单元2重新启动大气泵11,补充气压,同时关闭泄气阀10,反复循环预设次数。When pre-conditioning training is performed on the limbs at the same time or separately, the four atmospheric pumps 11 can be activated simultaneously or successively, the corresponding four air relief valves 10 are closed, and the four atmospheric pumps 11 rapidly inflate and pressurize the inflatable armband, respectively. The corresponding pressure sensor 3 on the road unit detects the pressure signal on the inflatable armband in real time, and sends the pressure signal to the control unit 2. When the pressure on the inflatable armband reaches the preset pressure value, the control unit 2 simultaneously or separately controls the four Each atmospheric pump 11 is turned off, the constant pressure is maintained for a preset time, and the control unit 2 activates the deflation valve 10 to deflate. Restart the atmospheric pump 11 to supplement the air pressure, and close the air release valve 10 at the same time, and repeat the cycle for a preset number of times.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other related All technical fields are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Adaptation training therapeutic instrument in advance with arteriosclerosis screens function, including the casing, its characterized in that still includes: a control unit, a plurality of groups of air path units and a plurality of inflatable arm belts,
the control unit is arranged in the shell and is used for controlling a plurality of groups of the gas circuit units,
the gas circuit unit comprises a pressure adjusting device, a pressure sensor, a first silica gel gas pipe and an armband socket, the pressure adjusting device is connected with the armband socket through the first silica gel gas pipe, the armband socket is arranged on the shell, the pressure sensor is connected with the first silica gel gas pipe, the pressure sensor transmits a pressure signal to the control unit,
the inflatable armband comprises an armband body, a second silica gel air pipe and an armband plug, the armband body is connected with the armband plug through the second silica gel air pipe,
each inflatable cuff is connected with each group of air circuit units by inserting each cuff plug into each cuff socket respectively, and the pressure adjusting device of each group of air circuit units is connected with the control unit.
2. The pre-adaptive training apparatus with arteriosclerosis screening functions as defined in claim 1, wherein the pressure regulating device comprises a control valve, a release valve and an air pump assembly, and the control valve, the release valve and the air pump assembly are all controlled by the control unit.
3. The pre-adaptive training apparatus with arteriosclerosis screening functions as claimed in claim 2, wherein the air pump assembly comprises one or more of a large air pump and a small air pump.
4. The pre-adaptation training therapeutic apparatus with arteriosclerosis screening function as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first silica gel trachea is a multi-way silica gel trachea, which comprises a trachea main line and a plurality of trachea branches, one end of the plurality of trachea branches is connected with one end of the trachea main line, the other end of the plurality of trachea branches is respectively connected with the control valve, the air release valve and the air pump component, and the other end of the trachea branches is connected with the arm belt socket.
5. The pre-adaptive training therapeutic apparatus with the arteriosclerosis screening function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of groups of air channel units comprise 2-4 groups.
6. The pre-adaptive training apparatus with arteriosclerosis screening functions as set forth in claim 1, wherein the types of the inflatable cuff include an inflatable upper limb cuff, an inflatable lower limb cuff and an inflatable ankle cuff.
7. The pre-adaptation training therapeutic apparatus with arteriosclerosis screening functions as claimed in claim 6, wherein the inflatable upper limb cuff includes a first identification component in the cuff plug, the inflatable lower limb cuff includes a second identification component in the cuff plug, and the inflatable ankle cuff includes the first identification component and the second identification component in the cuff plug.
8. The pre-adaptive training therapeutic apparatus having an arteriosclerosis screening function according to claim 7, wherein the armband socket includes therein a first recognition component for recognizing the first identification component and a second recognition component for recognizing the second identification component.
9. The pre-adaptive training therapeutic apparatus with arteriosclerosis screening function as defined in claim 8, wherein an indicator lamp is provided in the armband socket, and the indicator lamp presents a first indicator color when the first identification component recognizes the first identification component and the second identification component does not recognize the second identification component; when the second identification component identifies the second identification component and does not identify the first identification component, the indicator light presents a second indication color; when the first identification component identifies the first identification component and the second identification component identifies the second identification component, the indicator light presents a third indication color.
10. The pre-adaptation training therapeutic apparatus with the arteriosclerosis screening function as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a wireless communication module, wherein the wireless communication module is connected with the control unit, the wireless communication module comprises a WIFI subunit, a Bluetooth subunit and a cellular network subunit, the housing is further provided with a display unit and a key unit, and the housing is internally provided with a battery unit and a power supply unit.
CN201811588115.1A 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 Pre-adaptation training therapeutic instrument with arteriosclerosis screening function Pending CN111358457A (en)

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