CN111343407A - Unidirectional video communication method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Unidirectional video communication method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- H04N7/14—Systems for two-way working
- H04N7/141—Systems for two-way working between two video terminals, e.g. videophone
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L65/1016—IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of video communication, in particular to a unidirectional video communication method based on an IMS (IP multimedia subsystem), a unidirectional video communication device, electronic equipment and a computer storage medium, which comprises the following steps: initiating a request for establishing one-way video communication to a called terminal based on an IMS system; receiving a message which is sent by the called terminal based on the request and confirms the establishment; according to the message, establishing one-way video communication with the called terminal according to a preset rule; the one-way video communication includes only allowing one terminal to start a video function from a calling terminal and a called terminal which establish communication. Therefore, the unidirectional video communication method based on the IMS, the unidirectional video communication device, the electronic equipment and the computer storage medium can limit only one terminal to start a video function in a calling terminal and a called terminal which establish communication based on the IMS system, the unidirectional video communication function based on the IMS system is realized, and the unidirectional video communication method based on the IMS system has high user experience and wide application range.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of video communication, in particular to a unidirectional video communication method based on an IMS (IP multimedia subsystem), a unidirectional video communication device, electronic equipment and a computer storage medium.
Background
With the opening of the communication market and the development of communication technology, video communication is accepted and used by more and more people. At present, video communication generally adopts a two-way video communication mode, that is, a calling terminal and a called terminal which establish communication both start a video function to perform two-way video communication. However, in real life, the bidirectional video communication still has great application limitation due to personal privacy and the like, and the application market of the unidirectional video communication is very wide based on the requirements of remote service, remote control and the like. At present, most of solutions for unidirectional video communication adopt a network monitoring or network live broadcasting mode, and a unidirectional video communication function cannot be realized based on a real-time communication dialing mode. The IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) is an IP Multimedia Subsystem, which is a brand new Multimedia service format, and can provide real-time communication functions of voice and video, and simultaneously support data service extension services such as real-time pictures and short messages, and can meet the requirements of more novel and diversified Multimedia services of the current terminal clients. How to implement the unidirectional video communication function based on the IMS system is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an IMS-based one-way video communication method, an IMS-based one-way video communication device, an electronic device and a computer storage medium, which can realize the one-way video communication function based on an IMS system, and have the advantages of high user experience and wide application range.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, a method for unidirectional video communication based on an IMS is provided, including:
initiating a request for establishing one-way video communication to a called terminal based on an IMS system;
receiving a message for confirming establishment sent by the called terminal based on the request;
establishing one-way video communication with the called terminal according to the message and a preset rule; the one-way video communication comprises a calling terminal and a called terminal which establish communication, wherein only one terminal is allowed to start a video function.
Preferably, the establishing of the one-way video communication with the called terminal according to the preset rule includes:
starting a video function, and establishing one-way video communication with the called terminal starting the voice function; or;
and starting a voice function, and establishing one-way video communication with the called terminal starting the video function.
Preferably, the establishing of the one-way video communication with the called terminal according to the preset rule includes:
starting a voice function, and establishing voice communication with the called terminal which starts the voice function;
sending a request for establishing one-way video communication with the called terminal, receiving a message sent by the called terminal based on the request and confirming the establishment, and switching the current voice communication established with the called terminal into one-way video communication; or;
and receiving a request for establishing one-way video communication sent by the called terminal, and switching the current voice communication established with the called terminal into one-way video communication based on the request.
Preferably, the establishing of the one-way video communication with the called terminal according to the preset rule includes:
starting a video function, and establishing one-way video communication with the called terminal starting the voice function;
and when receiving a message which is sent by the called terminal and requests to switch the current one-way video communication to voice communication, maintaining the communication state of the current one-way video communication until the current one-way video communication is finished.
In a second aspect, an IMS-based unidirectional video communication apparatus is provided, including:
the initiating unit is used for initiating a request for establishing the one-way video communication to the called terminal based on the IMS system;
a receiving unit, configured to receive a message for confirming establishment based on the request from the called terminal;
the communication unit is used for establishing one-way video communication with the called terminal according to the message and a preset rule; the one-way video communication comprises a calling terminal and a called terminal which establish communication, wherein only one terminal is allowed to start a video function.
Preferably, the establishing of the one-way video communication with the called terminal according to the preset rule includes:
starting a video function, and establishing one-way video communication with the called terminal starting the voice function; or;
and starting a voice function, and establishing one-way video communication with the called terminal starting the video function.
Preferably, the establishing of the one-way video communication with the called terminal according to the preset rule includes:
starting a voice function, and establishing voice communication with the called terminal which starts the voice function;
sending a request for establishing one-way video communication with the called terminal, receiving a message sent by the called terminal based on the request and confirming the establishment, and switching the current voice communication established with the called terminal into one-way video communication; or;
and receiving a request for establishing one-way video communication sent by the called terminal, and switching the current voice communication established with the called terminal into one-way video communication based on the request.
Preferably, the establishing of the one-way video communication with the called terminal according to the preset rule includes:
starting a video function, and establishing one-way video communication with the called terminal starting the voice function;
and when receiving a message which is sent by the called terminal and requests to switch the current one-way video communication to voice communication, maintaining the communication state of the current one-way video communication until the current one-way video communication is finished.
In a third aspect, an electronic device is provided, including:
at least one processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the steps of the IMS-based unidirectional video communication method of the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, storing a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of the IMS-based unidirectional video communication method according to the first aspect.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: an IMS-based unidirectional video communication method, a unidirectional video communication device, an electronic device and a computer storage medium, comprising: initiating a request for establishing one-way video communication to a called terminal based on an IMS system; receiving a message for confirming establishment sent by the called terminal based on the request; establishing one-way video communication with the called terminal according to the message and a preset rule; the one-way video communication comprises a calling terminal and a called terminal which establish communication, wherein only one terminal is allowed to start a video function. Therefore, the unidirectional video communication method based on the IMS, the unidirectional video communication device, the electronic equipment and the computer storage medium can limit only one terminal to start a video function in a calling terminal and a called terminal which establish communication based on the IMS system, the unidirectional video communication function based on the IMS system is realized, and the unidirectional video communication method based on the IMS system has high user experience and wide application range.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention without limiting the invention in which:
fig. 1 is a flowchart of an IMS-based unidirectional video communication method of a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an IMS-based unidirectional video communication apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1, which is a flowchart illustrating an IMS-based unidirectional video communication method according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
The unidirectional video communication method based on the IMS comprises the following steps:
step S101: and initiating a request for establishing the one-way video communication to the called terminal based on the IMS system.
In the communication process based on the IMS system, a calling terminal initiates a request for establishing unidirectional video communication based on the IMS, a called terminal receives the request for establishing unidirectional video communication based on the IMS, both the calling terminal and the called terminal are APP (Application, mobile software) users of the IMS system, and both the calling terminal and the called terminal can be mobile phones, PCs (personal computers) or intelligent communication terminals.
Step S102: and receiving a message which is sent by the called terminal based on the request and confirms the establishment.
Specifically, the message sent by the called terminal based on the request to confirm establishment is received, which indicates that the called terminal confirms establishment of the one-way video communication.
Step S103: and establishing one-way video communication with the called terminal according to the message and a preset rule.
The one-way video communication comprises a calling terminal and a called terminal which establish communication, wherein only one terminal is allowed to start a video function.
Specifically, only one of the calling terminal and the called terminal which establish communication is allowed to start the video function, that is, only the calling terminal or the called terminal among the calling terminal and the called terminal which establish communication is allowed to start the video function, but the calling terminal and the called terminal cannot simultaneously start the video function, so that the purpose of establishing unidirectional video communication is achieved.
Compared with the prior art, the unidirectional video communication method based on the IMS in the embodiment of the invention can realize the unidirectional video communication function based on the IMS system, and has high user experience and wide application range.
The following is a second embodiment of the IMS-based unidirectional video communication method of the present invention. In the present embodiment, steps S201 to S203 are included, wherein steps S201 to S203 are substantially the same as steps S101 to S103 in the first embodiment, and are not repeated here. The following description is mainly made for the application of unidirectional video communication to different scenes:
the unidirectional video communication method based on the IMS comprises the following steps:
step S201: and initiating a request for establishing the one-way video communication to the called terminal based on the IMS system.
Step S202: and receiving a message which is sent by the called terminal based on the request and confirms the establishment.
Step S203: and establishing one-way video communication with the called terminal according to the message and a preset rule.
The one-way video communication comprises a calling terminal and a called terminal which establish communication, wherein only one terminal is allowed to start a video function.
In particular, the following is described in detail for the application of unidirectional video communication to different scenarios:
scene 1: the establishing of the one-way video communication with the called terminal according to the preset rule comprises the following steps: and starting a video function, and establishing one-way video communication with the called terminal starting the voice function.
In a scene 1, based on an IMS system, a mechanism that who initiates a one-way video communication request turns on his camera (video source) is adopted, and the other party selects voice answering, so that the potential privacy problem of the two parties of communication is effectively solved.
Scene 2: the establishing of the one-way video communication with the called terminal according to the preset rule comprises the following steps: and starting a voice function, and establishing one-way video communication with the called terminal starting the video function.
In a scene 2, based on an IMS system, a mechanism is adopted in which who receives a unidirectional video communication request turns on his camera (video source), and the other party selects voice answering, thereby effectively solving the potential privacy problem of both parties.
Scene 3: the establishing of the one-way video communication with the called terminal according to the preset rule comprises the following steps: starting a voice function, and establishing voice communication with the called terminal which starts the voice function; and sending a request for establishing one-way video communication with the called terminal, receiving a message sent by the called terminal based on the request and confirming the establishment, and switching the current voice communication established with the called terminal into one-way video communication.
Scene 4: the establishing of the one-way video communication with the called terminal according to the preset rule comprises the following steps: starting a voice function, and establishing voice communication with the called terminal which starts the voice function; and receiving a request for establishing one-way video communication sent by the called terminal, and switching the current voice communication established with the called terminal into one-way video communication based on the request.
For convenience of explanation, in scene 3 and scene 4, both sides of the unidirectional video communication are set as IMS terminal a and IMS terminal B. The IMS terminal A initiates voice communication, the IMS terminal B selects voice answering, then the two parties establish common voice communication, in the process of common voice communication, if any party needs to initiate one-way video communication, the other party receives a prompt, after the prompt is confirmed, the one-way video communication can be established according to the preset rule, and in addition, in the communication process, the two parties of the one-way video communication do not receive any prompt information.
Scene 5: the establishing of the one-way video communication with the called terminal according to the preset rule comprises the following steps: starting a video function, and establishing one-way video communication with the called terminal starting the voice function; and when receiving a message which is sent by the called terminal and requests to switch the current one-way video communication to voice communication, maintaining the communication state of the current one-way video communication until the current one-way video communication is finished.
For convenience of explanation, in scene 5, both parties of the unidirectional video communication are set as IMS terminal a and IMS terminal B. When the IMS terminal A initiates a request of one-way video communication, the camera of the IMS terminal A is automatically started, and the IMS terminal B is directly in a common voice answering mode. In the process of one-way video communication, the IMS terminal A also has the capability of synchronous detection, and the IMS terminal B is forced to be limited to be normal voice answering even if one-way video answering is selected.
Specifically, in practical applications, the scenes 1 to 5 are alternatively implemented, and the actually implemented scenes are executed according to a preset rule. Before executing the scenes 1 to 5, the terminal for establishing the unidirectional video communication needs to preset and store a preset rule of the unidirectional video communication, that is, a unidirectional video mechanism is specified, and both sides for establishing the unidirectional video communication based on the IMS achieve the purpose of the unidirectional video communication according to the specified unidirectional video mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the unidirectional video communication method based on the IMS of the embodiment of the invention realizes the unidirectional video synchronization relation based on the IMS communication mode, provides a real-time brand-new unidirectional video communication method for remote Service, remote control and the like in view of the Qos (Quality of Service) and account safety guarantee mechanism of communication, and refines different scenes of unidirectional video communication application, and has wide application range.
The steps of the above methods are divided for clarity, and the implementation may be combined into one step or split some steps, and the steps are divided into multiple steps, so long as the same logical relationship is included, which are all within the protection scope of the present patent; it is within the scope of the patent to add insignificant modifications to the algorithms or processes or to introduce insignificant design changes to the core design without changing the algorithms or processes.
The following is an embodiment of the unidirectional video communication apparatus based on IMS provided by the present invention. The IMS-based unidirectional video communication apparatus and the IMS-based unidirectional video communication method are the same in concept, and details that are not described in detail in the IMS-based unidirectional video communication apparatus may be referred to in the IMS-based unidirectional video communication method.
Please refer to fig. 2, which is a schematic structural diagram of an IMS-based unidirectional video communication apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
The IMS-based unidirectional video communication device comprises:
an initiating unit 100, configured to initiate a request for establishing a one-way video communication to a called terminal based on an IMS system;
a receiving unit 200, configured to receive a message for confirming establishment based on the request from the called terminal;
a communication unit 300, configured to establish a one-way video communication with the called terminal according to the message and according to a preset rule; the one-way video communication comprises a calling terminal and a called terminal which establish communication, wherein only one terminal is allowed to start a video function.
Compared with the prior art, the unidirectional video communication device based on the IMS in the embodiment of the invention can realize the unidirectional video communication function based on the IMS system, and has high user experience and wide application range.
The following is a fourth embodiment of the IMS-based unidirectional video communication apparatus of the present invention. The main difference between this embodiment and the third embodiment of the unidirectional video communication apparatus based on IMS is that the unidirectional video communication is specifically described for different applications:
the IMS-based unidirectional video communication device comprises:
an initiating unit 100, configured to initiate a request for establishing a one-way video communication to a called terminal based on an IMS system;
a receiving unit 200, configured to receive a message for confirming establishment based on the request from the called terminal;
a communication unit 300, configured to establish a one-way video communication with the called terminal according to the message and according to a preset rule; the one-way video communication comprises a calling terminal and a called terminal which establish communication, wherein only one terminal is allowed to start a video function.
Specifically, the establishing of the one-way video communication with the called terminal according to the preset rule includes:
starting a video function, and establishing one-way video communication with the called terminal starting the voice function; or;
and starting a voice function, and establishing one-way video communication with the called terminal starting the video function.
Specifically, the establishing of the one-way video communication with the called terminal according to the preset rule includes:
starting a voice function, and establishing voice communication with the called terminal which starts the voice function;
sending a request for establishing one-way video communication with the called terminal, receiving a message sent by the called terminal based on the request and confirming the establishment, and switching the current voice communication established with the called terminal into one-way video communication; or;
and receiving a request for establishing one-way video communication sent by the called terminal, and switching the current voice communication established with the called terminal into one-way video communication based on the request.
Specifically, the establishing of the one-way video communication with the called terminal according to the preset rule includes:
starting a video function, and establishing one-way video communication with the called terminal starting the voice function;
and when receiving a message which is sent by the called terminal and requests to switch the current one-way video communication to voice communication, maintaining the communication state of the current one-way video communication until the current one-way video communication is finished.
Compared with the prior art, the unidirectional video communication device based on the IMS in the embodiment of the invention realizes the unidirectional video synchronization relationship based on the IMS communication mode, provides a real-time brand-new unidirectional video communication method for remote Service, remote control and the like in view of the Qos (Quality of Service) and account safety guarantee mechanism of communication, refines different scenes of unidirectional video communication application, and has wide application range.
A fifth embodiment of the present invention relates to an electronic device, and as shown in fig. 3, is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
The electronic device includes: at least one processor 501; and a memory 502 communicatively coupled to the at least one processor 501; wherein the memory 502 stores instructions executable by the at least one processor 501, the instructions being executable by the at least one processor 501 to enable the at least one processor 501 to perform the steps of the IMS-based unidirectional video communication method as mentioned in the above embodiments.
The processor 501 and the memory 502 may be connected by a bus or other means, and fig. 3 illustrates the connection by the bus as an example.
The memory 502 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store a list of options, etc. Further, the memory 502 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid state storage device. In some embodiments, memory 502 may optionally include memory located remotely from processor 501, which may be connected to an external device via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
One or more modules are stored in the memory 502 that, when executed by the one or more processors 501, perform the IMS-based unidirectional video communication method in any of the embodiments described above.
The product can execute the method provided by the embodiment of the present application, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method, and reference may be made to the unidirectional video communication method based on IMS provided by the embodiment of the present application without detailed technical details in the embodiment.
The following are embodiments of computer-readable storage media provided by the present invention. Embodiments of the computer-readable storage medium belong to the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiments of the IMS-based unidirectional video communication method, and reference may be made to the above-mentioned embodiments of the IMS-based unidirectional video communication method for details that are not described in detail in the embodiments of the computer-readable storage medium.
The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program. The computer program when executed by the processor implements the steps of the IMS-based unidirectional video communication method as described above.
That is, as can be understood by those skilled in the art, all or part of the steps in the method for implementing the embodiments described above may be implemented by a program instructing related hardware, where the program is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to enable a device (which may be a single chip, a chip, or the like) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its practical application.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
The relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application unless specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. An IMS-based unidirectional video communication method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
initiating a request for establishing one-way video communication to a called terminal based on an IMS system;
receiving a message for confirming establishment sent by the called terminal based on the request;
establishing one-way video communication with the called terminal according to the message and a preset rule; the one-way video communication comprises a calling terminal and a called terminal which establish communication, wherein only one terminal is allowed to start a video function.
2. The IMS-based unidirectional video communication method according to claim 1, wherein the establishing unidirectional video communication with the called terminal according to the preset rule includes:
starting a video function, and establishing one-way video communication with the called terminal starting the voice function; or;
and starting a voice function, and establishing one-way video communication with the called terminal starting the video function.
3. The IMS-based unidirectional video communication method according to claim 1, wherein the establishing unidirectional video communication with the called terminal according to the preset rule includes:
starting a voice function, and establishing voice communication with the called terminal which starts the voice function;
sending a request for establishing one-way video communication with the called terminal, receiving a message sent by the called terminal based on the request and confirming the establishment, and switching the current voice communication established with the called terminal into one-way video communication; or;
and receiving a request for establishing one-way video communication sent by the called terminal, and switching the current voice communication established with the called terminal into one-way video communication based on the request.
4. The IMS-based unidirectional video communication method according to claim 1, wherein the establishing unidirectional video communication with the called terminal according to the preset rule includes:
starting a video function, and establishing one-way video communication with the called terminal starting the voice function;
and when receiving a message which is sent by the called terminal and requests to switch the current one-way video communication to voice communication, maintaining the communication state of the current one-way video communication until the current one-way video communication is finished.
5. An IMS-based unidirectional video communication apparatus, comprising:
the initiating unit is used for initiating a request for establishing the one-way video communication to the called terminal based on the IMS system;
a receiving unit, configured to receive a message for confirming establishment based on the request from the called terminal;
the communication unit is used for establishing one-way video communication with the called terminal according to the message and a preset rule; the one-way video communication comprises a calling terminal and a called terminal which establish communication, wherein only one terminal is allowed to start a video function.
6. The IMS-based unidirectional video communication apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the establishing unidirectional video communication with the called terminal according to the preset rule includes:
starting a video function, and establishing one-way video communication with the called terminal starting the voice function; or;
and starting a voice function, and establishing one-way video communication with the called terminal starting the video function.
7. The IMS-based unidirectional video communication apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the establishing unidirectional video communication with the called terminal according to the preset rule includes:
starting a voice function, and establishing voice communication with the called terminal which starts the voice function;
sending a request for establishing one-way video communication with the called terminal, receiving a message sent by the called terminal based on the request and confirming the establishment, and switching the current voice communication established with the called terminal into one-way video communication; or;
and receiving a request for establishing one-way video communication sent by the called terminal, and switching the current voice communication established with the called terminal into one-way video communication based on the request.
8. The IMS-based unidirectional video communication apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the establishing unidirectional video communication with the called terminal according to the preset rule includes:
starting a video function, and establishing one-way video communication with the called terminal starting the voice function;
and when receiving a message which is sent by the called terminal and requests to switch the current one-way video communication to voice communication, maintaining the communication state of the current one-way video communication until the current one-way video communication is finished.
9. An electronic device, comprising:
at least one processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the steps of the IMS-based unidirectional video communication method of any one of claims 1 to 4.
10. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that the computer program, when being executed by a processor, realizes the steps of the IMS-based unidirectional video communication method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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